JP4212832B2 - Cable terminal fixing device - Google Patents

Cable terminal fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4212832B2
JP4212832B2 JP2002160650A JP2002160650A JP4212832B2 JP 4212832 B2 JP4212832 B2 JP 4212832B2 JP 2002160650 A JP2002160650 A JP 2002160650A JP 2002160650 A JP2002160650 A JP 2002160650A JP 4212832 B2 JP4212832 B2 JP 4212832B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
stopper
cylindrical nut
opening
socket
nut member
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JP2002160650A
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JP2004003561A (en
Inventor
健一 鈴木
豊和 柘植
雄一 長谷川
美勝 柘植
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Chuo Hatsujo KK
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Chuo Hatsujo KK
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、車両の遠隔操作用のコントロールケーブルなどとして用いる場合に好適なケーブルの端末固定装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
車両用のコントロールケーブルを取り付けるケーブルの端末固定装置には、一例として図7に示すものがある。図7において、スリーブ50内にインナーケーブル51を挿通した円筒状のソケット部材52が設けられ、これの左端部にフランジ部53、54を形成している。フランジ部53、54は、ブラケット部材55の開口部56の開口周縁部56aに嵌め込まれ、波形ワッシャー57をハンマーなどの専用工具により、弾性変形させながらブラケット部材55とフランジ部53の間に打ち込み、ソケット部材52をブラケット部材55に強固に弾接させている。このため、長期の使用に伴い高温下のクリープ現象などに起因する応力弛緩が生じて波形ワッシャー57の弾接力が減少すると予想される。波形ワッシャー57の弾接力が減少すると、ソケット部材52ががたついて振動の原因になったり、ソケット部材52がブラケット部材55から外れ易くなり、正規のケーブル経路を維持できなくなる虞がある。
これを防ぐため、特開2000−240635号公報や欧州特許出願公開公報第0703395号に記載された固定装置が登場している。これらの公報によれば、捩りスプリング(弾性部材)を用いてナット部(可動部材)がブラケット部材(壁部)に弾接するように回動付勢し、ナット部(可動部材)に緩みが生じないようにしている。
また、特開2002−122271号公報には、ケーブル固定用のワンタッチキャップが記載されている。このキャップは、ストッパーとソケットによりダブルナット方式で固定用プレートを挟んで本体を固定する。この際、リコイルバネによりソケットを締め付け方向に付勢し、ロック部材をストッパーに押し込んで固定用プレートの端縁に係合させてストッパーの回り止めをなす。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記の固定装置のように捩りスプリングを用いてナット部に緩みが生じないようにしても、長期使用に伴いケーブルなどに斜め上向き方向の負荷が繰り返し加わると、上向きの分力が大きくなってソケット部材が開口部から抜け出して脱落する虞がある。また、便宜上、図7に二点鎖線で示すようにブラケット部材55に曲げや反りが生じると、ソケット部材52が開口部56から矢印A1で示す方向に抜け易くなり、同図に矢印A2、A3で示すようにブラケット部材55に捩り方向の負荷が加わると、ナット部が捩りスプリングに抗して緩み方向に回動してソケット部材52を抜け易くする虞がある。
また、特開2002−122271号公報では、ソケットの回り止め手段を備えていないため、がたや振動などによりソケットがリコイルバネに抗して緩み方向に回動する虞がある。ソケットは、本体とは別に単独の部品を構成しているので、部品点数が増してコスト的に不利になる。ロック部材を上下スライド可能に受け入れる樹脂製のストッパーは、内部に縦形のスライド溝を有する複雑な構造を有している。このため、ストッパー成形用の金型費用がかさむとともに、生産性が低下する虞がある。
【0004】
本発明は、上記の事情を背景になされたもので、その目的は、ワッシャーや工具を用いずとも、比較的簡単な操作でソケット部材をブラケット部材に迅速に固定でき、しかもストッパーによりソケット部材の脱落を確実に防止してブラケット部材に対するソケット部材の強固な固定状態を長期にわたって維持できるケーブルの端末固定装置を提供することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
(請求項1について)
内部にケーブルを取り付け、径小な管部の外周部に雄ねじ部を形成した段付き筒状のソケット部材と、このソケット部材の雄ねじ部に螺進退可能に取り付けられ、付勢部材により前記ソケット部材に対して締め付け方向に回動付勢された筒状ナット部材と、一端開放形の開口部を形成し、この開口部の開口周縁部にこの開口周縁部を挟むように前記ソケット部材と前記筒状ナット部材とが前記付勢部材の付勢力により弾接して固定されるブラケット部材と、前記ソケット部材に設けられ、前記ソケット部材を前記ブラケット部材に固定する際に所定の操作により、前記筒状ナット部材に形成された係合部に当接して前記筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止めをなすストッパーとを備えたことを特徴とする。
【0006】
(請求項2について)
前記ソケット部材を前記ブラケット部材に取り付ける際、前記ソケット部材に対して前記筒状ナット部材を前記付勢部材の付勢力に抗して緩み方向に回動し、前記ストッパーにより前記筒状ナット部材を仮り止めした後に前記ソケット部材と前記筒状ナット部材との間に前記開口部の前記開口周縁部を挟んで前記筒状ナット部材を解放し、前記付勢部材の付勢力により前記筒状ナット部材を前記雄ねじ部に締め付け方向に回動付勢させるとともに、前記ストッパーの操作により前記ストッパーを前記係合部に係合させて前記筒状ナット部材の回り止めを行なうことを特徴とする。
【0007】
(請求項3について)
前記ストッパーは、前記ソケット部材に形成したフランジの間に設けたガイド壁に着脱可能に設けられて、前記フランジと前記筒状ナット部材の開口端との間に、前記ブラケットの前記開口部に対する前記ソケット部材の差込間隙を確保して前記筒状ナット部材の螺進変位を規制する仮止め位置と、前記ソケット部材を前記開口部に差し込む際に前記ストッパーが前記ブラケット部材に対する干渉により引き出され、前記螺進変位の規制を解除する仮止め解除位置と、前記ストッパーの押圧操作により前記ストッパーを前記係合部に係合させて前記筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止めをなすロック位置との間で変位可能になっていることを特徴とする。
【0008】
(請求項4について)
前記ストッパーは、下端の脚部と上端の当接部とを設けて逆U字状に形成され、前記ソケット部材を前記ブラケット部材の前記開口部に装着する際に前記ストッパーは、押圧操作により前記脚部が前記ソケット部材に跨るように装着され、前記ロック位置では前記当接部が前記係合部に当接して前記筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止めをなすことを特徴とする。
【0009】
(請求項5について)
前記ソケット部材の段部には、前記ブラケット部材の前記開口部の開放端部を通過させる幅狭部、および前記開放端部の通過を規制する幅広部とが形成されて前記開口部に対する前記ソケット部材の抜け止めをなすことを特徴とする。
【0010】
(請求項6について)
車両の遠隔操作用のコントロールケーブルに用いられていることを特徴とする。
【0011】
【発明の作用および効果】
(請求項1について)
ケーブルの端末固定装置において、ブラケット部材に対するソケット部材の固定時に、開口部の開口周縁部をソケット部材と筒状ナット部材とにより挟み、筒状ナット部材を解放する。この時、付勢部材の付勢力により、増し締めトルクが発生し、筒状ナット部材を雄ねじ部に沿って締め付け方向に回動付勢する。このため、筒状ナット部材の緩みが除去され、ソケット部材および筒状ナット部材を開口部の開口周縁部に強固に弾接させる。
付勢部材の増し締めトルクにより、筒状ナット部材の緩みを常に取り除く方向に働くので、ワッシャーを用いる従来と異なり、クリープ現象などに起因する応力弛緩がなくなり筒状ナット部材の緩みを確実になくすことができる。これを単独の筒状ナット部材により実現することができるので、部品点数の削減によりコスト的に有利になり生産性に優れる。
【0012】
筒状ナット部材に形成された係合部に当接して筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回動を阻止して回り止めをなすストッパーを設けている。このため、ケーブルなどに斜め上向き方向の負荷が外力として加わっても、筒状ナット部材が付勢部材の付勢力に抗して不用意に回動することがなく、筒状ナット部材が緩むことがない。
ブラケット部材に曲げや反りが生じたり、捩り方向の負荷が外力として加わっても、ストッパーが筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回動を阻止する。ストッパーが筒状ナット部材の緩み止めとして働くので、ソケット部材が抜け止めされて開口部から抜け出る虞がない。この結果、ケーブルなどが外力を繰り返し受けても筒状ナット部材が緩むことがなく常に締め付け方向に回動付勢される。これにより、正規のケーブル経路を保持すべくブラケット部材に対するソケット部材の強固な固定状態を長期にわたって維持することができる。
筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止めが行われ、この緩み止めがソケット部材の抜け止めとして働くため、ソケット部材の強固な固定状態を確保することができる。これにより、ソケット部材の固定にあたっては、ブラケット部材の厚みが比較的大きい場合にも効果的に対応することができる。
また、ソケット部材の固定にあたっては、筒状ナット部材を一旦緩み方向に回動してから解放してストッパーを操作するだけの簡単な操作で迅速に済み、楽な操作で作業性が大幅に向上する。
【0013】
(請求項2について)
ソケット部材をブラケット部材に取り付ける際、先ずソケット部材に対して筒状ナット部材を付勢部材の付勢力に抗して緩み方向に回動する。ストッパーにより筒状ナット部材を仮り止めした後にソケット部材と筒状ナット部材との間に開口部の開口周縁部を挟んで筒状ナット部材を解放する。これにより、付勢部材の付勢力により筒状ナット部材を雄ねじ部に締め付け方向に回動させ、ストッパーの操作により筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止め(緩み止め)を行なう。
このため、ソケット部材をブラケット部材に固定するには、筒状ナット部材を一時的に緩み方向に回動してから解放してストッパーを操作するだけの簡単な操作で迅速に済む。この結果、特別な専用工具を必要とせず良好な作業効率により生産性が大幅に向上する。
【0014】
(請求項3について)
ストッパーにあっては、ソケット部材に形成したフランジの間に設けたガイド壁に着脱可能に設けられて、ブラケットの開口部に対するソケット部材の差込間隙を確保して筒状ナット部材の螺進変位を規制する仮止め位置と、ソケット部材を開口部に差し込む際、ストッパーが引き出されて筒状ナット部材の螺進変位を解除する仮止め解除位置と、ストッパーの押圧操作により筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止めをなすロック位置との間で変位可能になっている。これにより、ストッパーを各位置に変位させるだけの簡単な操作で筒状ナット部材の仮止めから解除およびロックといった一連の動作を素早く行える利点が得られる。
しかも、ストッパーはソケット部材に着脱可能に設けられているので、ストッパーをソケット部材に装着しておくことにより、ストッパーがソケット部材と一体化し、ストッパーの紛失がなくなるとともに、ストッパーの一連の動作を円滑に行うことができる。
【0015】
(請求項4について)
ストッパーは、下端の脚部と上端の当接部とを設けて逆U字状に形成され、ソケット部材をブラケット部材の開口部に装着する際にストッパーは、押圧操作により脚部がソケット部材に跨るようにロック位置に装着され、当接部が筒状ナット部材の係合部に当接して筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止めをなす。それでいながら、ストッパーは逆U字状に形成された簡素な構造で済み、全体の構造が複雑化せずコスト的に有利である。
【0016】
(請求項5について)
ソケット部材の段部の外側面部には、ブラケット部材の開口部の開放端部を通過させる幅狭部および開放端部の通過を規制する幅広部を形成する。このため、ブラケット部材を幅狭部から開口部の開放端部に差し込み、幅広部を開口部に嵌め込むことにより、幅広部が開放端部に対する抜け止めとして働きソケット部材が開口部から抜け出すことがない。この観点からも、ソケット部材の脱落を防止してブラケット部材に対するソケット部材の良好な固定状態を長期にわたって維持することができる。
【0017】
(請求項6について)
ケーブルは、車両の遠隔操作用のコントロールケーブルに使用する。ソケット部材は、筒状ナット部材の緩み止めを確保しつつブラケット部材に抜け止め状態で強固に固定されている。ソケット部材が比較的大きな外力を受けても、ブラケット部材から脱落することなくブラケット部材に強固に固定された状態を維持する。このため、ケーブルの端末固定装置は、走行時に振動やがたなどの外力を繰り返して受け易い車両用のコントロールケーブルに適用する場合に好適である。
【0018】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施例を図を参照して説明する。
本発明の第1実施例において、図1に示すケーブルの端末固定装置1は、金属あるいはプラスチックなどの適宜な材料により形成され、径小な管部2を一体に連結した段付き筒状のソケット部材3および筒状ナット部材4を備える。ソケット部材3の管部2の外周部には、所定条数の雄ねじ部2aを形成して筒状ナット部材4を螺進退可能に装着する。
付勢部材としての捩りコイルスプリング5は、雄ねじ部2aを遊嵌する状態で筒状ナット部材4内に配置される。管部2の開口端部は切欠部6を形成し、筒状ナット部材4の開口端部は切込部7を形成している。捩りコイルスプリング5の一端部5aは管部2の切欠部6に着脱可能に係合し、捩りコイルスプリング5の他端部5bは筒状ナット部材4の切込部7に着脱可能に嵌め込まれる。捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力により、筒状ナット部材4を矢印Bで示すように雄ねじ部2aに沿って常に締め付け方向に回動付勢する。
【0019】
ケーブルの端末固定装置1におけるケーブルは、例えば遠隔操作用のコントロールケーブル8に適用されて車両のシフトレバーをトランスミッション(図示せず)に連動させる。コントロールケーブル8は、芯部にインナーケーブル10を設けたスリーブ9を介してソケット部材3および筒状ナット部材4に挿通状態に取り付けられている。コントロールケーブル8は、後述するようにケーブルの端末固定装置1により板状のブラケット部材20に固定される。ブラケット部材20は、円形の開口部21と上端に位置する幅狭な開放端部22とから略逆鍵穴状に形成されている。
【0020】
ソケット部材3と管部2との境界部である段部11には、前後方向に僅かな間隔T1を残して前フランジ12および後フランジ13を同芯状態に形成している。前後のフランジ12、13の間には、左右両側に直線状のガイド壁部14が設けられ、ガイド壁部14の中央部に係合突起15を形成している。前フランジ12には、左右のガイド壁部14間の間隔と略同一寸法で左右の角部16を形成し、角部16、16間に平坦な嵌合面17を設けている。左右の角部16の外側面部には、円弧状の幅広部18を前フランジ12とともに一体に形成している。左右の角部16の外側面部のうち幅広部18に直後に隣接する直線状の縦壁部を幅狭部19としている。幅狭部19の間隔寸法Hは、ブラケット部材20の開放端部22の幅寸法Pよりも若干小さく設定され、幅広部18、18の間隔寸法はM、開放端部22の幅寸法Pよりも大きく、開口部21の直径寸法Dに略等しくなるように設定されている。
【0021】
ケット部材のガイド壁部14には、ストッパー23が着脱可能に設けられている。このストッパー23は、金属やプラスチックなどの弾性部材から逆U字状に形成され、下端にガイド壁部14を跨ぐ長尺な脚部24を有し、上端に左右の角部16に対応する当接部25を設けている。当接部25は、角部16および嵌合面17に差し込まれ、ストッパー23の左右方向の回動変位を禁止するブロック状の嵌合部26を形成している。嵌合部26の外側面には、左右に突き出る段付状のロック部27を形成している。ロック部27が位置する嵌合部26の下面部には、筒状ナット部材4の径小な外周筒部4Aに対応する円弧状の摺接面25aを形成している。
【0022】
ストッパー23の脚部24の内側には、係合突起15の厚みに相当する間隔で上爪29および下爪30を形成している。上爪29の上部を摺動側部31とし、上爪29と下爪30との間の窪みを谷部32としている。ソケット部材3の装着に先立って、ストッパー23は、図2の(イ)に示すように脚部24を介してソケット部材3のガイド壁部14、14を跨ぐように差し込まれて摺動側部31を係合突起15に弾接させる。すなわち、図2の(イ)の状態は、筒状ナット部材4を捩りコイルスプリング5とともにソケット部材3に組付けた際、ソケット部材3をブラケット部材20の開口部21に挿入する時のストッパー23の仮止め位置を示す。挿入後にストッパー23は、図2の(ロ)に示すように谷部32を係合突起15に係合させた仮止め解除位置まで引き上げられる。さらに、ストッパー23は、押圧により(ハ)に示すように上爪29を係合突起15に係合させたロック位置まで下降変位して固定操作を完了する。
図2の(ハ)のロック位置では、右側のロック部27が、筒状ナット部材4の外周部に切込部7とは反対側の開口端4aに形成した突条の係合部28に係合する。このため、筒状ナット部材4が捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力に抗して矢印Bとは反対の緩み方向に回動することを阻止する。
【0023】
上記構成において、ケーブルの端末固定装置1によりコントロールケーブル8をブラケット部材20に固定するに先立って下記の取付け準備をしておく。すなわち、ストッパー23を僅かに引き上げ、図2の(イ)に示す仮り止め状態から同図の(ロ)に示すように谷部32に係合突起15を弾性係合させた仮止め解除位置に配置する。この状態で、筒状ナット部材4を雄ねじ部2aに装着し、外周筒部4Aの開口端4aが角部16の前面壁部16aに当接するまで締め付ける。
【0024】
その後、捩りコイルスプリング5の一端部5aを管部2の切欠部6に嵌め込み、筒状ナット部材4を当接状態に保持したまま捩りコイルスプリング5を蓄勢方向に所定の角度だけ巻き縮めて(例えば1/8〜1/2回転)、他端部5bを筒状ナット部材4の切込部7に嵌め込む。筒状ナット部材4を解放すると、捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力により、筒状ナット部材4に締め付け力が付与されて設定量の締め付けトルクを発生する。
【0025】
取付け準備が完了した時点で、図3および図4に示すように筒状ナット部材4を捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力に抗して緩み方向に回動し、ストッパー23を図2の(イ)の仮止め位置まで押し込み、ストッパーの前面部27Fと筒状ナット部材4の開口端4aとを当接させて筒状ナット部材4の螺進変位を規制する。これにより、この開口端4aと前フランジ12との間にブラケット部材20の厚みtを考慮した差込間隙を確保する。
この仮止め位置で捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力による筒状ナット部材4の回動が一時的に阻止されている。次に、この差込間隙内にソケット部材3を幅狭部19からブラケット部材20の開放端部22を介して差し込み、幅狭部19を開放端部22に沿って下方に移動させる。さらに、移動を続けてストッパー23における前面部27Fの下端部をブラケット部材20の上面部20Xとの当接により干渉させる。これにより、ストッパー23が上方に変位し、図2の(ロ)に示すように筒状ナット部材4の螺進変位の規制が解除される仮止め解除位置まで上昇する。
【0026】
仮止め解除位置では、筒状ナット部材4の螺進変位が解除されるため、筒状ナット部材4が捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力により雄ねじ部2aに沿って矢印Bで示す締め付け方向に回動付勢される。このため、筒状ナット部材4の開口端4aが前フランジ12とともに、開口部21の開口周縁部21aに設定量の締め付けトルクで弾接する。この場合、幅広部18の間隔寸法Mは、開口部21の直径寸法Dに略等しく、開放端部22の幅寸法Pよりも大きいので、幅広部18が開放端部22の下端部に当接してソケット部材3の通過を規制する抜け止めとして働く。
【0027】
この状態で、ストッパー23の当接部25を押圧すると、ストッパー23が図2の(ロ)の仮止め解除位置から(ハ)のロック位置に変位し、当接部25が角部16および嵌合面17に差し込まれて摺接面25aが外周筒部4Aに当接する。これに伴い、脚部24の上爪29が弾性変形により係合突起15を乗り越えて係合突起15に係合する。この時、右側のロック部27が係合部28に係合するので、筒状ナット部材4の緩み方向の回り止め(緩み止め)がなされる。このため、筒状ナット部材4が捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力に抗して矢印Bとは反対の緩み方向に回動することがない。また、外周筒部4Aに対する摺接面25aの当接により、筒状ナット部材4の回動が制動されるので、この点からも筒状ナット部材4の緩み止めに寄与する。
【0028】
修理、修繕あるいは補修などの際に、ソケット部材3をブラケット部材20から取り外すには、ストッパー23を図2の(ハ)のロック位置から(ロ)の仮止め解除位置まで引き上げる。そして、筒状ナット部材4を捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力に抗して緩め、差込間隙を確保して幅広部18を開口部21から外して幅狭部19を開放端部22から引き抜けばよい。
この場合、筒状ナット部材4を捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力に抗して緩める代わりに、捩りコイルスプリング5の他端部5bを筒状ナット部材4の切込部7から強制的に外して捩りコイルスプリング5の締め付け方向の付勢力を解除した後、ソケット部材3を開放端部22から引き抜いてもよい。
【0029】
上記構成では、ソケット部材3をブラケット部材20に取り付ける際、捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力により、増し締めトルクが発生して筒状ナット部材4を雄ねじ部2aに沿って締め付け方向に回動付勢させる。このため、筒状ナット部材4の緩みが除去され、ソケット部材3および筒状ナット部材4を開口部21の開口周縁部21aに強固に弾接させる。捩りコイルスプリング5の増し締めトルクにより、筒状ナット部材4の緩みを常に取り除く方向に働くので、ワッシャーを用いる従来と異なり、クリープ現象などに起因する応力弛緩がなくなり筒状ナット部材4の緩みを確実になくすことができる。
【0030】
ソケット部材3にストッパー23を設け、ロック部27を係合部28に当接させて筒状ナット部材4の緩み方向の回り止めとして働かせている。このため、コントロールケーブル8などに斜め上向き方向の負荷が外力として加わっても、筒状ナット部材4が捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力に抗して不用意に回動せず、筒状ナット部材4が緩むことがない。
ブラケット部材20に曲げや反りが生じたり、捩り方向の負荷が外力として加わっても、ストッパー23が筒状ナット部材4の緩み方向の回動を阻止する。このため、ストッパー23が筒状ナット部材4の緩み止めとして働き、筒状ナット部材4が緩み方向に回動することがない。これにより、ソケット部材3の軸方向の位置ずれが防がれ、幅広部18が開口部21から外れず、ソケット部材3が開放端部22に対して抜け止めされ、開口部21から抜け出る虞がない。
【0031】
このため、コントロールケーブル8などが外力を繰り返し受けても筒状ナット部材4が緩むことなく、常に締め付け方向に回動付勢される。この結果、正規のケーブル経路を保持すべく、ブラケット部材20に対するソケット部材3の強固な固定状態を長期にわたって維持することができる。
筒状ナット部材4の緩み方向の回り止めが行われ、この緩み止めがソケット部材3の抜け止めとして働くため、ソケット部材3の強固な固定状態を確保でき、ブラケット部材20の厚みが比較的大きい場合にも効果的に適用することができる。
特に本実施例では、ストッパー23を図2の(ロ)の仮止め解除位置に配置する際、脚部24がスナップして谷部32に係合突起15を弾性係合させる。このため、スナップ変位から生じる解放反力により節度感が生じ、係合音が解除音として発生し、ストッパー23の配置完了を感覚的に認識し易くなる利点が得られる。
【0032】
図6は本発明の第2実施例を示す。第2実施例では、開放端部22の左右に対向する位置に半円形の小孔部33を形成している。ソケット部材3には、第1実施例の幅広部18に代わって半円形の耳部34を小孔部33に対応させて設けている。ソケット部材3をブラケット部材20に取り付ける際、耳部34が小孔部33に嵌合して開口部21の開放端部22に対して抜け止めされる。
このように構成しても、第1実施例と同様の効果が得られる。なお、第2実施例では、第1実施例と同一部材には同一符号を付して異なる部分のみを説明した。
【0033】
(変形例)
(a)ソケット部材3および筒状ナット部材4の断面形状は、円形に限らず楕円形、菱形、三角形、瓢箪形、多角形など必要に応じて任意に変更することができる。
(b)付勢部材としては、捩りコイルスプリング5に限らずゴムなどの弾性部材、クリップあるいはスナップリングなどでもよく、要は筒状ナット部材4を締め付け方向に回動付勢するものであればよい。
(c)捩りコイルスプリング5の付勢力は、使用状況や使用対象などに応じて巻き縮め量を変更したり、素線の巻数や線径を大小変更することにより所望に調節することができる。
(d)ケーブルの端末固定装置1は、トランスミッションの遠隔操作用のコントロールケーブル8ばかりではなく、車両のトランク、ボンネット、フード、空調用ルーバ、窓、蓋あるいは換気扇などの開閉をケーブルの遠隔操作で行うものに広く適用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】ケーブルの端末固定装置において、捩りコイルスプリング、ソケット部材、筒状ナット部材、ストッパーおよびブラケット部材の分解斜視図である(第1実施例)。
【図2】(イ)、(ロ)、(ハ)はストッパーの作動を説明する側面図である。
【図3】ソケット部材をブラケット部材に取り付ける際の手順を示す分解斜視図である。
【図4】ソケット部材をブラケット部材に取り付ける際の側面図である。
【図5】ソケット部材をブラケット部材に取り付けた際の分解斜視図である。
【図6】ケーブルの端末固定装置において、捩りコイルスプリング、ソケット部材、筒状ナット部材、ストッパーおよびブラケット部材の分解斜視図である(第2実施例)。
【図7】従来のケーブルの端末固定装置における固定構造を説明するための分解斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ケーブルの端末固定装置
2 管部
2a 雄ねじ部
3 ソケット部材
4 筒状ナット部材
5 捩りコイルスプリング(付勢部材)
8 コントロールケーブル(ケーブル)
11 段部
12 前フランジ(フランジ)
13 後フランジ(フランジ)
14 ガイド壁部
18 幅広部
19 幅狭部
20 ブラケット部材
21 開口部
22 開放端部
21a 開口周縁部
23 ストッパー
24 脚部
25 当接部
27 ロック部
27F 前面部
28 係合部
33 小孔部
34 耳部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cable terminal fixing device suitable for use as a control cable for remote control of a vehicle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An example of a cable terminal fixing device for attaching a control cable for a vehicle is shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, a cylindrical socket member 52 through which an inner cable 51 is inserted is provided in a sleeve 50, and flange portions 53 and 54 are formed at the left end portion thereof. The flange portions 53 and 54 are fitted into the opening peripheral edge portion 56a of the opening portion 56 of the bracket member 55, and the corrugated washer 57 is driven between the bracket member 55 and the flange portion 53 while being elastically deformed by a dedicated tool such as a hammer. The socket member 52 is firmly elastically contacted with the bracket member 55. For this reason, it is expected that the elastic contact force of the corrugated washer 57 is reduced due to stress relaxation caused by a creep phenomenon at a high temperature with long-term use. If the elastic contact force of the corrugated washer 57 is reduced, the socket member 52 may rattle and cause vibration, or the socket member 52 may be easily detached from the bracket member 55, and a normal cable path may not be maintained.
In order to prevent this, fixing devices described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-240635 and European Patent Application Publication No. 0703395 have appeared. According to these publications, a torsion spring (elastic member) is used to urge the nut portion (movable member) to elastically contact the bracket member (wall portion), and the nut portion (movable member) is loosened. I am trying not to.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-122271 describes a one-touch cap for fixing a cable. The cap fixes the main body with a stopper and a socket sandwiching a fixing plate by a double nut method. At this time, the socket is urged in the tightening direction by the recoil spring, and the lock member is pushed into the stopper and engaged with the edge of the fixing plate to prevent the stopper from rotating.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, even if a torsion spring is used to prevent the nut portion from being loosened as in the above-described fixing device, the upward component force increases when a load in the diagonally upward direction is repeatedly applied to the cable or the like with long-term use. The socket member may come out of the opening and fall off. For convenience, when the bracket member 55 is bent or warped as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 7, the socket member 52 can be easily removed from the opening 56 in the direction indicated by the arrow A1, and the arrows A2, A3 in FIG. When a load in the torsional direction is applied to the bracket member 55 as shown in FIG. 6, there is a risk that the nut portion will rotate in the loosening direction against the torsion spring and the socket member 52 may be easily removed.
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-122271, there is no possibility of rotating the socket in the loosening direction against the recoil spring due to rattling or vibration, because the socket is not provided with a detent means. Since the socket constitutes a single component separately from the main body, the number of components increases, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost. The resin stopper that receives the lock member so as to be slidable up and down has a complicated structure having a vertical slide groove therein. For this reason, there is a risk that the mold cost for stopper molding is increased and the productivity is lowered.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in the background of the above circumstances. The purpose of the present invention is to quickly fix the socket member to the bracket member by a relatively simple operation without using a washer or a tool. An object of the present invention is to provide a cable terminal fixing device that can reliably prevent a drop-off and maintain a strong fixing state of a socket member to a bracket member over a long period of time.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
(About claim 1)
A stepped cylindrical socket member in which a cable is attached and a male screw part is formed on the outer peripheral part of a small-diameter pipe part, and the socket member is attached to the male screw part of the socket member so as to be able to advance and retract. A cylindrical nut member that is urged to rotate in a tightening direction, and an opening having an open end, and the socket member and the cylinder so as to sandwich the peripheral edge of the opening with the peripheral edge of the opening. A bracket member that is elastically contacted and fixed by the urging force of the urging member, and the cylindrical member is provided on the socket member, and is fixed to the cylindrical member by a predetermined operation when the socket member is fixed to the bracket member. And a stopper that makes contact with the engaging portion formed on the nut member and prevents the cylindrical nut member from rotating in the loosening direction.
[0006]
(Claim 2)
When attaching the socket member to the bracket member, the cylindrical nut member is rotated in the loosening direction against the urging force of the urging member with respect to the socket member, and the cylindrical nut member is moved by the stopper. The cylindrical nut member is released by sandwiching the opening peripheral portion of the opening between the socket member and the cylindrical nut member after being temporarily fixed, and the urging force of the urging member releases the cylindrical nut member. The cylindrical nut member is prevented from rotating by engaging the stopper with the engaging portion by operating the stopper.
[0007]
  (Claim 3)
  The stopper is attached to the socket member.On the guide wall provided between the formed flangesRemovably providedThe flange andThe cylindrical nut memberOpen end ofBetweenThe socket member with respect to the opening of the bracket.Secure the insertion gapdo itA temporary fixing position for restricting the screwing displacement of the cylindrical nut member, and a provisional for releasing the restriction of the screwing displacement when the stopper is pulled out by interference with the bracket member when the socket member is inserted into the opening. It is possible to displace between a stop release position and a lock position where the stopper is engaged with the engaging portion by a pressing operation of the stopper to prevent the cylindrical nut member from rotating in the loosening direction. Features.
[0008]
  (About claim 4)
  The stopper includes a lower leg portion and an upper abutting portion.WithWhen the socket member is attached to the opening of the bracket member, the stopper is formed by a pressing operation.The legs areIt is mounted so as to straddle the socket member, and in the locked position, the abutting portion abuts on the engaging portion to prevent the cylindrical nut member from rotating in the loosening direction.
[0009]
(Claim 5)
The socket member is formed with a narrow portion that allows the open end of the opening of the bracket member to pass therethrough and a wide portion that restricts the passage of the open end to form the socket with respect to the opening. It is characterized by preventing the members from coming off.
[0010]
(About claim 6)
It is used for a control cable for remote control of a vehicle.
[0011]
Operation and effect of the invention
(About claim 1)
In the cable terminal fixing device, when the socket member is fixed to the bracket member, the opening peripheral edge of the opening is sandwiched between the socket member and the cylindrical nut member, and the cylindrical nut member is released. At this time, an additional tightening torque is generated by the urging force of the urging member, and the cylindrical nut member is urged to rotate in the tightening direction along the male screw portion. For this reason, the looseness of the cylindrical nut member is removed, and the socket member and the cylindrical nut member are firmly elastically contacted with the opening peripheral edge of the opening.
Since the tightening torque of the urging member always works to remove the looseness of the cylindrical nut member, unlike the conventional case where a washer is used, the stress relaxation due to the creep phenomenon is eliminated and the looseness of the cylindrical nut member is surely eliminated. be able to. Since this can be realized by a single cylindrical nut member, the reduction in the number of parts is advantageous in terms of cost and excellent productivity.
[0012]
A stopper is provided that contacts the engaging portion formed on the cylindrical nut member and prevents the cylindrical nut member from rotating in the loosening direction to prevent rotation. For this reason, even when a diagonally upward load is applied to the cable or the like as an external force, the cylindrical nut member does not rotate unintentionally against the biasing force of the biasing member, and the cylindrical nut member is loosened. There is no.
Even if the bracket member is bent or warped or a load in the twisting direction is applied as an external force, the stopper prevents the cylindrical nut member from rotating in the loosening direction. Since the stopper works as a stopper for the cylindrical nut member, there is no possibility that the socket member is prevented from coming off and coming out of the opening. As a result, even if the cable or the like repeatedly receives external force, the cylindrical nut member is always urged to rotate in the tightening direction without loosening. Thereby, in order to hold | maintain a regular cable path | route, the solid fixing state of the socket member with respect to a bracket member can be maintained over a long period of time.
Since the cylindrical nut member is prevented from rotating in the loosening direction, and this loosening prevention works as a retaining member for the socket member, a strong fixed state of the socket member can be ensured. As a result, the fixing of the socket member can be effectively handled even when the thickness of the bracket member is relatively large.
In addition, when fixing the socket member, the cylindrical nut member is rotated once in the loosening direction and then released, and it can be quickly and easily operated by simply operating the stopper. To do.
[0013]
(Claim 2)
When attaching the socket member to the bracket member, first, the cylindrical nut member is rotated relative to the socket member in the loosening direction against the urging force of the urging member. After the cylindrical nut member is temporarily secured by the stopper, the cylindrical nut member is released by sandwiching the opening periphery of the opening between the socket member and the cylindrical nut member. Thereby, the cylindrical nut member is rotated in the tightening direction around the male screw portion by the urging force of the urging member, and the cylindrical nut member is prevented from rotating in the loosening direction (loosening prevention) by operating the stopper.
For this reason, fixing the socket member to the bracket member can be quickly performed by a simple operation of simply rotating the cylindrical nut member in the loosening direction and then releasing it to operate the stopper. As a result, the productivity is greatly improved due to good work efficiency without requiring special special tools.
[0014]
  (Claim 3)
  In the stopper, the socket memberOn the guide wall provided between the formed flangesRemovably providedThe socket member against the bracket openingSecure the insertion gapdo itTemporary stop position that restricts the screw displacement of the cylindrical nut member, temporary stop release position that releases the stopper when the socket member is inserted into the opening and releases the screw member displacement of the cylindrical nut member, and pressing of the stopper By the operation, it is possible to displace between the locking position for preventing the cylindrical nut member from rotating in the loosening direction. Accordingly, there is an advantage that a series of operations such as temporary release from the cylindrical nut member and release and lock can be quickly performed by a simple operation of simply displacing the stopper to each position.
  In addition, since the stopper is detachably attached to the socket member, by attaching the stopper to the socket member, the stopper is integrated with the socket member, so that the stopper is not lost and the series of operations of the stopper is smooth. Can be done.
[0015]
  (About claim 4)
  The stopper has a lower leg and an upper abutment.WithWhen the socket member is attached to the opening of the bracket member, the stopper is pressed by a pressing operation.LegsIt is mounted at the lock position so as to straddle the socket member, and the abutting portion comes into contact with the engaging portion of the cylindrical nut member to prevent the cylindrical nut member from rotating in the loosening direction. Still, stopperIs the oppositeA simple structure formed in a U shape is sufficient, and the entire structure is not complicated, which is advantageous in terms of cost.
[0016]
(Claim 5)
A narrow portion that allows the open end of the opening of the bracket member to pass through and a wide portion that restricts the passage of the open end are formed on the outer surface of the step portion of the socket member. For this reason, by inserting the bracket member from the narrow part into the open end of the opening and fitting the wide part into the opening, the wide part serves as a retainer for the open end so that the socket member can be pulled out of the opening. Absent. Also from this viewpoint, it is possible to prevent the socket member from falling off and maintain a favorable fixed state of the socket member with respect to the bracket member over a long period of time.
[0017]
(About claim 6)
The cable is used as a control cable for remote control of the vehicle. The socket member is firmly fixed to the bracket member in a retaining state while securing the looseness of the cylindrical nut member. Even when the socket member receives a relatively large external force, the socket member is maintained firmly fixed to the bracket member without falling off the bracket member. Therefore, the cable terminal fixing device is suitable for application to a control cable for a vehicle that easily receives external forces such as vibration and rattling during traveling.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, the cable terminal fixing device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed of an appropriate material such as metal or plastic, and has a stepped cylindrical socket in which small-diameter pipe portions 2 are integrally connected. A member 3 and a cylindrical nut member 4 are provided. A predetermined number of male threaded portions 2a are formed on the outer peripheral portion of the tube portion 2 of the socket member 3, and the cylindrical nut member 4 is attached so as to be able to advance and retract.
The torsion coil spring 5 as an urging member is disposed in the cylindrical nut member 4 in a state in which the male screw portion 2a is loosely fitted. The open end of the tube portion 2 forms a notch 6, and the open end of the cylindrical nut member 4 forms a notch 7. One end portion 5 a of the torsion coil spring 5 is detachably engaged with the notch portion 6 of the tube portion 2, and the other end portion 5 b of the torsion coil spring 5 is detachably fitted into the notch portion 7 of the cylindrical nut member 4. . Due to the urging force of the torsion coil spring 5, the cylindrical nut member 4 is always urged to rotate in the tightening direction along the male screw portion 2a as indicated by an arrow B.
[0019]
The cable in the cable terminal fixing device 1 is applied to, for example, a control cable 8 for remote operation to link a vehicle shift lever to a transmission (not shown). The control cable 8 is attached to the socket member 3 and the cylindrical nut member 4 in an inserted state via a sleeve 9 provided with an inner cable 10 at the core. The control cable 8 is fixed to the plate-like bracket member 20 by the cable terminal fixing device 1 as will be described later. The bracket member 20 is formed in a substantially reverse keyhole shape from a circular opening 21 and a narrow open end 22 located at the upper end.
[0020]
A front flange 12 and a rear flange 13 are formed in a concentric state on the step portion 11 which is a boundary portion between the socket member 3 and the pipe portion 2, leaving a slight interval T1 in the front-rear direction. Between the front and rear flanges 12 and 13, linear guide wall portions 14 are provided on both the left and right sides, and an engaging protrusion 15 is formed at the center of the guide wall portion 14. The front flange 12 is formed with left and right corner portions 16 having substantially the same dimensions as the distance between the left and right guide wall portions 14, and a flat fitting surface 17 is provided between the corner portions 16 and 16. An arcuate wide portion 18 is formed integrally with the front flange 12 on the outer surface portions of the left and right corner portions 16. A straight vertical wall portion immediately adjacent to the wide portion 18 of the outer surface portions of the left and right corner portions 16 is defined as a narrow portion 19. The spacing dimension H of the narrow portion 19 is set slightly smaller than the width dimension P of the open end 22 of the bracket member 20, and the spacing dimension of the wide portions 18, 18 is M and the width dimension P of the open end 22. It is large and set to be approximately equal to the diameter D of the opening 21.
[0021]
  SeoKet member3A stopper 23 is detachably provided on the guide wall 14. The stopper 23 is an elastic member such as metal or plastic.ReverseIt is formed in a U shape, has a long leg portion 24 straddling the guide wall portion 14 at the lower end, and a contact portion 25 corresponding to the left and right corner portions 16 at the upper end. The contact portion 25 is inserted into the corner portion 16 and the fitting surface 17 to form a block-like fitting portion 26 that prohibits the horizontal displacement of the stopper 23. On the outer surface of the fitting portion 26, a stepped lock portion 27 protruding left and right is formed. An arcuate slidable contact surface 25a corresponding to the small-diameter outer peripheral cylindrical portion 4A of the cylindrical nut member 4 is formed on the lower surface portion of the fitting portion 26 where the lock portion 27 is located.
[0022]
An upper claw 29 and a lower claw 30 are formed inside the leg portion 24 of the stopper 23 at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the engagement protrusion 15. The upper part of the upper claw 29 is a sliding side part 31, and the recess between the upper claw 29 and the lower claw 30 is a valley part 32. Prior to the mounting of the socket member 3, the stopper 23 is inserted so as to straddle the guide wall portions 14 and 14 of the socket member 3 via the leg portion 24 as shown in FIG. 31 is brought into elastic contact with the engaging protrusion 15. That is, the state of (a) in FIG. 2 is the stopper 23 when the socket member 3 is inserted into the opening 21 of the bracket member 20 when the cylindrical nut member 4 is assembled to the socket member 3 together with the torsion coil spring 5. The temporary fixing position is shown. After the insertion, the stopper 23 is pulled up to the temporary stop release position where the valley 32 is engaged with the engaging protrusion 15 as shown in FIG. Further, the stopper 23 is moved downward to a locked position where the upper claw 29 is engaged with the engaging protrusion 15 as shown in FIG.
2 (c), the lock portion 27 on the right side is engaged with the engaging portion 28 of the protrusion formed on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical nut member 4 at the opening end 4a opposite to the notch portion 7. Engage. For this reason, the cylindrical nut member 4 is prevented from rotating in the loosening direction opposite to the arrow B against the urging force of the torsion coil spring 5.
[0023]
In the above configuration, the following installation preparations are made prior to fixing the control cable 8 to the bracket member 20 by the cable terminal fixing device 1. That is, the stopper 23 is slightly pulled up to the temporarily fixed release position in which the engaging protrusion 15 is elastically engaged with the valley 32 as shown in (b) of FIG. Deploy. In this state, the cylindrical nut member 4 is attached to the male screw portion 2a and tightened until the open end 4a of the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 4A comes into contact with the front wall portion 16a of the corner portion 16.
[0024]
Thereafter, the one end portion 5a of the torsion coil spring 5 is fitted into the notch portion 6 of the pipe portion 2, and the torsion coil spring 5 is wound and contracted by a predetermined angle in the accumulating direction while holding the cylindrical nut member 4 in a contact state. (For example, 1/8 to 1/2 rotation), the other end 5 b is fitted into the cut portion 7 of the cylindrical nut member 4. When the cylindrical nut member 4 is released, a tightening force is applied to the cylindrical nut member 4 by the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 5 to generate a set amount of tightening torque.
[0025]
When the preparation for installation is completed, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the cylindrical nut member 4 is twisted and rotated in the loosening direction against the urging force of the coil spring 5, and the stopper 23 is moved in FIG. Is pushed to the temporary fixing position, and the front end portion 27F of the stopper is brought into contact with the opening end 4a of the cylindrical nut member 4 to restrict the screw displacement of the cylindrical nut member 4. Thereby, the insertion gap in consideration of the thickness t of the bracket member 20 is ensured between the opening end 4a and the front flange 12.
At this temporary fixing position, the rotation of the cylindrical nut member 4 due to the urging force of the torsion coil spring 5 is temporarily prevented. Next, the socket member 3 is inserted into the insertion gap from the narrow portion 19 through the open end portion 22 of the bracket member 20, and the narrow portion 19 is moved downward along the open end portion 22. Furthermore, the movement is continued, and the lower end portion of the front surface portion 27F of the stopper 23 is caused to interfere with contact with the upper surface portion 20X of the bracket member 20. As a result, the stopper 23 is displaced upward, and as shown in FIG. 2B, the stopper 23 is moved up to the temporary stop releasing position where the restriction of the screwing displacement of the cylindrical nut member 4 is released.
[0026]
At the temporary fastening release position, the screwed displacement of the cylindrical nut member 4 is released, so that the cylindrical nut member 4 rotates in the tightening direction indicated by the arrow B along the male screw portion 2a by the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 5. Be energized. For this reason, the opening end 4a of the cylindrical nut member 4 is elastically contacted with the front flange 12 and the opening peripheral edge 21a of the opening 21 with a set amount of tightening torque. In this case, the distance M between the wide portions 18 is substantially equal to the diameter D of the opening 21 and larger than the width P of the open end 22, so that the wide portion 18 contacts the lower end of the open end 22. Thus, it functions as a stopper for restricting the passage of the socket member 3.
[0027]
In this state, when the contact portion 25 of the stopper 23 is pressed, the stopper 23 is displaced from the temporarily fixed release position shown in FIG. 2B to the lock position shown in FIG. The sliding surface 25a is inserted into the mating surface 17 and comes into contact with the outer cylindrical portion 4A. Along with this, the upper claw 29 of the leg portion 24 gets over the engagement protrusion 15 by elastic deformation and engages with the engagement protrusion 15. At this time, since the right lock portion 27 engages with the engagement portion 28, the cylindrical nut member 4 is prevented from rotating in the loosening direction (loosening prevention). For this reason, the cylindrical nut member 4 does not rotate in the loosening direction opposite to the arrow B against the urging force of the torsion coil spring 5. Further, since the rotation of the cylindrical nut member 4 is braked by the contact of the sliding contact surface 25a with the outer peripheral cylindrical portion 4A, this also contributes to the prevention of the loosening of the cylindrical nut member 4.
[0028]
In order to remove the socket member 3 from the bracket member 20 at the time of repair, repair or repair, the stopper 23 is pulled up from the locked position (C) in FIG. Then, the cylindrical nut member 4 is loosened against the urging force of the torsion coil spring 5 to secure an insertion gap, the wide portion 18 is removed from the opening portion 21, and the narrow portion 19 is pulled out from the open end portion 22. That's fine.
In this case, instead of loosening the cylindrical nut member 4 against the urging force of the torsion coil spring 5, the other end 5 b of the torsion coil spring 5 is forcibly removed from the cut portion 7 of the cylindrical nut member 4. After releasing the urging force in the tightening direction of the torsion coil spring 5, the socket member 3 may be pulled out from the open end 22.
[0029]
In the above configuration, when the socket member 3 is attached to the bracket member 20, an additional tightening torque is generated by the urging force of the torsion coil spring 5, and the cylindrical nut member 4 is urged to rotate in the tightening direction along the male screw portion 2a. Let For this reason, the looseness of the cylindrical nut member 4 is removed, and the socket member 3 and the cylindrical nut member 4 are firmly elastically contacted with the opening peripheral edge portion 21a of the opening portion 21. Since the tightening torque of the torsion coil spring 5 always works to remove the looseness of the cylindrical nut member 4, unlike the conventional case using a washer, stress relaxation caused by a creep phenomenon is eliminated and the tubular nut member 4 is loosened. It can be definitely eliminated.
[0030]
A stopper 23 is provided on the socket member 3, and the lock portion 27 is brought into contact with the engaging portion 28 to act as a detent in the loosening direction of the cylindrical nut member 4. Therefore, even when a diagonally upward load is applied to the control cable 8 or the like as an external force, the cylindrical nut member 4 does not rotate carelessly against the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 5, and the cylindrical nut member 4 Will not loosen.
Even if the bracket member 20 is bent or warped or a load in the twisting direction is applied as an external force, the stopper 23 prevents the cylindrical nut member 4 from rotating in the loosening direction. For this reason, the stopper 23 works as a loosening prevention of the cylindrical nut member 4, and the cylindrical nut member 4 does not rotate in the loosening direction. As a result, the axial displacement of the socket member 3 is prevented, the wide portion 18 is not detached from the opening 21, the socket member 3 is prevented from coming off from the open end 22, and the socket member 3 may come out of the opening 21. Absent.
[0031]
For this reason, even if the control cable 8 or the like repeatedly receives external force, the cylindrical nut member 4 is always urged to rotate in the tightening direction without being loosened. As a result, the socket member 3 can be firmly fixed to the bracket member 20 for a long period of time in order to maintain a normal cable path.
Since the cylindrical nut member 4 is prevented from rotating in the loosening direction, and this loosening prevention works as a retaining member for the socket member 3, the socket member 3 can be firmly fixed, and the thickness of the bracket member 20 is relatively large. It can be effectively applied to cases.
In particular, in this embodiment, when the stopper 23 is disposed at the temporary fixing release position shown in FIG. 2B, the leg portion 24 snaps and the engagement protrusion 15 is elastically engaged with the trough portion 32. For this reason, a feeling of moderation is generated by the release reaction force generated from the snap displacement, and an engagement sound is generated as a release sound, and an advantage that it is easy to perceive the completion of the arrangement of the stopper 23 is obtained.
[0032]
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, semicircular small hole portions 33 are formed at positions facing the left and right of the open end portion 22. The socket member 3 is provided with a semicircular ear portion 34 corresponding to the small hole portion 33 in place of the wide portion 18 of the first embodiment. When the socket member 3 is attached to the bracket member 20, the ear portion 34 is fitted into the small hole portion 33 and is prevented from being detached from the open end portion 22 of the opening portion 21.
Even if comprised in this way, the effect similar to 1st Example is acquired. In the second embodiment, the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and only different portions are described.
[0033]
(Modification)
(A) The cross-sectional shape of the socket member 3 and the cylindrical nut member 4 is not limited to a circle, and may be arbitrarily changed as necessary, such as an ellipse, a rhombus, a triangle, a bowl, and a polygon.
(B) The urging member is not limited to the torsion coil spring 5, but may be an elastic member such as rubber, a clip, a snap ring, or the like, as long as the urging member rotates and urges the cylindrical nut member 4 in the tightening direction. Good.
(C) The urging force of the torsion coil spring 5 can be adjusted as desired by changing the amount of winding or shrinking according to the use situation or the object of use, or by changing the number of turns or the wire diameter of the strands.
(D) The cable terminal fixing device 1 can be used to remotely open and close a vehicle trunk, bonnet, hood, air conditioning louver, window, lid or ventilation fan as well as the control cable 8 for remote control of the transmission. Widely applicable to what you do.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a torsion coil spring, a socket member, a cylindrical nut member, a stopper, and a bracket member in a cable terminal fixing device (first embodiment).
FIGS. 2A, 2B and 2C are side views for explaining the operation of the stopper.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a procedure when a socket member is attached to a bracket member.
FIG. 4 is a side view when the socket member is attached to the bracket member.
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view when the socket member is attached to the bracket member.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a torsion coil spring, a socket member, a cylindrical nut member, a stopper, and a bracket member in the cable terminal fixing device (second embodiment).
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view for explaining a fixing structure in a conventional cable terminal fixing device.
[Explanation of symbols]
  1 Cable terminal fixing device
  2 pipe section
  2a Male thread
  3 Socket material
  4 Cylindrical nut member
  5 Torsion coil spring (biasing member)
  8 Control cable (cable)
  11 steps
  12  Front flange (flange)
  13  Rear flange (flange)
  14  Guide wall
  18 Wide part
  19 Narrow part
  20 Bracket member
  21 opening
  22 Open end
  21a Opening edge
  23 Stopper
  24 legs
  25 Contact part
  27 Locking part
  27F Front part
  28 Engagement part
  33 Small hole
  34 Ear

Claims (6)

内部にケーブルを取り付け、径小な管部の外周部に雄ねじ部を形成した段付き筒状のソケット部材と、
このソケット部材の雄ねじ部に螺進退可能に取り付けられ、付勢部材により前記ソケット部材に対して締め付け方向に回動付勢された筒状ナット部材と、
一端開放形の開口部を形成し、この開口部の開口周縁部にこの開口周縁部を挟むように前記ソケット部材と前記筒状ナット部材とが前記付勢部材の付勢力により弾接して固定されるブラケット部材と、
前記ソケット部材に設けられ、前記ソケット部材を前記ブラケット部材に固定する際に所定の操作により、前記筒状ナット部材に形成された係合部に当接して前記筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止めをなすストッパーとを備えたことを特徴とするケーブルの端末固定装置。
A stepped cylindrical socket member in which a cable is attached inside and a male thread portion is formed on the outer periphery of a small diameter pipe portion;
A cylindrical nut member attached to the male thread portion of the socket member so as to be able to advance and retreat, and urged to rotate in the tightening direction with respect to the socket member by the urging member;
An opening having an open end is formed, and the socket member and the cylindrical nut member are elastically fixed by the urging force of the urging member so that the opening rim is sandwiched between the opening rims of the opening. A bracket member,
Provided in the socket member, when the socket member is fixed to the bracket member, a predetermined operation makes contact with an engaging portion formed on the cylindrical nut member to rotate around the loosening direction of the cylindrical nut member. A cable terminal fixing device comprising a stopper for stopping.
前記ソケット部材を前記ブラケット部材に取り付ける際、前記ソケット部材に対して前記筒状ナット部材を前記付勢部材の付勢力に抗して緩み方向に回動し、 前記ストッパーにより前記筒状ナット部材を仮り止めした後に前記ソケット部材と前記筒状ナット部材との間に前記開口部の前記開口周縁部を挟んで前記筒状ナット部材を解放し、
前記付勢部材の付勢力により前記筒状ナット部材を前記雄ねじ部に締め付け方向に回動付勢させるとともに、前記ストッパーの操作により前記ストッパーを前記係合部に係合させて前記筒状ナット部材の回り止めを行なうことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブルの端末固定装置。
When attaching the socket member to the bracket member, the cylindrical nut member is rotated in the loosening direction against the urging force of the urging member with respect to the socket member, and the cylindrical nut member is moved by the stopper. After the temporary locking, the cylindrical nut member is released by sandwiching the opening peripheral edge of the opening between the socket member and the cylindrical nut member,
The cylindrical nut member is urged by the urging force of the urging member to rotate and urge the male screw portion in the tightening direction, and the stopper is engaged with the engaging portion by operating the stopper. The cable terminal fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the cable terminal is stopped.
前記ストッパーは、前記ソケット部材に形成したフランジの間に設けたガイド壁に着脱可能に設けられて、前記フランジと前記筒状ナット部材の開口端との間に、前記ブラケットの前記開口部に対する前記ソケット部材の差込間隙を確保して前記筒状ナット部材の螺進変位を規制する仮止め位置と、
前記ソケット部材を前記開口部に差し込む際に前記ストッパーが前記ブラケット部材に対する干渉により引き出され、前記螺進変位の規制を解除する仮止め解除位置と、
前記ストッパーの押圧操作により前記ストッパーを前記係合部に係合させて前記筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止めをなすロック位置との間で変位可能になっていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2のいずれかに記載のケーブルの端末固定装置。
The stopper is detachably provided on a guide wall provided between the flanges formed on the socket member, and the stopper with respect to the opening of the bracket is between the flange and the opening end of the cylindrical nut member. a tacking position for regulating the screwed displacement of the tubular nut member to secure the plug gap of the socket member,
When the socket member is inserted into the opening, the stopper is pulled out by interference with the bracket member, and a temporary stop release position for releasing the restriction of the screw displacement,
The stopper is engaged with the engaging portion by a pressing operation of the stopper, and can be displaced between a locking position where the cylindrical nut member is prevented from rotating in the loosening direction. The cable terminal fixing device according to claim 1 or 2.
前記ストッパーは、下端の脚部と上端の当接部とを設けて逆U字状に形成され、前記ソケット部材を前記ブラケット部材の前記開口部に装着する際に前記ストッパーは、押圧操作により前記脚部が前記ソケット部材に跨るように装着され、前記ロック位置では前記当接部が前記係合部に当接して前記筒状ナット部材の緩み方向の回り止めをなすことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のケーブルの端末固定装置。The stopper is formed by providing a contact portion of the leg portion and the upper end of the lower end in an inverted U-shape, the stopper and the socket member when attached to the opening of the bracket member, said pressed by The leg portion is mounted so as to straddle the socket member, and in the locked position, the abutting portion abuts on the engaging portion to prevent the cylindrical nut member from rotating in the loosening direction. 4. The cable terminal fixing device according to 3. 前記ソケット部材の段部には、前記ブラケット部材の前記開口部の開放端部を通過させる幅狭部、および前記開放端部の通過を規制する幅広部とが形成されて前記開口部に対する前記ソケット部材の抜け止めをなすことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載のケーブルの端末固定装置。  The socket member is formed with a narrow portion that allows the open end of the opening of the bracket member to pass therethrough and a wide portion that restricts the passage of the open end to form the socket with respect to the opening. The cable terminal fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a member is prevented from coming off. 車両の遠隔操作用のコントロールケーブルに用いられることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載のケーブルの端末固定装置。  6. The cable terminal fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the cable terminal fixing device is used for a control cable for remote control of a vehicle.
JP2002160650A 2002-05-31 2002-05-31 Cable terminal fixing device Expired - Fee Related JP4212832B2 (en)

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JP4870588B2 (en) * 2007-02-07 2012-02-08 株式会社ハイレックスコーポレーション One-touch cap for control cable
JP7075857B2 (en) * 2018-09-19 2022-05-26 中央発條株式会社 Cable support device
JP2020045966A (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-26 中央発條株式会社 Cable support device
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CN110932196B (en) * 2018-09-19 2021-03-19 中央发条株式会社 Cable support device
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