JP4209785B2 - Getting on and off steps - Google Patents

Getting on and off steps Download PDF

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JP4209785B2
JP4209785B2 JP2004039344A JP2004039344A JP4209785B2 JP 4209785 B2 JP4209785 B2 JP 4209785B2 JP 2004039344 A JP2004039344 A JP 2004039344A JP 2004039344 A JP2004039344 A JP 2004039344A JP 4209785 B2 JP4209785 B2 JP 4209785B2
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Prior art keywords
decorative cover
engaging
positioning
hanger
bracket
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JP2005231384A (en
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稔之 中嶋
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UD Trucks Corp
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UD Trucks Corp
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本発明は、大型トラックに装着される乗降ステップに関する。   The present invention relates to a boarding / alighting step mounted on a large truck.

従来、大型トラックには、キャブへの乗り降りの便に供するために乗降用のステップが装着されており、図7に示すようにステップ1は、1本のハンガ3を介してフレーム5の左右のサイドレール7に取り付けられている(特許文献1参照)
そして、上記ステップ1はキャブの下方に配置されて、キャブへの乗り降りの際に足をかけ易いようになっている。
特開平8−133135号公報
Conventionally, large trucks are equipped with steps for getting on and off to be used for getting on and off the cab. As shown in FIG. 7, step 1 is performed on the left and right sides of the frame 5 via one hanger 3. It is attached to the side rails 7 (Patent Document 1 see).
The step 1 is arranged below the cab so that the user can easily step on and off the cab.
JP-A-8-133135

しかし、上述の如きステップ1の取付構造にあっては、斯様にステップ1をキャブの下方に配置した場合、キャブとステップ1の間からハンガ3が外部に露出して見栄えが悪く、このステップ部分の見た目の改善が望まれていた。
本発明は斯かる実情に鑑み案出されたもので、ステップをフレームに固定する取付部材の外部への露出をなくして見栄えの改善を図り、併せて取付作業性に優れた大型トラックのステップを提供することを目的とする。
However, in the mounting structure of step 1 as described above, when step 1 is arranged below the cab in this way, the hanger 3 is exposed to the outside from between the cab and step 1, and this step is not good. Improvement of the appearance of the part was desired.
The present invention has been devised in view of such circumstances, and has improved the appearance by eliminating the external exposure of the mounting member that fixes the step to the frame, and at the same time, the step of a large truck with excellent mounting workability. The purpose is to provide.

斯かる目的を達成するため、請求項1に係る発明は、大型トラックのキャブの下方に配置され、ハンガとブラケットを介してフレームに取り付くステップの側部と背面部に沿って化粧カバーを取り付け、当該化粧カバーで外部へのブラケットの露出を防止した乗降ステップであって、上記ステップの側部と背面部に、当該ステップの上方から上記化粧カバーの下部を差し込み係合可能な係合部を設けると共に、当該係合部内に、上方へ台形形状に盛り上がった位置決め部を設け、化粧カバーの下部に、上記係合部への差し込み係合時に当該化粧カバーを位置決め可能な凹状の位置決め部を前記位置決め部の外形形状に沿って形成し、ステップの上方から化粧カバーの下部を前記係合部内に差し込み、前記両位置決め部により化粧カバーを係合部に位置決め,係合して、化粧カバーの上部を上記ブラケットにボルト締めしたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve such an object, the invention according to claim 1 is arranged below the cab of a large truck , and a decorative cover is attached along the side and the back of the step that attaches to the frame via the hanger and the bracket, An entrance / exit step in which the decorative cover prevents the bracket from being exposed to the outside, and an engaging portion is provided on the side portion and the back portion of the step so that the lower portion of the decorative cover can be inserted and engaged from above the step. In addition, a positioning portion that is raised upward in a trapezoidal shape is provided in the engaging portion, and a concave positioning portion that can position the decorative cover when inserted into the engaging portion is positioned at the lower portion of the decorative cover. It is formed along the outer shape of the part, the lower part of the decorative cover is inserted into the engaging part from above the step, and the decorative cover is engaged by the both positioning parts Positioning, engage in the upper portion of the dressing cover is characterized in that bolted to the bracket.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、化粧カバーによってブラケットが大型トラックの外部へ露出することがなくなるため、従来に比しステップ回りの見栄えが良好となる。
そして、化粧カバーの取付けに当たり、ステップの上方から化粧カバーの下部を係合部内に差し込めば、位置決め部によって化粧カバーが係合部に簡単に位置決め,係合されるため、後は化粧カバーの上部をボルト締めするだけよく、化粧カバーの取付けが極めて容易で作業性に優れた利点を有する。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the bracket is not exposed to the outside of the large truck by the decorative cover, so that the appearance around the step is better than the conventional one.
When attaching the decorative cover, if the lower part of the decorative cover is inserted into the engaging part from above the step, the decorative cover is easily positioned and engaged with the engaging part by the positioning part. The decorative cover can be easily attached and the workability is excellent.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1乃至図6は請求項1に係る発明の一実施形態を示し、図中、11は断面コ字状に形成された左右のサイドレール13とこれらの間に架設された複数本のクロスメンバ15からなる大型トラックのフレームで、その前部にフロントバンパ17がフレーム1の左右方向に取り付けられている。そして、図示するようにフロントバンパ17の左右の端部19はステップ21方向へ折曲して、当該ステップ21に近接した構造となっている。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 6 show an embodiment of the invention according to claim 1, in which 11 is a left and right side rail 13 formed in a U-shaped cross section and a plurality of cross members installed between them. The front bumper 17 is attached to the front part of the frame of a large truck consisting of 15 in the left-right direction of the frame 1. As shown in the figure, the left and right end portions 19 of the front bumper 17 are bent in the direction of the step 21 so as to be close to the step 21.

そして、キャブが取り付くフレーム11(左右のサイドレール13)の前側に、鋼材からなるステップ取付ハンガ23を介して金属製のステップ21が取り付けられている。
而して、ステップ取付ハンガ23は、サイドレール13にボルト締めされた第1の分割ハンガ25と、当該分割ハンガ25の突出端の外周にボルト締めされた第2の分割ハンガ27とで構成されており、両分割ハンガ25,27は、夫々、断面コ字状に形成され、分割ハンガ25は、フレーム11の側方へ水平に突出するようにサイドレール13のウェブ29にボルト締めされている。
A metal step 21 is attached to the front side of the frame 11 (left and right side rails 13) to which the cab is attached via a step attachment hanger 23 made of steel.
Thus, the step mounting hanger 23 includes a first split hanger 25 that is bolted to the side rail 13 and a second split hanger 27 that is bolted to the outer periphery of the protruding end of the split hanger 25. The split hangers 25 and 27 are each formed in a U-shaped cross section, and the split hangers 25 are bolted to the web 29 of the side rail 13 so as to protrude horizontally to the side of the frame 11. .

また、図1に示すように分割ハンガ27は下方へ側面視L字状に形成されて、垂直な下端側のウェブ31に、サイドレール13に沿って一枚の矩形状のプレートからなるステー取付ブラケット33がボルト締めされており、当該ステー取付ブラケット33は、その右側端部が分割ハンガ27のウェブ31に上下の複数箇所で固定されている。
そして、ステー取付ブラケット33の背面側に、2本の側面視L字状のステー35,37の一端側がボルト締めされており、図2に示すように当該ステー35,37の他端側39,41はステー取付ブラケット33の下部からフレーム11の側方へ平行に突出して、その上部にステップ21がボルト締めされて載置されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the split hanger 27 is formed in an L shape in a side view in the downward direction, and is attached to a vertical web 31 on the lower end side by a single rectangular plate along the side rail 13. The bracket 33 is bolted, and the right end of the stay mounting bracket 33 is fixed to the web 31 of the split hanger 27 at a plurality of upper and lower portions.
Then, one end side of two L-shaped stays 35, 37 in a side view is bolted to the back side of the stay mounting bracket 33, and the other end side 39, 39 of the stays 35, 37 as shown in FIG. 41 protrudes in parallel to the side of the frame 11 from the lower part of the stay mounting bracket 33, and the step 21 is bolted and placed on the upper part.

図3乃至図5に示すようにステップ21は、平面視略台形形状の枠体43と、当該枠体43内にリブ45が格子状に一体成形されたスノコ部47とからなり、斯様にリブ45を格子状に設けてスノコ部47に複数の間隙49を開口させることで、スノコ部47に水が溜まったり泥が堆積することを防止している。そして、ステップ21は、予めステー取付ブラケット33とステー35,37を介して分割ハンガ27に取り付けられており、これらは一体にユニット化されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the step 21 includes a frame body 43 having a substantially trapezoidal shape in plan view, and a slat portion 47 in which ribs 45 are integrally formed in the frame body 43 in a lattice shape. By providing the ribs 45 in a lattice shape and opening a plurality of gaps 49 in the slat part 47, water is prevented from accumulating in the slat part 47 and mud accumulation. The step 21 is previously attached to the divided hanger 27 via a stay mounting bracket 33 and stays 35 and 37, and these are unitized as a unit.

そして、図1及び図2に示すようにステップ21の側部と背面部に沿って化粧カバー51が取り付けられている。
即ち、ステップ21をフレーム11に取り付けるステップ取付ハンガ23とステー取付ブラケット33のうち、ステップ取付ハンガ23はキャブに覆われて外部に露出することはないが、ステー取付ブラケット33はその上部を除く部分がキャブ側部の下方から外部に露出して見栄えの悪いものとなっている。
And the decorative cover 51 is attached along the side part and back part of step 21 as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2.
That is, among the step mounting hanger 23 and the stay mounting bracket 33 for mounting the step 21 to the frame 11, the step mounting hanger 23 is covered with the cab and is not exposed to the outside, but the stay mounting bracket 33 is a portion excluding the upper portion thereof. Is exposed to the outside from the lower side of the cab, and looks bad.

そこで、ステー取付ブラケット33の外部への露出を防止するため、上述の如くステップ21に化粧カバー51を取り付けたものである。
図6に示すように化粧カバー51は、図3及び図5に示す枠体43の前後の側部53,55と背面部57の外形形状に沿って硬質樹脂で形成された板状の薄肉な平面視略コ字状をなし、その背面部58の上部の左右2カ所に、ステー取付ブラケット33との取付孔59が開口する取付片61が上方へ突設されている。
Therefore, in order to prevent the stay mounting bracket 33 from being exposed to the outside, the decorative cover 51 is attached to the step 21 as described above.
As shown in FIG. 6, the decorative cover 51 is a plate-like thin wall formed of hard resin along the outer shape of the front and rear side parts 53 and 55 and the back face part 57 of the frame body 43 shown in FIGS. 3 and 5. An attachment piece 61 is formed so as to project upward in two left and right upper portions of the back surface portion 58 and open with attachment holes 59 to the stay attachment bracket 33.

一方、図3乃至図5に示すようにステップ21の枠体43には、化粧カバー51を係合する2つの係合部63,65が一体に設けられており、一方の係合部63は枠体43の背面部57に設けられ、他方の係合部65は枠体43の側部53に設けられている。
図3及び図4に示すように係合部63は、枠体43の下部から当該枠体43に沿って上方へ側面視L字状に突設された係合片67を有し、その内側には、上下方向に亘って2本の細長い側面視略三角形状のガイド片69が平行に設けられている。
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the frame body 43 in Step 21 is integrally provided with two engaging portions 63 and 65 for engaging the decorative cover 51. The other engaging portion 65 is provided on the side portion 53 of the frame body 43 and is provided on the back surface portion 57 of the frame body 43.
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the engaging portion 63 has an engaging piece 67 projecting upward from the lower portion of the frame body 43 along the frame body 43 in an L shape in side view, In the vertical direction, two elongated guide pieces 69 having a substantially triangular shape in a side view are provided in the vertical direction.

そして、上記ガイド片69に対向して枠体43の外周には、2本の細長い側面視略矩形状のガイド片71が上下方向に亘って設けられており、当該ガイド片71と上記ガイド片69とに案内されて、上方から差し込まれた化粧カバー51の下部が両ガイド片69,71間に係合されるようになっている。
更に、上記係合片67の内側底部には、台形形状に盛り上がった位置決め部73が形成されている。そして、図6に示すように化粧カバー51の背面部58の下部に、上記位置決め部73の外形形状に沿って凹状の位置決め部75が設けられており、化粧カバー51の取り付けの際に、上記位置決め部73にこの位置決め部75を合わせることで、化粧カバー51の位置決めが容易にできるようになっている。
Two elongated guide pieces 71 that are substantially rectangular in a side view are provided on the outer periphery of the frame body 43 so as to face the guide pieces 69, and the guide pieces 71 and the guide pieces are arranged in the vertical direction. 69, and the lower part of the decorative cover 51 inserted from above is engaged between the guide pieces 69 and 71.
Further, a positioning portion 73 raised in a trapezoidal shape is formed on the inner bottom portion of the engagement piece 67. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, a concave positioning portion 75 is provided below the back surface portion 58 of the decorative cover 51 along the outer shape of the positioning portion 73, and when the decorative cover 51 is attached, By aligning the positioning portion 75 with the positioning portion 73, the decorative cover 51 can be easily positioned.

一方、図3乃至図5に示すように枠体43の側部53に設けられた係合部65も、枠体43の下部から当該枠体43に沿って上方へ側面視L字状に係合片77が突設され、当該係合片77の内周は下方へ傾斜する傾斜面79となっている。
そして、上記係合片77に対向して枠体43の外周には、2本の細長い側面視略矩形状のガイド片81が上下方向に亘って設けられており、当該ガイド片81と上記傾斜面79とに案内されて、上方から差し込まれた化粧カバー51の下部がこれらの間に係合されるようになっている。
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the engaging portion 65 provided on the side portion 53 of the frame body 43 is also engaged in an L shape in a side view from the lower portion of the frame body 43 along the frame body 43. A joint piece 77 is provided so as to project an inner periphery of the engagement piece 77 as an inclined surface 79 inclined downward.
Further, two elongated rectangular guide pieces 81 in a side view are provided on the outer periphery of the frame body 43 so as to face the engaging pieces 77, and the guide pieces 81 and the inclined pieces are inclined. The lower portion of the decorative cover 51 guided by the surface 79 and inserted from above is engaged between them.

更に、上記係合片77の内側底部には、台形形状に盛り上がった位置決め部83が形成されている。そして、図6に示すように化粧カバー51の側面部85の下部に、上記位置決め部83の外形形状に沿って凹状の位置決め部87が設けられており、化粧カバー51の取り付けの際に、上記位置決め部83にこの位置決め部87を合わせることで、化粧カバー51の位置決めが簡単にできるようになっている。   Further, a positioning portion 83 raised in a trapezoidal shape is formed on the inner bottom portion of the engagement piece 77. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, a concave positioning portion 87 is provided along the outer shape of the positioning portion 83 below the side surface portion 85 of the decorative cover 51, and when the decorative cover 51 is attached, By aligning the positioning portion 87 with the positioning portion 83, the decorative cover 51 can be easily positioned.

そして、ステップ21のフレーム11への取付けに当たり、上記化粧カバー51は予めステップ21に取り付いて一体にユニット化されている。
その他、図1中、89は分割ハンガ27の側部(フレーム11の後方側)に取り付く薄肉なプレート状の泥ハネカバーで、タイヤから飛散する泥や水をこの泥ハネカバー89で遮って、ステップ21が泥や水で汚れることがないようになっている。
When the step 21 is attached to the frame 11, the decorative cover 51 is previously attached to the step 21 and unitized.
In addition, in FIG. 1, 89 is a thin plate-shaped mud honey cover that is attached to the side of the split hanger 27 (the rear side of the frame 11). Mud and water scattered from the tire are blocked by the mud honey cover 89, and step 21 is performed. It will not get dirty with mud or water.

尚、既述したようにフロントバンパ17の左右の端部19はステップ21方向へ折曲して当該ステップ21に近接しているが、ステップ21をより安定させるために、当該端部19と前記ステー取付ブラケット33の左側端部との間をブラケット等の連結部材で連結してもよい。
本実施形態はこのように構成されているから、ステー取付ブラケット33とステー35,37を介してステップ21を分割ハンガ27に取り付けた後、図1の如く枠体43の側部53,55と背面部57に沿って化粧カバー51を上方に配置し、前記係合部63のガイド片69,71と係合部65のガイド片79,81に沿って化粧カバー51を差し込み、位置決め部73と位置決め部75及び位置決め部83,87を合わせることで化粧カバー51の下部が係合部63,65に係合される。そして、既述した取付片61を介して化粧カバー51の上部2カ所をステー取付ブラケット33にボルト締めすることで、化粧カバー51がステップ21に取り付くこととなる。
As described above, the left and right end portions 19 of the front bumper 17 are bent in the direction of the step 21 and are close to the step 21, but in order to make the step 21 more stable, The left end of the stay mounting bracket 33 may be connected by a connecting member such as a bracket.
Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, after attaching the step 21 to the split hanger 27 via the stay mounting bracket 33 and the stays 35 and 37, the side portions 53 and 55 of the frame body 43 as shown in FIG. The decorative cover 51 is disposed upward along the back surface portion 57, the decorative cover 51 is inserted along the guide pieces 69 and 71 of the engaging portion 63 and the guide pieces 79 and 81 of the engaging portion 65, and the positioning portion 73. By combining the positioning portion 75 and the positioning portions 83 and 87, the lower portion of the decorative cover 51 is engaged with the engaging portions 63 and 65. The decorative cover 51 is attached to the step 21 by bolting the upper two places of the decorative cover 51 to the stay mounting bracket 33 via the mounting pieces 61 described above.

そして、サイドレール13のウェブ29に分割ハンガ25をボルト締めした後、ステップ21が取り付いてユニット化された分割ハンガ27を分割ハンガ25の突出端の外周にボルト締めすることで、ステップ21がフレーム11に取り付き、化粧カバー51がステー取付ブラケット33の外部への露出を防止する。
また、既述したようにフロントバンパ17の左右の端部19はステップ21方向へ折曲して当該ステップ21に近接しているため、フロントバンパ17が変形する軽衝突時にステップ21に当該端部19が衝突してステップ21が車両後方へと押されるが、分割ハンガ27が破損ないしは変形してその衝撃を吸収することで、ステップ21や分割ハンガ25側の損傷,変形を防止する。
Then, after the divided hanger 25 is bolted to the web 29 of the side rail 13, the step 21 is attached to the outer periphery of the projecting end of the divided hanger 25 by attaching the step 21 to the united split hanger 27. 11 and the decorative cover 51 prevents the stay mounting bracket 33 from being exposed to the outside.
Further, as described above, since the left and right end portions 19 of the front bumper 17 are bent in the direction of the step 21 and are close to the step 21, the end portion is brought into the step 21 at the time of a light collision when the front bumper 17 is deformed. 19 collides and step 21 is pushed to the rear of the vehicle, but the split hanger 27 is broken or deformed to absorb the shock, thereby preventing damage or deformation on the step 21 or split hanger 25 side.

従って、修理の際には分割ハンガ27のみを交換すればよい。
このように本実施形態によれば、化粧カバー51によってステー取付ブラケット33が大型トラックの外部へ露出することがなくなり、この結果、従来に比しステップ21回りの見栄えが良好となった。
而も、化粧カバー51の取付けは、ステップ21の上方から化粧カバー51の下部を係合部63,65に差し込んでこれを係合させた後、化粧カバー51の上部2カ所をステー取付ブラケット33にボルト締めするだけでよく、また、この際に位置決め部73,75,83,87によって化粧カバー51の位置決めができるため、化粧カバー51の取付作業が極めて容易で作業性に優れた利点を有する。
Therefore, only the split hanger 27 needs to be replaced at the time of repair.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the stay mounting bracket 33 is not exposed to the outside of the large truck by the decorative cover 51, and as a result, the appearance around the step 21 is better than the conventional one.
The decorative cover 51 is attached by inserting the lower portion of the decorative cover 51 from above the step 21 into the engaging portions 63 and 65 and engaging the upper two portions of the decorative cover 51 with the stay mounting bracket 33. The decorative cover 51 can be positioned by the positioning portions 73, 75, 83, and 87 at this time, so that the decorative cover 51 can be easily attached and has excellent workability. .

請求項1の一実施形態に係るステップの取付構造の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the attachment structure of the step which concerns on one Embodiment of Claim 1. ステップの取付構造の平面図である。It is a top view of the attachment structure of a step. ステップの平面図である。It is a top view of a step. ステップの側面図である。It is a side view of a step. ステップの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a step. 化粧カバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a decorative cover. 従来のステップの取付構造の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the attachment structure of the conventional step.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 フレーム
13 サイドレール
15 クロスメンバ
17 フロントバンパ
21 ステップ
23 ステップ取付ハンガ
25,27 分割ハンガ
33 ステー取付ブラケット
35,37 ステー
43 枠体
47 スノコ部
51 化粧カバー
61 取付片
63,65 係合部
67,77 係合片
69,71,81 ガイド片
73,75,83,87 位置決め部
79 傾斜面
11 Frame 13 Side rail 15 Cross member 17 Front bumper 21 Step 23 Step mounting hangers 25, 27 Split hanger 33 Stay mounting brackets 35, 37 Stay 43 Frame 47 Snowboard portion 51 Cosmetic cover 61 Mounting pieces 63, 65 Engaging portion 67, 77 Engagement pieces 69, 71, 81 Guide pieces 73, 75, 83, 87 Positioning portion 79 Inclined surface

Claims (1)

大型トラックのキャブの下方に配置され、ハンガとブラケットを介してフレームに取り付くステップの側部と背面部に沿って化粧カバーを取り付け、当該化粧カバーで外部へのブラケットの露出を防止した乗降ステップであって、
上記ステップの側部と背面部に、当該ステップの上方から上記化粧カバーの下部を差し込み係合可能な係合部を設けると共に、当該係合部内に、上方へ台形形状に盛り上がった位置決め部を設け、
化粧カバーの下部に、上記係合部への差し込み係合時に当該化粧カバーを位置決め可能な凹状の位置決め部を前記位置決め部の外形形状に沿って形成し、
ステップの上方から化粧カバーの下部を前記係合部内に差し込み、前記両位置決め部により化粧カバーを係合部に位置決め,係合して、化粧カバーの上部を上記ブラケットにボルト締めしたことを特徴とする乗降ステップ。
It is located under the cab of a heavy truck, and it is a step of getting on and off that attaches a decorative cover along the side and back of the step that attaches to the frame via a hanger and bracket, and prevents the bracket from being exposed to the outside with the decorative cover. There,
On the side and back of the step, there are provided engaging portions that can be engaged with the lower portion of the decorative cover from above the step, and a positioning portion that is raised upward in a trapezoidal shape is provided in the engaging portion. ,
At the bottom of the decorative cover, a concave positioning part capable of positioning the decorative cover at the time of insertion engagement with the engaging part is formed along the outer shape of the positioning part,
The lower part of the decorative cover is inserted into the engaging part from above the step, the decorative cover is positioned and engaged with the engaging part by the both positioning parts, and the upper part of the decorative cover is bolted to the bracket. To get on and off.
JP2004039344A 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Getting on and off steps Expired - Fee Related JP4209785B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004039344A JP4209785B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Getting on and off steps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004039344A JP4209785B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Getting on and off steps

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005231384A JP2005231384A (en) 2005-09-02
JP4209785B2 true JP4209785B2 (en) 2009-01-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004039344A Expired - Fee Related JP4209785B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2004-02-17 Getting on and off steps

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4209785B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2005231384A (en) 2005-09-02

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