JP4208091B2 - Automotive cover and winding device - Google Patents

Automotive cover and winding device Download PDF

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JP4208091B2
JP4208091B2 JP2006271355A JP2006271355A JP4208091B2 JP 4208091 B2 JP4208091 B2 JP 4208091B2 JP 2006271355 A JP2006271355 A JP 2006271355A JP 2006271355 A JP2006271355 A JP 2006271355A JP 4208091 B2 JP4208091 B2 JP 4208091B2
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winding
cover
winding device
metal wire
shaft
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JP2008087647A (en
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山本裕一
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山本裕一
山本 得郎
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本願発明は、駐車時の自動車車体上部を覆う保護カバーと保護カバーの巻き取り装置に関する。
The present invention relates to a protective cover for covering an upper part of an automobile body during parking and a winding device for the protective cover.

現今、屋外駐車場に駐車する場合が多く、このような場合、夏は炎天下のもと車体・車内は高温度になるため、車体の塗装が変色したり塗装の持ちが悪くなるばかりでなく、エンジンの始動から運転直後は堪えがたい暑さにさらされる。
また、厳寒期には、フロントガラス・リアガラス等に大気中の蒸気・雪等が氷結し、その除去に手間と時間を要している。このための対処方法の一として、自動車を覆うカバーが有用であり、種々の自動車を覆うカバーおよびそのカバーの巻き取り・収納装置に関して出願がなされてきている。
Currently, there are many cases of parking in outdoor parking lots, and in such cases, the car body and the interior of the car become hot under the hot weather in summer, so not only the paint on the car body discolors or the paint has a bad hold, Immediately after driving, the engine is exposed to unbearable heat.
In the severe cold season, steam, snow, etc. in the atmosphere freeze on the windshield and rear glass, and it takes time and effort to remove them. As a countermeasure for this, a cover that covers an automobile is useful, and an application has been filed regarding a cover that covers various automobiles and a device for winding and storing the cover.

例えば、特許文献1においては、自動車を覆うカバーの巻き取り力にぜんまいばねの力を利用し、巻き取り装置を主としてリアスポイラに収納する発明が開示されており、また、特許文献2においては、自動車を覆うカバーの巻き取り力を巻き取りシャフトに組み込んだコイルばねとし巻き取り装置を収納箱に納め、主として駐車場に設置する発明が開示されている。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an invention in which the power of a mainspring spring is used for the winding force of a cover that covers an automobile, and the winding device is mainly housed in a rear spoiler. In Patent Document 2, an automobile is disclosed. An invention is disclosed in which a winding force of a cover covering the coil is incorporated into a winding shaft, the winding device is housed in a storage box, and is mainly installed in a parking lot.

しかし、特許文献1においては、巻き取り力をぜんまいばねの力とするため、巻き取り装置の全体の厚みをぜんまいばねの外径より小さくすることができず、また、ぜんまいばねの幅の分だけ巻き取り装置の幅が長くならざるを得ない。
また、車体外形は彎曲している面から構成されている場合が殆どであるから、巻き取り装置を車体に取り付けて使用する場合に、この車体外形が彎曲していることを考慮することが望ましいが、従来の巻き取り装置の巻き取り軸は直棒体であることから巻き取り装置はどうしても突出してしまい、実用性に欠ける面がある。
However, in Patent Document 1, since the winding force is the force of the mainspring spring, the entire thickness of the winding device cannot be made smaller than the outer diameter of the mainspring spring, and only by the width of the mainspring spring. The width of the winding device must be long.
In addition, since the vehicle body outline is mostly composed of curved surfaces, it is desirable to consider that the vehicle body outline is curved when the winder is attached to the vehicle body. However, since the winding shaft of the conventional winding device is a straight rod, the winding device inevitably protrudes, and there is a lack of practicality.

また、特許文献2においては駐車場に設置する関係上から、この車体が彎曲していることを考慮する必要はないが、随時随所で使用できるものではない。   Moreover, in patent document 2, it is not necessary to consider that this vehicle body is bent from the relationship of installing in a parking lot, but it cannot be used at any time.

さらに、両特許文献を始めとして従来の発明は、巻き取りが完全に行われることを前提とし、巻き取りが不調あるいは不完全な場合の具体的対処がなされてきていない。   Furthermore, the conventional inventions including both patent documents are based on the premise that the winding is completely performed, and no specific measures have been taken when the winding is malfunctioning or incomplete.

特開平9ー86185JP-A-9-86185 特開2006ー103605JP 2006-103605 A

本願発明の目的は、巻き取り装置全体の厚み・幅を小さくしつつ巻き取り装置を設置する車体外形が彎曲していることに対処できるようにすることにある An object of the present invention is to make it possible to cope with the bending of the outer shape of the vehicle body on which the winding device is installed while reducing the thickness and width of the entire winding device .

本願発明のさらなる目的は、カバー巻き取り中に巻き取りに不調が生じないようにしカバーの巻き取り終了時にあるいは巻き取り中に巻き取りが不調になっても、完全な巻き取りを可能にすることにある A further object of the present invention is to prevent the winding from becoming unsatisfactory during winding of the cover, and to enable complete winding even if the winding becomes unsuccessful at the end of winding of the cover or during winding. There is .

上記課題を解決するため、本願発明は、カバーシートの車長方向の両端に金属線を組み込み、かつ、金属線につる巻きばねの効果を有する金属線を用いて、巻き取り装置の厚み・幅を小さくするとともに車体外形が彎曲していても巻き取り軸が回転できるように巻き取り軸の中央部分に回転を可能とする構造を採用した In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention relates to the thickness and width of a winding device using a metal wire that incorporates a metal wire at both ends in the vehicle length direction of the cover sheet and has the effect of a winding spring that hangs on the metal wire. And a structure that enables rotation at the central portion of the take-up shaft so that the take-up shaft can be rotated even if the outer shape of the vehicle body is curved .

さらに、カバーを巻き取って行くつる巻きばねの形状を戴頭円錐形とすることにより、巻き込み時にシート両端部分の重なりが大きく盛り上がるのを防止し軸端内部に折り畳み式クランク型巻き取り機構を組み込んで、必要に応じ引き出して簡易に巻き取りができるようにした
Furthermore, by making the shape of the helical spring that winds up the cover into a truncated cone, it is possible to prevent the overlapping of both end portions of the seat during winding, and a folding crank type winding mechanism inside the shaft end It was built in and pulled out as needed to allow easy winding .

カバーとして、日除け、汚れ防止、氷結防止としての効果はあるが、その他に以下のような効果がある。   As a cover, it has the effects of sun protection, dirt prevention and anti-icing, but also has the following effects.

カバーシートの車体の長さ方向の両端に金属線を組み込み、かつ、金属線につる巻きばねの効果を有する金属線を用いたことから、巻き取り装置の厚み・幅を小さくすることが可能となった。   It is possible to reduce the thickness and width of the winding device by incorporating metal wires at both ends of the cover sheet in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body and using metal wires that have the effect of winding springs on the metal wires. became.

巻き取り装置の厚み・幅を小さくすることが可能となったことから、バンパに組み込むことが可能となった。   Since it became possible to reduce the thickness and width of the winding device, it was possible to incorporate it into a bumper.

車体外形が彎曲していても巻き取り軸が回転できるように巻き取り軸の中央部分に回転を可能とする構造を採用したことから、巻き取り装置は突出することなく、また簡易に設置することができるようになった。   Since the structure that enables rotation at the center of the take-up shaft so that the take-up shaft can be rotated even if the outer shape of the vehicle body is bent, the take-up device can be installed easily without protruding. Can now.

さらに、カバーを巻き取って行くつる巻きばねの形状を戴頭円錐形とすることにより、巻き込み時にシート両端部分の重なりが大きく盛り上がるのを防止できたことから、カバーの重なりに起因する巻き取り不調を防止できることになった。   Furthermore, because the shape of the helical spring that winds up the cover is a truncated cone, it has been possible to prevent the overlapping of both ends of the sheet during winding, so that the winding failure caused by the overlapping of the cover can be prevented. Can be prevented.

また、軸端内部に折り畳み式クランク型巻き取り機構を組み込んで、必要に応じ引き出して簡易に巻き取りができるようにしたことから、巻き取り不調に対処可能となったのみならず、常に完全巻き取りの状態でカバーを収納できることになった。
In addition, a foldable crank type winding mechanism is incorporated inside the shaft end, and it can be pulled out easily when necessary, so that it is possible not only to deal with winding problems but also to ensure complete winding. The cover can be stored in the state of removal.

図1に、本願発明のカバー10・巻き取り装置20を自動車に使用した時の実施例を示す。
実施例のように、車体後部にステップを兼ねたバンパが在るRV車のような場合には、巻き取り装置に吸盤(図示省略)・マジックテープ(登録商標)等のテープ・適当な固定具(図示省略)を設けて、着脱可能なようにバンパに置けばよく、また、巻き取り装置を置くスペースのない車体においては、巻き取り装置に吸盤(図示省略)・着脱可能機構付き永久磁石(図示省略)で車体に取り付けるか、適当な固定具(図示省略)をつけて、リアバンパに着脱可能に固定するようにすれば良い。
また、法的規制を満たせば、バンパに組み込むことも可能である。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment when the cover 10 and the winding device 20 of the present invention are used in an automobile.
In the case of an RV vehicle having a bumper that also serves as a step at the rear part of the vehicle body as in the embodiment, the take-up device has a sucker (not shown), a tape such as a magic tape (registered trademark), and an appropriate fixture. (It is not shown in the figure.) It is only necessary to place it on the bumper so that it can be attached and detached. In a vehicle body that does not have space for placing the winding device, the winding device has a suction cup (not shown) and a permanent magnet with a detachable mechanism ( It may be attached to the vehicle body (not shown) or attached to a rear bumper by attaching an appropriate fixing tool (not shown).
It can also be incorporated into a bumper if it meets legal regulations.

図2に、カバー10と巻き取り装置20の内部機構を示す。この内部機構は、当然のことながら、必要に応じ、所定の筐体(図示省略)に収納されるものである。   FIG. 2 shows an internal mechanism of the cover 10 and the winding device 20. As a matter of course, this internal mechanism is housed in a predetermined housing (not shown) as necessary.

カバー10は、シート11とシート両端に組み込まれた金属線15または17および掛止用開孔13とからなり、必要に応じ、シートの先端部に曲げ剛性の高い心棒18が組み込まれる。   The cover 10 includes a sheet 11, a metal wire 15 or 17 incorporated at both ends of the sheet, and a latching hole 13, and a mandrel 18 having high bending rigidity is incorporated at the leading end of the sheet as necessary.

シートの素材には、合成樹脂フィルム・薄布・不織布等からなるシートが使用されるが、特に、一面から合成樹脂加工された不織布は、他面が不織布であってこの面は車体との摩擦力が小さいこと、車体塗装を損傷しにくいことおよび金属線を袋状に包み覆い易いこと等から、この用途には適している。
また、シートは、金属線15・17の全長に渡って設けても良いが、図2に示すように必要な部分に限定しても良い。
The sheet material is a sheet made of synthetic resin film, thin cloth, non-woven fabric, etc. Especially, the non-woven fabric processed with synthetic resin from one side is non-woven fabric on the other side, and this surface is friction with the car body. It is suitable for this application because it has a small force, it is difficult to damage the car body coating, and it is easy to wrap and cover a metal wire in a bag shape.
Further, the sheet may be provided over the entire length of the metal wires 15 and 17, but may be limited to a necessary portion as shown in FIG.

金属線15・17には、ばね性を有する銅合金・鋼・ステンレス鋼等のおよそ1mmないし3mm程度の径の素材が使用され、車体塗装の損傷を防止するため、必要に応じ、ゴム・合成樹脂等で被覆される。ここに金属線15は、同一径のつる巻きばねを形成するものであり、金属線17は、戴頭円錐形のつる巻きばねを形成するものであって、一の巻き取り機構にはいずれか1種のつる巻きばねが採用される。
また、金属線の断面形状としては一般には円形のものが使用されるが、つる巻きばねの形状を一層保持しやすくするため、ねじり剛性の高い矩形のものも使用される。
なお、掛止用開孔13は車両牽引用フックやフロントバンパ等に掛止されるが、掛止用開孔の代わりに適当な掛止フック(図示省略)を設けても良い。
The metal wires 15 and 17 are made of a material with a diameter of about 1 mm to 3 mm, such as copper alloy, steel, stainless steel, etc., which has spring properties. Rubber and synthetic materials are used as necessary to prevent damage to the car body paint. Covered with resin or the like. Here, the metal wire 15 forms a helical spring having the same diameter, and the metal wire 17 forms a helical cone-shaped helical spring. One kind of helical spring is adopted.
In addition, although a circular shape is generally used as the cross-sectional shape of the metal wire, a rectangular shape having a high torsional rigidity is also used to make it easier to hold the shape of the helical spring.
The hooking hole 13 is hooked to a vehicle pulling hook, a front bumper or the like, but an appropriate hooking hook (not shown) may be provided instead of the hooking hole.

巻き取り軸は、巻き取り端部材25または27と中間軸29とからなっており、巻き取り軸端は支持部材35または37によって回転自在に支持される。
なお、図には、支持部材35または37が各1個しか図示されていないが、複数個設けても良い。
彎曲している車体外形にも対応できるように、巻き取り端部材および中間軸とからなる軸の軸心線が直線でないようにしているが、この場合の中間軸としては、図示のように合成樹脂製のパイプ材で所々に節状に径の大きくなった突起環のある素材が簡易に使用でき、また後述の折り畳み式クランク型巻き取り機構40に示すようなピン機構あるいは自動車の車軸のような構造(図示省略)を設けて対処しても良い。
The winding shaft includes a winding end member 25 or 27 and an intermediate shaft 29, and the winding shaft end is rotatably supported by a support member 35 or 37.
Although only one support member 35 or 37 is shown in the drawing, a plurality of support members 35 or 37 may be provided.
The shaft center line of the winding end member and the intermediate shaft is made not to be a straight line so that it can correspond to the curved vehicle body outline, but in this case the intermediate shaft is synthesized as shown in the figure A material made of resin pipe material with a protruding ring whose diameter is increased in a node shape in some places can be used easily, and a pin mechanism as shown in a foldable crank type winding mechanism 40 described later or an axle of an automobile. A simple structure (not shown) may be provided.

金属線15または17の端部は、巻き取り端部材25または27に固定されていて、カバー10として展張される時には、金属線は順次繰り出されて行く。巻き取り時は、掛止用開孔13を掛止から放つと、金属線のつる巻きばねの作用でカバーは巻き取られ収納される。この際、金属線はつる巻きばねとなり、ぜんまいばねのように重なることはないから、巻き取り後の厚さ(直径)も、シートの巻き取り厚さ(直径)程度の小さな厚さ(直径)で済むことになる。   The end of the metal wire 15 or 17 is fixed to the winding end member 25 or 27, and when the cover 10 is extended as the cover 10, the metal wire is sequentially drawn out. At the time of winding, when the latching hole 13 is released from the latch, the cover is wound and stored by the action of the helical spring of the metal wire. At this time, since the metal wire becomes a helical spring and does not overlap like the mainspring spring, the thickness (diameter) after winding is also a small thickness (diameter) about the winding thickness (diameter) of the sheet. Will be enough.

さらに、戴頭円錐形のつる巻きばねを採用した金属線17の場合には、つる巻きばねは戴頭円錐形の巻き取り端部材27に巻き取られていくことから、巻き込み時にシート11の両端部分の重なりが大きく盛り上がるのを防止でき、カバーの重なりに起因する巻き取り不良となる事態を軽減できることになる。   Further, in the case of the metal wire 17 adopting a cone-shaped conical spring, the coil spring is wound around the conical-conical winding end member 27. It is possible to prevent the overlapping of the parts from rising greatly, and to reduce the situation of the winding failure due to the overlapping of the covers.

図3に、巻き取り端部材25または27の軸端内部に組み込んだ折り畳み式クランク型巻き取り機構40を示す。なお、軸端から巻き取り機構を引き出した状態を鎖線で示している。
クランク部材41とクランク部材43・クランク部材43とクランク部材45はピン47で連結されてピン結合となっており、図示のように折り曲げることによってクランク機構を形成するようになっている。
なお簡素化するために、クランク部材43とクランク部材45を一の部材とすることもできる。
また、折り畳み式クランク型巻き取り機構は、軸端に押し込んだ状態の非使用時には、ばね式突起等(図示省略)で軸端から飛び出さないようにロックされている。
FIG. 3 shows a folding crank type winding mechanism 40 incorporated in the shaft end of the winding end member 25 or 27. A state in which the winding mechanism is pulled out from the shaft end is indicated by a chain line.
The crank member 41, the crank member 43, and the crank member 43 and the crank member 45 are connected by a pin 47 to form a pin connection, and a crank mechanism is formed by bending as shown in the figure.
For simplification, the crank member 43 and the crank member 45 may be a single member.
Further, the folding crank type winding mechanism is locked so as not to protrude from the shaft end by a spring-type protrusion or the like (not shown) when not in use while being pushed into the shaft end.

なお、当然のことであるが、巻き取り装置20の筐体には、雨が入りにくく、またゴミの侵入を防止する機構(図示省略)、かつ、カバー10の繰り出し・引き込みが容易な構造が採用される(図示省略)。
As a matter of course, the casing of the winding device 20 has a mechanism that prevents rain from entering, prevents intrusion of dust (not shown), and allows the cover 10 to be easily drawn out and retracted. Adopted (not shown).

本願発明は、生産量の多い自動車産業に関連するものであるから、日常生活で使用される度合は高く産業上の利用可能性は極めて高いものである。   Since the present invention relates to the automobile industry with a large production volume, the degree of use in daily life is high and the industrial applicability is extremely high.

本願発明の製作に使用される部品は、金属産業のみならず石油製品産業に及ぶ広範囲なものとなることから産業の発展に寄与すること大なるものがあり、多くの産業分野においても利用可能性は高いものである。
The parts used in the production of the present invention are not only in the metal industry but also in the petroleum product industry, and thus contribute greatly to the development of the industry, and can be used in many industrial fields. Is expensive.

実施例の自動車用のカバーおよび巻き取り装置の使用状況を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the cover for motor vehicles and the winding device of an Example. 自動車用のカバーを展張した状態と巻き取り機構を示す斜視図である。It is the perspective view which shows the state which extended the cover for motor vehicles, and the winding mechanism. 巻き取り軸端内部に組み込んだ折り畳み式クランク型巻き取り機構を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the folding crank type winding mechanism incorporated in the winding shaft end inside.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 カバー
11 シート
13 掛止用開孔
15 金属線(同一径つる巻きばね)
17 金属線(戴頭円錐形型つる巻きばね)
18 心棒
20 巻き取り装置
25 巻き取り端部材(同一径つる巻きばね用)
27 巻き取り端部材(戴頭円錐形型つる巻きばね用)
29 中間軸
35 支持部材(同一径つる巻きばね用)
37 支持部材(戴頭円錐形型つる巻きばね用)
40 折り畳み式クランク型巻き取り機構
41 クランク部材(その1)
43 クランク部材(その2)
45 クランク部材(その3)
47 ピン
10 Cover
11 sheets
13 Opening for hooking
15 Metal wire (same diameter helical spring)
17 Metal wire (Cone-shaped conical spring)
18 Mandrel 20 Winding device 25 Winding end member (for springs of the same diameter)
27 Winding end member (for cone-shaped cone spring)
29 Intermediate shaft 35 Support member (for helical springs with the same diameter)
37 Supporting member (for cone-shaped helical spring)
40 Folding Crank Type Winding Mechanism 41 Crank Member (Part 1)
43 Crank member (2)
45 Crank member (3)
47 pins

Claims (2)

自動車車体の上部を覆うカバーにおいて、カバーシートの車長方向の両端に金属線を組み込み、該金属線はつる巻きばねを形成すること、両つる巻きばねを連結する軸の軸心線が直線でないこと、および、つる巻きばねの形状が戴頭円錐形であること、を特徴とするカバー巻き取り装置。 In the cover that covers the upper part of the automobile body, a metal wire is incorporated into both ends of the cover sheet in the vehicle length direction, the metal wire forms a helical spring, and the axis of the shaft connecting the helical springs is not a straight line And a cover winding device characterized in that the shape of the helical spring is a truncated cone . 請求項1記載の発明において、軸端内部に、折り畳み式クランク型巻き取り機構を組み込んだこと、を特徴とするカバー巻き取り装置。 The cover winding device according to claim 1 , wherein a folding crank type winding mechanism is incorporated in the shaft end.
JP2006271355A 2006-10-03 2006-10-03 Automotive cover and winding device Expired - Fee Related JP4208091B2 (en)

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CN104129259B (en) * 2014-07-20 2016-06-01 傅强兴 Sun-proof, rainproof automobile car clothing

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