JP4200003B2 - Metering valve - Google Patents
Metering valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4200003B2 JP4200003B2 JP2002544521A JP2002544521A JP4200003B2 JP 4200003 B2 JP4200003 B2 JP 4200003B2 JP 2002544521 A JP2002544521 A JP 2002544521A JP 2002544521 A JP2002544521 A JP 2002544521A JP 4200003 B2 JP4200003 B2 JP 4200003B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- metering
- working chamber
- valve body
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/90—Injecting reactants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1433—Pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Description
【0001】
本発明は、請求項1の上位概念に記載の形式の弁装置に関する。
【0002】
技術背景
ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第10040571.1号明細書により、還元剤の調量のための調量弁が公知であり、この場合、液状の還元剤が弁の作業室を通して導かれるようになっており、作業室が一定の容積を有している。
【0003】
発明の利点
請求項1に記載の特徴を有する本発明に基づく弁装置においては利点として、特に車両での使用に際して液体の需要に合った調量が行われ、該弁装置が液体の起こりうる氷結の際に破損することもない。弁装置が、氷結によって生じた氷の溶けた後には再び完全に機能し、かつ氷結の繰り返しにも耐えうるものである。弁座、並びにシール、或いはマグネットコイルのための注型成形物質が無傷のままであり、液体案内の管路が変形しない。特に水溶液を用いる場合に、本発明に基づく構成は氷結圧に耐える装置を提供し、該装置は簡単な改造によって標準弁、例えば乗用車用ガソリン若しくはガス調量弁として形成され得る。特に内燃機関の排ガスの後処理用の尿素調量機構のために、本発明に基づく装置は有利に用いられる。圧力下で後退若しくは変位する部材を用いることによって、高い圧力の発生が避けられ、従って、耐圧性の低い材料及び構成部分が用いられ得る。
【0004】
従属請求項に本発明の有利な実施態様が記載してある。ダイヤフラムによって形成されていてガスの満たされた缶形部材、弾性的な成形管部分若しくは圧縮可能な弾性的なホースを設けると有利であり、これらの部材を用いて、既存のノズル装置が、長さ若しくは液体入口の配置位置に左右されることなく変更され得る。
【0005】
弁を運動可能に支承することによって、弁の補償運動が、弁の出口に接続する液体案内のための管路の保護のために可能になる。
【0006】
実施例の説明
図1に示す弁装置の弁体(3,18,19)は、マグネットコイル4を備えるコイル部分3、作業室10を取り囲む作業室部分18、並びに入口及び出口領域19から成っている。弁体はマグネット弁ホルダー2の開口内に収容されていて、ばね弾性的な板状の締め付け部材15を用いて固定されている。この場合、弁体がエラストマシールリング16を介して管路17の壁部20に取り付けられている。弁体の作業室への側方の入口11がマグネット弁ホルダー2内に組み込まれている。管路17に対する密閉がエラストマシールリング16を介して行われており、マグネット弁ホルダー内のスペースに対する密閉がOリングシール5を介して保証されており、該Oリングシールがほぼマグネットコイル4の高さでコイル部分3の周囲を密接に取り囲んでいる。入口11が作業室10に通じており、作業室内に弁プレート6が運動可能に支承されている。弁プレートがマグネットコイル4への電流の印加によって流出開口9から持ち上げられて、作業室10内の流体に対して出口領域12及び管路17内への流路を開放する。流出開口9が弁座8内に孔として形成されており、該孔が孔自体の直径よりも大きな直径の出口領域12内へ移行している。作業室内に、ガスの満たされた缶形部材7を配置してあり、該缶形部材が回転対称的に弁座の周囲、及び弁プレートの、流出開口9を被う部分の周囲に配置されている。この場合、缶形部材が弁体の作業室部分18のかしめ部13によって固定されている。弁体のコイル部分3と作業室部分18との間に配置されたシール14がマグネットコイル4を弁装置の残りの部分に対して液密に閉鎖している。
【0007】
前述の弁装置は特に、運転温度の低い場合に管路若しくは弁装置内で氷結するおそれのある水溶液の調量に適している。入口若しくは作業室で水溶液、例えば尿素・水・溶液が氷結する場合には、ガスの満たされた缶形部材が圧縮されて、水溶液のため、若しくは水溶液の固相のために十分な容積が生ぜしめられる。この場合、缶形部材は、数バール、例えば3バールの液体圧では変形を生ぜしめないように形成されている。水溶液の氷結の際に生じる著しい圧力、例えば1000バールでようやく缶形部材が圧縮され、その結果、氷結された水溶液の増大された作業室容積が得られる。水溶液の氷結によって生じた氷の溶ける際に、缶形部材の変形が圧力減少に相応して戻り、最終的に再び出発状態が達成されて、缶形部材が再度の氷結の際の圧力逃がしのために待機している。出口領域12若しくは管路内で水溶液が凍る場合にも、補償機能が生ぜしめられる。形成される氷の体積膨張によって生じる氷圧力が、弁体をばね弾性的な締め付け部材15に向けて押圧し、締め付け部材が変位し、即ちたわんで、弁体を軸線方向で締め付け部材に向けて運動させる。これによって、出口領域12内の液体にとって有効な容積が増大される。締め付け部材のばね力が、一方では弁体の移動によって十分な圧力降下を保証して、その結果、氷圧力による管路及び弁装置の損傷を避け、かつ他方ではエラストマシールリング16を介して弁体を管路17に密に接触させているように規定されている。氷が溶けると、缶形部材も締め付け部材15も弛緩して、水溶液の再度の氷結に際して同様に補償機構として役立つようになる。ばね弾性的な缶形部材並びに締め付け部材15が、氷圧力を不都合のない程度に制限し、即ち、変形が可逆的であってかつ、このために特別に設けられた部材、まさに締め付け部材15及び缶形部材7に限定される。
【0008】
図2に示すマグネット弁は、完全に、段階的な複数の直径を有する中央の孔22だけを通して流過されるようになっている。マグネット弁のケーシング21内にマグネットコイル35が組み込まれており、該マグネットコイルによって、ばね34の圧縮力と逆向きの力が弁プレート66に生ぜしめられて、弾性的に支承されたノズルプレート31のノズル孔99が、孔22内の液体のために開放される。ノズルプレート31が、ケーシング21とノズルプレート31との間に締め込まれた皿ばね32を用いて固定されている。Oリングシール33がノズルプレートをケーシングに対して密閉している。孔22の一部分が圧縮可能な弾性的なホース28によって被われている。ホースがセルラーラバーから若しくはクローズドセル質又は発泡性のサーモプラスチックから成っていて、圧縮した状態で組み込まれて、膨張に基づき孔22の壁29に固着される。さらに孔22内に長手方向及び横方向に弾性的な成形管部分23が組み込まれており、これによって成形管部分とケーシング壁25との間に、空気の満たされた補償容積26が生ぜしめるられている。圧入されたプレート27が成形管部分を軸線方向で固定しており、Oリングシール24が補償容積26内への液体の侵入を阻止している。
【0009】
水溶液がマグネット弁の孔22内で凍った場合に、異なる3つの機構が補償容積の形成に役立つ。弾性的な成形管部分23が補償容積26を活用して、孔内の氷圧力の発生に際して液体のために容積を増大するように機能する。同じく、圧縮可能なホースが氷結に基づく体積増大の補償のために寄与する。成形管部分及び圧縮可能なホースと同じく、皿ばね32も、氷圧力の発生の際にのみ顕著にたわみ、これによってノズルプレート31を移動させてマグネット弁の損傷を防止するように形成されている。数バールの大きさである通常の運転圧力では、成形管部分、ホース28並びにノズルプレート31は実質的に出発状態を維持している。これらの部材も、該部材の氷圧力で生じた変形が氷の溶けた後には再び完全に元に戻るように形成されている。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 側方の液体入口を備えた弁装置の縦断面図。
【図2】 軸線方向に貫流される弁装置の縦断面図。
【符号の説明】
2 マグネット弁ホルダー、 3 コイル部分、 4 マグネットコイル、 5 Oリングシール、 6 弁プレート、 7 缶形部材、 9 流出開口、 10 作業室、 11 入口、 12 出口領域、 15 締め付け部材、 16 エラストマシールリング、 17 管路、 18 作業室部分、 19 入口及び出口領域、 20 壁部、 21 ケーシング、 22 孔、 24 Oリングシール、 27 プレート、 29 壁、 31 ノズルプレート、 34 ばね、 35 マグネットコイル、 66 弁プレート、 99 ノズル孔[0001]
The invention relates to a valve device of the type described in the superordinate concept of claim 1.
[0002]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A metering valve for metering a reducing agent is known from German Offenlegungsschrift DE 100 40 571.1, in which case a liquid reducing agent is led through the working chamber of the valve. The working chamber has a certain volume.
[0003]
Advantages of the Invention The valve device according to the invention having the features of claim 1 has the advantage that metering is performed to meet the liquid demand, especially when used in vehicles, and the valve device is capable of freezing of liquid. There is no damage in the case of. The valve device is fully functional again after melting of the ice produced by freezing and can withstand repeated freezing. The casting material for the valve seat, as well as the seal or magnet coil remains intact and the liquid guide conduit does not deform. In particular when using aqueous solutions, the arrangement according to the invention provides a device that can withstand freezing pressure, which can be formed as a standard valve, for example a gasoline or gas metering valve for passenger cars, with a simple modification. The device according to the invention is advantageously used especially for urea metering mechanisms for the aftertreatment of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines. By using a member that retreats or displaces under pressure, the generation of high pressure is avoided, and therefore materials and components with low pressure resistance can be used.
[0004]
Advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims. It is advantageous to provide a can-shaped member which is formed by a diaphragm and is filled with gas, an elastic molded tube part or a compressible elastic hose, with which the existing nozzle device can Alternatively, it can be changed without depending on the position of the liquid inlet.
[0005]
By movably supporting the valve, compensation movement of the valve is possible for the protection of the conduit for the liquid guide connected to the outlet of the valve.
[0006]
Description of Embodiments The valve body (3, 18, 19) of the valve device shown in FIG. 1 includes a coil portion 3 including a magnet coil 4, a work chamber portion 18 surrounding the work chamber 10, and an inlet and
[0007]
The aforementioned valve device is particularly suitable for metering aqueous solutions that may freeze in pipes or valve devices when the operating temperature is low. When an aqueous solution, such as urea, water, or a solution, freezes at the entrance or working chamber, the can-filled member filled with gas is compressed to create sufficient volume for the aqueous solution or for the solid phase of the aqueous solution. Squeezed. In this case, the can- shaped member is formed so as not to cause deformation at a liquid pressure of a few bar, for example 3 bar. The canned element is finally compressed at the significant pressure generated during freezing of the aqueous solution, for example 1000 bar, resulting in an increased working chamber volume of the frozen aqueous solution. When the ice formed by the freezing of the aqueous solution melts, the deformation of the can- shaped member returns corresponding to the pressure decrease, and finally the starting state is achieved again, so that the can- shaped member can be relieved of pressure during freezing. Waiting for. A compensation function is also produced when the aqueous solution freezes in the
[0008]
The magnet valve shown in FIG. 2 is completely passed through only a
[0009]
When the aqueous solution freezes in the
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a valve device with a lateral liquid inlet.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a valve device that flows in an axial direction.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Magnet valve holder, 3 Coil part, 4 Magnet coil, 5 O-ring seal, 6 Valve plate, 7 Can-shaped member , 9 Outflow opening, 10 Working chamber, 11 Inlet, 12 Outlet area, 15 Tightening member , 16 Elastomer seal ring , 17 pipe line, 18 working chamber part, 19 inlet and outlet area, 20 wall part, 21 casing, 22 hole, 24 O-ring seal, 27 plate, 29 wall, 31 nozzle plate, 34 spring, 35 magnet coil, 66 valve Plate, 99 nozzle holes
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10058015A DE10058015A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 | 2000-11-23 | metering valve |
PCT/DE2001/004406 WO2002042616A1 (en) | 2000-11-23 | 2001-11-21 | Metering valve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004514821A JP2004514821A (en) | 2004-05-20 |
JP4200003B2 true JP4200003B2 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=7664289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002544521A Expired - Fee Related JP4200003B2 (en) | 2000-11-23 | 2001-11-21 | Metering valve |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7278625B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1339956B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4200003B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10058015A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002042616A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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KR20180041178A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2018-04-23 | 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 게엠베하 | An injection device for metering fluid and an automobile having such an injection device |
US10947880B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2021-03-16 | Continental Powertrain USA, LLC | Injector for reductant delivery unit having fluid volume reduction assembly |
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DE102008012780B4 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2012-10-04 | Hydraulik-Ring Gmbh | exhaust treatment device |
DE102008041903A1 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2010-03-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Exhaust gas post-treatment method for diesel engine of motor vehicle, involves providing auxiliary fluid in auxiliary agent, and supplying fuel to internal-combustion engine from fuel tank that is exclusively refueled with fuel |
DE102008050431B3 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-17 | Buschjost Norgren Gmbh & Co Kg | Solenoid valve for dosing an aqueous fluid |
DE102009035940C5 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2017-04-20 | Cummins Ltd. | SCR exhaust treatment device |
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DE102010045509A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-15 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Injection apparatus for injecting reducing agent e.g. ammonia, into off-gas treatment device for cleaning exhaust gas of internal combustion engine in motor car, has compensation element compensating freezing pressure in supply line |
DE102010049946B4 (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-04-18 | Novopress Gmbh Pressen Und Presswerkzeuge & Co. Kg | Hydraulic crimping tool and method for controlling a hydraulic crimping tool |
DE102010061222B4 (en) | 2010-12-14 | 2015-05-07 | Cummins Ltd. | SCR exhaust treatment device |
DE102010063201B4 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2024-02-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Line element for conveying a liquid or gaseous medium and exhaust gas aftertreatment arrangement |
DE102011102170A1 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2012-11-22 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Injection device for injecting a fluid |
ITTO20110706A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | T & P Spa | SOLENOID VALVE FOR THE LOADING OF A WASHING FLUID IN A WASHING MACHINE, PARTICULARLY FOR HOUSEHOLD USE |
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2000
- 2000-11-23 DE DE10058015A patent/DE10058015A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-11-21 EP EP01997627A patent/EP1339956B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 US US10/181,623 patent/US7278625B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-21 DE DE50112844T patent/DE50112844D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 JP JP2002544521A patent/JP4200003B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-21 WO PCT/DE2001/004406 patent/WO2002042616A1/en active IP Right Grant
Cited By (4)
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KR20180041178A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2018-04-23 | 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 게엠베하 | An injection device for metering fluid and an automobile having such an injection device |
KR102035436B1 (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2019-10-22 | 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 게엠베하 | Injection device for metering fluids and automobiles with such injection device |
US10975821B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2021-04-13 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Injection device for metering a fluid and motor vehicle having such an injection device |
US10947880B2 (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2021-03-16 | Continental Powertrain USA, LLC | Injector for reductant delivery unit having fluid volume reduction assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002042616A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
EP1339956A1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
US20040262333A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
DE50112844D1 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
US7278625B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 |
DE10058015A1 (en) | 2002-05-29 |
EP1339956B1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
JP2004514821A (en) | 2004-05-20 |
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