JP4195415B2 - Pandroll type clip operating tool - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a clip operating tool used for attaching and detaching the clip of a PANDROL type rail fastening bracket for attaching and detaching a clip to a shoulder fixed to a sleeper and fastening a rail to the sleeper with respect to the shoulder. is there.

  Pandroll type rail fastening brackets (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 1) in which a clip is slid and fitted to a shoulder fixed to a sleeper in a direction orthogonal to the rail, and the end of the clip and the sleeper are fastened. 2) has a unique shape, so a special tool is required to attach and detach the clip to and from the shoulder (base frame) fixed to sleepers (generally made of concrete). There are two types of assembly tools used when assembling to the device and a removal device used when the clip is detached from the shoulder, and since these two types are complicated to carry to the site, A combination (Patent Document 3) is also used.

  In any case, these clip operation tools are placed on a sleeper, and one side is locked to a shoulder which is a stationary side, and the other side is opposite to the direction in which the clip is fixed to a movable side. It is structured such that the clip is attached to and detached from the shoulder by pressing in the direction.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-148802

JP-A-11-303001 Japanese Patent No. 2947792

  Since the conventional example has a structure in which the clip is attached to or detached from the shoulder after being placed on the sleeper, it cannot be adapted to the change in the height of the clip attached to the shoulder. A clip operating tool corresponding to the mounting height position of the clip with respect to the shoulder, that is, the shoulder of various heights must be prepared.

  The present invention was devised for the purpose of providing a clip operating tool that can easily cope with shoulders having different heights.

  The Pandroll type rail fastening bracket is provided with a locking piece that locks in the direction orthogonal to the rail on the shoulder fixed on the sleeper, and presses the clip in the direction opposite to the locking direction of the locking piece. In the clip attachment and detachment tool of the Pandroll type rail fastening bracket, the clip is assembled to or detached from the shoulder, the locking piece is provided at one end of the base frame, and the other end of the base frame, The upper end of the support leg piece placed on the sleeper is detachably attached.

  According to the present invention, since the upper end of the support leg piece is detachably attached to the base frame, when applying to a shoulder having a different height, the support leg piece having a height corresponding to the height of the shoulder is set to a height. By selecting from various different ones and replacing with existing ones, it can be applied as an operation tool for various types of pan-roll type rail fastening brackets having different shoulder heights.

  1 to 5 show a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to an assembling tool used for assembling a clip on a shoulder, and FIGS. 6 to 10 show an example of a detaching tool used when the clip is detached from the shoulder. 2 shows a second embodiment to which the invention is applied, each of which includes a locking piece for locking in the direction perpendicular to the rail on the shoulder, and presses the clip in a direction opposite to the locking direction of the locking piece. Thus, the upper end of the supporting leg piece is detachably attached to the base frame provided with the locking piece.

First embodiment

  1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the assembly tool, FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway side view after an operation of attaching a clip to the shoulder.

  In the figure, A is a clip assembling (operating) tool according to the present invention, and the clip assembling tool A rotates the base frame 2 above the lower end portion of the operating rod 1 with the handle 1a provided horizontally at the upper end portion. The pressure frame 3 is pivotally attached to the inside of the base frame 2, and the pressure frame 3 is pivotally attached to the lower side of the lower end portion of the operating rod 1.

  The base frame 2 is composed of a frame body constructed by laying a front piece 2b and an upper piece 2c at the front ends of a pair of side pieces 2a, 2a, and a pair of base legs 11 for attaching a support leg piece 11 to the rear end side. A locking piece for locking to a receiving edge 82 provided on a shoulder 80A (in the main body 80 of the bread roll type rail fastening bracket) at the lower end of the tip of the side piece 2a, 2a provided with screw holes 12, 12. 4, the assembly piece 2a 'provided by projecting upward at the middle of the upper end of the side piece 2a is pivotally attached to the lower end of the operating rod 1 as described above.

  The pivoting (assembling) means of the base frame 2 with respect to the operating rod 1 includes an upper through-hole 5A provided in the lower portion of the operating rod 1, the same as the through-hole 5A, and a lower portion of the operating rod 1 Through the cylindrical spacer 6 interposed between the assembly part pieces 2a 'and 2a', the bolt rod 7 is penetrated from the one assembly part piece 2a 'side to the other assembly part piece 2a' side, The nut 8 is screwed onto the tip of the bolt rod 7 projecting from the assembly piece 2a ', and the operation rod 1 is connected to the operation rod 1 by the bolt rod 7 of this pivot attachment means (there is also means for caulking both ends of the rod rod). The base frame 2 (the side piece 2a thereof) is pivotally attached to each other, and is installed between the receiving pins 9 and 9 projecting from the upper piece 2c of the base frame 2 and the lower part of the operation rod 1, respectively. The relative positional relationship is maintained by the positioning coil spring 10.

  The pressing frame 3 is narrower than the gap between the pressing piece 3a and the side pieces 2a and 2a of the base frame 2 of the pressing piece 3a (engaged between the side pieces 2a and 2a). A pair of arm pieces 3b, 3b 'projecting relative to the front surface of the upper portion, and an auxiliary rod 3a' is welded to an intermediate portion in the vertical direction on the rear surface side of the pressing piece 3a. Both ends of the flange 3a ′ are projected from the side ends of the upper portion of the pressing piece 3a to form the restrictors 13, 13.

  The pressing frame 3 is configured so that the upper portion of the pressing piece 3a is engaged between the side pieces 2a and 2a of the base frame 2 and the lower end portion of the operating rod 1 is interposed between the arm pieces 3b and 3b '. The bolt rod 14 from the arm piece 3b ′ side is engaged with the through hole provided on the lower end portion side of the operation rod 1 and the through hole provided on the arm piece pieces 3b, 3b ′ side facing through the lower end portion. And the nut 15 is screwed onto the tip of the bolt rod 14 protruding from the other arm piece 3b, and is pivotally attached to the lower end portion of the operation rod 1 as described above (the pivot attachment means is attached to the bolt rod 14). Instead of this, there is a means such as using a bar rod and caulking as a retainer or assembling pins at both ends), or the restrictors 13 and 13 It is arranged so as to be located immediately below the inclined lower edge.

  When one arm piece 3b of the pressing frame 3 is rotated around the bolt rod 14 (in the direction in which the restrictor 13 is separated from the lower edge of the side piece 2a), the operation rod 1 and the base frame The rotation is restricted by contacting the cylindrical spacer 6 with which the bolt rod 7 pivotally attached is engaged.

  Accordingly, the attachment screw 26 is passed through the upper end portion of the support leg piece 11 having a length (height width) corresponding to the height position from the sleeper 81 of the shoulder 80A of the fastening bracket fixed to the sleeper 81. Then, a pair of supporting leg pieces 11 and 11 are provided relative to the rear side of the base frame 2 (side piece 2a) by screwing into a screw hole 12 provided in the side piece 2a, and the arm 1 is freely attached to the operation rod 1. The pressing piece 3a of the pressing frame 3 pivotally attached to the piece 3b, 3b 'is placed on the rear end of the clip 83 combined with the shoulder 80A so that the locking piece 4 on the base frame 2 side ( When it is attempted to lock the side edge piece 2a (provided at the tip of the side piece 2a) to the receiving edge 82 on the shoulder 80A side, the locking piece 4 side is biased by the coil spring 10 installed between the operating rod 1 and the base frame 2 (In FIG. 4, the bolt 7 is turned clockwise. The locking piece 4 can be locked to the receiving edge 82, and the supporting leg piece 11 is connected to the sleeper 81 together with the locked state. By placing it on, a state before the assembly operation of the clip 83 to the shoulder 80A (a state before the rail fastening operation) can be obtained.

  In this state, when the operating rod 1 is rotated around the bolt rod 7 that is a rotation support shaft (in FIG. 4, it is rotated in the clockwise direction), the base frame 2 side is connected to the locking piece 4. Because of the locking relationship of the receiving edge 82 and the contact relationship of the support leg 11 with the sleeper 81, the pressing frame 3 is connected to the operating rod 1 with the bolt rod 14 so that the movement of the operating rod 1 Since the moving direction is opposite to the locking direction of the locking piece 4 with respect to the receiving edge 82, the pressing piece 3a of the pressing frame 3 presses the clip 83, and the clip 83 is slidably fitted to the shoulder 80A, and the tip end of the shoulder rides on the rail R, and the rail R is fastened.

  In addition, since the restrictor 13 is in sliding contact with the lower edge of the base frame side piece 2a in the pressing part piece 3a that is pressing the clip 83, the clip 83 is reliably pressed and the clip 83 is attached to the shoulder 80A (rails). The fastening operation) is performed smoothly.

Second embodiment

  6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the removal tool, FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway plan view of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway side view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 10 is a side view immediately after the clip is detached from the shoulder.

  In the figure, A ′ is a clip detachment (operation) tool according to the present invention. A support frame 16 having side pieces 16b, 16b provided relative to each other is provided by welding at the central piece 16a, and a base frame 2 'and a pull frame 3' are provided between the side pieces 16b, 16b of the support frame 16. The base frame 2 'is pivotally attached to the lower side of the side pieces 16b and 16b and the pulling frame 3' is pivoted to the upper side.

  The base frame 2 'is a frame body in which a rear piece 2'd is installed at the rear ends of a pair of side pieces 2'a and 2'a, and the side pieces 2'a and 2'a are arranged at the tips of the side pieces 2'a and 2'a. A locking piece 4 'for locking to a receiving edge 82' provided on the shoulder 80A of the main body 80 is provided, and a pair of screw holes 12 'and 12' for mounting the support leg piece 11 'are provided on the rear end side, A pair of support pieces 17 and 17 project from the rear piece 2′d, and a base of a restricting piece 18 supported by the rear piece 2′d is interposed between the support pieces 17 and 17 so as to be pivotable. The intermediate part of the side piece 2'a, 2'a is pivotally attached to the support frame side piece 16b, 16b as described above.

  The pivoting (assembling) means for the support frame side pieces 16b, 16b provided at the lower end of the operation rod 1 'of the base frame 2' is a bolt-shaped pivot rod 19 screwed through the side piece 16b. Is fixed to the side piece 16b by the nut body 20, and the tip of the pivot rod 19 protruding inside the side piece 16b is loosely fitted in the through hole 20 provided in the side piece 2'a of the base frame 2 '. In short, it is only necessary that the side piece 2'a on the base frame 2 'side is rotatably supported by the side piece 16b of the support frame 16 by the shaft.

  The pull frame 3 ′ is formed by welding the intermediate portion of the rod rod 23 </ b> A to the intermediate portion of the main body piece 3 ′ b provided with a hook portion 3 ′ a with its tip bent in a hook shape. On both sides of b, hooking pieces 23, 23 for hooking on the side piece 2 ′ a of the base frame 2 ′ are projected, and directed upward at the rear end of the main body piece 3 ′ a. An assembly cylinder 3′a ′ is formed by projecting, and is installed between the assembly cylinder 3′a ′ and the assembly cylinder 3′a ′ and the side piece 16b of the support frame 16. Through the spacer 6 ′, the bolt rod 7 ′ is penetrated from the one side piece 16 b to the other side piece 16 b side, and the nut 8 ′ is screwed to the tip of the bolt rod 7 ′ protruding from the side piece 16 b, It is pivotally attached to a support frame 16 provided at the lower end of the operation rod 1 ′.

  Then, the attachment screw 26 'is passed through the upper end portion of the support leg piece 11' whose length (height width) corresponds to the height position from the sleeper 81 of the shoulder 80A of the fastening bracket fixed to the sleeper 81. The pair of support leg pieces 11 'and 11' are provided relative to the rear side of the base frame 2 '(side piece 2'a) by being screwed into the screw hole 12' and provided at the lower end of the operation rod 1 '. A hooking piece 3'a at the tip of the pulling frame 3 'pivotally supported (supported) in a free state on the side frame 16b on the support frame 16 is assembled to the shoulder 80A (slidably fitted to the rail R). If the locking piece 4 'on the base frame 2' side is locked to the receiving edge 82 'on the shoulder 80 side so as to be in contact with the tip of the clip 83, the pull frame 3' and the base frame 2 ' Are assembled so as to freely rotate to the side piece 16b of the support frame 16 in the assembly cylinder 3'a 'or the side piece 2'a. Therefore, the operation can be performed smoothly so that the locking piece 4 ′ can be locked to the receiving edge 82 ′. At the same time when the locking state is obtained, the support leg piece 11 ′ is placed on the sleeper 81. Before the clip 83 is detached from the shoulder 80A by turning the regulating piece 18 in the suspended state around the axis and reversing it on the rear piece 2'd of the base frame 2 '. The state (state before rail removal) can be obtained.

  In this state, when the operating rod 1 ′ is rotated about the pivot rod 19 that is the pivot shaft (in FIG. 6, it is rotated counterclockwise), the base frame 2 ′ side is engaged. The retaining frame 4 ′ and the receiving edge 82 ′ are in a stationary state due to the engagement relationship between the stopper piece 11 ′ and the contact piece 81 ′ with the sleeper 81. Therefore, it moves according to the movement of the operating rod 1, and the moving direction is opposite to the locking direction with respect to the receiving edge 82 'of the locking piece 4'. 3a press-contacts the clip 83, and the clip 83 pressed according to the press-contact direction is detached from the shoulder 80A, and the clip 83 is detached from the shoulder 80A.

  Then, as in the first embodiment, a support leg piece having an appropriate length (height width) corresponding to the height of the shoulder is selected, attached to the base frame 2 'as described above, and used.

The longitudinal cross-sectional view of an assembly tool. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1. The side view of FIG. The partial missing side view before operation which attaches a clip to a shoulder. The partial missing side view after assembling the clip on the shoulder. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of a removal tool. FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway plan view of FIG. 6. FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of FIG. 1. The side view just before operation which remove | releases a clip. The side view immediately after releasing a clip from a shoulder. The top view of the state which fastened the rail to the sleeper with the fastening metal fitting.

Explanation of symbols

2 Base frame 4 Locking piece 11 Support leg piece 26, 26 'Mounting screw 80A Shoulder 81 Sleeper 83 Clip

Claims (1)

The Pandroll type rail fastening bracket is provided with a locking piece for locking the shoulder fixed on the sleeper in a direction perpendicular to the rail, and pressing the clip in a direction opposite to the locking direction of the locking piece. In the clip attachment and detachment tool of the Pandroll type rail fastening bracket, the clip is assembled to or detached from the shoulder, the locking piece is provided at one end of the base frame, and the other end of the base frame, A clip operating tool for a pan-roll type rail fastening bracket in which an upper end of a support leg piece placed on the sleeper is detachably attached.

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