JP4189052B2 - Drug packaging device - Google Patents

Description

このような処方に対応する場合、カセット錠剤Ａ〜Ｄはカセット式の錠剤払出ユニット３”の各錠剤が対応する錠剤カセットフィーダ３１’のそれぞれに対してそのフィーダの操作パネルの設定キーを押してセットする。錠剤Ｅは特殊錠剤であるから手撒き方式の錠剤払出ユニット３に手撒きして準備し、散薬はＶ枡方式の散薬分割ユニット２に仕切板７を処方日数の総処方分に合せて投入する。
【０１２９】
この場合、散薬と特殊錠剤については、第１実施形態と同様な手順で操作パネル５により特殊パターンを設定し、図９、図１０の設定フローにより制御信号の設定が行われる。又、カセット錠剤については、上述したように、各錠剤カセットフィーダ毎に操作パネルによる設定を行うが、設定信号による制御信号の設定は基本的には図１７の設定フローにより処理される。但し、複数種類の錠剤に対してその設定操作の順に制御信号の設定が繰り返される。
【０１３０】
全ての制御信号の設定が終了すると設定フローが包装制御開始のステップで待機状態になり、操作パネル５”のスタートボタン５７ａを押すと包装動作が開始される。上記設定フローにより包装される包装条件を「同包」として開始すると上記特殊処方例５は図３１のような形態で包装される。
【０１３１】
上記設定操作は本体ケース１の操作パネル５”と各錠剤カセットフィーダ３１’付きの操作パネル３１ｅ’を用いて行われ、統括パネル３０ｐは用いられていない。この統括パネル３０ｐによる操作は次のように上記包装形態をより手早く効率よく迅速に処理するのに用いられる。
【０１３２】
例えば、風邪が流行っているとき、風邪の処方で胃薬、ビタミン剤、咳止め、抗生物質の各錠剤がそれぞれの服用錠数は異なっても共通に使われる場合、これらの錠剤を上記カセット錠剤Ａ〜Ｄとして予め決められたＮo.（例えばＮo.１〜４）のカセットから供給するものとし、上記錠剤の組合わせのグループが統括パネル３０ｐの錠数メモリーの設定キーＮo.１に対応するものとする。
【０１３３】
この場合、患者毎に使用されるカセット錠剤Ａ〜Ｄの錠数が異なることがあるが、服用タイミングの設定について殆んど同じであるから、予め各錠剤カセットフィーダに上述した服用タイミングの設定パターンをセットしておき、かつ錠数もパターン設定キーで予めセットする。このような設定をしておけば、各患者に風邪による同じ処方がされた場合、操作パネル３０ｐの錠数メモリーの設定キー３０３のＮo.１のキーを押すだけで、繰返し短時間に必要なカセット錠剤Ａ〜Ｄが特殊パターンで供給され、包装が効率よく行われる。
【０１３４】
上記のような処方例について３つの異なるパターンを予約、次回予約として錠数メモリーの設定キー３０３のＮo.２、３を用いて設定して、選択キー３０２によりこれらのパターンを選んで包装することもできる。
【０１３５】
【発明の効果】
以上、詳細に説明したように、この発明の薬剤包装装置は散薬と錠剤の各供給ユニットと包装ユニットを制御する制御部に散薬と錠剤のそれぞれの任意の服用パターンを設定する入力手段を接続し、制御部ではその設定された任意の服用パターンの信号に対応して各供給ユニットを制御する制御信号を出力するようにしたから、散薬と錠剤の服用パターンの設定操作について処方箋で指示される種々の形態の服用パターンがそれぞれ設定でき、かつ設定操作が合理化、効率化されるという利点が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】第１実施形態の薬剤包装装置の外観斜視図
【図２】図１の矢視II−IIから見た主要断面図
【図３】錠剤払出ユニットの上部拡大外観斜視図
【図４】同上の分割器の拡大斜視図
【図５】同上の部分断面図
【図６】作用の説明図
【図７】制御回路のブロック図
【図８】操作パネルの拡大図
【図９】散薬分割ユニットの制御信号設定フロー
【図１０】手撒き式錠剤払出ユニットの制御信号設定フロー
【図１１】印字フロー
【図１２】特殊処方例１、２の包装外観
【図１３】第２実施形態の薬剤包装装置の外観斜視図
【図１４】図１３の矢視XIV−XIVから見た主要断面図
【図１５】錠剤カセットフィーダの主要断面図
【図１６】操作パネルの拡大図
【図１７】カセット式錠剤払出ユニットの制御信号３''の設定フロー
【図１８】特殊処方例３の包装外観
【図１９】特殊処方例４の包装外観
【図２０】第３実施形態の薬剤包装装置の外観斜視図
【図２１】図２０の矢視XXI−XXIから見た主要断面図
【図２２】第４実施形態の薬剤包装装置の外観斜視図
【図２３】図２２の矢視XXII−XXIIから見た主要断面図
【図２４】第５実施形態の薬剤包装装置の外観斜視図
【図２５】図２４の矢視XXV−XXVから見た主要断面図
【図２６】制御回路の部分ブロック図
【図２７】制御回路の部分ブロック図
【図２８】操作パネルの拡大図
【図２９】統括パネルの拡大図
【図３０】操作パネルの拡大図
【図３１】特殊処方例５の包装外観
【符号の説明】
１ 本体ケース
２、２’ 散薬分割ユニット
３、３’ 錠剤払出ユニット
４ 包装ユニット
５、５’、５” 操作パネル
６ Ｖ枡
７ 仕切板
８ 分割器
９ 目盛板
３０ 統括制御部
３０ａ 統括入力手段
３０ｂ 記憶部
３１’ 錠剤カセットフィーダ
３０ｐ 統括パネル
３１ｅ’ 操作パネル
３１ 手撒き手段
３２ 分割器
３３ ホッパ
３４ 分割小枡
３６ 分割小枡
３６ａ 底蓋
３７ 排出板
４１ 共通ホッパ
５０ パーソナルコンピュータ
５２ マイクロコンピュータ
５４ 記憶部
５５ 入力表示手段
５６ 記憶部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a medicine packaging apparatus capable of packaging medicines in two forms, powders and tablets, in packaging patterns corresponding to various patterns according to combinations of taking timings such as morning, noon, and evening.
[0002]
[Prior art]
There are already known two types of drug packaging devices that supply powder and tablets from a drug storage device using signals based on prescription instructions and package them. One is a powder dividing unit composed of a V-shaped basket having a triangular partition plate and a divided container, and a tablet dispensing unit for opening the bottom lid of each of a plurality of sets of small baskets for containing a small number of tablets and supplying tablets. For example, there is one disclosed in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 53-22345.
[0003]
The triangular partition plate is provided so as to be movable in accordance with the number of powder divisions within the V-shaped bowl, and the surface of the powder spread within the powder division range with the triangular partition plate set at an arbitrary position is leveled. After opening the bottom plate of the V-shaped jar and dropping it into a plurality of dividing containers provided on the V-shaped jar, the powder is evenly divided into a predetermined number.
[0004]
Then, the bottom lid of each divided container is individually opened and dropped as necessary, and the powdered medicine is supplied to the packaging unit through the chute and packaged. The tablet dispensing unit squeezes as many tablets as can be put in one packaging bag in advance into the small basket and opens the bottom lid of the small basket so that the tablets are supplied to the packaging unit via the chute. It has become. As a similar medicine packaging apparatus, there is a medicine packaging machine disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-240603.
[0005]
As another example, a tablet dispensing unit in which tablets stored in a cassette are stacked in a multi-stage shape in a cylindrical shape, and a powder dividing unit that spreads the powder on a distribution plate and scrapes the powder by a certain angle. Is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-8-337201.
[0006]
In the tablet dispensing unit according to this gazette, a abacus-shaped rotor is provided in a cassette case for storing a cassette for storing tablets, and the pocket groove provided in the rotor rotates to match the outlet at a predetermined phase position. Pills are paid out. The powder dividing unit has a distribution tray having an R-shaped groove on the outer periphery and scraping means for dividing the powder scattered in the R groove into a predetermined width and scraping it in the radial direction. The powder is spun out and supplied to the packaging unit.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, when administering a drug, there are many cases where a plurality of types of drugs instructed by a prescription are for 3 days, such as 3 days or 7 days. In general, it is handed in the form of one package and one package so that it is not mistakenly taken. Also, whether the drug is a powder or a tablet, the timing of taking it was mostly three times a day after each morning, noon, and evening meal. Is diversified and complicated.
[0008]
As an example of such diversification of taking timing, for example, tablet A is given three times a day in the morning, noon, and sleep, tablet B is given three times a day in the morning, noon, and evening, and powder C is given to one patient. In the morning and evening, when the dosage pattern is prescribed to be taken twice a day, in the order of administration, morning: tablets A and B and powder C, noon: tablets A and B, evening: tablet B and powder C, sleeping : The combination of tablets and powder medicines required for each dose timing, such as tablet A, is different. However, the above morning, noon, and evening mean taking after sleeping at each timing and before sleeping.
[0009]
However, any of the above-mentioned conventional drug packaging devices for packaging powders and tablets is extremely difficult to dispense and package the drug administration of either tablets only, powders only, powdered tablet packaging, or powdered tablets separately. Only simple patterns are possible. This is because the data of the necessary medicines are sent to each medicine packaging device by communication from the host computer, but each individual medicine packaging device has diversified special dosage patterns as described above ( hereinafter referred to as “special” This is because there is no function for paying out a “taking pattern” or “special pattern” .
[0010]
For this reason, when a special dosing pattern such as that described above is prescribed, the medicine packaging apparatus is stopped, and the apparatus is manually operated, or the medicines are manually prepared, and all rely on pharmacist processing. Inevitably, the work is tedious, and if there is a mistake in processing, it will be necessary to open the packaged medicine band and start the packaging again. There is.
[0011]
Further, for example, as described above, the medicine packaging apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-337201 has a cassette-type tablet dispensing unit and an R-groove distribution-dish-type powder dividing unit, and a host computer. Since it is possible to wrap the medicine in the simple dosage pattern as described above according to the medicine data sent from the control signal to each unit so that the combination with the dispensing timing of the powder corresponds to the special dosage pattern If the program for outputting is modified, it can be considered that it can cope with a special dosing pattern.
[0012]
However, when modifying such a program, data corresponding to the special dosing pattern is generally input by an input means called a keyboard, and the dispensing of the medicine is controlled according to the control data. Although it is necessary to create control data, the creation of such control data is extremely cumbersome and requires labor and time. Therefore, at present, it is not possible to pay out a special dose pattern.
[0013]
The cassette-type tablet dispensing unit is generally used for storing and dispensing tablets with high use frequency, and in most cases, tablets with low use frequency are not stored. At present, there are hundreds of types of tablets with high frequency of use alone, and if all of the low frequency tablets are stored, the tablet dispensing unit becomes too large to meet the economic base.
[0014]
However, there are cases where prescriptions of tablets that are used infrequently are prescribed in actual medical settings, and when such drug data is sent, the tablets according to the prescription are not stored, so inevitably the above drug packaging device In this case, it is necessary to process manually or manually by the pharmacist.
[0015]
Further, the medicine packaging apparatus having the tablet dispensing unit and the powder dividing unit is generally installed on or adjacent to the main body case of the apparatus, with the exception of the one disclosed in the above-mentioned JP-A-8-337201. Control is performed by a personal computer (hereinafter abbreviated as a personal computer).
[0016]
Enter the drug quantity corresponding to the drug taking time on a personal computer, and pay out the drug quantity of powders and tablets from each unit connected to the packaging device at each taking time, but the packaging pattern and printing information are managed on the computer, The information is stored in advance, and the printing time is printed by transmitting the print information to the printer by communication means. The information on the time of taking many drugs that are managed and stored by the above personal computer is simple, 3 times a day or 2 times as the main dose, and as a special pattern once a day or every meal In addition to this, if it is possible to set the timing of 4 times designated before going to bed, it is possible to set the timing of 99%, and there is no problem if the pre-meal, the interval between meals, and the post-meal are designated for the number of times taken. Therefore, a packaging pattern and accompanying printing information are set on a personal computer for each prescription.
[0017]
However, if the patient name and taking time information are stored and used in this personal computer, the patient name and taking time are entered for each prescription, which is very time consuming. Therefore, the patient name is stored in the storage device of this personal computer. It is desirable to process the print data by calling this data from the next time. However, if patient time data and control (packaging pattern setting information) data are stored in this personal computer together with the patient name data, the stored data will become enormous and the storage capacity will soon be limited. It becomes impossible to input.
[0018]
Due to these various problems, there is an increasing demand for improvement so that an input signal that can correspond to a special medication pattern can be set in order to ensure that the medication delivered to a patient is delivered in one package and one package. However, when dealing with such a request, the setting of the input signal should not make the operation procedure cumbersome.
[0019]
The present invention pays attention to various problems in the above-described conventional drug packaging device, and prints information such as patient name, drug type, quantity, etc. when the drug packaging device for supplying and packaging powder and tablets is packed in a medicine bag. The input operation is separated from the setting timing of the dosage timing and dosage pattern for each drug type, and the input operation and control circuit suitable for each operation are used to streamline the input operation and improve the processing efficiency. .
[0020]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is supplied from both units of a powder supply unit that supplies divided powder in a predetermined amount and a tablet supply unit that supplies a plurality of types of tablets in a predetermined amount and quantity. A medicine packaging device for receiving and dropping the medicine to be dropped by a common hopper, supplying it to the packaging unit, packaging, a control unit for controlling each drive unit of each unit of the medicine packaging device, and a day prescribed to the patient Input means for setting a dosing pattern based on the timing of taking medicine and sending a signal of the set dosing pattern as an input signal to the control unit, the input means being identified and prescribed for each of powder and tablets Outputs the pattern signal set by the input key that can set any dosage pattern, and the control unit receives the transmission signal and sends powder and tablets from each supply unit. It was a medicine packaging device comprising providing to send sets the control signal to be supplied in accordance with the serial dosing pattern.
[0021]
According to the medicine packaging apparatus having such a configuration, an input signal of an arbitrary dosing pattern is sent to the control unit by the input means. The input means inputs not only the regular pattern of each morning and evening for each powder and tablet, but also an input signal of an arbitrary setting pattern for each time of taking the morning and night for each powder and tablet. To do. When these input signals are sent to the control unit, the control unit sets a control signal corresponding to the setting pattern, and operates the powder supply unit and the tablet supply unit according to the control signal to supply powder and tablets.
[0022]
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the medicine packaging apparatus of the first embodiment. The medicine packaging apparatus of this embodiment is of a type in which a V-shaped basket type powder division unit 2 and a tablet dispensing unit 3 for supplying tablets in a plurality of sets of small baskets are combined together. Although not shown in the figure, the medicine packaging device is provided with a powder dispensing table and a tablet storage shelf adjacent to each other.
[0023]
The powder dispensing table includes a powder shelf that stores a large number of powder storage bottles for storing a plurality of types of powders, and a dispensing table for preparing the extracted powder. On the dispensing table, a measuring device, a mortar, a display device for displaying prescription information, etc. are provided beside the powder preparation space. An identification display such as a label or a barcode indicating the medicine in the bottle is given to the powder storage bottle in the powder shelf.
[0024]
As for the powder in the powder dispensing table, take out multiple types of necessary powder storage bottles in the powder shelf according to the indication based on the prescription displayed on the display device, take out the prescribed amount of powder from each bottle, and use the meter Weigh and take out the required amount. When these multiple types of powders are all prepared, they are mixed and blended in a mortar and supplied to the illustrated medicine packaging apparatus.
[0025]
On the other hand, the tablet storage shelf is also equipped with a shelf for storing multiple types of tablets and a table for checking the amount and type of tablets taken out, and the tablets taken out on the table are temporarily stored. Align. Then, the medicines taken out and prepared from the powder dispensing table and the tablet storage shelf are respectively supplied to the medicine packaging apparatus shown in the figure. In this case, the powder is supplied into the V-cell of the following powder dividing unit, and the tablet is supplied to the handing means of the tablet dispensing unit.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 1, the medicine packaging apparatus is configured by integrally providing a powder splitting unit 2 and a tablet dispensing unit 3 at an upper part of a main body case 1 and a packaging unit 4 at a lower part thereof. Operates by operating instructions. FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view seen from the arrow II-II in FIG. As can be seen from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the powder splitting unit 2 has a V-shaped cross section V-shaped V 6 and a partition plate 7 slidably provided on the inside, and a divider below the V-shaped 6. 8 is provided.
[0027]
The V punch 6 has a slidable partition plate 7 at a position corresponding to the number of sachets to divide the total amount of powdered powder with respect to the divider 8 having a plurality of dividing containers 8a provided in the longitudinal direction immediately below the V 枡. The powder is moved in accordance with the scale of the scale plate 9, and the powdered medicine is divided by the number of divisions corresponding to the range of V 枡 6 where the partition plate 7 is set. As shown in FIG. 2, the V rod 6 is connected to the inclined plate 10 with an operation plate 11 provided outside the end wall in the longitudinal direction. The operation plate 11 is not shown with the shaft 12 as the center. By rotating by the drive unit, the gutter plate 10 is opened as shown by the one-dot chain line in the figure, and the powder is dropped on the divider 8.
[0028]
The partition plate 7 has a holding arm 14 so as to sandwich the vertical plate 13 so that the back portion thereof can slide along the vertical plate 13 of the V の 6, and the holding arm 14 rotates about a horizontal axis 2. The two rollers 15 are slidable by being guided and moved along guides 16 provided at both ends of the vertical plate 13. In the figure, 17 is a magnet, and 18 is a position detection sensor (proximity switch or Hall element sensor). A plurality of sensors are provided in the longitudinal direction corresponding to each divided container 8a, and the number of divisions is determined and displayed according to the number of sensors up to the position where the partition plate 7 is set.
[0029]
In the divider 8, a plurality of rectangular tube-shaped dividing containers 8a are provided along the longitudinal direction, and a bottom plate 19 is provided on the lower bottom of each dividing container 8a so as to be rotatable around an axis 20, Since it is normally closed by the spring 21, a predetermined amount of powder P is put inside. The bottom plate 19 is operated by an opening / closing mechanism 22.
[0030]
The opening / closing mechanism 22 is provided at a predetermined position adjacent to a later-described common hopper 41, and pushes and opens the bottom plate 19 of each divided container 8 a that moves to this position by intermittent operation with the square lever 23. Yes. The square lever 23 is fixed to a triangular plate 24, and an L-shaped lever 25 is connected to the triangular plate 24 so as to rotate about a shaft 24a. A cam 26 is engaged with a cam follower 26a provided on the vertical portion 25a, and The cam 26 is driven by a motor 27 having an output shaft connected thereto.
[0031]
The divider 8 is provided with a motor 28. The output of the divider 28 is fixed to a rack 29 driven in the longitudinal direction by a pinion 28x. The arm 29 is attached to the divider 8 at an appropriate position. A position detection sensor 18 is attached to the upper end of the arm 29. Above the common hopper 41 adjacent to the opening / closing mechanism 22, a hopper 33 provided at the lower part of the handing means 31 of the tablet dispensing unit 3 is located so as to receive medicines from the divider 8 and the hopper 33 in common. ing.
[0032]
A packaging unit 4 is provided below the common hopper 41, and medicines dropped from the common hopper 41 onto the packaging sheet S folded in half by the triangular plate at the bottom of the common hopper 41 are packed one by one with a heat seal 42. It is designed to be packaged. In addition to the illustration, the packaging unit 4 is provided with a reel for supplying a seal, a printer for printing on a sheet, and the like.
[0033]
As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, the tablet dispensing unit 3 includes hand handling means 31, a divider 32 provided below the hand-drawing means 31, and a hopper 33 below the divider 32. The hand-rolling means 31 has a hand-grip plate 31a having a large number of grid-shaped divided small ledges 34 provided on the upper surface of the main body case 1, and has a shutter plate 35 directly below it as can be seen from FIG. Reference numeral 34a denotes a display which displays a position where the tablet should be handed. The shutter plate 35 is also provided with a large number of openings at the same pitch as that of the handwork plate 31a. In FIG. 5 (a), the opening of the divided gavel 34 is closed, and in FIG. 5 (b), the opening is opened. Is formed.
[0034]
The divider 32 includes a divided plate 32a in which a large number of divided gavel 36 similar to the handing means 31 are formed in a grid shape, a bottom lid 36a for individually closing the lower portion of each divided gavel 36, and a divided plate 32a. And a discharge plate 37 provided immediately below. The pitch of the divided gavel 36 is provided so as to coincide with the divided gavel 34 of the hand handling means 31, and when the hand-drawn tablet is confirmed on the hand handling means 31 and dropped, each of the corresponding divided Accept the kite 36.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 6 with a solid line and a dotted line, the discharge plate 37 is formed in a stepped shape 37a at one end in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. When the No. 1 split gavel 36 is in a position slightly interfering with the stepped end 37a, the bottom cover 36a remains closed, and as shown in FIG. When proceeding to a completely separated position, the bottom cover 36a is opened. Thereby, the tablets are individually supplied from the split gavel 36 on the tip side in the arrow direction in which the divider 32 of FIG.
[0036]
FIG. 7 shows a schematic block diagram of a control circuit that controls the medicine packaging apparatus of the first embodiment described above. In this embodiment, in order to store and manage information such as medicine information from a prescription, patient name, entry No., etc., and storing and managing these data, in the illustrated example, a notebook personal computer 50 (hereinafter abbreviated as NPC 50). And a microcomputer 52 (hereinafter abbreviated as MC52) for controlling the drive units of the powder splitting unit 2, the tablet dispensing unit 3, and the packaging unit 4 of the packaging device, and driving the units. A pattern setting input display means 55 is provided for setting a special dosing pattern as a timing pattern for taking the medicine when controlling.
[0037]
The setting panel 5 of the input display means 55 is shown in FIG. Details of this setting panel will be described later. The NPC 50 is used when inputting the printing information from the machine side of the medicine packaging device, but the printing information is input from the prescription input means 100a of the host computer 100 and sent via a communication line (a bus line indicated by a dotted line). May be omitted in coming systems. It goes without saying that the NPC 50 may be another type of personal computer. Reference numeral 50a denotes an NPC 50 display.
[0038]
As shown, the print information from NPC50 is sent to MC52 via the bus line 51 and sent via the CPU53 of M C52 (central processing unit) to the packaging unit 4. The MC 52 includes a storage unit 54 that stores a control program for driving and controlling the units 2, 3, and 4 of the packaging device, and a setting pattern storage unit 56 that stores data of input signals from the input display means 55. Yes.
[0039]
The MC 52 is connected to a control line for controlling each of the units 2, 3, and 4. In particular, the packaging unit 4 is provided with a line for sending print data together with the control line. Further, in the medicine packaging device of this embodiment, the position detection data from the position detection sensor 18 for the position set by aligning the partition plate 7 provided on the V 仕切 6 of the powder division unit 2 with the scale of the scale plate 9 is obtained. The total number of packaging or the number of prescription days is set by the input signal.
[0040]
The setting panel 5 of the pattern setting input display means 55 shown in FIG. 8 is for setting a special dosing pattern for the medication timing. Mode key 5 ₁ continuous mode 5 _2a and push it in the figure, the special mode 5 _2b, can choose one of the mode of reservation mode 5 _2c, it is displayed for the selected mode, packaging If you press once more The mode selection is erased and the normal mode is restored. This is a key for selecting a special mode and a normal mode. _{Reference numeral 52d} denotes an error display section which displays that there are various error operations of the control function by the setting panel.
[0041]
5 _{3a to} 5 _3d are packaging mode selection keys, 5 _3a is powder only, 5 _3b is a key for selecting only a tablet, and 5 _3c is a package selection for packaging powder and tablets in one package of each packaging sheet. Keys _53d are separate keys for separately containing powder and tablets in one package. A special dosing pattern can be set by pressing any of the packaging mode selection keys and selecting any of the next pattern setting keys 5 _4a and 5 _4c .
[0042]
Also, _{5 5 a} ~5 _{5 d} special pattern setting key of the tablet, _{5 6 a} ~5 _{6 d} is a special pattern setting key powdered medicine. With this special pattern setting key, a special pattern other than normal is set for the timing of taking the medicine. Here, the normal pattern (also referred to as “normal dose pattern” as appropriate) is a pattern in which one tablet or one bag of medicine is taken every morning and noon, regardless of whether it is a tablet or powder . A special pattern refers to any other combination of patterns. In particular, with the setting key shown in the figure, four dosing timings can be set, morning, evening and nighttime, and a special pattern is set by arbitrarily selecting one of them. In the meantime, sleeping in the morning, noon, and evening means taking after eating and sleeping before going to bed.
[0043]
Since the special pattern setting key can set the timing of taking medicines a day up to 4 times in the morning, noon, and nighttime, the number of each timing is also the number of packets, and this is also shown as 1 to 4 as a fraction. . 5 ₈ Total number of packets indicator, 5 ₉ tablets seeded number indicator, 5 _7a packaging start key, 5 _7b is packaged stop key.
[0044]
The operation panel 5 is set as follows for medicine packaging by the medicine packaging apparatus described above. First, in order to divide the powder, the partition plate 7 in the V 枡 6 is set to a predetermined number of divisions on the scale plate 9 of the V 枡 6. Between 0 and a predetermined number of packages displayed on the scale plate 9 of the V 枡 6 of the set partition plate 7, the powder is spread and the surface is leveled, and the V 枡 6 plate 10 is opened and divided. Powder is dropped into the container 8 and divided.
[0045]
Pressing the pattern setting key 5 _4c of powdered medicine Prior to this, a special pattern setting key 5 _6a to 5 _6d flashes a fraction setting switch. If the powder is a sleeping bag, for example, the special pattern setting key _56d is pressed once, the blinking turns on. Then, if you press once again the pattern setting key 5 _4c of powdered medicine, flashes of 5 _6c from the special pattern setting key 5 _6a disappeared, setting of special pattern setting key of powdered medicine is completed.
[0046]
Next, in order to set the tablet in the hand-rolling means 31 in the state where the partition plate 7 in the V 枡 6 is set to the scale position of the predetermined number of divisions printed on the edge of the V 枡 6, the tablet pattern setting is performed. When key _54a is pressed, special pattern setting keys _55a to _{55d, which} are fraction setting switches, blink. If the tablet is a prescription for morning and evening, pressing the special pattern setting keys 5 _5a to 5 _5c of the fraction setting switch once will change to flashing.
[0047]
Next, when the pattern setting key _54a is pressed again, the special pattern setting key _55d disappears, and at the same time, the individual indicators 34a attached to the divided gavel 34 in FIG. 3 are set by operating the special pattern setting key. The indicator 34a of the divided gavel 34 at the corresponding position lights up to the total number of packages corresponding to the prescription number for 7 days, for example.
[0048]
At this time, the division setting of the division gavel 34 is related to the first morning use of the special pattern setting key, the first of the division gavel 34, and the second of the division gavel 34 is the second of the special pattern setting key. The third of the lunch box 34 is associated with the third evening dress of the special pattern setting key and the fourth of the divided basket 34 is associated with the fourth sleeping pattern of the special pattern setting key. The fifth of gavel 34 is again associated with the first morning dose.
[0049]
In addition, when tablets and powders are separately packaged, it is necessary to set the powder packaging pattern first, because the maximum number of packages is set by the partition plate 7, so the powder packaging pattern If it is not set, it is not known how many days of packaging will be performed, and therefore the number of repetitions of the tablet packaging pattern cannot be obtained, so that it is not possible to display the place corresponding to the set position.
[0050]
When the division setting is performed, the indicator 34a of the divided gavel 34 is lit with the indicator of the divided gavel 34 having the number of 1.2.3.5.6.7.9.1.11. The pharmacist then squeezes the tablets into the split gavel in the lit place. Since 4.8.12... Corresponds to the fraction 4, the display 34a is not displayed.
[0051]
When all the prescribed tablets have been dispensed into the divided gavel, the bottom plate of the divided gavel 34 is opened, and the tablet placed in the divided gavel falls on each square of the divider 32 shown in FIG. The divider 32 is connected to a moving device (not shown) that moves to the left and right. The divider 32 is provided with a gavel corresponding to the above-mentioned divided gavel, and a bottom lid 36a is provided to be openable and closable individually. Therefore, when the bottom lid 36 a is separated from the edge of the discharge plate 37, the tablets in the small basket are supplied to the supply unit through the hopper 33 through the common hopper 41.
[0052]
When the setting of all the special pattern setting keys for the tablets is completed, the total number of packages is displayed as a numerical value that matches the position displayed on the scale plate 9 of the V 枡 6 of the set partition plate 7. In the above description, an example is shown in which the tablet is manually turned on in accordance with the setting of the special pattern and the display is turned on in accordance with the setting. However, the lighting of the display is not in accordance with the panel setting of the special pattern. Alternatively, the tablets may be hand-made in a continuous manner, and the dispensing timing may be performed according to the special pattern panel setting. However, the former case will be described below.
[0053]
The medicine packaging action by the medicine packaging device will be described in more detail. It should be noted that either the setting of the special pattern of the medicine taking timing described below or the preparatory work until the powder dividing operation in the powder dividing unit 2 may be started first, but in the final stage of the operation flow for setting the special pattern Since the flow of the one-part processing flow is stopped and the packaging control is started by pressing the start key, it is necessary to finish the two preparation operations so far.
[0054]
When the NPC 50 is used as a preliminary work before the above two preparation works, print information is input in advance from the patient's prescription data. In the following, for the convenience of explanation, the preparation work in the powder division unit 2 will be described first. In the powder splitting unit 2 of this embodiment, the number of packages is set based on the set scale position of the partition plate 7, so the partition plate 7 is first set by sliding it to a predetermined scale position.
[0055]
At this time, even if the powder and tablets are disposed of at the same time, there is a rule that both prescription days must be the same. Therefore, by first multiplying the number of prescription days and the number of prescription days from the prescription data for powder, The number of packages is obtained, and the partition plate 7 is set at the scale position of the maximum number of packages. For example, if the number of powdered drug administrations is 3 times a day and the number of prescription days is 7 days, the partition plate 7 is set on a scale of 3 × 7 = 21 packaging numbers. With respect to the set scale position data, the maximum number-of-packaging data is calculated and stored by the program of the setting pattern storage unit 56 based on a signal from the position detection sensor 18. In this way, the powder of the type displayed on the display 50a of the NPC 50 is put into the V 枡 6 where the position of the partition plate 7 is set, and the surface portion thereof is leveled.
[0056]
Next, a special pattern is set for the timing of taking medication on the setting panel of the pattern setting input display means 55. The setting of the normal pattern is a special pattern setting key _{5 5a ~5 5d, 5 6a ~5} 6d signal for setting the advance morning afternoon evening pattern without using the setting pattern storage unit 56 as the setting of the special pattern Since it is stored, it is processed as a normal pattern setting unless a special pattern setting is selected.
[0057]
If the setting of the special pattern, special mode display 5 _2b First, pressing the special mode 5 ₁ key twice is displayed. Next, select the same packaging mode for example by pressing any of the packaging mode selection key 5 _3a to 5 _3d as packaged form. In this state, by pressing any one of the pattern setting keys 5 _4a and 5 _4b, a tablet or powder pattern setting condition can be set. The timing of taking tablets and powders may be set first, but the powder is set first, and as shown in FIG. 8, special pattern setting keys 5 _{6a to} 5 ₆ for morning and evening _Suppose you press _6d .
[0058]
In this setting, since the number of administrations per day is 3, the number of prescription days is calculated as 7 days from the data of the maximum number of packages calculated from the data by the program of the setting pattern storage unit and stored. This data on the number of prescription days 7 is used when the tablets are manually handled in the manual handling means 31 of the tablet dispensing unit 3 which will be described later. Then, then shall pressing a key for example morning and evening bed as shown in among 8 special pattern setting key 5 _5a to 5 _5d tablets.
[0059]
When the above settings are completed, a signal for setting the packaging pattern, a repeated form of the packaging, or a signal indicating whether the packaging form is a package or a package is sent out as a series of control signals after the packaging control is started. The signal sequence is processed by the CPU 53 via the program of the setting pattern storage unit 56. The outline of the processing flow is shown in the flowchart of FIG.
[0060]
When the setting of the special pattern is completed, the process is started according to the flowchart of FIG. In step S1, _first , the presence / absence of pattern setting is determined. The pattern setting the a special pattern, the process proceeds to the mode key 5 ₁ Selecting special mode 5 _2b there pattern setting (YES), setting without Returning to the normal mode (NO) next Step S ₁ '. In this case, since the setting of the special pattern is performed, or a special pattern setting powdered medicine Proceeding to the next step S ₂ is determined.
[0061]
If it is determined not to be a special pattern setting powdered medicine in Step S ₂ proceeds to step S _21, again a special pattern settings powdered medicine, the flow returns again to step S _2. This is to prevent a case where a special pattern for powder is set, but an operation for actually setting a special pattern for tablets is performed. Returning to step S _2, since that time has been set the special pattern of the powdered medicine, the process proceeds to step S _3. Packaging pattern of powdered medicine is set in step S _3.
[0062]
This packaging pattern is a process of setting a control signal for packaging corresponding to the special pattern of the dosing timing set with the special pattern setting keys 5 _{6a to} 5 _6d for powdered medicine. In step S ₄ to the determination of repetitive forms. The repetitive form means a pattern in which this is repeated for the number of prescription days in the order of morning and night as set by the special pattern setting keys 5 _{6a to} 5 _6d . If not repeat form continuous forms proceeds to step S ₄₁ is set.
[0063]
In the setting of the continuous form, a pattern is set in which the same dosing timing is repeated, such as morning, morning, morning, daytime, daytime, evening, evening, evening, and sleeping. This is to diversify the packaging pattern. Proceeds If you have set special pattern to step S ₅ without this process is performed, sets the control signal to repeat this here in the morning afternoon evening special pattern.
[0064]
In step S ₆ determines whether the combined operation. This is because the powdered medicine in any packaging mode selection key 5 _3a to 5 _3d, packaging alone tablets or powdered medicines and which are packed or another follicle packaging mode of the tablet can be selected. If it is determined that a single set in the determination process proceeds to step S _61, wherein setting the control signal for instructing the package form of powdered medicine alone or tablets only.
[0065]
Step combined operation by wrapping mode selection key 5 _3c or 5 _3d in the determination in S _6, i.e. if any of the powdered medicine and the tablet also be either packaged forms of packaged and Dotsutsumi or another follicle next step S Proceed to ₇ , where it is determined whether the package is separate or enclosed. If the packaging signal of the selected signal is 5 _3c from the packaging mode selection key 5 _3c or 5 _3d sets a control signal for the capsule in step S _71.
[0066]
Also, 5 if another packaging signal _3d proceeds to step S _8, it sets the control signals for different packaging here. Incidentally, when the signal of the combined operation is set, of course it can not be packaged need to set the packing control signal according to the tablet dispensing unit 3, a special pattern set in the tablet dispensing unit is completed at the next step S ₉ Judgment is made. However, previously flagged indicating that the special pattern set of the powdered medicine is completed before proceeding to step S _9.
[0067]
When the special pattern set in the tablet dispensing unit is not completed is determined in Step S ₉ then proceeds to the setting flow, which will be described later. When the special pattern set in the tablet dispensing unit in the determination in step S ₉ is completed, it is determined whether it is necessary to print the print information dose pattern contents according proceeds special pattern set to Step S _10, requires setting of the control signal for the printing according to the print setting flow in step S ₁₁ if it is performed. The print setting flow will be described later.
[0068]
When printing setting is completed waits for input of the start signal to start the wrapping control in step S _12. The start signal is input by the packaging start key _57a . Since the process proceeds to steps S ₁₀ and S ₁₂ when the setting of the special pattern in the tablet dispensing unit has been completed in advance, the print information includes print information including all of the powder and tablets.
[0069]
Note that the special pattern setting flow for the above-described powder division unit mainly targets the special pattern, but the normal pattern is also used for setting in this setting flow. As described above, the normal pattern is set in step S ₁ ′. Since the subsequent judgment operation is the same as that of the special pattern, the normal pattern is set via the same flow. However, in that case, the packaging mode selection key 5 _3a to 5 _3d are combined to normal pattern setting.
[0070]
When a signal to the setting flow of the tablet dispensing unit 3 is issued in the special pattern setting flow in the powder dividing unit 2, the setting flow shown in FIG. 10 starts operation and the control signal is set. Since the tablet handing operation is performed in the tablet dispensing unit 3 in parallel with the setting, the manual operation will be described.
[0071]
The tablet dispensing unit 3 of this embodiment is of a type in which tablets can be dispensed by hand, and is mainly used to supply a type of tablet that is generally less frequently used. The tablets are handed by the pharmacist to the hand handling means 31. At that time, when the taking timing is set in the special pattern shown in FIG. Corresponding to this, there is a need to set a tablet on the handing means 31 shown in FIG. In this case, the indicator 34a is used to place the tablet in a special pattern.
[0072]
When hand-working, it uses the special pattern setting of the timing of taking. The processing necessary to perform the manual work by the transition signal from the unit 2 is performed at the top of the setting flow in FIG.
[0073]
In step SS ₀₁ , it is determined whether the processing in the powder division unit 2 has been completed. If not, in step SS ₀₂ , the partition plate 7 is set according to the total number of prescriptions, and the number of prescription days is calculated in SS _03. . As a result, when the prescription days are obtained, the hand position of the tablet is displayed on the display unit at SS ₀₄ , and it is determined at SS ₀₅ whether or not this display has been completed.
[0074]
In this case, since the setting of such Modo 5 ₁ and packaging mode selection key 5 _3a to 5 _3d when the setting if performed special pattern of the powdered medicine earlier already been performed, the special pattern setting key 5 if _5a to 5 _5d by special pattern is set, tablets position seeded hand are stored. Further, as described above, when the partition plate 7 is set to a predetermined position in the V 枡 6 of the powder splitting unit 2 and the powder is put in, the number of prescription days is 7 days from the position of the partition plate 7 by the signal of the position detection sensor 18. From these signals, the tablet loading position corresponding to the special pattern and the display for the number of repetition days are turned on, so that it is easy and accurate without individually determining which position the tablet should be loaded. You can put tablets.
[0075]
Manual preparation work is done in the foregoing, setting processing of the parallel control signal in step SS ₁ following flow and this is done, the process is basically the same as in the case of powdered medicine, a tablet powdered medicine since similar processing rereading is performed, described to display the step SS ₁ ~ SS ₁₂ corresponding to the respective steps S ₁ to S ₁₂ of FIG. 9 will be omitted.
[0076]
However, when processing flow of setting the tablet dispensing unit 3 after the end of the setting flow in the powdered medicine division unit 2, since it will not return to the setting flow of the powdered medicine division unit 2 by the determination in SS _9, the next step SS printing in S ₁₁ is performed by the judgment of ₁₀ printing operations, it proceeds in a standby state to then SS _12. Then, after reconfirming whether the operations of the powder splitting unit 2 and the tablet dispensing unit 3 may be started, the packaging is started by the packaging start key _57a .
[0077]
Next, before starting packaging, it is necessary to set a control signal for printing the printing information on the packaging sheet, and FIG. 11 shows a flow for setting printing of the printing information. When there is an instruction signal to the print setting flow in the control signal setting flow of either the powder dividing unit 2 or the tablet dispensing unit 3, the illustrated setting flow is started. Step SP ₁ First, in the print information whether obtained from NPC50 the device side, it is determined whether the obtained by the communication from the host computer 100.
[0078]
Advances to the next SP ₂ unless it is connected to the host computer 100, wherein the confirmation of the dose timing data. In the case of passing through the setting flow in each of the above units, the dose timing data is prepared, and therefore the patient name is attached to the data in SP ₃ and the print information is prepared. In SP ₄ this time, it is checked again whether the setting flow in each unit of powder and tablets has been completed. If it has been completed, it is determined whether or not it is necessary to print drug information in SP _5. Create information.
[0079]
When the setting of the control signal for printing is thus completed, the flow returns to the setting flow of each unit of powder or tablet. However, when not taking the timing data is aligned in the SP ₂ inputs taking timing data SP _7, sets the patient name SP _8, enter the input prescription days from the input means of each NPC50 in SP ₉ Set. Also, if you are connected for communication at SP _1, since the print information in the prescription data inputted in the host computer are aligned and made to print by the print determination necessary print information from them. Subsequent operations are the same as described above.
[0080]
If the device setting has not been made in SP ₄ or if there is an error in the setting, an error is displayed in SP ₁₁ and the setting flow is repeated to return to the top of each setting flow.
[0081]
Next, a specific prescription example in which the powder splitting unit 2 and the tablet dispensing unit 3 are operated according to each of the above setting flows and the powder and tablets are packaged in a packaging sheet in a special pattern regarding the dosing timing will be specifically described. FIG. 12 shows special prescription examples 1 and 2 in which special patterns are set by the explanation panel of FIG.
Special prescription example 1:
Tablets A morning evening sleeping three times a day each 1 tablet 7 days powdered medicine B morning noon evening three times a day each one bag 7 day special Formulation Example 2:
Tablet A Morning nap 1 tablet 3 times a day for 7 days Powder B Morning and evening 1 bag 2 times a day for 7 days each
[0082]
FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of the medicine packaging apparatus of the second embodiment. As can be seen from FIG. 14, the powder splitting unit 2 ′ of this embodiment is of a type having a powder supply means and a dispensing tray and a scraping means, and the tablet dispensing unit 3 ′ is a cylindrical tablet cassette. The type is arranged in large numbers. Since the packaging unit 4 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same functional members and the description thereof is omitted.
[0083]
The powder splitting unit 2 ′ is provided with powder supply means for sprinkling the powder charged from the charging port 6a ′ of the hopper 6 ′ little by little on the distribution tray 8 ′ by the vibration feeder 7 ′. The distribution tray 8 ′ receiving the powder sprayed from the supply means has an R groove 8 R ′ on the outer periphery of the distribution plate 8 a ′. The scraping means 9 ′ includes a circular disk plate having a predetermined thickness that divides the R groove 8R ′ into the required number of divisions in the radial direction and scrapes the powder for each divided area out of the distribution tray 8 ′. Reference numeral 9a 'denotes a rotatable arm.
[0084]
In the powder splitting unit 2 ′, when the dispensing and packaging conditions are set by feeding from the hopper 6 ′ for supplying the powder taken out in accordance with the prescription, the distribution tray 8 ′ rotates and at the same time the vibration feeder 7 ′ vibrates. And the charged powder is supplied to the R groove 8R ′ of the distribution tray 8 ′. Since the scraping means 9 'is a circular disc shape and is in close contact with the inner surface of the R groove 8R' of the distribution tray 8 ', the scraping means 9 in the position where the powder on the distribution tray 8' on which the powder is accumulated is opposed to the hopper 6 '. 'Scrap out by.
[0085]
At this time, it cuts into the powder loaded with the disk of the scraping means 9 ′, rotates the distribution tray 8 ′ to an angle suitable for division, stops, and scrapes the powder loaded with the disk of the distribution tray 8 ′. If the distribution tray 8 'rotates at a constant speed and the supply by the hopper 6' is constant, the cake is cut radially from the rotation center of the powder distribution tray 8 'supplied and stacked in the R groove 8R' of the distribution tray. When the cutting line is evenly inserted and scraped between the cutting line and the next cutting line by the scraping means 9 ′, the powder is equally divided and packaged through the common hopper 41.
[0086]
The tablet dispensing unit 3 ′ includes a plurality of tablet cassette feeders 31 ′ shown in FIG. 15 arranged in a detachable manner on a shelf installed in a cylindrical cassette storage 3a ′. Tablet cassette feeder 31 'has container 32' which stores a tablet, this container 32 'is closed with a lid, and the bottom of the container has a conical shape inclined in one direction, and a rotor 33' at the lowermost part thereof. Is provided. The rotor 33 'has an abacus ball shape as shown in the cross-sectional view, and the tablet T falling in the pocket groove 34' provided on the lower conical surface is moved to the dispensing part 35 'and taken out.
[0087]
The dispensing unit 35 ′ is provided with a detection sensor 36 ′ that detects the dispensing of the tablet T. When the designated dispensing is detected, the motor 37 ′ is stopped and the dispensing of the tablet T that has fallen into the groove of the rotor 33 ′ is stopped. The rotor 33 'and the motor 37' are driven and transmitted by gears. The tablet cassette feeder 31 ′ is slid and mounted on the motor base 38 ′ provided in the mounting portion of the tablet dispensing unit 3 ′, and the packaging specifications described later are set by the motor base number. 39 'is a tablet hopper.
[0088]
FIG. 16 shows a setting panel 5 ′ of the pattern setting input display means 55 ′ of this embodiment. Since the various setting keys of this setting panel are basically the same as those of the display means 55 in the case of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the common keys and the like. In this setting panel 5 ', pattern setting keys 5 ₄ are provided in two stages of 5 _4a and 5 _4b for tablets, and a total of three stages of 5 _4c for powders. ₅ even for tablets, two-stage _{5 5a ~5 5d, 5 5e ~5} 5h, is that provided a total of three stages of one stage of the 5 _6a to 5 _6d against the powdered medicine different.
[0089]
Since the control circuit for controlling the medicine packaging apparatus of this embodiment described above is basically the same as that of the medicine packaging apparatus of the first embodiment, the block diagram of FIG. 7 is applied as it is. . However, the powder splitting unit 2 ′ and the tablet dispensing unit 3 ′ are different in form and configuration from those of the first embodiment, and the line for inputting the detection signal from the position detection sensor 18 to the MC 52 is omitted. In addition, the individual control signals of the units 2 'and 3' are output as appropriate.
[0090]
In the medicine packaging apparatus having the above-described configuration, when the powder division unit 2 ′ and the tablet dispensing unit 3 ′ are operated on the setting panel 5 ′ of FIG. The basic supply operation for supplying powder and tablets is the same as that of the medicine packaging apparatus of the first embodiment, but the differences are described below because they differ individually in the following points.
[0091]
First, as for the preparatory operation before setting the special pattern, in the case of powder, it is necessary to supply the powder to the distribution tray 8 ′ having the R groove. In this distribution tray 8 ′, as in the first embodiment. Since the scale plate 9 'for the total number of packages is not provided, the setting of prescription days is input from the NPC 50 on the machine side. Therefore, it is not necessary to align the partition plate 7 with the scale of the scale plate, and the position detection sensor 18 does not detect a position signal corresponding to the total number of packages.
[0092]
Accordingly, the powder is simply supplied to the hopper 6 ', and the subsequent actions are divided in the above-described operation order. Since the powder supply in the special pattern by the powder division unit 2 ′ is basically the same as that in the first embodiment, the processing operation shown in the flowchart of FIG. 9 is applied to this embodiment. The
[0093]
Next, with respect to the tablet dispensing unit 3 ′, a tablet cassette feeder 31 ′ for automatically dispensing tablets is used instead of the manual handling means 31 as compared with the case of the first embodiment. FIG. 17 shows a procedure for setting a special pattern, which is slightly different from the case of the unit 3. In the illustrated process flow, it is checked whether the tablet cassette feeder 31 in SSS ₂ instead of determining the supply setting tablets SS ₂ in FIG. 10 'is set. When the setting of the cassette feeder 31 'is incomplete, the set is corrected at SSS ₂₁ and the original state is restored. This operation is the same as the setting flow shown in FIG.
[0094]
As will be described later, the tablet dispensing unit 3 ′ of the second embodiment may be used in combination with the above-described powder splitting unit 2 having V 枡, and at that time, the prescription indicated by the dotted line in FIG. The number of days calculation flow SSS _{01 to} SSS ₀₃ is performed immediately after the start of the operation of the setting flow. In this case, since the partition plate 7 is provided in the powder splitting unit 2, the position detection signal is naturally input to the MC 53. If the powder division unit is of the second embodiment, the process of SSS ₁ is performed without going through the dotted flow.
[0095]
As mentioned in the description of the setting panel in FIG. 16, in this embodiment, a special pattern can be simultaneously set for the A and B types of tablets. The setting operation is the same as in the case of one type of tablet in FIG. 8, and there are two rows of setting keys so that special patterns can be set for two types of tablets. Is done.
[0096]
FIG. 18 shows a special prescription example 3 when the special pattern displayed on the setting panel shown in FIG. 16 is set. In the example shown in the figure, the same result is obtained for both powder and tablets in both the package and package processing. FIG. 19 shows still another special prescription example 4. In this example, it is shown that different packaging patterns are used for the enveloping process and the separate packaging process.
[0097]
The input setting by the operation panel 5 ′ in the medicine packaging apparatus in the second embodiment described above is performed as follows. Press First mode key 5 ₁ several times to display the special mode 5 _2b. The packaging mode is selected by selecting the packaging mode keys _53a to _53d . Enter the prescription days with a numeric keypad (not shown).
[0098]
When the tablet cassette feeder 31 'corresponding to the tablet A is taken out from the storage shelf, mounted on the motor base 38' of the tablet dispensing unit 3 ', and a set key (not shown) is pressed, the pattern setting key _54a on the operation panel 5' It appears sets the motor based No., special pattern setting key 5 _5a to 5 _5d flashes. Tablets A is, for each one tablet three times in the morning noon evening one day, the number 1 is displayed a special pattern setting key 5 _5a ~5 _5c to each setting key and press one time each. Similarly, when the motor base 38 'corresponding to the tablet B is set, the No. of the motor base used is displayed on the pattern setting key _54b , and the tablet B has one special pattern twice a day in the morning and evening. Press setting keys 5 _5e and 5 _5g once each.
[0099]
Next, the powdered medicine that mixing has been completed and put into the hopper 6 'of the packaging apparatus of this embodiment, pressing a set key (not shown), is illuminated pattern setting key 5 _4c, the special pattern setting key 5 _6a to 5 _6d Flashes. Similarly to the tablet setting, powder C of Special Formulation Example 3 is set by pressing the special pattern setting key _56d once because it is one bag once a day. When each set is completed, the total package number is displayed on the display 5 _8. If the packaging start key _57a is not pressed, the change can be freely made by operating the special pattern setting key.
[0100]
The special pattern packaging set based on the daily dosing timing set in this way is processed and packaged as follows. Based on the special pattern package input as described above, drug information is created and displayed in a table format such as a drug blank in FIG. Next, the print data is transmitted to a printer (not shown), and since the tablet AB is set in the set number 1 box, the print data is created as “each morning tablet 2 tablets 1 tablet”. Print data is sent to the printer.
[0101]
Next, since tablet A is set in the fraction 2 column, the print data is “one tablet for lunch, one tablet”, and since tablet AB is set in the fraction 3 column, Since the powder C is set in the column of “2 types of tablets, 1 tablet each” and the fractional number 4, the print data “1 powder for 1 type of powder before sleeping” is generated one after another and transmitted to the printer.
[0102]
The fraction setting key of the present invention has the minute 4 specification, but if the minute 6 and minute 8 specifications are used, complicated pattern setting such as taking every 6 hours + before and after meals and between meals can be easily performed.
[0103]
Just before each portion printed on the sheet surface of the packaging bag based on the input special packaging pattern comes to the packaging hopper, when one tablet is discharged from the corresponding motor base, the bottom of the hopper 39 ′ is opened, Put the set amount for tablets and morning clothes into the packaging bag and pack it.
[0104]
At the same time, the tablet corresponding to lunch is started to drop, the bottom of the hopper 39 'is closed and the packaging sheet is further fed, and when the printed portion corresponding to lunch comes to the position of the hopper 39', the hopper 39 ' Open the bottom of the tablet and put the tablet corresponding to lunchtime into a packaging bag labeled as lunchtime.
[0105]
In parallel with this, the powder corresponding to taking before sleeping is scraped out by the scraping means 9 'to drop the tablet corresponding to taking in the morning, and at the same time, the bottom of the hopper 39' is closed, and the packaging sheet is further fed to take before sleeping. When the printed portion corresponding to is at the position of the hopper 39, the powder corresponding to taking before sleeping is put into a packaging bag labeled as taking before sleeping. In this way, the medicine specially formulated in the packaging bag is packaged by repeating the special packaging pattern for 7 days.
[0106]
FIG. 20 is an external perspective view of the medicine packaging apparatus according to the third embodiment. As can be seen from the figure, the drug packaging device of this embodiment is a tablet dispensing unit having the drug dividing unit 2 ′ composed of the distribution tray 8 ′ having the R groove of the second embodiment and the handing means 31 of the first embodiment. It consists of a combination of three. A cross-sectional view of the main constituent members is shown in FIG.
[0107]
In the medicine packaging device of this embodiment, the restriction is that the number of prescription days is calculated according to the setting position of the partition plate in the V 桝 6 like the powder division unit 2 of the first embodiment, and the subsequent processing is performed based on the calculated number of days. The prescription day data is input from the NPC 50 on the machine side. Further, since the setting of the special pattern is determined by the format of the tablet dispensing unit 3, the setting panel of the pattern setting input display means 55 of the first embodiment is used, and the display of the handing means 31 by the setting of the special pattern by this setting panel. The instrument 34a is displayed.
[0108]
Also, the control signal setting flow for packaging the special pattern of this embodiment is the same as the setting flow of FIG. 9 for the powder distribution unit 2 'of the distribution tray type of the second embodiment and the manual operation of the first embodiment. Processing is performed by a combination of the setting flows of FIG. Therefore, the packaging form processed in this embodiment is the same as the special prescription examples 1 and 2 in the first embodiment, and the special prescription examples 3 and 4 in the second embodiment cannot be implemented.
[0109]
FIG. 22 is an external perspective view of the medicine packaging device of the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of main components. In this embodiment, the R-grooved distribution tray 8′-type powder splitting unit 2 ′ of the second embodiment is combined with both the tablet dispensing units 3, 3 ′ of the first and second embodiments. Yes. Therefore, the common hopper 41 receives the tablets delivered from the hoppers 33 and 39 ′ of the two tablet dispensing units 3 and 3 ′ together with the powder from the powder division unit 2 ′ and supplies them to the packaging unit 4.
[0110]
A setting panel for setting a special pattern for setting a control signal for controlling a packaging operation in the medicine packaging apparatus of this embodiment is the same as the setting pattern of the pattern setting input display means 55 ′ of the second embodiment, and two kinds of setting panels. Special patterns can be set for tablets. In this case, two types of tablets may be supplied from the tablet dispensing unit 3 'that is used in a large amount, and those that are used only in a small amount may be supplied from the tablet dispensing unit 3, or may be used at other ratios. It may be.
[0111]
In the block diagram of the control circuit, a system of control signals for the tablet dispensing unit 3 ′ is added to the circuit of FIG. The control signal setting flow includes all three setting flows, that is, the setting flow shown in FIG. 9 applied to the powder splitting unit 2 ′ and the setting flow shown in FIGS. In that case, it is needless to say that a determination part for determining whether the processing for each setting flow is completed after the determination of steps S ₉ , SS ₉ , SSS ₉ .
[0112]
Any of the four special prescription examples 1 to 4 described above can be carried out as the special prescription examples of special pattern setting obtained by such a configuration, setting panel, and setting flow. In this example as well, the number of prescription days is input from the NPC 50.
[0113]
The example of the medicine packaging apparatus of 5th Embodiment is shown below from FIG. In this embodiment, the medicine packaging apparatus of the first embodiment is combined with a cassette-type tablet dispensing unit 3 ″, which is more multifunctional than the apparatus of each of the above embodiments. The medicine packaging apparatus of one embodiment includes a V-shaped powder splitting unit 2 and a hand-operated tablet dispensing unit 3, and the apparatus of this embodiment has the same configuration as the common component. Therefore, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
[0114]
The cassette-type tablet dispensing unit 3 ″ is composed of a plurality of the same cassette cassette feeders 31 ′ shown in FIG. 15 provided in a plurality of stages in a straight line, and the dosage is taken for each cassette feeder 31 ′ as will be described later. It is characterized in that the setting pattern can be individually set for the timing, and is different from that of the other embodiments in that respect.As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. A lower end of a hopper 39 ″ for supplying tablets from the tablet cassette feeder 31 ′ is led to a common hopper 41.
[0115]
As shown in FIG. 24, an operation panel 31e ', which will be described later, is provided for each cassette feeder 31' on the front surface of the shelf of each tablet cassette feeder 31 ', and further controls the operation of each cassette feeder 31'. An overall panel 30p is provided on the side of the shelf. FIG. 26 shows a block diagram of a control circuit of the medicine packaging apparatus having the above configuration. In this embodiment, MC 52 for controlling the powder splitting unit 2 and the hand-operated tablet dispensing unit 3 is provided in the same manner as in the first embodiment, but in order to simplify the illustration, FIG. It is mainly shown that the control circuit portion of the payout unit 3 ″ is added.
[0116]
As shown in the figure, the MC 52 is connected to the MC 30 for overall control of the setting pattern for the dosing timing in each tablet cassette feeder 31 ', and a special pattern control signal set in each individual tablet cassette feeder 31'. Is transmitted to the MC 52 via the MC 30 or to the MC 52 as a control signal controlled by the MC 30. The specific contents of the supervision will be explained later.
[0117]
The MC 30 for overall control is provided with a storage unit 30b for storing a special pattern set for the CPU 30a and an overall panel 30p, and each of the individual tablet cassette feeders 31 'is provided via the CPU 30a. It is connected to the CPU 31a ′. Details of the overall panel 30p will be described later. As shown in FIG. 27, each individual tablet cassette feeder 31 ′ includes a setting panel 31e ′ for individually setting a dosing pattern.
[0118]
The tablet cassette feeder 31 'includes a storage unit 31b' for storing a control signal of a set pattern, a counter 31c ', a selection key 31d', and the like. A setting pattern is set by a setting key 31k on the operation panel 31e '. The input key is displayed on the display 31D. When the setting pattern is input on the setting panel 31e ', the tablet cassette feeder 31' set on the motor base 38 'is driven by the packaging start signal, and the tablet is dispensed.
[0119]
FIG. 28 shows an operation panel 5 ″ provided in the main body case 1 shown in FIG. 24, and its basic function is the same as that of the operation panel 5 (FIG. 8) in the first embodiment. The key is added and the key is partially added.The added key is not a feature of this embodiment, so the description is omitted, and each individual key is the same as the key of FIG. Are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
[0120]
FIG. 29 shows details of the overall panel 30p. In the figure, 301 is a packing, reservation, next reservation indicator lamp, 302 is a selection key, 303 is a lock number selection key, 304 is a shift key, 305 is a recall key, 306 is a reset key, and 307 is an error display. It is a vessel. The overall panel 30p shown in the figure can set an arbitrary setting timing for each dosing timing with each individual tablet cassette feeder 31 ', but allows a plurality of types of tablets to be dispensed simultaneously in a predetermined combination. This is to streamline the work and increase the speed.
[0121]
In order to control the dispensing of a plurality of types of tablets at once by the overall panel 30p, the storage unit 30b provided in the MC 30 includes, for example, four corresponding to No. 1 of the selection key 303 of the lock number memory. With respect to the setting cassettes, for example, cassettes No. 1 to 4, the respective dosage timing setting patterns are set in advance in the cassettes, and the control signal data is stored in the storage unit 30b. When 1 is selected, four types of tablets can be dispensed simultaneously according to the control signal data. The above-mentioned control refers to an operation of collecting control signal data for simultaneous dispensing of such tablets.
[0122]
Since the selection key 302 can set three types of settings for simultaneously discharging a plurality of types of tablets by using the selection key 303 of the tablet memory, one of which is currently being processed and one which is currently reserved or is reserved next time Corresponds to the selection key 303, and is a key for selectively displaying which one is selected. The selection with the selection key 303 is sequentially set by shifting the tablet memory No. with the shift key 304. A recall key 305 is for returning the advance of the shift key 304. A reset key 306 deletes all setting data and resets the storage in the storage unit 30b.
[0123]
If there is a problem such as a shortage of the tablet cassette feeder, a failure such as a motor failure, or a problem that the sensor cannot be detected, error information corresponding to the item is displayed. The process for simultaneously dispensing the plurality of types of tablets will be described in detail later.
[0124]
FIG. 30 shows the external shape of the operation panel 31e ′ of the tablet cassette feeder 31 ′. As described above, the operation panel 31e ′ is provided for each tablet cassette feeder 31 ′. The operation panel 31e ′ is provided with a pattern setting key 311 corresponding to the special pattern setting key for the tablet of the operation panel 5 in FIG. 8, and the number of packages 1 to 4 is written on each key. Reference numeral 312 denotes a display for displaying the number of tablets set by the pattern setting key 311 for each package.
[0125]
The S key is a shift key. For example, the operation of setting the two tablets by pressing twice with the key of the number 1 of the pattern setting key 311 is also applied to the number of packs 2 and 3. Is. The M key is a key for an operation in which the pattern setting signal set by the pattern setting key 311 is confirmed and registered in the storage unit when the shift key is pressed after being pressed. When the S key is pressed, the indicator above it is turned on.
[0126]
In this embodiment, the powder splitting unit 2 is of the V 枡 type, so that the prescription date data is set based on the calculation by setting the partition plate 7 in the V 枡 6 as in the first embodiment. Is done. In addition, prescription data such as a patient name and a drug is input from the NPC 50 as in the first embodiment.
[0127]
The packaging process by the medicine packaging apparatus of this embodiment having the above-described configuration, particularly the setting of the special pattern will be described below. For example, it is assumed that the special prescription example 5 is prescribed at the timing of taking the following special pattern.
[0128]
Cassette tablet A 4 times a day after meals, before bedtime, cassette tablet B 2 times a day after breakfast and 2 tablets, cassette tablet C 3 times a day after 1 meal, cassette tablet D 2 times a day after dinner and a special tablet E1 day Suppose that one tablet each before breakfast and twice before breakfast, powdered medicine F four times a day after breakfast, and one bag each before sleeping are divided for 7 days. This is displayed in tabular form as follows.

When corresponding to such a prescription, cassette tablets A to D are set by pressing the setting key on the operation panel of the feeder for each tablet cassette feeder 31 'to which each tablet of the cassette type tablet dispensing unit 3 "corresponds. Since tablet E is a special tablet, it is prepared by handing it into the hand-drawn tablet dispensing unit 3, and the powder is placed in the V-type powder splitting unit 2 with the partition plate 7 according to the total prescription for the prescription days. throw into.
[0129]
In this case, for powder and special tablets, a special pattern is set by the operation panel 5 in the same procedure as in the first embodiment, and control signals are set by the setting flow of FIGS. 9 and 10. As described above, the cassette tablet is set by the operation panel for each tablet cassette feeder, and the setting of the control signal by the setting signal is basically processed by the setting flow of FIG. However, the setting of the control signal is repeated in the order of the setting operation for a plurality of types of tablets.
[0130]
When the setting of all control signals is completed, the setting flow enters a standby state at the step of starting the packaging control, and the packaging operation is started when the start button 57a of the operation panel 5 ″ is pressed. Is started as “envelopment”, the above-mentioned special prescription example 5 is packaged in the form as shown in FIG.
[0131]
The setting operation is performed using the operation panel 5 ″ of the main body case 1 and the operation panel 31e ′ with each tablet cassette feeder 31 ′, and the overall panel 30p is not used. The operation by the overall panel 30p is as follows. It is used to process the above packaging form more quickly and efficiently.
[0132]
For example, when a cold is prevalent, if the tablets for stomach medicine, vitamins, cough, and antibiotics are commonly used even if the number of tablets taken is different in the cold prescription, these tablets are used in the above cassette tablet A. ~ D is supplied from a predetermined No. (for example, No.1 ~ 4) cassette, and the combination group of the tablets corresponds to the setting key No.1 of the lock number memory of the overall panel 30p. And
[0133]
In this case, the number of cassette tablets A to D used for each patient may differ, but since the setting of the dosing timing is almost the same, the dosing timing setting pattern described above in advance in each tablet cassette feeder. Is set, and the number of locks is also set in advance with the pattern setting key. If such a setting is made, if the same prescription due to a cold is given to each patient, it is necessary to repeat repeatedly in a short time by simply pressing the No. 1 key of the setting key 303 of the lock number memory of the operation panel 30p. Cassette tablets A to D are supplied in a special pattern, and packaging is performed efficiently.
[0134]
Three different patterns are reserved for the above-mentioned prescription example, set as No. 2 and 3 of the lock number memory setting key 303 as the next reservation, and these patterns are selected by the selection key 302 and packaged. You can also.
[0135]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, the medicine packaging apparatus of the present invention connects input means for setting an arbitrary dose pattern of powder and tablets to the control unit that controls each supply unit and packaging unit of powder and tablets. since the controller has to be output the control signal for controlling each supply unit in response to signals of any dose pattern that is the set is indicated by the prescriptions for setting operations of taking pattern of the powdered medicine and the tablet Various forms of taking patterns can be set, and the setting operation is streamlined and efficient.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a medicine packaging apparatus according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a main cross-sectional view as viewed from arrow II-II in FIG. [Fig. 5] Partial cross-sectional view of the above-mentioned divider [Fig. 6] Explanatory diagram of the operation [Fig. 7] Block diagram of the control circuit [Fig. 8] Enlarged view of the operation panel [Fig. Control signal setting flow of unit [FIG. 10] Control signal setting flow of hand-operated tablet dispensing unit [FIG. 11] Printing flow [FIG. 12] Packaging appearance of special prescription examples 1 and 2 [FIG. 13] Drug of second embodiment External perspective view of packaging device [FIG. 14] Main cross-sectional view as seen from arrow XIV-XIV in FIG. 13 [FIG. 15] Main cross-sectional view of tablet cassette feeder [FIG. 16] Enlarged view of operation panel [FIG. Setting flow of control signal 3 ″ for tablet dispensing unit [FIG. 18] Packaging for Special Prescription Example 3 Appearance 19 packaging appearance of special Formulation Example 4 Figure 20 is an external perspective view of a medicine packaging apparatus according to the third embodiment [21] the major cross-sectional view taken along line XXI-XXI in FIG. 20 and FIG. 22 FIG. 23 is an external perspective view of the medicine packaging device of the fourth embodiment. FIG. 23 is a main cross-sectional view as seen from the arrow XXII-XXII in FIG. 22. FIG. 24 is an external perspective view of the medicine packaging device of the fifth embodiment. Main cross-sectional view as seen from arrow XXV-XXV in FIG. 24 [FIG. 26] Partial block diagram of control circuit [FIG. 27] Partial block diagram of control circuit [FIG. 28] Enlarged view of operation panel [FIG. 29] Enlarged view [Fig. 30] Enlarged view of operation panel [Fig. 31] External appearance of special prescription example 5 [Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body case 2, 2 'Powder division | segmentation unit 3, 3' Tablet delivery unit 4 Packaging unit 5, 5 ', 5 "Operation panel 6 V 枡 7 Partition plate 8 Divider 9 Scale plate 30 General control part 30a General input means 30b Storage unit 31 'Tablet cassette feeder 30p General panel 31e' Operation panel 31 Handing means 32 Divider 33 Hopper 34 Divided small rod 36 Divided small rod 36a Bottom lid 37 Discharge plate 41 Common hopper 50 Personal computer 52 Microcomputer 54 Storage unit 55 Input display means 56 storage section

Claims (10)

Both of the powder supply unit (2, 2 ') for supplying the divided powder divided into a predetermined amount and the tablet supply unit (3, 3', 3 '') for supplying a plurality of types of tablets in a predetermined amount and quantity A medicine packaging device for receiving medicine supplied from a unit with a common hopper (41), dropping it, supplying it to a packaging unit (4) and packaging it,
A control unit that controls each drive unit of each unit, and an operation panel (5, 5 ′, 5 ″) that sends a signal of a dosing pattern as an input signal to the control unit,
The input keys (5 ₁ , 5 ₅ , 5 ₆ ) of the operation panel (5, 5 ′, 5 ″ ) are provided corresponding to the number of timings of daily medication for each of powder and tablets. identify for each tablet, the medication intake timing daily specified set displayed on the SL each dose pattern to a reference in prescription, the setting signal is intended to be the input signal,
The control unit is the feed unit receives a setting signal taking pattern sent as the input signal (2, 2 ', 3, 3', 3 '') of the powdered medicine and the tablets according to the above Symbol clothing pattern from each supply unit for supplying control signals (2, 2 ', 3, 3', 3 '') Ri sent to,
Each supply unit (2, 2 ′, 3, 3 ′, 3 ″) that has received the control signal supplies the medicine according to each dosing timing to the common hopper (41) based on the control signal, and the packaging The unit (4) is a medicine packaging device for packaging each medicine at each dose timing falling from the common hopper (41) . The dosage pattern is divided into a regular dosage pattern in which one tablet or one bag of medicine is taken every morning and noon, whether a tablet or powder, and a special dosage pattern other than the regular dosage pattern, The control unit sets the normal dose pattern when the special dose pattern is not set by the input keys (5 ₁ , 5 ₅ , 5 ₆ ) of the operation panel (5, 5 ′, 5 ″). 2. The medicine packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a control signal of the preset normal dosing pattern is sent out as a result of being performed. The operation panel (5, 5 ′, 5 ″) has a packaging mode key (5 ₃ ) for selecting a packaging form of each medicine according to each dosing timing ,
Based on the output signal of the packaging mode key (5 ₃ ), the control unit (50) controls each powder and tablet supply unit (2, 2 ′, 3, 3 ′, 3 ″) The medicine supply to the common hopper (41) and the medicine supply supplied by mixing powder and tablets from each supply unit to the common hopper (41) are discriminated, and each supply unit (2, 2 ', 3, 3 ) is discriminated. The medicine packaging apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a control signal based on the discrimination is sent to '3'') . Wherein the control unit (50), when the determination of the mixed supply of the powdered medicine and the tablet further, whether the said packaging mode key ₍₃₎ of another packaging or the same packaging a powdered medicine and the tablets on the basis of the output signal 4. The medicine packaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the medicine packaging device is determined and a control signal based on the determination is sent to each of the supply units (2, 2 ′, 3, 3 ′, 3 ″) .   The powder supply unit is a powder splitting unit (2) having a V-shaped basket, and the tablet supply unit is a tablet dispensing unit (3) for supplying tablets into a plurality of sets of small baskets. The medicine packaging apparatus according to any one of 1 to 4.   The powder supply unit is a powder division unit (2 ′) having a distribution dish having an R groove, and the tablet supply unit is a tablet dispensing unit (3 ′) in which a large number of tablet cassettes (31 ′) are arranged. The medicine packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.   The powder supply unit is a powder splitting unit (2 ′) having a distribution dish having an R groove, and the tablet supply unit is a tablet dispensing unit (3) for supplying tablets in a plurality of sets of gavel. The medicine packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.   The powder supply unit is a powder division unit (2 ′) having a distribution dish having an R groove, and the tablet supply unit is a first tablet dispensing unit (3) and a tablet cassette for supplying tablets in a plurality of sets The medicine packaging apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the medicine packaging apparatus comprises a second tablet dispensing unit (3 ') in which a large number of tablets are disposed. The tablet supply unit is a tablet dispensing unit (3 ″) in which a number of tablet cassettes are arranged, and an operation panel (31e ′) for individually setting a tablet dosing pattern at the dosing timing is provided for each tablet cassette , As an input key of the operation panel (5, 5 ′, 5 ″) that sends the individual setting operation panel (31e ′) as an input signal to the control unit, the tablet quantity of the dosing pattern supplies that tablet. The medicine packaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the medicine packaging device is set by an individual setting operation panel (31e ') of the tablet supply unit . Set in '(each individual setting operation panel of the plurality of sets of tablet cassettes 31e) between the individual setting operation panel (31e') and the tablet cassettes (32 ') arranging a large number of the tablet dispensing unit (3') ' The integrated control part (30) different from the said control part which memorize | stores and controls the input signal of the dosing pattern to be performed, and controls so that several types of tablets may be simultaneously paid out, It provided with the above-mentioned Drug packaging device.

Images