JP4170329B2 - Electric riding toys for children - Google Patents

Electric riding toys for children Download PDF

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JP4170329B2
JP4170329B2 JP2005276233A JP2005276233A JP4170329B2 JP 4170329 B2 JP4170329 B2 JP 4170329B2 JP 2005276233 A JP2005276233 A JP 2005276233A JP 2005276233 A JP2005276233 A JP 2005276233A JP 4170329 B2 JP4170329 B2 JP 4170329B2
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vehicle body
electric riding
riding toy
children
children according
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JP2007082817A (en
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範光 中井
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アイデス株式会社
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この発明は、子供あるいは幼児が乗って自分で操縦しながら走行する極めて小型かつ簡易な子供用電動乗用玩具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an extremely small and simple electric riding toy for a child on which a child or an infant rides while driving by himself / herself.

子供あるいは幼児が乗って自分で操縦しながら低速で走行できるようにした子供用電動乗用玩具が公知である。例えば公園や広場、空き地などで子供を遊ばせるために用いるものであり、充電可能な電池と電気モータにより低速で自走可能にしたものである。   2. Description of the Related Art An electric riding toy for children is known in which a child or an infant can ride and operate at low speed while maneuvering by himself / herself. For example, it is used to play children in parks, open spaces, vacant lots, etc., and is capable of self-propelled at low speed by a rechargeable battery and an electric motor.

実用新案登録第3106309号Utility model registration No. 3106309 実用新案登録第3087339号Utility model registration No. 3087339

特許文献1、2には自動車型の車体の上面を着座シートとし、後輪を駆動輪とすると共に前輪を車体前部中央付近に操舵可能に保持したものが示されている。ここに前輪は遊転可能であり、2個の前輪を車体幅方向に近接させて共通車軸上に保持している。また車体の前部の左右側面には、地面から僅かに浮いた飾り用の(ダミーの)前輪が取付けられている。   Patent Documents 1 and 2 show an automobile type vehicle body having a seat as the seating seat, a rear wheel as a driving wheel, and a front wheel held in the vicinity of the center of the front of the vehicle body in a steerable manner. Here, the front wheels can rotate freely, and the two front wheels are held close to each other in the vehicle body width direction and held on a common axle. In addition, decorative (dummy) front wheels slightly attached to the ground are attached to the left and right side surfaces of the front portion of the vehicle body.

従来のものはこれら飾り用の前輪と後輪との間に車体側面から側方へ突出する左右一対の足載台を設けている。   The conventional one is provided with a pair of left and right footrests projecting sideways from the side of the vehicle body between the front and rear wheels for decoration.

従来のものは足載台が車体から側方に突出しているため、車体の外周形状に平面視で複雑な凹凸ができることになる。この種の乗用玩具は狭い場所で使うことが多いため、車体の外周に凹凸が多いと障害物に当たり易く、障害物や車体を傷め易いばかりでなく走りにくいという問題がある。   In the conventional one, since the footrest protrudes laterally from the vehicle body, the outer peripheral shape of the vehicle body has complicated irregularities in plan view. Since this type of riding toy is often used in a narrow place, if there are many irregularities on the outer periphery of the vehicle body, it is easy to hit an obstacle, and there is a problem that it is not only easy to damage the obstacle and the vehicle body but also difficult to run.

また足載台の場所は飾り用前輪と後輪の間に制限されることになるため、子供の良好な着座姿勢を確保する必要から着座シートの位置をこの足載台より後方まで長くのばすことが必要になる。このために車体が大きくなる、という問題もある。   In addition, since the place of the footrest is limited between the front and rear wheels for decoration, the seating seat should be extended to the rear from the footrest to ensure a good seating posture for the child. Is required. For this reason, there is also a problem that the vehicle body becomes large.

さらに、乗車した子供は着座シートに跨って着座するため、両足の膝を左右に大きく開く必要が生じる。このため左右のバランスがとりにくく、走行姿勢が不安定になり易く、特に低年齢の子供や幼児には乗りにくいという問題があった。   Furthermore, since the child who got on sits straddling a seat, it is necessary to open the knees of both legs to the left and right. For this reason, there is a problem in that it is difficult to balance left and right, the running posture tends to be unstable, and it is difficult for young children and infants to ride in particular.

この発明はこのような事情に鑑みなされたものであり、車体の外周を滑らかにして障害物に当たっても障害物や車体を傷めにくくし、また車体を大型化することなく低年齢の子供でも安定した着座姿勢で楽に安定して走行できるようにした子供用電動乗用玩具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even when hitting an obstacle by smoothing the outer periphery of the vehicle body, it is difficult to damage the obstacle or the vehicle body, and stable even for young children without increasing the size of the vehicle body It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric riding toy for children that can be easily and stably driven in a sitting posture.

この発明によればこの目的は、1個の操向前輪と左右一対の後輪とを備える子供用電動乗用玩具において、前輪および後輪を覆い上面が上方へ凸で外周が平面視滑らかな曲面形状である車体と、この車体の前部を上下方向に貫通して左右へ回動可能に保持された円筒部の下端に前輪を保持する前輪保持部をまたその上端に操向ハンドル取付部をそれぞれ有すると共に前輪を電動モータによって回転駆動する駆動装置を内蔵する動力ユニットと、前記操向ハンドル取付部に取付けられた操向ハンドルと、車体の後部上面から上向きに突出しその上面を着座面とした着座シートと、動力ユニットの左右両側方に位置し車体の上面を下方に陥没させて形成した左右一対の足載台と、を備えることを特徴とする子供用電動乗用玩具、により達成される。 According to the present invention, an object of the present invention is to provide a children's electric riding toy equipped with one steering front wheel and a pair of left and right rear wheels, covering the front wheels and the rear wheels, with the upper surface projecting upward and the outer periphery being smooth in plan view. A vehicle body having a shape, a front wheel holding portion that holds the front wheel at the lower end of a cylindrical portion that is vertically pivoted through the front portion of the vehicle body, and a steering handle mounting portion at the upper end. a power unit with a built-in driving device for rotating the front wheel by the electric motor to co as having, respectively, a steering handle attached to the steering handle attachment part, the upper surface protrudes upwardly from the upper rear surface of the vehicle body seating Achieved by a children's electric riding toy characterized by comprising: a seat seat as a surface; and a pair of left and right footrests formed on the left and right sides of the power unit and with the upper surface of the vehicle body depressed downward Be done

車体の上面を上方へ凸で外周が平面視滑らかな曲面形状とし、動力ユニットの円筒部を車体前部を上下方向に貫通させ左右回動可能とし、この円筒部の下端に前輪を保持し上端に操向ハンドル取付部設け、さらに足載台は動力ユニットの左右側方にあって車体上面を下方に陥没させて形成したから、車体外周から足載台が外側へ突出せず、車体外周を滑らかな曲面のままにすることができる。このため車体外周に障害物が当たっても車体外周の曲面で滑ることにより衝撃を緩和でき、障害物や車体を傷めにくくなる。 Periphery a convex upper surface of the vehicle body upward and viewed smooth curved shape, the cylindrical portion of the power unit is passed through the front body in the vertical direction to allow lateral rotation, it holds the front wheel at the lower end of the cylindrical portion upper end Steering handle mounting part is provided on the left and right sides of the power unit, and the upper surface of the vehicle body is depressed downward, so that the footrest does not protrude outward from the outer periphery of the vehicle body. A smooth curved surface can be left. For this reason, even if an obstacle hits the outer periphery of the vehicle body, the impact can be mitigated by sliding on the curved surface of the outer periphery of the vehicle body, making it difficult to damage the obstacles and the vehicle body.

また足載台の位置は前後輪による制約を受けることがないのでその配置自由度が大きくなる。このため着座シートを車体後部から上向きに突出させつつ足載台を動力ユニットの側方(従って車体の前部付近)に配置することにより、左右の足載台の間隔を小さくでき、両足を大きく開くことなく楽な姿勢で着座できる。すなわち車体を小型化しても乗車姿勢に大きな制約を与えることなく楽な姿勢での乗車が可能になる。特に着座シートは跨って着座する必要がなく、両足を広く開く必要もないので、左右のバランスが取り易く、乗車姿勢が安定する。さらに車体は上方へ凸な略球面状としたから、車体剛性の増大に適し、軽量化が図れる。   Further, since the position of the footrest is not restricted by the front and rear wheels, the degree of freedom in arrangement is increased. For this reason, by placing the footrest on the side of the power unit (and hence near the front of the vehicle) while protruding the seating seat upward from the rear of the vehicle, the distance between the left and right footrests can be reduced, and both feet can be enlarged. You can sit in an easy posture without opening. That is, even if the vehicle body is downsized, it is possible to get in a comfortable posture without greatly restricting the riding posture. In particular, the seat does not need to be straddled and it is not necessary to open both feet widely, so that the right and left balance can be easily achieved and the riding posture is stabilized. Further, since the vehicle body has a substantially spherical shape that protrudes upward, it is suitable for increasing the vehicle body rigidity and can be reduced in weight.

さらにまた前輪の駆動装置を動力ユニットに設けたから後輪は非駆動輪として小径化できる。このため左右の後輪を車体外周に接近させて配置することが可能になり、左右後輪の間隔(トレッド)を大きくして車体の走行安定性を向上させることができる。一方前輪は駆動輪であるため、大径化して接地面積を大きくし空転(スリップ)を防ぐのが望ましいが、この発明によれば前輪は車体中心を前後方向に通る前後中心線上に配置するので、大径化しても車体上面と干渉しにくく、大径化し易い。 Furthermore, since the driving device for the front wheels is provided in the power unit, the rear wheels can be reduced in diameter as non-driving wheels. Therefore, the left and right rear wheels can be arranged close to the outer periphery of the vehicle body, and the distance (tread) between the left and right rear wheels can be increased to improve the running stability of the vehicle body. On the other hand, since the front wheel is a driving wheel, it is desirable to increase the diameter to increase the contact area and prevent idling (slip). However, according to the present invention, the front wheel is disposed on the front-rear center line passing through the vehicle body center in the front-rear direction. Even if the diameter is increased, it is difficult to interfere with the upper surface of the vehicle body, and it is easy to increase the diameter.

前輪は実質的に1個であれば足り、2以上の車輪を同軸上に近接させて配置したものであっても実質的に1個と見なせるものであればよい。車体は上方に向かって凸な略球面状とし、外周を平面視略円形とするのがよい(請求項2)。   It is sufficient that the number of front wheels is substantially one, and it is sufficient that two or more wheels are arranged close to each other on the same axis as long as they can be regarded as substantially one. It is preferable that the vehicle body has a substantially spherical shape that protrudes upward, and the outer periphery thereof has a substantially circular shape in plan view.

着座シートは車体に上方から着脱可能とし、この着座シートの下に電池を収容すれば、電池の荷重を利用して車体の低重心化が図れる(請求項3)。着座シートの上面は、後縁および左右側縁から中央付近に向かって滑らかに下降するように陥没させれば、いわゆるバケット型シート形状に近くなり、左右の足載台の間隔を狭くできることから両足を大きく左右に広げることなく着座できる。このため着座時の腰の位置を安定させて乗車姿勢を安定させるのに適する(請求項4)。   If the seating seat is detachable from the upper side of the vehicle body and a battery is accommodated under the seating seat, the center of gravity of the vehicle body can be lowered using the load of the battery. If the upper surface of the seating seat is depressed so that it smoothly descends from the rear edge and the left and right side edges toward the center, it becomes close to the so-called bucket seat shape, and the distance between the left and right footrests can be narrowed. Can be seated without widening left and right. For this reason, it is suitable for stabilizing the position of the waist when seated to stabilize the riding posture.

車体の下面には前輪の左右外側方であってかつ車体下面の外周縁付近に、左右一対の倒れ角規制部材を設けておけば、車体前部が左右に大きく倒れるのを防止できる(請求項5)。すなわち通常は1つの前輪と2個の後輪による3点で接地することになるため、前輪中心に左右に傾き易いという不都合があるが、この時の倒れ角を倒れ角規制部材を路面に接触させることによって制限するものである。この場合、倒れ角規制部材は前輪中心を通る車体幅方向の直線よりも前方に配置するのがよい(請求項6)。   By providing a pair of left and right tilt angle regulating members on the lower surface of the vehicle body on the left and right outer sides of the front wheels and in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the lower surface of the vehicle body, it is possible to prevent the front portion of the vehicle body from greatly falling to the left and right. 5). In other words, since it is normally grounded at three points with one front wheel and two rear wheels, there is an inconvenience that it is easy to tilt left and right around the center of the front wheel, but the tilt angle at this time falls and the angle regulating member contacts the road surface It is limited by letting it. In this case, the tilt angle regulating member is preferably arranged in front of a straight line in the vehicle body width direction passing through the center of the front wheel.

倒れ角規制部材は、下方に向かって凸な滑らかな曲面を持つものが望ましい(請求項7)。路面の凹凸に対して大きな衝撃を発生せずに通過できるからである。その表面を表面摩擦抵抗が小さい材料で作ったものが最適である。これらの倒れ角規制部材および左右一つの後輪は、できるだけ車体外周に接近させて配置するのが、車体の走行安定性を向上させるのに望ましい(請求項8)。   The tilt angle regulating member preferably has a smooth curved surface that protrudes downward. It is because it can pass without generating a big impact with respect to the unevenness of the road surface. The most suitable surface is made of a material with low surface frictional resistance. It is desirable to improve the running stability of the vehicle body by disposing the tilt angle restricting member and the left and right rear wheels as close to the outer periphery of the vehicle body as possible (claim 8).

また車体下面の中央後縁付近には、車体前部が上昇し前輪が路面から一定以上浮き上がった時の路面に接触する後方転倒防止用の補助車輪を取付けておくのが望ましい(請求項9)。この補助車輪を設ければ、車体前部を浮き上がらせても後輪と補助車輪とを接地させた状態を保って車体姿勢を維持することができるからである。この補助車輪は車体幅方向に離して左右一対設ければ、前輪を浮き上がらせても車体は左右方向に不安定にならず安定する。   In addition, it is desirable to install an auxiliary wheel for preventing the vehicle from falling backward in the vicinity of the center rear edge of the lower surface of the vehicle body so that the front of the vehicle body rises and the front wheel comes into contact with the road surface when the vehicle floats above a certain level. . This is because, if this auxiliary wheel is provided, the vehicle body posture can be maintained while the rear wheel and the auxiliary wheel are kept in contact with each other even if the front part of the vehicle body is lifted. If a pair of left and right auxiliary wheels are provided apart in the vehicle body width direction, the vehicle body will not be unstable in the left-right direction and will be stable even if the front wheel is lifted.

車体前部すなわち前輪の前方に車体の前傾を規制する前傾規制部材を設けておけば、子供が着座シートから腰を浮かせた時などに車体が前方に大きく傾くのを防ぐことができる。   Providing a forward tilt restricting member that restricts the forward tilt of the vehicle body in front of the vehicle body, that is, in front of the front wheels, can prevent the vehicle body from tilting forward greatly when a child lifts his / her waist from the seat.

駆動装置には前輪に伝えるモータの駆動力(トルク)を一定以下に保つトルクリミッタを設けるのがよい(請求項10)。例えば車体が障害物に当たった時にはこのトルクリミッタが作用してモータ負荷が過大になるのを防ぎ、モータ等を保護すると共に、このトルクリミッタが作動中にカチカチと音を発する場合には、運転中の子供に車体が障害物に当たっていることを容易に気付かせることができる。 The drive device may be provided with a torque limiter that keeps the driving force (torque) of the motor transmitted to the front wheels below a certain level (Claim 10 ). For example, when the vehicle body hits an obstacle, this torque limiter acts to prevent the motor load from becoming excessive, protect the motor, etc., and when this torque limiter makes a clicking sound during operation, The child inside can easily notice that the vehicle is hitting an obstacle.

一方の足載台には、モータ制御用に足で操作する操作子(足動式操作子)を設けておけば、操向ハンドルから手を離すことなく操作できるので、便利である(請求項11)。車体に衝撃センサを取付けておき、このセンサが車体に衝撃が加わった時に音(例えばチャイム音、メロディ音など)を発生する発音ユニット(チャイムユニット)を車体に取付けておいてもよい(請求項12)。 If one of the footrests is provided with a manipulator (foot-operated manipulator) that operates with a foot for motor control, it can be operated without releasing the hand from the steering handle. 11 ). An impact sensor may be attached to the vehicle body, and a sounding unit (chime unit) that generates a sound (for example, a chime sound or a melody sound) when the sensor is subjected to an impact may be attached to the vehicle body. 12 ).

衝撃センサは発音ユニット内に取付けておいてもよい。この場合は発音ユニットを電池を含めて独立したユニットとして構成し車体に着脱できるので組み立てが容易になる。衝撃センサは車体外周に巻付けたテープ状(帯状)の接触センサであってもよい(請求項13)。この場合、テープ状の接触センサは車体外周に取付けた緩衝材の中に埋め込んでおくのがよい。 The impact sensor may be installed in the sound generation unit. In this case, since the sound generation unit is configured as an independent unit including the battery and can be attached to and detached from the vehicle body, assembly is facilitated. The impact sensor may be of a contact sensor of a tape-like shape wound on the body periphery (strip) (claim 13). In this case, the tape-like contact sensor is preferably embedded in a cushioning material attached to the outer periphery of the vehicle body.

図1は本発明の一実施例の外観を示す斜視図、図2は同じく平面図、図3は図2におけるA−A線断面図、図4は同じくB−B線断面図、図5は同じくF−F線断面図である。   1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB, and FIG. It is a FF sectional view similarly.

図6はこの実施例の底面図、図7は図6におけるC−C線断面図、図8は同じくD−D線断面図、図9は同じくE−E線断面図である。   6 is a bottom view of this embodiment, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line DD, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line EE.

図10は駆動装置を抜き出して示す正面図、図11はその縦断面図、図12は図10におけるG−G線断面図、図13は動力ユニットの平面図、図14は電気回路図である。   FIG. 10 is a front view showing the drive device extracted, FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view thereof, FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line GG in FIG. 10, FIG. 13 is a plan view of the power unit, and FIG. .

車体構成Body structure

まず車体全体の配置構成を説明する。図1〜9において、符号10は合成樹脂製の車体である。この車体10はその上面が上方へ凸な略球面状に形成され、平面視で略円形である(図2,6)。また車体10は図3,5に示すように、側面視が長軸を前後方向とした楕円の上半分形状に類似した形状である。車体10の正面視形状は、図4,7,8,9などから明らかなように略半球状である。結局車体10の上面は略亀の甲羅形状となっている。   First, the arrangement configuration of the entire vehicle body will be described. 1-9, the code | symbol 10 is a synthetic resin vehicle body. The vehicle body 10 is formed in a substantially spherical shape whose upper surface is convex upward, and is substantially circular in plan view (FIGS. 2 and 6). As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the vehicle body 10 has a shape similar to an upper half shape of an ellipse having a long axis in the front-rear direction when viewed from the side. The front view shape of the vehicle body 10 is substantially hemispherical as is apparent from FIGS. After all, the upper surface of the vehicle body 10 has a substantially turtle shell shape.

12は着座シートである。この着座シート12は、車体10の上面後部から上向きに突出している。この着座シート12の上面12aは、後縁12bおよび左右側縁12c、12dから上面12aの中央付近に向かって滑らかに下降するように陥没している。このため着座面となる上面12aは、中央付近が最も深くなり、ここに着座した子供の腰をしっかりと保持することができる。   Reference numeral 12 denotes a seat. The seat 12 projects upward from the rear portion of the upper surface of the vehicle body 10. The upper surface 12a of the seating seat 12 is recessed so as to smoothly descend from the rear edge 12b and the left and right side edges 12c, 12d toward the vicinity of the center of the upper surface 12a. Therefore, the upper surface 12a serving as a seating surface is deepest in the vicinity of the center, and can firmly hold the waist of the child seated here.

着座シート12の下部には図3、7、8に示すように、下方に向かって開く箱状の支持部12eが突出し、この支持部12eは車体10側に形成した上方に向かって開くシート固定用の開口部14に上方から嵌入可能である。なお車体10の開口部14の底面には車体10と一体に電池収納箱16が形成され、この電池収納箱16の上面がこの開口部14の底面に開口している。この電池収納箱16には充電可能な二次電池18、例えば鉛電池、ニッカド電池、ニッケル水素電池等が収容されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3, 7, and 8, a box-like support portion 12 e that opens downward projects from the lower portion of the seating seat 12, and the support portion 12 e is formed on the vehicle body 10 side and is fixed upward to the seat. It can be inserted into the opening 14 from above. A battery storage box 16 is formed integrally with the vehicle body 10 on the bottom surface of the opening 14 of the vehicle body 10, and the upper surface of the battery storage box 16 is open to the bottom surface of the opening 14. The battery storage box 16 stores a rechargeable secondary battery 18 such as a lead battery, a nickel cadmium battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, or the like.

着座シート12の支持部12eの中には、下方から着脱可能に充電アダプター20が収納されている。このアダプター20は、電池18の充電時に取出され、商用電源のコンセントに接続される一方、このアダプター20の出力端は、車体10の下面から、電池収納箱16の後面の取付けた接続端子22(図3,6,7)に接続される。   A charging adapter 20 is housed in the support portion 12e of the seating seat 12 so as to be detachable from below. The adapter 20 is taken out when the battery 18 is charged and connected to an outlet of a commercial power source. The output end of the adapter 20 is connected to a connection terminal 22 (attached to the rear surface of the battery storage box 16 from the lower surface of the vehicle body 10. Connected to FIGS.

車体10には、開口部14の左右側面を貫通して開口14内に水平に進入する方向に付勢されたロック部材24、24(図8)が水平に進退動可能に取付けられている。ロック部材24、24には下方へ突出するロックレバー26、26(図6、8)が一体形成され、これらレバー26、26を外側へ(互いに引き離す方向へ)押し開くことにより、ロック部材24、24を開口部14から退出させることができる。この状態で着座シート12の支持部12eを開口部14に挿入した後、ロック部材24、24を開口部14内に復帰させれば、このロック部材24、24を支持部12eに係合させて着座シート12を車体10の後部に固定することができる。   Lock members 24 and 24 (FIG. 8) that are urged in a direction to enter the opening 14 horizontally through the left and right side surfaces of the opening 14 are attached to the vehicle body 10 so as to be able to move forward and backward. The lock members 24 and 24 are integrally formed with lock levers 26 and 26 (FIGS. 6 and 8) protruding downward, and by pushing the levers 26 and 26 outward (in a direction away from each other), the lock members 24 and 24 are opened. 24 can be withdrawn from the opening 14. In this state, after the support portion 12e of the seating seat 12 is inserted into the opening 14, the lock members 24, 24 are returned into the opening 14, and the lock members 24, 24 are engaged with the support 12e. The seating seat 12 can be fixed to the rear part of the vehicle body 10.

なお着座シート12の下面には、後縁12bの下面と支持部12eの後面上部とをつなぐ複数の縦長のリブ27が一体成形されている。これらのリブ27は、着座シート12の後部の剛性を増大させると共に、開口部14と支持部12eとの隙間に衣服などを挟むのを防いでいる。   A plurality of vertically long ribs 27 connecting the lower surface of the rear edge 12b and the upper rear surface of the support portion 12e are integrally formed on the lower surface of the seating sheet 12. These ribs 27 increase the rigidity of the rear portion of the seating seat 12 and prevent the clothes and the like from being caught in the gap between the opening 14 and the support portion 12e.

また車体10の左右両側には、車体10の上面を下方へ陥没させた形状に左右一対の足載台28、28が形成されている。これらの足載台28、28は後記する動力ユニット30の左右両側方に位置し、左右方向および前方に開いている。なお足載台28、28の前縁には、障害物が足に当たるのを防ぐと共に足が車体10から前方に突出するのを防ぐためにガード板28a、28aが固定されている(図1、2、5)。   A pair of left and right footrests 28 and 28 are formed on the left and right sides of the vehicle body 10 in a shape in which the upper surface of the vehicle body 10 is depressed downward. These footrests 28 and 28 are located on the left and right sides of the power unit 30 described later, and are open in the left-right direction and the front. Guard plates 28a and 28a are fixed to the front edges of the footrests 28 and 28 in order to prevent an obstacle from hitting the foot and to prevent the foot from protruding forward from the vehicle body 10 (FIGS. 1 and 2). 5).

動力ユニットPower unit

車体10の前部には下方から垂直に動力ユニット30が貫通して左右へ回動可能に保持されている。この動力ユニット30の内部には電気モータ32や減速装置34などからなる駆動装置36が収容され、動力ユニット30の下部に保持した1個の前輪38が回転駆動される。   A power unit 30 passes through the front portion of the vehicle body 10 vertically from below and is held so as to be rotatable left and right. Inside the power unit 30, a drive device 36 including an electric motor 32, a speed reducer 34, and the like is accommodated, and one front wheel 38 held at the lower portion of the power unit 30 is rotationally driven.

動力ユニット30は円筒部40と、この円筒部40の下端に取付けられこの円筒部40より大径な略筒状の前輪保持部42と、円筒部40の上端に設けられた小径円筒状の操向ハンドル取付部44とを備える。円筒部40と前輪保持部42との間には円筒部40の外径方向へ環状に突出する段部46(図13)が形成されている。   The power unit 30 includes a cylindrical portion 40, a substantially cylindrical front wheel holding portion 42 that is attached to the lower end of the cylindrical portion 40 and has a larger diameter than the cylindrical portion 40, and a small-diameter cylindrical operation provided at the upper end of the cylindrical portion 40. And a directional handle mounting portion 44. A stepped portion 46 (FIG. 13) is formed between the cylindrical portion 40 and the front wheel holding portion 42 so as to project annularly in the outer diameter direction of the cylindrical portion 40.

この段部46には4個の樹脂製のローラ48(図13)が半径方向を中心にして回転自在に装着されている。車体10側に設けた円形の動力ユニット装着孔50の下縁には環状の軸受部52(図3、4)が取付けられている。動力ユニット30はこれらローラ48を軸受部52の下面に転接させることによって車体10に回動可能に保持される。   Four resin rollers 48 (FIG. 13) are mounted on the step 46 so as to be rotatable about the radial direction. An annular bearing portion 52 (FIGS. 3 and 4) is attached to the lower edge of the circular power unit mounting hole 50 provided on the vehicle body 10 side. The power unit 30 is rotatably held on the vehicle body 10 by rolling the rollers 48 to the lower surface of the bearing portion 52.

なお円筒部40の下部付近には環状の溝54(図3、4)が形成され、ここに車体10側(動力ユニット装着孔50側)に設けたロック部材56(図6)を係入させることによって動力ユニット30が下方へ抜け落ちるのを防いでいる。動力ユニット30の円筒部40の上部は車体10から突出し、ハンドル取付部44には円形の操向ハンドル58が着脱可能に取付けられている。   An annular groove 54 (FIGS. 3 and 4) is formed near the lower portion of the cylindrical portion 40, and a lock member 56 (FIG. 6) provided on the vehicle body 10 side (power unit mounting hole 50 side) is engaged therewith. This prevents the power unit 30 from falling downward. An upper portion of the cylindrical portion 40 of the power unit 30 protrudes from the vehicle body 10, and a circular steering handle 58 is detachably attached to the handle attachment portion 44.

すなわちハンドル取付部44には半径方向外側に向かって突出するように付勢されたロックピン60、60(図4)が装填され、操向ハンドル58の下部をこのハンドル取付部44に上方から下向きに嵌合した時にこれらのロックピン60、60が操向ハンドル58に係合し、操向ハンドル58が抜けるのを規制する。なお操向ハンドル58を抜く時には、ロックピン60、60を半径方向内側へ押し込んでロックを解除すればよい。   That is, the handle mounting portion 44 is loaded with lock pins 60, 60 (FIG. 4) biased so as to protrude outward in the radial direction, and the lower portion of the steering handle 58 faces the handle mounting portion 44 downward from above. The lock pins 60, 60 are engaged with the steering handle 58 when they are fitted to the steering handle 58, thereby restricting the steering handle 58 from coming off. When the steering handle 58 is pulled out, the lock pins 60, 60 may be pushed inward in the radial direction to release the lock.

前輪保持部42は底面から見て(図6)、縦向きの円筒の左右両縁を垂直に切り取った形状であり、左右両縁は前輪38の車軸支持壁62、62となっている。すなわち前輪38の車軸64の両端はこれら車軸支持壁62、62に軸受で回転自在に保持される。   The front wheel holding portion 42 has a shape in which both left and right edges of a vertically oriented cylinder are vertically cut when viewed from the bottom (FIG. 6), and the left and right edges serve as axle support walls 62 and 62 of the front wheel 38. That is, both ends of the axle 64 of the front wheel 38 are rotatably held by the axle support walls 62 and 62 by bearings.

駆動装置36の減速装置34は、図4、10、11、12に示すように、前輪保持部42内に取付けられ、電気モータ32は前輪38の上方に位置する。モータ32の出力軸の回転は、減速装置34の減速歯車群により減速されて車軸64に伝えられる。前輪38はこの車軸64にスプライン結合され、車軸64と一体に回転する。   As shown in FIGS. 4, 10, 11, and 12, the speed reducer 34 of the drive device 36 is mounted in the front wheel holding portion 42, and the electric motor 32 is located above the front wheel 38. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 32 is decelerated by the reduction gear group of the reduction gear 34 and transmitted to the axle 64. The front wheel 38 is splined to the axle 64 and rotates integrally with the axle 64.

なお減速歯車群の中の1つの歯車には、車軸64に加わるモータ駆動力の大きさを一定以下に規制するトルクリミッタ66が取付けられている(図11)。またモータ32の出力軸は減速装置34の反対側にも突出し、ここに送風用のファン68が取付けられている。従ってモータ32の回転により、ファン68は動力ユニット30の円筒部40に設けたスリット状小孔70(図3参照)から動力ユニット30内に外気を導き、駆動装置36を冷却する。   A torque limiter 66 that restricts the magnitude of the motor driving force applied to the axle 64 to a certain value or less is attached to one gear in the reduction gear group (FIG. 11). The output shaft of the motor 32 also protrudes on the opposite side of the speed reducer 34, and a blower fan 68 is attached thereto. Accordingly, the rotation of the motor 32 causes the fan 68 to introduce outside air into the power unit 30 from the slit-like small hole 70 (see FIG. 3) provided in the cylindrical portion 40 of the power unit 30 to cool the driving device 36.

前輪保持部42の車軸支持壁62、62の下縁には、前輪38の左右両側へ所定寸法離れかつ前輪38の下縁より所定寸法高い位置に延出したシュー72、72が固定されている。これらシュー72、72は、前輪38が路面上の溝などに落下した時に接地して、前輪38が溝に深く沈み込むのを防止し、悪路での走行性を向上させるものである。   On the lower edge of the axle support walls 62, 62 of the front wheel holding portion 42, shoes 72, 72 are fixed to the left and right sides of the front wheel 38 and extend to a position higher than the lower edge of the front wheel 38 by a predetermined dimension. . These shoes 72, 72 are grounded when the front wheel 38 falls into a groove on the road surface, and prevent the front wheel 38 from sinking deeply into the groove, thereby improving traveling performance on a rough road.

車輪配置Wheel arrangement

動力ユニット30は図1、2、3、5、6などから明らかなように、車体10の中心より前方に位置する。80、80は空転する左右一対の後輪であり、図6に示すように、前輪38と後輪80、80の接地点が底面視で略正三角形を形成する。ここに後輪80、80は前輪38よりも十分に小径であり、車体10の縁に最大限接近させて配置されている。   As is clear from FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and the like, the power unit 30 is located in front of the center of the vehicle body 10. Reference numerals 80 and 80 denote a pair of left and right rear wheels that idle, and as shown in FIG. 6, the ground contact points of the front wheel 38 and the rear wheels 80 and 80 form a substantially equilateral triangle in a bottom view. Here, the rear wheels 80, 80 are sufficiently smaller in diameter than the front wheels 38, and are arranged to be as close as possible to the edge of the vehicle body 10.

82、82は左右一対の倒れ角規制部材であり、前輪38の左右外側方であって、かつ車体10の外周縁に接近して配置される。これら倒れ角規制部材82、82は、前輪38および後輪80、80を接地させた状態で路面Aから所定寸法離れている(図3、5、9)。この倒れ角規制部材82、82は車体10が斜め前方向に傾いた時に一方の部材82が路面に接地して、車体10がそれ以上大きく傾くのを防ぐ。   Reference numerals 82 and 82 denote a pair of left and right tilt angle restricting members, which are disposed on the left and right outer sides of the front wheel 38 and close to the outer peripheral edge of the vehicle body 10. These tilt angle restricting members 82 and 82 are separated from the road surface A by a predetermined dimension with the front wheel 38 and the rear wheels 80 and 80 being grounded (FIGS. 3, 5, and 9). The tilt angle restricting members 82 and 82 prevent one member 82 from coming into contact with the road surface when the vehicle body 10 is inclined forward, and further preventing the vehicle body 10 from being further inclined.

ここに倒れ角規制部材82、82は、前輪38の中心を通る車幅方向の直線B(図2、6)よりも前方に位置する。車体10が斜め前方に倒れるのを効率良く防ぐことができるからである。倒れ角規制部材82、82は、その下面を下方に向かって凸な滑らかな曲面とし、路面の凹凸に対して滑らかに乗り越えられるようにする。   Here, the tilt angle regulating members 82 and 82 are positioned in front of a straight line B (FIGS. 2 and 6) in the vehicle width direction passing through the center of the front wheel 38. This is because the vehicle body 10 can be efficiently prevented from falling obliquely forward. The tilt angle regulating members 82 and 82 are formed so that the lower surfaces thereof are smooth curved surfaces convex downward so that they can easily get over the unevenness of the road surface.

車体10の中央後輪付近には、接地面Aから一定寸法離れて後方転倒防止用の補助車輪84が取付けられている。補助車輪84は、走行中に着座した子供が重心を後方に移動した時などに、前輪38が路面から一定以上浮き上がるのを防止する。この補助車輪84は、左右一対設け互いに結合して一体に回転するようにしておくことにより、車体10の前部が浮き上がった時に、車体10が左右に振れにくくなり、車体10の安定性が向上する。   Near the center rear wheel of the vehicle body 10, auxiliary wheels 84 for preventing the vehicle from falling backward are attached at a certain distance from the ground plane A. The auxiliary wheel 84 prevents the front wheel 38 from being lifted from the road surface more than a certain amount, for example, when a child seated during traveling moves backward in the center of gravity. By providing a pair of left and right auxiliary wheels 84 coupled to each other so as to rotate integrally, the vehicle body 10 is less likely to swing left and right when the front portion of the vehicle body 10 is lifted, and the stability of the vehicle body 10 is improved. To do.

車体10の中央前端、すなわち前輪38の前方には、車体10の前傾を規制する前傾規制部材86が取付けられている。この部材86は前記倒れ角規制部材82と同様に表面が滑らかで摩擦抵抗が小さい樹脂製である。   A forward tilt restricting member 86 that restricts the forward tilt of the vehicle body 10 is attached to the center front end of the vehicle body 10, that is, in front of the front wheel 38. The member 86 is made of a resin having a smooth surface and a small frictional resistance like the tilt angle regulating member 82.

制御回路Control circuit

次に制御回路を図14に基づいて説明する。この制御回路を組込んだ制御部90は、車体10の中央下面(図3)に取付けられている。すなわち着座シート12の前端部下方付近に車体10の下面から固定されている。この制御部90の前方に隣接してメインスイッチ92が取付けられている。すなわちこのメインスイッチ92は、動力ユニット30と着座シート12の間から操作可能である(図3、5)。右側の足載台28には、足で踏んでオン・オフ操作する足動式操作子であるフートスイッチ94が取付けられている。   Next, the control circuit will be described with reference to FIG. The control unit 90 incorporating this control circuit is attached to the central lower surface (FIG. 3) of the vehicle body 10. That is, it is fixed from the lower surface of the vehicle body 10 near the lower portion of the front end of the seating seat 12. A main switch 92 is attached adjacent to the front of the control unit 90. That is, the main switch 92 can be operated from between the power unit 30 and the seat 12 (FIGS. 3 and 5). A foot switch 94, which is a foot-operated operator that is turned on and off with a foot, is attached to the right footrest 28.

これらスイッチ92、94は、モータ32や電池18と共に制御部90に接続されている。なお図3、6において、96、98は、電池18およびフットスイッチ94を制御部90に接続する配線コードを通すためのコードガイドである。またモータ32は永久磁石式直流モータである。制御部90とモータ32とは、動力ユニット30の円筒部40の外周に設けたスリップリング(図示せず)を介して電気的に接続されている。   These switches 92 and 94 are connected to the control unit 90 together with the motor 32 and the battery 18. In FIGS. 3 and 6, reference numerals 96 and 98 denote cord guides for passing a wiring cord for connecting the battery 18 and the foot switch 94 to the control unit 90. The motor 32 is a permanent magnet type DC motor. The controller 90 and the motor 32 are electrically connected via a slip ring (not shown) provided on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 40 of the power unit 30.

この制御回路は図14に示すように、スイッチ92、94のオンによってソフトスタート回路100がモータ電流を漸増し一定時間後にリレー102がオンとなってモータ32を電池18に直結する。   In this control circuit, as shown in FIG. 14, the soft start circuit 100 gradually increases the motor current when the switches 92 and 94 are turned on, and the relay 102 is turned on after a certain time and the motor 32 is directly connected to the battery 18.

ソフトスタート回路100は、オペアンプ(演算増幅器)104を持ち、このオペアンプ104の−入力端には、電池電圧をダイオードD2を介して抵抗R6とコンデンサC2で分圧した分圧電圧V6が導かれている。従ってこの−入力端の電圧V6は、コンデンサ108の充電により時間経過に伴って次第に上昇する。オペアンプ104の+入力端にはコンデンサC3の充電電圧V7が導かれている。このコンデンサC3には、モータ32の駆動電圧(電機子逆起電圧)を抵抗R8、R7で分圧した分圧電圧V7が導かれている。従ってこの電圧V7はモータ回転速度の増加に伴って上昇する。   The soft start circuit 100 has an operational amplifier (operational amplifier) 104, and a divided voltage V6 obtained by dividing the battery voltage by a resistor R6 and a capacitor C2 is led to a negative input terminal of the operational amplifier 104 via a diode D2. Yes. Therefore, the voltage V6 at the negative input terminal gradually increases with time due to the charging of the capacitor 108. The charging voltage V7 of the capacitor C3 is led to the + input terminal of the operational amplifier 104. A divided voltage V7 obtained by dividing the drive voltage (armature counter electromotive voltage) of the motor 32 by the resistors R8 and R7 is led to the capacitor C3. Therefore, this voltage V7 increases as the motor rotation speed increases.

スイッチ92および94の少なくとも一方がオフの状態から共にオンになると、コンデンサC2の充電が始まり、電圧V6は0から次第に上昇する。一方モータ電流が流れ始める前は、コンデンサC3の電圧V7も0である。   When at least one of the switches 92 and 94 is turned on from the off state, the capacitor C2 starts to be charged, and the voltage V6 gradually increases from zero. On the other hand, before the motor current starts to flow, the voltage V7 of the capacitor C3 is also zero.

オペアンプ104はV6>V7の時に出力端に負の電圧V1を出力する。この電圧V1はダーリントン接続されたPNPトランジスタQ1、Q2の駆動側トランジスタQ1をオンとし、さらに出力側トランジスタQ2をオンとする。出力側トランジスタQ2は電池18とモータ32の間に介在し、このトランジスタQ2のオンによりモータ電流が流れる。このためコンデンサC3が充電されV7が上昇する。   The operational amplifier 104 outputs a negative voltage V1 to the output terminal when V6> V7. This voltage V1 turns on the driving side transistor Q1 of the Darlington-connected PNP transistors Q1 and Q2, and further turns on the output side transistor Q2. The output side transistor Q2 is interposed between the battery 18 and the motor 32, and a motor current flows when the transistor Q2 is turned on. For this reason, the capacitor C3 is charged and V7 rises.

V6≦V7になるとオペアンプ104の出力端電圧V1は正電圧に変化し、トランジスタQ1、Q2はオフとなる。このためモータ電流は遮断される。すると、コンデンサC3は抵抗R7を通して放電されV7は下降する。再びV6>V7になるとモータ電流が流れる。このようにして結局モータ電流はオン・オフする。このためモータ32は静かに起動する。   When V6 ≦ V7, the output terminal voltage V1 of the operational amplifier 104 changes to a positive voltage, and the transistors Q1 and Q2 are turned off. For this reason, the motor current is cut off. Then, the capacitor C3 is discharged through the resistor R7, and V7 drops. When V6> V7 again, the motor current flows. Thus, the motor current is eventually turned on / off. For this reason, the motor 32 is activated gently.

一方オペアンプ104の−入力端電圧V6は、コンデンサC2の充電に伴って徐々に上昇しているから、V6>V7となる時間比率、すなわちモータ電流がオン・オフとなる時間比率(デューティ比)は時間経過に伴って上昇し、モータ32の出力が増大する。   On the other hand, since the negative input voltage V6 of the operational amplifier 104 gradually increases as the capacitor C2 is charged, the time ratio V6> V7, that is, the time ratio (duty ratio) at which the motor current is turned on / off is As time elapses, the output of the motor 32 increases.

コンデンサC2の充電電圧V6は、リレー102を切り換えるためのオペアンプ106の+入力端に導かれる。このオペアンプ106の−入力端には電池電圧を抵抗R1、R2で分圧した分圧電圧V4が導かれている。この電圧V4は一定である一方、電圧V6は前記の通り時間経過に伴って上昇する。オペアンプ106の出力端電圧V2は、始動開始直後からV4>V6の間は正電圧となり、所定時間経過後にV4≦V6になると負電圧になる。出力電圧V2が負電圧になるとリレー102の駆動コイル102aに直列接続されたNPNトランジスタQ3がオンとなり、リレー102が励起される。このためリレー102はトランジスタQ2を短絡し、モータ32と電池18を直列接続する。   The charging voltage V6 of the capacitor C2 is led to the + input terminal of the operational amplifier 106 for switching the relay 102. A divided voltage V4 obtained by dividing the battery voltage by the resistors R1 and R2 is led to the negative input terminal of the operational amplifier 106. While the voltage V4 is constant, the voltage V6 increases with time as described above. The output terminal voltage V2 of the operational amplifier 106 is a positive voltage when V4> V6 immediately after the start of the start, and becomes a negative voltage when V4 ≦ V6 after a predetermined time has elapsed. When the output voltage V2 becomes a negative voltage, the NPN transistor Q3 connected in series to the drive coil 102a of the relay 102 is turned on, and the relay 102 is excited. Therefore, the relay 102 short-circuits the transistor Q2 and connects the motor 32 and the battery 18 in series.

このようにしてスイッチ92、94がオンになるとモータ電流はオン・オフ制御され、時間経過と共にそのデューティ比が増大してモータ電流が増えていく。そしてコンデンサC2の充電電圧V6が一定以上(V6≧V4)になると、リレー102がオンとなり、モータ32は電池18と直結される。   When the switches 92 and 94 are turned on in this manner, the motor current is controlled to be turned on / off, and the duty ratio increases with time and the motor current increases. When the charging voltage V6 of the capacitor C2 becomes equal to or higher than a certain level (V6 ≧ V4), the relay 102 is turned on and the motor 32 is directly connected to the battery 18.

なおこの図14の回路図で、コンデンサC1およびダイオードD1はノイズ吸収用であり、回路を保護する。またこの実施例においては他の電子回路も設けている。まず操向ハンドル58の中央には、ホーンユニット108が取付けられている。このホーンユニット108は上面のプッシュスイッチを押下することによりチャイム音などメロディを奏でる音色を発生させる。動力ユニット30の前方には車体10に上方から発音ユニットとしてのチャイムユニット110が埋め込まれている。このチャイムユニット110は例えば車体に衝撃が加わった時に、様々に変化する興趣に富む音色を発生し、発光素子を発光させる。またこのチャイムユニット110には、車体10が壁などの障害物に当たった時の衝撃を感知する衝撃センサ(110A(図3)を設け、衝撃を感知した時に警告音やチャイム音、メロディ音などを発生するようにしてもよい。衝撃を検出するセンサは、車体10の外周縁に設けてもよい。この場合のセンサは、テープ状の接触センサ110B(スイッチ)を、車体外周縁に沿って取付けた緩衝材112の中に取付けたものでもよい(図3)。衝撃が加わる場所や衝撃の大きさによって、発生する音の音色やメロディを変えたり、音の大きさを変えてもよい。   In the circuit diagram of FIG. 14, the capacitor C1 and the diode D1 are for noise absorption and protect the circuit. In this embodiment, other electronic circuits are also provided. First, a horn unit 108 is attached to the center of the steering handle 58. The horn unit 108 generates a timbre for playing a melody such as a chime by pressing a push switch on the upper surface. A chime unit 110 as a sound generation unit is embedded in the vehicle body 10 from above in front of the power unit 30. For example, when an impact is applied to the vehicle body, the chime unit 110 generates an interesting tone that changes variously, and causes the light emitting element to emit light. Also, the chime unit 110 is provided with an impact sensor (110A (FIG. 3) for detecting an impact when the vehicle body 10 hits an obstacle such as a wall. The sensor for detecting the impact may be provided on the outer peripheral edge of the vehicle body 10. In this case, the sensor includes a tape-shaped contact sensor 110B (switch) along the outer peripheral edge of the vehicle body. It may be attached in the attached cushioning material 112. (FIG. 3) Depending on the place where the impact is applied and the magnitude of the impact, the tone and melody of the generated sound may be changed, or the magnitude of the sound may be changed.

走行動作Traveling motion

この車に乗る子供は、着座シート12に着座し、両足を足載台28、28に置き、メインスイッチ92をオンにする。そして右足でフートスイッチ94を踏めば、モータ32に電流が流れ始め、ソフトスタート回路100の作用によりモータ電流は0から次第に増大する。このため車体10は衝撃を生じることなく静かに発進する。右足をフートスイッチ94から浮かせてフートスイッチ94をオフにすればモータ電流が遮断される。従ってモータ32は停止する。   A child who rides in this car sits on the seat 12, places both feet on the footrests 28 and 28, and turns on the main switch 92. When the foot switch 94 is depressed with the right foot, a current starts to flow through the motor 32, and the motor current gradually increases from 0 by the action of the soft start circuit 100. For this reason, the vehicle body 10 starts quietly without causing an impact. If the right foot is lifted from the foot switch 94 and the foot switch 94 is turned off, the motor current is cut off. Therefore, the motor 32 stops.

走行中に車体10が壁などに当たると、その衝撃を検出してチャイムユニット110が音や光を発生する。またこの時に車体10の走行が障害物によって強制的に規制される場合には、駆動装置36のトルクリミッタ66がカチカチ音を発生し、注意を促すことができる。子供はこの時には操向ハンドル58を廻して前進方向を変化させることにより車体10を障害物から脱出させることができる。動力ユニット30はスリップリングで制御部90に接続されているから、360°回転可能である。このためモータ32を逆転させることなく、操向ハンドル58を回転するだけで車体10の方向を左右および後方へも変えることができ、電気回路を簡単にすることができる。   When the vehicle body 10 hits a wall or the like during traveling, the impact is detected and the chime unit 110 generates sound or light. At this time, when the travel of the vehicle body 10 is forcibly restricted by an obstacle, the torque limiter 66 of the drive device 36 generates a ticking sound, which can call attention. At this time, the child can cause the vehicle body 10 to escape from the obstacle by turning the steering handle 58 to change the forward direction. Since the power unit 30 is connected to the control unit 90 by a slip ring, it can rotate 360 °. For this reason, it is possible to change the direction of the vehicle body 10 left and right and rearward by simply rotating the steering handle 58 without reversing the motor 32, and the electric circuit can be simplified.

走行中に車体10が左右に傾くと、傾いた側の倒れ角規制部材82が路面に接触し、車体10が過大に倒れるのを防止する。またこの倒れ角規制部材82の下面は滑らかで滑り易いので、路面上を滑らかに滑ることができる。このため安定して走行を続けることができる。また車体10の前部が浮き上がった時には車体後部に設けた補助車輪84が接地して過大な浮き上がりを防止する。車体10の後部が浮き上がった時には車体前部に設けた前傾規制部材86が接地して過大な浮き上がりを防止する。   When the vehicle body 10 is tilted left and right during traveling, the tilt angle regulating member 82 on the tilted side comes into contact with the road surface, and the vehicle body 10 is prevented from falling excessively. Further, since the lower surface of the tilt angle regulating member 82 is smooth and slippery, it can slide smoothly on the road surface. For this reason, it is possible to continue running stably. Further, when the front portion of the vehicle body 10 is lifted, the auxiliary wheel 84 provided at the rear portion of the vehicle body is grounded to prevent excessive lifting. When the rear portion of the vehicle body 10 is lifted, the forward tilt restricting member 86 provided at the front portion of the vehicle body is grounded to prevent excessive lift.

本発明の一実施例の外観を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the external appearance of one Example of this invention 同じく平面図Same top view 図2におけるA−A線断面図AA line sectional view in FIG. 同じくB−B線断面図BB line sectional view 同じくF−F線断面図Similarly FF sectional view この実施例の底面図Bottom view of this example 図6におけるC−C線断面図CC sectional view in FIG. 同じくD−D線断面図Similarly DD line cross section 同じくE−E線断面図EE line cross-sectional view 駆動装置を抜き出して示す正面図Front view showing the drive unit その縦断面図The longitudinal section 図10におけるG−G線断面図GG sectional view in FIG. 動力ユニットの平面図Top view of power unit 電気回路図Electrical diagram

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 車体
12 着座シート
12a 上面(着座面)
12b 後縁
12c、12d 側縁
18 電池
28 足載台
30 動力ユニット
32 電動モータ
34 減速装置
36 駆動装置
38 駆動前輪
40 円筒部
42 前輪保持部
44 操向ハンドル取付部
58 操向ハンドル
66 トルクリミッタ
80 後輪
82 倒れ角規制部材
84 補助車輪
86 前傾規制部材
90 制御部
92 メインスイッチ
94 フットスイッチ(足動式操作子)
100 ソフトスタート回路
110 チャイムユニット(発音ユニット)
110A 衝撃センサ
110B 接触センサ
112 緩衝材
10 Car body 12 Seating seat 12a Upper surface (sitting surface)
12b Rear edge 12c, 12d Side edge 18 Battery 28 Footrest 30 Power unit 32 Electric motor 34 Deceleration device 36 Drive device 38 Driving front wheel 40 Cylindrical portion 42 Front wheel holding portion 44 Steering handle mounting portion 58 Steering handle 66 Torque limiter 80 Rear wheel 82 Tilt angle regulating member 84 Auxiliary wheel 86 Forward tilt regulating member 90 Control unit 92 Main switch 94 Foot switch (foot-operated operator)
100 soft start circuit 110 chime unit (sound generation unit)
110A Impact sensor 110B Contact sensor 112 Buffer material

Claims (13)

1個の操向前輪と左右一対の後輪とを備える子供用電動乗用玩具において、
前輪および後輪を覆い上面が上方へ凸で外周が平面視滑らかな曲面形状である車体と、
この車体の前部を上下方向に貫通して左右へ回動可能に保持された円筒部の下端に前輪を保持する前輪保持部をまたその上端に操向ハンドル取付部をそれぞれ有すると共に前輪を電動モータによって回転駆動する駆動装置を内蔵する動力ユニットと、
前記操向ハンドル取付部に取付けられた操向ハンドルと、
車体の後部上面から上向きに突出しその上面を着座面とした着座シートと、
動力ユニットの左右両側方に位置し車体の上面を下方に陥没させて形成した左右一対の足載台と、
を備えることを特徴とする子供用電動乗用玩具。
In an electric riding toy for children comprising one steering front wheel and a pair of left and right rear wheels,
A vehicle body that covers the front wheels and the rear wheels, and whose upper surface is convex upward and whose outer periphery is a smooth curved shape in plan view;
Before the front wheel holding part for holding the front wheel at the lower end of the cylindrical portion pivotally held to the right and left through the front portion of the vehicle body in the vertical direction also in co if each having a steering handle attached portion at its upper end A power unit having a built-in driving device for rotating the wheel by an electric motor ;
A steering handle attached to the steering handle attachment part,
A seat that protrudes upward from the rear upper surface of the vehicle body and has the upper surface as a seating surface;
A pair of left and right footrests formed on the left and right sides of the power unit, the upper surface of the vehicle body being depressed downward;
An electric riding toy for children, comprising:
車体は上面が凸な略球面状であり外周が平面視略円形である請求項1の子供用電動乗用玩具。   The children's electric riding toy according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body has a substantially spherical shape with a convex upper surface and an outer periphery of the vehicle body is substantially circular in plan view. 着座シートは上方へ着脱可能であり、この着座シート下方の車体内に電池が装填されている請求項1の子供用電動乗用玩具。   The electric riding toy for children according to claim 1, wherein the seating seat is detachable upward, and a battery is loaded in the vehicle body below the seating seat. 着座シートの上面は後縁および左右側縁から上面の中央付近に向かって滑らかに下降するように陥没している請求項1の子供用電動乗用玩具。   The electric riding toy for children according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the seating seat is depressed so as to smoothly descend from the rear edge and the left and right side edges toward the vicinity of the center of the upper surface. 前輪の左右外側方であってかつ車体下面の外周縁に近接する位置に、車体の左右方向の倒れ角を制限する左右一対の倒れ角規制部材を備える請求項1の子供用電動乗用玩具。   The electric riding toy for children according to claim 1, further comprising a pair of left and right tilt angle regulating members that limit the tilt angle in the left and right direction of the vehicle body at a position on the left and right outer sides of the front wheel and close to the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface of the vehicle body. 倒れ角規制部材は前輪の中心を車体幅方向に通る直線よりも前方に位置する請求項5の子供用電動乗用玩具。   The electric riding toy for children according to claim 5, wherein the tilt angle regulating member is positioned in front of a straight line passing through the center of the front wheel in the vehicle body width direction. 倒れ角規制部材は下方に向かって凸な滑らかな曲面を持っている請求項5の子供用電動乗用玩具。   6. The electric riding toy for children according to claim 5, wherein the falling angle regulating member has a smooth curved surface that protrudes downward. 左右一対の倒れ角規制部材と左右一対の後輪とは、平面視で略円形の車体の外周付近に位置する請求項5の子供用電動乗用玩具。   The electric riding toy for children according to claim 5, wherein the pair of left and right falling angle regulating members and the pair of left and right rear wheels are located near the outer periphery of the substantially circular vehicle body in plan view. 車体下面の中央後縁付近には、車体前部が上昇して前輪が路面から一定以上浮き上がった時に路面に接触する後方転倒防止用の補助車輪が取付けられている請求項1の子供用電動乗用玩具。   The electric riding for children according to claim 1, wherein auxiliary wheels for preventing the vehicle from toppling backward are attached in the vicinity of the central rear edge of the lower surface of the vehicle body to prevent the vehicle from falling forward when the front of the vehicle body rises and the front wheels rise above the road surface. toy. 駆動装置は前輪に加わる電動モータによる駆動を一定以下に規制するトルクリミッタを備える請求項の子供用電動乗用玩具。 2. The electric riding toy for children according to claim 1 , wherein the driving device includes a torque limiter that restricts driving by the electric motor applied to the front wheels to a certain level or less. 一方の足載台には、電動モータを制御するための足動式操作子が取付けられている請求項1の子供用電動乗用玩具。   The electric riding toy for children according to claim 1, wherein a foot-operated operator for controlling the electric motor is attached to one of the footrests. 車体には衝撃を検出する衝撃センサと、この衝撃センサが車体に加わる衝撃を検出すると音を発生する発音ユニットとを備える請求項1の子供用電動乗用玩具。   The electric riding toy for children according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body includes an impact sensor that detects an impact, and a sound generation unit that generates a sound when the impact sensor detects an impact applied to the vehicle body. 衝撃センサは車体の外周に取付けた帯状の接触センサである請求項12の子供用電動乗用玩具。 The electric riding toy for children according to claim 12 , wherein the impact sensor is a belt-like contact sensor attached to the outer periphery of the vehicle body.
JP2005276233A 2005-09-22 2005-09-22 Electric riding toys for children Expired - Fee Related JP4170329B2 (en)

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KR100863610B1 (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-10-15 주식회사 에어로봇 Robot toy
US7823675B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2010-11-02 Ali Kermani Drifting kart
JP5281049B2 (en) * 2010-08-04 2013-09-04 網矢 ハル子 Impact drive
KR200467714Y1 (en) * 2011-02-11 2013-06-28 이호주 The handle with talk back function
CN102390470A (en) * 2011-08-15 2012-03-28 汪洋 Electric toy car
USD793912S1 (en) 2014-05-09 2017-08-08 Razor Usa Llc Drifting kart
US20150328994A1 (en) 2014-05-13 2015-11-19 Razor Usa Llc Kart
USD771196S1 (en) 2014-06-03 2016-11-08 Razor Usa Llc Drifting kart
USD774981S1 (en) 2015-03-19 2016-12-27 Razor Usa Llc Drifting kart
KR101662123B1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-10-05 (주)쁘띠엘린 Riding toy with cushion cover
USD793481S1 (en) 2016-05-17 2017-08-01 Razor Usa Llc Drifting kart
US11981380B2 (en) 2016-08-15 2024-05-14 Razor Usa Llc Kart
CN206012763U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-03-15 美国锐哲有限公司 A kind of kart
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