JP4166199B2 - Solar cell integrated exterior material and exterior structure using the same - Google Patents

Solar cell integrated exterior material and exterior structure using the same Download PDF

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JP4166199B2
JP4166199B2 JP2004196745A JP2004196745A JP4166199B2 JP 4166199 B2 JP4166199 B2 JP 4166199B2 JP 2004196745 A JP2004196745 A JP 2004196745A JP 2004196745 A JP2004196745 A JP 2004196745A JP 4166199 B2 JP4166199 B2 JP 4166199B2
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solar cell
exterior material
exterior
water
receiving member
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JP2006016883A (en
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元旦 舩木
和幸 西澤
秀雄 山田
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Gantan Beauty Industry Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Description

本発明は、太陽電池の端子ボックス等から浸入した雨水を太陽電池の裏面側に滞留させることなく排出できる太陽電池一体型外装材、及びそれを用いた外装構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a solar cell integrated exterior material that can drain rainwater entering from a terminal box of a solar cell without staying on the back side of the solar cell, and an exterior structure using the solar cell integrated exterior material.

太陽電池一体型として外装材に太陽電池を貼り付け、太陽電池の周縁をシール材等で塞いだものが提案されている(例えば特許文献1等)。
詳細に説明すると、金属板の面板部に太陽電池の端子ボックスやケーブルを裏面側に出すための開口部を設けている。そして、太陽電池は金属板に対して接着等によって一体化され、太陽電池同士の隙間等にシール材(上記先願では伸縮シール材)が配されて開口部に雨水が回らないように止水されているものである。
特開2000−174312公報
A solar cell integrated type has been proposed in which a solar cell is attached to an exterior material and the periphery of the solar cell is closed with a sealing material or the like (for example, Patent Document 1).
If it demonstrates in detail, the opening part for taking out the terminal box and cable of a solar cell to the back surface side is provided in the faceplate part of the metal plate. The solar cell is integrated with the metal plate by adhesion or the like, and a sealing material (expandable sealing material in the previous application) is arranged in the gap between the solar cells so that rainwater does not turn around the opening. It is what has been.
JP 2000-174321 A

しかし、「シール材」は、耐久性、耐候性を有するものを用いても、充填不良や経年劣化で止水性能が低下する。そのような場合、その箇所から太陽電池の裏面側(金属板の表面)に浸入した雨水や電池裏面に発生した結露水が、太陽電池に設けられた端子ボックスやケーブルの「孔」から金属板の裏面側に浸入し、雨漏りの原因となっている(シールによって「水」が堰き止められ逃げ場がない)。
そこで、本発明は、太陽電池の端子ボックス等から浸入した雨水を太陽電池の裏面側に滞留させることなく排出できる太陽電池一体型外装材及び外装構造を提供することを目的とする。
However, even if a “sealing material” having durability and weather resistance is used, the water stopping performance is deteriorated due to poor filling or aging deterioration. In such a case, rainwater that has entered the back side of the solar cell (the surface of the metal plate) from the location or the dew condensation that has occurred on the back side of the battery can be removed from the “hole” of the terminal box or cable provided in the solar cell. Intruded into the back side of the water, causing rain leaks (the “water” is blocked by the seal so there is no escape).
Then, an object of this invention is to provide the solar cell integrated exterior material and exterior structure which can discharge | emit the rain water which permeated from the terminal box etc. of the solar cell, without staying in the back surface side of a solar cell.

本発明は上記に鑑み提案されたもので、面板部と少なくとも長手方向に沿う縁部に成形部を有する太陽電池一体型外装材であって、面板部に太陽電池の端子ボックス、ケーブル等の付帯具を裏面側に突出させるための開口部を設け、面板部の表面側に太陽電池を一体的に固定し、前記開口部の裏面側に突出した付帯具を収納する空間を確保すると共に排水手段を備える受け部材を配し、該受け部材は、水上側縁及び水下側縁が立ち上げられ、開放状に形成した左右側縁が縦葺き形式の外装材の側縁成形部に近接状であることを特徴とする太陽電池一体型外装材、及びそれを用いた外装構造に関するものである。
尚、上記本発明における外装材は、縦葺き、横葺き等の公知の外装材であればよく、その長手方向とは、縦葺きの場合には左右側縁を指し、横葺きの場合には軒・棟の側縁を指す。
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above, and is a solar cell integrated exterior material having a face plate portion and a molded portion at least at an edge portion along the longitudinal direction, and the face plate portion has an accessory such as a terminal box of a solar cell and a cable. An opening for projecting the tool to the back side is provided, the solar cell is integrally fixed to the surface side of the face plate, and a space for storing the accessory projecting to the back side of the opening is secured and draining means The receiving member is provided with a water-side edge and a water-side edge, and the left and right side edges formed in an open shape are close to the side edge molding portion of the vertical type exterior material. The present invention relates to a solar cell integrated exterior material and an exterior structure using the solar cell integrated exterior material.
In addition, the exterior material in the said invention should just be well-known exterior materials, such as vertical and horizontal, The longitudinal direction refers to a right-and-left side edge in the case of vertical, and in the case of horizontal The side edge of the eaves / building.

また、本発明は、受け部材は、左右側縁及び水上側縁が立ち上げられ、開放状に形成した水下側縁が横葺き形式の外装材の軒側成形部に近接状である前記太陽電池一体型外装材を敷設してなる外装構造であって、軒棟方向に隣接する外装材の組み付け状態において、開放状に形成された水下側縁が、下段側外装材の棟側成形部端より水下側に位置することを特徴とする太陽電池一体型外装材を用いた外装構造をも提案する。
上記太陽電池一体型外装材を用いた外装構造において、受け部材は、水上側縁の立ち上げ部に配線用開放部を設けていることが好ましい。
The present invention also receiving member, left and right side edges and the water side edge is raised, the solar Underwater side edges formed in an open shape is close like the eaves-side molding part of the outer package of the lateral roofing type An exterior structure formed by laying a battery-integrated exterior material, and in the assembled state of the exterior materials adjacent to the eaves ridge direction, the water-side edge formed in an open shape is the ridge-side molded part of the lower-stage exterior material The present invention also proposes an exterior structure using a solar cell-integrated exterior material, which is located under water from the end.
In the exterior structure using the solar cell integrated exterior material , it is preferable that the receiving member is provided with an open portion for wiring at the rising portion of the water-side edge.

また、本発明は、受け部材太陽電池一体型外装材に一体的に取り付けられている前記太陽電池一体型外装材敷設してなる外装構造をも提案する。 The present invention also proposes an exterior structure formed by laying the solar cell-integrated exterior material in which the receiving member is integrally attached to the solar cell-integrated exterior material.

本発明の太陽電池一体型外装材、及びそれを用いた外装構造は、受け部材を設けることで端子ボックスから浸入した雨水を電池裏面に滞留させることなく排出できる。また、受け部材は、端子ボックスの裏面側を物理的に保護するので、端子ボックス内部の電気的機構が二重に(端子ボックス及び受け部材により)保護されることとなり、例えば施工前の管理や搬送などにおいて破損することがなく、施工時においても取扱いが容易となる。
そして、太陽電池に起因して生じた水が外装材の裏面に回り込んで雨漏りの原因となることがない外装構造を提供することができる。
The solar cell integrated exterior material and the exterior structure using the solar cell integrated body of the present invention can discharge rainwater entering from the terminal box without staying on the back surface of the battery by providing the receiving member. In addition, since the receiving member physically protects the back side of the terminal box, the electrical mechanism inside the terminal box is protected twice (by the terminal box and the receiving member). There is no breakage during transportation, and handling is easy even during construction.
In addition, it is possible to provide an exterior structure in which water generated due to the solar cell does not flow around the back surface of the exterior material and cause rain leakage.

また、受け部材は、水上側縁及び水下側縁が立ち上げられ、開放状に形成した左右側縁が縦葺き形式の外装材の側縁成形部に近接状であるため、敷設状態において、左右側縁が、左右方向に隣接する外装材間に配された排水部材に連絡されるため、端子ボックス等から浸入した雨水を受け部材から排水部材へ導いて排出することができる。 Also, receiving member, water-side edge and Underwater side edge is raised, since the left and right side edges formed in an open shape is vertical-roofing shape close to the side edge forming portion of the outer package format, in laying condition, Since the left right edge is connected to the drainage member disposed between the exterior members adjacent in the left-right direction, rainwater that has entered from the terminal box or the like can be guided from the member to the drainage member and discharged.

また、受け部材の左右側縁及び水上側縁が立ち上げられ、開放状に形成した水下側縁が横葺き形式の外装材の軒側成形部に近接状である場合、敷設状態において、水下側縁が下段側外装材の棟側成形部端より水下側に位置するため、端子ボックス等から浸入した雨水を受け部材から、下段側の外装材上へ導いて排出することができる。In addition, when the right and left side edges and the water side edge of the receiving member are raised, and the water side edge formed in an open shape is close to the eaves side molding part of the side facing type exterior material, Since the lower edge is located below the ridge-side molded part end of the lower-stage exterior material, rainwater that has entered from the terminal box or the like can be guided from the member onto the lower-layer exterior material and discharged.
さらに、受け部材の水上側縁の立ち上げ部に配線用開放部を設けた場合、該開放部からケーブルを導出させることができる。Furthermore, when the wiring opening portion is provided at the rising portion of the water-side edge of the receiving member, the cable can be led out from the opening portion.

さらに、受け部材は、太陽電池一体型外装材に一体的に取り付けられている場合、施工に際して受け部材の一体化(取り付け)作業が不要となるので、一般的な外装材と同様に敷設、施工することができる。   Furthermore, when the receiving member is integrally attached to the solar cell-integrated exterior material, it is not necessary to integrate (attach) the receiving member during construction. can do.

受け部材は、左右側縁及び水上側縁が立ち上げられ、水下側が開放状に形成され、水上側縁の立ち上げ部に配線用開放部が設けられ、外装材には凹部が設けられ、該凹部に太陽電池を固定し、その際の外装材と太陽電池とは、耐水性を有する両面テープ又は接着剤で構成される接着層にて固定され、該接着層は、略矩形状に設けられ、その内部水下側には水抜き孔が設けられている。   In the receiving member, the left and right side edges and the water side edge are raised, the water side is formed in an open shape, a wiring open part is provided in the rising part of the water side edge, and a recess is provided in the exterior material, The solar cell is fixed to the recess, and the exterior material and the solar cell at that time are fixed by an adhesive layer composed of a water-resistant double-sided tape or an adhesive, and the adhesive layer is provided in a substantially rectangular shape. In addition, a drain hole is provided on the inner water side.

以下、本発明を図示実施例に基づいて説明する。
本発明に用いる太陽電池一体型外装材1は、外装材(本体)6,2と太陽電池3と受け部材2とからなり、外装材6,2の面板部61,21上に太陽電池3を一体的に備え、外装材6,2の開口部64,24の裏面側に受け部材4,7を配してなる構成であり、外装材は、横葺き(6)、縦葺き(2)等の公知の外装材であればよい。以下、図1の横葺き外装構造を説明するため、横葺き外装材である外装材6として説明するが、後述する縦葺き外装構造では、縦葺き外装材である外装材2として説明する。尚、長手方向に沿う縁部に成形部は、図1に示すような横葺きにおいては軒棟側縁に設けられ、図4に示すような縦葺きにおいては左右側縁に設けられる。必要に応じて長手方向にばかりでなく、短手方向に沿う縁部にも成形部を設けるようにしてもよい。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on illustrated embodiments.
The solar cell integrated exterior material 1 used in the present invention includes exterior materials (main bodies) 6, 2, a solar cell 3, and a receiving member 2. The solar cell 3 is placed on the face plate portions 61, 21 of the exterior materials 6, 2. It is provided as a unitary structure, and the receiving members 4 and 7 are arranged on the back surfaces of the openings 64 and 24 of the exterior materials 6 and 2, and the exterior materials are the horizontal side (6), the vertical side (2), etc. Any known exterior material may be used. Hereinafter, in order to explain the side-facing exterior structure of FIG. 1, it will be described as an exterior material 6 that is a side-facing exterior material. In addition, in the edge part along a longitudinal direction, a shaping | molding part is provided in the eaves ridge side edge in the side as shown in FIG. You may make it provide a shaping | molding part not only in a longitudinal direction but the edge part along a transversal direction as needed.

図1に示す実施例は、横葺き外装構造(屋根構造)であり、横葺き外装材である外装材6は、略矩形状の面板部61と、該面板部61の少なくとも長手方向に沿う軒棟縁部に外装材6,6同士或いは保持部材(吊子部材)と係合する成形部62,63を有し、太陽電池3の付帯具(端子ボックス31やケーブル32など)を挿通(裏面側に突出)させるための開口部64を設け、面板部61の表面側に太陽電池3を一体的に固定し、前記開口部64の裏面側に左右側縁42,42及び水上側縁43を立ち上げた受け部材4を配してなる。   The embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is a side-facing exterior structure (roof structure), and the exterior material 6 that is a side-facing exterior material includes a substantially rectangular face plate portion 61 and an eave along the longitudinal direction of at least the face plate portion 61. It has molding parts 62 and 63 that engage with exterior materials 6 and 6 or holding members (hanger members) at the edge of the ridge, and inserts an accessory (terminal box 31, cable 32, etc.) of solar cell 3 (rear surface) The solar cell 3 is integrally fixed to the front surface side of the face plate portion 61, and the left and right side edges 42, 42 and the water-side edge 43 are provided on the back surface side of the opening 64. The raised receiving member 4 is arranged.

図示実施例では外装材6として横葺き外装材を用いたので、面板部61の軒端には軒側成形部62が設けられ、面板部61の棟端には段部66を介して棟側成形部63が設けられている。
軒側成形部62は、面板部61の軒縁を下方へ略鉛直状に折曲し、その下端を棟側へ折り返し状に延出した構成とした。
棟側成形部63は、段部66から棟側へ延在する端縁を表面側に折り返して軒側上方へ延在させ、その上端を緩く軒側へ下降させた構成とした。
そして、図示実施例の外装材6は、図示しないが軒側成形部62と棟側成形部63とが、敷設状態において係合する構成とした。
In the embodiment shown in the figure, since a horizontal covering material is used as the covering material 6, an eave side molding portion 62 is provided at the eave end of the face plate portion 61, and a ridge side molding is provided at the ridge end of the face plate portion 61 via a step portion 66. A portion 63 is provided.
The eaves-side molded portion 62 has a configuration in which the eaves edge of the face plate portion 61 is bent downward in a substantially vertical shape, and the lower end thereof is folded back to the ridge side.
The ridge-side molding part 63 has a configuration in which an edge extending from the step part 66 to the ridge side is folded back to the surface side and extended upward on the eave side, and its upper end is gently lowered to the eave side.
And although the exterior material 6 of the illustrated embodiment is not shown, the eaves-side molded part 62 and the ridge-side molded part 63 are configured to engage in the laid state.

また、図示実施例の外装材6の面板部61には、太陽電池3の付帯具(端子ボックス31やケーブル32など)を挿通させるための開口部64が設けられ、その表面には太陽電池3を重合状に固定するための略矩形状の耐水性接着層68が形成され、その略矩形状の内部水下側には水抜き孔65が設けられている。開口部64の周囲にはシーリングビード(止水材の囲い)を設けてもよい。また、水抜き孔65は、形状や大きさについて特に限定するものではなく、浸入水や結露水が円滑に排出されればよい。耐水性接着層68は、耐水性を有する両面テープにて形成されている。   Further, the face plate portion 61 of the exterior material 6 in the illustrated embodiment is provided with an opening 64 for inserting an accessory (such as the terminal box 31 and the cable 32) of the solar cell 3, and the solar cell 3 is provided on the surface thereof. Is formed in a substantially rectangular water-resistant adhesive layer 68, and a drain hole 65 is provided in the substantially rectangular inner water side. A sealing bead (enclosure of a water stop material) may be provided around the opening 64. Further, the drainage hole 65 is not particularly limited in shape and size, and it is only necessary that intrusion water or dew condensation water is smoothly discharged. The water-resistant adhesive layer 68 is formed of a double-sided tape having water resistance.

また、図示実施例の外装材6は、長手方向に沿う縁部にばかりでなく、短手方向に沿う縁部、即ち左右側縁を、排水路51を有するジョイント部材5上に臨ませ、外装材6の水抜き孔65をジョイント部材5の排水路51上に位置させて接続するようにした。このジョイント部材5は、図1,2に示すような横葺きにおいては軒樋方向に配される継ぎ手捨て板を指し、後述する図4に示すような縦葺きにおいては図示しないが左右方向に配される樋状部材を指す。   In addition, the exterior material 6 of the illustrated embodiment has not only the edge along the longitudinal direction but also the edge along the short direction, that is, the left and right side edges, on the joint member 5 having the drainage channel 51, The drain hole 65 of the material 6 is positioned on the drainage channel 51 of the joint member 5 to be connected. 1 and 2, the joint member 5 refers to a joint throwing plate arranged in the eaves direction in the horizontal direction as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. It refers to the bowl-shaped member to be made.

この外装材6は、ロール成形、プレス成形、押出し型成形、或いはこれらの組合せ等により成形される、代表的には概ね0.4〜1.6mm程度の溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板やガルバリウム鋼板等の防錆処理鋼板、特殊鋼、非鉄金属、ステンレス鋼板、耐候性鋼板、銅板、アルミニウム合金板、鉛板、亜鉛板、チタニウム板などが挙げられるが、特にこれらに限定されるものではない。   The exterior material 6 is formed by roll molding, press molding, extrusion molding, or a combination thereof, and is typically used for preventing galvanized steel sheets such as about 0.4 to 1.6 mm, such as hot dip galvanized steel sheets and galvalume steel sheets. Examples include, but are not limited to, rust-treated steel plates, special steels, non-ferrous metals, stainless steel plates, weathering steel plates, copper plates, aluminum alloy plates, lead plates, zinc plates, and titanium plates.

また、この外装材6には、棟側成形部63の面板部61側に段部66を形成してシール材11を太陽電池3との間に充填した。このような段部の形成、或いは太陽電池3の縁部を保持する保持部材30の固定などにより凹部を形成し、この凹部内に位置させるように太陽電池3を取り付けるようにしてもよいし、凹部を設けることなく配するものであってもよい。尚、凹部を形成するための内壁は、傾斜状であっても略鉛直状であってもよいが、傾斜状の方がシール材11の充填量を削減し、充填の際の隙間(充填不良)を生じにくい。
こうして形成される凹部は、太陽電池3の配設を容易にすると共に、雨などの浸入を阻止するシール材11を充填する際のガイド及び受け枠として機能する。
尚、前記保持部材30は、太陽電池3が外装材6から脱離(脱落)しないように保持するものであって、少なくとも鉛直方向と長手方向を保持し、必要に応じて軒棟方向も保持すればよい。この保持部材30は、単一部材でも複数部材でもよく、例えば矩形状の太陽電池3の短辺全部(角部も含む)を保持するものでもよいし、各角部のみを保持するものでもよい。
In addition, a stepped portion 66 was formed on the exterior material 6 on the face plate portion 61 side of the ridge-side molded portion 63, and the sealing material 11 was filled between the solar cell 3. A concave portion may be formed by forming such a stepped portion or fixing the holding member 30 that holds the edge of the solar cell 3, and the solar cell 3 may be attached so as to be positioned in the concave portion, You may distribute without providing a recessed part. The inner wall for forming the concave portion may be inclined or substantially vertical. However, the inclined shape reduces the filling amount of the sealing material 11 and reduces the gap during filling (filling failure). ) Is less likely to occur.
The recess formed in this way functions as a guide and a receiving frame when filling the sealing material 11 for facilitating the disposition of the solar cell 3 and preventing entry of rain or the like.
The holding member 30 holds the solar cell 3 so as not to be detached (dropped off) from the exterior material 6, and holds at least the vertical direction and the longitudinal direction, and also holds the eaves-ridge direction as necessary. do it. The holding member 30 may be a single member or a plurality of members. For example, the holding member 30 may hold all the short sides (including corners) of the rectangular solar cell 3 or may hold only each corner. .

また、本発明に用いられる太陽電池3は、前記構成の外装材6の面板部61に一体的に固定されるものであって、通常両面テープ、接着剤等で一体化されるものであり、多結晶,単結晶,アモルファス等、どのようなものを用いてもよい。一般的に太陽電池は、導電性基体、裏面反射層、光電変換部材としての半導体層、透明導電層から構成され、上記導電性基体としては、例えば鋼板、銅、チタン、アルミニウム、ステンレス、カーボンシートを用いることができ、その他にも導電層が設けられたポリエステル、ポリイミド、ポリエチレンナフタライド、エポキシ等の樹脂フィルムやセラミックス等を用いることもできる。前記半導体層は特に限定するものではなく、アモルファスシリコン半導体、多結晶シリコン半導体、結晶シリコン半導体、銅インジウムセレナイド等の化合物半導体を用いることができる。例えば近年提案された可撓性を有するアモルファスシリコン太陽電池は極めて薄肉で軽量であるため好ましい。   Further, the solar cell 3 used in the present invention is integrally fixed to the face plate portion 61 of the exterior material 6 having the above-described configuration, and is usually integrated with a double-sided tape, an adhesive, etc. Any material such as polycrystal, single crystal, and amorphous may be used. Generally, a solar cell is composed of a conductive substrate, a back surface reflection layer, a semiconductor layer as a photoelectric conversion member, and a transparent conductive layer. Examples of the conductive substrate include steel plates, copper, titanium, aluminum, stainless steel, and carbon sheets. In addition, a resin film such as polyester, polyimide, polyethylene naphthalide, and epoxy provided with a conductive layer, ceramics, and the like can also be used. The semiconductor layer is not particularly limited, and a compound semiconductor such as an amorphous silicon semiconductor, a polycrystalline silicon semiconductor, a crystalline silicon semiconductor, or copper indium selenide can be used. For example, recently proposed amorphous silicon solar cells having flexibility are preferable because they are extremely thin and lightweight.

この太陽電池3は、図2に示すように付帯具として端子ボックス31やケーブル32が外装材6の開口部64を挿通して裏面側に露出している。また、太陽電池3は、前記外装材6の面板部61と同様に略矩形状に形成されるが、面板部61よりも小さく形成され、その大きさの差を埋めるようにシール材11を充填する。即ち太陽電池3の側縁は、シール材11が配され、また外装材の態様に応じて保護材12を設けてるようにしてもよい。
用いられるシール材11は、硬化(固化)前には太陽電池3の各縁部に充填可能な流動性(フロー性)を有するものであって、硬化(固化)後には雨などの浸入を阻止する性質を有するものであって、太陽電池3や外装材6への優れた密着性などもその中に含まれるが、特にその材質を限定するものではなく、例えばシリコーンゴム、フッ素系ゴムなどを使用することができる。
In the solar cell 3, as shown in FIG. 2, the terminal box 31 and the cable 32 are inserted through the opening 64 of the exterior member 6 and are exposed on the back surface side as an accessory. Further, the solar cell 3 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape like the face plate portion 61 of the exterior material 6, but is formed smaller than the face plate portion 61 and filled with the sealing material 11 so as to fill the difference in size. To do. That is, the side material of the solar cell 3 may be provided with the sealing material 11 and may be provided with the protective material 12 according to the form of the exterior material.
The sealing material 11 used has fluidity (flowability) that can be filled in each edge of the solar cell 3 before curing (solidification), and prevents entry of rain and the like after curing (solidification). And includes excellent adhesion to the solar cell 3 and the exterior material 6, but the material is not particularly limited. For example, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, etc. Can be used.

さらに、図示実施例では太陽電池一体型外装材1の各端縁を保護するために、保護材12が取り付けられている。この保護材12は、それぞれ僅かに形状が異なるが、基本的形状として太陽電池3の端縁上面に固定され、シール材11の上方を覆うと共に、外装材6の端縁に面一状に沿う構成である。用いられる保護材12は、前記外装材6と同様の素材を用いても良いし、特に材質を限定するものではない。   Further, in the illustrated embodiment, a protective material 12 is attached to protect each edge of the solar cell integrated exterior material 1. Each of the protective materials 12 is slightly different in shape, but is fixed to the upper surface of the edge of the solar cell 3 as a basic shape, covers the upper portion of the sealing material 11, and is flush with the edge of the exterior material 6. It is a configuration. The protective material 12 used may be the same material as that of the exterior material 6, and the material is not particularly limited.

また、本発明に用いられる受け部材4は、外装材6,2の開口部64,24の裏面側に配されるものであって、突出した付帯具(端子ボックス31やケーブル32など)を収納する空間47,77を確保すると共に該空間47,77に浸入した雨水等や該空間47,77にて生じた水などを排出する排水手段を備える構成を有する。
図示実施例の受け部材4は、図3に示すように少なくとも開口部64より広い平板(底面)部41を有し、その左右側縁及び水上側縁をそれぞれ立ち上げて、左右側縁の立ち上げ部42,42、水上側縁の立ち上げ部43を形成した構成である。また、この受け部材4は、外装材6に対してどのような手段にて固定するようにしてもよく、例えば両面テープ45等の接着手段によって外装材6の開口部64の裏面に一体状に固定してもよいし、嵌合等の取付手段によって開口部64の縁部に一体状に固定してもよいし、それらを併用する(図5,6参照)ようにしてもよい。この点は縦葺きの場合も同様である。
さらに、図示実施例の受け部材4は、排水手段として、平板(底面)部41の水下側縁46を開放状に形成し、外装材6に固定した際にこの水下側縁46が軒側成形部62に近接状になるようにした。また、水上側縁の立ち上げ部43の略中央には、配線用開放部431を設けた。
The receiving member 4 used in the present invention is disposed on the back side of the openings 64 and 24 of the exterior materials 6 and 2, and accommodates the protruding accessory (terminal box 31, cable 32, etc.). And a drainage means for discharging rainwater and the like that have entered the spaces 47 and 77 and water generated in the spaces 47 and 77.
As shown in FIG. 3, the receiving member 4 in the illustrated embodiment has a flat plate (bottom surface) portion 41 that is at least wider than the opening 64, and the left and right side edges and the water-side edge are raised to stand the left and right side edges. It is the structure which formed the raising parts 42 and 42 and the raising part 43 of the waterside edge. The receiving member 4 may be fixed to the exterior material 6 by any means, for example, integrally with the back surface of the opening 64 of the exterior material 6 by an adhesive means such as a double-sided tape 45. It may be fixed, or may be fixed integrally to the edge of the opening 64 by attachment means such as fitting, or may be used in combination (see FIGS. 5 and 6). This also applies to the case of vertical winding.
Further, the receiving member 4 in the illustrated embodiment is configured such that the lower side edge 46 of the flat plate (bottom surface) portion 41 is formed in an open shape as a drainage means, and the lower side edge 46 is fixed to the exterior material 6 when the lower side edge 46 is fixed. The side molding part 62 is arranged in proximity. In addition, an opening portion 431 for wiring is provided in the approximate center of the rising portion 43 at the water-side edge.

図示実施例では、平板(底面)部41は略正方形状であり、各立ち上げ部42,42,46は略垂直状であるが、これらは特に限定するものではなく、例えば各立ち上がり部42,42,43は傾斜状でもよい。また、各立ち上げ部42,42,43の上端には、略水平状の固定部44を延設し、この固定部44に両面テープ45を貼着し、この両面テープ45にて外装材6の開口部64の裏面に一体状に固定するようにした。   In the illustrated embodiment, the flat plate (bottom surface) portion 41 has a substantially square shape, and the rising portions 42, 42, and 46 have a substantially vertical shape. However, these are not particularly limited. 42 and 43 may be inclined. Further, a substantially horizontal fixing portion 44 is extended at the upper end of each rising portion 42, 42, 43, and a double-sided tape 45 is attached to the fixing portion 44, and the exterior material 6 is attached with the double-sided tape 45. It was made to fix to the back surface of the opening part 64 integrally.

そして、前記構成の外装材6と太陽電池3と受け部材4とからなる太陽電池一体型外装材1を敷設する際には、通常の横葺き外装材と同様に、或いはそれらを適宜に組み合わせて敷設することができる。
但し、図示実施例の太陽電池一体型外装材1は、前述のように水抜き孔65を設けたので、水抜き孔65をジョイント部材5の排水路51上に位置させて接続する。このジョイント部材5とは、横葺きにおいては短手方向(軒樋方向)に沿う端部同士を接続するための部材群の総称であり、継ぎ手捨て板5Aや下部ジョイナー5B、カバー材5C、上部ジョイナー5Dを指すが、後述する図4に示すような縦葺きにおいては左右方向に配される二重樋状の複数部材を指す。
And when laying the solar cell integrated exterior material 1 composed of the exterior material 6, the solar cell 3, and the receiving member 4 having the above-described configuration, it is the same as a normal side-facing exterior material or a combination thereof as appropriate. Can be laid.
However, since the solar cell integrated exterior material 1 of the illustrated embodiment is provided with the drain hole 65 as described above, the drain hole 65 is positioned on the drainage channel 51 of the joint member 5 and connected. The joint member 5 is a general term for a group of members for connecting ends along the short side direction (eaves-head direction) in the horizontal direction, and includes a joint discard plate 5A, a lower joiner 5B, a cover material 5C, and an upper portion. This refers to the joiner 5D, but in the case of vertical winding as shown in FIG.

尚、図示実施例における継ぎ手捨て板5Aは、左右に複数の水返し部が設けられ、左右に軒樋方向に向かう複数の排水路51,51を有する構成であり、施工に先立ってその上面には下部ジョイナー5Bが一体的に取り付けられている。この下部ジョイナー5Bの略中央には起立片状の係合部52が設けられている。また、上部ジョイナー5Dの略中央には図示しない被係合スリットが形成された被係合部53が設けられている。
そして、外装材6の短手方向に沿う端部の裏面側に、継ぎ手捨て板5Aを配置し、下部ジョイナー5Bの起立片状の係合部52が、上部ジョイナー5Dの被係合部53の被係合スリットに挿通するように上部ジョイナー5Dを配設し、その状態で係合部52を折り曲げ、その後に上部ジョイナー5Dにカバー材5Cを一体化させた。
一方、長手方向に沿う端部(軒側成形部62及び棟側成形部62)の接続については、図示しないが常法に準じて端部同士を、或いは吊り子等の保持部材を介して係合させて接続する。
In the illustrated embodiment, the joint discard plate 5A has a plurality of water return portions on the left and right sides, and has a plurality of drainage channels 51 and 51 directed toward the eaves on the left and right. The lower joiner 5B is integrally attached. An upright piece-like engagement portion 52 is provided in the approximate center of the lower joiner 5B. In addition, an engaged portion 53 in which an engagement slit (not shown) is formed is provided substantially at the center of the upper joiner 5D.
Then, the joint discarding plate 5A is disposed on the back surface side of the end portion along the short direction of the exterior material 6, and the standing piece-like engaging portion 52 of the lower joiner 5B is connected to the engaged portion 53 of the upper joiner 5D. The upper joiner 5D was disposed so as to be inserted into the engaged slit, and the engaging portion 52 was bent in that state, and then the cover member 5C was integrated with the upper joiner 5D.
On the other hand, regarding the connection of the end portions (eave side molding portion 62 and ridge side molding portion 62) along the longitudinal direction, although not shown, the end portions are engaged with each other or via a holding member such as a hanger. Connect them together.

そして、前記構成の外装材6と太陽電池3と受け部材4とからなる太陽電池一体型外装材1は、端子ボックス31から浸入した雨水や空間47にて生じた水などを電池裏面に滞留させることなく排出できる。また、受け部材4は、端子ボックス31の裏面側を物理的に保護するので、端子ボックス31内部の電気的機構が二重に(端子ボックス31及び受け部材4により)保護されることとなり、例えば施工前の管理や搬送などにおいて破損することがなく、施工時においても取扱いが容易となる。   And the solar cell integrated exterior material 1 which consists of the exterior material 6 of the said structure, the solar cell 3, and the receiving member 4 retains the rain water which permeated from the terminal box 31, the water produced in the space 47, etc. on the battery back surface. It can discharge without. Moreover, since the receiving member 4 physically protects the back side of the terminal box 31, the electrical mechanism inside the terminal box 31 is double protected (by the terminal box 31 and the receiving member 4). There is no breakage in management or transportation before construction, and handling is easy even during construction.

図示実施例では、受け部材4の水下側縁46が開放状に形成され、水下側縁46が軒側成形部62に近接状であるため、敷設状態において、水下側縁46が図示しない下段側外装材の棟側成形部63端より水下側に位置することになる。そのため、端子ボックス31から浸入した水や空間47にて生じた水などを受け部材4から、水下側縁46に流下させ、更に下段側の外装材上へ導いて排出することができる。
また、受け部材4の水上側縁の立ち上げ部43に配線用開放部431を設けたので、該開放部431からケーブル32を導出させることができる。
In the illustrated embodiment, the underwater side edge 46 of the receiving member 4 is formed in an open shape, and the underwater side edge 46 is close to the eaves-side molded portion 62, so that the underwater side edge 46 is illustrated in the laid state. It will be located in the lower water side from the end of the ridge side molding part 63 of the lower tier side exterior material. Therefore, the water that has entered from the terminal box 31 or the water generated in the space 47 can be received from the member 4 to the water-side edge 46, and further guided to the lower packaging material and discharged.
In addition, since the wiring opening portion 431 is provided at the rising portion 43 at the water-side edge of the receiving member 4, the cable 32 can be led out from the opening portion 431.

また、図示実施例では、水抜き孔65を設けたので、太陽電池3の裏面にて様々な理由で発生した水を内部に滞留することなく水抜き孔65からジョイント部材5の排水路51へ排出することができる。この排水路51は、横葺き外装構造の常法のとおり下段側に隣接する外装材や太陽電池一体型外装材上に連絡しているので、水は排水路51から下段側(軒側)に導いて流下、排出することができる。
さらに、開口部64や水抜き孔65の存在により換気作用が果たされ、太陽電池3の裏面にて様々な理由で発生した水、浸入した水を自然蒸発させることが可能となる。
したがって、シール材11の充填不良や経年劣化(破損など)等により止水性能が低下した場合にも、水が外装材6の裏面に回り込んで雨漏りの原因となることがない外装構造を提供することができる。
In the illustrated embodiment, since the drain hole 65 is provided, the water generated for various reasons on the back surface of the solar cell 3 does not stay in the drain hole 65 to the drainage channel 51 of the joint member 5. Can be discharged. Since this drainage channel 51 is connected to the exterior material adjacent to the lower stage side or the solar cell integrated exterior material as usual in the side-facing exterior structure, water flows from the drainage channel 51 to the lower stage side (eave side). It can be led down and discharged.
Further, the presence of the opening 64 and the drainage hole 65 provides a ventilation effect, so that water generated for various reasons on the back surface of the solar cell 3 and intruded water can be naturally evaporated.
Therefore, even when the sealing performance is deteriorated due to poor filling of the sealing material 11 or aging (damage, etc.), an exterior structure is provided in which water does not flow into the back surface of the exterior material 6 to cause rain leakage. can do.

図4に示す実施例は、表面(外装面)が平坦な縦葺き外装構造(屋根構造)であり、太陽電池一体型外装材1’を構成する縦葺き外装材である外装材2は、略矩形状の面板部21と、該面板部21の少なくとも長手方向に沿う左右縁部に外装材2,2同士或いは保持部材(吊子部材)と係合する成形部23,23を有し、太陽電池3の付帯具(端子ボックス31やケーブル32など)を挿通(裏面側に突出)させるための開口部24を設け、面板部21の表面側に太陽電池3を一体的に固定し、前記開口部24の裏面側に水上側縁72及び水下側縁73を立ち上げた横長の左右方向に沿う受け部材7を配してなる。   The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 has a vertical casing structure (roof structure) having a flat surface (exterior surface), and the exterior material 2 that is a vertical exterior structure constituting the solar cell integrated exterior material 1 ′ is substantially the same. A rectangular face plate portion 21 and at least right and left edge portions along the longitudinal direction of the face plate portion 21 include molding parts 23 and 23 that engage with exterior members 2 and 2 or a holding member (hanger member), An opening 24 for inserting (projecting toward the back side) an accessory (such as a terminal box 31 and a cable 32) of the battery 3 is provided, and the solar cell 3 is integrally fixed to the front surface side of the face plate portion 21, and the opening The receiving member 7 is disposed on the back side of the portion 24 along the horizontally long horizontal direction in which the water-side edge 72 and water-side edge 73 are raised.

図示実施例では外装材2として縦葺き外装材を用いたので、面板部21の左右側端には側縁成形部22,22が設けられている。
側縁成形部22は、面板部21の側縁を下方へ段状に折り下げ、さらに下方へ傾斜状に折り下げ、その下端を外方へ折り返し(折り上げ)、その途中を略Z字状に折曲した形状であり、保持部材81に弾性的に係合する構成である。
また、外装材2,2間には断面が略W字状の排水部材82が配設され、該排水部材82の中央隆起部821を跨ぐように保持部材81が固定され、該保持部材81に外装材2の側縁成形部22を弾性的に係合させ、その間隔を覆うようにカバー材83を冠着させた構成である。
In the embodiment shown in the drawing, a vertical facing exterior material is used as the exterior material 2, and therefore, side edge forming portions 22, 22 are provided at the left and right side ends of the face plate portion 21.
The side edge molding part 22 folds the side edge of the face plate part 21 downward stepwise, further folds downward downward, folds the lower end outward (folds up), and has a substantially Z-shape in the middle. And is configured to be elastically engaged with the holding member 81.
A drainage member 82 having a substantially W-shaped cross section is disposed between the exterior members 2 and 2, and a holding member 81 is fixed so as to straddle the central raised portion 821 of the drainage member 82. The side edge molding portion 22 of the exterior material 2 is elastically engaged, and a cover material 83 is crowned so as to cover the interval.

また、図示実施例の受け部材7は、横長の平板部71を有し、その水上側縁(72)及び水下側縁(73)をそれぞれ立ち上げた構成である。また、この受け部材7は、外装材2に対してどのような手段にて固定するようにしてもよく、主に立ち上げ部72,73の上端に形成した固定部74を、両面テープ75等の接着手段によって外装材2の開口部24の裏面に一体状に固定される。
さらに、図示実施例の受け部材7は、排水手段として、開放状に形成した左右側縁76を外装材2の側縁成形部22に近接状になるようにし、その敷設状態において、開放状に形成されたこの左右側縁76が、左右方向に隣接する外装材2,2間に配された排水部材82に連絡されるようにした。
Further, the receiving member 7 of the illustrated embodiment has a horizontally long flat plate portion 71, and has a configuration in which the water upper edge (72) and the water lower edge (73) are raised. Further, the receiving member 7 may be fixed to the exterior material 2 by any means, and a fixing portion 74 formed mainly at the upper ends of the rising portions 72 and 73 is a double-sided tape 75 or the like. Are integrally fixed to the back surface of the opening 24 of the exterior material 2 by the bonding means.
Further, the receiving member 7 of the illustrated embodiment is configured such that the left and right side edges 76 formed in an open shape are in close proximity to the side edge molding portion 22 of the exterior material 2 as drainage means, and in the laid state, The left and right side edges 76 formed are communicated with the drainage member 82 disposed between the exterior materials 2 and 2 adjacent in the left-right direction.

このような構成の太陽電池一体型外装材1’を敷設してなる図4の外装構造は、太陽電池3の裏面にて様々な理由で発生した水を内部に滞留することなく左右方向に配設された受け部材7の左右側縁76から排水部材82へ排出することができる。この排水部材82は、軒棟方向(水流れ方向)に連続しているので、受け部材7内にて生じた水や受け部材7に浸入した雨水等を排水部材82内を軒側(水下側)へ流下、排出することができる。したがって、水が外装材2の裏面に回り込んで雨漏りの原因となることがない外装構造を提供することができる。   The exterior structure of FIG. 4 in which the solar cell integrated exterior material 1 ′ having such a structure is laid is arranged in the left-right direction without retaining water generated on the back surface of the solar cell 3 for various reasons. The drainage member 82 can be discharged from the left and right side edges 76 of the receiving member 7 provided. Since this drainage member 82 is continuous in the direction of the eaves ridge (water flow direction), the water generated in the receiving member 7 or the rainwater that has entered the receiving member 7 is passed through the drainage member 82 (underwater). Side) and can be discharged. Therefore, it is possible to provide an exterior structure in which water does not flow around the back surface of the exterior material 2 and cause rain leakage.

尚、このような構成の太陽電池一体型外装材1’は、それのみを敷設して外装構造を施工してもよいし、図4(b)に示すように屋根面の適宜部分に通常の(縦葺き)外装材9を適宜組み合わせて外装面を施工するようにしてもよい。尚、図面における90は裏貼り材、91はバックアップ材である。また、複数の屋根面から構成される屋根では、例えば一屋根面を太陽電池一体型外装材1’にて、別の一屋根面を横葺き外装材にて施工するようにしてもよい。   In addition, the solar cell integrated exterior material 1 ′ having such a configuration may be constructed by laying only the solar cell integrated exterior material 1 ′. Or, as shown in FIG. (Vertical rolling) The exterior surface may be constructed by appropriately combining the exterior materials 9. In the drawings, 90 is a backing material, and 91 is a backup material. Further, in a roof constituted by a plurality of roof surfaces, for example, one roof surface may be constructed with the solar cell integrated exterior material 1 ′, and another roof surface may be constructed with the side facing exterior material.

また、前記図1の実施例では受け部材4の固定部44を両面テープ45にて接着して外装材6と一体化させたが、図5,6に示す実施例では、該接着による一体化に加え、受け部材4’の平板(底)面部41上に、先端(嵌合部481)が外方を向く起立片48,48を左右に対向するように設け、該起立片48の先端(嵌合部481)が外装材6’の開口部64(図5(a)では一点鎖線で示した)の縁部に弾性的に嵌合するように一体化させた。嵌合により一体化させる場合は、位置決め及び微調整が容易であるため、作業性がよく、さらには経年による劣化の懸念もない。両面テープ45等の接着により一体化させる場合は、受け部材4の構成が簡易であり、さらに水の漏洩防止性も高い。この場合、経年による劣化を考慮すれば、その裏面側に、受け部材4の裏面を支持するバックアップ材等を配することが望ましい。この実施例のように嵌合と接着を併用した場合には、作業性がよく、経年の劣化の懸念もなく、水の漏洩防止性も高いものとなる。
上記以外の構成について、この実施例に用いた各部材及び排水手段は前記図1の実施例のものとほぼ同様であるから図面に同一部号を付して説明を省略する。尚、図1では図面の上下方向を棟軒方向としたが、図5では図面右方を棟側、左方を軒側として示したものである。
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the fixing portion 44 of the receiving member 4 is bonded with the double-sided tape 45 and integrated with the exterior material 6. However, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. In addition, on the flat plate (bottom) surface portion 41 of the receiving member 4 ′, standing pieces 48, 48 with the tips (fitting portions 481) facing outward are provided so as to oppose left and right, and the tips of the standing pieces 48 ( The fitting portion 481) was integrated so as to be elastically fitted to the edge portion of the opening portion 64 (shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 5A) of the exterior member 6 ′. When integrated by fitting, positioning and fine adjustment are easy, so workability is good and there is no fear of deterioration due to aging. When the two-sided tape 45 and the like are integrated by bonding, the structure of the receiving member 4 is simple and the water leakage prevention property is also high. In this case, considering deterioration due to aging, it is desirable to arrange a backup material or the like that supports the back surface of the receiving member 4 on the back surface side. When fitting and adhesion are used together as in this embodiment, workability is good, there is no fear of deterioration over time, and water leakage prevention is high.
Since the components and drainage means used in this embodiment are substantially the same as those in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the same reference numerals are given to the drawings and description thereof is omitted. In FIG. 1, the vertical direction of the drawing is the building eaves direction, but FIG. 5 shows the right side of the drawing as the building side and the left side as the eaves side.

以上本発明を図面の実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載の構成を変更しない限りどのようにでも実施することができる。   Although the present invention has been described based on the embodiments of the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and may be implemented in any way as long as the configuration described in the claims is not changed. Can do.

クリーンエネルギーを得る手段として建築物の屋根、壁等に幅広い利用が期待される。   As a means of obtaining clean energy, it is expected to be widely used for roofs and walls of buildings.

(a)本発明における横葺き形式の太陽電池一体型外装材(太陽電池を省略した)の一実施例の一部及びその短手方向に沿う縁部の接続部分(カバー材を省略した)を示す平面図、(b)側断面図、(c)正断面図である。(A) A part of an embodiment of a side-by-side solar cell-integrated exterior material (a solar cell is omitted) according to the present invention and an edge connection portion (a cover material is omitted) along the short-side direction. It is a top view to show, (b) sectional side view, (c) It is front sectional drawing. (a)図1の太陽電池一体型外装材に用いた受け部材を示す平面図、(b)E方向から見た矢視図、(c)B−B線における断面図、(d)D方向から見た矢視図(丸で囲ったC部分を拡大して付記した)、(e)A−A線における断面図、(f)F方向から見た矢視図である。(A) A plan view showing a receiving member used in the solar cell integrated exterior material of FIG. 1, (b) an arrow view seen from the E direction, (c) a sectional view taken along line BB, (d) a D direction. (A) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, and (f) is an arrow view seen from the F direction. (a)受け部材を除いた図1の太陽電池一体型外装材の全体を示す平面図、(b)背面図、(c)その側面図、(d)縮小斜視図である。(A) The top view which shows the whole solar cell integrated exterior material of FIG. 1 except the receiving member, (b) Rear view, (c) The side view, (d) Reduced perspective view. (a)本発明における縦葺き形式の太陽電池一体型外装材の一実施例の一部を示す側断面図、(b)その長手方向に沿う縁部の接続部分を示す断面図である。(A) Side sectional view showing a part of one embodiment of a solar cell-integrated exterior material of the vertical winding type in the present invention, (b) a sectional view showing a connecting portion of an edge portion along the longitudinal direction. (a)本発明に用いる受け部材の他の一例を示す平面図、(b)その側面図、(c)起立片及び嵌合部の拡大図を付記した正面図である。(A) The top view which shows another example of the receiving member used for this invention, (b) The side view, (c) The front view which added the enlarged view of a standing piece and a fitting part. (a)図5の受け部材を一体化させた太陽電池一体型外装材を用いた外装構造の桁行き方向における受け部材を示す正断面図、(b)軒棟方向における受け部材を示す側断面図である。(A) Front sectional view showing receiving member in girder direction of exterior structure using solar cell integrated exterior material in which receiving member of FIG. 5 is integrated, (b) Side cross section showing receiving member in eaves ridge direction FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,1’ 太陽電池一体型外装材
2 (縦葺き)外装材
21 面板部
22 側縁成形部
24 開口部
3 太陽電池
31 端子ボックス
32 ケーブル
4,4’ 受け部材
41 平板(底面)部
42 左右側縁の立ち上げ部
43 水上側縁の立ち上げ部
431 配線用開放部
44 固定部
45 両面テープ
46 水下側縁
47 空間
48 起立片
481 嵌合部
5 ジョイント部材
5A 継ぎ手捨て板
5B 下部ジョイナー
5C カバー材
5D 上部ジョイナー
51 排水路
6,6’ (横葺き)外装材
61 面板部
62 軒側成形部
63 棟側成形部
64 開口部
65 水抜き孔
68 接着層
7 受け部材
71 平板部
72 水上側縁の立ち上げ部
73 水下側縁の立ち上げ部
74 固定部
75 両面テープ
76 左右側縁
77 空間
1,1 'solar cell integrated exterior material 2 (vertical) exterior material 21 face plate part 22 side edge molding part 24 opening part 3 solar cell 31 terminal box 32 cable 4, 4' receiving member 41 flat plate (bottom face) part 42 left and right Side edge rising portion 43 Water upper edge rising portion 431 Wiring open portion 44 Fixing portion 45 Double-sided tape 46 Water lower side edge 47 Space 48 Standing piece 481 Fitting portion 5 Joint member 5A Joint throwing plate 5B Lower joiner 5C Cover material 5D Upper joiner 51 Drainage channel 6, 6 '(horizontal) exterior material 61 Face plate part 62 Eave side molding part 63 Building side molding part 64 Opening part 65 Drain hole 68 Adhesive layer 7 Receiving member 71 Flat plate part 72 Water upper side Edge rising portion 73 Water-side edge rising portion 74 Fixing portion 75 Double-sided tape 76 Left right edge 77 Space

Claims (6)

面板部と少なくとも長手方向に沿う縁部に成形部を有する太陽電池一体型外装材であって、面板部に太陽電池の端子ボックス、ケーブル等の付帯具を裏面側に突出させるための開口部を設け、面板部の表面側に太陽電池を一体的に固定し、前記開口部の裏面側に突出した付帯具を収納する空間を確保すると共に排水手段を有する受け部材を配し、該受け部材は、水上側縁及び水下側縁が立ち上げられ、開放状に形成した左右側縁が縦葺き形式の外装材の側縁成形部に近接状であることを特徴とする太陽電池一体型外装材。 It is a solar cell integrated exterior material having a molded part at the edge along the longitudinal direction with the face plate part, and the face plate part has an opening for projecting an accessory such as a terminal box of a solar cell or a cable to the back side. A solar cell is integrally fixed to the front surface side of the face plate portion, and a receiving member having a drainage means is disposed while securing a space for storing an accessory projecting on the back surface side of the opening, and the receiving member is The solar cell integrated exterior material, characterized in that the water-side edge and the water-side edge are raised, and the left and right side edges formed in an open shape are close to the side edge molding portion of the longitudinally-wrapped exterior material . 外装材の面板部に太陽電池を一体的に固定した太陽電池一体型外装材を敷設してなる外装構造であって、
前記外装材は、面板部と少なくとも長手方向に沿う縁部に成形部を有し、面板部には太陽電池の端子ボックス、ケーブル等の付帯具を裏面側に突出させるための開口部を設け、
前記開口部の裏面側に突出した付帯具を収納する空間を確保すると共に排水手段を備える受け部材を配設させ、該受け部材は、左右側縁及び水上側縁が立ち上げられ、開放状に形成した水下側縁が横葺き形式の外装材の軒側成形部に近接状であることを特徴とする太陽電池一体型外装材を用いた外装構造。
An exterior structure formed by laying a solar cell integrated exterior material in which solar cells are integrally fixed to a face plate portion of the exterior material,
The exterior material has a molded part at the edge along the longitudinal direction and at least the face plate part, and the face plate part is provided with an opening for projecting an accessory such as a terminal box of a solar cell or a cable to the back side,
Is disposed receiving member comprising a drainage means as well as a space for housing the supplementary device having protruded from the back surface of the opening, said receiving member is raised left and right side edges and the water side edges, an open shape An exterior structure using a solar cell-integrated exterior material, wherein the formed underwater side edge is close to an eaves-side molded portion of a side-by-side exterior material.
受け部材は、水上側縁の立ち上げ部に配線用開放部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の太陽電池一体型外装材を用いた外装構造。 The exterior structure using the solar cell integrated exterior material according to claim 2, wherein the receiving member is provided with an open portion for wiring at a rising portion of the water-side edge . 請求項1に記載の太陽電池一体型外装材を敷設してなる外装構造であって、左右方向に隣接する外装材の組み付け状態において、受け部材の開放状に形成した左右側縁が、左右方向に隣接する外装材間に配された排水部材に連絡されていることを特徴とする太陽電池一体型外装材を用いた外装構造。It is an exterior structure formed by laying the solar cell-integrated exterior material according to claim 1, wherein the left and right side edges formed in the open shape of the receiving member in the assembled state of the exterior material adjacent in the left-right direction are in the left-right direction. An exterior structure using a solar cell-integrated exterior material, characterized in that it is in contact with a drainage member disposed between exterior materials adjacent to each other. 請求項2又は3に記載の外装構造であって、軒棟方向に隣接する外装材の組み付け状態において、開放状に形成した水下側縁が、下段側外装材の棟側成形部端より水下側に位置することを特徴とする太陽電池一体型外装材を用いた外装構造。4. The exterior structure according to claim 2, wherein in the assembled state of the exterior material adjacent to the eave ridge direction, the water-side edge formed in an open shape is water from the edge of the ridge-side molded part of the lower-stage exterior material. An exterior structure using a solar cell integrated exterior material, which is located on the lower side. 受け部材は、太陽電池一体型外装材に一体的に取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の太陽電池一体型外装材を用いた外装構造。 The exterior structure using the solar cell-integrated exterior material according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the receiving member is integrally attached to the solar cell-integrated exterior material.
JP2004196745A 2004-07-02 2004-07-02 Solar cell integrated exterior material and exterior structure using the same Expired - Fee Related JP4166199B2 (en)

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