JP4163698B2 - Wireless communication apparatus, bandwidth allocation method, and program - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wireless communication apparatus, a bandwidth allocation method, and a program that use a communication system in which a wireless base station centrally controls a communication bandwidth for traffic.

  In conventional packet communication using wireless, IEEE802.11 wireless LAN communication or the like is used. IEEE802.11 is a wireless LAN standard that extends the access control technology as a standard considering QoS (Quality of Service) in order to support high-capacity communication such as video and data communication with short delay allowable time such as voice. .11e is under development.

  IEEE802.11e is divided into two periods: a non-contention period in which the base station performs centralized control and a contention period in which each terminal station accesses in a distributed manner using the CSMA / CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Avoidance) method. Communicate. Each terminal station sets a traffic stream including a data transmission request rate, an allowable delay time, and the like as a bandwidth allocation request for traffic such as moving images and voices to the base station. The base station performs scheduling for giving a transmission right to each transmitting station in consideration of the set traffic stream. Then, the base station transmits a QoS Cf-Poll frame indicating that a transmission right is granted to each terminal station based on this scheduling during a non-contention period for centralized control. In the non-contention period, the terminal station is allowed to transmit data only when a QoS Cf-Poll frame is transmitted from the base station, and data transmission is called TXOP indicated by the QoS Cf-Poll frame. Limited within a period. This TXOP period includes a period necessary for transmitting data requested in the traffic stream.

  As described above, according to the standard established by IEEE802.11e, the base station determines scheduling using a traffic stream including a data transmission request rate from a terminal station, a delay allowable time, and the like. Since the transmission right is given to each terminal station according to the scheduling, it is possible to allocate a communication band necessary for satisfying the QoS request for each stream.

  However, when the TXOP period is allocated according to the scheduling, there is a case where the data that was scheduled to be transmitted cannot be transmitted due to a transmission error due to deterioration of the wireless transmission path and the QoS request cannot be satisfied.

  In order to avoid this, the assigned TXOP period can be given as a long TXOP period considering retransmission of data that could not be normally received by the receiving terminal due to a transmission error. However, when retransmission occurs more than expected. May not be able to meet the QoS requirements as described above.

  On the other hand, in consideration of retransmission, when the base station gives the terminal station a TXOP period longer than the TXOP period required to satisfy the traffic stream transmission request rate, if no retransmission occurs, TXOP period occurs. In order to return this extra TXOP period to the base station, in the IEEE802.11e standard, frame exchange is performed using a QoS Null frame, and the terminal station notifies the base station that an extra TXOP period is to be returned. However, if a frame is exchanged with a QoS Null frame, the bandwidth required for the frame exchange will be used. For this reason, there is a problem that a large overhead occurs when the number of terminal stations giving the TXOP period and the number of streams are large.

  If the transmission request rate of the traffic stream cannot be satisfied during the allocated TXOP period due to a transmission error or the like, the HCCA period is extended after the allocation of the TXOP to all the traffic streams according to the scheduling is completed. By doing so, it becomes possible to assign TXOP to retransmission data. However, for example, as a communication band for a certain traffic stream, transmission rights for TXOP_1, TXOP_2, TXOP_3, and TXOP_4 periods were given in order from the beginning of the HCCA period determined by scheduling. If some data cannot be transmitted, even after the end of the HCCA period determined by the scheduling, the HCCA period is extended and a retransmission TXOP is assigned to traffic in which a transmission error has occurred. Since the allowable time is short, the allowable delay time may expire before the end of the HCCA period (for example, during the scheduling period for TXOP_3). For this reason, even if a retransmission TXOP is assigned, the data to be retransmitted exceeds the allowable delay time and is discarded, so that it may not be retransmitted.

In Patent Document 1, in a wireless communication system that performs packet communication, a wireless communication device adds transmission allowable time information indicating a time for validating a packet in a transmission path to a transmission packet, and a wireless base station Check whether the transmission allowable time information exceeds the current time. If the transmission allowable time information is exceeded, the transmission packet exceeding the transmission allowable time is sent to the transmission line by discarding the corresponding transmission packet. This prevents useless use of the radio band.
JP 2004-312062 A

  Conventionally, there has been no efficient method for assigning a TXOP period in consideration of satisfying a QoS requirement for data communication with a short allowable delay time in an environment where a wireless transmission path varies.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above circumstances, and in an environment where the wireless transmission path fluctuates, an efficient TXOP period can be allocated while considering satisfying a QoS requirement for data communication with a short allowable delay time. An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication device, a bandwidth allocation method, and a program.

The wireless communication apparatus according to the present invention is configured to set a specific type of traffic stream having a specific delay allowable time in response to a request from the wireless terminal apparatus, and to each of the set traffic streams A first schedule deciding means for deciding a first schedule for sequentially allocating a first period in which communication is possible without competing with the other radio terminal apparatus, and a threshold value for the allowable delay time; a threshold value determining means for determining, a second schedule determining means for determining the second schedule allocating a second period for a retransmission for traffic streams dedicated having a threshold below the allowable delay time, the second in accordance with one schedule and the second schedule to the radio terminal device according to each of the traffic stream, Characterized in that a assignment means for assigning the serial first period and the second period.
In addition, the wireless communication apparatus according to the present invention includes a setting unit that sets a traffic stream having an allowable delay time in response to a request from the wireless terminal apparatus, and a wireless terminal apparatus related to each of the set traffic streams In contrast, a first schedule determination unit that allocates a first period in which communication is possible without competing with another wireless terminal device, a threshold determination unit that determines a threshold for the allowable delay time, and a delay that is equal to or less than the threshold A second schedule determination unit that allocates a second period for performing retransmission for a traffic stream having an allowable time, and the traffic stream according to the allocation result by the first schedule determination unit and the second schedule determination unit. Allocating means for allocating the first period and the second period to the wireless terminal device; And said that there were pictures.
In addition, the wireless communication apparatus according to the present invention includes a setting unit that sets a traffic stream having an allowable delay time in response to a request from the wireless terminal apparatus, and a wireless terminal apparatus related to each of the set traffic streams On the other hand, first schedule determination means for determining a first schedule for allocating a first period in which communication is possible without competing with other wireless terminal devices;
Threshold determining means for determining a threshold for the allowable delay time, and second schedule determining means for determining a second schedule for allocating a second period for performing retransmission for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold. And allocating means for allocating the first period and the second period to the wireless terminal apparatus related to the traffic stream according to the first schedule and the second schedule, To do.

  By prioritizing the second period over the first period allocated to other traffic streams, the second period for traffic streams having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold is allocated after the delay allowable time elapses. Communication can be ensured for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold.

  According to the present invention, when the communication situation deteriorates, the retransmission for data with a short delay allowable time is guaranteed more than before, so that scheduling satisfying the QoS request is performed even if the communication situation deteriorates. If it is favorable, overhead can be reduced by not including a retransmission period in scheduling when the communication situation deteriorates.

  In addition, the wireless communication device according to the present invention includes a setting unit configured to set a specific type of traffic stream having a specific allowable delay time in response to a request from the wireless terminal device, and each of the set traffics A first schedule determination means for determining a schedule for sequentially allocating a first period of time that can be communicated without competing with other wireless terminal devices to the wireless terminal device related to the stream; An allocation unit that allocates the first period to a wireless terminal device related to a traffic stream, a determination unit that determines whether or not retransmission is necessary when each of the first periods ends, and the determination unit Retransmission using the next first period scheduled for the traffic stream determined to be retransmitted is the traffic tree. And a determination unit that determines whether or not the allowable delay time according to the traffic is satisfied, and the determination unit determines that the retransmission using the next first period does not satisfy the allowable delay time according to the traffic stream. And a correction means for correcting the schedule so as to insert a second period for retransmitting the traffic stream immediately after the first period is completed.

  When data transmission at the requested transmission rate of the corresponding traffic stream is not performed due to a communication error in the assigned first period, the threshold of the allowable delay time of the traffic stream is determined, and data transmission at the requested transmission rate is performed. If the allowable delay time of the traffic stream that has not been received is equal to or less than the threshold, the second time period for retransmission is assigned to the traffic stream having the allowable delay time that is equal to or less than the threshold, and the traffic stream that has the allowable delay time equal to or less than the threshold QoS requirements for can be guaranteed.

The present invention relating to the apparatus is also established as an invention relating to a method, and the present invention relating to a method is also established as an invention relating to an apparatus.
Further, the present invention relating to an apparatus or a method has a function for causing a computer to execute a procedure corresponding to the invention (or for causing a computer to function as a means corresponding to the invention, or for a computer to have a function corresponding to the invention. It can also be realized as a program (for realizing the program), and can also be realized as a computer-readable recording medium on which the program is recorded.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to allocate an efficient TXOP period in consideration of satisfying a QoS requirement for data communication with a short allowable delay time in an environment where a wireless transmission path varies.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  An embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking as an example the content proposed in the standard IEEE802.11n aimed at high-speed transmission of the wireless LAN communication standard, which is one of the communication systems using a wireless communication system. The contents proposed in IEEE802.11n described here relate to the IEEE802.11 standard and QoS (Quality of Service) for the wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) layer. The extended modified standard IEEE802.11e is all included, and also includes standards that are positioned as amendment and recommended practice of the IEEE802.11 standard.

  The high-speed wireless LAN communication method based on IEEE802.11n described in this embodiment is considered as one of the wireless communication methods to which the present invention can be applied, and the present invention is not limited to IEEE802.11n or wireless LAN communication. The present invention can be applied to all wireless communication systems or wireless communication devices such as mobile phones and wireless LANs.

(First embodiment)
The first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below using specific examples.

  Note that the number of terminals and applications used in the specific example are examples, and the present invention is not limited to the number of terminals, applications, transmission request rate, and allowable delay time used in the specific example.

  FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of terminal arrangement of a wireless communication system (wireless LAN system) when a wireless communication apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is arranged.

  In FIG. 1, 100 is a radio base station (AP), and 200 is a radio terminal station (STA). In the example shown in FIG. 1, nine wireless terminal stations STA1 to STA9 belong to the wireless base station (AP) 100.

  In each wireless terminal station (STA), a voice call application using VoIP (Voice of IP), a high-definition video application using HDTV, a video application using video conferencing, a game controller application, Web browsing, or file transfer via the Internet One or a plurality of various applications such as an application using the Internet such as the above operate.

  FIG. 2 shows a specific example of a wireless terminal station (STA) that performs a transmission request rate and a delay allowable time in each application used in the wireless communication system illustrated in FIG. 1 and a traffic stream setting request by the application.

  In this specific example, four wireless terminal stations STA1 to STA4 use a VoIP voice call application, two wireless terminal stations STA5 / STA6 use an HDTV high-quality video application, and wireless terminal station STA7 uses video conferencing. Video applications are running, web browsing applications are running on 3 wireless terminal stations STA5, 6 and 8, and file transfer applications are running on 2 wireless terminal stations STA7 and 9 And

  The VoIP transmission request rate is 0.096 Mbps, the delay allowable time is 30 msec, the HDTV transmission request rate is 20 Mbps, the delay allowable time is 200 msec, the video conferencing transmission request rate is 1 Mbps, the delay allowable time is 100 msec, and Web browsing The transmission request rate is 0.256 Mbps, the allowable delay time is not specified, the transmission request rate for file transfer is 30 Mbps, and the allowable delay time is not specified.

  FIG. 3 shows a configuration example of a radio base station (AP) 100 that is a radio communication apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the radio base station (AP) 100 of the present embodiment includes a traffic stream setting unit 101, a scheduling calculation unit 102, a scheduling processing unit 103, a transmission / reception processing unit 104, and a QoS information measurement unit 105. Yes.

  In IEEE802.11n, the HCCA period and the EDCA period are alternately repeated. In the application of FIG. 2, VoIP, HDTV, and video conferencing are subject to scheduling in the HCCA period, and communication related to VoIP, HDTV, and video conferencing can be performed in the HCCA period. Communication related to Web browsing and file transfer is performed during the EDCA period.

  In the example of FIG. 2, for each wireless terminal station (STA), one application to be scheduled in the HCCA period is operating one by one, but a wireless terminal in which a plurality of such applications are operating. There may be a station (STA) or a wireless terminal station (STA) in which no such application is operating.

  The traffic stream setting unit 101 sets up a traffic stream related to a bandwidth allocation request (setup request) from each wireless terminal station (STA) belonging to the local station (the wireless base station 100).

  The scheduling calculation unit 102 calculates scheduling for giving the transmission right in the HCCA period to the requesting wireless terminal station (STA) for the traffic stream.

  Based on the scheduling calculated by the scheduling calculation unit 102, the scheduling processing unit 103 transmits a QoS Cf-Poll frame that grants a transmission right to the wireless terminal station (STA), or the local station (the wireless base station 100) It manages the scheduling operation such as whether to transmit Down Link data from to the wireless terminal station (STA).

  Based on an instruction from the scheduling processing unit 103, the transmission / reception processing unit 104 performs data transmission / reception processing such as QoS Cf-Poll frame transmission and data transmission during the HCCA period.

  The QoS information measurement unit 105 observes whether QoS can be satisfied by the transmission / reception processing in the HCCA period.

  FIG. 4 shows an example of the processing procedure of the scheduling determination method in the radio base station (AP) 100 of the present embodiment.

  In the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment, when a traffic stream setup request is generated from the wireless terminal station (STA) due to, for example, an application being started in the wireless terminal station (STA), the traffic stream setup request management frame is used. A certain ADDTS.request frame is transmitted from the wireless terminal station (STA) to the wireless base station (AP) 100.

  When the radio base station (AP) 100 receives the ADDTS.request frame (step S11), the traffic stream setting unit 101 extracts the traffic stream request described in the TSPEC in the ADDTS.request frame and performs scheduling. Notify the calculation unit 102.

  The scheduling calculation unit 102 calculates whether scheduling is possible by adding a newly requested traffic stream to the currently set traffic stream. When the scheduling calculation unit 102 determines that scheduling satisfying the request described in the TSPEC of the currently set traffic stream and the newly requested traffic stream is possible, the scheduling calculation unit 102 gives the Service Interval for each traffic stream as the scheduling. The length of TXOP is determined (step S12).

  After determining the Service Interval and TXOP, it is determined whether a traffic stream having a different allowable delay time is set (step S13).

  When a traffic stream having a different allowable delay time is not set, the traffic stream setting unit 101 is notified that the requested traffic stream is accepted. The traffic stream setting unit 101 notifies the requesting wireless terminal station (STA) 200 from the wireless base station (AP) 100 that the request for the traffic stream is accepted in an ADDTS.response frame, and sets the traffic stream ( Step S21). In this case, a TXOP is assigned to each set traffic stream, and a “retransmission dedicated period” to be described later is not provided.

  On the other hand, when a traffic stream having a different allowable delay time is set, first, a threshold Tth for the allowable delay time of the traffic stream is determined (step S14).

  Various methods can be used for determining the threshold value Tth.

  First, there is a method of setting the threshold value Tth as a constant. In this case, for example, the threshold value = 50 msec, the threshold value = 60 msec, the threshold value = 90 msec can be determined as appropriate.

  Next, there is a method of dynamically determining the threshold value Tth.

  For example, there is a method in which the smallest delay time of all the set traffic streams is obtained, and a value obtained by multiplying the obtained delay time by C is used as a threshold value. There are a method of making the value of C constant and a method of dynamically determining the value.

  In the case of a method in which the value of C is a constant, for example, C = 1.0, C = 3/2, C = 5/3, C = 2.0, C = 3.0 can be determined as appropriate.

  In the case of a method for dynamically determining the value of C, for example, among all the set traffic streams, the larger the number n of traffic streams having the smallest allowable delay time is, the smaller the value of C is. There is a method of increasing the value of C as the number decreases (for example, C = 3 when n = 1, C = 2.5 when n = 2, C = 2 when n = 3, C = when n = 4) 1.5 and n can be set to 1 when n is 5 or more, but it is not limited to this, and there are various methods).

  In this case, instead of the number n of traffic streams having the smallest allowable delay time, the allowable delay time within a certain range is set with reference to the smallest allowable delay time among all the set traffic streams. The number of traffic streams having the smallest delay allowance time and the number of traffic streams having the next smallest delay allowance time (or the weight value (for example, 2)) And the number obtained by adding the number obtained).

There is also a method of dynamically determining an average value of delay allowable times of all set traffic streams as a threshold value Tth. For example, if the number of traffic streams set for the allowable delay time is 7 for 30 msec, 2 for 100 msec, and 1 for 200 msec,
Threshold value Tt = (30 + 100 + 200) / 3 = 110 msec
Threshold Tt = (30 x 7 + 100 x 2 + 200 x 1) / 10 = 61 msec
A method for calculating the threshold value is also possible.

  In addition to these, various methods are possible.

  In the specific example of FIG. 2, for example, when a method using a value twice the minimum allowable delay time as a threshold value, four VoIPs with an allowable delay time of 30 msec and two HDTVs with an allowable delay time of 200 msec are used. Since a total of seven traffic streams are set for one video conferencing with a delay allowable time of 100 msec, and the minimum delay allowable value of all the traffic streams is 30 msec, threshold = 30 msec × 2 = 60 msec It is determined. Further, in this specific example, for example, when a method is used in which a threshold value is 5/3 times or 3 times the minimum allowable delay time, the threshold value = 50 msec or 90 msec, respectively.

  Next, for each of all the set traffic streams (in the specific example of FIG. 2, each of the seven traffic streams), it is determined whether or not the allowable delay time is equal to or less than a threshold value (step S15).

  For traffic streams having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold, TXOP allocation is continued (step S16). As will be described later, immediately after this continuous TXOP allocation, for example, when a transmission error or the like occurs in all or part of a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold value, retransmission is necessary. A “retransmission dedicated period” is provided for performing retransmission for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold.

  On the other hand, a traffic stream having an allowable delay time exceeding the threshold is scheduled after the “retransmission dedicated period” (step S17).

  In the specific example of FIG. 2, when the threshold = 60 msec, four VoIPs with an allowable delay time of 30 msec are equal to or smaller than the threshold, and TXOP allocation to traffic having a delay allowable time equal to or smaller than the threshold is assigned to the four VoIPs. Since the two HDTVs having a delay allowable time of 200 msec and one video conferencing having a delay allowable time of 100 msec exceed the threshold, they are scheduled after the retransmission dedicated period.

  When the determination regarding the magnitude relationship between the allowable delay time and the threshold is completed for all the traffic streams (step S18), the length of the dedicated retransmission period is determined (step S19).

  Then, a dedicated retransmission period is provided immediately after TXOP allocation to a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold (step S20).

  In this specific example, since the traffic stream having the delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold is four VoIPs, the length of the retransmission dedicated period dedicated to VoIP is determined. Then, a retransmission dedicated period dedicated to VoIP is provided immediately after the allocation of TXOP to the four VoIP.

  The method for determining the retransmission dedicated period is determined in consideration of the number of streams that may be retransmitted in the retransmission dedicated period. For example, calculate (maximum number of streams that can be retransmitted during the retransmission-only period) x (fixed length), and determine the maximum value of the retransmission-only period so that the retransmission-only period does not increase too much even if the number of streams increases. deep. In the specific example of Fig. 2, if the fixed length is 200 us and the maximum value is 500 us, the number of streams that can be retransmitted in the retransmission dedicated period is 4 streams, so 200 us x 4 = 800 us, but the maximum value Is 500 us, so the dedicated retransmission period is calculated as 500 us.

  Another method for determining the retransmission dedicated period may be determined as follows in consideration of Surplus Bandwidth Allowance in TSPEC when setting a traffic stream. Surplus Bandwidth Allowance is a ratio of a period required to satisfy the transmission rate requested in TSPEC (no retransmission) and a period obtained by adding a period required for retransmission to this period. If the period required to satisfy the transmission rate required in TSPEC without retransmission is 300 us and Surplus Bandwidth Allowance is 1.1, TXOP length is calculated by considering Surplus Bandwidth Allowance. Is 300 x 1.1 = 330 us. Here, if Surplus Bandwidth Allowance is not considered in the TXOP length allocated before the retransmission dedicated period, the total period required for retransmission calculated in Surplus Bandwidth Allowance (330-300 = 30 us in the above example) Used as a retransmission-only period. Or, as the TXOP length allocated before the retransmission dedicated period, even if the period required for retransmission calculated by Surplus Bandwidth Allowance is included, the period required for retransmission calculated by Surplus Bandwidth Allowance (example above) In this case, the total of 330-300 = 30 us) is used as a dedicated retransmission period.

  In addition, as another determination method, there is a method in which the retransmission dedicated period is always fixed length without considering the number of streams that may be retransmitted in the retransmission dedicated period.

  After that, the scheduling calculation unit 102 notifies the traffic stream setting unit 101 that the requested traffic stream is accepted. The traffic stream setting unit 101 notifies the requesting wireless terminal station (STA) 200 from the wireless base station (AP) that the traffic stream request is accepted in the ADDTS.response frame, and sets the traffic stream (step). S21).

  After the traffic stream is set, the traffic stream setting unit 101 notifies the scheduling processing unit 103 of the Service Interval and TXOP for the new traffic stream notified from the scheduling calculation unit 102, and the non-contention period according to the HCCA scheme according to the determined scheduling. Performs bandwidth allocation.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of a result of scheduling performed by the radio base station (AP) 100 in the case of the example of FIG. 2 in the radio communication system of the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 5, there is a TXOP allocation period for four VoIPs as a traffic stream having an allowable delay time equal to or less than a threshold at the beginning of the HCCA period, and then retransmission is required for these four VoIPs. In this case, there is a dedicated VoIP retransmission period for performing TXOP allocation for retransmission, followed by a period for performing TXOP allocation for two HDTVs and one video conferencing as a traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding a threshold. It has become a thing.

  If the ADDTS.request frame is received but the request cannot be accepted for some reason, the wireless base station (AP) informs the requester that the request for the traffic stream is not accepted in the ADDTS.response frame. Notification is made to the terminal station (STA) 200.

  Note that the length of the TXOP allocated to each traffic stream is a value obtained by adding a period necessary to satisfy the transmission request rate set in the traffic stream and a period necessary for retransmission processing when retransmission occurs. Alternatively, only a period necessary to satisfy the transmission request rate set in the traffic stream without considering retransmission may be used.

  In addition to the dedicated retransmission period, a retransmission period is provided in the last part of the HCCA period (immediately before the transition to the EDCA period), and retransmission data that satisfies the allowable delay time is retransmitted in this period. You may make it do.

  Now, after determining the scheduling method as described above, the radio base station (AP) 100 according to the present embodiment performs scheduling information (data transmission direction, destination address (radio terminal station (STA) Address), priority information, TXOP length, scheduling interval) are held in the scheduling processing unit 103. When the HCCA period starts, the transmission / reception processing unit 104 is instructed from the scheduling information held in the scheduling processing unit 103 as the TXOP allocation processing, the data transmission direction, destination address, priority information, and TXOP length. The transmission / reception processing unit 104 creates and transmits a QoS Cf-Poll frame from the transmission direction of the data notified from the scheduling processing unit 103, the destination address, the priority information, and the TXOP length, and transmits the Up Link or Direct Link. Perform data transmission processing or perform Down Link data transmission processing.

  In this specific example, as shown in FIG. 5, TXOPs are assigned to four VoIPs at the beginning of the HCCA period.

  At this time, when the transmission / reception processing unit 104 performs transmission / reception processing based on scheduling information for a traffic stream (in this specific example, four VoIPs) having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold, instructed by the scheduling processing unit 103. In addition, the QoS information measurement unit 105 observes whether data transmission that satisfies the QoS for the traffic stream having the delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold is performed during the allocated TXOP period.

  The observation method is a method of observing whether the amount of data successfully transmitted during the allocated TXOP period is the amount of data satisfying the transmission request rate set in the traffic stream, or data transmitted from the wireless terminal station (STA) There are a method of observing information in the QoS control field of a frame, a method of observing whether a transmission error has occurred during the assigned TXOP period, and the like.

  As a result of the observation, when there is a traffic stream that does not satisfy QoS among the traffic streams having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold, the scheduling processing unit 103 retransmits the traffic stream that does not satisfy QoS within the dedicated retransmission period. The TXOP allocation process is performed. At this time, if there are a plurality of traffic streams that do not satisfy QoS, a plurality of TXOPs are allocated. In each TXOP, a QoS Cf-Poll frame for data transmission and transmission right assignment is transmitted.

  After the retransmission dedicated period, TXOP allocation processing is performed for a traffic stream (in this specific example, two HDTVs and one video conferencing) having a delay allowable time exceeding a threshold.

  It is scheduled if the QoS for all the traffic streams is satisfied during the TXOP period allocated to the traffic streams (four VoIPs in this specific example) having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold. Since there is no need to use the retransmission dedicated period, the retransmission dedicated period is omitted, and immediately after the TXOP allocation for the traffic stream (four VoIPs in this example) having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold, Next, allocation of TXOP to a scheduled traffic stream (having a delay allowable time exceeding a threshold) (in this example, HDTV) may be started to shorten the entire length of the HCCA period. As a result, the entire length of the HCCA period can be shortened, the EDCA period can be lengthened, and the amount of communication during the EDCA period can be increased.

  In addition, even when using the dedicated retransmission period, if the entire dedicated retransmission period is not necessary, only the required retransmission period is used to compress the dedicated retransmission period and the dedicated retransmission period. You may make it advance the allocation start time of TXOP with respect to the traffic stream (HDTV in this specific example) scheduled after the period (it has delay tolerance time exceeding a threshold). As a result, the entire length of the HCCA period can be shortened, the EDCA period can be lengthened, and the amount of communication during the EDCA period can be increased.

  As described above, by omitting an extra dedicated retransmission period, it is possible to improve the throughput of the entire wireless communication system while guaranteeing communication for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, when a retransmission request for a traffic stream having a permissible delay time equal to or less than the threshold (VoIP in this specific example) occurs, a dedicated retransmission period for performing a retransmission process on the traffic stream. Is provided immediately after the TXOP assigned to the traffic stream having the delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold, and the QoS request for the traffic stream having the delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold can be guaranteed.

  Further, if a process for assigning a TXOP for retransmission is performed within a dedicated retransmission period only when retransmission is necessary, QoS for a traffic stream (VoIP in this specific example) having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold value. When re-transmission is not necessary while guaranteeing the request, by compressing the HCCA period, it is possible to lengthen the EDCA period and increase the amount of communication during the EDCA period.

  In this specific example, voice communication by VoIP is taken up as data having a short delay allowable time. However, data having a short delay allowable time is not limited to voice communication by VoIP. There are various types such as video communication and communication of data such as game signals by a game controller.

  Hereinafter, some variations will be described.

  (1) In the processing procedure example of the scheduling determination method of FIG. 4, a threshold for the allowable delay time of a traffic stream is determined, and TXOP allocation to traffic streams having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold is performed in order from the beginning of the HCCA period. A period is provided, then a retransmission-only period is provided, and then a TXOP allocation period for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding a threshold is provided, but this can be implemented with appropriate modifications.

  (1-1) In the example of the procedure in FIG. 4, a method of scheduling the TXOP allocation period and the retransmission dedicated period for a traffic stream (VoIP in this specific example) having a delay time equal to or less than a threshold at the beginning of the HCCA period However, as shown in FIG. 6, these periods are provided during the TXOP allocation period (in the example of FIG. 6, between two HDTVs) for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding the threshold. May be.

  In the specific example of FIG. 6, there is a TXOP allocation period for HDTV, which is a traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding a threshold, at the beginning of the HCCA period, and immediately after that, a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold. There is a TXOP allocation period and a retransmission dedicated period for a certain VoIP, and immediately after that, a TXOP allocation period for HDTV, which is a traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding a threshold, follows.

  (1-2) In the processing procedure example of the scheduling determination method of FIG. 4, a method of scheduling a retransmission dedicated period immediately after the TXOP allocation period for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold is adopted. In the meantime, as shown in FIG. 7, a traffic stream having an allowable delay time exceeding a threshold value may be provided.

  In the specific example of FIG. 7, after TXOP allocation for VoIP that is a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold, before the retransmission dedicated period, TXOP allocation for HDTV that is a traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding the threshold is performed. There is a period.

  These include, for example, software processing, etc. for processing for calculating a TXOP period for retransmission when reallocating TXOP for retransmission, processing for preparing a data frame for retransmission, and processing for creating a QoS Cf-Poll frame When using a method that requires processing time, the delay tolerance exceeding the threshold is set before the retransmission dedicated period in consideration of the processing delay necessary for preparing to allocate the TXOP for retransmission in the retransmission dedicated period. This is effective in a case where a TXOP period of a traffic stream having time is inserted.

  In this way, the processing for calculating the TXOP period for retransmission and the process for preparing the data frame for retransmission between the allocation period of the TXOP for the traffic stream having the allowable delay time equal to or less than the threshold and the dedicated retransmission period, QoS Cf -By taking a sufficient period of time to create the Poll frame, even if the process of reallocating TXOP for retransmission uses a method that requires processing time such as software processing, the TXOP is retransmitted for retransmission. Can be assigned.

  (1-3) Combining the above (1-1) and (1-2), and assigning a TXOP to a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold at the beginning of the HCCA period as in the example of FIG. In addition to providing a period, a method of inserting a traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding a threshold between the period and the dedicated retransmission period as in the example of FIG. 7 is also possible.

  In addition to the above (1-1) to (1-3), various modifications are possible.

  (2) Next, variations relating to the data transmission method in the retransmission-dedicated period described so far will be described.

  In the description so far, when there are a plurality of traffic streams having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold and when retransmission is performed due to the occurrence of a communication error in the plurality of traffic streams, a plurality of TXOPs are used in the retransmission dedicated period. (It is necessary to provide TXOP for each of a plurality of traffic streams). At this time, when the number of data to be retransmitted in the retransmission dedicated period is small, the overhead for assigning the TXOP to each traffic stream increases as the number of traffic streams increases.

  Therefore, when data is transmitted to a plurality of destinations in the retransmission dedicated period, aggregated data (aggregated) aggregated data (aggregated) of data related to these numbers of destinations An Aggregation frame) may be created and transmitted. The Aggregation frame configuration method is a method for transmitting and receiving an Aggregation frame to multiple destinations proposed in IEEE802.11n, a standard aimed at high-speed transmission of the wireless LAN communication standard, which is one of the communication systems using a wireless communication system. Can be used.

  As a result, it is possible to perform retransmission processing in a shorter period than a method of transmitting individual frames to a plurality of destinations and receiving a delivery confirmation frame for each frame (overhead can be reduced).

  At this time, the transmission rate at which the aggregation frame is transmitted can be received by all terminals even if data of a plurality of destinations are combined into one frame by using a transmission rate that can be received by all terminals.

  A method of aggregating data for a plurality of priorities into one frame or a method of aggregating data for a plurality of destinations and a plurality of priorities into one frame is also possible.

  On the other hand, in the description so far, during the retransmission dedicated period, the radio base station (AP) 100 assigns TXOPs by QoS Cf-Poll frames to the radio terminal stations (STA), and each radio terminal station (STA) When retransmitting traffic stream data having an allowable delay time equal to or less than a threshold within the assigned TXOP, when assigning a TXOP to a plurality of wireless terminal stations (STAs), a plurality of QoS Cf-Poll frames are used. Need to send.

  Therefore, when TXOPs are allocated to a plurality of radio terminal stations (STAs) during a retransmission dedicated period, information for allocating TXOPs to a plurality of radio terminal stations (STAs) is written in one frame. It may be transmitted as a poll frame to the destination.

  Thereby, the overhead by transmitting a plurality of QoS Cf-Poll frames can be reduced.

  Either the above-described method of making data of multiple destinations into one aggregation frame and the method of transmitting poll frames to multiple destinations may be implemented, or both may be performed together Good.

  Note that the above-mentioned method of making data of multiple destinations into one aggregation frame and the method of transmitting poll frames to multiple destinations reduce overhead even when used for normal transmission / reception as well as retransmission processing. It becomes. However, when these methods are used, the functions to be implemented in the wireless communication apparatus increase and the transmission / reception operation may be complicated. Therefore, these methods are used only in the retransmission dedicated period, and this retransmission dedicated period is used. Then, it is desirable to prevent an increase in functions to be implemented in the wireless communication apparatus and a complicated transmission / reception operation by limiting such as not performing further retransmission.

  (3) Next, variations related to data delivery confirmation in the retransmission-dedicated period described so far will be described.

  In the description so far, when transmitting data of each traffic stream to which the TXOP is assigned in the retransmission dedicated period, a configuration using an Ack frame or a Block Ack frame that is a delivery confirmation frame for the data is assumed.

  On the other hand, in the above case, a method that does not require a delivery confirmation frame such as an Ack frame or a Block Ack frame is also possible.

  As a method that does not require a delivery confirmation frame, a data transmission method based on No Ack Policy described in IEEE802.11e can be used. In this method, the data frame is transmitted with the Ack Policy field in the QoS Control field, which is the header information of the data frame, described as No Ack. Since the Ack Policy is described as No Ack, the receiving side terminal knows that the frame does not require delivery confirmation, and does not transmit the delivery confirmation frame.

  By using the No Ack transmission method for resending data in the retransmission-only period, it is not possible to confirm delivery for the retransmitted data, but since the acknowledgment frame is not used, the retransmission-only period can be shortened (depending on the delivery confirmation operation). Overhead can be reduced).

  (4) In the examples used so far, the traffic streams having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold are all the same type of data (VoIP data), and only one type of data is targeted for the retransmission dedicated period. However, there are multiple types of data (VoIP data and Game Controller (GC) data) as traffic streams that have a delay allowable time less than or equal to the threshold, and one retransmission-dedicated period covers multiple types of data It is good.

  At that time, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, TXOPs may be assigned so that the same type of data is continuous, or different types of data may be allocated as illustrated in FIG. 8B. TXOPs may be assigned so that data is mixed.

(5) In the example used so far, only one retransmission dedicated period is provided in one HCCA period. However, it is also possible to provide a plurality of retransmission dedicated periods in one HCCA period.

  For example, when a plurality of types of data (VoIP data and Game Controller (GC) data) exist as a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold value, as illustrated in FIG. It is also possible to provide one dedicated retransmission period for each type.

  On the other hand, for example, regardless of the type of data related to a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold, normally only one retransmission dedicated period is provided in one HCCA period, and the traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold When TXOP is continuously allocated and the number of the number of packets increases, when the delay allowable time expires before the start of the dedicated retransmission period (that is, one delay allowable time cannot be accommodated) In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 9B, it is also possible to divide a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or smaller than a threshold and a dedicated retransmission period for them into a plurality of groups.

  Instead of the above, it is possible to provide only one retransmission dedicated period in one HCCA period, and when it is not possible to fit within one delay allowable time, it is possible to reject the request for the traffic stream. It is.

  Note that some of the variations described so far can be combined as appropriate.

(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In the present embodiment, a description will be given centering on differences from the first embodiment.

  FIG. 10 shows an example of the queue configuration of the transmission queue in the wireless communication apparatus of this embodiment.

  In the radio communication apparatus to which TXOP is assigned by the method described in the first embodiment, the data to be transmitted includes data of a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold and a traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding the threshold. There may be three types of data and data for which no traffic stream is set.

  In the configuration example of FIG. 10, the queue configuration of the transmission queue of the wireless communication apparatus is configured for the transmission queue 106 for traffic stream data having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold and the data of the traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding the threshold. The transmission queue 107 and the data transmission queue 108 for which no traffic stream is set are divided into three.

  When the radio communication apparatus is assigned the TXOP determined by the scheduling, the radio communication apparatus extracts data from the corresponding queue and performs data transmission processing. At this time, for example, when a transmission error occurs in a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold and the planned data cannot be transmitted, the transmission failure data is changed to the original delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold. Is returned to the transmission queue 106 for the traffic stream data.

  In this embodiment, since scheduling is performed by the method described in the first embodiment, if a transmission error occurs in a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold, (the threshold equal to or less than the threshold provided immediately thereafter). TXOP reassignment is performed in a dedicated retransmission period (for traffic streams having delay tolerance).

  In this embodiment, when TXOP reassignment is performed, the transmission queue 106 for traffic stream data having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold is separated from other transmission queues. The process of searching for data becomes easy.

  For this reason, even if TXOP reassignment is performed immediately after the occurrence of a transmission error, the time for searching for the corresponding data from the transmission queue can be shortened, so that the allocated TXOP can be used effectively.

  In the above, the case where the queue configuration of the transmission queue of the wireless communication apparatus is divided into three has been described, but the transmission queue for traffic stream data having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold and the transmission for other data It is also possible to divide the queue into two.

(Third embodiment)
Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In the present embodiment, a description will be given centering on differences from the first embodiment.

  FIG. 11 shows a configuration example of a radio base station (AP) 100 that is a radio communication apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  As illustrated in FIG. 11, the radio base station (AP) 100 according to the present embodiment includes a scheduling processing unit 123, a QoS information measurement unit 125, and a transmission / reception processing unit 124.

  The scheduling processing unit 123 performs TXOP allocation processing for each traffic stream.

  The transmission / reception processing unit 124 performs data transmission / reception processing.

  The QoS information measuring unit 125 observes transmission errors during the allocated TXOP period or observes the QoS control field of the transmitted data to observe whether data communication that satisfies the request of each traffic stream is performed. To do.

  Unlike the first and second embodiments, the radio communication system according to the present embodiment does not set a dedicated retransmission period for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold. Instead, a TXOP reassignment process is performed for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than a threshold by the following method.

  FIG. 12 shows an example of the processing procedure of the TXOP reallocation determination method in the radio base station (AP) 100 of the present embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the radio base station (AP) 100 of the present embodiment performs TXOP allocation from the scheduling information held in the scheduling processing unit 123 (step S31), and the transmission / reception processing unit 124 performs TXOP allocation. Send and receive data for the period.

  During the TXOP period during which data transmission / reception processing is being performed, the QoS information measurement unit 125 observes whether or not data transmission satisfying QoS is performed as in the first embodiment (step S32).

  If the QoS request is satisfied as a result of the observation, the next scheduled TXOP allocation process is performed, or the process shifts to EDCA data communication (step S36).

  If the QoS request is not satisfied, it is determined whether or not the allowable delay time of the traffic stream corresponding to the TXOP not satisfying the QoS request is equal to or less than the threshold (step S34).

  This threshold is a criterion for determining whether the period from the TXOP allocation end time for the relevant traffic stream to the TXOP allocation end time (HCCA period end time) for all the traffic streams is longer than the allowable delay time. To do.

  If the allowable delay time is equal to or less than the threshold value, the next scheduled TXOP allocation is postponed, and the retransmission TXOP is reassigned to the stream that does not satisfy the QoS requirement (step S35). After the TXOP reassignment process is completed, the next scheduled TXOP assignment process is performed, or the process shifts to EDCA data communication (step S36).

  If the allowable delay time exceeds the threshold value, the TXOP reassignment process for retransmission is not performed, step S35 is skipped, and the next scheduled TXOP assignment process is performed, or EDCA data The process proceeds to communication (step S36).

By the above method, it is possible to guarantee a QoS request for a traffic stream having a short delay allowable time.

  Note that a method using the same threshold value as in the first embodiment is also possible as the threshold value in step S34.

  Note that various variations described in the first embodiment and combinations thereof can be applied to this embodiment as well.

Each of the above functions can be realized even if it is described as software and processed by a computer having an appropriate mechanism.
The present embodiment can also be implemented as a program for causing a computer to execute a predetermined procedure, causing a computer to function as a predetermined means, or causing a computer to realize a predetermined function. In addition, the present invention can be implemented as a computer-readable recording medium on which the program is recorded.

  Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. In addition, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of components disclosed in the embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Furthermore, constituent elements over different embodiments may be appropriately combined.

The figure which shows the structural example of the terminal arrangement | positioning of the radio | wireless communications system at the time of arrange | positioning the radio | wireless communication apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the example of the transmission request rate and delay tolerance time in each application used with the radio | wireless communications system which concerns on the same embodiment The figure which shows the structural example of the wireless base station (AP) which concerns on the embodiment A flowchart showing an example of a processing procedure of the scheduling determination method according to the embodiment Diagram showing an example of scheduling Diagram showing another example of scheduling Diagram showing yet another example of scheduling Diagram showing yet another example of scheduling Diagram showing yet another example of scheduling The figure which shows an example of the queue structure of the transmission queue in the radio | wireless communication apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the structural example of the wireless base station which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a processing procedure of a TXOP reallocation determination method according to the embodiment;

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Wireless base station, 200 ... Wireless terminal station, 101 ... Traffic stream setting part, 102 ... Scheduling calculation part, 103, 123 ... Scheduling processing part, 104, 124 ... Transmission / reception processing part, 105, 125 ... QoS information measurement part

Claims (18)

A setting means for setting a specific type of traffic stream having a specific delay allowable time in response to a request from the wireless terminal device;
A first schedule for deciding a first schedule for sequentially assigning a first period in which communication is possible without competing with other wireless terminal devices to each of the set wireless terminal devices A determination means;
Threshold determination means for determining a threshold for the allowable delay time;
Second schedule determination means for determining a second schedule for allocating a second period for dedicated retransmission for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold;
And allocating means for allocating the first period and the second period to the radio terminal apparatus related to each traffic stream according to the first schedule and the second schedule. Wireless communication device.   The first schedule determination means determines a schedule for continuously assigning the first period to a plurality of traffic streams having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1.   The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the threshold value determination unit determines the threshold value based on an allowable delay time of each set traffic stream.   The second period determining means determines based on the number of traffic streams below the threshold, determines the maximum value of the second period when determining the second period, and greatly increases the number of traffic streams below the threshold. 2. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second period does not become longer than a maximum value even if the second period is increased. Necessity of all or part of the second period when all of the first period allocated to the traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold allocated to the second period ends. A judging means for judging
If it is determined by this determination means that all or part of the second period is unnecessary, the unnecessary part of the second period is shortened and the subsequent period is followed. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for modifying the schedule so as to start the first period related to a traffic stream. A memory for storing the transmission data;
The space of the memory is divided into a space for storing transmission data related to a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold and a space for storing other transmission data. The wireless communication device according to any one of 1 to 4. A memory for storing the transmission data;
A space for storing transmission data related to a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold, a space for storing transmission data related to a traffic stream having a delay allowable time exceeding the threshold, and a traffic stream. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communication apparatus is divided into a space for storing transmission data in which no transmission is set. A setting means for setting a specific type of traffic stream having a specific delay allowable time in response to a request from the wireless terminal device;
First schedule determination means for determining a schedule for sequentially allocating a first period in which communication is possible without competing with other wireless terminal devices for each of the set wireless terminal devices; ,
Allocating means for allocating the first period to the radio terminal apparatus related to each of the traffic streams according to the schedule;
A determination means for determining whether or not retransmission is required when each of the first periods ends;
Determining means for determining whether or not retransmission using the next first period scheduled for the traffic stream determined to be retransmitted by the determining means satisfies a delay allowable time related to the traffic stream. When,
When it is determined by this determination means that retransmission using the next first period does not satisfy the allowable delay time related to the traffic stream, a second period for performing retransmission on the traffic stream is set. A wireless communication apparatus comprising: correction means for correcting the schedule so that the schedule is inserted immediately after the first period that has ended. A threshold value determining means for determining a threshold value for the allowable delay time;
The determination unit determines that retransmission using the next first period does not satisfy the allowable delay time related to the traffic stream when the allowable delay time related to the traffic stream is equal to or less than the threshold. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 8 .   In the second period, when data for a plurality of destinations and / or a plurality of priorities is to be transmitted, an aggregation frame in which the data for the plurality of destinations and / or a plurality of priorities are combined into one frame The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:   In the second period, when a poll frame for granting a transmission right for retransmission is to be transmitted to a plurality of radio terminal apparatuses, information on the poll frame addressed to the plurality of radio terminal apparatuses is stored in one 9. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communication apparatus writes in a poll frame and transmits the poll frame.   2. In the second period, when data related to a traffic stream having a delay delay time equal to or less than the threshold is retransmitted, the data is transmitted according to a procedure that does not require delivery confirmation. 9. A wireless communication device according to any one of items 8 to 8. In response to a request from a wireless terminal device, setting a specific type of traffic stream having a specific delay tolerance;
A first schedule for deciding a first schedule for sequentially assigning a first period in which communication is possible without competing with other wireless terminal devices to each of the set wireless terminal devices Steps,
Determining a threshold for the allowable delay time;
Determining a second schedule for allocating a second period for dedicated retransmission for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold;
A step of allocating the first period and the second period to the radio terminal apparatus related to each of the traffic streams according to the first schedule and the second schedule. Assignment method. In response to a request from a wireless terminal device, setting a specific type of traffic stream having a specific delay tolerance;
Determining a schedule for sequentially assigning a first period in which communication is possible without competing with other wireless terminal devices, for each wireless terminal device related to each of the set traffic streams;
Allocating the first period to the wireless terminal device related to each of the traffic streams according to the schedule;
Determining whether retransmission is necessary when each of the first periods ends; and
Determining whether or not retransmission using the next first period scheduled for the traffic stream determined to require retransmission in this step satisfies a delay allowable time associated with the traffic stream;
In this step, when it is determined that the retransmission using the next first period does not satisfy the allowable delay time related to the traffic stream, a second period for performing retransmission for the traffic stream is set as follows: And a step of modifying the schedule so as to be inserted immediately after the completed first period. In a program for causing a computer to function as a wireless communication device,
The program is
In response to a request from a wireless terminal device, setting a specific type of traffic stream having a specific delay tolerance;
Determining a first schedule for sequentially assigning a first period in which communication is possible without competing with other wireless terminal devices, for each of the set wireless terminal devices related to the traffic stream;
Determining a threshold for the allowable delay time;
Determining a second schedule for allocating a second period for dedicated retransmission for a traffic stream having a delay allowable time equal to or less than the threshold;
Allocating the first period and the second period to a wireless terminal device related to each of the traffic streams according to the first schedule and the second schedule. Program. In a program for causing a computer to function as a wireless communication device,
The program is
In response to a request from a wireless terminal device, setting a specific type of traffic stream having a specific delay tolerance;
Determining a schedule for sequentially assigning a first period in which communication is possible without competing with other wireless terminal devices, for each wireless terminal device related to each of the set traffic streams;
Allocating the first period to the wireless terminal device related to each of the traffic streams according to the schedule;
Determining whether retransmission is necessary when each of the first periods ends; and
Determining whether or not retransmission using the next first period scheduled for the traffic stream determined to require retransmission in this step satisfies a delay allowable time associated with the traffic stream;
In this step, when it is determined that the retransmission using the next first period does not satisfy the allowable delay time related to the traffic stream, a second period for performing retransmission for the traffic stream is set as follows: A program for causing a computer to execute the step of correcting the schedule so as to be inserted immediately after the first period that has ended. In response to a request from the wireless terminal device, setting means for setting the belt La Hick stream having a delay time allowed,
To the radio terminal device according to the traffic stream for each set, a first schedule determining means Ru allocation the first period can communicate without conflicts with another wireless terminal device,
Threshold determination means for determining a threshold for the allowable delay time;
A second schedule determining means for assigning a second time period during which the row Utame retransmission for traffic streams having a threshold below the allowable delay time,
In accordance with the assignment result by the first schedule determination means and the second schedule determining means, to the radio terminal device according to the prior SL traffic stream, and assigning means for assigning the first period and the second period A wireless communication apparatus comprising: In response to a request from the wireless terminal device, setting means for setting the belt La Hick stream having a delay time allowed,
To the radio terminal device according to the traffic stream for each set, a first schedule determination for determining the first schedule allocating a first time period which can communicate without conflict with other wireless terminal devices Means,
Threshold determination means for determining a threshold for the allowable delay time;
A second schedule determining means for determining a second schedule for allocating a second duration of row Utame retransmission for traffic streams having a threshold below the allowable delay time,
In accordance with the first schedule and the second schedule, to the front Symbol radio terminal apparatus according to the traffic stream, characterized by comprising a assigning means for assigning the first period and the second period Wireless communication device.

Images