JP4163330B2 - Exterior material mounting structure - Google Patents

Exterior material mounting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4163330B2
JP4163330B2 JP19893399A JP19893399A JP4163330B2 JP 4163330 B2 JP4163330 B2 JP 4163330B2 JP 19893399 A JP19893399 A JP 19893399A JP 19893399 A JP19893399 A JP 19893399A JP 4163330 B2 JP4163330 B2 JP 4163330B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exterior material
piece
waterproof
fixture
mounting structure
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP19893399A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001027013A (en
Inventor
堯 石川
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IG Kogyo Co Ltd
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IG Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP19893399A priority Critical patent/JP4163330B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は施工した後もバタつきがなく、防水性、施工性、等を向上した外装材の取付構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、板状の外装材、特にスレート屋根材、新生瓦屋根材(コロニアル等)を下地へ取り付ける際は、直接外装材上から釘、ビス等の固定具を打設して固定していた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような取付構造では、固定具の打設の際に誤って外装材を破損してしまうことが多々あり、取り付けには熟練を要した。また、施工後の外装材にはバタツキが見られ、強風の際等は風に煽られて物音をたてたり、最悪の場合には外装材自身が吹き飛ばされて屋根面が破壊されてしまう欠点があった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、板状の外装材と、水平面状の敷目部と、敷目部の上端縁を上方に屈曲して突出した上片と、上片の先端を内側方に突出した支持片と、上片と支持片により形成した支持溝と、支持片の先端を上方に突出した下片と、下片の先端を内側方に突出した係合片と、下片と係合片とから形成した係合溝とから形成した防水兼取付具とからなり、外装材の左右連結部の目地部裏面に防水兼取付具を固定し、上段の外装材の下連結部の略中央部分は下段の防水兼取付具の係合溝に挿入されて固定されている外装材の取付構造を提供するものである。
【0005】
【実施例】
以下に図面を用いて、本発明に係る外装材の取付構造について詳細に説明する。図1〜図5は本発明に係る外装材の取付構造の一実施例を示す説明図であり、外装材A、防水兼取付具B、屋根下地α、固定具βとからなるものである。なお、屋根下地αは防水シート(点線で示す)、野地板、垂木等からなるものである。勿論、屋根下地αとして鉄骨下地からなるものを使用しても良いものである。なお、図では一例として新築の構造を示しているが、既存の屋根の改修、新築の外壁、既存の壁改修にも使用できるものである。
【0006】
なお、図1(a)、(b)は本発明に係る外装材の取付構造を形成した家屋を示す平面図と屋根部分を示す部分拡大図、図2(a)は外装材Aを示す斜視図、図2(b)〜(d)は防水兼取付具Bを示す説明図、図3(a)、(b)、図4(a)〜(c)、図5(a)、(b)は施工状態を示す説明図、図3(c)は取付具Cを示す斜視図である。
【0007】
外装材Aは図2(a)に示すように化粧面1を略方形板状に形成したものであり、上下端部に下連結部2、上連結部3を形成し、左右端部に右連結部4、左連結部5を形成したものである。
【0008】
その素材としてはセメント板、炭酸カルシウム板、珪酸カルシウム板、セラミック板、木片セメント板、炭酸マグネシウム板、スレート板、合成樹脂板等、あるいはこれらにガラス繊維、ウィスカー、アラミド繊維、スチール繊維、炭素繊維、各種鉱物繊維、各種骨材等を混入したものを押出成形、プレス成形、射出成形、抄造法等によって成形したもの、もしくは各種繊維をクロス状、三次元状に織り、これにセメント、粘土等を含浸してパネル状に成形したものを蒸気養生、あるいは焼成したもの、粘土を押出−乾燥−焼成して形成したセラミック板、等からなるものである。また、上記素材に塗料、釉薬等の塗膜を形成したり、FRP樹脂等を貼着して強度を向上させたりすることも出来るものである。さらに、金属板材の裏面に合成樹脂発泡体、硬質基材等を充填した外装材A、その外装材Aの裏面をシート状の裏面材で被覆した外装材A、あるいは雄雌連結構造を形成した金属系サイディング材、窯業系サイディング材、等の外装材Aを使用することもできるものである。
【0009】
化粧面1は意匠性を向上する部分であると共に、上段の外装材Aから流れてきた雨水等が上連結部3から浸入しないように形成した防水下地としても機能するものである。
【0010】
下連結部2と上連結部3は上下方向において重なりあって防水性を強化する部分であると共に、屋根に段差を形成する部分でもある。
【0011】
下連結部2と上連結部3は図5(a)、(b)に示すように後記する支持溝11、係合溝14により屋根下地αに固定されるものである。
【0012】
右連結部4と左連結部5は図4(c)に示すように連結され、目地部γにおいて防水性の強化、気密性の強化、施工性の強化(少々ずれても間隙が生じない)、等のために形成したものである。
【0013】
なお、外装材A自体は固定具βにより打設しないものであり、固定具β打設による外装材Aの破損を無くすものである。
【0014】
防水敷目板Bは例えば図2(b)〜(d)に示すように、水平面状の敷目部6と敷目部6の左右両端部を上方に突出した防水片7と、敷目部6の上端縁を内側方に屈曲して突出した固定片8と、固定片8の先端を上方に突出した上片9と、上片9の先端を内側方に突出した支持片10と、上片9と支持片10により形成した支持溝11と、支持片10の先端を上方に突出した下片12と、下片12の先端を内側方に突出した係合片12と、下片12と係合片12とから形成した係合溝14とから形成したものである。
【0015】
敷目部6は目地部γの裏面に図3(a)、(b)、図4(a)〜(c)に示すように形成されるものであり、目地部γより浸入した雨水を下段の外装材A上に流下させ、目地部γからの雨水の屋根下地αへの浸入を防止するものである。
【0016】
防水片7は、目地部γから浸入した雨水等が防水兼取付具Bを乗り越えて屋根下地αまで浸入しないように形成し、雨漏り防止、屋根下地αの腐食防止のために形成したものである。また、固定片8は釘等の固定具βにより屋根下地αに打設することにより、防水兼取付具Bを固定する部分である。
【0017】
その素材としては、ステンレス、アルミニウム、スチール、銅等の各種鋼板、あるいはプラスチック樹脂、FRP樹脂、等から形成したものである。
【0018】
係合溝14は目地部γ部分において、上段の外装材Aの略中央部分の下連結部2を挿入することにより固定する部分である。
【0019】
勿論、図3(c)に示すような取付金具Cを補助金具とし、目地部γ以外の部分で、外装材Aの下連結部2と上連結部3を固定するように形成しても良いものである。この場合には、1枚の外装材Aに対して取付金具Cを2個以上使用するのが好ましいものである。
【0020】
以上説明したのは、本発明に係る外装材の取付構造の一実施例であり、図6(a)〜(c)〜図16(a)〜(c)に示すような各部材を用いた構造とすることも出来る。すなわち、図6(a)〜(c)は外装材Aのその他の例を示す説明図であり、Dは化粧面1上に形成したパッキング材であり、防水性を向上した外装材Aである。また、図7(a)〜(k)は外装材Aのその他の例を示す説明図であり、特に(j)、(k)図は下連結部2に係止溝2aを形成し、係止溝2aに防水兼取付具Bの係止片9(係合片13)を係止して外装材Aを固定するようにし、防水兼取付具Bが外部に露出しないように形成した外装材Aである。勿論、図7(a)〜(k)において、裏面1aを化粧面1として形成した外装材Aとすることもできる。
【0021】
定型で弾性のあるパッキング材Dとしては、例えば発泡ゴム、ポリ塩化ビニル系、クロロプレン系、クロロスルホン化ポリエチレン系、エチレンプロピレン系、アスファルト含浸ポリウレタン系、EPM、EPDM等の一般的に市販されているものであり、主に防水材、気密材等の機能として有用なものである。また、これらの成分の中に、耐火性、防火性を有する例えばポリリン酸アンモニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、フェノール樹脂粒、カーボンブラック、グラファイト(発泡、非発泡)等の難燃材を混入することも出来る。
【0022】
図8(a)〜(d)、図9(a)〜(c)は本発明に係る外装材の取付構造の目地部γのその他の実施例を示すものであり、相决り構造、実構造に形成した外装材Aを示すものである。また、図8(b)〜(d)は目地部γの裏面の外装材A間にパッキング材Dを形成した取付構造である。
【0023】
特に、図8(b)、(c)は左連結部5に防水溝5aを形成し、防水性を強化した取付構造である。
【0024】
また、図9(a)〜(c)において、(a)図は外装材Aの右連結部4と左連結部5に溝15を形成し、防水兼取付具Bの防水片7が挿入されて左右に移動しないように形成した取付構造、(b)図は防水兼取付具Bの防水片7と外装材Aの裏面1a間にパッキング材Dを形成し、防水性を強化した取付構造、(c)図は右連結部4と左連結部5を実構造に形成した取付構造である。
【0025】
図10(a)〜(m)は防水兼取付具Bのその他の実施例を示す端面図であり、特に、(h)図は片方の防水片7に接着剤16を形成し、外装材Aの一端部に防水兼取付具Bを施工前に取り付けるようにしたものである。また、(i)〜(m)図はパッキング材Dを形成し、防水性を強化した防水兼取付具Bである。
【0026】
図11(a)〜(e)は防水兼取付具Bの支持片10、支持溝11、下片12、係合片13、係合溝14部分のその他の実施例を示す斜視図である。
【0027】
図12(a)〜(g)は防水兼取付具Bのその他の実施例を示す断面図である。
【0028】
図13(a)〜(f)は防水兼取付具Bのその他の実施例を示す断面図であり、(a)図は支持溝11にパッキング材Dを形成して防水性を強化した防水兼取付具B、(b)図は固定片8を削除した防水兼取付具B、(c)図は支持溝11を大きく形成した防水兼取付具B、(d)〜(f)図は防水片7を削除して防水片7の代わりに両端部にパッキングDを形成するようにした防水兼取付具Bであり、(f)図に示すようにパッキング材Dを形成するものである。
【0029】
図14(a)〜(d)は取付金具Eにより固定するようにした防水兼取付具Bを示す説明図であり、上片9、支持片10を取付金具Eにより固定するようにしたものである。
【0030】
図15(a)〜(i)は防水兼取付具Bのその他の実施例を示す断面図であり、(a)〜(i)図は防水兼取付具Bの裏面にバックアップ材Fを形成した防水兼取付具Bであり、屋根上に人が上がった場合に外装材Aが荷重により割れたりしないように形成したものである。
【0031】
バックアップ材Fとしては木材、プラスチック材、金属の成形板、セメント板、炭酸カルシウム板、珪酸カルシウム板、セラミック板、木片セメント板、炭酸マグネシウム板、シージングボード、シージングインシュレーションボード、アスファルトシングル等、あるいは合成樹脂発泡体、合成樹脂発泡体とその裏面をシート状の裏面材で被覆したもの、等よりなるものである。
【0032】
図16(a)〜(c)は防水兼取付具Bのその他の実施例を示す説明図であり、係合片13の先端を図では上方に屈曲突出し、雪止片17を形成したものである。勿論、この防水兼取付具Bは軒先近傍の雪が落下しないようにする部分にのみ形成するものであり、雪止め機能と、防水機能を具備したジョイントとなるものである。
【0033】
勿論、防水兼取付具Bを外壁材のジョイントとしても使用できるものである。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
上述したように、本発明に係る外装材の取付構造によれば、▲1▼外装材の両側縁に防水兼取付具を形成するために、防水性が強化される。▲2▼外装材自体は固定具により直接打設されることがなく、割れることがない。▲3▼緩い勾配の屋根に使用することが出来る。▲4▼外装材の両端と、略中央部分が固定されるために取付強度が強い。等の特徴、効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造の代表的な一例を示す説明図である。
【図2】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で使用する外装材と防水兼取付具の代表的な一例を示す説明図である。
【図3】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造の施工状態を示す説明図である。
【図4】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造の施工状態を示す説明図である。
【図5】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造の施工状態を示す説明図である。
【図6】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で用いられた外装材のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図7】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で用いられた外装材のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図8】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図9】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図10】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で用いられた防水兼取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図11】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で用いられた防水兼取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図12】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で用いられた防水兼取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図13】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で用いられた防水兼取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図14】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で用いられた防水兼取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図15】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で用いられた防水兼取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【図16】本発明に係る外装材の取付構造で用いられた防水兼取付具のその他の例を示す説明図である。
【符号の説明】
A 外装材
B 防水兼取付具
C 取付具
D パッキング材
E 取付金具
F バックアップ材
α 屋根下地
β 固定具
γ 目地部
1 化粧面
1a 裏面
2 下連結部
2a 係止溝
3 上連結部
4 右連結部
5 左連結部
5a 防水溝
6 敷目部
7 防水片
8 固定片
9 上片
10 支持片
11 支持溝
12 下片
13 係合片
14 係合溝
15 溝
16 接着剤
17 雪止片
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a mounting structure for an exterior material that has no fluttering after construction and has improved waterproofness, workability, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, when a plate-shaped exterior material, particularly a slate roof material or a new tile roof material (such as a colonial), is attached to a base, a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw is directly placed on the exterior material and fixed.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such an attachment structure, the exterior material is often accidentally damaged when the fixing tool is placed, and the attachment requires skill. In addition, the exterior material after construction is fluttering, and in the case of strong winds etc., it is blown by the wind and makes noise, or in the worst case, the exterior material itself is blown away and the roof surface is destroyed was there.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention provides a plate-shaped exterior material, a horizontal surface lining portion, an upper piece protruding by bending the upper edge of the lining portion upward, and a tip of the upper piece. A support piece projecting inward, a support groove formed by the upper piece and the support piece, a lower piece projecting upward from the tip of the support piece, an engagement piece projecting from the tip of the lower piece inward, It consists of a waterproof and fixture formed from an engagement groove formed from a piece and an engagement piece. The waterproof and fixture is fixed to the back of the joint part of the left and right connecting parts of the exterior material, and the upper joint of the exterior material is connected to the bottom The substantially central portion of the portion provides a mounting structure for the exterior material that is inserted and fixed in the engaging groove of the lower waterproof and mounting tool.
[0005]
【Example】
The exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. 1-5 is explanatory drawing which shows one Example of the attachment structure of the exterior material which concerns on this invention, and consists of exterior material A, waterproof and attachment tool B, roof base | substrate (alpha), and fixing tool (beta). The roof base α is made of a waterproof sheet (shown by a dotted line), a field board, a rafter, and the like. Of course, the roof base α may be made of a steel base. In addition, although the structure of the new construction is shown as an example in the figure, it can also be used for the renovation of the existing roof, the new outer wall, and the renovation of the existing wall.
[0006]
1 (a) and 1 (b) are a plan view showing a house on which the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention is formed and a partially enlarged view showing a roof portion, and FIG. 2 (a) is a perspective view showing the exterior material A. FIGS. 2 (b) to 2 (d) are explanatory views showing the waterproof and fixture B, FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (c), FIGS. ) Is an explanatory view showing the construction state, and FIG. 3C is a perspective view showing the fixture C. FIG.
[0007]
As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the exterior material A has a decorative surface 1 formed in a substantially square plate shape. The connecting part 4 and the left connecting part 5 are formed.
[0008]
The material is cement plate, calcium carbonate plate, calcium silicate plate, ceramic plate, wood chip cement plate, magnesium carbonate plate, slate plate, synthetic resin plate, etc., or glass fiber, whisker, aramid fiber, steel fiber, carbon fiber. , Mixed with various mineral fibers, various aggregates, etc., molded by extrusion molding, press molding, injection molding, paper making, etc., or woven various fibers in a cross or three-dimensional shape, cement, clay, etc. It is composed of a steam-cured or fired product formed into a panel shape by impregnating a ceramic plate, a ceramic plate formed by extrusion-drying-firing of clay, and the like. In addition, a coating film such as a paint or a glaze can be formed on the material, or an FRP resin or the like can be attached to improve the strength. Furthermore, the exterior material A in which the back surface of the metal plate material was filled with a synthetic resin foam, a hard base material, the exterior material A in which the back surface of the exterior material A was covered with a sheet-like back surface material, or the male-female connection structure was formed. It is also possible to use an exterior material A such as a metal siding material or a ceramic siding material.
[0009]
The decorative surface 1 is a part that improves the design properties, and also functions as a waterproof base formed so that rainwater or the like flowing from the upper packaging material A does not enter from the upper connecting portion 3.
[0010]
The lower connecting portion 2 and the upper connecting portion 3 are portions that overlap in the vertical direction to reinforce waterproofness, and are also portions that form steps on the roof.
[0011]
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the lower connecting portion 2 and the upper connecting portion 3 are fixed to the roof base α by a support groove 11 and an engaging groove 14 which will be described later.
[0012]
The right connecting portion 4 and the left connecting portion 5 are connected as shown in FIG. 4C, and the joint portion γ has enhanced waterproofness, airtightness, and workability (no gap occurs even if they are slightly shifted). , Etc.
[0013]
The exterior material A itself is not placed by the fixture β, and the exterior material A is not damaged by the fixture β placement.
[0014]
For example, as shown in FIGS. 2B to 2D, the waterproof slat board B includes a horizontal sill part 6, a waterproof piece 7 projecting upward from the left and right ends of the sill part 6, and a sill part. A fixed piece 8 that protrudes by bending the upper edge of 6 inward, an upper piece 9 that protrudes upward from the tip of the fixed piece 8, a support piece 10 that protrudes inward from the tip of the upper piece 9, A support groove 11 formed by the piece 9 and the support piece 10; a lower piece 12 projecting upward from the tip of the support piece 10; an engagement piece 12 projecting the tip of the lower piece 12 inward; It is formed from the engagement groove 14 formed from the engagement piece 12.
[0015]
The lining portion 6 is formed on the back surface of the joint portion γ as shown in FIGS. 3 (a), 3 (b), and 4 (a)-(c). It is made to flow down on the exterior material A, and prevents intrusion of rainwater from the joint portion γ into the roof base α.
[0016]
The waterproof piece 7 is formed so that rainwater or the like that has entered from the joint portion γ does not enter the roof base α through the waterproof and fixture B, and is formed to prevent rain leakage and corrosion of the roof base α. . Further, the fixing piece 8 is a portion for fixing the waterproof / fixing tool B by being driven on the roof base α by a fixing tool β such as a nail.
[0017]
The material is formed from various steel plates such as stainless steel, aluminum, steel, copper, or plastic resin, FRP resin, or the like.
[0018]
The engaging groove 14 is a portion to be fixed by inserting the lower connecting portion 2 of the substantially central portion of the upper packaging material A at the joint portion γ.
[0019]
Of course, the mounting bracket C as shown in FIG. 3C may be used as an auxiliary bracket so that the lower connecting portion 2 and the upper connecting portion 3 of the exterior material A are fixed at a portion other than the joint portion γ. Is. In this case, it is preferable to use two or more mounting brackets C for one exterior material A.
[0020]
What has been described above is one embodiment of the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention, and each member as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to (c) to FIGS. 16 (a) to (c) is used. It can also be a structure. 6A to 6C are explanatory views showing other examples of the exterior material A, and D is a packing material formed on the decorative surface 1 and is the exterior material A with improved waterproofness. . FIGS. 7A to 7K are explanatory views showing other examples of the exterior material A. In particular, FIGS. 7J and 7K show that the engaging groove 2a is formed in the lower connecting portion 2, The exterior material formed so that the locking member 9 (engagement piece 13) of the waterproof / mounting tool B is locked to the stop groove 2a to fix the outer material A, and the waterproof / mounting tool B is not exposed to the outside. A. Of course, it can also be set as the exterior material A which formed the back surface 1a as the decorative surface 1 in Fig.7 (a)-(k).
[0021]
Examples of typical and elastic packing material D are commercially available, such as foamed rubber, polyvinyl chloride, chloroprene, chlorosulfonated polyethylene, ethylene propylene, asphalt impregnated polyurethane, EPM, EPDM, and the like. It is useful mainly as a function of a waterproof material, an airtight material and the like. In addition, flame retardant materials such as ammonium polyphosphate, aluminum hydroxide, phenol resin particles, carbon black, and graphite (foamed and non-foamed) having fire resistance and fire resistance can be mixed in these components. .
[0022]
FIGS. 8A to 8D and FIGS. 9A to 9C show other embodiments of the joint portion γ of the mounting structure of the exterior material according to the present invention. The exterior material A formed in the structure is shown. 8B to 8D show a mounting structure in which a packing material D is formed between the exterior materials A on the back surface of the joint portion γ.
[0023]
In particular, FIGS. 8B and 8C show an attachment structure in which a waterproof groove 5a is formed in the left connecting portion 5 to enhance waterproofness.
[0024]
9A to 9C, in FIG. 9A, a groove 15 is formed in the right connecting portion 4 and the left connecting portion 5 of the exterior material A, and the waterproof piece 7 of the waterproof and fixture B is inserted. And (b) shows a mounting structure in which a packing material D is formed between the waterproof piece 7 of the waterproof and fixture B and the back surface 1a of the exterior material A to enhance waterproofness. (C) The figure shows an attachment structure in which the right connecting portion 4 and the left connecting portion 5 are formed in an actual structure.
[0025]
10 (a) to 10 (m) are end views showing other embodiments of the waterproof and fixture B. In particular, FIG. 10 (h) shows the case where the adhesive 16 is formed on one waterproof piece 7 and the exterior material A is shown. The waterproof and attachment tool B is attached to one end of the device before construction. Moreover, (i)-(m) figure is the waterproof and fixture B which formed the packing material D and strengthened waterproofness.
[0026]
11A to 11E are perspective views showing other examples of the support piece 10, the support groove 11, the lower piece 12, the engagement piece 13, and the engagement groove 14 of the waterproof and fixture B. FIG.
[0027]
12A to 12G are cross-sectional views showing other examples of the waterproof and fixture B.
[0028]
FIGS. 13A to 13F are cross-sectional views showing other embodiments of the waterproof and fixture B, and FIG. 13A is a waterproof and waterproof body in which the packing material D is formed in the support groove 11 to enhance the waterproof property. A fitting B, (b) shows a waterproof and fitting B with the fixed piece 8 removed, (c) a waterproof and fitting B with a large support groove 11, and (d) to (f) showing a waterproof piece. 7 is a waterproof and fitting B in which packing D is formed at both ends instead of the waterproof piece 7, and the packing material D is formed as shown in FIG.
[0029]
14 (a) to 14 (d) are explanatory views showing a waterproof and fixture B fixed by the mounting bracket E, and the upper piece 9 and the support piece 10 are fixed by the mounting bracket E. FIG. is there.
[0030]
15 (a) to (i) are cross-sectional views showing other examples of the waterproof and fixture B, and FIGS. 15 (a) to (i) show a back-up material F formed on the back surface of the waterproof and fixture B. FIG. The waterproof and fixture B is formed so that the exterior material A is not broken by a load when a person goes up on the roof.
[0031]
Backup material F includes wood, plastic material, metal molding plate, cement plate, calcium carbonate plate, calcium silicate plate, ceramic plate, wood chip cement plate, magnesium carbonate plate, shizing board, shizing insulation board, asphalt single, etc. It consists of a synthetic resin foam, a synthetic resin foam, and its back surface covered with a sheet-like back surface material.
[0032]
16 (a) to 16 (c) are explanatory views showing other embodiments of the waterproof and fixture B, in which the tip of the engagement piece 13 is bent upward and protrudes to form a snow stop piece 17 in the figure. is there. Of course, the waterproof / mounting tool B is formed only in a portion where the snow near the eaves does not fall, and is a joint having a snow stop function and a waterproof function.
[0033]
Of course, the waterproof and fixture B can also be used as a joint of the outer wall material.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the mounting structure of the exterior material according to the present invention, (1) the waterproofness and the fixture are formed on both side edges of the exterior material, so that waterproofness is enhanced. {Circle around (2)} The exterior material itself is not directly driven by a fixing tool and is not cracked. (3) Can be used on roofs with a gentle slope. (4) The mounting strength is strong because both ends of the exterior material and the substantially central portion are fixed. There are features and effects.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of an exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a typical example of an exterior material and a waterproof / attachment used in the exterior material attachment structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a construction state of an exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing a construction state of an exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a construction state of an exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing another example of the exterior material used in the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing another example of the exterior material used in the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing another example of a mounting structure for an exterior material according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing another example of a mounting structure for an exterior material according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another example of the waterproof and fixture used in the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing another example of the waterproof and fixture used in the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing another example of a waterproof and fixture used in the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing another example of a waterproof and fixture used in the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory view showing another example of the waterproof and fixture used in the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 15 is an explanatory view showing another example of the waterproof and fixture used in the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is an explanatory view showing another example of the waterproof and fixture used in the exterior material mounting structure according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Exterior material B Waterproof and fixture C Fixture D Packing material E Mounting bracket F Backup material α Roof base β Fixture γ Joint portion 1 Cosmetic surface 1a Back surface 2 Lower connection portion 2a Locking groove 3 Upper connection portion 4 Right connection portion 5 Left connecting portion 5a Waterproof groove 6 Cover portion 7 Waterproof piece 8 Fixed piece 9 Upper piece 10 Support piece 11 Support groove 12 Lower piece 13 Engagement piece 14 Engagement groove 15 Groove 16 Adhesive 17 Snow stop piece

Claims (1)

板状の外装材と、水平面状の敷目部と、該敷目部の上端縁を上方に屈曲して突出した上片と、該上片の先端を内側方に突出した支持片と、上片と支持片により形成した支持溝と、支持片の先端を上方に突出した下片と、該下片の先端を内側方に突出した係合片と、下片と係合片とから形成した係合溝とから形成した防水兼取付具とからなり、外装材の左右連結部の目地部裏面に防水兼取付具を固定し、上段の外装材の下連結部の略中央部分は下段の防水兼取付具の係合溝に挿入されて固定されていることを特徴とする外装材の取付構造。A plate-shaped exterior material, a horizontal plane lining portion, an upper piece protruding by bending the upper edge of the lining portion upward, a support piece protruding the tip of the upper piece inward, A support groove formed by a piece and a support piece, a lower piece projecting upward from the tip of the support piece, an engagement piece projecting the tip of the lower piece inward, and a lower piece and an engagement piece It consists of a waterproof and fixture formed from the engagement groove, and the waterproof and fixture is fixed to the back of the joint part of the left and right connecting parts of the exterior material, and the substantially central part of the lower connection part of the upper exterior material is the lower waterproof part A mounting structure for an exterior material, wherein the mounting structure is fixed by being inserted into an engagement groove of a cum mounting tool.
JP19893399A 1999-07-13 1999-07-13 Exterior material mounting structure Expired - Fee Related JP4163330B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP19893399A JP4163330B2 (en) 1999-07-13 1999-07-13 Exterior material mounting structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19893399A JP4163330B2 (en) 1999-07-13 1999-07-13 Exterior material mounting structure

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JP4960639B2 (en) * 2006-02-15 2012-06-27 アイジー工業株式会社 Radio wave absorber
JP6271667B1 (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-01-31 東芝エレベータ株式会社 Emergency machine roomless elevator
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