JP4157105B2 - Joint boots - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a bellows-shaped joint boot mainly used for an automobile triport type constant velocity joint or the like.

  A triport type joint is known as one of constant velocity joints used for vehicle drive shafts and the like.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the triport type constant velocity joint has three trunnions 3 having rollers 2 projecting in a direction perpendicular to the axis on one shaft 1 on the input side and the output side. And the outer case 6 provided at the end of the other shaft 5. The outer case 6 has three sliding grooves 6 a in the axial direction corresponding to the tripart 4 on the inner periphery thereof. The constant velocity joint is capable of transmitting rotational torque while allowing the shafts 1 and 5 to be angled by fitting the roller 2 of the triport 4 with the sliding groove 6a so as to be slidable in the axial direction. It is configured.

  In such a constant velocity joint, in order to prevent dust and foreign matter from entering the joint, or to keep the sealed grease, generally, the portion of the shaft 1 on the side of the triport 4 from the outer case 6 is used. A joint boot 100 having a bellows shape that can be appropriately expanded and contracted and bent so as to cover is mounted. The joint boot 100 is formed as a large-diameter side attachment portion 101 having one end portion in the axial direction fitted on the outer periphery of the outer case 6 and fixed by a fastening member 7 such as a ring-shaped band, and the other end portion is the tripart 4. It is formed as a small-diameter side mounting portion 102 that is fixed to the outer periphery of the side shaft 1 by a fastening member 8 such as a ring-shaped band, and the both 101 and 102 are integrally connected by a bellows portion 103.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the outer case 6 is provided with three evenly arranged concave portions 6 b in the circumferential direction on the outer periphery corresponding to the arrangement of the inner peripheral sliding grooves 6 a. The outer peripheral shape is formed in a non-circular shape having an uneven shape in the circumferential direction. Therefore, the large-diameter side attachment portion 101 of the joint boot 100 attached to the outer case 6 has a noncircular shape whose inner peripheral shape corresponds to the outer peripheral shape of the outer case 6. That is, the inner periphery of the large-diameter side mounting portion 101 is formed to project inwardly at three locations in the circumferential direction corresponding to the concave portion 6 b of the outer case 6.

When such an inwardly projecting portion 104 of the large-diameter side mounting portion 101 is a solid thick portion as shown in FIG. 7, a thick portion and a thin portion in the circumferential direction of the large-diameter side mounting portion 101 are used. Are alternately formed, and there is a problem that it is difficult to ensure sufficient sealing performance with the outer case 6. In order to solve such a problem, the following Patent Document 1 discloses an inner wall portion projecting inwardly in a large-diameter side mounting portion, and an arc-shaped outer wall portion on the outer peripheral side. And an example of a support wall that connects the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion, and is configured with a plurality of support walls that are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction and extend in parallel with each other. Patent Document 2 below discloses an example in which the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion are connected by a single support wall at the center in the circumferential direction of the both.
European Patent Application No. 0915264 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-329057

  When the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion are connected by a plurality of parallel support walls arranged at equal intervals as in the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, two portions are provided at the circumferential center portion of the overhang portion. Although a large cross-sectional area of the hollow hole, which is a hollow portion formed between the support walls, can be secured, the cross-sectional area of the thin hole becomes small at the circumferential end. For this reason, there is a problem that the core for forming the hollow hole is difficult to remove, and the moldability is impaired.

  On the other hand, when the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion are connected by a single support wall at the center in the circumferential direction as in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, the large diameter side mounting portion is excellent in formability. When tightening and fixing, there is a problem that it is difficult to equalize the surface pressure exerted on the outer case by the inner wall portion in the circumferential direction.

 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and in joint boots attached to a non-circular outer shape outer case such as a triport type constant velocity joint, the outer An object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of uniforming the surface pressure exerted by the inner wall portion on the outer case when tightening and fixing to the case in the circumferential direction, and thus ensuring high sealing performance.

The joint boot according to the present invention includes a large-diameter side attachment portion attached to an outer peripheral outer case having a plurality of concave portions in the circumferential direction, a small-diameter side attachment portion attached to the shaft, and a bellows portion integrally connecting the two. The large-diameter side mounting portion has a circular outer peripheral shape, while the inner peripheral shape protrudes radially inward at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction. The radial side mounting portion includes an inner wall portion projecting in a radially inward direction, an arc-shaped outer wall portion constituting a part of the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter side mounting portion, and the inner wall portion and the outer wall. A central support wall extending in the radial direction connecting the portions at the center in the circumferential direction thereof, and left and right side support walls connecting the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion on both sides of the center support wall. As the support wall is outward, the central support In which are inclined so as to approach the wall.
In the invention according to claim 1, the center line in the thickness direction of one side support wall, the center line in the thickness direction of the other side support wall, and the center line in the thickness direction of the center support wall are further provided. Are crossed at one point, and this intersection point is located radially outside the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter side mounting portion.
In the invention according to claim 3, the overhanging portion is provided with four lightening holes, which are partitioned by the central support wall and the pair of side support walls, in a circumferential direction, and the lightening holes It is formed to be depressed in the axial direction from the opening side end surface of the large-diameter side mounting portion, and the four hollow holes are formed by a pair of inner hollow holes partitioned by the central support wall facing radially outward. It has a trapezoidal cross-sectional trapezoidal shape, and a pair of outer hollow holes have a triangular shape with a vertical angle directed radially inward.

  In the overhanging portion having such a configuration, a hollow portion as a hollow hole is provided between the central support wall and the side support wall and on both sides of the side support wall. Compared with the case of forming with a portion, the occurrence of sink marks due to shrinkage after molding can be prevented, and the moldability and sealability can be improved.

  In particular, according to the present invention, since the side support walls are provided so as to be closer to the center support wall toward the outer side, the following effects are exhibited. That is, when the side support wall is arranged in parallel to the center support wall, the outer side hole of the side support wall becomes small, so that it is difficult to remove the core, as described above. By inclining toward the center support wall side, the cross-sectional area of the outside hole on the side support wall can be ensured, and the demoldability of the core can be ensured.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention, the side support wall that supports the outer side surface of the inner wall portion can be coupled at an angle close to perpendicular to the inner wall portion by tilting the side support wall as described above. it can. Therefore, when the large-diameter side attachment portion is fastened and fixed, the surface pressure exerted by the inner wall portion on the outer case can be made uniform in the circumferential direction, and the sealing performance at the overhang portion can be improved. From such a viewpoint, it is preferable that the side support wall is coupled substantially perpendicularly to the inner wall portion, and more specifically, the angle of the side support wall with respect to the inner wall portion is within a range of 70 ° to 110 °. It is preferable that

  In the joint boot of this invention, it is preferable that the said side support wall is couple | bonded with the inner wall part in the intermediate position of the connection part with the center support wall in an inner wall part, and the root part to an outer wall part. . The weakest part on both sides of the connecting part with the central support wall in the inner wall part is the midpoint between the connecting part and the base part to the outer wall part, so the inner wall part is supported by the side support wall at this position. If reinforced as described above, it is more effective for uniforming the surface pressure to the outer case by the inner wall portion.

In the joint boot of the present invention, the center line in the thickness direction of one of the side support walls, the center line in the thickness direction of the other side support wall, and the center line in the thickness direction of the center support wall are a single point. This intersection is configured to be located radially outside the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter side mounting portion. In this way, if the intersection of the center line of the left and right side support walls and the center line of the center support wall is formed outside the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter side mounting portion, the side support wall becomes the center The support wall is coupled to the outer wall portion at a position spaced in the circumferential direction with respect to the coupling portion to the outer wall portion. Therefore, it can be avoided that the central support wall and the side support wall are joined at one point in the central portion of the outer wall portion and the thickness at the central portion is increased, and the occurrence of sink marks is more effectively prevented. can do.

  In the joint boot of the present invention, the overhanging portion is provided with four lightening holes lined up in the circumferential direction partitioned by the central support wall and the pair of side support walls, and the lightening hole has the large diameter. It may be formed by being depressed in the axial direction from the opening side end face of the side attachment portion. In this way, by forming the hollow hole from the end face on the opening side of the large-diameter side attachment portion, the core for forming the hollow hole when molding the large-diameter side attachment portion is not obstructed by the bellows portion. Since it is easy to remove the mold, it has excellent moldability.

  According to the present invention, in a joint boot that is attached to a non-circular outer peripheral case such as a triport type constant velocity joint, the surface pressure exerted by the projecting portion on the outer case during fastening is fixed without impairing formability. Can be made uniform in the circumferential direction to ensure high sealing performance.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a half cross-sectional side view of a joint boot 10 according to an embodiment (however, the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are reference examples) , and FIG. 2 is a front view of the large diameter side thereof. This joint boot 10 is a thermoplastic elastomer resin boot to be mounted on the above-described triport type constant velocity joint for automobiles shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, and includes a small-diameter side mounting portion 12 on one end side and the small-diameter side. A large-diameter side attachment portion 14 on the other end side that is coaxially disposed apart from the attachment portion 12, and a hollow bellows portion 16 that integrally connects the small-diameter side attachment portion 12 and the large-diameter side attachment portion 14. And is integrally formed by a known molding method such as injection blow molding.

  The small-diameter side mounting portion 12 has a short cylindrical shape that is fitted and fixed to the shaft 1 on the triport 4 side, and a fixing concave portion 18 that extends in the circumferential direction for receiving the ring-shaped fastening member 8 on the outer peripheral surface. Is provided.

  The large-diameter side attachment portion 14 has a short cylindrical shape that is fitted and fixed to the outer case 6, and is arranged coaxially with the small-diameter side attachment portion 12, that is, has a common center line L. The large-diameter mounting portion 14 is also provided with a fixing recess 20 extending in the circumferential direction for receiving the ring-shaped fastening member 7 on the outer peripheral surface.

  The bellows portion 16 is a bellows body having a circular cross section with a difference in diameter at both ends, and forms a grease filled space therein. The bellows portion 16 is formed in a tapered shape so as to be sequentially reduced from the large diameter side mounting portion 14 to the small diameter side mounting portion 12.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the large-diameter side attachment portion 14 has a circular outer peripheral shape. On the other hand, the inner circumferential shape corresponds to the outer circumferential shape of the outer case 6 in which a plurality of (in this embodiment, three) concave portions 6b are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction. A non-circular shape projecting inwardly into a curved surface. Thereby, the large-diameter side mounting portion 14 has an arcuate portion 22 disposed on the arcuate outer peripheral surface of the outer case 6 and an overhanging portion 24 fitted in the concave portion 6b of the outer case 6 in the circumferential direction. It is arranged alternately.

  The projecting portion 24 includes an inner wall portion 26 projecting inward and an outer wall portion 28 on the outer peripheral side having an arc shape, and between the inner wall portion 26 and the outer wall portion 28. A central support wall 30 that connects the wall portions 26 and 28 at the center in the circumferential direction and a pair of left and right side support walls 32 and 32 that connect the wall portions 26 and 28 are provided on the left and right sides of the hollow portion. Become.

  The outer wall portion 28 is an arc-shaped wall portion having a substantially constant thickness in the circumferential direction, has substantially the same thickness as the arc-shaped portion 22, and is integrated with the arc-shaped portion 22 to form a single unit. It is comprised so that a cylindrical body may be made. The inner wall portion 26 is formed to protrude in a curved surface shape from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body toward the inner side in the radial direction, and has substantially the same thickness as the outer wall portion 28 and a substantially constant thickness in the circumferential direction. Is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the central support wall 30 is a radially extending wall portion that supports the inner wall portion 26 with respect to the outer wall portion 28, and is formed to have substantially the same thickness as the inner wall portion 26. . The central support wall 30 is provided at the center in the circumferential direction where the height of the inner wall 26 protruding inward is the largest.

  The side support wall 32 is a wall portion that supports the inner wall portion 26 with respect to the outer wall portion 28, and is formed to have substantially the same thickness as the inner wall portion 26. The side support wall 32 is not parallel to the central support wall 30 provided radially from the center O of the large-diameter side mounting portion 14 but is inclined so as to approach the central support wall 30 toward the outer side. As a result, a total of three support walls, that is, the left and right side support walls 32, 32 and the central support wall 30, are connected to the outer wall portion 28 of the central support wall 30, that is, the circumferential direction of the outer wall portion 28. The center extends radially from the center toward the inner wall portion 26. More specifically, in this embodiment, the center line N1 in the thickness direction of one side support wall 32, the center line N2 in the thickness direction of the other side support wall 32, and the center line in the thickness direction of the center support wall 30 M intersects at a point C on the outer peripheral surface 14s of the large-diameter mounting portion 14 in the coupling portion 30a.

  Further, the side support wall 32 is rooted to the outer wall portion of the inner wall portion 26 so that the inner wall portion 26 is supported by the central support wall 30 and the side support walls 32 and 32 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The inner wall portion 26 is supported at an intermediate position between the portion 26a and the connecting portion 26b of the central support wall, that is, connected to the inner wall portion 26 at the intermediate position. Further, the connecting portion is provided so as to be substantially perpendicular to the inner wall portion 26 so as to be inclined toward the center, that is, closer to the central support wall 30 as going outward from the connecting portion. Here, it is preferable that the coupling angle θ of the side support wall 32 with respect to the inner wall portion 26 is substantially vertical. Specifically, the coupling angle θ is within a range of 70 ° to 110 ° (that is, 90 ° ± 20 °). It is preferable that it exists, More preferably, it exists in the range of 80 degrees-100 degrees. If the coupling angle θ is smaller than 70 ° or larger than 110 °, it is difficult to equalize the surface pressure exerted on the outer case 6 by the inner wall portion 26 in the circumferential direction. The coupling angle θ is an angle formed between the center lines N1 and N2 of the side support wall 32 and a tangent line P on the inner peripheral surface of the inner wall portion 26 intersecting the center lines N1 and N2.

  With such a configuration, the overhanging portion 24 is provided with a plurality of (four in this example) hollow portions 34, 36, 36, 34 that are arranged in the circumferential direction. These hollow holes 34, 36, 36, 34 are provided symmetrically with respect to the circumferential center line of the overhanging portion 24 (that is, the center line M of the central support wall 30), and are large as shown in FIG. It is formed so as to be depressed in the axial direction of the boot 10 from the opening side end surface 14t (end surface opposite to the bellows portion 16) of the radial side mounting portion 14. The pair of inner hollow holes 36, 36 partitioned by the central support wall 30 has a triangular cross section with an apex angle directed radially outward, and the pair of outer hollow holes 34 on the outer side. , 34 have a triangular cross section with an apex angle directed radially inward. In this embodiment, the lightening holes 34, 36, 36, and 34 extend in the entire axial direction of the overhanging portion 24 as shown in FIG. 3, thereby constituting the bottom wall of the lightening hole. The thickness of each portion of the overhanging portion 24 including the vertical wall portion 38 is all thin to prevent the occurrence of sink marks due to shrinkage after molding.

  In the joint boot 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above, since the lightening holes 34, 36, 36, 34 are provided in the overhanging portion 24 of the large-diameter side mounting portion 14, the overhanging portion is a solid thick-walled portion. Compared with the case of forming, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of sink marks due to shrinkage after molding.

  Further, when the side support wall 32 is arranged in parallel to the central support wall 30, the hollow hole 34 on the outside of the side support wall 32 becomes small, and the core for forming the thin hole 34 is formed. However, by making it tilt toward the central support wall 30 as described above, the cross-sectional area of the outer lightening hole 34 is made approximately the same as the cross-sectional area of the inner lightening hole 36. Therefore, it is possible to secure the mold release property of the core for forming these hollow holes and improve the moldability. Further, it is possible to improve the durability by suppressing the deformation of the core with respect to the injection pressure of the resin at the time of molding.

  Furthermore, by tilting the side support wall 32 as described above, the side support wall 32 that supports the outer surface of the inner wall portion 26 can be coupled to the inner wall portion 26 at an angle close to perpendicular. Therefore, when the large-diameter side attachment portion 14 is fastened and fixed using the fastening member 7, the surface pressure exerted on the outer case 6 by the inner wall portion 26 can be made uniform in the circumferential direction, and the sealing performance at the overhang portion 24 is achieved. Can be improved.

FIG. 5 is a front view of the joint boot according to the embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the large-diameter side mounting portion 14a side, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part thereof. This embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment in the configuration of the left and right side support walls 32, 32 in the overhanging portion 24 of the large-diameter side attachment portion 14a.

  That is, in this embodiment, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 6, the center line N1 in the thickness direction of one side support wall 32 and the center line N2 in the thickness direction of the other side support wall 32 are It intersects at one point of intersection D with respect to the center line M in the thickness direction of 30, and this intersection D is located radially outside of the outer peripheral surface 14s of the large-diameter side attachment portion 14a. Thus, the side support walls 32, 32 are not coupled to the outer wall portion 28 by the coupling portion 30a to the outer wall portion 28 of the central support wall 30, but to the coupling portion 30a in the circumferential direction. The outer wall 28 is coupled to the outer wall 28 at a position spaced apart from each other. In this embodiment, the coupling angle θ of the side support wall 32 with respect to the inner wall portion 26 is set so as to be closer to 90 ° than in the above embodiment.

  With this configuration, in the present embodiment, of the four lightening holes 34, 36, 36, 34 provided in the overhanging portion 24, a pair of inner lightening holes 36 partitioned by the central support wall 30. , 36 is different from the above embodiment. In other words, in this embodiment, the pair of hollow holes 36 and 36 on the inner side have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape in which the outer peripheral surface side of the large-diameter side attachment portion 14a is narrowed. In addition, the pair of outer side holes 34, 34 on the outside have a triangular cross section similar to the above embodiment.

  Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment are exhibited in this embodiment. In particular, in the present embodiment, the left and right side support walls 32, 32 are coupled to the outer wall portion 28 at a predetermined distance from the coupling portion 30 a to the outer wall portion 28 of the central support wall 30. Compared with the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the thickness at the central portion of the outer wall portion 28 can be reduced, so that the occurrence of sink marks after molding can be more effectively prevented. Further, since the coupling angle θ of the side support wall 32 with respect to the inner wall portion 26 is set to an angle closer to 90 ° than in the above embodiment, the inner wall portion 26 is fixed when the large-diameter side mounting portion 14 is fixed. The surface pressure can be made more uniform, and the sealing performance at the overhanging portion 24 can be improved.

  Since the joint boot of the present invention can ensure high sealing performance without impairing moldability, it can be suitably used as a joint boot mainly used for a triport type constant velocity joint of an automobile.

It is a half section half side view of the resin joint boot concerning a reference example . It is the front view which looked at the joint boot from the large diameter side attaching part side. It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the joint boot. It is the IV-IV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. It is the front view which looked at the resin joint boot which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the large diameter side attaching part side. It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the joint boot of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the triport type constant velocity joint which attached the conventional resin joint boot. It is a side view of an equivalent speed joint.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Resin joint boot 12 ... Small diameter side attaching part 14, 14a ... Large diameter side attaching part 14s ... Outer peripheral surface 14t of large diameter side attaching part ... Open side end face 16 of large diameter side attaching part ... Bellows part 24 ... Overhang part 26 ... Inner wall portion 26a ... Base portion 26b of inner wall portion to outer wall portion ... Connection portion 28 of inner wall portion with central support wall ... Outer wall portion 30 ... Central support wall 30a ... Outer wall portion of central support wall Side support wall 34 ... Outside lightening hole 36 ... Inside lightening holes N1, N2 ... Side support wall thickness direction center line M ... Center support wall thickness direction center line D ... Intersection

Claims (3)

A joint boot comprising a large-diameter side attachment portion attached to an outer peripheral outer case having a plurality of concave portions in the circumferential direction, a small-diameter side attachment portion attached to a shaft, and a bellows portion integrally connecting the two. ,
The large-diameter side mounting portion, while the outer peripheral shape is circular, the inner peripheral shape projects radially inward at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction,
In the overhanging portion, the large-diameter side mounting portion includes an inner wall portion that projects in a radially inwardly curved shape, an arc-shaped outer wall portion that constitutes a part of the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter side mounting portion, A central support wall extending in the radial direction connecting the wall portion and the outer wall portion at the center in the circumferential direction thereof, and left and right side support walls connecting the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion on both sides of the central support wall. And
The side support wall is inclined so as to be closer to the central support wall toward the outer side, the center line in the thickness direction of one of the side support walls, the center line in the thickness direction of the other side support wall, and A joint boot characterized in that the center line in the thickness direction of the central support wall intersects at one point, and this intersection point is radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter side mounting portion . The side supporting walls, joint boot according to claim 1, characterized in that it is coupled to the outer wall at a position spaced apart in the circumferential direction with respect to the coupling portion to the outer wall of the central support wall . A joint boot comprising a large-diameter side attachment portion attached to an outer peripheral outer case having a plurality of concave portions in the circumferential direction, a small-diameter side attachment portion attached to a shaft, and a bellows portion integrally connecting the two. ,
The large-diameter side mounting portion, while the outer peripheral shape is circular, the inner peripheral shape projects radially inward at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction,
In the overhanging portion, the large-diameter side mounting portion includes an inner wall portion that projects in a radially inwardly curved shape, an arc-shaped outer wall portion that constitutes a part of the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter side mounting portion, A central support wall extending in the radial direction connecting the wall portion and the outer wall portion at the center in the circumferential direction thereof, and left and right side support walls connecting the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion on both sides of the central support wall. The side support wall is inclined so as to approach the central support wall toward the outside ,
The overhanging portion is provided with four lightening holes that are partitioned by the central support wall and the pair of side support walls in the circumferential direction, and the lightening holes are open side end surfaces of the large-diameter side attachment portion. The four hollow holes are formed in a trapezoidal cross section in which a pair of inner hollow holes partitioned by the central support wall are narrowed radially outward. A joint boot characterized in that the pair of outer cutout holes has a triangular cross section with an apex angle directed radially inward .

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