JP4142320B2 - 2-pole remote control relay - Google Patents

2-pole remote control relay Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4142320B2
JP4142320B2 JP2002093901A JP2002093901A JP4142320B2 JP 4142320 B2 JP4142320 B2 JP 4142320B2 JP 2002093901 A JP2002093901 A JP 2002093901A JP 2002093901 A JP2002093901 A JP 2002093901A JP 4142320 B2 JP4142320 B2 JP 4142320B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
contact member
pole
movable contact
remote control
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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JP2002093901A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003297208A (en
Inventor
哲男 古本
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Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd
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Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002093901A priority Critical patent/JP4142320B2/en
Publication of JP2003297208A publication Critical patent/JP2003297208A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本件の発明は,外部制御信号により接点を入切するリモコンリレーの小型化に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来,前述のリモコンリレーは図4に示すように,1組の可動接点1と固定接点2からなる接点装置と,可動接点を入または切状態に転動保持させる電磁駆動装置3と接点の入切保持状態に応じ電磁駆動装置の駆動方向を電流方向で選択制限するための電流方向制御手段4を備え,それに主回路の端子5,6や制御端子7,8を加えて一つのハウジング9内に収納した1極のものが一般的であった。図において10はリモコンリレーの外部に設置されるリモコントランス,11はリモコンリレーを制御するためのスイッチで外部制御回路を構成する。
【0003】
図4において電磁駆動装置3はそのコイル部31が永久磁石装置32に対し相対的に図の右方向で保持されており,また電流方向制限手段4はコイル部31の位置に応じてc側の接点が開いていて,d側の接点は閉じている。したがってコイル部31にはd側のダイオードで制限される極性にしか電流が流れない。このときスイッチ11はaにもbにもつながっておらず,コイル部31は図の位置に電磁石32で保持されており接点装置は切状態で保持されている。
【0004】
次に,主回路接点装置を入にするには,スイッチ11をa側に接触させる。このときスイッチ11のa側のダイオードと電流方向制限手段4のd側のダイオードの方向は一致するので,コイル部31の巻き方向をうまく選んでおけば,コイル部31は図の左方向に移動し,可動接点1は固定接点2に接触する。スイッチ11を開放してもコイル部31は永久磁石部32により位置を保持し接点は入に保持されるとともに電流方向制限手段4はc側の接点が閉じてd側の接点が開いた状態で保持されるものである。なお,先の説明において前述のスイッチ11を誤ってb側に操作しても電流方向制御手段4のd側のダイオード方向と逆になるので,コイル部31は動かない。
【0005】
以上において,ハウジング9の厚みは,接点装置1,2および電磁駆動装置3の厚みに支配されており且つ,接点装置1,2と電磁駆動装置3がほぼ同じ厚みになるので,同一のハウジング9内には1極分の接点装置を内装するのがやっとであった。
【0006】
したがって,たとえば制御回路が単相3線式200V回路に使用する場合などで2極分の接点が必要になった場合は,1極のリモコンリレーをふたつ並べて取りつける必要があり寸法が大きくなる,また電磁駆動装置3が夫々の極の接点装置に対して必要になるので部材の使用効率が悪いという欠点があった。
【0007】
本件の発明は,上述のリモコンリレーにおいて,1極のサイズで2極のリモコンリレーを提供し,もって小型化しまた部材の使用効率のよい2極のリモコンリレーを提供しようとするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで本件の発明は,回動軸を有する回動枠体,該回動枠体により互いに絶縁されて保持され該回動枠体の回動軸から反対方向に放射状に延出する各々の極の可動接点部材,回動枠体の転動により前記可動接点部材に接離する2つの固定接点部材,前記回動枠体を接点入状態または接点切状態に保持するとともに状態を切替駆動する電磁駆動手段,接点入保持あるいは接点切保持の状態で電磁駆動手段の操作電流の方向を選択的に制限する電流方向制限手段を含み,前記可動接点部材のうち一方の可動接点部材と,この一方の可動接点部材と対向して配置される固定接点部材とに接続される第一の極の端子が器体の一端側に設けられ,他方の可動接点部材と,この他方の可動接点部材と対向して配置される固定接点部材とに接続される第二の極の端子が器体の他端側に設けられて構成されたことを特徴とする2極リモコンリレーを提供したものである。
【0009】
それにより,回動枠体から2つの可動接点部材を互い違いに放射状に延出するように保持したので,可動接点部材一つ分の厚みで2極の接点装置を同一ケース内に収納でき,1極の厚みで2極のリモコンリレーを構成できる。
【0010】
請求項2では,前記電磁駆動手段を2位置保持の有極電磁石で構成したものである。それにより入から切またはその逆方向の動作速度の速い2極リモコンリレーを構成できる。
【0011】
請求項3では,前記電磁駆動手段を減速手段を有する直流モーターで構成したものである。それにより,小型の直流モーターを使用しながら,接点の接触圧力を充分にとれる2極リモコンリレーを構成することができる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本件発明について図面を用いて詳細に説明する。図1は図4に相当する本件発明の概念図である。図において,電磁駆動手段3,電流制限手段4,リモコントランス10,スイッチ11は図4と同一のものである。16は軸161を中心に転動する回動枠体で電磁駆動手段3のコイル部31の動きに連動して反時計回り,または時計回りに回動する。回転枠体16には2つの可動接点部材18,19が回動軸161を中心にしてお互いに絶縁されるとともに互い違いに放射状に延出して保持されている。17と20は固定接点部材で17と18で1組の接点装置,19と20でまた1組の接点装置を構成し,12と13は17と18で構成される接点装置に連なる主回路接続端子,14と15は19と20で構成される接点装置に連なる主回路接続端子である。
【0013】
図1は,固定接点部材17と可動接点部材18,また固定接点部材20と可動接点部材19が切の状態を示しており,11のスイッチをa側に操作することで,コイル部材31が図の上方に移動したとき,回動部材16が図の反時計回りに回動して17と18および19と20が夫々接することで12と13および14と15の主回路端子間が入状態になる。
【0014】
スイッチ11の操作と電流方向制限手段4および電磁駆動手段3の動作の関連は図4で説明したものと同じであるので説明を省略する。
【0015】
図2は,図1をより現実的に具現化した場合の実施例であり,符号は同一のものを示している。図2において主回路端子12〜15,制御端子7〜8,固定接点部材17と20,永久磁石部32はハウジング9に固定されている。また回動軸161もハウジング9に軸支されている。コイル部31は回動枠体16から一体に延出したY字状の腕部の開腕部に支えられて固定されており,コイル部31が永久磁石部32に対して図の左右に転動することで,回動枠体16が反時計方向と時計方向に転動し接点17と18,19と20が入切するよう構成されている。Y字状の両先端部は突起状となっていて,それぞれ電流方向制限手段の接点cとdに位置し主回路接点の入切位置に応じて接点cまたはdを開放するように構成されている。図2の実施例では電磁駆動装置に有極電磁石を用いているので,入と切の状態を瞬時に切りかえることができる。
【0016】
また図3は電磁駆動装置100に直流モーター101を用いた場合のモーターと回動枠体の周辺部のみを説明した図である。図において,102はギヤを用いた減速手段であり,モーターの回転はウオームギヤ装置103を通じて回動枠体200を回動する。電流方向制限手段のcおよびdのスイッチは回動枠体200の転動に連動する切替部材300が図の左右方向に移動することで操作されるようになっている。図3のようなモーターを電磁駆動装置に使用した場合,入と切の状態切替は図2のものに比べてやや時間がかかるが,減速手段の作用により回動枠体の操作力を強くでき,もって接点17と18,19と20の接触圧を強くできる。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上のように構成された2極リモコンリレーは,接点装置1極分の厚みに2極分の接点装置を組み込むことができ厚みの薄い小型の2極リモコンリレーを構成できるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本件発明による2極リモコンリレーの概念図
【図2】本件発明による第一の実施態様の図
【図3】本件発明による第二の実施態様の図
【図4】従来の1極リモコンリレーの概念図
【符号の説明】
3・・電磁駆動装置
4・・電流方向制限手段
16・・回動枠体
161・・回動軸
17,20・・固定接点部材
18,19・・可動接点部材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to miniaturization of a remote control relay that turns on and off a contact by an external control signal.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4, the above-mentioned remote control relay has a contact device composed of a set of movable contact 1 and fixed contact 2, an electromagnetic drive device 3 for rolling and holding the movable contact in an on or off state, and an input of the contact. Current direction control means 4 for selecting and restricting the drive direction of the electromagnetic drive device in the current direction according to the cut-off state is provided, and terminals 5 and 6 and control terminals 7 and 8 of the main circuit are added to the inside of one housing 9 The one-pole one housed in the was common. In the figure, 10 is a remote control transformer installed outside the remote control relay, and 11 is a switch for controlling the remote control relay to constitute an external control circuit.
[0003]
In FIG. 4, the coil portion 31 of the electromagnetic drive device 3 is held in the right direction of the drawing relative to the permanent magnet device 32, and the current direction limiting means 4 is arranged on the c side according to the position of the coil portion 31. The contact is open and the d-side contact is closed. Therefore, current flows only in the coil portion 31 in a polarity limited by the diode on the d side. At this time, the switch 11 is not connected to either a nor b, the coil portion 31 is held at the position shown in the figure by the electromagnet 32, and the contact device is held in the cut state.
[0004]
Next, to turn on the main circuit contact device, the switch 11 is brought into contact with the a side. At this time, since the direction of the diode on the a side of the switch 11 coincides with the direction of the diode on the d side of the current direction limiting means 4, if the winding direction of the coil unit 31 is properly selected, the coil unit 31 moves to the left in the figure. The movable contact 1 contacts the fixed contact 2. Even when the switch 11 is opened, the coil part 31 is held in position by the permanent magnet part 32 and the contact is kept on, and the current direction limiting means 4 is in a state where the c-side contact is closed and the d-side contact is opened. It will be retained. In the above description, even if the aforementioned switch 11 is mistakenly operated to the b side, the direction of the diode on the d side of the current direction control means 4 is reversed, so the coil portion 31 does not move.
[0005]
In the above, the thickness of the housing 9 is governed by the thicknesses of the contact devices 1 and 2 and the electromagnetic drive device 3, and the contact devices 1 and 2 and the electromagnetic drive device 3 have substantially the same thickness. It was finally possible to have a contact device for one pole inside.
[0006]
Therefore, for example, when the control circuit is used for a single-phase three-wire 200V circuit, and if two-pole contacts are required, it is necessary to mount two one-pole remote control relays side by side, which increases the size. Since the electromagnetic drive device 3 is required for each pole contact device, there is a drawback that the use efficiency of the members is poor.
[0007]
The invention of the present invention is to provide a two-pole remote control relay having a single pole size in the above-described remote control relay, and to provide a two-pole remote control relay that is miniaturized and has good member use efficiency.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of this, the present invention provides a rotating frame having a rotating shaft and each pole that is insulated and held by the rotating frame and extends radially in the opposite direction from the rotating shaft of the rotating frame . The movable contact member, two fixed contact members that come in contact with and away from the movable contact member by rolling of the rotating frame body, and the electromagnetic drive that holds the rotating frame body in the contact-on state or the contact-off state and switches the state. Current direction restricting means for selectively restricting the direction of operation current of the electromagnetic drive means in a state of holding contact or holding contact, and one of the movable contact members and one of the movable contact members The terminal of the 1st pole connected to the fixed contact member arrange | positioned facing a contact member is provided in the one end side of a container, and opposes the other movable contact member and this other movable contact member. A second contact connected to the fixed contact member disposed Is obtained by providing a two-pole remote control relay, characterized in that the terminal is configured provided on the other end of the device body.
[0009]
Thereby, since the two movable contact members are held so as to extend radially from the rotating frame, the two-pole contact device can be accommodated in the same case with the thickness of one movable contact member. A two-pole remote control relay can be constructed with a pole thickness.
[0010]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the electromagnetic driving means is composed of a polarized electromagnet that is held in two positions. As a result, a two-pole remote control relay having a high operating speed from on to off or vice versa can be configured.
[0011]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the electromagnetic drive means is constituted by a DC motor having a speed reduction means. This makes it possible to configure a two-pole remote control relay that can sufficiently take the contact pressure of the contact while using a small DC motor.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of the present invention corresponding to FIG. In the figure, the electromagnetic drive means 3, current limiting means 4, remote control transformer 10, and switch 11 are the same as those in FIG. Reference numeral 16 denotes a rotating frame that rolls about the shaft 161 and rotates counterclockwise or clockwise in conjunction with the movement of the coil portion 31 of the electromagnetic driving means 3. Two movable contact members 18 and 19 are insulated from each other about the rotation shaft 161 and held radially extending alternately on the rotary frame 16. 17 and 20 are fixed contact members, and 17 and 18 constitute one set of contact devices, 19 and 20 constitute another set of contact devices, and 12 and 13 are main circuit connections connected to the contact devices composed of 17 and 18. Terminals 14 and 15 are main circuit connection terminals connected to a contact device composed of 19 and 20.
[0013]
FIG. 1 shows a state in which the fixed contact member 17 and the movable contact member 18 and the fixed contact member 20 and the movable contact member 19 are turned off. By operating the switch 11 to the a side, the coil member 31 is shown in FIG. , The rotating member 16 rotates counterclockwise in the figure, and 17, 18, 19, and 20 come into contact with each other, so that the main circuit terminals of 12, 13, 14, and 15 are brought into an on state. Become.
[0014]
The relationship between the operation of the switch 11 and the operation of the current direction limiting means 4 and the electromagnetic driving means 3 is the same as that described with reference to FIG.
[0015]
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which FIG. 1 is embodied more realistically, and the same reference numerals are used. In FIG. 2, the main circuit terminals 12 to 15, the control terminals 7 to 8, the fixed contact members 17 and 20, and the permanent magnet portion 32 are fixed to the housing 9. The rotating shaft 161 is also supported on the housing 9. The coil portion 31 is supported and fixed by an open arm portion of a Y-shaped arm portion that integrally extends from the rotary frame body 16, and the coil portion 31 rotates to the left and right in the drawing with respect to the permanent magnet portion 32. By moving, the rotating frame 16 rolls counterclockwise and clockwise, and the contacts 17 and 18, 19 and 20 are turned on and off. Both ends of the Y-shape are protruding, and are configured to be located at the contacts c and d of the current direction limiting means, respectively, and open the contacts c or d according to the on / off position of the main circuit contact. Yes. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, since the polarized electromagnet is used for the electromagnetic drive device, the on / off state can be switched instantaneously.
[0016]
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating only the motor and the periphery of the rotating frame when the DC motor 101 is used in the electromagnetic drive device 100. In the figure, reference numeral 102 denotes a speed reduction means using a gear, and the rotation of the motor rotates the rotating frame body 200 through the worm gear device 103. The switches c and d of the current direction limiting means are operated by moving the switching member 300 interlocking with the rolling of the rotating frame body 200 in the left-right direction in the figure. When a motor as shown in FIG. 3 is used for an electromagnetic drive, switching between on and off takes a little time compared to that of FIG. 2, but the operating force of the rotating frame can be increased by the action of the speed reduction means. Therefore, the contact pressure of the contacts 17 and 18, 19 and 20 can be increased.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
The two-pole remote control relay configured as described above has an effect that a two-pole contact device can be incorporated into the thickness of one contact device and a small two-pole remote relay can be formed with a small thickness.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a two-pole remote control relay according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram of a first embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram of a second embodiment according to the present invention. Conceptual diagram of remote control relay [Explanation of symbols]
3 .. Electromagnetic driving device 4... Current direction limiting means 16... Rotating frame 161 .. Rotating shafts 17 and 20 .. Fixed contact members 18 and 19.

Claims (3)

回動軸を有する回動枠体,該回動枠体により互いに絶縁されて保持され該回動枠体の回動軸から反対方向に放射状に延出する各々の極の可動接点部材,回動枠体の転動により前記可動接点部材に接離する2つの固定接点部材,前記回動枠体を接点入状態または接点切状態に保持するとともに状態を切替駆動する電磁駆動手段,接点入保持あるいは接点切保持の状態で電磁駆動手段の操作電流の方向を選択的に制限する電流方向制限手段を含み,前記可動接点部材のうち一方の可動接点部材と,この一方の可動接点部材と対向して配置される固定接点部材とに接続される第一の極の端子が器体の一端側に設けられ,他方の可動接点部材と,この他方の可動接点部材と対向して配置される固定接点部材とに接続される第二の極の端子が器体の他端側に設けられて構成されたことを特徴とする2極リモコンリレー。Rotating frame having a rotating shaft, movable contact members of respective poles that are insulated from each other by the rotating frame and extend radially in the opposite direction from the rotating shaft of the rotating frame, Two fixed contact members that come in contact with and move away from the movable contact member by rolling of the frame body, an electromagnetic drive means for holding the rotating frame body in a contact-on state or a contact-off state, and switching driving the state; It includes a current direction limiting means for selectively limiting the direction of the operation current of the electromagnetic drive means in a state of contact switching holding, while the movable contact member of said movable contact member, to face the movable contact member of the one A terminal of a first pole connected to the fixed contact member to be disposed is provided on one end side of the vessel body, the other movable contact member, and the fixed contact member disposed to face the other movable contact member the other end of the second pole terminal device body of which is connected to the bets 2-pole remote control relay, characterized in that it is configured provided. 前記電磁駆動手段は2位置保持の有極電磁石であることを特徴とする請求項1の2極リモコンリレー。2. The two-pole remote control relay according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic driving means is a two-positioned polarized electromagnet. 前記電磁駆動手段は減速手段を有する直流モーターであることを特徴とする請求項1の2極リモコンリレー。2. The two-pole remote control relay according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic drive means is a direct current motor having a speed reduction means.
JP2002093901A 2002-03-29 2002-03-29 2-pole remote control relay Expired - Lifetime JP4142320B2 (en)

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JP4142320B2 true JP4142320B2 (en) 2008-09-03

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CN112599387A (en) * 2020-12-05 2021-04-02 向宝才 Bidirectional self-locking electromagnetic switch

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