JP4132024B2 - Standard density original printing method for color image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Standard density original printing method for color image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP4132024B2
JP4132024B2 JP2002133151A JP2002133151A JP4132024B2 JP 4132024 B2 JP4132024 B2 JP 4132024B2 JP 2002133151 A JP2002133151 A JP 2002133151A JP 2002133151 A JP2002133151 A JP 2002133151A JP 4132024 B2 JP4132024 B2 JP 4132024B2
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Prior art keywords
color
density
image forming
forming apparatus
standard density
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JP2003323026A (en
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昭浩 小林
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Kyocera Corp
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Kyocera Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、カラープリンタ、カラーFAX、あるいはカラー複写機等のカラー画像形成装置の標準濃度原稿印字方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来のカラー画像形成装置では、各色(各現像装置)毎の色濃度を補正する方法として、予め決められた標準濃度原稿(キャリブレーションページ)を印刷し、その印刷した標準濃度原稿と規定の色濃度見本(リファレンスカード)との濃度を比較し、規定の濃度と異なる場合にカラー画像形成装置またはカラー画像形成装置に接続された入力装置から濃度補正値を入力する方法で濃度補正を行っていた。
【0003】
あるいは、高精細のカラー画像形成装置の印刷品質評価方法として、中間濃度を各色パターンで印字する方法がある。例えば、特開平5−20437号公報に記載されているように、印刷濃度の濃度中間調パターン1、複数のラインで形成された線間密度が段階的に狭くなるラインパターン2、および異なる濃度の領域が段階的に描かれている濃度階調パターン3のうち、少なくとも1つのパターンを指示された色で印刷し、印刷されたパターンを評価する方法が開示されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、従来の方法は、各色(イエロー、マゼンタ、シアン、ブラック)をそれぞれ単色で標準濃度原稿やパターンを印刷するために、色濃度見本の濃度と比較する際、その違いを評価するのはかなりの熟練を必要とするという問題があった。また、イエロー自体がもともと薄い色のため、印刷した標準濃度原稿やパターンから階調性を認識しにくいという問題があった。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、複数の現像手段を備え、色濃度見本と比較するための標準濃度原稿を印字可能なカラー画像形成装置の標準濃度原稿印字方法において、標準濃度原稿上に2以上の現像装置による混色部位を形成した状態で印字し、前記混色部位は、各色の同心円の、複数の濃度の異なる部分を重ね合わせることにより形成し、前記各色の同心円は、外周から内周にあるいは内周から外周に推移するほど濃い色を表すように構成したことを特徴とするカラー画像形成装置の標準濃度原稿印字方法としたものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて説明する。
図1は、感光体ドラムユニットの各構成を示す図であり、感光体ドラム1の周囲に、感光体ドラム表面を一様に帯電する帯電手段2、感光体ドラム1上に静電潜像を形成するための露光手段3、トナーを静電潜像上に現像する現像手段4、感光体ドラム1上の現像像を中間転写ベルト10上に転写する一次転写手段5、感光体ドラム1上の転写残トナーをクリーニングするクリーニングブレード6、感光体ドラム1上を除電する除電手段7を備えている。
【0007】
図2は、図1に示す感光体ドラムユニットを4つ並列に配設したタンデム型カラープリンタを示す図であり、ブラック(K)、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、イエロー(Y)の各色毎のトナー像を形成する感光体ドラム1a〜1dを中間転写ベルト10の進行方向に配列し、各感光体ドラム1a〜1d上に中間転写ベルト10の送りに同期させてトナー像を形成することで中間転写ベルト10上に一次転写し、その後、記録媒体Pに二次転写ローラ14で二次転写して定着装置16で定着するように構成している。なお、図2において、4a〜4dはブラック(K)、シアン(C)、マゼンタ(M)、イエロー(Y)の各色毎のトナーを各感光体ドラム1a〜1dに現像する現像手段内の現像ローラ、11は中間転写ベルト10の駆動ローラ、12はテンションローラ、13は二次転写ローラ14に対向して設けられたバックアップローラ、15は中間転写ベルト10の二次転写残留トナーをクリーニングする弾性体ブレードである。他の図2に示す構成は、図1に示す構成と同様のものである。
【0008】
一次転写手段5は、中間転写体ベルト10を挟んで感光体ドラム1に圧接させ、所定のDC電圧を印加して一次転写を行い、二次転写ローラ14は、記録媒体および中間転写ベルト10を挟んで対抗電極となるバックアップローラ13に圧接させ、所定のDC電圧を印加して二次転写を行う。また、二次転写後の中間転写ベルト10上残トナーのクリーニングを行う弾性体ブレード15は、中間転写体ベルト10の回転方向に対してカウンター方式でテンションローラ12にて支持されている部分に圧接している。
【0009】
本発明は、このようなカラープリンタ等のカラー画像形成装置により、図3に示すような標準濃度原稿を印刷することを特徴とする。図3の21は標準濃度原稿、22は標準濃度原稿タイトル、23はシアン濃度階調同心円部、24はマゼンタ濃度階調同心円部、25はイエロー濃度階調同心円部、26はブラック濃度階調部、27はシアン・マゼンタ混色部、28はシアン・イエロー混色部、29はマゼンタ・イエロー混色部である。
【0010】
ここで、シアン濃度階調同心円部23、マゼンタ濃度階調同心円部24、イエロー濃度階調同心円部25の印刷パターンは、外周から内周に(あるいは内周から外周に)推移するほど濃い色を表すように構成することが好ましい。このような構成で同心円の各段階を各色に対する濃度階調とする際は、カラー画像形成装置における表現可能な濃度階調と同一とする、あるいは使用者が認識しうる階調数にすることにより、濃度調整の目的に使用することができるようになる。
【0011】
本発明は、シアン濃度階調同心円部23、マゼンタ濃度階調同心円部24、イエロー濃度階調同心円部25のそれぞれが重なる混色部を形成したことを特徴とし、混色部(シアン・マゼンタ混色部27、シアン・イエロー混色部28、マゼンタ・イエロー混色部29)でも印刷パターンが色の階調を構成するために、例えばイエロー単色で見るよりも見やすくなる。
【0012】
シアン・マゼンタ混色部27は、紫に近い色となり、その紫がシアンあるいはマゼンタに近いか否かにより順次配色が変化する。シアン・イエロー混色部28は、緑に近い色となり、その緑がシアンあるいはイエローに近いか否かにより順次配色が変化する。マゼンタ・イエロー混色部29は、ピンクに近い色となり、そのピンクがマゼンタあるいはイエローに近いか否かにより順次配色が変化する。このような混色部を形成することにより、濃度調整の目的に使用できるばかりでなく、各円の重なり部分により色ズレ度合いをも確認することができるようにもなる。
【0013】
なお、ブラックは、他色と混色しても黒で表現されてしまうため、他色とは混色しない領域にブラック濃度階調部26を形成し、ブラック単独の濃度階調の印刷パターンとするのが好ましい。
【0014】
なお、本実施例では、各色毎に同心円状で外周から内周に(あるいは内周から外周に)推移するほど濃い色を表すように構成し、円上の一部を重ね合わせて混色部位を形成することにより、3色の混色部を効率よく形成するようにしたが、他の構成により混色部を形成するようにしてもよい。また、本実施例では、2色の混色部を設けた場合について説明したが、3色の混色部を設けるようにしてもよい。また、本実施例では1頁上で3つの混色部を形成する場合について説明したが、複数ページに分割させるようにしてもよい。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明の画像形成装置によれば、標準濃度原稿上に2以上の現像装置による混色部位を形成した状態で印字することにより、わずかな濃度変化を色彩の変化に置き換えることになり、正規の色濃度見本と比較する際、その階調性を認識する精度を向上できるカラー画像形成装置の標準濃度原稿印字方法を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のカラー画像形成装置の画像形成部を示す構成図である。
【図2】本発明のカラー画像形成装置を示す図である。
【図3】本発明の標準濃度原稿の印刷状態を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1、1a〜1d:感光体ドラム
2:帯電手段
3:露光手段
4:現像手段
4a〜4d:現像ローラ
5:一次転写手段
6:クリーニングブレード
7:除電手段
10:中間転写ベルト
11:駆動ローラ
12:テンションローラ
13:バックアップローラ
14:二次転写ローラ
15:弾性体ブレード
16:定着装置
21:標準濃度原稿
22:標準濃度原稿タイトル
23:シアン濃度階調同心円部
24:マゼンタ濃度階調同心円部
25:イエロー濃度階調同心円部
26:ブラック濃度階調部
27:シアン・マゼンタ混色部
28:シアン・イエロー混色部
29:マゼンタ・イエロー混色部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a standard density original printing method for a color image forming apparatus such as a color printer, a color FAX, or a color copying machine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In a conventional color image forming apparatus, as a method of correcting the color density for each color (each developing device), a standard density original (calibration page) determined in advance is printed, and the printed standard density original and a specified color are printed. Density correction was performed by comparing the density with a density sample (reference card) and inputting a density correction value from a color image forming apparatus or an input device connected to the color image forming apparatus when the density differs from the specified density. .
[0003]
Alternatively, as a printing quality evaluation method for a high-definition color image forming apparatus, there is a method of printing an intermediate density with each color pattern. For example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-20437, the density halftone pattern 1 of the print density, the line pattern 2 in which the line-to-line density formed by a plurality of lines gradually decreases, and the different density A method is disclosed in which at least one of the density gradation patterns 3 in which regions are drawn in stages is printed with an indicated color, and the printed pattern is evaluated.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the conventional method prints a standard density original or pattern with each color (yellow, magenta, cyan, black) in a single color, it is quite difficult to evaluate the difference when comparing with the density of the color density sample. There was a problem of requiring skill. Further, since yellow itself is originally a light color, there is a problem that it is difficult to recognize gradation from a printed standard density original or pattern.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and in a standard density original printing method of a color image forming apparatus that includes a plurality of developing units and can print a standard density original for comparison with a color density sample. Printing is performed in a state where a color mixture portion by two or more developing devices is formed on a standard density original, and the color mixture portion is formed by overlapping a plurality of portions having different densities of concentric circles of each color, and the concentric circles of each color are The standard density original printing method of the color image forming apparatus is characterized in that the color is expressed so as to change from the outer periphery to the inner periphery or from the inner periphery to the outer periphery.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing each configuration of the photosensitive drum unit. An electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 1 around the photosensitive drum 1 by charging means 2 for uniformly charging the surface of the photosensitive drum. Exposure means 3 for developing, developing means 4 for developing toner on the electrostatic latent image, primary transfer means 5 for transferring the developed image on the photosensitive drum 1 onto the intermediate transfer belt 10, transfer on the photosensitive drum 1 A cleaning blade 6 that cleans the remaining toner and a neutralizing unit 7 that neutralizes the surface of the photosensitive drum 1 are provided.
[0007]
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a tandem type color printer in which the four photosensitive drum units shown in FIG. 1 are arranged in parallel. Each color of black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y) is shown. The photosensitive drums 1a to 1d for forming the toner images for each are arranged in the traveling direction of the intermediate transfer belt 10, and the toner images are formed on the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d in synchronization with the feeding of the intermediate transfer belt 10. Thus, the image is primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 10, and then transferred to the recording medium P by the secondary transfer roller 14 and fixed by the fixing device 16. In FIG. 2, reference numerals 4a to 4d denote developments in the developing means for developing toners for the respective colors of black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y) on the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d. Roller 11, driving roller for intermediate transfer belt 10, 12 tension roller, 13 backup roller provided opposite to secondary transfer roller 14, and 15 elastic for cleaning secondary transfer residual toner on intermediate transfer belt 10 Body blade. The other configuration shown in FIG. 2 is the same as the configuration shown in FIG.
[0008]
The primary transfer means 5 presses against the photosensitive drum 1 with the intermediate transfer belt 10 sandwiched therebetween, applies a predetermined DC voltage to perform primary transfer, and the secondary transfer roller 14 transfers the recording medium and the intermediate transfer belt 10 to each other. The secondary transfer is performed by applying pressure to a backup roller 13 as a counter electrode and applying a predetermined DC voltage. Further, the elastic blade 15 for cleaning the residual toner on the intermediate transfer belt 10 after the secondary transfer is pressed against the portion supported by the tension roller 12 in a counter manner with respect to the rotation direction of the intermediate transfer belt 10. is doing.
[0009]
The present invention is characterized in that a standard density original as shown in FIG. 3 is printed by such a color image forming apparatus such as a color printer. In FIG. 3, 21 is a standard density original, 22 is a standard density original title, 23 is a cyan density gradation concentric circle, 24 is a magenta density gradation concentric circle, 25 is a yellow density gradation concentric circle, and 26 is a black density gradation. , 27 is a cyan / magenta mixed color portion, 28 is a cyan / yellow mixed color portion, and 29 is a magenta / yellow mixed color portion.
[0010]
Here, the print pattern of the cyan density gradation concentric circle part 23, the magenta density gradation concentric circle part 24, and the yellow density gradation concentric circle part 25 has a darker color as it changes from the outer periphery to the inner periphery (or from the inner periphery to the outer periphery). It is preferable to constitute as shown. In this configuration, when concentric circles are set to density gradations for each color, the density gradations that can be expressed by the color image forming apparatus are set to the same or can be recognized by the user. It can be used for the purpose of density adjustment.
[0011]
The present invention is characterized in that a mixed color portion (cyan / magenta mixed color portion 27) is formed by overlapping each of a cyan density gradation concentric circle portion 23, a magenta density gradation concentric circle portion 24, and a yellow density gradation concentric circle portion 25. The cyan / yellow mixed color portion 28 and the magenta / yellow mixed color portion 29) are easier to see than a single yellow color because the print pattern constitutes a color gradation.
[0012]
The cyan / magenta mixed color portion 27 becomes a color close to purple, and the color arrangement changes sequentially depending on whether the purple is close to cyan or magenta. The cyan / yellow mixed color portion 28 has a color close to green, and the color arrangement changes sequentially depending on whether the green is close to cyan or yellow. The magenta / yellow mixed color portion 29 has a color close to pink, and the color arrangement changes sequentially depending on whether the pink is close to magenta or yellow. By forming such a color mixture portion, not only can it be used for the purpose of density adjustment, but also the degree of color misregistration can be confirmed by the overlapping portion of each circle.
[0013]
Note that black is expressed in black even if it is mixed with other colors, so the black density gradation portion 26 is formed in a region that does not mix with other colors, and a black density gradation printed pattern is formed. Is preferred.
[0014]
In this embodiment, each color is concentrically arranged so as to represent a darker color as it transitions from the outer periphery to the inner periphery (or from the inner periphery to the outer periphery), and a part of the circle is overlapped so that the color mixture portion is overlapped. By forming, the mixed color portion of three colors is efficiently formed, but the mixed color portion may be formed by another configuration. Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the two-color mixed portion is provided has been described, but the three-color mixed portion may be provided. In this embodiment, the case where three color mixture portions are formed on one page has been described. However, it may be divided into a plurality of pages.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the image forming apparatus of the present invention, a slight density change is replaced with a color change by printing on a standard density original document in a state where a color mixture portion is formed by two or more developing devices. Thus, it is possible to provide a standard density original printing method for a color image forming apparatus capable of improving the accuracy of recognizing the gradation when compared with a regular color density sample.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an image forming unit of a color image forming apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a color image forming apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a printing state of a standard density original according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 1a to 1d: photosensitive drum 2: charging means 3: exposure means 4: developing means 4a to 4d: developing roller 5: primary transfer means 6: cleaning blade 7: neutralizing means 10: intermediate transfer belt 11: driving roller 12 : Tension roller 13: backup roller 14: secondary transfer roller 15: elastic blade 16: fixing device 21: standard density original 22: standard density original title 23: cyan density gradation concentric circle part 24: magenta density gradation concentric circle part 25 : Yellow density gradation concentric part 26: Black density gradation part 27: Cyan / magenta mixed color part 28: Cyan / yellow mixed color part 29: Magenta / yellow mixed color part

Claims (1)

複数の現像手段を備え、色濃度見本と比較するための標準濃度原稿を印字可能なカラー画像形成装置の標準濃度原稿印字方法において、標準濃度原稿上に2以上の現像装置による混色部位を形成した状態で印字し、
前記混色部位は、各色の同心円の、複数の濃度の異なる部分を重ね合わせることにより形成し、
前記各色の同心円は、外周から内周にあるいは内周から外周に推移するほど濃い色を表すように構成したことを特徴とするカラー画像形成装置の標準濃度原稿印字方法。
In a standard density original printing method of a color image forming apparatus having a plurality of developing means and capable of printing a standard density original for comparison with a color density sample, a color mixture portion by two or more developing devices is formed on the standard density original. Print in the state,
The color mixture portion is formed by overlapping a plurality of different density portions of concentric circles of each color,
2. A standard density original printing method for a color image forming apparatus, wherein the concentric circles of the respective colors are configured to represent a darker color as they transition from the outer periphery to the inner periphery or from the inner periphery to the outer periphery.
JP2002133151A 2002-05-08 2002-05-08 Standard density original printing method for color image forming apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP4132024B2 (en)

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