JP4128172B2 - Heat insulation box and method for manufacturing heat insulation box - Google Patents

Heat insulation box and method for manufacturing heat insulation box Download PDF

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JP4128172B2
JP4128172B2 JP2004346815A JP2004346815A JP4128172B2 JP 4128172 B2 JP4128172 B2 JP 4128172B2 JP 2004346815 A JP2004346815 A JP 2004346815A JP 2004346815 A JP2004346815 A JP 2004346815A JP 4128172 B2 JP4128172 B2 JP 4128172B2
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box
heat insulating
wall plate
insulating material
wall
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JP2006153379A (en
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洋幸 佐藤
隆 加藤
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)との間に発泡断熱材の充填空間が形成され、前記外箱(外壁板)2Aの前記充填空間側に真空断熱材が貼着された冷蔵庫等の断熱箱体に関する。   In the present invention, a filling space of foam heat insulating material is formed between an outer box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate), and a vacuum heat insulating material is pasted on the filling space side of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A. The present invention relates to a heat-insulated box body such as a worn refrigerator.

冷蔵庫の断熱箱体を製造する場合、組み合わされた外箱と内箱との間に形成された発泡断熱材の充填空間に発泡断熱材の原液を注入して、この充填空間に発泡断熱材を充填するが、断熱箱体の外形寸法と内容積を変えずに、断熱箱体の断熱性能をアップさせるための方策や、断熱箱体の外形寸法と内容積を変えずに冷蔵庫の物品収容の内容積を大きくするために、断熱性能を低下しない状態で前記充填空間の厚さを薄くするための方策として、前記充填空間には断熱性能の良い高価な真空断熱材を一部に取り付け、残りの部分に発泡性樹脂を充填する方法が採用されている。   When manufacturing a heat insulation box for a refrigerator, the foam insulation material is injected into the filling space of the foam insulation material formed between the combined outer box and inner box, and the foam insulation material is injected into this filling space. Although it is filled, measures to improve the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation box without changing the external dimensions and internal volume of the heat insulation box, and the storage of goods in the refrigerator without changing the external dimensions and internal volume of the heat insulation box As a measure for reducing the thickness of the filling space in a state where the heat insulation performance is not lowered in order to increase the internal volume, an expensive vacuum heat insulating material with good heat insulation performance is attached to a part of the filling space, and the rest A method of filling the portion with a foamable resin is employed.

この方法では、断熱性能の低下が懸念される箇所、例えば冷凍室に対応した部分等の外箱の前記充填空間側の面に真空断熱材が取り付けられた状態で、前記充填空間にポリウレタン樹脂の原液を注入して、真空断熱材と一体化した断熱層を形成している。この場合の真空断熱材は、例えば、空気等のガスが透過しないガスバリアフィルムの袋に、シリカ、パーライト等の微粉末と、グラスファイバ又は連続気泡の発泡ポリウレタン等の断熱材を入れ、排気装置によってガスバリアフィルムの袋内を真空状態に排気した状態で、この袋を密封したものである。このような技術は、例えば、特許文献1(特開平10−253246号公報)に記載されている。
特開平10−253246号公報
In this method, in a state where the heat insulation performance is concerned, for example, a vacuum heat insulating material is attached to the surface of the outer space of the outer box such as a part corresponding to the freezer compartment, the polyurethane resin is placed in the filling space. The stock solution is injected to form a heat insulating layer integrated with the vacuum heat insulating material. The vacuum heat insulating material in this case is, for example, putting a fine powder such as silica or pearlite and a heat insulating material such as glass fiber or open-cell foamed polyurethane in a bag of a gas barrier film through which gas such as air does not permeate. The bag is sealed with the gas barrier film bag evacuated to a vacuum state. Such a technique is described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-253246.
JP-A-10-253246

この特許文献1の発明では、外箱と内箱とを組み合わせた箱体をその前面開口を下側にして、その上面となるこの箱体の背面の注入孔から、外箱と内箱との間に形成された発泡断熱材の充填空間に発泡断熱材の原液を注入して発泡する工程において、通常は、外箱に形成したこの充填空間の空気抜き孔から発泡時の空気を逃がすが、真空断熱材を貼り付けたことにより、この外箱の空気抜き孔が真空断熱材によって塞がれるため、その部分での空気抜き不良が生じて、その部分では発泡断熱材の立ち上がりが悪くなり、充填不良が生じるため、これを改良するために内箱にも空気抜き孔を形成するものである。この場合の具体例として、冷凍室と冷却器に対応した左右側面、背面、及び底面に真空断熱材が貼り付けられるため、この部分での充填空間内の発泡断熱材の成長不良が生じやすくなり、特に最終発泡部分となる冷却器に対応した内箱の背面に空気抜き孔を形成して、この部分での発泡断熱材の充填不良を防止している。   In the invention of this Patent Document 1, a box body in which an outer box and an inner box are combined with the front opening at the lower side, from the injection hole on the rear surface of the box body which is the upper surface, the outer box and the inner box In the process of foaming by injecting a raw material of foam insulation into the filling space of the foam insulation formed between them, the air at the time of foaming is usually released from the air vent hole of this filling space formed in the outer box, but vacuum By attaching the heat insulating material, the air vent hole of this outer box is blocked by the vacuum heat insulating material, resulting in poor air venting at that part, and the rise of the foamed heat insulating material is worsened at that part, and poor filling is caused. In order to improve this, an air vent hole is also formed in the inner box. As a specific example in this case, since the vacuum heat insulating material is attached to the left and right side surfaces, the back surface, and the bottom surface corresponding to the freezer and the cooler, the growth failure of the foam heat insulating material in the filling space at this portion is likely to occur. In particular, an air vent hole is formed on the back surface of the inner box corresponding to the cooler which is the final foamed portion, and filling failure of the foam heat insulating material in this portion is prevented.

本発明は、外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)との間に発泡断熱材の充填空間が形成され、外箱(外壁板)の前記充填空間側に真空断熱材が貼着された断熱箱体の製造方法において、真空断熱材を貼り付けたことによる空気抜き不良による発泡断熱材の充填不良を改良するものであり、大きな目的は上記同様であるが、その解決手段とそれによる作用効果の点で、特許文献1とは大きな相違を有するものである。   In the present invention, a filling space of a foam heat insulating material is formed between an outer box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate), and a vacuum heat insulating material is adhered to the filling space side of the outer box (outer wall plate). In the manufacturing method of the heat insulation box body, the poor filling of the foam heat insulating material due to the poor air venting due to the attachment of the vacuum heat insulating material is the same as described above, but the solving means and the action thereof This is significantly different from Patent Document 1 in terms of effects.

即ち、特許文献1では、内箱に形成された空気抜き孔は、発泡断熱材が漏れず空気だけを通過させるために、不織布でこの空気抜き孔を塞いでいるため、比較的大きな空気抜き孔であるが、本発明では、不織布で空気抜き孔を塞ぐ必要がなく、前記充填空間に充填される発泡断熱材が漏れることなく、しかも空気の逃げは良好であり、空気抜き孔の形成もし易い内箱(内壁板)構造を提供するものである。   That is, in Patent Document 1, the air vent hole formed in the inner box is a relatively large air vent hole because the foam heat insulating material blocks the air vent hole with a nonwoven fabric in order to allow only air to pass therethrough. In the present invention, it is not necessary to close the air vent hole with the nonwoven fabric, the foam insulation material filled in the filling space does not leak, the air escape is good, and the inner box (inner wall plate) is easy to form the air vent hole. ) To provide structure.

第1の発明は、外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)との間に発泡断熱材の充填空間が形成され、前記外箱(外壁板)の前記充填空間側に真空断熱材が貼着された断熱箱体において、前記発泡断熱材の充填最終部の前記内箱(内壁板)の壁には、前記充填空間側とは反対側にベロが突出するように前記内箱(内壁板)と一体に小径の空気流出孔が形成され、この空気流出孔には、前記発泡断熱材の発泡途中では前記空気流出孔を開いた状態とし、前記発泡断熱材の充填終了に伴って前記内箱(内壁板)に配置された発泡治具との当接によって前記空気流出孔を塞ぐ方向へ押し圧されるベロを設けたことを特徴とする。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a space for filling foam insulation is formed between an outer box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate), and a vacuum heat insulating material is provided on the filling space side of the outer box (outer wall plate). In the adhered heat insulation box, the inner box (inner wall) is formed so that the tongue protrudes on the wall opposite to the filling space side on the wall of the inner box (inner wall plate) of the final filling portion of the foam heat insulating material. A small-diameter air outflow hole is formed integrally with the plate), and the air outflow hole is opened in the middle of foaming of the foam heat insulating material. A tongue is provided that is pressed in a direction to close the air outflow hole by contact with a foaming jig disposed on an inner box (inner wall plate).

第2の発明は、外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)との間に発泡断熱材の充填空間が形成され、前記外箱(外壁板)の前記充填空間側に真空断熱材が貼着された断熱箱体の製造方法において、前記充填空間側とは反対側にベロが突出するように前記発泡断熱材の充填最終部の壁に一体に小径の空気流出孔が打ち抜きによって多数形成された前記内箱(内壁板)を用意し、前記真空断熱材が貼着された前記外箱(外壁板)と前記内箱(内壁板)の組み合わせ箱体を前記ベロの突出を確保する程度に前記充填最終部の壁が前記発泡用治具から離れた状態に発泡用治具にセットし、前記発泡断熱材の発泡途中では前記充填空間の空気が前記空気流出孔から流出し、前記発泡断熱材の発泡の進行による前記内箱(内壁板)の膨らみが前記発泡治具によって制限されることにより前記ベロが前記空気流出孔を塞ぐ関係によって前記発泡断熱材の断熱層を形成することを特徴とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, a space for filling foam insulation is formed between an outer box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate), and a vacuum heat insulating material is provided on the filling space side of the outer box (outer wall plate). In the manufacturing method of the bonded heat insulation box, a large number of small-diameter air outflow holes are integrally formed on the wall of the final filling portion of the foam insulation so that the tongue protrudes on the side opposite to the filling space side. The inner box (inner wall plate) is prepared, and a combination box body of the outer box (outer wall plate) and the inner box (inner wall plate) to which the vacuum heat insulating material is adhered is secured to the protrusion of the tongue. In the state where the wall of the final filling portion is separated from the foaming jig, the foaming jig is set in a foaming jig, and in the middle of foaming of the foam heat insulating material, the air in the filling space flows out from the air outflow hole, and the foaming The expansion of the inner box (inner wall plate) due to the progress of foaming of the heat insulating material is caused by the foaming jig. By the relationship in which the tongue closes the air outlet hole by being restricted and forming an insulating layer of the foam insulation.

第1の発明は、内箱(内壁板)に形成したベロが、発泡断熱材の発泡途中では開いた状態であるため、発泡断熱材の発泡に伴って押し上げられる充填空間の空気は、外箱(外壁板)の空気流出孔と内箱(内壁板)の空気流出孔から良好に流出するため、発泡断熱材の成長が安定する。そして、ベロは、発泡断熱材の発泡充填に伴って内箱(内壁板)が膨らむことによって生じる発泡治具との当接によって、前記空気流出孔を塞ぐ方向へ押し圧されるため、ベロを閉じるための特別な手段は不要である。このため、空気抜き孔から発泡断熱材が漏れず空気だけが通過する不織布でう必要がなく、このような不織布を貼り付ける作業も不要である。また、この内箱(内壁板)の面を利用して冷気ダクトを形成しても、ベロが空気流通の障害となることはない。 In the first invention, since the tongue formed in the inner box (inner wall plate) is in an open state in the middle of foaming of the foam heat insulating material, the air in the filling space pushed up with foaming of the foam heat insulating material is Since it flows out well from the air outflow hole of the (outer wall plate) and the air outflow hole of the inner box (inner wall plate), the growth of the foam heat insulating material is stabilized. Then, the tongue is pressed in the direction of closing the air outflow hole by the contact with the foaming jig caused by the expansion of the inner box (inner wall plate) with the foam filling of the foam heat insulating material. No special means for closing is required. For this reason, it is not necessary to use a non-woven fabric that allows only air to pass through without leaking the foam heat insulating material from the air vent hole, and an operation of attaching such a non-woven fabric is also unnecessary. Further, even if the cold air duct is formed by using the surface of the inner box (inner wall plate), the tongue does not hinder the air flow.

第2の発明では、最終発泡側となる内箱(内壁板)壁を発泡治具から若干浮かせた状態でセットして発泡充填を行うことにより、発泡の途中ではベロが発泡用治具で押されていないので空気流出孔は開いており、発泡の進行によって内箱(内壁板)が膨らみ、終了に伴ってベロが空気流出孔を徐々に塞ぐため、良好な空気抜きと発泡断熱材の漏出防止の作用が得られる。In the second aspect of the invention, the inner box (inner wall plate) wall on the final foaming side is set in a state where it is slightly lifted from the foaming jig and foam filling is performed, so that the tongue is pushed by the foaming jig during foaming. Since the air outflow hole is not open, the inner box (inner wall plate) expands with the progress of foaming, and as the air blowout gradually closes, the air outflow hole gradually closes. The following effects can be obtained.

本の発明は、外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)との間に発泡断熱材の充填空間が形成され、前記外箱(外壁板)の前記充填空間側に真空断熱材が貼着された断熱箱体において、前記発泡断熱材の充填最終部の前記内箱(内壁板)の壁には、前記充填空間側とは反対側にベロが突出するように前記内箱(内壁板)と一体に小径の空気流出孔が形成され、この空気流出孔には、前記発泡断熱材の発泡途中では前記空気流出孔を開いた状態とし、前記発泡断熱材の充填終了に伴って前記内箱(内壁板)に配置された発泡治具との当接によって前記空気流出孔を塞ぐ方向へ押し圧されるベロを設けたものであり、本発明の実施例を以下に記載する。 In the invention of the present invention, a filling space of foam heat insulating material is formed between an outer box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate), and a vacuum heat insulating material is pasted on the filling space side of the outer box (outer wall plate). The inner box (inner wall plate) is attached to the wall of the inner box (inner wall plate) at the final filling portion of the foam heat insulating material so that the tongue protrudes on the side opposite to the filling space side. ) And a small-diameter air outflow hole are formed integrally with the foamed heat insulating material, and the air outflow hole is opened in the middle of foaming of the foamed heat insulating material. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below, which is provided with a tongue that is pressed in a direction to close the air outflow hole by contact with a foaming jig disposed on a box (inner wall plate) .

次に、本発明の実施形態として、断熱箱体の一つである冷蔵庫本体について説明する。図1は本発明に係る冷蔵庫の正面図、図2は本発明に係る冷蔵庫本体を正面から見た説明図、図3は本発明に係る冷蔵庫の縦断側面図、図4は本発明に係る外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)を組み合わせた箱体の正面図、図5は本発明に係る外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)を組み合わせた箱体に発泡断熱材を充填する状態の説明用断面図、図6は本発明に係る外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)を組み合わせた箱体を発泡用治具にセットした場合の空気流出孔付近の断面図、図7は本発明に係る外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)を組み合わせた箱体に発泡断熱材が充填された状態を説明する空気流出孔付近の断面図、図8は本発明に係る空気流出孔の形状を示す正面図、図9は図8のP−P断面図である。   Next, the refrigerator main body which is one of the heat insulation boxes is demonstrated as embodiment of this invention. 1 is a front view of a refrigerator according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the refrigerator main body according to the present invention as viewed from the front, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view of the refrigerator according to the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a front view of a box that combines a box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate), and FIG. 5 is a foam insulation material for the box that combines the outer box (outer wall plate) and the inner box (inner wall plate) according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the state of filling the container, and FIG. 6 shows the vicinity of the air outflow hole when a box body in which the outer box (outer wall plate) and the inner box (inner wall plate) according to the present invention are combined is set on a foaming jig. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the vicinity of an air outflow hole for explaining a state in which a foam body is filled in a box that combines an outer box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate) according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a front view showing the shape of the air outflow hole according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line PP in FIG.

実施例1に係る冷蔵庫1は、前面開口の本体2内を区画して複数の貯蔵室を形成し、これら各貯蔵室の前面は扉で開閉できる構成である。冷蔵庫本体2は、外箱(外壁板)2Aと真空成形された厚み1.2mm〜0.8mmの内箱(内壁板)2Bとの間に、発泡断熱材2Cを充填した断熱構造の断熱箱体である。冷蔵庫本体2内には、上から冷蔵室3、冷凍室5、野菜室4が区画されて設けられている。   The refrigerator 1 according to the first embodiment has a configuration in which a main body 2 having a front opening is partitioned to form a plurality of storage chambers, and the front surfaces of these storage chambers can be opened and closed by doors. The refrigerator main body 2 is a heat insulating box having a heat insulating structure in which a foam heat insulating material 2C is filled between an outer box (outer wall plate) 2A and a vacuum formed inner box (inner wall plate) 2B having a thickness of 1.2 mm to 0.8 mm. Is the body. In the refrigerator main body 2, a refrigerator compartment 3, a freezer compartment 5, and a vegetable compartment 4 are partitioned and provided from above.

冷蔵室3の前面開口は、冷蔵庫本体2の一側部にヒンジ装置にて横方向に回動する回動式の冷蔵室扉10にて開閉される。野菜室4の前面開口は、野菜室4内に設けた左右のレールとローラによる支持装置18によって前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した野菜容器15と共に前方へ引き出される引き出し式扉11にて閉塞されている。冷凍室5の前面開口は、冷蔵庫本体2の一側部にヒンジ装置にて横方向に回動する回動式の扉12にて閉塞されているが、野菜室4と同様に、冷凍室内に設けた左右のレールに対して前後方向へ引き出し可能に支持した容器を扉12と共に前方へ引き出される引き出し式とする構成でもよい。   The front opening of the refrigerator compartment 3 is opened and closed by a revolving refrigerator door 10 that is rotated laterally by a hinge device on one side of the refrigerator body 2. The front opening of the vegetable compartment 4 is blocked by a pull-out door 11 that is drawn forward together with a vegetable container 15 supported so as to be able to be pulled out in the front-rear direction by a support device 18 using left and right rails and rollers provided in the vegetable compartment 4. Yes. The front opening of the freezer compartment 5 is closed at one side of the refrigerator body 2 by a pivotable door 12 that pivots laterally by a hinge device. The container supported so that it can be pulled out in the front-rear direction with respect to the provided left and right rails may be configured to be pulled out together with the door 12.

20は冷凍サイクルの冷媒の圧縮機、21は冷凍サイクルの冷媒の凝縮器である。22は凝縮器21の熱によって後述の除霜水を蒸発させるための蒸発皿であり、凝縮器21上に載置して冷蔵庫本体2の前面下部から引き出し自在である。圧縮機20、凝縮器21、蒸発皿22は、冷蔵庫本体2の下部に設けた機械室23に設置されている。24は冷凍室5の背面部に形成した冷却器室26に設置した冷媒の蒸発器(冷却器)である。25は蒸発器(冷却器)24で冷却した冷気を冷凍室5、冷蔵室3、野菜室4へ循環する送風機である。27は蒸発器(冷却器)24の除霜用ガラス管ヒータである。蒸発器(冷却器)24の除霜水は、排水管を通って蒸発皿22へ導かれてそこで蒸発する。   20 is a refrigerant compressor for the refrigeration cycle, and 21 is a refrigerant condenser for the refrigeration cycle. Reference numeral 22 denotes an evaporating dish for evaporating defrosted water, which will be described later, by the heat of the condenser 21. The evaporating dish 22 is placed on the condenser 21 and can be pulled out from the lower front of the refrigerator body 2. The compressor 20, the condenser 21, and the evaporating dish 22 are installed in a machine room 23 provided in the lower part of the refrigerator body 2. Reference numeral 24 denotes a refrigerant evaporator (cooler) installed in a cooler chamber 26 formed on the back surface of the freezer compartment 5. A blower 25 circulates the cold air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) 24 to the freezer compartment 5, the refrigerator compartment 3, and the vegetable compartment 4. Reference numeral 27 denotes a glass tube heater for defrosting the evaporator (cooler) 24. The defrosted water in the evaporator (cooler) 24 is guided to the evaporating dish 22 through the drain pipe and is evaporated there.

上部に位置する冷蔵室3とその下部に位置する冷凍室5とは断熱仕切り壁28にて区画されており、断熱仕切り壁28は、インジェクション成形の合成樹脂製上板とインジェクション成形の合成樹脂製下板との間に、予め所定形状に成形された発泡スチロール等の断熱材が挟持された断熱構造をなしている。このような断熱仕切り壁28は、冷蔵庫本体2の内箱(内壁板)2Bの左右側壁に前後方向に形成した溝と、内箱(内壁板)2Bの後壁に形成した前面開口の溝に冷蔵庫本体2の前面開口部から挿入されて取り付けられる構成である。   The refrigerator compartment 3 positioned at the upper part and the freezer compartment 5 positioned at the lower part thereof are partitioned by a heat insulating partition wall 28, and the heat insulating partition wall 28 is made of an injection molded synthetic resin upper plate and an injection molded synthetic resin. A heat insulating structure is formed in which a heat insulating material such as polystyrene foam previously molded into a predetermined shape is sandwiched between the lower plate. Such a heat insulating partition wall 28 is formed in a groove formed in the front-rear direction on the left and right side walls of the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B of the refrigerator body 2 and a front opening groove formed in the rear wall of the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B. It is the structure inserted and attached from the front opening part of the refrigerator main body 2. FIG.

32は冷蔵庫本体2の背壁の前面側にこの背壁と間隔を存して配設した冷蔵室3の背壁部材であり、合成樹脂製背面板とその裏側に取り付けた発泡スチロール等の断熱材との組み合わせ構成され、冷蔵室3の背面側に上下方向の冷気供給通路35と、その左右両側に冷気通路35Aを形成している。   Reference numeral 32 denotes a back wall member of the refrigerator compartment 3 disposed on the front side of the back wall of the refrigerator main body 2 with a space from the back wall, and a heat insulating material such as a polystyrene back plate attached to the back side of the synthetic resin. The cooling air supply passage 35 is formed in the vertical direction on the back side of the refrigerator compartment 3, and the cooling air passage 35A is formed on both the left and right sides thereof.

断熱仕切り壁28の後部には、断熱仕切り壁28を上下に貫通した冷気供給通路36が形成され、冷気供給通路36は、その下部が送風機25から供給される冷気の導入部であり、上部が冷気供給通路35に連通した配置である。冷気供給通路36にはダンパ装置50が取り付けられており、ダンパ装置50は、冷蔵室3の温度を感知するセンサの温度感知に基づき制御回路部によって冷気供給通路36を開閉する動作をする。このダンパ装置50の開閉動作によって、冷蔵室3は所定の温度に制御される。   In the rear part of the heat insulating partition wall 28, a cold air supply passage 36 penetrating up and down the heat insulating partition wall 28 is formed. The cold air supply passage 36 has a lower portion serving as an introduction portion of the cold air supplied from the blower 25, and an upper portion thereof. The arrangement communicates with the cold air supply passage 35. A damper device 50 is attached to the cold air supply passage 36, and the damper device 50 operates to open and close the cold air supply passage 36 by the control circuit unit based on temperature sensing of a sensor that senses the temperature of the refrigerator compartment 3. The refrigerator compartment 3 is controlled to a predetermined temperature by the opening / closing operation of the damper device 50.

冷凍室5内は区画板47によって左側に冷凍温度に保たれる前面開口の製氷室6が、そして右側に冷凍温度に保たれる冷凍小室5Aが区画形成され、製氷室6内には上部に自動製氷機7が配置され、その自動製氷機7の下方には上面開口の貯氷容器8(貯氷箱8ともいう)が配置されている。貯氷容器8は、製氷室6の左右側壁に設けられたレール6Aに前後方向へ引き出して取り外し自在に支持されている。自動製氷機7は電動機構7Aと電動機構7Aによって回動して捻りにて脱氷動作をする製氷皿7Bを備えている。製氷室6は扉12を開くことによってその前面開口は開放され、貯氷容器8を前方へ取り出し可能である。製氷室6と冷凍小室5Aの前面開口はそれぞれ別個の扉にて開閉可能に閉じる構成でもよい。   In the freezer compartment 5, an ice making chamber 6 having a front opening that is kept at the freezing temperature on the left side by a partition plate 47 and a freezing compartment 5A that is kept at the freezing temperature on the right side are partitioned and formed in the ice making chamber 6. An automatic ice making machine 7 is disposed, and an ice storage container 8 (also referred to as an ice storage box 8) having an upper opening is disposed below the automatic ice making machine 7. The ice storage container 8 is supported by a rail 6A provided on the left and right side walls of the ice making chamber 6 so as to be detachable by being drawn in the front-rear direction. The automatic ice maker 7 includes an electric mechanism 7A and an ice making tray 7B that rotates by the electric mechanism 7A and performs an ice removing operation by twisting. The ice making chamber 6 has its front opening opened by opening the door 12, and the ice storage container 8 can be taken out forward. The front opening of the ice making chamber 6 and the freezer compartment 5A may be configured to be openable and closable by separate doors.

9は自動製氷機7へ供給する製氷用水を貯める給水容器(貯水容器ともいう)であり、横幅に比して奥行きが長い矩形状をなし、冷蔵室3内を区画壁45で仕切って形成した小室46に配置されており、冷蔵室3内の温度で冷却され、冷蔵室3の前面扉10を開くことによって取っ手9Sを持って給水容器9を冷蔵庫1の前方へ取り出すことができる。   Reference numeral 9 denotes a water supply container (also referred to as a water storage container) for storing ice making water supplied to the automatic ice making machine 7. The water supply container 9 has a rectangular shape whose depth is longer than the horizontal width, and is formed by partitioning the inside of the refrigerator compartment 3 by a partition wall 45. It is arrange | positioned at the small chamber 46, it cools with the temperature in the refrigerator compartment 3, and the water supply container 9 can be taken out ahead of the refrigerator 1 with the handle 9S by opening the front door 10 of the refrigerator compartment 3.

冷蔵庫1は、圧縮機20で圧縮した冷媒を凝縮器21で凝縮した後、膨張弁又はキャピラリチューブを通して減圧し、蒸発器(冷却器)24で蒸発させて圧縮機20へ帰還せしめ、再び圧縮機20で圧縮して同じ循環を繰り返す冷凍システムを構成する。蒸発器(冷却器)24で冷却した冷気は送風機25によって矢印のように循環する。即ち、送風機25から送出される冷気は冷凍室5の背壁上部の冷気吹き出し口37から冷凍室5と製氷室6の製氷皿7Bへ供給され、冷凍室5の背壁下部の冷気吸込み口38から冷却器室26に帰還して再び蒸発器(冷却器)24にて冷却される循環をする。また、送風機25から送出される冷気は、冷気供給通路36を通って冷気供給通路35へ供給され、冷気供給通路35の左右両側に形成した冷気通路35Aに流通して冷蔵室3の背壁32に形成した冷気吹き出し口39から冷蔵室3へ供給される。   In the refrigerator 1, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 20 is condensed by the condenser 21, then depressurized through an expansion valve or a capillary tube, evaporated by the evaporator (cooler) 24, and returned to the compressor 20, and again the compressor A refrigeration system that compresses at 20 and repeats the same circulation is configured. The cold air cooled by the evaporator (cooler) 24 is circulated by an air blower 25 as shown by an arrow. That is, the cold air sent out from the blower 25 is supplied from the cold air outlet 37 at the upper back wall of the freezer room 5 to the ice tray 7B of the freezer room 5 and the ice making room 6, and the cold air inlet 38 at the lower back wall of the freezer room 5 is supplied. Then, the refrigerant is returned to the cooler chamber 26 and circulated again by the evaporator (cooler) 24. Further, the cold air sent out from the blower 25 is supplied to the cold air supply passage 35 through the cold air supply passage 36, circulates in the cold air passages 35 </ b> A formed on the left and right sides of the cold air supply passage 35, and the back wall 32 of the refrigerator compartment 3. Is supplied to the refrigerator compartment 3 from the cold air outlet 39 formed in the above.

冷蔵室3へ供給された冷気は、冷蔵室3の背壁32の一側下部に形成した冷気吸込み口40から吸い込まれて、冷凍室5の後方に形成した冷気通路41を下方に流れて野菜室4の後部に開口した冷気吹き出し口42から野菜室4に吹き出す。野菜室4に吹き出した冷気は、野菜容器15内の野菜等を冷却して野菜室4の上部又は野菜室4の後部に開口した冷気吸込み口43から冷却器室26に帰還して再び蒸発器(冷却器)24にて冷却される循環をする。   The cold air supplied to the refrigerating room 3 is sucked from a cold air suction port 40 formed at one lower part of the back wall 32 of the refrigerating room 3 and flows downward through a cold air passage 41 formed at the rear of the freezing room 5. It blows out to the vegetable compartment 4 from the cold air outlet 42 opened at the rear part of the compartment 4. The cold air blown into the vegetable room 4 cools the vegetables in the vegetable container 15 and returns to the cooler room 26 from the cold air inlet 43 opened at the upper part of the vegetable room 4 or at the rear part of the vegetable room 4, and again the evaporator. (Cooler) circulates cooled by 24.

製氷用水は給水容器9からポンプによって汲み上げられて自動製氷機7の製氷皿7Bへ供給される方式でもよいが、実施例では自然落下方式によって給水路51を介して自動製氷機7の製氷皿7Bへ供給される構成を示している。   The ice making water may be pumped from the water supply container 9 by a pump and supplied to the ice tray 7B of the automatic ice maker 7. However, in the embodiment, the ice making tray 7B of the automatic ice maker 7 is supplied through the water supply channel 51 by the natural fall method. The structure supplied to is shown.

冷蔵庫本体2は、金属製の外箱(外壁板)2Aと合成樹脂製の内箱(内壁板)2Bとの間の発泡断熱材の充填空間2Dに、発泡断熱材2Cを充填した断熱構造の断熱箱体であるが、冷蔵庫本体2の外形寸法と内容積を変えずに、冷蔵庫本体2の断熱性能をアップさせるために、外箱(外壁板)2Aの充填空間2D側に真空断熱材が貼着され、残りの充填空間2D部分に発泡断熱材2Cを充填する方法を採用している。また、冷蔵庫本体2の外形寸法と内容積を変えずに冷蔵庫本体2の物品収容積を大きくするために、断熱性能を低下しない状態で充填空間2Dの厚さを薄くする方法として、このように、外箱(外壁板)2Aの充填空間2D側に真空断熱材を貼着する場合もある。   The refrigerator main body 2 has a heat insulating structure in which a foam heat insulating material 2C is filled in a foam heat insulating material filling space 2D between a metal outer box (outer wall plate) 2A and a synthetic resin inner box (inner wall plate) 2B. Although it is a heat insulation box, in order to improve the heat insulation performance of the refrigerator main body 2 without changing the external dimensions and internal volume of the refrigerator main body 2, a vacuum heat insulating material is provided on the filling space 2D side of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A. A method of filling the remaining filling space 2D with the foam heat insulating material 2C is adopted. Moreover, in order to enlarge the article accommodation volume of the refrigerator main body 2 without changing the external dimensions and the internal volume of the refrigerator main body 2, as a method of reducing the thickness of the filling space 2D without reducing the heat insulating performance, as described above. In some cases, a vacuum heat insulating material is attached to the filling space 2D side of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A.

このような場合、真空断熱材65は、冷蔵庫本体2内の低温領域に対応した位置に配置されるようにしている。実施例では、冷凍室5は−20℃以下の温度であるため、冷凍室5と冷蔵庫本体2の周囲温度との温度差が極めて大きくなるため、この部分の断熱を十分にする必要がある。特に、冷凍室5の背面には冷却器室26が形成されているため、冷凍室5の背面側は冷蔵庫本体2の周囲温度との温度差が極めて大きくなり、この部分の断熱を更に十分にする必要がある。このため、冷凍室5の背面と左右両側面に対応する外箱(外壁板)2Aの充填空間2D側面に、平板状の真空断熱材65が貼着されている。そして断熱性能を考慮して、冷凍室5の左右両側面に対応する真空断熱材65の厚さは、略15mmであり、冷凍室5の背面に対応する真空断熱材65の厚さは、略20mmである。   In such a case, the vacuum heat insulating material 65 is arranged at a position corresponding to the low temperature region in the refrigerator main body 2. In the embodiment, since the freezer compartment 5 is at a temperature of −20 ° C. or lower, the temperature difference between the freezer compartment 5 and the ambient temperature of the refrigerator main body 2 becomes extremely large. Therefore, it is necessary to sufficiently insulate this portion. In particular, since the cooler chamber 26 is formed on the back side of the freezer compartment 5, the temperature difference between the back side of the freezer compartment 5 and the ambient temperature of the refrigerator body 2 becomes extremely large. There is a need to. For this reason, the flat vacuum heat insulating material 65 is affixed on the side of the filling space 2D of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A corresponding to the back surface and the left and right side surfaces of the freezer compartment 5. In consideration of the heat insulating performance, the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 65 corresponding to the left and right side surfaces of the freezer compartment 5 is about 15 mm, and the thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 65 corresponding to the back surface of the freezer room 5 is about 20 mm.

なお、冷蔵室3の背面に対応する外箱(外壁板)2Aの充填空間2D側にも真空断熱材66を貼着しているが、これは、冷蔵室3の背面側に低温冷気が流れる冷気供給通路35と冷気通路35Aが形成されているため、この部分の断熱性能をアップさせるためのものである。この真空断熱材66の厚さは、略15mmである。   In addition, although the vacuum heat insulating material 66 is stuck also to the filling space 2D side of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A corresponding to the back side of the refrigerator compartment 3, the low temperature cold air flows to the back side of the refrigerator compartment 3. Since the cold air supply passage 35 and the cold air passage 35A are formed, the heat insulation performance of this portion is improved. The thickness of the vacuum heat insulating material 66 is approximately 15 mm.

このような真空断熱材65、66は、例えば、空気等のガスが透過しないガスバリアフィルムの袋に、シリカ、パーライト等の微粉末と、グラスファイバ又は連続気泡の発泡ポリウレタン等の断熱材を入れ、排気装置によってガスバリアフィルムの袋内を真空状態に排気した状態で、この袋を密封したものである。   Such vacuum heat insulating materials 65 and 66, for example, put a fine powder such as silica and pearlite and a heat insulating material such as glass fiber or open-cell foamed polyurethane in a bag of a gas barrier film through which gas such as air does not permeate, The bag is sealed in a state where the inside of the bag of the gas barrier film is evacuated to a vacuum state by the exhaust device.

このように真空断熱材65(又は65、66)が貼着された外箱(外壁板)2Aと合成樹脂製の内箱(内壁板)2Bとを、それぞれの前面フランジ部2Eで組み合わせて前面開口60Aの箱体60を形成し、図5のように、この箱体60をその前面開口60Aを下向きにして内箱側発泡用治具61に被せ、その状態で、外箱側発泡用治具62を外箱(外壁板)2Aの外面に当接させるようにセットする。外箱側発泡用治具62は、前後側と左右側と上側の部分に分割されていて、これらが油圧装置によって作動して組み合わされて外箱側発泡用治具62を構成する形態でもよい。   The outer box (outer wall plate) 2A to which the vacuum heat insulating material 65 (or 65, 66) is attached in this way and the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B made of synthetic resin are combined at the front flange portion 2E to the front surface. A box body 60 having an opening 60A is formed, and the box body 60 is covered with an inner box side foaming jig 61 with the front surface opening 60A facing downward, as shown in FIG. The tool 62 is set so as to contact the outer surface of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A. The outer box side foaming jig 62 may be divided into front and rear sides, left and right sides, and upper parts, and these may be combined by being actuated by a hydraulic device to constitute the outer box side foaming jig 62. .

このような外箱(外壁板)2Aの背面板2A1には、予め、充填空間2Dに対応した部分に空気流出孔が適数個穿設されているが、真空断熱材65(又は65、66)が貼着されたことにより、これらの空気流出孔の幾つかが塞がれる状態となり、充填空間2Dに発泡断熱材2Cが発泡充填される際の充填空間2Dの空気抜きが不十分となる場合がある。このため、真空断熱材65(又は65、66)によって塞がれて空気抜きが不十分になるのを補うために、外箱(外壁板)2Aに組み合わされる合成樹脂製の内箱(内壁板)2Bには、予め、空気流出孔70を設けておく。このように、空気流出孔70を形成した内箱(内壁板)2Bと真空断熱材65が貼着された外箱(外壁板)2Aとを、それぞれの前面フランジ部2Eで組み合わせて、上記の前面開口60Aの箱体60を構成する。   The back plate 2A1 of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A is provided with an appropriate number of air outflow holes in a portion corresponding to the filling space 2D in advance, but the vacuum heat insulating material 65 (or 65, 66). ) Is in a state where some of these air outflow holes are blocked, and the air is not sufficiently vented from the filling space 2D when the foam insulation 2C is foam-filled in the filling space 2D. There is. For this reason, a synthetic resin inner box (inner wall board) combined with the outer box (outer wall board) 2A is used to compensate for the lack of air venting due to being blocked by the vacuum heat insulating material 65 (or 65, 66). An air outflow hole 70 is provided in advance in 2B. Thus, the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B in which the air outflow hole 70 is formed and the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A to which the vacuum heat insulating material 65 is attached are combined at the respective front flange portions 2E, and the above-mentioned A box 60 having a front opening 60A is formed.

発泡断熱材2Cの原液が発泡成長しつつ上昇するとき、少なくとも発泡断熱材2Cが充填される最終部分(最終領域)に対応する内箱(内壁板)2Bの壁に、この空気流出孔70が形成されるものであり、図5のように、箱体60をその前面開口60Aを下向きにして内箱側発泡用治具61にセットした状態では、この充填最終部分は、内箱(内壁板)2Bの背壁2B1に対応した部分である。図では、冷凍室5の背面に対応した内箱(内壁板)2Bの背壁2B1に対応して、外箱(外壁板)2Aの充填空間2D側に平板状の真空断熱材65(又は65、66)が貼着されているため、この部分では、前記外箱(外壁板)2Aの空気流出孔が塞がれて空気流出ができない。このため、この部分が発泡断熱材2Cの充填最終部分になる場合は、この部分の内箱(内壁板)2Bの背壁2B1に、小径の空気流出孔70を略均一配列状態に多数形成すれば、この部分の空気抜きが良好となる。   When the stock solution of the foam heat insulating material 2C rises while foaming and growing, this air outflow hole 70 is formed on the wall of the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B corresponding to at least the final portion (final region) filled with the foam heat insulating material 2C. As shown in FIG. 5, in the state where the box body 60 is set in the inner box side foaming jig 61 with the front opening 60A facing downward, the final filling portion is the inner box (inner wall plate). ) A portion corresponding to the back wall 2B1 of 2B. In the figure, in correspondence with the back wall 2B1 of the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B corresponding to the back surface of the freezer compartment 5, a flat vacuum heat insulating material 65 (or 65) is provided on the filling space 2D side of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A. , 66) is stuck, and in this portion, the air outflow hole of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A is blocked and air outflow is not possible. For this reason, when this portion becomes the final filling portion of the foam heat insulating material 2C, a large number of small diameter air outflow holes 70 are formed in a substantially uniform arrangement on the back wall 2B1 of the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B of this portion. If this is the case, the air venting of this part will be good.

この空気流出孔70は、充填空間2D側とは反対側(内箱側発泡用治具61の側)にベロ71が突出するように横断径Dが8mm〜12mmの打ち抜きによって内箱(内壁板)2Bと一体に多数形成される。その一つの形態として、このように同時に形成される空気流出孔70とベロ71は、横断径Dが10mmの弧状の打ち抜きによって形成している。この弧状は、円形の弧状、楕円形の弧状等であり、図8及び図9に示すように、ベロ71は、この弧状の空気流出孔70の一端部から充填空間2D側とは反対側の内箱側発泡用治具61の方向へ斜め傾斜状に折れ曲がった状態である。   The air outflow hole 70 is formed by punching the inner box (inner wall plate) with a transverse diameter D of 8 mm to 12 mm so that the tongue 71 protrudes on the side opposite to the filling space 2D side (the inner box side foaming jig 61 side). ) Many are formed integrally with 2B. As one form thereof, the air outlet hole 70 and the tongue 71 that are simultaneously formed in this manner are formed by arc-shaped punching having a transverse diameter D of 10 mm. The arc shape is a circular arc shape, an elliptical arc shape, or the like. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the tongue 71 is located on one side of the arc-shaped air outflow hole 70 on the side opposite to the filling space 2D side. In this state, the inner box side foaming jig 61 is bent obliquely in an inclined direction.

上記のように箱体60が発泡用治具61、62にセットされた状態で、内箱(内壁板)2Bの背壁2B1と内箱側発泡用治具61の上面とは、若干離れたところも存在する。この内箱(内壁板)2Bの背壁2B1と内箱側発泡用治具61の上面との間隔は、ベロ71が空気流出孔70を閉じないような程度に若干離れた位置関係であり、略1〜5mmであれば目的が達成できる。   With the box 60 set on the foaming jigs 61 and 62 as described above, the back wall 2B1 of the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B and the upper surface of the inner box-side foaming jig 61 are slightly separated from each other. But there are also. The distance between the back wall 2B1 of the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B and the upper surface of the inner box-side foaming jig 61 is such that the tongue 71 is slightly separated so as not to close the air outflow hole 70. If the thickness is approximately 1 to 5 mm, the object can be achieved.

このセット状態において、充填空間2Dに連通する位置で外箱(外壁板)2Aに形成した発泡断熱材注入孔68へ発泡機のノズル69を挿入し、このノズル69から発泡断熱材2Cであるポリウレタンの原液を注入する。この注入によって、ポリウレタンの原液は、一旦充填空間2Dの下端の前面フランジ部2E裏側に流れつつ反応を開始し、充填空間2Dの空気を追い出しつつ充填空間2Dを上方に向けて成長する。この充填空間2Dの空気は、外箱(外壁板)2Aの背面板2A1に形成した空気流出孔から外箱側発泡用治具62に形成した空気通路を通って排出されると共に、内箱(内壁板)2Bに形成した空気流出孔70から内箱側発泡用治具61に形成した空気通路を通って排出される。   In this set state, the nozzle 69 of the foaming machine is inserted into the foam heat insulating material injection hole 68 formed in the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A at a position communicating with the filling space 2D, and the polyurethane as the foam heat insulating material 2C is inserted from the nozzle 69. Inject the stock solution. By this injection, the polyurethane stock solution starts to react while flowing to the back side of the front flange portion 2E at the lower end of the filling space 2D, and grows upward in the filling space 2D while expelling air from the filling space 2D. The air in the filling space 2D is discharged from the air outflow hole formed in the back plate 2A1 of the outer box (outer wall plate) 2A through the air passage formed in the outer box side foaming jig 62, and the inner box ( It is discharged from the air outflow hole 70 formed in the inner wall plate 2B through the air passage formed in the inner box side foaming jig 61.

このようにして、冷蔵庫本体2の背壁に相当する充填空間2Dにも発泡断熱材2Cであるポリウレタンが充填され、発泡断熱材2Cの発泡の進行により発泡圧によって内箱(内壁板)2Bの背壁2B1が押されて内箱側発泡用治具61に向けて膨らみ、そして内箱側発泡用治具61によってその膨らみが制限されることにより、ベロ71が空気流出孔70を塞ぐ方向へ押される。このようにして、充填空間2Dに発泡断熱材2Cが充満して、真空断熱材65(又は65、66)が発泡断熱材2Cに取り囲まれた状態となり、冷蔵庫本体2の背壁側の真空断熱材65(又は65、66)に対応した部分が発泡断熱材2Cの充填最終部分になる場合は、この部分の内箱(内壁板)2Bの背壁2B1に、小径の空気流出孔70が形成されているため、この部分の空気抜きが良好となり、発泡断熱材2Cに巣が生じることもなく、充填空間2Dに良好な断熱層が形成されることとなる。   In this way, the filling space 2D corresponding to the back wall of the refrigerator main body 2 is also filled with polyurethane, which is the foam heat insulating material 2C, and the foaming pressure causes the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B of the foam heat insulating material 2C to progress. The back wall 2 </ b> B <b> 1 is pushed and swells toward the inner box side foaming jig 61, and the swelling is restricted by the inner box side foaming jig 61, so that the tongue 71 closes the air outflow hole 70. Pressed. In this way, the foam heat insulating material 2C is filled in the filling space 2D, and the vacuum heat insulating material 65 (or 65, 66) is surrounded by the foam heat insulating material 2C, and the vacuum heat insulation on the back wall side of the refrigerator main body 2 is achieved. When the portion corresponding to the material 65 (or 65, 66) becomes the final filling portion of the foam insulation 2C, a small-diameter air outflow hole 70 is formed in the back wall 2B1 of the inner box (inner wall plate) 2B of this portion. Therefore, the air venting of this portion is good, and no nest is formed in the foam heat insulating material 2C, and a good heat insulating layer is formed in the filling space 2D.

本発明は、本発明の技術的範囲を逸脱しない限り種々の冷蔵庫、冷凍庫、恒温庫等に適用できるものであり、空気流出孔とベロの形状は上記以外の形状にすることもできる。   The present invention can be applied to various refrigerators, freezers, thermostatic chambers and the like without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, and the shapes of the air outflow holes and the tongue can be made other than the above.

本発明に係る冷蔵庫の正面図である。(実施例1)It is a front view of the refrigerator which concerns on this invention. Example 1 本発明に係る冷蔵庫本体を正面から見た説明図である。(実施例1)It is explanatory drawing which looked at the refrigerator main body which concerns on this invention from the front. Example 1 本発明に係る冷蔵庫の縦断側面図である。(実施例1)It is a vertical side view of the refrigerator which concerns on this invention. Example 1 本発明に係る外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)を組み合わせた箱体の正面図である。(実施例1)It is a front view of the box which combined the outer box (outer wall board) and inner box (inner wall board) concerning the present invention. Example 1 本発明に係る外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)を組み合わせた箱体に発泡断熱材を充填する状態の説明用断面図である。(実施例1)It is sectional drawing for description of the state which fills the box which combined the outer box (outer wall board) and inner box (inner wall board) which concern on this invention with a foaming heat insulating material. Example 1 本発明に係る外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)を組み合わせた箱体を発泡用治具にセットした場合の空気流出孔付近の断面図である。(実施例1)It is sectional drawing of the air outflow hole vicinity at the time of setting the box which combined the outer box (outer wall board) and inner box (inner wall board) which concern on this invention to the jig for foaming. Example 1 本発明に係る外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)を組み合わせた箱体に発泡断熱材が充填された状態を説明する空気流出孔付近の断面図である。(実施例1)It is sectional drawing of the air outflow hole vicinity explaining the state with which the box which combined the outer box (outer wall board) and inner box (inner wall board) which concern on this invention was filled with the foam heat insulating material. Example 1 本発明に係る空気流出孔の形状を示す正面図である。(実施例1)It is a front view which shows the shape of the air outflow hole which concerns on this invention. Example 1 図8のP−P断面図である。(実施例1)It is PP sectional drawing of FIG. Example 1

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・冷蔵庫
2・・・冷蔵庫本体
2A・・・外箱(外壁板)
2A1・・外箱(外壁板)の背壁
2B・・・内箱(内壁板)
2B1・・内箱(内壁板)の背壁
2C・・・発泡断熱材
2D・・・発泡断熱材の充填空間
3・・・冷蔵室
4・・・野菜室
5・・・冷凍室
24・・冷却器
25・・送風機
60・・箱体
61・・内箱側発泡用治具
62・・外箱側発泡用治具
65、66・・真空断熱材
68・・発泡断熱材注入孔
70・・空気流出孔
71・・ベロ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Refrigerator 2 ... Refrigerator main body 2A ... Outer box (outer wall board)
2A1..Back wall of outer box (outer wall board) 2B ... Inner box (inner wall board)
2B1 ··· Back wall of inner box (inner wall plate) 2C ··· Foam insulation material 2D · · · Filling space for foam insulation material 3 ··· Refrigeration room · 4 · Vegetable room · 5 · Freezer room ··· Cooler 25 .. Blower 60 .. Box 61.. Inner box side foaming jig 62.. Outer box side foaming jig 65, 66... Vacuum insulation material 68 .. Foam insulation material injection hole 70. Air outflow hole 71 ・ ・ Vero

Claims (2)

外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)との間に発泡断熱材の充填空間が形成され、前記外箱(外壁板)の前記充填空間側に真空断熱材が貼着された断熱箱体において、前記発泡断熱材の充填最終部の前記内箱(内壁板)の壁には、前記充填空間側とは反対側にベロが突出するように前記内箱(内壁板)と一体に小径の空気流出孔が形成され、この空気流出孔には、前記発泡断熱材の発泡途中では前記空気流出孔を開いた状態とし、前記発泡断熱材の充填終了に伴って前記内箱(内壁板)に配置された発泡治具との当接によって前記空気流出孔を塞ぐ方向へ押し圧されるベロを設けたことを特徴とする断熱箱体。A heat insulating box in which a filling space of a foam heat insulating material is formed between an outer box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate), and a vacuum heat insulating material is attached to the filling space side of the outer box (outer wall plate). In the body, on the wall of the inner box (inner wall plate) of the final filling portion of the foam insulation material, the inner box (inner wall plate) has a small diameter integrally with the inner box (inner wall plate) so that the tongue protrudes on the opposite side to the filling space side. An air outflow hole is formed, and the air outflow hole is opened in the middle of foaming of the foam heat insulating material, and the inner box (inner wall plate) is filled with the filling of the foam heat insulating material. A heat insulating box provided with a tongue that is pressed in a direction to close the air outflow hole by contact with a foaming jig disposed on the wall. 外箱(外壁板)と内箱(内壁板)との間に発泡断熱材の充填空間が形成され、前記外箱(外壁板)の前記充填空間側に真空断熱材が貼着された断熱箱体の製造方法において、前記充填空間側とは反対側にベロが突出するように前記発泡断熱材の充填最終部の壁に一体に小径の空気流出孔が打ち抜きによって多数形成された前記内箱(内壁板)を用意し、前記真空断熱材が貼着された前記外箱(外壁板)と前記内箱(内壁板)の組み合わせ箱体を前記ベロの突出を確保する程度に前記充填最終部の壁が前記発泡用治具から離れた状態に発泡用治具にセットし、前記発泡断熱材の発泡途中では前記充填空間の空気が前記空気流出孔から流出し、前記発泡断熱材の発泡の進行による前記内箱(内壁板)の膨らみが前記発泡治具によって制限されることにより前記ベロが前記空気流出孔を塞ぐ関係によって前記発泡断熱材の断熱層を形成することを特徴とする断熱箱体の製造方法。A heat insulating box in which a filling space of a foam heat insulating material is formed between an outer box (outer wall plate) and an inner box (inner wall plate), and a vacuum heat insulating material is attached to the filling space side of the outer box (outer wall plate). In the body manufacturing method, the inner box (in which a large number of small-diameter air outflow holes are integrally formed on the wall of the final filling portion of the foam heat insulating material so that the tongue protrudes on the side opposite to the filling space side) An inner wall plate), and a combination box body of the outer box (outer wall plate) and the inner box (inner wall plate) to which the vacuum heat insulating material is adhered is formed so as to secure the protrusion of the tongue. The wall is set in the foaming jig in a state separated from the foaming jig, and the air in the filling space flows out from the air outflow hole in the middle of foaming of the foamed heat insulating material, and the foaming of the foamed heat insulating material proceeds. The expansion of the inner box (inner wall plate) by the Method for producing a heat-insulating main body, wherein the tongue forms a heat insulating layer of the foam insulation by the relationship to close the air outlet hole through.
JP2004346815A 2004-11-30 2004-11-30 Heat insulation box and method for manufacturing heat insulation box Active JP4128172B2 (en)

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JP5985181B2 (en) * 2011-12-07 2016-09-06 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Insulation cabinet
JP2014219172A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-20 株式会社東芝 Refrigerator
JP6495402B2 (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-04-03 東芝ライフスタイル株式会社 Insulation cabinet
JP2020101295A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-07-02 アクア株式会社 refrigerator
CN114413558A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-04-29 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Foaming plastic part and refrigerator with same

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