JP4117241B2 - Bird damage prevention tool - Google Patents

Bird damage prevention tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4117241B2
JP4117241B2 JP2003348707A JP2003348707A JP4117241B2 JP 4117241 B2 JP4117241 B2 JP 4117241B2 JP 2003348707 A JP2003348707 A JP 2003348707A JP 2003348707 A JP2003348707 A JP 2003348707A JP 4117241 B2 JP4117241 B2 JP 4117241B2
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branch
trunk
mounting base
bird damage
prevention tool
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JP2005110571A (en
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賢一 鷲野
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近畿電機株式会社
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Description

本発明は主として電柱上にカラスや鳩などの鳥類が巣作りするのを防止するために設置する鳥害防止具に関するものである。   The present invention mainly relates to a bird damage prevention device installed to prevent birds such as crows and pigeons from nesting on a power pole.

カラス,鳩等の鳥類の飛来を防ぐために多数の棒状の突起を間隔を密にして配置した鳥害防止具は、下記特許文献1,2等により知られている。また、特許文献3は電柱上等に球体を吊り下げることで巣作りが行えないように空間を制限するものである。
特開平10−84839号公報 特開2003−000134号公報 特開2001−258464号公報
A bird harm prevention tool in which a large number of rod-shaped protrusions are arranged with a close interval in order to prevent birds such as crows and pigeons from flying is known from Patent Documents 1 and 2 listed below. Patent Document 3 restricts the space so that a nest cannot be formed by suspending a sphere on a utility pole or the like.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-84839 JP 2003-000134 A JP 2001-258464 A

ところで電柱上の営巣可能な空間は、腕金の取付状況や開閉器,変圧器等の有無等により大きく異なるものであるが、従来の上記特許文献1〜3等に記載された鳥害防止具では、その防止具の取付数や球体の大きさを増減させることでそれらの状況の違いに対処するほかないものであった。このため上記従来の防止具では取付現場での施策が容易でなく、状況によっては営巣可能な空間が残り、鳥害を有効に防止できないおそれがあった。
また、多数の棒を上向きに配置してなる従来の防止具では、鳥類が口にくわえて運んできた針金製のハンガー等をこの棒に引っ掛けることが可能であるので、電柱上の僅かな空間でも巣作りを可能にするおそれがあった。
本発明は上記従来の鳥害防止具の欠点を解消しようとするものである。
By the way, the nesting space on the utility pole is greatly different depending on the state of attachment of the arm bracket, the presence or absence of a switch, a transformer, etc. Then, there was no other way than to deal with the difference in the situation by increasing / decreasing the number of attachments and the size of the sphere. For this reason, in the said conventional preventive tool, the measure at an attachment site was not easy, and there existed a possibility that the space which can be nested depending on the situation remained, and could not prevent bird damage effectively.
In addition, in the conventional preventive device in which a large number of bars are arranged upward, it is possible to hook wire hangers etc. carried by birds in their mouths. But there was a risk of nesting.
The present invention seeks to eliminate the disadvantages of the conventional bird damage prevention device.

そのために本発明に係る鳥害防止具は、略々鉛直に支持される丸棒状の電気絶縁性の幹体と、円筒状の取付基部の外周に枝棒が傾斜状に固着された複数の電気絶縁性の枝体とからなり、該取付基部の両端面に回り止めを形成し、該取付基部を前記幹体に外嵌することにより該回り止めが係合し、幹体に複数本の枝棒が所定角度で放射状に拡がって支持されるようにしたことを特徴とする。   For this purpose, the bird harm prevention device according to the present invention comprises a plurality of electric bars in which a round bar-shaped electrically insulating trunk body supported substantially vertically and a branch bar fixed to the outer periphery of a cylindrical mounting base are inclined. And a plurality of branches are formed on the trunk body by forming a detent on both end faces of the mounting base, and engaging the detent on the trunk by fitting the mounting base to the trunk. The rod is supported by expanding radially at a predetermined angle.

また、本発明は上記鳥害防止具において、枝棒は円筒状の取付基部の外周に下向き傾斜状に垂れ下がるように形成されたものであることを特徴とする。
このため、電柱上の状況に応じ枝棒を必要な空間に自由に延設することができるとともに、巣作りのための針金等が落下するようにして営巣を困難にする。
Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the above bird damage prevention tool, the branch bar is formed so as to hang downwardly on the outer periphery of the cylindrical mounting base.
For this reason, the branch bar can be freely extended in a necessary space according to the situation on the electric pole, and the nesting is made difficult by dropping the wire for nest formation.

また、本発明は上記鳥害防止具において、枝体の取付基部にネジ螺合部を形成し、該ネジ螺合部に止めネジを螺入することで該止めネジを幹体に圧着させるようにしたことを特徴とする。
このため、電柱上の必要とする高さ位置に効果的に枝棒を設けられる。
According to the present invention, in the above bird damage prevention device, a screw threaded portion is formed in the mounting base of the branch body, and a set screw is screwed into the screw threaded portion so that the set screw is pressure-bonded to the trunk. It is characterized by that.
For this reason, a branch bar can be effectively provided at the required height position on the utility pole.

電柱上等の状況に応じ枝棒を必要な空間に自由に延設することができるので、営巣を完全に困難にし、鳥害を有効に防止できる。   The branch bar can be freely extended in the necessary space according to the situation on the utility pole, etc., so that nesting can be made completely difficult and bird damage can be effectively prevented.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面と共に説明する。図1は本発明に係る鳥害防止具の分解斜視図である。図中、1は略々鉛直に支持される幹体で、該幹体は電気絶縁性の合成樹脂材料からなる剛性を有した直径10〜20mm程の丸棒状のものである。また、2は該幹体に取着される電気絶縁性の合成樹脂材料で形成された枝体である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a bird harm prevention tool according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a trunk body which is supported substantially vertically, and the trunk body is a round bar having a diameter of about 10 to 20 mm having rigidity made of an electrically insulating synthetic resin material. Reference numeral 2 denotes a branch body made of an electrically insulating synthetic resin material attached to the trunk body.

枝体2は、図2〜図5に示したように、前記幹体1に外嵌し得る円筒状の取着基部4の外周に水平面に対する角度αが約30度の下向き傾斜状に垂れ下がるように枝棒3が一体に形成されている。なお、枝棒3は電気絶縁性および剛性の高いガラス繊維からなる直線棒状体の外周面にポリエチレン樹脂皮膜を施したものである。また、取付基部4の下端面に凹部5を設け、取付基部4の上端面には図5に示されるように該凹部5に対して平面視で角度βが45度の間隔となるように凸部6を設け、後述するように該凹部5と凸部6とを嵌合させることにより回り止めが形成されるようにしている。
また、7は取付基部4の一側に突設されたネジ螺合部で、該ネジ螺合部に止めネジ(タッピングネジ)8を螺入し得るようにしている。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the branch body 2 has an angle α with respect to a horizontal plane that hangs downward on the outer periphery of a cylindrical attachment base portion 4 that can be fitted onto the trunk body 1 in a downward inclined manner. The branch bar 3 is integrally formed. The branch bar 3 is obtained by applying a polyethylene resin film to the outer peripheral surface of a linear bar made of glass fiber having high electrical insulation and rigidity. Further, a concave portion 5 is provided on the lower end surface of the mounting base portion 4, and the upper end surface of the mounting base portion 4 protrudes with respect to the concave portion 5 so as to have an angle β of 45 degrees in plan view as shown in FIG. 5. As will be described later, a rotation stop is formed by fitting the concave portion 5 and the convex portion 6 as described later.
Reference numeral 7 denotes a screw threaded portion protruding from one side of the mounting base 4 so that a set screw (tapping screw) 8 can be screwed into the screw threaded portion.

なお、図1に符号4Aで示したものは上記枝棒3が形成されてない取付基部で、図6に示したように該取付基部4Aを鉛直に支持された幹体1の下部に外嵌し、ネジ螺合部7に螺入した止めネジ8を締め付けることにより該止めネジ8の先端を幹体1の外周面に圧着させ該取付基部4Aを固着する。そして、該幹体1の上端より上記枝体2の取付基部4を差し込み、該取付基部4の下端面に設けられた凹部5に取付基部4Aの上端面に設けられた凸部6を嵌合する。この嵌合により取付基部4が無用に回転しないようにする回り止めが形成される。そして複数の枝体2をさらに取付基部4を該幹体1の上端より差し込み、その下段の取付基部4の凸部6を上段の取付基部4の凹部5に嵌合してゆく。これにより、図7,図8に示したように下段の取付基部に対して上段の取付基部が一方向に相対的に角度β(45度)回転した位置関係にて固定され、下段の枝棒3に対して上段の枝棒3が放射状に拡がって支持され、複数本の枝棒が四方八方を向いたスパイラル状となる。なお、最上段の枝体2の取付基部4は風等による浮き上がりを防止するため止めネジ8により固定するのがよい。   The reference numeral 4A in FIG. 1 denotes an attachment base portion on which the branch bar 3 is not formed. As shown in FIG. 6, the attachment base portion 4A is externally fitted to the lower portion of the trunk body 1 supported vertically. Then, by tightening the set screw 8 screwed into the screw threaded portion 7, the tip of the set screw 8 is crimped to the outer peripheral surface of the trunk body 1, and the mounting base 4A is fixed. And the attachment base 4 of the said branch body 2 is inserted from the upper end of this trunk | body 1, and the convex part 6 provided in the upper end surface of the attachment base 4A is fitted in the recessed part 5 provided in the lower end surface of this attachment base 4. To do. This fitting forms a detent that prevents the mounting base 4 from rotating unnecessarily. The plurality of branches 2 are further inserted into the mounting base 4 from the upper end of the trunk 1, and the convex portion 6 of the lower mounting base 4 is fitted into the concave portion 5 of the upper mounting base 4. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the upper mounting base is fixed relative to the lower mounting base relative to one direction at an angle β (45 degrees), and the lower branch bar is fixed. 3, the upper branch bar 3 is radially expanded and supported, and a plurality of branch bars have a spiral shape facing in all directions. Note that the mounting base 4 of the uppermost branch body 2 is preferably fixed by a set screw 8 in order to prevent lifting due to wind or the like.

このように構成した鳥害防止具は、図9に使用状態を例示したように、電柱10の腕金11にクランプ12を介して固定した筒状の取付具13に幹体1の下端部を挿入することにより略々鉛直に支持され、各枝棒3をこの電柱上で四方八方に放射状に張り出すことにより、鳥類の飛来、および営巣が防止される。特に各枝棒3は下向き傾斜状に支持されていることから、巣作りのための針金等が運び込まれてもこれが傾斜に沿って落下して営巣を困難にする。
また、枝棒3はカッターによって適当な長さに簡単に切断できるので、開閉器や変圧器等に接触しないように、しかも電柱上の営巣のおそれのある空間に自由に延設することができる。また、電気絶縁性の材料からなるのでこの鳥害防止具を設けたことが原因で電柱上で短絡事故が起こすおそれはない。
As shown in FIG. 9, the bird damage prevention device configured in this way has the lower end portion of the trunk 1 attached to the tubular attachment 13 fixed to the arm metal 11 of the utility pole 10 via the clamp 12. By inserting it, it is supported substantially vertically, and by projecting each branch bar 3 radially on all sides of this utility pole, the arrival of birds and nesting are prevented. In particular, since each branch bar 3 is supported in a downwardly inclined manner, even if a wire or the like for nest building is carried in, it falls along the slope and makes it difficult to nest.
Further, the branch bar 3 can be easily cut to an appropriate length by a cutter, so that it can be freely extended in a space where there is a risk of nesting on the utility pole so as not to contact a switch or a transformer. . Moreover, since it consists of an electrically insulating material, there is no possibility that a short circuit accident will occur on the utility pole due to the provision of this bird damage prevention device.

また、図10は取付基部4に形成された上記回り止めの他の実施例を示すもので、この実施例では、取付基部4の上下端面に夫々菊花模様状に凹凸9を形成し、幹体1に貫挿したとき上下段の取付基部4の凹凸9が互いに噛合することで回り止めとなり、上下段の枝棒3の開角度が所望の一定角度に保たれるようにしている。このように回り止めはこれらの実施例に示した構造に限られるものではない。そしてこの実施例では下段の枝棒3と上段の枝棒3との開角度が自由に設定できるので、電柱上の状況に応じて必要箇所に枝棒を延設することができる。   FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the above-mentioned detent formed on the mounting base 4. In this embodiment, the upper and lower end surfaces of the mounting base 4 are formed with irregularities 9 in a chrysanthemum pattern, respectively, and the trunk When the projections 1 and 2 are inserted into the upper and lower mounting bases 4, the upper and lower mounting bases 4 engage with each other to prevent rotation, so that the opening angle of the upper and lower branch bars 3 is maintained at a desired constant angle. Thus, the rotation stopper is not limited to the structure shown in these embodiments. In this embodiment, the opening angle between the lower branch bar 3 and the upper branch bar 3 can be freely set, so that the branch bars can be extended to necessary places according to the situation on the utility pole.

また、上記実施例では、輸送及び組立の便を図るため、枝棒3を有しない取付基部4Aを幹体1の所定高さに予め固定したが、このような取付基部4Aを必ずしも使う必要性はない。なお、枝棒3の傾斜角度等も上記実施例に限られたものでないことは言うまでもない。
また、この実施例では1つの取付基部に1本の枝棒を設けたが、1つの取付基部に複数本の枝棒が設けられるようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the mounting base 4A not having the branch bar 3 is fixed in advance to a predetermined height of the trunk 1 in order to facilitate transportation and assembly. However, such a mounting base 4A is not necessarily used. There is no. Needless to say, the inclination angle of the branch bar 3 is not limited to the above embodiment.
In this embodiment, one branch bar is provided on one attachment base, but a plurality of branch bars may be provided on one attachment base.

本発明の実施例を示す鳥害防止具の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the bird damage prevention tool which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す鳥害防止具の枝体を上方から見たときの斜視図。The perspective view when the branch body of the bird harm prevention tool which shows the Example of this invention is seen from upper direction. 本発明の実施例示す鳥害防止具の枝体を下方から見たときの斜視図。The perspective view when the branch body of the bird harm prevention tool which shows the Example of this invention is seen from the downward direction. 本発明の実施例を示す鳥害防止具の枝体の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the branch body of the bird damage prevention tool which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す鳥害防止具の枝体の平面図。The top view of the branch body of the bird damage prevention tool which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す鳥害防止具の要部の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the principal part of the bird damage prevention tool which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す鳥害防止具の斜視図。The perspective view of the bird damage prevention tool which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す鳥害防止具の平面図。The top view of the bird damage prevention tool which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の実施例を示す鳥害防止具の使用状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the use condition of the bird damage prevention tool which shows the Example of this invention. 本発明の鳥害防止具の枝体の他の実施例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the other Example of the branch body of the bird damage prevention tool of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 幹体
2 枝体
3 枝棒
4 取付基部
5 凹部
6 凸部
7 ネジ螺合部
8 止めネジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Trunk body 2 Branch body 3 Branch bar 4 Mounting base 5 Concave part 6 Convex part 7 Screwing part 8 Set screw

Claims (3)

略々鉛直に支持される丸棒状の電気絶縁性の幹体と、円筒状の取付基部の外周に枝棒が固着された複数の電気絶縁性の枝体とからなり、該取付基部の上下両端に凹部と凸部とからなる回り止めを形成し、複数の該取付基部を前記幹体に外嵌して、上下に隣り合う該取付基部の凹部と凸部とが嵌合することにより、幹体に複数本の枝棒が所定角度で放射状に拡がって支持されるようにしたことを特徴とする鳥害防止具。 It consists of a round bar-shaped electrically insulating trunk that is supported substantially vertically and a plurality of electrically insulating branches with branch bars fixed to the outer periphery of a cylindrical mounting base, and both upper and lower ends of the mounting base And a plurality of mounting bases are externally fitted to the trunk body, and the concave and convex portions of the mounting bases adjacent to each other are fitted to the trunk. A bird damage prevention device characterized in that a plurality of branch bars are radially spread and supported at a predetermined angle on the body. 枝棒は円筒状の取付基部の外周に下向き傾斜状に垂れ下がるように形成されたものである請求項1に記載の鳥害防止具。   The bird harm prevention tool according to claim 1, wherein the branch bar is formed so as to hang downwardly on the outer periphery of the cylindrical mounting base. 枝体の取付基部にネジ螺合部を形成し、該ネジ螺合部に止めネジを螺入することで該止めネジを幹体に圧着させるようにした請求項1または2に記載の鳥害防止具。   The bird damage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a screw threaded portion is formed in the attachment base portion of the branch body, and a set screw is screwed into the screw threaded portion so that the set screw is crimped to the trunk body. Prevention tool.
JP2003348707A 2003-10-07 2003-10-07 Bird damage prevention tool Expired - Fee Related JP4117241B2 (en)

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JP4117241B2 true JP4117241B2 (en) 2008-07-16

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6063242B2 (en) * 2012-12-19 2017-01-18 ヨツギ株式会社 Nest prevention tool
ES2478716B1 (en) * 2013-01-18 2015-12-22 Juan Antonio PEÑA BAQUEDANO Device against bird perching
JP2016000009A (en) * 2014-06-11 2016-01-07 中国電力株式会社 Nest-building prevention tool
JP7258436B2 (en) * 2019-06-28 2023-04-17 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Shaft fixing structure
CN113170775A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-07-27 北京水木开元科技有限公司 Anti-adaptation high-coverage self-unfolding starting state bird damage prevention device

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