JP4115234B2 - Liquid seal connection duct - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a liquid seal connection duct interposed between devices that move relative to each other.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a liquid seal connection duct 100 as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B is known. The liquid-sealed connection duct 100 is used, for example, when supplying gas from a mobile device 110 that moves while being guided by a predetermined rail 111 to the ground-side equipment 120 installed on the ground.
[0003]
The liquid-sealed connection duct 100 is formed in a spiral shape in a cross-sectional view, and is provided with a long liquid filling container 101 disposed in parallel with the moving direction of the mobile device 110, and the upper surface of the liquid filling container 101. It has a basic configuration including a lid member 106 extending in the longitudinal direction formed so that the tip side is immersed in the liquid from the opening.
[0004]
The liquid filling container 101 has a long bottom plate 102 extending over the moving range of the mobile unit 110 and a longitudinally projecting upward from one side edge (left side edge in FIG. 6) of the bottom plate 102. A short high side wall 103 extending in the direction, a long high side wall 104 slightly longer than the short high side wall 103 projecting upward from the other side edge of the bottom plate 102, and a pair of longitudinal directions closing both ends. It consists of an end wall 105 and can fill the space surrounded by these with liquid.
[0005]
The lid member 106 includes a top plate 107 extending from the upper edge portion of the long and high side wall 104 toward the short and high side wall 103 and extending over the entire length of the long and high side wall 104, and a tip edge portion of the top plate 107. It consists of a partition plate 108 projecting downward. The width of the top plate 107 is set to be approximately ½ of the inner size between the side walls 103 and 104, and the vertical size of the partition plate 108 is set so that the lower edge is not in contact with the bottom plate 102. As a result, a communication gap 108 a is formed between the lower edge of the partition plate 108 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 102 and extends over the entire length in the longitudinal direction where the liquid can flow.
[0006]
The liquid seal connection duct 100 has an extraction pipe 109 for extracting the gas connected to an appropriate position of the top plate 107, and the gas supplied from the mobile unit 110 to the liquid seal connection duct 100 is the extraction pipe. 109 is supplied to the ground-side facility 120.
[0007]
Then, by filling the liquid filling container 101 with a predetermined filling liquid L so that the liquid level is higher than the lower end edge of the partition plate 108, the long side wall 104, the top plate 107, the partition plate 108, a pair of A sealed liquid sealing chamber 106 a surrounded by the end wall 105 and the upper surface of the filling liquid L is formed, and an open chamber 101 a whose upper surface is opened by the short and high side walls 103, the partition plate 108 and the pair of end walls 105. Is formed.
[0008]
On the other hand, the mobile device 110 has a delivery pipe 112 extending from an appropriate place, and the leading end of the delivery pipe 112 is connected to the liquid seal connection duct 100. The delivery pipe 112 includes a delivery pipe main body 113 projecting from the mobile unit 110 toward the liquid seal connection duct 100, and a U-shaped pipe 114 extending from the tip of the delivery pipe main body 113. .
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 6B, the U-shaped tube 114 is located at the proximal end side in the open chamber 101a and the lower curved portion 115 is located in the communication gap 108a, and the distal end side is in the liquid sealing chamber 106a. And the upper end portion of the filling liquid L is set so as to protrude upward by a considerable distance. Then, the inside of the liquid sealing chamber 106a becomes a negative pressure by the suction processing through the extraction pipe 109 by the ground side equipment 120, and even if the liquid level of the filling liquid L in the liquid sealing chamber 106a rises thereby, the U-shaped tube 114 is used. The tip of is not submerged.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 6A, the ground-side equipment 120 includes a suction blower 121 to which the downstream end of the extraction pipe 109 is connected, and a gas process for performing a predetermined process (for example, a dust collection process) on the gas. The device 122 has a device 122, and the gas led out from the mobile device 110 by driving the suction blower 121 is sent through the delivery pipe main body 113, the U-shaped pipe 114, the liquid sealing chamber 106a of the sealed connection duct 100 and the piping 109. It introduce | transduces into 122, The said gas processing apparatus 122 performs a predetermined process with respect to gas.
[0011]
According to the liquid seal connection duct 100 configured as described above, even if the mobile device 110 moves along the rail 111, the curved portion 115 of the U-shaped tube 114 is positioned in the communication gap 108a of the liquid filling container 101. As a result, the delivery pipe 112 can move in the longitudinal direction after ensuring the gas flow, and even if the mobile device 110 is moving, the mobile device 110 can be moved. Can be continuously fed toward the ground-side facility 120 without interruption.
[0012]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 56-45516
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-57-85733
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The liquid ring connection duct 100 as described above is described in, for example, a collecting device for collecting dust from return coke described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-45516, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-85733. It is applied to a dust prevention device during transportation of red hot coke. In any apparatus, the gas generation source moves, and the gas to be treated is air containing a lot of dust. The dust-containing air is passed through the U-shaped pipe 114 and the liquid seal connection duct 100. It is supplied to the dust collector which is the ground side equipment 120 via the via. In these coke oven-related dust collectors, water is used as the filling liquid L.
[0014]
By the way, when the liquid seal connection duct 100 is applied to such a dust collector related to a coke oven, a large amount of dust is contained in the gas to be processed by the ground side equipment 120, so that the gas is Dust introduced into the liquid sealing chamber 106a of the liquid sealing connection duct 100 from the front end of the U-shaped pipe 114 and moving in the liquid sealing chamber 106a is dropped into the filling liquid L. It enters and then accumulates as sludge at the bottom of the liquid filling container 101.
[0015]
If sludge accumulates at the bottom of the liquid filling container 101, the U-tube 114 cannot be moved due to the accumulation sludge, or harmful components in the dust are dissolved into the filling liquid L, and this harmful component causes Since inconveniences such as accelerated corrosion of the liquid seal connection duct 100 occur, the accumulated sludge must be periodically removed.
[0016]
However, in order to remove the sludge, the filling liquid L in the liquid-sealed connection duct 100 must be once extracted, and then the sludge that has become heavier and contains water must be scraped out. The cost for that is enormous, There is a problem that maintenance costs increase.
[0017]
In addition, although the case where the liquid seal connection duct 100 was applied to the dust collecting apparatus related to the coke oven as an example was described as an example, such a problem is not limited to the one related to the coke oven, The same problem occurs if the conventional liquid-sealed connection duct 100 is adopted in various facilities in which dust is contained in the gas to be treated.
[0018]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is possible to reduce the accumulation of sludge in the liquid-filled container, whereby the harmful components from the sludge into the liquid. It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid-sealed connection duct that can realize a reduction in the amount of elution of water and can contribute to a reduction in maintenance cost.
[0019]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  The invention described in claim 1Between an on-machine duct for deriving dust-containing gas from the mobile device provided in the mobile device moving in a predetermined direction, and a stationary processing facility having suction means for sucking the dust-containing gas A liquid configured such that the connection state with the on-machine duct is continuously maintained even by movement of the mobile machine in a state where the front end portion of the on-machine duct is sealed with the filling liquid from the outside. A dust accumulation chamber is provided that includes a filling chamber, and is configured to communicate with the liquid filling chamber so as to prevent intrusion of the filling liquid after ensuring the flow of the dust-containing gas to the processing apparatus. A liquid-sealed connection duct, which is a long liquid-filled container laid along the moving direction of the mobile device, and a lid member that covers the entire upper surface opening of the liquid-filled container over a part of the width direction And the lid member is one of the liquid filling containers. It consists of a top plate extending from the upper edge of the side wall and a hanging partition plate extending over the entire length of the liquid filling container that is suspended downward from the top edge of the top plate. An upright partition plate is provided so as to extend over the entire length of the bottom plate of the liquid filling container at a position separated from the first partition, and a first gap is formed between the lower end edge of the hanging partition plate and the bottom plate. And a second gap is formed between the upper edge of the standing partition plate and the top plate, and the liquid filling chamber is formed between the standing partition plate and the other side wall of the liquid filling container. In addition, the dust accumulation chamber is formed between the standing partition plate and one side wall of the liquid filling container.
[0020]
According to the present invention, the dust-containing gas introduced into the connection duct in the state in which the on-board duct of the mobile device and the stationary processing equipment are connected via the liquid-sealed connection duct is transferred to the liquid filling chamber. While circulating in the dust accumulation chamber, the dust is separated by gravity separation and accumulated at the bottom of the shadow accumulation chamber while staying in the dust accumulation chamber for a predetermined time. In the case of a liquid-sealed connection duct that does not exist, dust floating above the liquid level in the liquid-sealed connection duct falls due to gravity separation and enters the filling liquid, and sludge is formed in the filling liquid. Maintenance costs increase due to the removal, and there is a problem that the presence of components eluted from the dust accelerates the corrosion of the duct body and attached equipment. In the invention of claim 1, the bottom of the dust accumulation chamber is caused. Dry dust accumulates Therefore, the removal work is easy, and no harmful components are eluted from the dust, so the corrosion of the duct body and attached equipment is not accelerated and the overall maintenance cost is reduced. Can contribute.
[0023]
  Also,According to the present invention, the mobile unit is provided with a delivery pipe for sending out the dust-containing gas, and a U-shaped pipe dimensioned so that the curved portion passes through the first gap is provided at the distal end side of the delivery pipe, The U-tube is positioned in the liquid filling chamber with the curved portion being passed through the first gap, and the delivery pipe is liquid-sealed by positioning the tip of the U-shaped tube above the liquid level of the filling liquid. Connected to the duct. In this state, since the inside of the delivery pipe is blocked from the outside air by the filling liquid, there is no inconvenience that the dust-containing gas leaks to the outside. In addition, when the mobile unit moves, the curved portion of the U-shaped tube moves through the first gap at the lower end of the hanging partition plate, so that the U-shaped tube remains sealed with water. The connection state with the sealed connection duct can always be maintained regardless of the moving position of the mobile device.
[0024]
  And since the standing partition plate is erected on the bottom plate of the liquid seal type connection duct and the dust accumulation chamber isolated from the liquid filling chamber is formed next to the liquid filling chamber, the stationary processing apparatus By driving the suction means, the dust-containing gas sent out from the mobile device via the delivery pipe is introduced into the dust accumulation chamber from the tip of the U-shaped tube through the second gap, and this dust accumulation chamber has a predetermined value. It will be introduced to the processing equipment after it has stayed for a certain period of time, and dust in the dust-containing gas will be separated by gravity separation during the stay for a predetermined time and deposited on the bottom plate.To doAn effect can be obtained.
[0025]
  In the above invention, for example, the filling liquid may be water.For example, since water has a higher specific gravity than various liquids such as organic solvents, the liquid level on the side exposed to the outside air with the hanging partition plate in the state where the dust accumulation chamber is set to a negative pressure Therefore, the difference in level from the liquid level on the side not exposed to the outside air can be reduced as compared with other liquids, and the degree of freedom in design can be improved accordingly. In addition, water is much cheaper than other liquids and is advantageous in terms of cost.
[0026]
  Claim2The described invention is claimed.1In the described invention, the mobile device is a work machine used in coke oven operation.
[0027]
According to this invention, a large amount of dust is generated when working with a work machine in the operation of a coke oven, and this dust is collected by a hood attached to the work machine and then collected by a dust collector installed on the ground as a processing facility. Generally, the work machine moves sequentially toward the carbonization chamber to be worked. Therefore, by adopting a liquid seal connection duct between the work machine and the dust collector, the work machine Dust captured during movement can also be supplied to the dust collector through the liquid seal connection duct, which plays a major role in collecting dust in the coke oven.
[0028]
  Claim3The described invention is claimed.2In the described invention, the working machine is an extruder used when extruding coke from a coke oven.
[0029]
According to this invention, when coke is pushed out from the coking chamber of the coke oven, a large amount of dust is released from the kiln opening of the coking chamber from which the furnace lid has been removed. In addition, when charging coal into the carbonization chamber, a so-called leveling operation is performed in which a leveler bar is inserted and reciprocated from a small lid opening of the furnace lid. Dust and raw gas are released, and these dust and the like are captured and collected by a dust collector installed on the ground. In this way, in the extruder, since a large amount of dust is captured and the dust is entrained in the air flow and sent to the dust collector installed on the ground, the extruder is connected between the extruder and the dust collector even during movement. It is significant to provide a liquid ring connection duct that maintains its state.
[0030]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a first embodiment of a liquid ring connection duct 10 according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in front view thereof. As shown in these drawings, the liquid-sealed connection duct 10 is configured such that the dust-containing gas G derived from the mobile device 110 that moves forward and backward while being guided by the rail 111 is replaced with the dust-containing gas G installed on the ground. In order to send to the ground side equipment 120 which is a processing equipment, it is interposed between the mobile device 110 and the ground side equipment 120, and the dust-containing gas G is continuously generated even when the mobile device 110 is moving. It is supposed to be aired.
[0031]
The mobile device 110 has a generation source of the dust-containing gas G, and includes a delivery pipe 50 for deriving the dust-containing gas G toward the liquid seal connection duct 10. The delivery pipe 50 includes a delivery pipe main body 51 and a U-shaped duct 52 formed on the distal end side of the delivery pipe main body 51. On the other hand, the ground-side facility 120 receives the dust-containing gas G derived from the liquid-sealed connection duct 10 and performs a predetermined process on the dust-containing gas G, and sucks the dust-containing gas G. A suction blower 121 and a gas processing device (processing equipment) 122 that performs a predetermined process on the dust-containing gas G sucked by the suction blower 121 are provided.
[0032]
The liquid seal connection duct 10 interposed between the mobile device 110 and the ground-side equipment 120 is formed in a single spiral shape in a cross-sectional view, and is parallel to the moving direction of the mobile device 110. A long container (liquid filling container) 20 set to a length dimension substantially the same as the moving range of the mobile device 110 to be disposed, and one side wall of the long container 20 (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2). The basic structure provided with the cover member 30 extended in the longitudinal direction provided in the long side wall 23) on the right side, and the standing partition plate 40 extending from the bottom of the long container 20 and extending over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. have.
[0033]
The long container 20 has a long bottom plate 21 extending over a moving range of the mobile device 110 and a longitudinal direction projecting upward from one side edge (side edge on the mobile device 110 side) of the bottom plate 21. And a long side wall 23 slightly longer than the short high side wall 22 projecting upward from the other side edge of the bottom plate 21 so as to face the short high side wall 22. And a pair of longitudinal end walls 24 (only one end wall 24 is shown in FIG. 1) for closing both ends.
[0034]
The lid member 30 includes a top plate 31 extending over the entire length of the long and high side wall 23 projecting from the upper edge of the long and high side wall 23 toward the short and high side wall 22, and a leading edge of the top plate 31. It consists of a hanging partition plate 32 projecting downward. In the present embodiment, the top plate 31 has a width dimension set to approximately ¾ of the inner dimension between the side walls 22 and 23, and the hanging partition plate 32 does not contact the bottom plate 21 at the lower end edge. The first gap 33 (FIG. 2) extends over the entire length in the longitudinal direction in which the filling water W can flow between the lower end edge of the hanging partition plate 32 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 21. Is formed.
[0035]
The standing partition plate 40 is provided so as to extend over the entire length in the longitudinal direction while being spaced apart from the hanging partition plate 32 by a predetermined distance from the hanging partition plate 32 on the bottom plate 21 toward the long side wall 23 side. It is installed. Between the upper end edge of the standing partition plate 40 and the lower surface of the top plate 31, a second gap 41 (FIG. 2) is formed extending over the entire length in the longitudinal direction for the dust-containing gas G to flow therethrough. ing.
[0036]
Further, an extraction duct 34 for extracting the connected dust-containing gas G is connected to an appropriate position of the top plate 31, and the dust-containing gas G supplied from the mobile device 110 to the liquid-sealed connection duct 10 is extracted. It is supplied to the ground side facility 120 through the duct 34.
[0037]
In the liquid sealing connection duct 10 configured as described above, the liquid filling chamber 10a in which the filling water W is filled by the space surrounded by the bottom plate 21, the short and high side walls 22, the pair of end walls 24 and the standing partition plate 40. Are formed, the surface of the filling water W existing between the hanging partition plate 32 and the standing partition plate 40, the portion of the hanging partition plate 32 protruding upward from the filling water W, the top plate 31, A dust accumulation chamber 10 b is formed by a space surrounded by the high side wall 23, the pair of end walls 24, and the bottom plate 21.
[0038]
That is, the filling water W is filled in the liquid filling chamber 10 a of the long container 20 so that the liquid level is higher than the lower end edge of the hanging partition plate 32 and lower than the upper end edge of the standing partition plate 40. As a result, a sealed dust accumulation chamber 10b is formed. And even if the inside of the dust accumulation chamber 10b becomes a negative pressure through the extraction duct 34 by driving the ground side equipment 120, the liquid level in the liquid filling chamber 10a is filled so as not to overflow beyond the standing partition plate 40. The amount of water W is set.
[0039]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the U-shaped duct 52. As shown in FIG. 3, the U-shaped duct 52 has a base end 53 positioned between the short side wall 22 of the liquid filling chamber 10 a and the hanging partition plate 32, and a lower end of the base end 53 from the lower end. An intermediate portion 54 extending to the right in FIG. 2 of the hanging partition plate 32 through one gap 33 (FIG. 2), and a tip portion 55 extending upward from the tip of the intermediate portion 54 It is made up of.
[0040]
In the present embodiment, the upper portion of the base end portion 53 is set in an isosceles triangle shape in a side view. In addition, this invention is not limited to the upper part of the base end part 53 being an isosceles triangle shape, Various shapes, such as a column shape and a rectangular tube shape, may be sufficient. The base end portion 53 is set to have the same width as that of the extraction duct 34 at the upper end portion, and gradually decreases in width toward the lower side. The lower portion of the liquid-sealed connection duct 10 can be loosely fitted with a margin in the narrow gap between the short height side wall 22 and the hanging partition plate 32 while ensuring the same effective sectional area.
[0041]
The intermediate portion 54 is connected to the base end portion 53 in a state where the vertical width dimension is set to be the same as the horizontal width dimension of the lower portion of the base end portion 53, and the distal end portion 55 has a horizontal width dimension. The intermediate portion 54 is connected to the intermediate portion 54 in a state in which the size is set to be the same as the vertical width of the intermediate portion 54.
[0042]
And in this embodiment, it exhibits a triangular shape with a sharpened tip in a sectional view so as to span the end surface of the lower portion of the base end portion 53, the end surface of the intermediate portion 54, and the end surface of the tip portion 55, A pair of front and rear draining projections 56 having a U shape in front view are provided. Therefore, when the U-shaped duct 52 moves back and forth in the filling water W in the liquid filling chamber 10a, the relative water flow of the filling water W that collides with the end surface of the U-shaped duct 52 with respect to the U-shaped duct 52 becomes a laminar flow. This prevents the filling water W from overflowing from the liquid filling chamber 10a.
[0043]
As described in detail above, the liquid-sealed connection duct 10 of the present invention has a suction blower 121 for the dust-containing gas G including the dust derived from the mobile device 110 that moves while being guided by the rail 111. When performing the predetermined processing in the side equipment 120, the long long container 20 that is interposed between the mobile device 110 and the ground side equipment 120, and is laid along the rail 111, It consists of a lid member 30 that closes the upper surface opening of the long container 20 over a part of the width direction.
[0044]
The lid member 30 includes a top plate 31 that extends from the long side wall 23 of the long container 20 and a hanging partition plate 32 that hangs downward from the front edge of the top plate 31. A standing partition plate 40 extending up the entire length is provided on the bottom plate of the long container 20 at a position directly below 31 and spaced from the hanging partition plate 32.
[0045]
In addition, a first gap 33 is formed between the lower edge of the hanging partition plate 32 and the bottom plate, and a second gap 41 is formed between the upper edge of the standing partition plate 40 and the top plate 31. A liquid filling chamber 10a for filling the filling water W is formed between the standing partition plate 40 and the short side wall 22 of the long container 20, and the height of the standing partition plate 40 and the long container 20 is long. A dust accumulation chamber 10b is formed between the side wall 23 and the dust accumulation chamber 10b.
[0046]
Accordingly, a delivery pipe 50 for delivering the dust-containing gas G is provided in the mobile unit 110, and a U-shaped duct 52 sized so that the intermediate portion 54 passes through the first gap 33 at the distal end side of the delivery pipe 50. And connecting the delivery pipe 50 to the liquid-sealed connection duct by positioning the tip 55 of the U-shaped duct 52 above the water level of the filling water W with the intermediate portion 54 passing through the first gap 33. It can be made into the state made into.
[0047]
In this state, since the inside of the delivery pipe 50 is blocked from the outside air by the filling water W, it is possible to reliably prevent the inconvenience that the dust-containing gas G leaks to the outside. Further, when the mobile device 110 moves, the intermediate portion 54 of the U-shaped duct 52 moves through the first gap 33 at the lower end portion of the hanging partition plate 32, so that the connection between the delivery pipe 50 and the liquid seal connection duct 10. The connected state can always be maintained regardless of the moving position of the mobile device 110.
[0048]
A standing partition plate 40 is erected on the bottom plate 21 of the liquid seal connection duct 10 and is blocked by the hanging partition plate 32 next to the liquid filling chamber 10a so that the filling water W does not enter. Since the dust accumulation chamber 10b is formed, the dust-containing gas G sent out from the mobile device 110 via the delivery pipe 50 is driven by the U-shaped duct by driving the suction blower 121 of the stationary ground side equipment 120. 52 is introduced into the dust accumulation chamber 10b through the second gap 41 through the second gap 41, stays in the dust accumulation chamber 10b for a predetermined time, and then is introduced into the ground-side equipment 120. The dust in the dust-containing gas G is separated by gravity separation and deposited on the bottom plate 21.
[0049]
Therefore, in the case of a liquid seal connection duct that does not have a standing partition plate 40 as in the prior art, dust floating on the liquid surface in the liquid seal connection duct 10 falls by gravity separation and enters the filling water W. In addition, there is a problem that sludge is formed in the filling water W, and the maintenance cost is increased for the removal of the sludge or the corrosion of the long container 20 and the attached equipment is promoted by the presence of components eluted from the dust. However, in the liquid-sealed connection duct 10 of the present invention, dry dust accumulates on the bottom plate 21 of the dust accumulation chamber 10b, so that the removal operation is easy, and no harmful components are eluted from the dust. It is possible to contribute to the reduction of the overall maintenance cost without being accelerated.
[0050]
Hereinafter, based on FIG. 4, the usage example of the liquid seal type connection duct 10 which concerns on this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 4 is an explanatory view in a side view showing an example in which the liquid-sealed connection duct 10 according to the present invention is applied to an extruder 90 which is a kind of work machine of a coke oven. As shown in this figure, an extruder 90 as a moving machine 110 is a furnace group of a coke oven C in which a plurality of carbonizing chambers C1 are arranged in parallel in a direction (furnace group direction) perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. It is configured to be able to travel by being guided by a pair of rails (movement paths) C3 laid parallel to the direction. The extruder 90 moves to the carbonization chamber C1 where the carbonization is completed to extrude the coke K in the carbonization chamber C1 and inserts raw coal from the top of the furnace into the empty carbonization chamber C1 after extrusion. The so-called leveling process is performed to level the height of the raw coal in the carbonization chamber C1.
[0051]
The extruder 90 has a rectangular shape elongated in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction (furnace group direction) in plan view, and an extruder main body 91 having wheels at the bottom of a structure formed by combining various steel materials. And the basic structure provided with the extrusion ram 92 with which this extruder main body 91 was equipped, the leveler 93, and the furnace lid attaching / detaching machine 94 is provided. In addition to these, there may be a furnace lid cleaner attached to the inner surface side of the furnace lid C4 to scrape off the accumulated tar.
[0052]
The extrusion ram 92 includes a ram main body 92a that is set to be longer than the entire length of the carbonization chamber C1, and a ram head 92b that is fixed to the tip of the ram main body 92a and faces the coke K in the carbonization chamber C1. It is made up of. A rack is formed on the bottom surface of the ram main body 92a, and the pinion 92c meshing with the rack moves forward and backward with respect to the coke K in the carbonization chamber C1, and the furnace cover C4 is removed from the coke oven C. The coke K is pushed out from the carbonization chamber C1 during the forward movement.
[0053]
The leveler 93 is for leveling the height of the raw coal in the carbonization chamber C1 during the charging operation of the raw coal into the carbonization chamber C1, and the furnace lid C4 is mounted on the coke oven C. When the small lid is opened in this state, it enters into the carbonization chamber C1 through the small lid opening C5 and advances and retreats in the carbonization chamber C1 to level the raw material coal charged into the carbonization chamber C1. Is to be given.
[0054]
Such an extruder 90 is discharged from the carbonization chamber C1 when the furnace lid C4 is removed from the carbonization chamber C1 or during a leveling operation in which the small lid opening C5 is opened with the furnace lid C4 attached. In order to capture the dust, the dust collection hood 95 covering the dust discharge area Z at the outlet C2 of the coke oven C, and the delivery pipe for transferring the dust captured by the dust collection hood 95 along with the air flow 50, an on-machine duct 96.
[0055]
On the other hand, on the ground side, a large dust collecting device 60 as the ground side equipment 120 is provided, and a liquid seal connection according to the present invention is provided between the large dust collecting device 60 and the tip of the onboard duct 96. A duct 10 is interposed.
[0056]
Then, the inside of the on-machine duct 96 is captured by the dust collection hood 95 by setting the negative pressure through the liquid seal connection duct 10 by driving the suction blower provided in the large dust collector 60. The dust accompanying the intake air flow is introduced into the large dust collector 60 through the on-machine duct 96 and the liquid seal connection duct 10, and is collected by the large dust collector 60 by, for example, a bag filter and then cleaned. Only the discharged air is discharged to the outside.
[0057]
As described above, by adopting the liquid seal connection duct 10 in the extruder 90, the communication state of the on-machine duct 96 with respect to the large dust collector 60 is continuously and easily ensured regardless of the movement of the extruder 90. In addition, since a large amount of dust accumulates on the bottom plate 21 of the dust accumulation chamber 10b of the liquid seal connection duct 10, the dust enters the filling water W in the liquid filling chamber 10a as in the past, and settles due to this. The inconvenience that a lot of cost is required to remove the sludge by converting the dust into sludge.
[0058]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and includes the following contents.
[0059]
(1) In the embodiment described above, the extruder 90 of the coke oven C has been described as an application example of the liquid seal connection duct 10 of the present invention. However, the liquid seal connection duct 10 of the present invention is an extruder. The coke oven operation is not limited to being applied to No. 90, and may be adopted for charging vehicles for inserting raw coal into the coking chamber C1, or from the coking chamber C1 to the coke K. You may employ | adopt for the guide vehicle for guide | inducing the coke K pushed out by the coke side of the coke oven C to a fire extinguishing vehicle when pushing out. Furthermore, in CDQ (dry drying) of red hot coke, which is adopted as part of coke oven operation, it is not limited to dust collection ducts for collecting dust from buckets used for transporting red hot coke, and coke oven operation. It can be applied to various devices that generate dust while moving, such as for converters for iron making.
[0060]
(2) In the above embodiment, the filling water W is adopted as the filling liquid L filled in the liquid filling chamber 10a of the liquid seal connection duct 10, but in the present invention, the filling liquid L is the filling water W. It is not limited to a certain thing, You may employ | adopt various liquids according to a condition. For example, when the dust-containing gas G is a relatively small amount and the source of the dust-containing gas G is a precision machine, filling liquid with an organic solvent such as gasoline or linear hydrocarbon from the viewpoint of corrosion prevention It is preferable to use it as L.
[0061]
(3) In the above embodiment, the example in which the large dust collector 60 is employed as the ground-side facility 120 that is a processing facility for the dust-containing gas G has been described. However, in the present invention, the ground-side facility 120 collects dust. It is not limited to a device, and may be a pollution control device other than dust collection such as a desulfurization device or a denitrification device, or may be a device used for a chemical reaction. The liquid-sealed connection duct of the present invention can be used as long as it is capable of processing a gas that contains a gas and the source of the dust-containing gas G moves. 10 can be applied.
[0062]
(4) FIGS. 5A to 5E are explanatory views of front sectional views showing second to sixth embodiments of the liquid-sealed connection duct according to the present invention. First, the liquid seal connection duct 11 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5A is that the dust accumulation chamber 10b is formed by a cylindrical dust recovery pipe 10c. Is different. Except for the dust collection pipe 10c, the configuration is the same as the previous one.
[0063]
In the liquid seal connection duct 12 of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 5B, the liquid seal connection duct 10 of the first embodiment is that the dust accumulation chamber 10b is formed immediately above the top plate 31. Is different. Other points are the same as those of the liquid seal connection duct 10 of the first embodiment.
[0064]
The liquid seal connection duct 13 of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 5C is different from the liquid seal connection duct 10 of the first embodiment in that the dust accumulation chamber 10b is formed immediately below the bottom plate 21. It is different. Other points are the same as those of the liquid seal connection duct 10 of the first embodiment.
[0065]
The liquid-sealed connection ducts 11, 12, 13 of the second to third embodiments are optimal when the liquid-sealed connection duct 10 of the first embodiment cannot be laid on the layout due to the situation of the installation location. A thing can be appropriately selected and employed.
[0066]
Further, the liquid seal connection duct 14 of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 (d) should be a modified form of the liquid seal connection duct 10 of the first embodiment, and the distal end portion of the U-shaped duct 52 An inclined plate 57 that covers the liquid level of the filling water W is provided at the opening position of 55. The inclined plate 57 is formed so as to be lowered toward the dust accumulation chamber 10b. By providing the inclined plate 57 on the front end portion 55 of the U-shaped duct 52, dust in the dust-containing gas G discharged from the front end portion 55 of the U-shaped duct 52 is prevented from going to the filling water W and separated. The dust thus generated is guided to the inclination and moves toward the dust accumulation chamber 10b, so that it is possible to more effectively prevent the dust from entering the filling water W.
[0067]
Finally, the liquid seal connection duct 15 of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 5 (e) is basically the same as the liquid seal connection duct 10 of the first embodiment, but on the liquid filling chamber 10a side. A point that an arc-shaped bottom plate 25 having an arc shape in a sectional view is adopted as the bottom plate is different from that of the first embodiment.
[0068]
According to the liquid seal connection duct 15 of the sixth embodiment, since the bottom of the liquid filling chamber 10a is formed by the arc-shaped bottom plate 25, there is no corner compared to the case where the bottom is the flat bottom plate 21. The amount of water to be charged into the separation / fill chamber 10a is reduced, and the scale of equipment such as the foundation can be suppressed by that amount, thereby contributing to reduction in equipment cost.
[0069]
【The invention's effect】
According to the liquid seal connection duct of the present invention, the dust-containing gas introduced into the connection duct is communicated with the liquid filling chamber in a state where the stationary processing equipment is connected via the liquid seal connection duct. While circulating in the dust accumulation chamber, while the dust stays in the dust accumulation chamber for a predetermined time, the dust is separated by gravity separation and accumulates at the bottom of the shadow accumulation chamber, so there is a dust accumulation chamber as before In the case of a liquid-sealed connection duct, the dust floating above the liquid level in the liquid-sealed connection duct falls due to gravity separation and enters the filling liquid, and sludge is formed in the filling liquid. For this reason, there is a disadvantage that the maintenance cost increases or the presence of the components eluted from the dust accelerates the corrosion of the duct body and the attached equipment, but in the invention of claim 1, the bottom of the dust accumulation chamber is dried. Just dust build up Therefore, the removal work is easy, and no harmful components are eluted from the dust, so corrosion of the duct body and attached equipment is not accelerated, contributing to a reduction in overall maintenance costs. can do.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a liquid ring connection duct according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid ring connection duct shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the front.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a U-shaped duct.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view in a side view showing a state in which the liquid-sealed connection duct according to the present invention is applied to an extruder which is a kind of work machine of a coke oven.
5 (a) to 5 (e) are front sectional views illustrating second to sixth embodiments of the liquid seal connection duct according to the present invention.
6A and 6B are diagrams showing a conventional liquid ring connection duct, where FIG. 6A is a perspective view and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the front.
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 Liquid ring connection duct
10a Liquid filling chamber 10b Dust accumulation chamber
20 Long container (liquid filling container)
21 Bottom plate 22 Short high side wall
23 Long high side wall 24 End wall
30 Lid member 31 Top plate
32 Hanging partition plate 33 First gap
34 Extraction duct 40 Standing partition plate
41 Second gap 50 Delivery piping
51 Delivery pipe body 52 U-shaped duct
53 Base end 54 Middle part
55 Tip 56 Draining protrusion
60 Large dust collector 90 Extruder
91 Extruder body 92 Extrusion ram
92a Ram body 92b Ram head
92c Pinion 93 Leveler
94 Dust collection hood 95 Dust collection hood
96 Onboard duct 110 Mobile equipment
120 Ground side equipment (processing equipment)
C coke oven
C1 carbonization chamber C2 kiln entrance
C3 rail (travel path) C4 furnace lid
C5 Small lid G Gas containing dust
K coke L filling liquid
W Filled water Z Dust release area

Claims (3)

  Between an on-machine duct for deriving dust-containing gas from the mobile device provided in the mobile device moving in a predetermined direction, and a stationary processing facility having suction means for sucking the dust-containing gas A liquid configured such that the connection state with the on-machine duct is continuously maintained even by movement of the mobile machine in a state where the front end portion of the on-machine duct is sealed with the filling liquid from the outside. A dust accumulation chamber is provided that includes a filling chamber, and is configured to communicate with the liquid filling chamber so as to prevent intrusion of the filling liquid after ensuring the flow of the dust-containing gas to the processing apparatus. A liquid-sealed connection duct, which is a long liquid-filled container laid along the moving direction of the mobile device, and a lid member that covers the entire upper surface opening of the liquid-filled container over a part of the width direction And the lid member is one of the liquid filling containers. It consists of a top plate extending from the upper edge of the side wall and a hanging partition plate extending over the entire length of the liquid filling container that is suspended downward from the top edge of the top plate. An upright partition plate is provided so as to extend over the entire length of the bottom plate of the liquid filling container at a position separated from the first partition, and a first gap is formed between the lower end edge of the hanging partition plate and the bottom plate. And a second gap is formed between the upper edge of the standing partition plate and the top plate, and the liquid filling chamber is formed between the standing partition plate and the other side wall of the liquid filling container. In addition, the dust accumulation chamber is formed between the standing partition plate and one side wall of the liquid filling container. The mobile station, according to claim 1 Symbol placement of liquid seal type connecting duct characterized in that it is a working machine used in the coke oven operation. The liquid-sealed connection duct according to claim 2 , wherein the work machine is an extruder used when extruding coke from a coke oven.

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