JP4110051B2 - Induction heating cooker - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to control of an induction heating cooker.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An induction heating cooker can be efficiently heated by generating an eddy current in a metal load (pan) arranged in the vicinity of a heating coil through which a high-frequency current flows, and the load itself self-heats by the Joule heat. In recent years, with respect to cooking utensils using a gas stove or an electric heater, replacement with induction heating cookers has progressed due to excellent safety and temperature controllability.
[0003]
A means for supplying a high-frequency current is called a so-called resonance inverter, and generally has a configuration in which an inductance of a heating coil including a metal load and a resonance capacitor are connected and a switching element is turned on and off at a frequency of about 20 to 40 kHz. There are voltage resonance type and current resonance type in the resonance type inverter, and the former is often applied for 100V power source and the latter is for 200V power source.
[0004]
The original induction cooker could only heat magnetic metals such as iron, but in recent years it has also become possible to heat nonmagnetic stainless steel and the like. Furthermore, the thing of the structure which can heat the aluminum load considered that it cannot heat is proposed.
[0005]
In an induction heating cooker using a resonant inverter, the inductance determined by the metal load and the heating coil (equivalent inductance) and the resistance that contributes to heat generation (equivalent resistance) affect the ease of heat generation. ing. That is, magnetic metal such as iron and magnetic stainless steel is easy to input power, and nonmagnetic metal such as nonmagnetic stainless steel, aluminum, and copper is difficult to input electric power. The latter is less likely to receive power because the equivalent resistance is low and the eddy current induced in the load metal part is less likely to be Joule heat.
[0006]
The technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 addresses the above-described problem. The resonance circuit including the heating coil and the resonance capacitor is changed depending on the type of load to increase the degree of coupling between the load and the heating coil, and the equivalent The aim is to increase the thermal efficiency by increasing the resistance.
[0007]
This has the problem that the load (pan) floats during heating. In other words, a repulsive force is generated between the load and the heating coil. With a light load or a load with an uneven weight balance with respect to the installation surface, vibration or movement may occur due to the floating of the load, and normal heating may not be possible. It was.
[0008]
The technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 addresses the above-described problem. When the determination result is equal to or higher than a predetermined level, the input power is reduced or heated. It will stop.
[0009]
This also has a problem that when cooking fried foods such as tempura, if a load (pan) other than the attached one is used, a delicious cooking result cannot be obtained.
[0010]
The technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 addresses the above-mentioned problem, and determines whether or not a load (pan) is attached from the input power and the drive frequency when cooking the fried food. When judged, the heating operation is stopped.
[0011]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-260542 [Patent Document 2]
JP 2002-299024 A [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-77640
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 changes the resonance circuit including the heating coil and the resonance capacitor according to the type of load, increases the degree of coupling between the load and the heating coil, and increases the equivalent resistance. It is intended to increase the thermal efficiency by making it, but it does not deal with the problem that the load (pan) floats during heating, and when cooking fried foods such as tempura, the load (pan) other than attached Does not address the problem of not obtaining delicious cooking results.
[0013]
Further, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2 detects and discriminates the floating of the load or the shift in the lateral direction, and when the discrimination result is equal to or higher than a predetermined level, the input power is reduced or the heating is stopped. It does not increase the thermal efficiency depending on the type of load, and does not deal with the problem that a delicious cooking result cannot be obtained if a load (pan) other than the accessory is used when cooking fried food such as tempura.
[0014]
Moreover, the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3 determines whether or not a load (pan) is attached from the input power and the drive frequency during frying, and when it is determined that the load is not attached, the heating operation is performed. Although it stops, it does not increase the thermal efficiency depending on the type of load, and does not deal with the problem that the load (pan) floats during heating.
[0015]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and enables heating of a non-magnetic load in the normal heating mode, and non-magnetic load and load in the tempura cooking mode, that is, the temperature-controlled heating mode, regardless of the type of load. It is intended to prevent cooking from being continued when floating occurs, to prevent cooking failures and to ensure safety.
[0016]
Furthermore, when the transition to the temperature controlled heating mode is prohibited, the object is to notify the user so that an appropriate cooking method can be selected.
[0017]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
For the present invention to solve the above problems, a heating coil for heating a load, the resonant capacitor which is connected to the heating coil to form a resonant state, and an inverter means for flowing a high-frequency current to the resonant capacitor and the heating coil the a load determination means for determining the material and the presence of lifting of the load, the temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the load, said load determination means a determination result from said inverter means such that resonant state which is suitable for heating And a control means having a temperature adjustment heating mode for performing tempura cooking and a normal heating mode, and the control means is in accordance with the detection result of the temperature detection means in the temperature adjustment heating mode. Control to increase / decrease the energization power of the heating coil is performed, and in the normal heating mode, if the load determining means determines that the load is non-magnetic, then non-magnetic Heating is performed by controlling the inverter means so as to be in a resonance state suitable for heating of the load. In the temperature adjustment heating mode, when the load determination means determines that the load is a nonmagnetic load, the temperature adjustment heating mode is stopped, and the load When the determination means determines that the load is a magnetic load, control for continuing energization of the temperature-controlled heating power control is performed .
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, as described above, a heating coil for heating a load, the resonant capacitor which is connected to the heating coil to form a resonant state, and an inverter means for flowing a high-frequency current to the resonant capacitor and the heating coil, the load a load determination means for determining the material and whether lifting of controls temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the load, said inverter means such that the resonant state suitable for heating the judgment result of the load determiner And a control means having a temperature-controlled heating mode for performing tempura cooking and a normal heating mode, and the control means, in the case of the temperature-controlled heating mode, according to the detection result of the temperature detecting means When the non-magnetic load is determined by the load determining means in the normal heating mode, heating of the non-magnetic load is performed. Heating is performed by controlling the inverter means so that a suitable resonance state is obtained. In the temperature adjustment heating mode, when the load determination means determines that the load is a nonmagnetic load, the temperature adjustment heating mode is stopped, and the load determination means magnetically If it determines with a load, the control which continues energization of temperature control heating electric power control will be performed .
Thus, while allowing heat nonmagnetic load in the normal heating mode, the temperature regulation heating mode so as not continue cooking when it is determined that the non-magnetic load, if it is determined that the magnetic load Cooking can be continued with temperature-controlled heating power control to prevent cooking failure, and safety can be ensured.
[0019]
In addition, an operation display means for notifying by display or sounding is provided, and when the control means determines the non-magnetic load by the load determination means and stops the temperature adjustment heating mode in the temperature adjustment heating mode, the temperature adjustment heating mode is used. By informing the user of the impossibility by the operation display means, it is possible to inform the user that an appropriate cooking method can be selected.
[0020]
【Example】
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021]
FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an induction heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a plurality of configuration examples of resonance state switching according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a heating determination according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an operation | movement flowchart.
[0022]
In FIG. 2 and subsequent figures, a part of the configuration common to the embodiment of FIG. 1 is omitted, and a redundant description is omitted. The same reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments indicate the same or equivalent. In addition, when there are two or more of the same type and it is easier to understand by explaining them, the letters a and b are suffixed to the numerical symbols for the parts that do not appear in the figure. .
[0023]
In FIG. 1, 1 is an AC power source. Reference numeral 2 denotes a rectifying element that rectifies the AC power source 1 to be converted into a direct current. Reference numeral 3 denotes a switching element, two of which are connected in series, and both ends thereof are connected to the output terminals (+ terminal and − terminal in the figure) of the rectifying element 2.
[0024]
Reference numeral 4 denotes an inverter means, which is composed of two switching elements 3 connected in series. By alternately turning on and off the two switching elements 3, a half-bridge type resonance inverter means is obtained, and a high-frequency current is supplied to the heating coil 5 and the resonance capacitor 6 to be described later. Shed.
[0025]
Reference numeral 5 denotes a heating coil, which includes two of 5a and 5b having different inductances, and heats the load 13 described later when a high-frequency current flows. Reference numeral 6 denotes a resonant capacitor, which includes two capacitors 6a and 6b having different capacities. 6a is connected to the heating coil 5a, and 6b is connected to the heating coil 5b to form different resonance states.
[0026]
7 is a switching means, which is formed by a C-contact switch, the common terminal is connected to the connection point of the two switching elements 3, the series circuit of the heating coil 5a and the resonance capacitor 6a is connected to the other terminal, and the rest Is connected to a series circuit of a heating coil 5b and a resonant capacitor 6b, and any one of the series circuits is connected to a connection point of two switching elements 3, and the heating coil 5 and the resonant capacitor 6 are controlled by a signal from the control means 10 described later. The resonance state of is switched.
[0027]
Reference numeral 8 denotes a temperature detection means, which is arranged below the top plate 12 to be described later, is connected to the control means 10 to be described later, and indirectly detects the temperature of the load 13 to be described later.
[0028]
Reference numeral 9 denotes a load determination means, which is connected to the control means 10 to be described later. From the result of driving the switching element 3, that is, the inverter means 4 by the control means 10, the material, size and arrangement of the load 13 will be determined. The state of the load 13, which will be described later, is determined.
[0029]
Control means 10 is connected to the inverter means 4, that is, the two switching elements 3, the switching means 7, the temperature detection means 8, the load determination means 9, the operation display means 11 described later, and the like, and controls these. The control means 10 drives the inverter means 4, that is, the two switching elements 3 alternately to pass a high-frequency current through the heating coil 5 a or 5 b, and controls the switching means 7 from the determination result of the load determination means 9 to be suitable for heating. Switch to the resonance state.
[0030]
Further, the control means 10 also changes the drive frequency of the switching element 3 as necessary, and further, according to the temperature detection result of the temperature detection means 8, increases or decreases the energization power in the temperature adjustment heating mode, In the normal heating mode, control such as reducing energization power is performed.
[0031]
Reference numeral 11 denotes an operation display means for the user to perform an energization setting operation and notify the result by display or sound generation using a light emitting element or a sound generation element. The control means 10 is set by the operation display means 11. The operating state is determined.
[0032]
Reference numeral 12 denotes a top plate, which is provided on the upper surface of the device. The heating coil 5, the temperature detecting means 8 and the like are arranged below, and a load 13 described later is placed thereon. A load 13 is placed on the top plate 12 above the heating coil 5 and heated.
[0033]
Next, various configurations for switching the resonance state will be described with reference to FIG.
[0034]
2A is the same as the configuration described in FIG. 1, and the resonance state is switched by the switching means 7 formed of a C contact switch. That is, the resonance state determined by the connection between the heating coil 5a and the resonance capacitor 6a and the resonance state determined by the connection between the heating coil 5b and the resonance capacitor 6b are switched.
[0035]
In FIG. 2B, the resonance state is switched by the switching means 7 formed by two contacts that operate exclusively. That is, when the contact between the heating coil 5a and the resonance capacitor 6a is opened and the contact between the heating coil 5b and the resonance capacitor 6b is closed, the series connection of the heating coil 5a and the heating coil 5b and the resonance capacitor 6b are connected. When the contact between the heating coil 5a and the resonance capacitor 6a is closed and the contact between the heating coil 5b and the resonance capacitor 6b is open, the heating coil 5a and the resonance capacitor 6a Resonance is determined by the connection.
[0036]
In FIG. 2C, the resonance state is switched by the switching means 7 formed by one contact. That is, when the contact is open, the resonance state is determined by the series connection of the heating coil 5a and the heating coil 5b and the connection of the resonance capacitor 6, and when the contact is closed, the connection of the heating coil 5a and the resonance capacitor 6 is established. The resonance state is determined.
[0037]
2 (d-1) and 2 (d-2) show that the resonance state is switched by the switching means 7 that mechanically changes the distance between the heating coil 5 and the load 13. FIG. D1 in the same figure (d-1) and d2 in the same figure (d-2) are the distances between the heating coil 5 and the load 13, and the magnitude relationship is d1 <d2. If the distance between the heating coil 5 and the load 13 changes, the inductance including the heating coil 5 changes, so that the resonance state changes.
[0038]
That is, in the state of FIG. 2 (d-1), the inductance including the heating coil 5 is in a large resonance state, and in the state of FIG. 2 (d-2), the inductance including the heating coil 5 is small. Since the resonance state is established, the resonance state can be changed by switching between the state shown in FIG. 4D-1 and the state shown in FIG.
[0039]
2A, FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C, FIG. 2D-1 and FIG. 2D-2, the resonance state, that is, the driving of the switching element 3 is performed. By changing the frequency, it is possible to heat even a magnetic load suitable for induction heating such as iron and a nonmagnetic load not suitable for induction heating such as nonmagnetic stainless steel and aluminum.
[0040]
However, the load 13 such as non-magnetic stainless steel or aluminum generates a repulsive force when power is applied by induction heating. Therefore, when the load 13 is light, the load 13 floats or moves normally. There is a problem that heating is not possible.
[0041]
In particular, in tempura cooking, since the power is increased or decreased depending on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means 8, if the load 13 is lifted or misaligned, normal heating control cannot be performed, and the smoke rises due to an increase in the oil temperature. There is a risk of fire.
[0042]
Therefore, in the case of tempura cooking, the load determination result by the load determination means 9 is a nonmagnetic load such as nonmagnetic stainless steel or aluminum, and a resonance state setting different from the magnetic load (this is referred to as “resonance state B setting”). When necessary, the control means 10 stops energization, that is, prohibits the transition to the temperature-controlled heating mode, and simultaneously notifies the user by display, sound generation, or the like.
[0043]
The resonance state setting corresponding to the magnetic load is the resonance state A setting. Switching between the resonance states shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, 1D-1 and 2D is performed by setting the resonance state A and the resonance state B. This shows switching of settings.
[0044]
Next, details of the operation will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. Here, it is assumed that the induction heating cooker of the present embodiment has a normal heating mode and a temperature adjustment heating mode based on a user temperature setting.
[0045]
When heating is started, an operation input process is performed in step S1, and the process proceeds to a heating sequence, that is, step S2 by an operation of the operation display means 11 by the user.
[0046]
In step S2, it is determined whether the heating mode is the normal heating mode. If the heating mode is the normal heating mode (Y), the process proceeds to step S3. If the heating mode is not the normal heating mode (N), that is, the temperature adjustment heating mode (tempura cooking). In this case, the process proceeds to step S9.
[0047]
In step S3, the switching means 7 sets the resonance state (resonance state A) for the magnetic load by a signal from the control means 10, and then the control means 10 performs load determination energization control. In step S4, the load determination means 9 Perform load judgment processing.
[0048]
Next, in step 5, it is determined whether the determination result of the load 13 is a magnetic load or not. If the former (Y), the process proceeds to step S6, and if the latter (N), the process proceeds to step S7.
[0049]
In step S6, since the load 13 is determined to be a magnetic load, the energization of the magnetic load power control is continued while the resonance state remains in the resonance state A.
[0050]
In step S7, since the load 13 is determined to be a non-magnetic load, the switching unit 7 switches the resonance state to the setting of the resonance state B for the non-magnetic load by a signal from the control unit 10. Thereafter, in step S8, the non-magnetic load power control state is set, and energization in this state is continued.
[0051]
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S2 that the mode is not the normal heating mode (N), that is, it is determined that the temperature control heating mode (tempura cooking), the process proceeds to the temperature control heating mode, that is, step 9 and the subsequent steps. Thus, the switching means 7 sets the resonance state (resonance state A) for the magnetic load, then the control means 110 conducts load determination energization, and the load determination means 9 performs load determination processing in step S10.
[0052]
Next, in step 11, it is determined whether the determination result of the load 13 is a magnetic load or not. If the former (Y), the process proceeds to step S12, and if the latter (N), the process proceeds to step S13.
[0053]
In step 12, since the load 13 is determined to be a magnetic load, the resonance state remains in the resonance state A and the tempura cooking, that is, the temperature-controlled heating power control is continued.
[0054]
In step S13, since the load 13 is determined to be other than a magnetic load, that is, a non-magnetic load, the control unit 10 prohibits the transition to the tempura cooking mode, that is, the temperature adjustment heating mode, and stops energization. Further, in step 14, the control means 10 notifies the user of the tempura cooking mode, that is, the temperature adjustment heating mode is disabled by display, sound generation or the like.
[0055]
In the above description, the heating mode is the normal heating mode and the temperature adjustment heating mode. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various heating modes may be used. Moreover, although the two resonance states that can be switched by the heating coil 5 and the resonance capacitor 6 are two, the present invention is not limited to this, and three or more resonance states may be used.
[0056]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the induction heating cooker of the present invention, in the case as well as to be able to heat the nonmagnetic load in normal heating mode, it is determined that the non-magnetic load in temperature Heating mode If cooking is not allowed to continue and it is determined that the load is a magnetic load, cooking is continued with temperature-controlled heating power control to prevent cooking failure, and safety can be ensured.
[0057]
In addition, when the non-magnetic load or the lift of the load is generated by the load determination unit in the temperature control heating mode and the heating is stopped, the operation display unit notifies the user that the temperature control heating mode is not possible. The effect is that the user can be informed so that an appropriate cooking method can be selected.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram of an induction heating cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams showing a plurality of configuration examples of resonance state switching according to the present invention. FIG. 2A shows a configuration in which the resonance state is switched by switching means formed by a C contact switch, and FIG. The configuration in which the resonance state is switched by the switching means formed by two contacts that operate exclusively, FIG. 5C is the configuration in which the resonance state is switched by the switching means 7 formed by one contact, FIG. (D-2) shows a configuration in which the resonance state is switched by switching means that mechanically changes the distance between the heating coil and the load.
FIG. 3 is a heating determination operation flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
4 Inverter means 5 (5a, 5b) Heating coil 6 (6a, 6b) Resonant capacitor 7 Switching means 8 Temperature detecting means 9 Load determining means 10 Control means 13 Load

Claims (2)

A heating coil for heating a load, the resonant capacitor is connected to the heating coil to form a resonant state, and the heating coil and the resonant capacitor inverter hand stage support to frequency current, wherein the load material and lifting of a load determination hand stage determines the presence, the and load temperature detection means to detect the temperature of, and controls the inverter means such that the resonant state suitable for heating the judgment result of the load determination unit, And a control means having a temperature adjustment heating mode for performing tempura cooking and a normal heating mode, wherein the control means energizes the heating coil according to the detection result of the temperature detection means in the temperature adjustment heating mode. In the normal heating mode, if the load determining means determines that the load is a non-magnetic load, the resonance state suitable for heating the non-magnetic load is obtained. In the temperature adjustment heating mode, the temperature adjustment heating mode is stopped when the load determination means determines that the load is not a magnetic load, and the temperature adjustment heating is determined if the load determination means determines that the load is a magnetic load. An induction heating cooker that performs control to continue energization of power control . Operation display means for notifying by display or sound generation, the control means in the temperature adjustment heating mode, when the load determination means determines a non-magnetic load and cancels the temperature adjustment heating mode, the temperature adjustment heating mode is not possible The induction heating cooker according to claim 1 , wherein the operation display means notifies the user of the effect .

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