JP4102959B2 - Live fish farm with sterilizer - Google Patents

Live fish farm with sterilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4102959B2
JP4102959B2 JP2000126661A JP2000126661A JP4102959B2 JP 4102959 B2 JP4102959 B2 JP 4102959B2 JP 2000126661 A JP2000126661 A JP 2000126661A JP 2000126661 A JP2000126661 A JP 2000126661A JP 4102959 B2 JP4102959 B2 JP 4102959B2
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Prior art keywords
tank
filter
sterilization
water
sterilizer
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP2000126661A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001258423A (en
Inventor
教雄 吉原
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株式会社マリンリバー
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  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、各種の活魚を飼育する蓄養水槽の内部の濾過と水温とを常時一定に保持して、紫外線とオゾンの殺菌効果を相乗的にした良好な状態で蓄養するための殺菌装置付活魚蓄養装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来この種の活魚蓄養装置は、活魚等を入れる蓄養水槽、濾過槽、熱交換槽及び殺菌装置とを各々管体を以て別々の場所に設置するか、蓄養水槽の側面の近傍に濾過槽、熱交換槽及び殺菌装置を設置するものが知られている。
【0003】
然し、従来の管体を以て接続するものでは、各々別個に製作した部品を組み合せるため、設置場所の面積が大変に大きくなると共に、各部品の連結部分が簡単に破損しやすい問題点と、蓄養水槽と濾過槽、熱交換機及び殺菌装置以外のフィルター槽等を装設することは、装置全体が大きく複雑となり不可能な問題点もある。
【0004】
また、蓄養水槽の側面又は下部等に各設備を設置するものでは、設置が大変に面倒でコストが高く、管理するのが大変に困難であると共に、不安定な機械の騒音によって活魚に悪い影響を与える問題点を有している。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、従来の上記のような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、解決しようとする点は、蓄養水槽、濾過槽、殺菌槽及び熱交換槽等を一体的に区画構成すると共に、該殺菌槽の内部に殺菌装置を内挿し、流水中に浮遊するバクテリア、細菌、その他の微生物を効率的に死滅させて清浄な水を以て活魚の蓄養を完全確実にするとともに、細菌装置用循環ポンプを排除し、設備費と維持をも安価にするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記の目的を達成するために、この殺菌装置付活魚蓄養装置は、蓄養水槽、濾過槽、フィルター槽と、該フィルター槽に隣接して殺菌槽と熱交換槽とによって平坦状に構成する。蓄養水槽の底部に目皿を設け、目皿より吸水路を介してフィルター槽の底部に連通する。フィルター槽には、隣接して濾過槽を装設する。濾過槽の下部より殺菌槽に連通する。この殺菌槽の内部には、各種の微生物を死滅させる殺菌装置を収納した後に熱交換槽を介して軸流ポンプで該濾過槽(4)に循環蓄養するものである。
【0007】
【実施例】
次に、本発明の実施例を図面について説明すると、蓄養装置本体(1)は、各種の活魚等を飼育できる適宜の大きさの合成樹脂製又はコンクリート板等の構成材料を以て略方形状に形成されている。該蓄養装置本体(1)には、端部に蓄養水槽(2)と、フィルター槽(3)、濾過槽(4)、殺菌槽(5)及び熱交換槽(6)とを以て一体的に組立構成されている。
【0008】
前記蓄養水槽(2)には、内底部に吸引用の目皿(8)を適宜位置に設けると共に、該目皿(8)の下部に吸水路(9)を連通してある。この吸水路(9)には、一方の端部が隣接するフィルター槽(3)の内部に立設する溢流管(10)に連結されている。該フィルター槽(3)は、該溢流管(10)の上部より噴出する糞埃を取除するフィルター(11)を上部に敷設してある。また、該フィルター槽(3)の下部には空気の分散器等を装設することもある。
【0009】
次に、前記フィルター槽(3)に隣接して装設されている濾過槽(4)には、内部の下方に通水する各種形状の通孔を設けた多孔板(12)を敷設する、この多孔板(12)の上面には、各種の濾過材(13)(13)を積層して収容してある。この濾過材(13)(13)で濾過された海水は、底部より隣接する殺菌槽(5)に連通してある。該殺菌槽(5)には、内部に流水式の各種の構造よりなる殺菌装置(14)を装設してある。次に流水は該殺菌槽(5)の上部より隣接する熱交換槽(6)に流水される。また、該熱交換槽(6)には、内部に流水を吸上げる縦型の軸流ポンプ(15)を配設する。該軸流ポンプ(15)の流出口(16)は、前記蓄養水槽(2)に向って排流されて循環するようになっている。
【0010】
【作用】
本発明は上記の如き構成からなる実施例を図1、図2によって説明すると、蓄養装置本体(1)は、全体を略一体的に構成したものであり、今この作用を図3に示す展開図によって説明すると、熱交換槽(6)に立設されている軸流ポンプ(15)を始動して熱交換槽(6)内の水を蓄養水槽(2)に流出口(16)より注入する。この蓄養水槽(2)内の水は底部の目皿(8)より吸水路(9)を得て隣接しているフィルター槽(3)の溢流管(10)の上部より噴出し、フィルター(11)によって大きい異物を排除して次の濾過槽(4)の上部より、内部の濾過材(13)及び多孔板(12)の下方から上方に通過して濾過され、該殺菌槽(5)の下方より侵入し、該殺菌槽(5)の内部において流水中に浮遊するバクテリア、細菌及びその他の微生物を効率的に死滅させた後に、該殺菌槽(5)の上部より熱交換槽(6)内に侵入し内部の水を再度該軸流ポンプ(15)で引上げて流水口(16)より該蓄養水槽(2)に循環するものである。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、上述の如く構成されているので、全体を一体的に著しく小型化できると共に、現場での設置も容易で管理が大変に便利となる効果と、従来処理が不可能であった流水中のバクテリア、細菌及びその他の微生物の死滅が容易に達成できる優れた効果がある。そして、蓄養水槽の底部と連通するフィルター槽の上部に設けたフィルターによって、大きな不純物を取り除き、フィルター槽に連通する濾過槽は、循環水を濾材によって確実に活性と濾過されて水質を良好とする効果がある。更に、濾過槽より流水する隣接位置の殺菌槽内に設けた殺菌装置による殺菌と塩素を分解する紫外線及びオゾン化によって流水中に浮遊するバクテリア、細菌、その他の微生物を効率的に死滅させ殺菌性を持続させる優れた効果がある。また、該殺菌槽に隣接位置の熱交換槽によっては、殺菌槽を通過と同時に水温を一定に冷却又は加熱され、年間を通じて循環水を能率よく適温に維持できる効果がある。更に、熱交換槽の内部に縦設した軸流ポンプは、吸い上げ能力が著しく高く、水槽に容易にセットできるために機械室が不要となり大変に音が静かで騒音を防止できると云う効果もある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の殺菌装置付活魚蓄養装置の全体の平面図である。
【図2】同じく本発明の一部欠除した縦断側面図である。
【図3】本発明の装置の順序を展開した縦断側面図である。
【図4】本発明の使用される殺菌装置の一部欠除した正面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 蓄養装置本体
2 蓄養水槽
3 フィルター槽
4 濾過槽
5 殺菌槽
6 熱交換槽
8 目皿
9 吸水路
10 溢流管
11 フィルター
12 多孔板
13 濾過材
14 殺菌装置
15 軸流ポンプ
16 流出口
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention is a live fish with a sterilizer for keeping it in a good condition in which the filtration and water temperature inside the storage tank for breeding various live fish are always kept constant and the sterilizing effect of ultraviolet rays and ozone is synergistically maintained. It relates to a farming device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this type of live fish farming equipment is either a storage tank for storing live fish, a filtration tank, a heat exchange tank, and a sterilization apparatus installed in separate places with pipes, or a filtration tank, There is known one in which an exchange tank and a sterilizer are installed.
[0003]
However, in the case of connecting with conventional pipes, since the parts manufactured separately are combined, the area of the installation place becomes very large, and the connection part of each part is easily damaged, and the farming Installation of a water tank, a filter tank, a heat exchanger, and a filter tank other than the sterilizer has a problem that the entire apparatus becomes large and complicated and cannot be used.
[0004]
In addition, installation of each facility on the side or lower part of the storage tank is very cumbersome, expensive, and very difficult to manage, and it has a negative impact on live fish due to unstable machine noise. Has the problem of giving
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the conventional problems as described above, and the point to be solved is that the storage water tank, the filtration tank, the sterilization tank, the heat exchange tank, and the like are partitioned and configured integrally. A sterilizer is inserted inside the sterilization tank, and bacteria, bacteria, and other microorganisms floating in the running water are effectively killed to ensure the farming of live fish with clean water, and the circulation pump for the bacteria device The equipment cost and maintenance are also made cheaper .
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a live fish farming device with a sterilizer, which is flattened by a septic tank and a heat exchange tank adjacent to the filter tank, a filter tank, and a filter tank. Constitute. An eye plate is provided at the bottom of the storage water tank, and communicates from the eye plate to the bottom of the filter tank through a water absorption channel. A filter tank is installed adjacent to the filter tank. It communicates with the sterilization tank from the lower part of the filtration tank. Inside the sterilization tank, a sterilizer for killing various microorganisms is housed, and then circulated and cultivated in the filtration tank (4) through an heat exchange tank with an axial flow pump.
[0007]
【Example】
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The farming device main body (1) is formed in a substantially rectangular shape with a constituent material such as a synthetic resin or a concrete plate of an appropriate size capable of breeding various live fish. Has been. The storage device main body (1) is integrally assembled with a storage water tank (2), a filter tank (3), a filtration tank (4), a sterilization tank (5) and a heat exchange tank (6) at the end. It is configured.
[0008]
The storage water tank (2) is provided with a suction dish (8) at an appropriate position on the inner bottom, and a water absorption channel (9) is communicated with the lower part of the dish (8). One end of the water absorption path (9) is connected to an overflow pipe (10) standing upright in the adjacent filter tank (3). In the filter tank (3), a filter (11) for removing dung dust ejected from the upper part of the overflow pipe (10) is laid on the upper part. Further, an air disperser or the like may be installed in the lower part of the filter tank (3).
[0009]
Next, the filter tank (4) installed adjacent to the filter tank (3) is laid with a perforated plate (12) having through holes of various shapes that allow water to pass through the inside. Various filter media (13) and (13) are stacked and accommodated on the upper surface of the porous plate (12). Seawater filtered by the filter medium (13) (13) communicates with the adjacent sterilization tank (5) from the bottom. The sterilization tank (5) is provided with a sterilizer (14) having various structures of flowing water type. Next, the flowing water flows from the upper part of the sterilization tank (5) to the adjacent heat exchange tank (6). The heat exchange tank (6) is provided with a vertical axial flow pump (15) for sucking running water inside. The outlet (16) of the axial flow pump (15) is circulated by being discharged toward the storage water tank (2).
[0010]
[Action]
The embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The farming device main body (1) is configured substantially integrally as a whole, and this operation is now shown in FIG. Explaining with the figure, the axial flow pump (15) standing in the heat exchange tank (6) is started, and the water in the heat exchange tank (6) is injected into the storage water tank (2) from the outlet (16). To do. The water in the storage water tank (2) is obtained from the top of the overflow pipe (10) of the adjacent filter tank (3) after obtaining the water absorption channel (9) from the bottom plate (8), and the filter ( 11) Excludes large foreign matter and passes through the upper part of the next filtration tank (4) from the lower side of the internal filter medium (13) and the perforated plate (12) to be filtered, and the sterilization tank (5) Bacteria, bacteria and other microorganisms that invade from below and float in the running water inside the sterilization tank (5) are efficiently killed, and then the heat exchange tank (6) from above the sterilization tank (5). ), And the water inside is again pulled up by the axial flow pump (15) and circulated from the flow outlet (16) to the storage water tank (2).
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the whole can be remarkably reduced in size integrally, and the installation at the site is easy and the management is very convenient, and the running water that has been impossible to treat in the past. There is an excellent effect that the killing of bacteria, bacteria and other microorganisms in it can be easily achieved. The filter tank connected to the bottom of the storage water tank removes large impurities by the filter provided at the top of the filter tank, and the filter tank connected to the filter tank is reliably filtered and activated by the filter medium to improve the water quality. effective. Furthermore, bacteria, bacteria, and other microorganisms floating in the running water are effectively killed by the sterilization equipment installed in the sterilization tank located adjacent to the filtration tank and ultraviolet light and ozonization that decomposes chlorine. Has an excellent effect of sustaining. Also, depending on the heat exchange tank adjacent to the sterilization tank, the water temperature is cooled or heated at the same time as passing through the sterilization tank, and there is an effect that the circulating water can be efficiently maintained at an appropriate temperature throughout the year. In addition, the axial flow pump installed vertically in the heat exchange tank has an extremely high suction capacity and can be easily set in the water tank, so that there is no need for a machine room and it is very quiet and can prevent noise. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an entire live fish farming apparatus with a sterilizer according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the present invention, partly omitted.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view in which the order of the apparatus of the present invention is developed.
FIG. 4 is a front view in which a part of the sterilizer used in the present invention is omitted.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Farming device main body 2 Farming water tank 3 Filter tank 4 Filtration tank 5 Sterilization tank 6 Heat exchange tank 8 Eye plate 9 Water absorption path 10 Overflow pipe 11 Filter 12 Perforated plate 13 Filter material 14 Sterilizer 15 Axial pump 16 Outlet

Claims (1)

合成樹脂製又はコンクリート製等よりなる構成材料を以て略方形状に形成される蓄養装置本体(1)には、端部より蓄養水槽(2)とフィルター槽(3)と濾過槽(4)及び該フィルター槽(3)に隣接して殺菌槽(5)と熱交換槽(6)を以て平坦状に一体的に構成した殺菌槽付活魚蓄養装置において、該蓄養水槽(2)には、内底部に目皿(8)を適宜位置に設けると共に、該目皿(8)の下部に吸水路(9)を連通し、該吸水路(9)には、一方の端部を隣接するフィルター槽(3)の底部と連通し、該フィルター槽(3)の内部に立設した溢流管(10)に該吸水路(9)を連結し、該フィルター槽(3)内の該溢流管(10)には、上部より噴出する糞埃を駆除するフィルター(11)を上部に敷設し、該フィルター槽(3)には、隣接して濾過槽(4)を装設し、該濾過槽(4)には、内部に多孔板(12)を敷設すると共に、該多孔板(12)の上面に濾過材(13)を積層し、且つ該濾過槽(4)には、底部より殺菌装置用循環ポンプを使用しない殺菌槽(5)に連通し、該殺菌槽(5)には、内部に流水式殺菌装置(14)を装設すると共に、該殺菌槽(5)の上部より隣接する熱交換槽(6)に流通し、該熱交換槽(6)には、内部に縦型の軸流ポンプ(15)を縦設し、該軸流ポンプ(15)の流出口(16)か該蓋養水槽(2)に向って流入して継続的に循環蓄養することを特徴とした殺菌装置付活魚蓄養装置。The storage device body (1) formed in a substantially rectangular shape with a constituent material made of synthetic resin, concrete, or the like has a storage water tank (2), a filter tank (3), a filtration tank (4) and the tank from the end. In the live fish farming device with a sterilization tank , which is integrally formed in a flat shape with a sterilization tank (5) and a heat exchange tank (6) adjacent to the filter tank (3), the storage water tank (2) has an inner bottom portion. The eye plate (8) is provided at an appropriate position, and a water absorption channel (9) is communicated with the lower portion of the eye plate (8). One end of the water absorption channel (9) is adjacent to the filter tank (3 ) Is connected to the overflow pipe (10) standing inside the filter tank (3), and the water absorption channel (9) is connected to the overflow pipe (10) in the filter tank (3). ), A filter (11) is installed on the top to remove the dust discharged from the top, and the filter tank (3) A filter tank (4) is installed adjacent to the filter tank (4), and a porous plate (12) is laid inside the filter tank (4), and a filter medium (13) is laminated on the upper surface of the porous plate (12). In addition, the filtration tank (4) communicates from the bottom with a sterilization tank (5) that does not use a circulation pump for a sterilizer, and the sterilization tank (5) has a flowing water type sterilizer (14) inside. As well as being installed, it flows from the upper part of the sterilization tank (5) to the adjacent heat exchange tank (6), and in the heat exchange tank (6), a vertical axial flow pump (15) is installed vertically. And the live fish farming apparatus with a sterilizer which flows into the outlet (16) of the axial flow pump (15) or the lid water tank (2) and continuously circulates the farm.
JP2000126661A 2000-03-23 2000-03-23 Live fish farm with sterilizer Expired - Lifetime JP4102959B2 (en)

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JP4909189B2 (en) * 2007-06-21 2012-04-04 ヤンマー株式会社 Live fish tank equipment
JP2009011192A (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-22 Yanmar Co Ltd Live fish aquarium apparatus and filter for live fish aquarium apparatus
CN102696529A (en) * 2012-06-10 2012-10-03 江苏鑫田电子科技有限公司 Seawater purification and disinfection device of sea cucumber aquiculture pond
CN102696526A (en) * 2012-06-10 2012-10-03 江苏鑫田电子科技有限公司 Seawater cyclic purification device of sea cucumber aquiculture pond

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