JP4101947B2 - Exterior material vertical structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention of this application relates to an exterior material vertically stretched structure. More specifically, the invention of this application relates to an exterior material vertically stretched structure that enables the exterior material to be vertically stretched without being directly fixed by a fixing tool such as a nail.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various exterior materials have been constructed on the outer wall of a building such as a house. There are two forms of construction, a so-called lateral stretch in which the long side of the exterior material is horizontal and a vertical stretch in which the long side is vertically set. In any of these forms, the exterior material is generally fixed to the building frame by a fixture such as a nail. However, in recent years, cement-based inorganic boards have attracted attention due to their performance such as weather resistance, durability, and strength, and since various designs have become possible and have become widespread, new developments have been seen in fixing exterior materials. It is done. In other words, the cement-based inorganic board satisfies the most important requirements for exterior materials such as weather resistance, durability, and strength, but on the other hand, it has the disadvantages of being brittle and easy to chip, such as nails. The driving of the fixing tool causes cracks, chippings, etc. in the exterior material, and brings in harmful effects such as rain water invading through these defective parts and breaking of airtightness. In addition, the use of a fixing tool such as a nail is not preferable from the viewpoint of appearance because its head appears on the outer wall surface.
[0003]
Therefore, attempts have been made to attach the exterior material to the building frame without directly fixing it with a fixing tool such as a nail, and several mounting brackets have been provided so far.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the currently known mounting brackets are only capable of locking the edge of the long side of the exterior material and allowing the adjacent exterior materials to be connected to each other. This is because the construction of the exterior material is mainly horizontal, and presupposes horizontal. Of course, these mounting brackets can be used to lock the long side edge and to connect adjacent exterior materials even when the exterior material is vertically stretched. However, it is impossible to support the lower end portion of the outer packaging material when vertically stretched, that is, the end portion on the short side with a conventional mounting bracket. This is because the short side edge of the exterior material has a flat shape like a cut surface cut off at right angles, whereas the long edge of the exterior material can be locked to the long edge. This is because the part is formed on the end face, and the mounting bracket for locking the part has a structure corresponding to the actual part. Therefore, when the exterior material is stretched vertically without using a fixing tool such as a nail, the lower end of the exterior material must be placed on the foundation drainer arranged along the lower edge of the outer wall. There are the following problems.
[0005]
In the vertical stretching of the exterior material, the load of the exterior material is concentrated on the drainage of the base on which the lower end is placed, and the exterior material is not applied to the mounting brackets that lock and connect the exterior material. That is, the mounting bracket does not receive the load of the exterior material. For this reason, even if it is the base draining made from a steel plate, it cannot be able to endure the load for a long period of time, it will deform | transform, and it can be considered that the attachment position of an exterior | packing material will shift | deviate with this.
[0006]
The invention of this application was made in view of the circumstances as described above, and provides an exterior material vertically stretched structure that enables exterior materials to be vertically stretched without being directly fixed by a fixture such as a nail. It is aimed.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the invention of this application has a fixing plate portion, and a support fitting having a supporting piece suspended from one end edge thereof is fixed by abutting the fixing plate portion against the base. A base drainer having a plate portion and a horizontal receiving portion vertically suspended at one end edge thereof is fixed by contacting the fixed plate portion to the base while placing the receiving portion on the support piece of the support bracket. Provided is a vertically extending structure for an exterior material (claim 1) characterized in that a lower end of an exterior material that is vertically stretched is placed on a receiving part for draining a base, and the exterior material is supported by a support fitting.
[0008]
In the invention of this application, the support fitting is fixed to the base corresponding to the connection position of the two adjacent exterior materials (Claim 2), and the step portion is formed in the fixing plate portion of the side draining, Even when the base drainer is fixed, it is possible to provide as a preferred embodiment that the fixing plate portion of the support metal fitting and the head of the fixture used for fixing the support metal fitting are accommodated in the stepped portion (Claim 3). is there.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the exterior material vertically stretched structure of the invention of this application will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
1, 2, and 3 are a cross-sectional view, an exploded perspective view, and a perspective view, respectively, of a main part showing an embodiment of the exterior material vertically stretched structure of the invention of this application.
[0010]
For example, as shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3, the exterior material vertically stretched structure of the invention of this application has a base drainer (3) on a support metal fitting (2) attached to the base (1). It is outlined that the exterior material (4) that is placed and vertically stretched on this foundation drainer (3) is placed, and the exterior material (4) is supported by the support fitting (2).
Specifically, the support fitting (2) has a fixed plate portion (21), and a support piece (22) is suspended from one end edge thereof. On the other hand, the foundation drainer (3) has a fixed plate portion (31), and a horizontal receiving portion (32) is suspended from one end edge thereof. Then, the support fitting (2) places the support piece (22) in the vicinity of the upper edge of the foundation (5) on which the base (1) is installed, for example, and the fixing plate portion (21) contacts the base (1). The base drainer (3) is placed in contact and fixed, the receiving part (32) is placed on the support piece (22) of the support fitting (2), and the fixed plate part (21) is brought into contact with the base (1). Fixed. The lower end of the exterior material (4), which is vertically stretched with its long side vertically, is placed on the receiving part (31) of the foundation drainer (3).
[0011]
As described above, in the exterior material vertically stretched structure of the invention of this application, since the support metal fitting (2) is disposed, the load of the vertically stretched exterior material (4) is substantially equal to this support metal fitting (2). In addition to the support piece (22), the exterior material (4) can be supported by the support fitting (2). The exterior material (4) is directly placed on the foundation drainer (3), but the load on the exterior material (4) is hardly applied to the foundation drainer (3) itself. For this reason, the base drainer (3) is not deformed due to the load of the exterior material (4), and therefore, the mounting position of the exterior material (4) is not shifted. Moreover, since the support fitting (2) is located below the foundation drainer (3), it is not exposed on the surface, and the appearance of the support fitting (2) is not deteriorated.
[0012]
The mounting position of the base drainer (3) is determined by placing the receiving portion (32) on the support piece (22) of the support fitting (2). For this reason, the positioning of the mounting position of the foundation drainer (3) is simple, and the foundation drainer (3) can be accurately attached.
As shown in FIG. 1, both the support fitting (2) and the base drainer (3) are fixed to the base (1) by a fixture (6) such as a nail or a wood screw. The number, length, and the like of the fixture (6) to be used can be appropriately determined according to the weight of the exterior material (4) and the base drainer (3). In order to facilitate fixing by the fixing tool (6), the support metal fitting (2) penetrates the fixing plate portion (21) contacting the base (1) through the front and back as shown in FIG. A predetermined number of insertion holes (23) can be provided at predetermined positions.
[0013]
In addition, a reinforcing rib (24) can be attached to the support fitting (2) at a predetermined location for the purpose of improving the strength. As shown in FIG. 2, the rib (24) can be provided over both the fixed plate portion (21) and the support piece (22), but is not particularly limited thereto, and the fixed plate portion (21 ) Or the support piece (22). As shown in FIG. 1, the rib (24) can be protruded, for example, on the front surface side of the support fitting (2), or can be protruded on the back surface side. When considering fixing with a fixing tool (6) such as a nail or a wood screw and a stable arrangement of the receiving part (32) of the foundation drainer (3), the rib (24) is as shown in FIG. It is preferable to provide the support fitting (2) at both end portions along the edge.
[0014]
And as shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable that a support metal fitting (2) is fixed to a base (1) corresponding to the connection position of two adjacent exterior | packing materials (4). If the support metal fitting (2) is disposed at this position, both of the two adjacent exterior materials (4) can be supported by the support metal fitting (2), and the lower edge of the exterior material (4) is aligned. Become effective.
In addition, the adjacent exterior | packing material (4) can be connected using the conventional attachment metal fitting (7) used for horizontal stretch.
[0015]
That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the exterior material (4) is fitted with, for example, a convexity (41) on one end face on the long side and a convexity (41) on the other end face. A concavity can be provided. Then, the locking piece (71) of the mounting bracket (7) is engaged with the convex solid (41), and the locking piece (71) is locked to the concave solid of the exterior side material (4) on the connection side to be adjacent. Two exterior materials (4) can be connected. Thus, the vertical tension of the exterior material (4) is realized without being directly fixed by a fixing tool such as a nail.
[0016]
The foundation drainer (3) generally has a hypotenuse part (33) that forms a flow gradient and a drainer piece (34) extending downwardly from the lower edge of the hypotenuse part (33). As shown in (1), it can be connected to the lower end edge of the connection piece (35) that can be extended from the end edge of the receiving portion (32). The connecting piece (35) can be omitted, and in this case, the oblique side portion (33) can be directly connected to the edge of the receiving portion (32).
[0017]
On the other hand, a stepped portion (36) can be formed in the fixed plate portion (31), for example, in the middle thereof. When the fixing plate portion (31) is brought into contact with the base (1) when the base drainer (3) is attached, the step portion (36) is used for fixing the fixing plate portion (21) of the support fitting (2) and fixing. The head of a fixture (6) such as a nail or wood screw can be placed inside. The fixed plate portion (31) securely contacts the base (1), and prevents the fixed plate portion (31) from being deformed or damaged due to fixing by the fixing tool (6). Can do. Furthermore, the step portion (36) can be used for positioning the mounting position of the foundation drainer (3). That is, the stepped portion (36) is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the fixed plate portion (21) of the support metal fitting (2), so that the base draining is performed together with the placement of the receiving portion (32) on the support piece (22). The positioning of (3) can also be performed.
[0018]
Such a foundation drainer (3) can be made of a steel plate or the like as in the prior art, but the material is not particularly limited. An appropriate material excellent in durability, corrosion resistance and the like can be selected.
Of course, the invention of this application is not limited by the above embodiments. It goes without saying that various modes are possible for details such as the structure and structure of the exterior material and the mounting bracket, including the detailed structure of the support bracket and the foundation draining.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, the invention of this application makes it possible to achieve vertical stretching of the exterior material without being directly fixed by a fixture. The exterior material to be stretched is supported by the support metal fitting, so that there is no deformation of the foundation draining and no shift in the attachment position of the exterior material associated therewith.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing an embodiment of an exterior material vertically stretched structure of the invention of this application.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base 2 Support metal fixture 21 Fixing plate part 22 Support piece 23 Insertion hole 24 Rib 3 Base draining 31 Fixing plate part 32 Receiving part 33 Drain side part 35 Drain piece 35 Connection piece 36 Step part 4 Exterior material 41 Convex 5 Basic 6 Fixing tool 7 Mounting bracket 71 Locking piece

Claims (3)

A support bracket having a fixed plate portion and having a support piece vertically suspended at one end edge thereof is fixed by abutting the fixed plate portion against the base, has a fixed plate portion, and a horizontal receiving portion is provided at one end edge thereof. The suspended base drainer is fixed by placing the receiving plate on the support piece of the support bracket while the fixed plate is in contact with the base. An exterior material longitudinally stretched structure, wherein the exterior material is supported by a support fitting. The exterior material vertical stretch structure according to claim 1, wherein the support metal fitting is fixed to the base in correspondence with a connection position of two adjacent exterior materials. A step is formed in the fixing plate portion of the base drainer, and when the base drainer is fixed, the fixing plate portion of the support bracket and the head of the fixture used for fixing the support bracket are accommodated in the step portion. Item 1 or 2 exterior material vertically stretched structure.

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