JP4094510B2 - Movable roof structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a movable roof structure in a residential building.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a top light that can be opened and closed is provided on a part of a roof, and outdoor light has been taken indoors through the top light.

  In addition, it is also practiced to construct a solarium by constructing the roof of one room with a glass roof.

Furthermore, a skylight device has also been proposed in which an opening provided in a part of the roof is provided with a window body made of a hinge-type or slide-type transparent glass and a solar cell panel.
JP-A-9-53309

  However, in the case of the above-described conventional toplights and glass roofs, it is difficult to ensure a comfortable thermal environment in the room because the solar radiation control means is only a blind and the heat insulation is low.

  In the case of the above conventional skylight device, rather than a glass roof, since it is a partial one in which a window is provided on a part of the roof, it is possible to obtain daylighting that can provide a sense of unity indoors and outdoors. It is not a thing but only a certain amount of lighting and ventilation.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can constitute a living space that has a sense of unity indoors and outdoors as well as a sunroom, and can easily be used in a calm indoor space that ensures privacy. The object is to provide a movable roof structure that can be transformed.

The movable roof structure of the present invention for solving the above problems is a residential building having a sloped roof or a flat roof, and the roof of at least a part of the indoor living spaces is a light-transmitting roof. The material is provided to form a translucent part capable of daylighting indoors from the outdoors, and the roof on the translucent part is provided with a movable roof material that is slidably translated on a pair of rails. The floor space of each indoor living space is equally divided into units of the size of the movable roofing material, and a balcony is provided in one of the blocks, and the sunlight that enters from the outside to the indoors through the translucent part, or shielded by the movable roof member moves the rail, der those movable roofing is made so as to be changed to a semi-indoor specific balcony by covering the block balcony provided .

  Furthermore, a solar cell is stuck on the surface of the movable roof material.

As described above, according to the present invention, among the indoor living spaces, the roof of at least some of the living spaces is provided with a translucent roofing material so that it is possible to perform daylighting indoors from the outdoors. Since the light-transmitting portions are formed, the living space in which these light-transmitting portions are formed can obtain a space with a feeling of freedom that is integrated with the outdoors without any shielding on the roof surface. In addition, by sliding the movable roof material in this state to shield the light transmitting portion, it is possible to configure a calm indoor space as in a normal living room. In addition, the floor space of each indoor living space is divided equally into units of the size of the movable roof material, and a balcony is provided in one of the blocks, so the block provided with the balcony is covered with the movable roof material. However, it can be changed to a semi-indoor balcony to overcome the wind and rain.

  Moreover, if a solar cell is attached to the movable roof material, the movable roof material can be appropriately moved to a position free of shadows depending on the sunshine hours so that the solar energy can be used efficiently.

  Furthermore, by shielding the translucent part with the movable roof material, it is possible to ensure the privacy of the living space and to form a comfortable living space by blocking wind and rain.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows an outline of the overall structure of the movable roof structure, FIGS. 2 and 3 show the main parts, and FIG. 4 shows the state of use.

  In this movable roof structure, in a residential building 10 having a single-flow roof 1, a translucent part 2 is formed on a part of the single-flow roof 1, and a movable roof material 3 is provided on the translucent part 2. The movable roofing material 3 shields the sunlight that enters from the outside to the inside through the light-transmitting portion 2.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the residential building 10 is divided into three equal blocks along the longitudinal direction of the single-flow roof 1. A kitchen 10a, a dining room 10b, and a living room 10c are provided in a continuous space across the section 12. In the central block of the residential building 10, a hallway 10d and a staircase 10e are provided adjacent to the kitchen 10a, and a balcony 10f is provided adjacent to the dining room 10b and the living room 10c. In the block on the other side of the residential building 10, a toilet 10g and a washroom 10h are provided at a position adjacent to the hallway 10d and the stairs 10e, and a bathroom 10i is provided at a position adjacent to the eaves side from the washroom 10h. . Further, an open-air wash basin 10j is provided between the bathroom 10i and the balcony 10f of the central block, and adjacent to the eaves side from the toilet 10g through the corridor 10d. A lower floor roof 10k is provided at a position further adjacent to the eaves side from the bathroom 10i and the outdoor wash basin 10j, and a top light 10m is provided on the roof 10k.

  The single-flow roof 1 of this residential building 10 is a range along the longitudinal direction with a width of about 1/3 from the ridge 11 side of the whole from the ridge 11 to the eaves 12, that is, the kitchen 10a and the hallway 10d. The normal roofing material 13 is provided in the overhead position of the stairs 10e, the toilet 10g, and the toilet 10h. In addition, a translucent glass roof material 20 is provided on the entire surface of the remaining part of the single-flow roof 1 above the dining room 10b and the living room 10c to form a translucent part 2. Moreover, the translucent glass roofing material 20 is provided in the whole surface also in the overhead position of the bathroom 10i, and the translucent part 2 is formed. Only the frame 14 is provided in the overhead position of the balcony 10f, the open-air wash basin 10j, and the roof 10k, without the roofing material 13 and the glass roofing material 20 being provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the movable roof material 3 is slidably provided between a pair of rails 30 and 30 provided along the ridge 11 and the eaves 12 of the single-flow roof 10, and is translated. It has been made possible. The movable roof material 3 has a configuration in which a solar cell unit 32 is pasted on one side of a rectangular frame 31, a decorative material 33 is pasted on the other side, and a heat insulating material 34 is provided in the frame 31. Has been. In addition, rollers 35 are provided on both sides of the frame body 31, and the rollers 35 are placed on the rails 30, 30 to be slid so that they can be translated along the rails 30, 30. The movable roof material 3 has a size corresponding to one block of the floor plan of the residential building 10 divided into three equal blocks, and two pieces are provided between the rails 30 and 30. Therefore, in the residential building 10, two of the three blocks are shielded by the movable roof material 3, and the remaining one block is open. The movable roof material 3 can be moved by remote control from the indoor by an electric motor (not shown) incorporated in the space of the movable roof material 3 or the ridge 11 and can be stopped at an arbitrary position. Has been made. In this case, the drive source of the electric motor (not shown) can also be supplied from the solar cell unit 32.

  According to this movable roof structure, a comfortable living space can be configured by moving the movable roof material 3 according to the living situation.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the solar cell unit 32 provided on the movable roof material 3 can be moved in accordance with the position of the sun, thereby enabling efficient power generation while avoiding the shaded portion. Moreover, if the living space under the translucent part 2 provided with the glass roofing material 20 is moved so that the movable roofing material 3 is not located on the translucent part 2, a sense of unity between indoors and outdoors can be obtained. It can be made a space with a feeling of liberation, and if it is moved so that the movable roofing material 3 is positioned on the translucent part 2, the solar radiation from the outdoors is shielded and the heat insulation effect is improved. A calm indoor space can be configured in the same way as a normal living room.

  In addition, among the floor plan of the residential building 10 divided into three equal blocks, two blocks are shielded by the movable roofing material 3 and the remaining one block is opened, so a flexible living space suitable for life can be provided. Can produce.

  That is, normally, as shown in FIG. 4B, light and air are taken in from the balcony 10f side with the movable roof 3 placed on the dining 10b and the living room 10c side, so that a general dining room is provided. 10b, a living room 10c, and a balcony 10f. In the case of rain or when it is desired to take light from the dining 10b and living room 10c side (to see the sky), as shown in FIG. 4A, the movable roofing material 3 is moved to the balcony 10f side, and the dining 10b and The translucent part 2 is made to appear above the living room 10c. As a result, the dining room 10b and the living room 10c are changed to a semi-outdoor space with a feeling of liberation in which the indoor and outdoor areas are integrated, and the balcony 10f is covered with the movable roof material 3 to become a semi-indoor space. It is changed and can surpass the wind and rain. At this time, a full flat sash with a large opening is formed between the dining room 10b and the living room 10c and the balcony 10f, and the flooring of the dining room 10b and the living room 10c and the textured deck of the balcony 10f are aligned, even at the floor level. By taking a sense of unity indoors and outdoors, the space effect can be further improved.

  In addition, the bathroom 10i can also normally function as a general bathroom 10i with the movable roof material 3 placed thereon as shown in FIG. 4B. In the case of bathing while looking at the sky, such as taking a bath in the sun or in the daytime when the stars are beautiful, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the movable roofing material 3 is moved to the balcony 10f side and the bathroom 10i is moved. And the translucent part 2 is made to appear above the open-air washing place 10j. Thereby, the bathroom 10i and the open-air wash basin 10j are changed to a semi-outdoor space with a feeling of liberation in which the indoor and the outdoor are integrated, and an outdoor bath sensation can be tasted.

  In the present embodiment, the movable roof material 3 is provided with the solar cell unit 32. However, the solar cell unit 32 is not provided, and the movable roof material 3 is finished with a normal roof material. It may have been made. Further, in this case, the roofing material is not limited to the one formed in a panel shape as in the present embodiment, and may be formed into a rollable shutter or a sheet shape.

  Moreover, in this Embodiment, although the residential building 10 is made into the single-flow roof 1, it may be made into the same structure in the slope surface of the one side of a gable roof, and it becomes the same structure in a land roof. It may be.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the movable roof material 3 is adapted to translate in a direction orthogonal to the gradient of the single-flow roof 1, but is adapted to translate along the gradient. May be. Moreover, in this Embodiment, although the movable roof material 3 is provided so that two blocks may be shielded among the floor plans of the residential building 10 divided into the equal 3 blocks, it seems to shield one block. It is also possible to be provided so as to shield all three blocks, and each movable roof material 3 can move so as to overlap to open one block or two blocks It may be made like this. Further, the block may be divided into two, or may be four or more.

  Applicable to the roof of residential buildings with sloped roof or flat roof.

It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the outline of the whole structure of the movable roof structure which concerns on this invention. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the ridge part of a movable roof structure. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the eaves part of a movable roof structure. (A) thru | or (c) is a perspective view explaining the use condition of a movable roof structure. It is a top view which shows the floor plan of the residential building which provided the movable roof structure.

Explanation of symbols

1 Single-flow roof (gradient roof)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Residential building 10b Dining 10c Living 10f Balcony 10i Bathroom 10j Open-air washing place 10k Roof 2 Translucent part 20 Glass roofing material 3 Movable roofing material 30 Rail 32 Solar cell unit

Claims (2)

In residential buildings with sloped roofs or flat roofs,
Among the indoor living spaces, the roof of at least a part of the living spaces is provided with a translucent roofing material to form a translucent portion that can be lit from the outside to the interior. The roof on the light part is provided with a movable roof material that slidably moves on a pair of rails,
The floor space of each indoor living space is equally divided into units of movable roofing material, one of which has a balcony.
Sunlight entering from the outside to the indoor through the translucent part is shielded by moving the roofing material with the movable roofing material, or by moving the roofing block covering the block with the balcony to the semi-indoor balcony A movable roof structure characterized by being able to be changed . The movable roof structure according to claim 1 , wherein a solar cell is attached to the surface of the movable roof material .

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