JP4086838B2 - Existing pipe valve installation equipment - Google Patents

Existing pipe valve installation equipment Download PDF

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JP4086838B2
JP4086838B2 JP2004324106A JP2004324106A JP4086838B2 JP 4086838 B2 JP4086838 B2 JP 4086838B2 JP 2004324106 A JP2004324106 A JP 2004324106A JP 2004324106 A JP2004324106 A JP 2004324106A JP 4086838 B2 JP4086838 B2 JP 4086838B2
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valve
valve body
pipe
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cutting
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JP2006132715A (en
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晴彦 清水
政之 下中
卓宏 山本
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Waterworks Technology Development Organization Co Ltd
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本発明は、水道管等の既設管に弁箱を装着し、この弁箱にて密封された既設管の一部を切断除去したのち、弁箱の弁体挿入口から両切断残置管部の切断端面間を通して、管内流路を遮断する弁体を挿設してある既設管の弁設置設備及びそれに用いられる弁体の改良に関する。   The present invention attaches a valve box to an existing pipe such as a water pipe, cuts and removes a part of the existing pipe sealed by the valve box, and then removes both cut residual pipe parts from the valve body insertion port of the valve box. The present invention relates to a valve installation facility for an existing pipe in which a valve body that cuts off the flow path in the pipe is inserted between the cut end faces, and an improvement of the valve body used therefor.

従来の既設管の弁設置設備では、既設管の切断除去箇所の両切断残置管部に亘って、その切断除去箇所を密封状態で囲繞し、かつ、両切断残置管部の切断端面間に対応する部位に管径方向に開口する弁体挿入口を備えた連結筒状部を突出形成してある分割構造の弁箱が装着され、この弁箱の弁体挿入口から両切断残置管部の切断端面間を通して、弁箱の内壁面に形成された第1弁座に圧接可能な第1弾性シール材を備えた弁体が径方向から挿入されているとともに、この弁体の挿入方向一端部には、前記第1弁座に連続する状態で弁体挿入口に臨む連結筒状部の内周壁面に形成された第2弁座に圧接可能な第2弾性シール材を備えた蓋部が管軸芯方向両側に突出形成されている。   In the conventional existing valve installation equipment for existing pipes, the cut and removed portions are enclosed in a sealed state across the cut and removed pipe portions of the cut and removed portions of the existing pipe, and between the cut end surfaces of both cut and left pipe portions. A valve box with a split structure in which a connecting cylindrical portion having a valve body insertion opening that opens in the pipe diameter direction is formed in a portion corresponding to the above is mounted, and both cuts are left from the valve body insertion opening of this valve box. A valve body including a first elastic seal member that can be pressed against a first valve seat formed on the inner wall surface of the valve box is inserted from the radial direction through the cut end surface of the pipe portion. At one end in the direction, a second elastic sealing material that can be pressed against the second valve seat formed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the connecting cylindrical portion facing the valve body insertion port in a state of being continuous with the first valve seat is provided. Lids are formed to protrude on both sides in the tube axis direction.

そして、弁箱の弁体挿入口から両切断残置管部の切断端面間を通して挿入された弁体の第1弾性シール材を、弁箱の内壁面に形成された第1弁座に圧接させるとともに、弁体の挿入方向一端部に突出形成された蓋部の第2弾性シール材を、連結筒状部の内周壁面に形成された第2弁座に圧接させることにより、既設管の流路を遮断すると同時に弁箱の弁体挿入口を密封するように構成されている。
(特許文献1参照)。
And the 1st elastic sealing material of the valve body inserted through between the cutting | disconnection end surfaces of both cutting | disconnection residual pipe parts from the valve body insertion port of a valve box is press-contacted to the 1st valve seat formed in the inner wall surface of a valve box. At the same time, the second elastic sealing material of the lid portion protruding from one end portion in the insertion direction of the valve body is brought into pressure contact with the second valve seat formed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the connecting cylindrical portion, thereby allowing the flow of the existing pipe to flow. At the same time as the passage is blocked, the valve body insertion port of the valve box is sealed.
(See Patent Document 1).

特開平11−304074号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-304074

従来の既設管の弁設置設備では、弁体が流路遮断姿勢にあるとき、弁体の第1弾性シール材が弁箱の内壁面に形成された第1弁座に圧接され、かつ、弁体の挿入方向一端部に突出形成された蓋部の第2弾性シール材が弁箱の連結筒状部の内周壁面に形成された第2弁座に圧接されているが、弁体の第1弾性シール材は弁箱の第1弁座に対して弁挿入方向から圧接されているだけであるため、蓋部が存在する弁体の挿入方向一端部側に比して、弁体の挿入方向他端部側が流体圧によって撓み変形し易く、シール性能の低下を招来する一因になっていた。   In the conventional existing valve installation equipment, when the valve body is in the flow path blocking posture, the first elastic sealing material of the valve body is pressed against the first valve seat formed on the inner wall surface of the valve box, and the valve The second elastic sealing material of the lid portion protruding from one end of the body in the insertion direction is pressed against the second valve seat formed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the connecting tubular portion of the valve box. 1 Since the elastic sealing material is only pressed against the first valve seat of the valve box from the valve insertion direction, the insertion of the valve body is performed as compared with one end side of the valve body in the insertion direction of the valve body. The other end portion in the direction is easily bent and deformed by the fluid pressure, which causes a decrease in sealing performance.

また、弁箱で密封された既設管の切断除去予定管部を切断装置で切断除去するとき、切断装置の切断に伴って発生した切り屑(切粉)が弁箱の内壁面に形成された第1弁座、特に、弁体挿入口に径方向で相対向する奥側部位の弁座部分に堆積し易く、その結果、弁体の第1弾性シール材を弁箱の第1弁座に圧接させた際、この第1弾性シール材が堆積した切り屑で損傷するばかりでなく、シール性能が低下する要因になっていた。   Moreover, when cutting and removing the pipe portion to be cut and removed of the existing pipe sealed with the valve box with the cutting device, chips (chip) generated along with the cutting of the cutting device were formed on the inner wall surface of the valve box. It is easy to deposit on the first valve seat, in particular, the valve seat portion in the inner part opposite to the valve body insertion port in the radial direction. As a result, the first elastic seal material of the valve body is applied to the first valve seat of the valve box. When pressed, the first elastic sealing material was not only damaged by the accumulated chips, but also the sealing performance was reduced.

本発明は、上述の実状に鑑みて為されたものであって、その主たる課題は、流体圧に起因する弁体の撓み変形を抑制すると同時に、弁体挿入口に径方向で相対向する奥側部位の弁座部分に切り屑が堆積することを抑制して、所期のシール性能を常に確実に発揮させることのできる既設管の弁設置設備及びそれに用いられる有用な弁体を提供する点にある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described actual situation, and its main problem is to suppress the bending deformation of the valve body caused by the fluid pressure, and at the same time, the inner surface facing the valve body insertion port in the radial direction. Providing valve installation equipment for an existing pipe that can suppress the accumulation of chips on the valve seat portion of the side part and can always exert the desired sealing performance reliably, and a useful valve element used therefor It is in.

本発明は、既設管の切断除去箇所の両切断残置管部に亘って、その切断除去箇所を密封状態で囲繞し、かつ、両切断残置管部の切断端面間に対応する部位に管径方向に開口する弁体挿入口を備えた分割構造の弁箱が装着され、この弁箱の弁体挿入口から両切断残置管部の切断端面間を通して、弁箱の内壁面に形成された第1弁座に圧接可能な第1シール材を備えた弁体が径方向から挿入されているとともに、この弁体の弁挿入方向一端部には、前記第1弁座に連続する状態で弁体挿入口に臨む内周壁面又は弁体挿入口の開口周縁に形成された第2弁座に圧接可能な第2シール材を備えた蓋部が形成されている既設管の弁設置設備において、
前記弁箱の内壁面のうち、弁体挿入口に径方向で相対向する奥側部位には、弁挿入方向に沿う筒状の内周壁面又は弁体の管軸芯方向中央位置を通る中心線側に近づくほど弁挿入方向他端側に位置する傾斜内壁面が形成されているとともに、前記弁体の弁挿入方向他端部には、前記第1弁座に連続する状態で内周壁面又は傾斜内壁面に形成された第3弁座に圧接可能な第3シール材を備えた鍔部が形成されていてもよい
The present invention encloses the cut and removed portions in a sealed state across the cut and removed pipe portions of the cut and removed portions of the existing pipe, and pipes the portions corresponding to the cut end faces of the both cut and left cut tube portions. A split structure valve box having a valve body insertion port that opens in the radial direction is mounted, and is formed on the inner wall surface of the valve box from the valve body insertion port of this valve box through the cut end faces of both cutting residual pipe parts. In addition, a valve body having a first sealing material that can be pressed against the first valve seat is inserted from the radial direction, and one end of the valve body in the valve insertion direction is continuous with the first valve seat. In an existing pipe valve installation facility in which a lid having a second sealing material that can be pressed against an inner peripheral wall surface facing the valve body insertion port or a second valve seat formed on the opening periphery of the valve body insertion port is formed . ,
Of the inner wall surface of the valve box, the inner side wall surface in the radial direction opposite to the valve body insertion port, the center passing through the center position in the tube axis direction of the tubular inner circumferential wall surface along the valve insertion direction or the valve body An inclined inner wall surface located on the other end side in the valve insertion direction is formed closer to the line side, and an inner peripheral wall surface in a state continuous with the first valve seat at the other end portion in the valve insertion direction of the valve body Or the collar part provided with the 3rd sealing material which can be press-contacted to the 3rd valve seat formed in the inclination inner wall surface may be formed.

上記構成によれば、弁箱の弁体挿入口から両切断残置管部の切断端面間を通して弁体を挿入して既設管の流路を遮断すると同時に弁箱の弁体挿入口を密封する際、挿入された弁体の第1シール材は、弁箱の内壁面に形成された第1弁座に圧接されるとともに、弁体の弁挿入方向一端部に形成された蓋部の第2シール材は、第1弁座に連続する状態で弁体挿入口に臨む内周壁面又は弁体挿入口の開口周縁に形成された第2弁座に圧接され、更に、弁体の弁挿入方向他端部に形成された鍔部の第3シール材は、弁箱の内壁面のうち、弁体挿入口に径方向で相対向する奥側部位に形成された弁挿入方向に沿う筒状の内周壁面又は弁体の管軸芯方向中央位置を通る中心線側に近づくほど弁挿入方向他端側に位置する傾斜内壁面の第3弁座に圧接される。 According to the above configuration , the valve body is inserted from the valve body insertion port of the valve box through the cut end surfaces of both of the remaining cutting pipes to block the flow path of the existing pipe, and at the same time, the valve body insertion port of the valve box is sealed. At this time, the first sealing material of the inserted valve body is pressed against the first valve seat formed on the inner wall surface of the valve box and the second of the lid portion formed at one end of the valve body in the valve insertion direction. The sealing material is in pressure contact with the second valve seat formed on the inner peripheral wall facing the valve body insertion port or the opening periphery of the valve body insertion port in a state of being continuous with the first valve seat, and further, the valve insertion direction of the valve body The third sealing material of the collar portion formed at the other end is a cylindrical shape along the valve insertion direction formed in the inner portion of the valve box at the back side portion that is opposed to the valve body insertion port in the radial direction. The closer to the center line side passing through the central position in the tube axis direction of the inner peripheral wall surface or the valve body, the closer to the third valve seat on the inclined inner wall surface located on the other end side in the valve insertion direction.

そのため、各弁座とシール材との間の摩擦力のみならず、第2シール材を介しての第2弁座と蓋部との係合作用と、第3シール材を介しての第3弁座と鍔部との係合作用により、流路遮断姿勢にある弁体が流体圧で撓み変形することを抑制することができる。   Therefore, not only the frictional force between each valve seat and the sealing material, but also the engagement action between the second valve seat and the lid through the second sealing material, and the third through the third sealing material. Due to the engagement action between the valve seat and the collar portion, it is possible to suppress the valve body in the flow path blocking posture from being bent and deformed by the fluid pressure.

しかも、前記第3弁座は、弁挿入方向に沿う筒状の内周壁面又は弁体の管軸芯方向中央位置を通る中心線側に近づくほど弁挿入方向他端側に位置する傾斜内壁面に形成されているため、弁箱で密封された既設管の切断除去予定管部を切断装置で切断除去するとき、切断装置による切断に伴って発生した切り屑(切粉)が第3弁座に堆積することを抑制することができる。   Moreover, the third valve seat is a cylindrical inner peripheral wall surface along the valve insertion direction or an inclined inner wall surface that is positioned on the other end side in the valve insertion direction as it approaches the center line side passing through the central position in the tube axis direction of the valve body. Therefore, when the cutting and removal planned pipe portion of the existing pipe sealed by the valve box is cut and removed by the cutting device, chips (chips) generated by the cutting by the cutting device are removed from the third valve seat. It can suppress that it deposits on.

従って、流体圧に起因する弁体の撓み変形を抑制すると同時に、弁体挿入口に径方向で相対向する奥側部位の弁座部分に切り屑が堆積することも抑制して、所期のシール性能を良好に発揮させるとともに、シール材の損傷も抑制することができる。   Accordingly, the deformation of the valve body due to the fluid pressure is suppressed, and at the same time, the accumulation of chips on the valve seat portion of the back side portion that is opposed to the valve body insertion port in the radial direction is also suppressed. The sealing performance can be exhibited well, and damage to the sealing material can be suppressed.

本発明では、前記弁体の鍔部の第3シール材が第3弁座に圧接されたとき、鍔部の弁挿入方向他端側の面と弁箱の底壁内面又は傾斜内壁面との対向面間に切り屑が堆積可能な空隙が形成されていてもよいIn the present invention , when the third sealing material of the flange portion of the valve body is pressed against the third valve seat, the surface of the flange portion on the other end side in the valve insertion direction and the inner surface of the bottom wall or the inclined inner wall surface of the valve box chip capable deposition gap between the facing surfaces may be formed.

上記構成によれば、弁箱で密封された既設管の切断除去予定管部を切断装置で切断除去するとき、切断装置による切断に伴って発生した切り屑(切粉)が第3弁座側に沈下してきても、この切り屑を鍔部の弁挿入方向他端側の面と弁箱の底壁内面又は傾斜内壁面との対向面間に形成されている空隙内に堆積させることができるので、切り屑が第3弁座に堆積することに起因するシール不良を効果的に抑制することができる。 According to the above configuration, when the cutting and removal planned pipe portion of the existing pipe sealed by the valve box is cut and removed by the cutting device, the chips (chips) generated by the cutting by the cutting device are on the third valve seat side. Even if it has settled down, the chips can be deposited in the gap formed between the surface on the other end side of the flange in the valve insertion direction and the opposite surface of the bottom wall inner surface or the inclined inner wall surface of the valve box. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the sealing failure caused by the accumulation of chips on the third valve seat.

本発明では、前記弁箱の底壁内面又は傾斜内壁面に、切り屑を管内流体の一部と共に外部に排出可能な排液口が形成されていてもよいIn the present invention , a drainage port may be formed on the inner surface of the bottom wall or the inclined inner wall surface of the valve box so that chips can be discharged together with a part of the fluid in the pipe.

上記構成によれば、弁箱で密封された既設管の切断除去予定管部を切断装置で切断除去するとき、弁箱の底壁内面又は傾斜内壁面に形成されている排液口を通して、切断装置による切断に伴って発生した切り屑を管内流体の一部と一緒に外部に排出することができるので、切り屑が第3弁座に堆積することに起因するシール不良を効果的に抑制することができる。 According to the above configuration, when cutting and removing the pipe portion to be cut and removed of the existing pipe sealed with the valve box, the cutting is performed through the drainage port formed on the bottom wall inner surface or the inclined inner wall surface of the valve box. Since the chips generated by the cutting by the apparatus can be discharged to the outside together with a part of the fluid in the pipe, it is possible to effectively suppress the sealing failure caused by the chips accumulated on the third valve seat. be able to.

本発明では、前記弁箱の外部から前記排液口を通して弁体を弁挿入方向他端側に引寄せ固定する固定手段が設けられていてもよいIn the present invention , there may be provided fixing means for pulling and fixing the valve body from the outside of the valve box to the other end side in the valve insertion direction through the drainage port.

上記構成によれば、切断装置の切断に伴って発生した切り屑を管内流体の一部と一緒に外部に排出するための排液口を利用して、流路遮断姿勢にある弁体を固定手段にて弁挿入方向他端側に引寄せ固定することができるから、流路遮断姿勢にある弁体を仮止め固定する固定手段を弁箱に取付けるための加工が不要で、しかも、弁体の鍔部の第3シール材が第3弁座に圧接された状態では、管内流路と排液口とが完全に遮断されているから、固定手段の取付けに伴うシール処理が不要で、弁体の仮止め固定構造の簡素化、低廉化を図ることができる。 According to the above configuration , the valve body in the flow path blocking posture is fixed by using the drainage port for discharging chips generated along with the cutting of the cutting device together with a part of the fluid in the pipe to the outside. Because it can be pulled and fixed to the other end side in the valve insertion direction by means, there is no need for processing to attach the fixing means for temporarily fixing the valve body in the flow passage blocking posture to the valve box. In the state where the third seal material of the collar portion is in pressure contact with the third valve seat, the flow path in the pipe and the drainage port are completely shut off, so that the sealing process associated with the attachment of the fixing means is not required. Simplification and low cost of the temporary fixing structure of the body can be achieved.

本発明では、前記弁体の切断残置管部の切断開口に対応した部位に開閉操作自在な補助弁体が設けられていてもよいIn this invention , the auxiliary | assistant valve body which can be opened / closed freely may be provided in the site | part corresponding to the cutting opening of the cutting | disconnection residual pipe part of the said valve body.

上記構成によれば、弁体が弁箱の各弁座に圧接された流路遮断姿勢で固定されていても、この弁体には、切断残置管部の切断開口に対応した部位に開閉操作自在な補助弁体が設けられているから、弁体を流路遮断姿勢に維持したまま補助弁体の開閉操作により流量を確実、簡単に調節することができる。 According to the above configuration , even if the valve body is fixed in a flow path blocking posture pressed against each valve seat of the valve box, the valve body is opened and closed at a portion corresponding to the cutting opening of the cutting residual pipe portion. Since the auxiliary valve body that can be operated is provided, the flow rate can be reliably and easily adjusted by opening and closing the auxiliary valve body while maintaining the valve body in the flow path blocking posture.

従って、既設管の両切断残置管部間の間隔が狭い条件下においても流量を確実、容易に調節することができる。   Therefore, the flow rate can be reliably and easily adjusted even under a condition in which the distance between the two cutting residual pipe portions of the existing pipe is narrow.

本発明の請求項1による特徴構成は、既設管の切断除去箇所の両切断残置管部に亘って、その切断除去箇所を密封状態で囲繞し、かつ、両切断残置管部の切断端面間に対応する部位に管径方向に開口する弁体挿入口を備えた分割構造の弁箱が装着され、この弁箱の弁体挿入口から両切断残置管部の切断端面間を通して、弁箱の内壁面に形成された第1弁座に圧接可能な第1シール材を備えた弁体が径方向から挿入されているとともに、この弁体の弁挿入方向一端部には、前記第1弁座に連続する状態で弁体挿入口に臨む内周壁面又は弁体挿入口の開口周縁に形成された第2弁座に圧接可能な第2シール材を備えた蓋部が形成されている既設管の弁設置設備であって、According to the first aspect of the present invention, the cut and removed portion of the existing pipe is cut and removed in a sealed state, and the cut end surfaces of the cut and removed pipe portions are enclosed. A split structure valve box having a valve body insertion opening that opens in the radial direction of the pipe is attached to a portion corresponding to the gap between the valve body insertion opening of this valve box and the cut end surfaces of both cutting residual pipe sections. A valve body provided with a first sealing material that can be pressed against a first valve seat formed on the inner wall surface of the box is inserted from the radial direction, and one end of the valve body in the valve insertion direction is provided with the first seal member. A lid provided with a second sealing material that can be pressed against the second valve seat formed on the inner peripheral wall surface facing the valve body insertion port or the opening periphery of the valve body insertion port in a state of being continuous with the valve seat is formed. It is an existing pipe valve installation facility,
前記弁箱の内壁面のうち、弁体挿入口に径方向で相対向する奥側部位には、弁挿入方向に沿う筒状の内周壁面又は弁体の管軸芯方向中央位置を通る中心線側に近づくほど弁挿入方向他端側に位置する傾斜内壁面が形成されているとともに、前記弁体の弁挿入方向他端部には、前記第1弁座に連続する状態で内周壁面又は傾斜内壁面に形成された第3弁座に圧接可能な第3シール材を備えた鍔部が形成され、更に、前記弁箱の底壁内面又は傾斜内壁面のうち、前記鍔部の第3シール材で管内流路と遮断されている部位には、切り屑を管内流体の一部と共に外部に排出可能な排液口が形成され、前記弁箱の底部と前記弁体の前記排液口に臨む部位とにわたって、前記排液口を通して弁体を弁挿入方向他端側に引寄せ固定する固定手段が設けられている点にある。  Of the inner wall surface of the valve box, the inner side wall surface in the radial direction opposite to the valve body insertion port, the center passing through the center position in the tube axis direction of the tubular inner circumferential wall surface along the valve insertion direction or the valve body An inclined inner wall surface located on the other end side in the valve insertion direction is formed closer to the line side, and an inner peripheral wall surface in a state continuous with the first valve seat at the other end portion in the valve insertion direction of the valve body Alternatively, a flange provided with a third sealing material that can be pressed against a third valve seat formed on the inclined inner wall surface is formed, and further, the inner wall of the bottom wall or the inclined inner wall surface of the valve box, 3 A drainage port through which chips can be discharged to the outside together with a part of the fluid in the pipe is formed at a portion that is blocked from the pipe flow path by the sealing material, and the bottom of the valve box and the drainage of the valve body A fixing means is provided for pulling and fixing the valve body to the other end side in the valve insertion direction through the drainage port over the portion facing the mouth. There to that point.
本発明の請求項2による特徴構成は、前記弁体の弁挿入方向一端部に対する蓋部の管軸芯方向での突出代が、両切断残置管部の切断端面間での最大切断幅よりも大に構成されているとともに、前記弁体の弁挿入方向他端部に対する鍔部の管軸芯方向での突出代が、両切断残置管部の切断端面間での最小切断幅よりも小に構成されている点にある。In the characteristic configuration according to claim 2 of the present invention, the protrusion margin in the tube axis direction of the lid portion with respect to the one end portion in the valve insertion direction of the valve body is greater than the maximum cut width between the cut end surfaces of both of the cut remaining pipe portions. And the protrusion margin in the tube axis direction of the flange portion with respect to the other end portion in the valve insertion direction of the valve body is larger than the minimum cut width between the cut end surfaces of both cut remaining pipe portions. The point is that it is made up of small.

〔第1実施形態〕
図1〜図18は、既設管の一例である地中埋設の既設水道管1の途中に、弁の一例である流量調節機能(流量制御機能)を備えた仕切弁Vを不断水状態(不断流状態)で設置する弁設置設備及びそれを用いた弁設置工法を示し、弁設置設備には、既設水道管1の切断除去予定箇所よりも少し広い領域を密封状態で囲繞する横断面形状が略矩形状の分割構造の弁箱Aと、この弁箱Aとで密閉された作業空間を形成する開閉操作自在な作業用開閉弁Bを備えた作業用ハウジングCと、切削具の一例で、既設水道管1の外径よりも小なる穿孔径に構成されたホールソー4を切断除去予定管部(切断後は切断除去管部と記載する)1Aの横断方向の三位置において下方に送り込みながら穿孔移動させることにより、不断水状態のまま既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aをそれの管径Dよりも小なる切断幅で三つの部分に分けて切断除去する切断装置Eと、弁箱Aの上側開口部である長円形状の弁体挿入口8を密閉する長円形状の蓋部2Aに対して、既設水道管1の切断除去箇所において流路を遮断する管軸芯X方向視略正方形状の弁体部2BがT字状に一体形成され、かつ、両切断残置管部(切断前は切断残置予定管部と記載する)1Bの切断開口1aに対して相対向する弁体部2Bに管軸芯Xを通る径方向に沿った縦軸芯Y周りで開閉操作自在な補助弁体3が組み付けられている弁体2と、この弁体2を保持してこれを弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8及び作業用開閉弁Bを通して両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b間にそれに触れない状態で所定の弁体装着位置にまで挿入する昇降自在な昇降保持装置Gが主要構成として備えられている。
[First Embodiment]
FIGS. 1-18 shows the gate valve V provided with the flow control function (flow control function) which is an example of a valve in the middle of the underground water pipe 1 which is an example of an existing pipe in an indefinite water state (non-continuous) Shows the valve installation equipment installed in the flow state) and the valve installation method using the same, and the valve installation equipment has a cross-sectional shape that encloses an area slightly wider than the planned cutting and removal location of the existing water pipe 1 in a sealed state An example of a work housing C including a valve box A having a substantially rectangular divided structure, a work on / off valve B that is openable and closable to form a work space sealed with the valve box A, and a cutting tool. Drilling a hole saw 4 configured to have a drilling diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the existing water pipe 1 while feeding it downward at three positions in the transverse direction of a pipe part to be cut and removed (hereinafter referred to as a cutting and removing pipe part) 1A By moving it, the existing water pipe 1 can be cut off without changing the water flow. A cutting device E that cuts and removes the pipe portion 1A to be removed into three parts with a cutting width smaller than its pipe diameter D, and an oval valve body insertion port 8 that is an upper opening of the valve box A A substantially square valve body 2B as viewed in the direction of the tube axis X in the cut-off portion of the existing water pipe 1 is integrally formed in a T shape with respect to the oblong lid portion 2A that seals the tube. In addition, longitudinally along the radial direction passing through the tube axis X to the valve body 2B opposed to the cutting opening 1a of both cutting residual pipe parts (described as cutting residual pipes before cutting) 1B. A valve body 2 in which an auxiliary valve body 3 that can be opened and closed around an axis Y is assembled, and the valve body 2 is held and passed through the valve body insertion port 8 of the valve box A and the work on-off valve B. Elevating / lowering protection that can be moved up and down to be inserted to a predetermined valve body mounting position without touching between the cut end faces 1b of the remaining cutting pipe portion 1B. Device G is provided as main components.

前記弁箱Aは、図1〜図5に示すように、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1A及びそれの両側に連続する弁箱装着用の切断残置予定管部1Bに対して密封状態で下方から覆う上向き開口の下部ケース6と、切断除去予定管部1A及び切断残置予定管部1Bに対して密封状態で上方から覆う下向き開口の上部ケース7とを主要構成として備えていて、両ケース6,7は、既設水道管1の管軸芯Xを通る仮想水平面上の分割合わせ面において既設水道管1への装着時に溶接で一体化されるように構成されているとともに、上部ケース7の上端側には、切断装置Eのホールソー4及び弁体2を上下方向から出し入れ可能な弁体挿入口8及び連結フランジ部7Aを備えた長円筒状の連結筒状部7Bが一体形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the valve box A is in a sealed state with respect to a cut and removal planned pipe part 1 </ b> A of the existing water pipe 1 and a cut remaining planned pipe part 1 </ b> B for mounting the valve box continuous on both sides thereof. The lower case 6 having an upward opening that covers from below and the upper case 7 having a downward opening that covers the cutting and removal planned pipe portion 1A and the cutting remaining planned pipe portion 1B in a sealed state from above are provided as main components. The cases 6 and 7 are configured to be integrated by welding at the time of mounting on the existing water pipe 1 at the split mating surface on the virtual horizontal plane passing through the tube axis X of the existing water pipe 1 and the upper case 7. A long cylindrical connecting cylindrical portion 7B having a valve body insertion port 8 and a connecting flange portion 7A through which the hole saw 4 and the valve body 2 of the cutting device E can be inserted and removed from above and below is integrally formed on the upper end side of the cutting device E. Yes.

また、図3、図4、図18に示すように、一体化された両ケース6,7のうち、既設水道管1の外周面に外嵌保持される両筒状ケース部6A,7Cの端部に形成された連結フランジ部には、両筒状ケース部6A,7Cのテーパー状内周面と既設水道管1の外周面との間に介装された弾性シール材を管軸芯X方向から圧縮する二分割構造の押輪11が複数本のT字ボルト12・ナット13で締め付け固定されている。   Also, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 18, the ends of both cylindrical case portions 6 </ b> A and 7 </ b> C that are fitted and held on the outer peripheral surface of the existing water pipe 1 among the integrated cases 6 and 7. An elastic sealing material interposed between the tapered inner peripheral surface of both cylindrical case portions 6A and 7C and the outer peripheral surface of the existing water pipe 1 is attached to the connecting flange portion formed in the tube portion in the direction of the tube axis X. A press ring 11 having a two-part structure to be compressed is fixed by a plurality of T-bolts 12 and nuts 13.

前記下部ケース6のうち、弁体挿入口8に弁挿入方向(径方向)で相対向する奥側部位、つまり、弁体挿入口8に上下方向で相対向する底部には、弁体挿入口8の管軸芯方向側となる短径方向内寸法よりも少し小なる短径方向内寸法と弁体挿入口8の長径方向内寸法よりも少し小なる長径方向内寸法とをもって構成される長円筒状の筒状底壁部6Cが、既設水道管1の最下端位置よりも下方に一体的に突出形成され、この筒状底壁部6Cの底壁内面6gのうち、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直面と交差する部位には、図12に示すように、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線上の第3穿孔位置P3で穿孔移動する穿孔ホールソー4のセンタードリル4Bが臨む逃がし用の円筒状凹部6Dが下方に突出形成されている。   In the lower case 6, there is a valve body insertion port at the back part opposite to the valve body insertion port 8 in the valve insertion direction (radial direction), that is, at the bottom part opposite to the valve body insertion port 8 in the vertical direction. 8 is constituted by a minor axis direction inner dimension slightly smaller than the minor axis direction inner dimension on the tube axis direction side of 8 and a major axis direction inner dimension slightly smaller than the major axis direction inner dimension of the valve element insertion port 8. A cylindrical cylindrical bottom wall portion 6C is integrally formed so as to protrude downward from the lowest end position of the existing water pipe 1, and the tube axis X is out of the inner surface 6g of the bottom wall of the cylindrical bottom wall portion 6C. As shown in FIG. 12, a cylindrical recess for escape which the center drill 4B of the drilling hole saw 4 drilled and moved at the third drilling position P3 on the vertical line passing through the tube axis X faces the portion intersecting the vertical plane passing through. 6D protrudes downward.

図13〜図17に示すように、一体化された両ケース6,7の内壁面のうち、管軸芯Xに対して直行する横断方向で相対向する側壁内面6a,7aには、弁体2の弁体部2Bの両側辺面に設けられた第1弾性シール材2Dが密封状態に圧接される第1弁座19Aが内方側に隆起形成されているとともに、上部ケース7の連結筒状部7Bの弁挿入方向に沿う内周壁面7bには、弁体2の蓋部2Aの外周面に設けた第2弾性シール材2Eが密封状態に圧接される第2弁座19Bが、第1弁座19Aに連続する状態で内方側に隆起形成され、更に、下部ケース6の筒状底壁部6Cの弁挿入方向に沿う内周壁面6bには、弁体部2Bの弁挿入方向他端部である下端に対してT字状に一体形成された鍔部2Cの外周面に設けた第3弾性シール材2Fが密封状態に圧接される第3弁座19Cが、第1弁座19Aに連続する状態で形成され、前記第1弁座19Aと第2弁座19B及び第3弁座19Cとをもって、弁体2に対する弁座19が構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 13 to 17, of the inner wall surfaces of the integrated cases 6, 7, the valve bodies are provided on the side wall inner surfaces 6 a, 7 a facing each other in the transverse direction perpendicular to the tube axis X. The first valve seat 19A, which is pressed against the first elastic sealing material 2D provided on both side surfaces of the valve body portion 2B of the second valve body 2B in a sealed state, is bulged inward, and the connecting cylinder of the upper case 7 A second valve seat 19B to which a second elastic sealing material 2E provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lid portion 2A of the valve body 2 is pressed in a sealed state is provided on the inner peripheral wall surface 7b along the valve insertion direction of the shaped portion 7B. One valve seat 19 </ b> A is bulged inward in a state of being continuous with the valve seat 19 </ b> A, and further on the inner peripheral wall 6 b along the valve insertion direction of the cylindrical bottom wall 6 </ b> C of the lower case 6, the valve insertion direction of the valve body 2 </ b> B The third elastic sealing material 2F provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flange portion 2C integrally formed in a T shape with respect to the lower end which is the other end portion is densely A third valve seat 19C pressed against the state is formed in a state of being continuous with the first valve seat 19A, and the first valve seat 19A, the second valve seat 19B, and the third valve seat 19C are used for the valve body 2. A valve seat 19 is configured.

そして、弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8から両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b間を通して弁体2を挿入して既設水道管1の流路を遮断すると同時に弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8を密封する際、挿入された弁体2の弁体部2Bの両側辺面に設けられた第1弾性シール材2Dが、弁箱Aの側壁内面6a,7aに形成された第1弁座19Aに圧接されるとともに、弁体2の挿入方向一端部に形成された蓋部2Aの第2弾性シール材2Eが、第1弁座19Aに連続する状態で弁体挿入口8に臨む連結筒状部7Bの内周壁面7bに形成された第2弁座19Bに圧接され、更に、弁体2の挿入方向他端部に形成された鍔部2Cの第3弾性シール材2Fが、弁箱Aの内壁面のうち、弁体挿入口8に上下方向で相対向する筒状底壁部6Cの内周壁面6bの第3弁座19Cに圧接される。   Then, the valve body 2 is inserted from the valve body insertion port 8 of the valve box A through the cut end face 1b of both of the remaining cutting pipes 1B to shut off the flow path of the existing water pipe 1, and at the same time, the valve body of the valve box A is inserted. The first valve formed on the side wall inner surfaces 6a and 7a of the valve box A is formed by the first elastic sealing material 2D provided on both side surfaces of the valve body portion 2B of the inserted valve body 2 when the port 8 is sealed. The second elastic sealing material 2E of the lid portion 2A formed at one end of the valve body 2 in the insertion direction is pressed against the seat 19A and connected to the valve body insertion port 8 in a state of being continuous with the first valve seat 19A. The third elastic sealing material 2F of the flange portion 2C formed on the other end in the insertion direction of the valve body 2 is pressed against the second valve seat 19B formed on the inner peripheral wall surface 7b of the cylindrical portion 7B. Of the inner wall surface of the box A, the third valve seat 19C on the inner peripheral wall surface 6b of the cylindrical bottom wall portion 6C facing the valve element insertion port 8 in the vertical direction. It is contact.

そのため、第1〜第3弁座19A,19B,19Cと第1〜第3弾性シール材2D,2E,2Fとの間の摩擦力のみならず、第2弾性シール材2Eを介しての第2弁座19Bと蓋部2Aとの管軸芯X方向での係合作用と、第3シール材2Fを介しての第3弁座19Cと鍔部2Cとの管軸芯X方向での係合作用により、流路遮断姿勢にある弁体2が流体圧で撓み変形することを抑制することができる。   Therefore, not only the frictional force between the first to third valve seats 19A, 19B, 19C and the first to third elastic sealing materials 2D, 2E, 2F, but also the second through the second elastic sealing material 2E. Engagement of the valve seat 19B and the lid portion 2A in the tube axis X direction, and engagement of the third valve seat 19C and the flange portion 2C in the tube axis X direction via the third seal material 2F. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the valve body 2 in the flow path blocking posture from being bent and deformed by the fluid pressure.

前記弁体2は、図14に示すように、管軸芯方向視において正方形に近い縦長長方形状で、かつ、上辺長さが下辺長さよりも少し大となる逆ハの字状のテーパー状に形成された弁体部2Bと、この弁体部2Bの上辺長さを長径方向長さとする楕円形状の蓋部2Aと、弁体部2Bの下辺長さを長径方向長さとする楕円形状の鍔部2Cとを横断方向視において略Iの字状に一体形成するとともに、鍔部2Cの管軸芯X方向での突出代が、蓋部2Aの管軸芯X方向での突出代よりも小で、かつ、両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1bに触れない状態で挿入可能な大きさ、つまり、両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b間での最小切断幅(最小対向間隔)W1よりも小に構成され,更に、図11、図13、図16に示すように、前記弁体2の弁挿入方向一端部に対する蓋部2Aの管軸芯方向での突出代が、両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b間での最大切断幅よりも大に構成されているAs shown in FIG. 14, the valve body 2 has a vertically long rectangular shape close to a square when viewed from the tube axis direction, and has an inverted C-shaped taper shape in which the upper side length is slightly larger than the lower side length. The formed valve body portion 2B, the elliptical lid portion 2A having the length of the upper side of the valve body portion 2B as the length in the major axis direction, and the elliptical bowl having the lower side length of the valve body portion 2B as the length in the major axis direction The portion 2C is integrally formed in a substantially I shape when viewed in the transverse direction, and the protrusion margin in the tube axis X direction of the flange portion 2C is smaller than the protrusion margin in the tube axis X direction of the lid portion 2A. And a size that can be inserted without touching the cut end face 1b of both of the cut remaining pipe portions 1B, that is, a minimum cut width (minimum facing distance) between the cut end faces 1b of both of the cut residual pipe portions 1B. W1 is configured smaller than, further, 11, 13, as shown in FIG. 16, the valve insertion direction one the valve body 2 Projecting margin of a tube axis direction of the lid portion 2A against part is configured to larger than the maximum cutting width of between cutting end face 1b of the both cut leaving tube section 1B.

図16、図17に示すように、弁体2の蓋部2Aの上側角部が、上方ほど中心側に位置するテーパー面2aに形成されているとともに、上部ケース7の連結筒状部7Bの周方向複数箇所には、弁体2が管内流路を遮断する弁体装着位置にあるとき、弁体2を弁箱Aの弁座19に押圧した状態で仮止め固定すべく、弁体2の蓋部2Aのテーパー面2aを下方に押圧するためのテーパー状の押圧面21aを先端側に形成してある押えボルト21が水平方向から締付け側に螺合されている。   As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the upper corner portion of the lid portion 2 </ b> A of the valve body 2 is formed on a tapered surface 2 a located on the center side toward the upper side, and the connecting cylindrical portion 7 </ b> B of the upper case 7 is formed. At a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, when the valve body 2 is in a valve body mounting position where the pipe flow path is blocked, the valve body 2 is temporarily fixed in a state where the valve body 2 is pressed against the valve seat 19 of the valve box A. A presser bolt 21 having a tapered pressing surface 21a for pressing downward on the tapered surface 2a of the lid portion 2A is screwed from the horizontal direction to the tightening side.

図17、図18に示すように、下部ケース6の側壁の底部側で、第1弁座19Aの管軸芯方向の両側脇、つまり、第1弁座19Aの上流側箇所と下流側箇所には、切断装置Eによる切断作用に伴って発生する切粉(切り屑)を一部の水道水(液体の一例)と共に外部に水平方向に排出する排水口(排液口の一例)16が開口形成され、各排水口16に連通する排水管(排液管の一例)17には開閉操作自在な排水弁(開閉弁の一例)18が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, on the bottom side of the side wall of the lower case 6, on both sides in the tube axis direction of the first valve seat 19 </ b> A, that is, on the upstream side and the downstream side of the first valve seat 19 </ b> A. Is an open drainage port (an example of a drainage port) 16 that horizontally discharges chips (chips) generated by the cutting device E along with a part of the tap water (an example of a liquid). A drainage pipe (an example of a drainage pipe) 17 that is formed and communicates with each drainage port 16 is provided with a drainage valve (an example of an on-off valve) 18 that can be opened and closed.

前記弁体2の鍔部2Cの第3シール材2Fが弁箱Aの第3弁座19Cに圧接されたとき、鍔部2Cの弁挿入方向他端側の面、つまり、下側外面2bと弁箱Aの底壁内面6gとの対向面間には切り屑が堆積可能な空隙Sが形成されている。   When the third sealing material 2F of the flange portion 2C of the valve body 2 is in pressure contact with the third valve seat 19C of the valve box A, the surface on the other end side in the valve insertion direction of the flange portion 2C, that is, the lower outer surface 2b A gap S in which chips can be accumulated is formed between the opposite face of the valve box A to the bottom wall inner surface 6g.

前記両排水口16は、流路遮断状態にある弁体2の上流側と下流側に分散配置されることになるから、図18の仮想線で示すように、切断装置Eによる切断作業後において、両排水弁18同士を接続管20で連通接続することにより、弁体2に組み付けられている補助弁体3を開き操作する際、両排水弁18の開き操作によって弁体2の上流側と下流側の圧力差を減少することができるので、補助弁体3の開閉操作を少ない労力で楽に行うことができる。   Since both the drain ports 16 are dispersedly arranged on the upstream side and the downstream side of the valve body 2 in the flow path cut-off state, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. When the auxiliary valve body 3 assembled to the valve body 2 is opened by connecting both the drain valves 18 through the connecting pipe 20, the upstream side of the valve body 2 is opened by opening the both drain valves 18. Since the downstream pressure difference can be reduced, the opening and closing operation of the auxiliary valve body 3 can be easily performed with little effort.

前記弁体2が弁箱Aの弁座19に押圧された密封遮断状態で抜止め固定されたとき、上部ケース7の連結筒状部7Bの連結フランジ部7Aには、図17、図18に示すように、弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8を密閉する弁蓋22がボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で固定連結されているとともに、この弁蓋22の中央部には、補助弁体3の上側の回動支点軸5Bを支承する軸受け部22Aが形成され、この軸受け部22Aの上端に形成された連結フランジ部22Bには、補助弁体3を弁箱Aの外部から開閉操作する操作手段5の操作軸5Aに対して上下方向から脱着自在に連動する減速機15が取付けられる。   When the valve body 2 is secured to the valve seat 19 of the valve box A in a sealed and shut state pressed against the valve seat A, the connection flange portion 7A of the connection cylindrical portion 7B of the upper case 7 is shown in FIGS. As shown, a valve lid 22 for sealing the valve element insertion port 8 of the valve box A is fixedly connected in a sealed state via bolts 27 and nuts 28, and an auxiliary valve is provided at the center of the valve lid 22. A bearing portion 22A for supporting the upper pivot fulcrum shaft 5B of the body 3 is formed, and an opening and closing operation of the auxiliary valve body 3 from the outside of the valve box A is performed on the connecting flange portion 22B formed at the upper end of the bearing portion 22A. A reduction gear 15 that is detachably interlocked with the operation shaft 5A of the operation means 5 is attached in the vertical direction.

前記操作手段5は、図17に示すように、弁体2に対して補助弁体3を縦軸芯Y周りで回動自在に支承すべく、該補助弁体3の上下両端部に形成される回動支点軸のうち、上側の回動支点軸5Bに操作軸5Aを一体形成して構成されているとともに、減速機15の上面には、操作手段5の操作軸5Aに減速ギヤ機構を介して連動する回転操作軸15Aが突設されている。   As shown in FIG. 17, the operating means 5 is formed at both upper and lower ends of the auxiliary valve body 3 so as to pivotally support the auxiliary valve body 3 around the vertical axis Y with respect to the valve body 2. Among the rotation fulcrum shafts, the upper rotation fulcrum shaft 5B is integrally formed with the operation shaft 5A. On the upper surface of the speed reducer 15, a reduction gear mechanism is provided on the operation shaft 5A of the operation means 5. A rotating operation shaft 15A that interlocks with the projection is provided.

前記作業用ハウジングCを構成するに、図5〜図7に示すように、弁箱Aの連結フランジ部7Aに、作業用開閉弁Bのバルブケース24の下側連結フランジ部24Aがボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で脱着可能に固定連結されているとともに、バルブケース24の上側連結フランジ部24Bには、下部作業ケース25の下側連結フランジ部25Aがボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で脱着可能に固定連結されている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the working housing C is configured such that the lower connecting flange portion 24 </ b> A of the valve case 24 of the working on-off valve B is connected to the bolt 27. A nut 28 is fixedly connected in a detachable manner in a sealed state, and a lower connection flange portion 25A of the lower work case 25 is connected to an upper connection flange portion 24B of the valve case 24 via a bolt 27 and a nut 28. It is fixedly connected so as to be removable in a sealed state.

切断作業時には、図5〜図12に示すように、下部作業ケース25の上側連結フランジ部25Bに、三箇所の穿孔位置P1〜P3のうちの対応する一箇所に穿孔ホールソー4が通過可能な連結筒部26Aを連設してある三種類の穿孔作業蓋26が、ボルト27・ナット28を介して選択的に密封状態で脱着可能に固定連結されているとともに、穿孔作業蓋26の連結筒部26Aの連結フランジ部26Bには、切断装置Eの連結ケース29の連結フランジ部29Aと、水道水の水圧を利用して切り屑(切粉)を外部に排出する切り屑排出具Fの排出パイプ30を回動及び上下方向に摺動自在に水密状態で貫通支持するためのパイプ支持部31を中心位置に備えた切り屑排出作業蓋32がボルト27・ナット28を介して選択的に密封状態で脱着可能に固定連結されている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 12, when the cutting work is performed, the perforation hole saw 4 can pass through the upper connection flange portion 25 </ b> B of the lower work case 25 at a corresponding one of the three perforation positions P <b> 1 to P <b> 3. Three types of perforating work lids 26 provided with a continuous tube portion 26A are fixedly connected in a sealed state so as to be removable in a sealed state via bolts 27 and nuts 28. The connection flange portion 26B of 26A includes a connection flange portion 29A of the connection case 29 of the cutting device E, and a discharge pipe of a chip discharger F that discharges chips (chips) to the outside using the water pressure of tap water. A chip discharge work lid 32 provided with a pipe support portion 31 for pivotally supporting and pivoting and sliding in the vertical direction in a watertight state is selectively sealed through bolts 27 and nuts 28. Detach in And it is fixedly connected to the capacity.

また、弁体取付け作業時には、図15、図16に示すように、下部作業ケース25の上側連結フランジ部25Bに、上部作業ケース33の下側連結フランジ部33Aがボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で脱着可能に固定連結され、この上部作業ケース33の上側連結フランジ部33Bには、昇降保持装置Gの昇降筒軸35を上下方向に摺動自在に支持する蓋カバー36の連結フランジ部36Aが、ボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で脱着可能に固定連結されている。   15 and 16, the lower connection flange portion 33 </ b> A of the upper work case 33 is connected to the upper connection flange portion 25 </ b> B of the lower work case 25 via bolts 27 and nuts 28. The upper connecting flange portion 33B of the upper work case 33 is fixedly connected so as to be detachable in a sealed state. The connecting flange portion of the lid cover 36 that slidably supports the elevating cylinder shaft 35 of the elevating holding device G in the vertical direction. 36A is fixedly connected in a sealed state through bolts 27 and nuts 28 so as to be detachable.

前記切断装置Eは、図5、図6に示すように、電動モータやエンジン等の原動部の駆動により、ケーシング40に支承された回転並びに穿孔軸線方向に摺動自在な駆動回転軸41に対して駆動回転力と送り力とを付与し、この駆動回転軸41の先端部に連結されたホールソー4を、開き操作された作業用開閉弁Bを通して管径方向に沿って送り込むことにより、不断水状態のまま既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aをそれの管径Dよりも小なる切断幅で三つの部分に分けて切断除去する。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cutting device E is driven by a driving part such as an electric motor or an engine with respect to rotation supported by the casing 40 and a driving rotary shaft 41 slidable in the drilling axis direction. By applying a driving rotational force and a feeding force, the hole saw 4 connected to the tip of the driving rotational shaft 41 is fed along the pipe radial direction through the opening / closing valve B that is opened, so that water is continuously generated. The cutting and removal planned pipe part 1A of the existing water pipe 1 is cut and removed in three parts with a cutting width smaller than the pipe diameter D in the state.

前記ホールソー4は、先端部に切削チップが設けられている円筒状ボディー4Aと、これの内底中心位置から回転軸芯方向に沿って延出されるセンタードリル4Bから構成されているとともに、センタードリル4Bの回転軸芯方向に間隔を隔てた二箇所の各々には、円筒状ボディー4A内に入り込んだ切片1Cの抜け落ちを防止する起伏揺動自在な複数の抜止め片42が設けられている。   The hole saw 4 is composed of a cylindrical body 4A provided with a cutting tip at the tip, and a center drill 4B extending from the center position of the inner bottom along the direction of the rotation axis. A plurality of retaining pieces 42 that can swing up and down are provided at each of two locations spaced apart in the direction of the rotational axis of 4B to prevent the section 1C that has entered the cylindrical body 4A from falling off.

また、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線上の第3穿孔位置P3で穿孔する場合には、図12に示すように、センタードリル4Bの先端が円筒状ボディー4Aの先端よりも突出するホールソー4を用いるとともに、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線に対して横断方向の一側に偏位した第1穿孔位置P1又は管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線に対して横断方向の他側に偏位した第2穿孔位置P2で穿孔する場合には、図6、図9に示すように、センタードリル4Bの先端が円筒状ボディー4Aの先端よりも内方に入り込んだホールソー4を用いる。   When drilling at the third drilling position P3 on the vertical line passing through the tube axis X, as shown in FIG. 12, a hole saw 4 in which the tip of the center drill 4B protrudes from the tip of the cylindrical body 4A is used. In addition, the first perforation position P1 displaced to one side in the transverse direction with respect to the vertical line passing through the tube axis X or the second displaced to the other side in the transverse direction with respect to the vertical line passing through the tube axis X. When drilling at the drilling position P2, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 9, a hole saw 4 in which the tip of the center drill 4B enters inward from the tip of the cylindrical body 4A is used.

更に、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aの外周面で、第1穿孔位置P1及び第2穿孔位置P2に対応した部位の各々には、センタードリル4Bが通過可能な貫通孔43aを有する係止部材43をボルト44や溶接等の適宜固定手段で固着して、穿孔後のホールソー4の上昇時に、センタードリル4Bの抜止め片42を係止部材43の内面側の貫通孔43a周縁に係合させることにより、この係止部材43を介して切片1Cを回収するように構成してある。   Furthermore, in each of the parts corresponding to the first drilling position P1 and the second drilling position P2 on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe portion 1A to be cut and removed of the existing water pipe 1, there is a through hole 43a through which the center drill 4B can pass. The locking member 43 is fixed by appropriate fixing means such as bolts 44 or welding, and when the hole saw 4 is lifted after drilling, the retaining piece 42 of the center drill 4B is placed on the periphery of the through hole 43a on the inner surface side of the locking member 43. By engaging, the section 1 </ b> C is collected through the locking member 43.

また、図15、図16に示すように、前記昇降保持装置Gの昇降筒軸35の下端部には、弁体2の蓋部2Aに対して吊下げ可能な状態で固定連結される連結部46が設けられているとともに、前記弁体2に組み付けられている補助弁体3の表裏両面の各々は既設水道管1の管軸芯X側が最も突出する湾曲面に構成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, a connecting portion fixedly connected to the lower end portion of the elevating cylinder shaft 35 of the elevating / holding device G in a state where it can be suspended from the lid portion 2 </ b> A of the valve body 2. 46 is provided, and each of the front and back surfaces of the auxiliary valve body 3 assembled to the valve body 2 is formed as a curved surface from which the tube axis X side of the existing water pipe 1 protrudes most.

次に、上述の如く構成された弁設置設備を用いた既設水道管1の切断除去方法及び弁設置工法について説明する。
図1、図2に示すように、地中に埋設されている既設水道管1の弁設置箇所を含む作業領域を掘削して作業ピットPを形成し、この作業ピットPの底部に鉄筋入りのベースコンクリート50を構築するとともに、弁箱Aの下部ケース6を、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aとベースコンクリート50の上面との間の空隙を通して入れ込み、ベースコンクリート50上の所定位置に載置された複数の仮受け台51上に設置する。
Next, a method for cutting and removing the existing water pipe 1 using the valve installation equipment configured as described above and a valve installation method will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a work pit P is formed by excavating a work area including a valve installation location of the existing water pipe 1 buried in the ground, and a reinforcing bar containing a reinforcing bar is formed at the bottom of the work pit P. While constructing the base concrete 50, the lower case 6 of the valve box A is inserted through a gap between the pipe portion 1 </ b> A of the existing water pipe 1 to be cut and removed and the upper surface of the base concrete 50, and placed at a predetermined position on the base concrete 50. It is installed on a plurality of provisional cradle 51 placed.

また、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aの外周面で、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線に対して横断方向の一側に偏位した第1穿孔位置P1に対応した部位、及び、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線に対して横断方向の他側に偏位した第2穿孔位置P2に対応した部位の各々に、ホールソー4のセンタードリル4Bが通過可能な貫通孔43aを有する係止部材43をボルト44等で固着する。   In addition, on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe portion 1A to be cut and removed from the existing water pipe 1, a portion corresponding to the first drilling position P1 that is displaced to one side in the transverse direction with respect to the vertical line passing through the tube axis X, and Locking having a through hole 43a through which the center drill 4B of the hole saw 4 can pass in each of the portions corresponding to the second drilling position P2 displaced to the other side in the transverse direction with respect to the vertical line passing through the tube axis X The member 43 is fixed with a bolt 44 or the like.

図3〜図5に示すように、下部ケース6の連結フランジ部6Bと上部ケース7の連結フランジ部7Dとをボルト27・ナット28にて密封状態で仮止め連結して、両ケース6,7の連結フランジ部6B,7Dを、既設水道管1の管軸芯Xを通る仮想水平面上の分割合わせ面において既設水道管1への装着時に溶接で一体化するとともに、この一体化された両ケース6,7のうち、既設水道管1の外周面に外嵌保持される両筒状ケース部6A,7Cの端部には、これのテーパー内周面と既設水道管1の外周面との間に介装された弾性シール材を管軸芯X方向から密封状態に圧縮する二分割構造の押輪11を締め付け固定したのち、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aの切断除去後も両切断残置管部1Bを同芯状態に維持するために、弁箱Aの大部分と両切断残置管部1Bの端部側を覆う状態で鉄筋入りの保護コンクリート52を構築する。   As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the connecting flange portion 6 </ b> B of the lower case 6 and the connecting flange portion 7 </ b> D of the upper case 7 are temporarily fixedly connected with bolts 27 and nuts 28 in a sealed state. The connecting flange portions 6B and 7D are integrated by welding at the time of mounting to the existing water pipe 1 on the split joint surface on the virtual horizontal plane passing through the tube axis X of the existing water pipe 1, and both the integrated cases 6 and 7, the ends of both cylindrical case parts 6 </ b> A and 7 </ b> C that are fitted and held on the outer peripheral surface of the existing water pipe 1 are between the tapered inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface of the existing water pipe 1. After tightening and fixing the two-piece push ring 11 that compresses the elastic sealing material interposed in the tube axis X direction into the sealed state, both cuts are made after cutting and removal of the existing water pipe 1 to be cut and removed 1A In order to maintain the remaining pipe portion 1B in a concentric state, Building a protective concrete 52 rebar containing so as to cover the end portion side portion and both cut leaving tube section 1B.

図4、図5に示すように、上部ケース7の連結フランジ部7Aに、作業用ハウジングCの構成部材である作業用開閉弁Bのバルブケース24、下部作業ケース25、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線に対して横断方向の一側に偏位した第1穿孔位置P1に連結筒部26Aを備えた穿孔作業蓋26をそれぞれ密封状態で固定連結するとともに、この穿孔作業蓋26の連結筒部26Aの連結フランジ部26Bに、切断装置Eの連結ケース29の連結フランジ部29Aをボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で固定連結する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the valve case 24 of the work on / off valve B, which is a component of the work housing C, the lower work case 25, and the tube axis X are passed through the connecting flange portion 7 </ b> A of the upper case 7. The drilling work lid 26 provided with the connecting cylinder part 26A is fixedly connected in a sealed state to the first drilling position P1 that is displaced to one side in the transverse direction with respect to the vertical line, and the connecting cylinder part of the drilling work lid 26 is also connected. The connecting flange portion 29A of the connecting case 29 of the cutting device E is fixedly connected to the connecting flange portion 26B of 26A through a bolt 27 and a nut 28 in a sealed state.


次に、図5、図6に示すように、切断装置Eの原動部を駆動して、ケーシング40に支承された駆動回転軸41に駆動回転力と送り力とを付与することにより、この駆動回転軸41の先端部に連結されたホールソー4が、開き操作された作業用開閉弁Bを通して管径方向に沿って送り込まれ、図8に示すように、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aのうち、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線に対して横断方向の一側に偏位した管部分が、第1穿孔位置P1を中心とした円筒状に切断される。

Next, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the driving portion of the cutting device E is driven to apply the driving rotational force and the feeding force to the driving rotational shaft 41 supported by the casing 40. The hole saw 4 connected to the tip of the rotating shaft 41 is sent along the pipe radial direction through the opening / closing valve B for opening operation, and as shown in FIG. In 1A, a pipe portion that is displaced to one side in the transverse direction with respect to a vertical line passing through the pipe axis X is cut into a cylindrical shape centered on the first drilling position P1.

そして、図8に示すように、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aが第1穿孔位置P1周りで円筒状に切断された状態では、穿孔の横断方向一側が開口し、その開口寸法が最小切断幅W1になるとともに、穿孔の第1穿孔位置P1を通る管軸芯X方向での中心内寸法(円筒状ボディー4Aの切断径)が最大切断幅W2になる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 8, in the state where the cut and removal planned pipe portion 1A of the existing water pipe 1 is cut into a cylindrical shape around the first drilling position P1, one side in the transverse direction of the drilling opens, and the opening dimension is In addition to the minimum cutting width W1, the center inner dimension (cutting diameter of the cylindrical body 4A) in the tube axis X direction passing through the first drilling position P1 of the drilling becomes the maximum cutting width W2.

この切断作業時には、両排水弁18を開き操作して、切断装置Eのホールソー4による切断作用に伴って発生した切粉(切り屑)等を、既設水道管1の切断予定位置の下方位置に設けた各排水口16からそれぞれ外部に排出することができるから、切粉等の下流側への流出や弁座19への堆積を良好に抑制することができる。   At the time of this cutting operation, both drain valves 18 are opened, and chips (chips) generated by the cutting action of the cutting apparatus E by the hole saw 4 are placed below the planned cutting position of the existing water pipe 1. Since each drainage port 16 provided can be discharged to the outside, the outflow of chips and the like to the downstream side and the accumulation on the valve seat 19 can be satisfactorily suppressed.

また、ホールソー4のセンタードリル4Bに設けられた抜止め片42は、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aにボルト44等で固着された係止部材43の貫通孔43aを通過し、かつ、回転力で径方向外方に飛び出した係止姿勢にあるため、ホールソー4の上昇時に、センタードリル4Bの抜止め片42が係止部材43の内面側の貫通孔43a周縁に係合して、ホールソー4の円筒状ボディー4A内に入り込んだ切片1Cも一緒に回収することができる。   Further, the retaining piece 42 provided on the center drill 4B of the hole saw 4 passes through the through hole 43a of the locking member 43 fixed to the cutting / removal scheduled pipe portion 1A of the existing water pipe 1 with a bolt 44 or the like, and Because of the locking posture that protrudes radially outward by the rotational force, the retaining piece 42 of the center drill 4B engages with the periphery of the through hole 43a on the inner surface side of the locking member 43 when the hole saw 4 is raised. The section 1C that has entered the cylindrical body 4A of the hole saw 4 can also be collected together.

図7に示すように、穿孔作業蓋26の連結フランジ部26Bから切断装置Eの連結ケース29を取り外したのち、この穿孔作業蓋26の連結フランジ部26Bに、切り屑排出具Fの排出パイプ30を回動及び上下方向に摺動操作自在に貫通支持する切り屑排出作業蓋32を、ボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で固定連結したのち、排出パイプ30の手元に設けられた開閉弁34を開き操作し、その状態で排出パイプ30の先端部を弁箱Aの内底壁面に沿って移動させることにより、弁箱Aの内底壁面に散在する切断時に発生した切粉の残りを水道水と共に外部に排出する。   As shown in FIG. 7, after removing the connection case 29 of the cutting device E from the connection flange portion 26 </ b> B of the drilling work lid 26, the discharge pipe 30 of the chip discharging tool F is connected to the connection flange portion 26 </ b> B of the drilling work lid 26. After the chip discharge work lid 32 is fixedly connected in a sealed state via bolts 27 and nuts 28, the open / close valve provided at the hand of the discharge pipe 30 is supported. 34 is opened, and the tip of the discharge pipe 30 is moved along the inner bottom wall surface of the valve box A in this state, so that the remaining chips generated during cutting scattered on the inner bottom wall surface of the valve box A can be removed. Discharge outside with tap water.

次に、図9に示すように、下部作業ケース25の上側連結フランジ部25Bから切り屑排出具Fを装着してある穿孔作業蓋26を取り外したのち、下部作業ケース25の上側連結フランジ部25Bに、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線に対して横断方向の他側に偏位した第2穿孔位置P2に連結筒部26Aを備えた穿孔作業蓋26を密封状態で固定連結するとともに、この穿孔作業蓋26の連結筒部26Aの連結フランジ部26Bに、切断装置Eの連結ケース29の連結フランジ部29Aをボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で固定連結する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9, after removing the drilling work lid 26 to which the chip discharging tool F is attached from the upper connection flange portion 25 </ b> B of the lower work case 25, the upper connection flange portion 25 </ b> B of the lower work case 25. In addition, a drilling work lid 26 provided with a connecting cylinder portion 26A is fixedly connected in a sealed state to a second drilling position P2 displaced to the other side in the transverse direction with respect to a vertical line passing through the tube axis X, and this drilling is performed. The connection flange portion 29A of the connection case 29 of the cutting device E is fixedly connected to the connection flange portion 26B of the connection cylinder portion 26A of the work lid 26 through a bolt 27 and a nut 28 in a sealed state.

次に、切断装置Eの原動部を駆動して、ケーシング40に支承された駆動回転軸41に駆動回転力と送り力とを付与することにより、この駆動回転軸41の先端部に連結されたホールソー4が、開き操作された作業用開閉弁Bを通して管径方向に沿って送り込まれ、図11に示すように、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aのうち、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線に対して横断方向の他側に偏位した管部分が、第2穿孔位置P2を中心とした円筒状に切断される。   Next, the driving portion of the cutting device E is driven, and a driving rotational force and a feeding force are applied to the driving rotational shaft 41 supported by the casing 40, so that the driving rotational shaft 41 is connected to the distal end portion. The hole saw 4 is fed along the pipe radial direction through the opening / closing valve B for opening operation, and passes through the pipe axis X in the pipe portion 1A to be cut and removed of the existing water pipe 1 as shown in FIG. The tube portion that is displaced to the other side in the transverse direction with respect to the vertical line is cut into a cylindrical shape centered on the second drilling position P2.

そして、図11に示すように、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aが第2穿孔位置P2周りで円筒状に切断された状態では、穿孔の横断方向他側が開口し、その開口寸法が最小切断幅W1になるとともに、穿孔の第2穿孔位置P2を通る管軸芯X方向での中心内寸法(円筒状ボディー4Aの切断径)が最大切断幅W2になる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 11, in the state where the cut and removal planned pipe portion 1A of the existing water pipe 1 is cut into a cylindrical shape around the second drilling position P2, the other side in the transverse direction of the drilling opens, and the opening dimension is In addition to the minimum cutting width W1, the inner center dimension (cutting diameter of the cylindrical body 4A) in the tube axis X direction passing through the second drilling position P2 of the drilling becomes the maximum cutting width W2.

この切断作業時においても、両排水弁18を開き操作して、切断装置Eのホールソー4による切断作用に伴って発生した切粉(切り屑)等を、既設水道管1の切断予定位置の下方位置に設けた各排水口16からそれぞれ外部に排出する。   Even at the time of this cutting operation, both drain valves 18 are opened and chips (chips) generated by the cutting action of the cutting apparatus E by the hole saw 4 are removed below the planned cutting position of the existing water pipe 1. It discharges to the outside from each drain port 16 provided at the position.

図10図に示すように、穿孔作業蓋26の連結フランジ部26Bから切断装置Eの連結ケース29を取り外したのち、この穿孔作業蓋26の連結フランジ部26Bに、切り屑排出具Fの排出パイプ30を回動及び上下方向に摺動操作自在に貫通支持する切り屑排出作業蓋32を、ボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で固定連結したのち、排出パイプ30の手元に設けられた開閉弁34を開き操作し、その状態で排出パイプ30の先端部を弁箱Aの内底壁面に沿って移動させることにより、弁箱Aの内底壁面に散在する切断時に発生した切粉の残りを水道水と共に外部に排出する。   As shown in FIG. 10, after removing the connection case 29 of the cutting device E from the connection flange portion 26 </ b> B of the drilling work lid 26, the discharge pipe of the chip discharging tool F is connected to the connection flange portion 26 </ b> B of the drilling work lid 26. After the chip discharge work lid 32 that penetrates and supports the screw 30 so as to be pivotable and slidable in the vertical direction is fixedly connected in a sealed state via bolts 27 and nuts 28, the opening and closing provided at the hand of the discharge pipe 30 By opening the valve 34 and moving the tip of the discharge pipe 30 along the inner bottom wall surface of the valve box A in this state, the remainder of chips generated during cutting scattered on the inner bottom wall surface of the valve box A Is discharged together with tap water.

図12に示すように、前記下部作業ケース25の上側連結フランジ部25Bから切り屑排出具Fを装着してある穿孔作業蓋26を取り外したのち、下部作業ケース25の上側連結フランジ部25Bに、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線上の第3穿孔位置P3に連結筒部26Aを備えた穿孔作業蓋26の連結フランジ部26Cをボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で固定連結するとともに、この穿孔作業蓋26の連結筒部26Aの連結フランジ部26Bに、切断装置Eの連結ケース29の連結フランジ部29Aをボルト27・ナット28を介して密封状態で固定連結する。   As shown in FIG. 12, after removing the drilling work lid 26 on which the chip discharging tool F is mounted from the upper connection flange portion 25B of the lower work case 25, the upper connection flange portion 25B of the lower work case 25 is The connecting flange portion 26C of the drilling work lid 26 provided with the connecting cylinder portion 26A is fixedly connected to the third drilling position P3 on the vertical line passing through the tube axis X through a bolt 27 and a nut 28 in a sealed state. The connection flange portion 29A of the connection case 29 of the cutting device E is fixedly connected to the connection flange portion 26B of the connection cylinder portion 26A of the work lid 26 through a bolt 27 and a nut 28 in a sealed state.

次に、切断装置Eの原動部を駆動して、ケーシング40に支承された駆動回転軸41に駆動回転力と送り力とを付与することにより、この駆動回転軸41の先端部に連結されたホールソー4が、開き操作された作業用開閉弁Bを通して管径方向に沿って送り込まれ、図13に示すように、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aのうち、管軸芯Xを通る鉛直線上の管部分が、先に形成された二つの穿孔と重合する状態で第3穿孔位置P3を中心とした円筒状に切断される。   Next, the driving portion of the cutting device E is driven, and a driving rotational force and a feeding force are applied to the driving rotational shaft 41 supported by the casing 40, so that the driving rotational shaft 41 is connected to the distal end portion. The hole saw 4 is fed along the pipe diameter direction through the opening / closing valve B for opening operation, and passes through the tube axis X in the pipe portion 1A to be cut and removed of the existing water pipe 1 as shown in FIG. The pipe portion on the vertical line is cut into a cylindrical shape centered on the third drilling position P3 in a state where it overlaps with the two previously drilled holes.

そして、図13に示すように、既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aが第3穿孔位置P3周りで円筒状に切断された状態では、三つの穿孔が横断方向で連通し、切断分離された両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1bの対向間隔のうち、横断方向両側の開口寸法及び穿孔の連通箇所が最小切断幅W1になるとともに、第1〜第3穿孔位置P1〜P3を通る管軸芯X方向での各中心内寸法(円筒状ボディー4Aの切断径)が最大切断幅W2になる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 13, in the state where the cut and removal planned pipe portion 1A of the existing water pipe 1 is cut into a cylindrical shape around the third drilling position P3, the three drillings communicate in the transverse direction and are cut and separated. Among the opposing spacings of the cut end surfaces 1b of the two cut residual pipe portions 1B, the opening dimension on both sides in the transverse direction and the communicating place of the drilling are the minimum cutting width W1, and pass through the first to third drilling positions P1 to P3. Each center inner dimension (cut diameter of the cylindrical body 4A) in the tube axis X direction becomes the maximum cut width W2.

この切断作業時においても、両排水弁18を開き操作して、切断装置Eのホールソー4による切断作用に伴って発生した切粉(切り屑)等を、既設水道管1の切断予定位置の下方位置に設けた各排水口16からそれぞれ外部に排出する。   Even at the time of this cutting operation, both drain valves 18 are opened and chips (chips) generated by the cutting action of the cutting apparatus E by the hole saw 4 are removed below the planned cutting position of the existing water pipe 1. It discharges to the outside from each drain port 16 provided at the position.

また、ホールソー4のセンタードリル4Bが切断除去予定管部1Aの管壁部分を穿孔して貫通した状態では、このセンタードリル4Bの貫通部分に設けられている抜止め片42が回転力で径方向外方に飛び出した係止姿勢にあるため、ホールソー4の上昇時に、センタードリル4Bの抜止め片42が切片1Cの貫通孔周縁に係合して、ホールソー4の円筒状ボディー4A内に入り込んだ切片1Cも一緒に回収することができる。   Further, when the center drill 4B of the hole saw 4 has penetrated and penetrated the tube wall portion of the pipe portion 1A to be cut and removed, the retaining piece 42 provided in the penetration portion of the center drill 4B is rotated in the radial direction by the rotational force. Since it is in the locking posture that protrudes outward, when the hole saw 4 is raised, the retaining piece 42 of the center drill 4B engages with the periphery of the through hole of the section 1C and enters the cylindrical body 4A of the hole saw 4. Section 1C can also be collected together.

次に、図15に示すように、下部作業ケース25の上側連結フランジ部25Bから切断装置Eを備えた穿孔作業蓋26を取り外したのち、昇降保持装置Gの昇降筒軸35を蓋カバー36に貫通させ、この昇降筒軸35の連結部46と弁体2とを固定連結するとともに、蓋カバー36の連結フランジ部36Aに、上部作業ケース33の上側連結フランジ部33Bを密封状態でボルト27・ナット28にて固定連結したのち、この組み物をクレーン等の吊り上げ手段で吊り上げ、上部作業ケース33の下部連結フランジ部33Aを下部作業ケース25の上側連結フランジ部25Bに密封状態でボルト27・ナット28にて固定連結する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 15, after removing the drilling work lid 26 provided with the cutting device E from the upper connection flange portion 25 </ b> B of the lower work case 25, the lifting cylinder shaft 35 of the lifting and holding device G is used as the lid cover 36. The connecting portion 46 of the elevating cylinder shaft 35 and the valve body 2 are fixedly connected to each other, and the upper connecting flange portion 33B of the upper work case 33 is sealed to the connecting flange portion 36A of the lid cover 36 in a sealed state. After the fixed connection with the nut 28, the assembly is lifted by a lifting means such as a crane, and the lower connection flange portion 33A of the upper work case 33 is sealed to the upper connection flange portion 25B of the lower work case 25 with a bolt 27 and a nut. At 28, it is fixedly connected.

作業用開閉弁Bを開き操作し、作業用ハウジングCの蓋カバー36に対して昇降保持装置Gの昇降筒軸35をクレーン等の吊り上げ手段で下降させ、弁体2を作業用開閉弁B及び弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8を通して両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1bに触れない状態で所定の弁体装着位置にまで挿入したのち、蓋カバー36の上面と昇降筒軸35の上端部との間に、昇降筒軸35を下方に引き下げ移動させる油圧式加圧具53を設け、この油圧式加圧具53により昇降筒軸35を介して弁体2の第1〜第3弾性シール材2D,2E,2Fを弁箱Aの弁座19を構成する第1〜第3弁座19A,19B,19Cに圧接させ、既設水道管1の切断除去箇所において流路を遮断する。   The work opening / closing valve B is opened, the lifting cylinder shaft 35 of the lifting / holding device G is lowered by the lifting means such as a crane with respect to the lid cover 36 of the working housing C, and the valve body 2 is moved to the work opening / closing valve B and After inserting the valve body A through the valve body insertion port 8 to the predetermined valve body mounting position without touching the cut end face 1b of the two cutting residual pipe portions 1B, the upper surface of the cover cover 36 and the upper end of the lifting cylinder shaft 35 are inserted. A hydraulic pressurizing tool 53 that moves the lifting and lowering cylinder shaft 35 downward is provided between the first and third elastic members, and the first to third elasticity of the valve body 2 via the lifting and lowering cylinder shaft 35 by the hydraulic pressurizing tool 53. The sealing materials 2D, 2E, and 2F are brought into pressure contact with the first to third valve seats 19A, 19B, and 19C constituting the valve seat 19 of the valve box A, and the flow path is blocked at the location where the existing water pipe 1 is cut and removed.

図16、図17に示すように、上部ケース7の連結筒状部7Bの周方向複数箇所に螺合装着されている押えボルト21を径方向内方側に締め付け操作すると、各押えボルト21の先端側に形成されているテーパー状押圧面21aが、弁体2の蓋部2Aの上側角部に形成されたテーパー面2aに対して水平方向から当接し、弁体2の第1〜第3弾性シール材2D,2E,2Fが弁箱Aの第1〜第3弁座19A,19B,19Cに圧接された密封状態で抜止め固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, when the presser bolts 21 that are screwed and attached to a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the connecting cylindrical part 7 </ b> B of the upper case 7 are tightened radially inward, The tapered pressing surface 21a formed on the distal end side comes into contact with the tapered surface 2a formed on the upper corner portion of the lid portion 2A of the valve body 2 from the horizontal direction, and the first to third of the valve body 2 The elastic sealing materials 2D, 2E, and 2F are secured in a sealed state in pressure contact with the first to third valve seats 19A, 19B, and 19C of the valve box A.

次に、図17、図18に示すように、上部ケース7の連結フランジ部7Aと作業用開閉弁Bのバルブケース24の下側連結フランジ部24Aとの固定連結を解除して、作業用ハウジングC及び昇降保持装置Gを弁箱Aから撤去するとともに、上部ケース7の連結フランジ部7Aに、弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8を密閉する弁蓋22をボルト27・ナット28を介して固定連結し、更に、弁蓋22の軸受け部22Aの上端に形成された連結フランジ部22Bに、補助弁体3を弁箱Aの外部から開閉操作する操作手段5の操作軸5Aに対して上下方向から脱着自在に連動する減速機15を取付ける。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the fixed connection between the connection flange portion 7 </ b> A of the upper case 7 and the lower connection flange portion 24 </ b> A of the valve case 24 of the work on / off valve B is released, and the work housing C and the lifting / lowering holding device G are removed from the valve box A, and a valve lid 22 for sealing the valve body insertion port 8 of the valve box A is fixed to the connecting flange portion 7A of the upper case 7 with bolts 27 and nuts 28. Further, a connecting flange 22B formed at the upper end of the bearing 22A of the valve lid 22 is connected to the operating shaft 5A of the operating means 5 for opening and closing the auxiliary valve body 3 from the outside of the valve box A. Attach the reducer 15 that is detachably linked to the unit.

そして、弁体2を流路遮断姿勢に維持したまま補助弁体3の開閉操作によって流量を確実、簡単に調節することができるばかりでなく、補助弁体3を既設水道管1の内径と同径又は少し大径に構成しても、各切断残置管部1B内の切断開口1a側の内部空間を補助弁体3の回動開閉のための作動空間として充分に活用することができるので、両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b間における最小間隔(切断幅W)が管径Dよりもかなり小さい条件下においても、流量を確実、簡単に調節できる状態で能率良くコンパクトに施工することができるとともに、補助弁体3が最大開き操作位置にあるときの流動抵抗を軽減することができる。   Further, not only can the flow rate be reliably and easily adjusted by opening / closing the auxiliary valve body 3 while the valve body 2 is maintained in the flow path shutoff posture, but the auxiliary valve body 3 has the same inner diameter as the existing water pipe 1. Even if it is configured to have a diameter or a slightly larger diameter, the internal space on the side of the cutting opening 1a in each cutting residual pipe portion 1B can be sufficiently utilized as an operating space for rotating and opening the auxiliary valve body 3. Even under conditions where the minimum gap (cutting width W) between the cut end faces 1b of both cut residual pipe portions 1B is considerably smaller than the pipe diameter D, the flow rate can be reliably and easily adjusted in a compact and efficient manner. In addition, the flow resistance when the auxiliary valve body 3 is in the maximum opening operation position can be reduced.

また、弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8から両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b間を通して弁体2を挿入する際、弁体2に装備されている補助弁体3を、両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b等に触れない範囲内で開き操作することにより、弁体2の挿入時における流動抵抗を軽減することができる。   Further, when the valve body 2 is inserted from the valve body insertion port 8 of the valve box A through the cut end face 1b of the both cutting residual pipe portions 1B, the auxiliary valve body 3 provided in the valve body 2 is removed from the both cutting residuals. The flow resistance when the valve body 2 is inserted can be reduced by performing the opening operation within a range where the cut end surface 1b of the placement tube portion 1B is not touched.

〔第2実施形態〕
上述の第1実施形態では、前記ホールソー4のセンタードリル4Bの回転軸芯方向に間隔を隔てた二箇所の各々に、円筒状ボディー4A内に入り込んだ切片1Cの抜け落ちを防止する起伏揺動自在な複数の抜止め片42を枢着したが、図19(イ)に示すように、センタードリル4Bに形成された凹部4b内に、複数の係止片を屈曲自在に枢支連結してあるチェーン等の索状係止体55の下端部を枢着して、センタードリル4Bの回転に伴って径方向外方に突出自在で、かつ、センタードリル4で穿孔された切断除去予定管部1Aの貫通孔への通過時に凹部4b内に格納されるように構成してもよい。
[Second Embodiment]
In the above-described first embodiment, the swinging and swinging that prevents the section 1C that has entered the cylindrical body 4A from falling off at each of two locations spaced apart in the direction of the axis of rotation of the center drill 4B of the hole saw 4 is freely swingable. A plurality of retaining pieces 42 are pivotally mounted, but as shown in FIG. 19 (a), a plurality of locking pieces are pivotally connected in a recess 4b formed in the center drill 4B. The lower end portion of the chain-like locking body 55 such as a chain is pivotally attached, and can be protruded radially outward in accordance with the rotation of the center drill 4B. You may comprise so that it may store in the recessed part 4b at the time of passage to a through-hole.

そして、図19の(ロ),(ハ)に示すように、ホールソー4のセンタードリル4Bが切断除去予定管部1Aの管壁部分を穿孔して貫通した状態では、このセンタードリル4Bの貫通部分に設けられている索状係止体55が回転力で径方向外方に飛び出した係止姿勢にあるため、ホールソー4の上昇時に、センタードリル4Bの索状係止体55が切片1Cの貫通孔周縁に係合して、ホールソー4の円筒状ボディー4A内に入り込んだ切片1Cを一緒に回収することができる。
尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
Then, as shown in FIGS. 19B and 19C, in a state where the center drill 4B of the hole saw 4 has pierced and penetrated the tube wall portion of the pipe portion 1A to be cut and removed, the penetration portion of the center drill 4B Since the cord-like latching body 55 provided on the center drill 4B is in the latching posture that protrudes radially outward by the rotational force, the cord-like latching body 55 of the center drill 4B penetrates the section 1C when the hole saw 4 is lifted. It is possible to collect the section 1C that has entered the cylindrical body 4A of the hole saw 4 by engaging with the peripheral edge of the hole.
In addition, since the other structure is the same as the structure demonstrated in 1st Embodiment, the same number is attached to the same structure location as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

〔第3実施形態〕
上述の第1実施形態において、図20に示すように、下部ケース6の円筒状凹部6Dに、切断装置Eによる切断作用に伴って発生する切粉(切り屑)を一部の水道水(液体の一例)と共に外部に排出する開閉弁57付きの排水管58を接続して実施してもよい。
[Third Embodiment]
In the first embodiment described above, as shown in FIG. 20, some tap water (liquid) is generated in the cylindrical recess 6 </ b> D of the lower case 6 along with cuttings (chips) generated by the cutting action by the cutting device E. And a drain pipe 58 with an on-off valve 57 that discharges to the outside.

尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
また、この第3実施形態において、下部ケース6の円筒状凹部6Dを、弁箱Aの横断方向内寸と略等しい幅に構成してもよい。
In addition, since the other structure is the same as the structure demonstrated in 1st Embodiment, the same number is attached to the same structure location as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
In the third embodiment, the cylindrical recess 6D of the lower case 6 may be configured to have a width substantially equal to the inner dimension in the transverse direction of the valve box A.

〔第4実施形態〕
上述の第1実施形態では、既設水道管1の外径よりも小なる穿孔径に構成されたホールソー4を切断除去予定管部1Aの横断方向の三位置において下方に送り込みながら穿孔移動させることにより、不断水状態のまま既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aをそれの管径Dよりも小なる切断幅で三つの部分に分けて切断除去するように構成したが、図21〜図24に示すように、既設水道管1の外径よりも大なる穿孔径に構成されたホールソー4を切断除去予定管部1Aの横断方向中央位置において下方に送り込みながら穿孔移動させることにより、不断水状態のまま既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aを一工程で切断除去するように構成してもよい。
[Fourth Embodiment]
In the above-described first embodiment, the hole saw 4 configured to have a drilling diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the existing water pipe 1 is drilled and moved downward at three positions in the transverse direction of the pipe section 1A to be cut and removed. Although it was configured to cut and remove the pipe portion 1A to be cut and removed from the existing water pipe 1 in three parts with a cutting width smaller than the pipe diameter D in the undisrupted water state, FIGS. As shown in FIG. 3, the hole saw 4 configured to have a perforation diameter larger than the outer diameter of the existing water pipe 1 is perforated and moved downward while being fed downward at the central position in the transverse direction of the cut-and-removed planned pipe portion 1A, thereby providing a continuous water state. The cutting and removal planned pipe portion 1A of the existing water pipe 1 may be cut and removed in one step.

また、この第4実施形態では、図21、図22に示すように、二分割構造の弁箱Aの内壁面のうち、弁体挿入口8に径方向で相対向する奥側部位には、弁体2の管軸芯X方向中央位置を通る中心線Z側に近づくほど弁挿入方向他端側に位置する傾斜内壁面6fが形成されているとともに、弁箱Aの流路横断方向で相対向する側壁内面6dには、これに対面する弁体2の弁体部2Bの両側辺面に設けられた第1弾性シール材2Dが密封状態で圧接される第1弁座19Aが形成されているとともに、弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8に臨む内周壁面6eには、弁体2の蓋部2Aの外周面に設けた第2弾性シール材2Eが密封状態で圧接される第2弁座19Bが、第1弁座19Aに連続する状態で形成され、更に、前記傾斜内壁面6fには、弁体部2Bの弁挿入方向他端部である下端に対してT字状に一体形成された鍔部2Cの下側外面2bに設けた第3弾性シール材2Fが密封状態に圧接される第3弁座19Cが、第1弁座19Aに連続する状態で形成され、この第1弁座19Aと第2弁座19B及び第3弁座19Cとをもって、前記弁体2に対する弁座19が構成されている。   Moreover, in this 4th Embodiment, as shown in FIG.21, FIG.22, in the inner wall surface of the valve box A of a two-part structure, in the back | inner side site | part which opposes the valve body insertion port 8 in radial direction, An inclined inner wall surface 6f positioned on the other end side in the valve insertion direction is formed so as to approach the center line Z side passing through the central position in the tube axis X direction of the valve body 2 and is relatively relative to the flow path crossing direction of the valve box A. A first valve seat 19A is formed on the side wall inner surface 6d facing the first elastic seal member 2D, which is pressed in a sealed state, on both side surfaces of the valve body portion 2B of the valve body 2 facing this. And a second elastic seal member 2E provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lid portion 2A of the valve body 2 is pressed against the inner peripheral wall surface 6e facing the valve body insertion port 8 of the valve box A in a sealed state. A seat 19B is formed in a state of being continuous with the first valve seat 19A, and the valve body portion 2B is inserted into the inclined inner wall surface 6f. A third valve seat 19C to which a third elastic sealing material 2F provided on the lower outer surface 2b of the flange 2C integrally formed in a T-shape with respect to the lower end which is the other end in the direction is pressed in a sealed state; The first valve seat 19A is formed in a continuous state, and the first valve seat 19A, the second valve seat 19B, and the third valve seat 19C constitute a valve seat 19 for the valve body 2.

そして、弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8から両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b間を通して弁体2を挿入して既設水道管1の流路を遮断すると同時に弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8を密封する際、挿入された弁体2の弁体部2Bの両側辺面に設けられた第1弾性シール材2Dが、弁箱Aの側壁内面6dに形成された第1弁座19Aに圧接されるとともに、弁体2の挿入方向一端部に形成された蓋部2Aの第2弾性シール材2Eが、第1弁座19Aに連続する状態で弁体挿入口8に臨む内周壁面6eに形成された第2弁座19Bに圧接され、更に、弁体2の挿入方向他端部に形成された鍔部2Cの第3弾性シール材2Fが、弁箱Aの内壁面のうち、弁体挿入口8に上下方向で相対向する傾斜内壁面6fの第3弁座19Cに圧接される。   Then, the valve body 2 is inserted from the valve body insertion port 8 of the valve box A through the cut end face 1b of both of the remaining cutting pipes 1B to shut off the flow path of the existing water pipe 1, and at the same time, the valve body of the valve box A is inserted. When sealing the port 8, the first elastic seal material 2D provided on both side surfaces of the valve body portion 2B of the inserted valve body 2 is a first valve seat 19A formed on the side wall inner surface 6d of the valve box A. The inner peripheral wall faced to the valve body insertion port 8 in a state where the second elastic sealing material 2E of the lid portion 2A formed at one end of the valve body 2 in the insertion direction is continuous with the first valve seat 19A. The third elastic sealing material 2F of the flange 2C formed on the other end in the insertion direction of the valve body 2 is pressed against the second valve seat 19B formed on 6e, and the inner wall surface of the valve box A is The valve body insertion port 8 is in pressure contact with the third valve seat 19C of the inclined inner wall surface 6f opposed to each other in the vertical direction.

そのため、第1〜第3弁座19A,19B,19Cと第1〜第3弾性シール材2D,2E,2Fとの間の摩擦力のみならず、第2弾性シール材2Eを介しての第2弁座19Bと蓋部2Aとの管軸芯X方向での係合作用と、第3シール材2Fを介しての第3弁座19Cと鍔部2Cとの管軸芯X方向での係合作用により、流路遮断姿勢にある弁体2が流体圧で撓み変形することを抑制することができる。   Therefore, not only the frictional force between the first to third valve seats 19A, 19B, 19C and the first to third elastic sealing materials 2D, 2E, 2F, but also the second through the second elastic sealing material 2E. Engagement of the valve seat 19B and the lid portion 2A in the tube axis X direction, and engagement of the third valve seat 19C and the flange portion 2C in the tube axis X direction via the third seal material 2F. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the valve body 2 in the flow path blocking posture from being bent and deformed by the fluid pressure.

前記弁体2は、管軸芯方向視において下辺両側が傾斜内壁面6fと同じ勾配で面取り加工されている変形六角形状で、かつ、上辺側が下辺側よりも大となる逆ハの字状のテーパー状に形成された弁体部2Bと、この弁体部2Bの上辺長さを直径とする円形状の蓋部2Aと、弁体部2Bの下辺長さを直径とする円形状の鍔部2Cとが、流路横断方向視において略Iの字状に一体形成されているとともに、鍔部2Cの管軸芯X方向での突出代が、蓋部2Aの管軸芯X方向での突出代よりも小で、かつ、両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1bに触れない状態で挿入可能な大きさ、つまり、両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b間での最小対向間隔よりも小に構成され、更に、鍔部2Cの下側外面2bが、傾斜内壁面6fと同じ勾配の傾斜面に構成されているとともに、図21〜図23に示すように、前記弁体2の弁挿入方向一端部に対する蓋部2Aの管軸芯方向での突出代が、両切断残置管部1Bの切断端面1b間での最大切断幅よりも大に構成されているThe valve body 2 has a deformed hexagonal shape in which both sides of the lower side are chamfered with the same gradient as the inclined inner wall surface 6f when viewed in the tube axis direction, and the upper side is larger than the lower side. A valve body 2B formed in a tapered shape, a circular lid 2A having the upper side length of the valve body 2B as a diameter, and a circular collar portion having a lower side length as the diameter 2C is integrally formed in a substantially I-shape when viewed in the direction crossing the flow path, and the protrusion margin in the tube axis X direction of the flange portion 2C is the protrusion in the tube axis X direction of the lid portion 2A. The size is smaller than the size and can be inserted without touching the cut end surfaces 1b of the two cut residual pipe portions 1B, that is, the minimum facing distance between the cut end surfaces 1b of the two cut residual pipe portions 1B. also it is configured in a small, further, the lower outer surface 2b of the flange portion 2C is configured in the inclined surfaces having the same slope as the inclined inner wall surface 6f In addition, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, the protrusion margin in the tube axis direction of the lid portion 2A with respect to the one end portion in the valve insertion direction of the valve body 2 is between the cut end surfaces 1b of both cut residual pipe portions 1B. It is configured to be larger than the maximum cutting width at .

また、図22〜図24に示すように、弁体2の蓋部2Aの上面に固着された環状の間隔規制部材61の外周縁で、かつ、円周方向に180度変位した二箇所には、弁箱Aの弁体挿入口8の開口周縁に窪み形成された位置決め凹部60に対して上下方向から係合することにより、弁体2を流路遮断姿勢で相対回転不能に維持する係合凸部61aが形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 22 to 24, there are two outer peripheral edges of the annular space regulating member 61 fixed to the upper surface of the lid portion 2 </ b> A of the valve body 2 and displaced 180 degrees in the circumferential direction. The valve body 2 is engaged with the positioning recess 60 formed in the periphery of the opening of the valve body insertion port 8 of the valve box A from above and below so as to keep the valve body 2 in a non-rotatable state in the flow path blocking posture. A convex portion 61a is formed.

また、上述の第1実施形態では、蓋カバー36の上面と昇降筒軸35の上端部との間に、昇降筒軸35を下方に引き下げ移動させる油圧式加圧具53を設けたが、図22に示すように、蓋カバー36の上面と昇降筒軸35の上端部との間に、昇降筒軸35を下方に引き下げ移動させるボルト63・ナット64からなるネジ式加圧具65を設けて、このネジ式加圧具65により昇降筒軸35を介して弁体2の第1〜第3弾性シール材2D,2E,2Fを弁箱Aの弁座19を構成する第1〜第3弁座19A,19B,19Cに圧接させて、既設水道管1の切断除去箇所において流路を遮断するように構成してもよい。   Further, in the first embodiment described above, the hydraulic pressurizer 53 that moves the lifting cylinder shaft 35 downward is provided between the upper surface of the lid cover 36 and the upper end portion of the lifting cylinder shaft 35. 22, a screw-type pressurizing tool 65 including a bolt 63 and a nut 64 is provided between the upper surface of the lid cover 36 and the upper end portion of the lifting cylinder shaft 35 to move the lifting cylinder shaft 35 downward. The first to third valves constituting the valve seat 19 of the valve box A with the first and third elastic seal members 2D, 2E, 2F of the valve body 2 through the lifting cylinder shaft 35 by the screw type pressurizing tool 65. You may comprise so that it may be press-contacted to seat 19A, 19B, 19C, and a flow path may be interrupted | blocked in the cutting removal location of the existing water pipe 1. FIG.

更に、前記弁箱Aの傾斜内壁面6fのうち、前記鍔部2Cの第3シール材2Fで管内流路と遮断されている部位には、切り屑を管内流体の一部と共に外部に排出可能な排液口66が形成されているとともに、前記弁体2の鍔部2Cの第3シール材2Fが弁箱Aの第3弁座19Cに圧接されたとき、鍔部2Cの弁挿入方向他端側の面、つまり、下側外面2bと弁箱Aの傾斜内壁面6fとの対向面間に切り屑が堆積可能な空隙Sが形成されている。 Further, in the inclined inner wall surface 6f of the valve box A, chips can be discharged to the outside together with a part of the fluid in the pipe at a part of the flange 2C that is blocked from the pipe flow path by the third sealing material 2F. When the third sealing material 2F of the flange portion 2C of the valve body 2 is pressed against the third valve seat 19C of the valve box A, the valve insertion direction of the flange portion 2C, etc. A gap S in which chips can be accumulated is formed between the opposing surfaces of the end-side surface, that is, the lower outer surface 2b and the inclined inner wall surface 6f of the valve box A.

前記弁箱Aの底壁面における排液口66の周縁部には、開閉弁67を備えた排水管68の連結フランジ部68Aが脱着自在に連通状態で固定連結されているとともに、この排水管68を取り外した状態では、図23に示すように、前記弁箱Aの底部と前記弁体2の前記排液口66に臨む部位とにわたって、弁箱Aの外部から排液口66を通して弁体2を弁挿入方向他端側に引寄せ固定する固定手段69が設けられている。
A connecting flange portion 68A of a drain pipe 68 provided with an opening / closing valve 67 is detachably fixedly connected to the peripheral edge portion of the drain port 66 on the bottom wall surface of the valve box A, and the drain pipe 68 is connected. 23, the valve body 2 extends from the outside of the valve box A through the drainage port 66 over the bottom of the valve box A and the portion of the valve body 2 facing the drainage port 66, as shown in FIG. Is fixed to the other end side in the valve insertion direction.

この固定手段69は、排液口66に対して下方から挿入されるブッシュ69Aと、このブッシュ69A内を通して弁体2の鍔部2Cに螺合する引寄せボルト69Bとから構成されている。
尚、その他の構成は、第1実施形態で説明した構成と同一であるから、同一の構成箇所には、第1実施形態と同一の番号を付記してそれの説明は省略する。
The fixing means 69 includes a bush 69A that is inserted into the drainage port 66 from below, and a drawing bolt 69B that is screwed into the flange 2C of the valve body 2 through the bush 69A.
In addition, since the other structure is the same as the structure demonstrated in 1st Embodiment, the same number is attached to the same structure location as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

〔その他の実施形態〕
(1)上述の第1実施形態では、切断装置Eの切削具4として、ホールソー4を用いたが、これの代わりに切削バイトや円盤状の切削具或いはエンドミールを用いて、両切断残置管部1Bの端面となる切断予定位置において管周方向に沿って径方向内方に送り込みながら移動させることにより、不断水状態のまま既設水道管1の切断除去予定管部1Aを輪状に切断除去するように構成してもよい。
(2)上述の各実施形態では、弁箱Aを管周方向で2分割したが、管周方向で3つ以上に分割してもよい。
(3)上述の第1実施形態では、弁体2のうち、両切断残置管部1Bの切断開口1aに同芯状態で相対向する部位に、管軸芯Xを通る径方向に沿った縦軸芯Y周りで回動開閉操作可能な補助弁体3を組み付けたが、この補助弁体3を上下方向に摺動開閉操作可能な状態で弁体2に組み付けてもよい。
また、上述の第1実施形態では、補助弁体3を、既設水道管1の内径と同一又は略同一の外径に構成したが、この補助弁体3を既設水道管1の内径よりも小に構成して実施してもよい。
更に、このような補助弁体3が設けられていない弁体2を用いて実施してもよい。
[Other Embodiments]
(1) In the above-described first embodiment, the hole saw 4 is used as the cutting tool 4 of the cutting device E. However, instead of this, a cutting tool, a disc-shaped cutting tool, or an end meal is used, and both cuttings are left. By moving the pipe portion 1B in the radial direction along the pipe circumferential direction at the planned cutting position to be the end face of the pipe portion 1B, the pipe portion 1A to be cut and removed from the existing water pipe 1 is cut and removed in a ring shape in an undisturbed state of water. You may comprise.
(2) In each of the embodiments described above, the valve box A is divided into two in the pipe circumferential direction, but may be divided into three or more in the pipe circumferential direction.
(3) In the first embodiment described above, a portion of the valve body 2 that is concentrically opposed to the cutting opening 1a of both of the remaining cutting tubes 1B is along the radial direction passing through the tube axis X. Although the auxiliary valve body 3 that can be rotated and opened around the vertical axis Y is assembled, the auxiliary valve body 3 may be assembled to the valve body 2 in a state that can be opened and closed in the vertical direction.
Further, in the first embodiment described above, the auxiliary valve body 3 is configured to have the same or substantially the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the existing water pipe 1, but the auxiliary valve body 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the existing water pipe 1. It may be configured and implemented.
Furthermore, you may implement using the valve body 2 in which such an auxiliary valve body 3 is not provided.

(4)上述の第1実施形態では、弁箱Aを構成する両ケース6,7を、既設水道管1の管軸芯Xを通る仮想水平面上の分割合わせ面において既設水道管1への装着時に溶接で一体化するように構成したが、これら両ケース6,7をフランジ接合するように構成してもよい。   (4) In the first embodiment described above, the two cases 6 and 7 constituting the valve box A are attached to the existing water pipe 1 on the split mating surface on the virtual horizontal plane passing through the tube axis X of the existing water pipe 1. Although sometimes configured to be integrated by welding, the two cases 6 and 7 may be configured to be flange-joined.

(5)上述の第1実施形態では、上部ケース7の上端側に、切断装置Eのホールソー4及び弁体2を上下方向から出し入れ可能な弁体挿入口8及び連結フランジ部7Aを備えた長円筒状の連結筒状部7Bを一体形成して、弁体挿入口8に臨む連結筒状部7Bの内周壁面に第2弁座19Bを形成したが、弁体挿入口8よりも弁挿入方向一端側(上方側)の開口周縁側に、第1弁座19Aに連続する状態で第2弁座19Bを形成してもよい。   (5) In the first embodiment described above, the upper case 7 is provided with the valve body insertion port 8 and the connecting flange portion 7A that allow the hole saw 4 and the valve body 2 of the cutting device E to be inserted and removed from the vertical direction. The cylindrical connecting cylindrical portion 7B is integrally formed, and the second valve seat 19B is formed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the connecting cylindrical portion 7B facing the valve element insertion port 8, but the valve is inserted more than the valve element insertion port 8. You may form the 2nd valve seat 19B in the state which follows the 1st valve seat 19A in the opening peripheral side of a direction one end side (upper side).

本発明の既設管の切断除去方法及び弁設置工法の第1実施形態を示し、切断除去予定管部の下方に下部ケースを差し入れるときの断面正面図Sectional front view when the lower case is inserted below the cutting and removal planned pipe portion according to the first embodiment of the existing pipe cutting and removing method and valve installation method of the present invention 切断除去予定管部の下方に下部ケースを差し入れたときの断面正面図Cross-sectional front view when the lower case is inserted below the pipe to be cut and removed 下部ケースに上部ケースを固定連結したときの断面側面図Sectional side view when the upper case is fixedly connected to the lower case 作業用開閉弁を取付けたときの断面側面図Cross-sectional side view with work on / off valve installed 第1穿孔位置に切断装置を取付けたときの断面正面図Sectional front view when the cutting device is attached to the first drilling position 第1穿孔位置での穿孔状態を示す断面正面図Sectional front view showing the state of drilling at the first drilling position 第1穿孔位置での切り屑排出作業を示す断面正面図Sectional front view showing chip discharge operation at the first drilling position 第1穿孔位置での穿孔工程が終了したときの断面平面図Sectional plan view when the drilling process at the first drilling position is completed. 第2穿孔位置での穿孔状態を示す断面正面図Cross-sectional front view showing the state of drilling at the second drilling position 第2穿孔位置での切り屑排出作業を示す断面正面図Sectional front view showing chip discharge operation at the second drilling position 第2穿孔位置での穿孔工程が終了したときの断面平面図Cross-sectional plan view when the drilling process at the second drilling position is completed 第3穿孔位置での穿孔状態を示す断面正面図Cross-sectional front view showing a drilled state at the third drilling position 第3穿孔位置での穿孔工程が終了したときの断面平面図Sectional plan view when the drilling process at the third drilling position is completed 弁体の斜視図Perspective view of valve body 作業用ハウジングの上部空間内に位置する弁体を下部空間に下降させたときの断面正面図Sectional front view when the valve body located in the upper space of the working housing is lowered to the lower space 作業用ハウジングを撤去して蓋体を取付けたときの断面側面図Sectional side view when the housing is removed and the lid is attached 作業用ハウジングを撤去して蓋体を取付けたときの断面正面図Sectional front view when the work housing is removed and the lid is attached 減速機を取付けたときの断面側面図Cross-sectional side view with reducer installed 既設管の切断除去方法及び弁設置工法の第2実施形態を示し、(イ)は切断作業開始前のホールソーの一部切欠き正面図(ロ)は切断作業終了時のホールソーの一部切欠き正面図(ハ)は上昇時のホールソーの一部切欠き正面図A second embodiment of a method for cutting and removing an existing pipe and a valve installation method is shown. (A) is a partially cutaway front view of a hole saw before starting the cutting operation (b) is a partially cutaway hole saw at the end of the cutting operation. Front view (c) is a partially cutaway front view of the hole saw when ascending. 既設管の切断除去方法及び弁設置工法の第3実施形態を示し、作業用ハウジングを撤去して蓋体を取付けたときの断面正面図Sectional front view of the third embodiment of the existing pipe cutting and removing method and valve installation method, with the working housing removed and the lid attached 既設管の切断除去方法及び弁設置工法の第4実施形態を示す切断作業時の断面側面図Cross-sectional side view at the time of cutting work showing a fourth embodiment of a method for cutting and removing an existing pipe and a valve installation method 作業用ハウジングの上部空間内に位置する弁体を下部空間に下降させたときの断面正面図Sectional front view when the valve body located in the upper space of the working housing is lowered to the lower space 作業用ハウジングを撤去して蓋体を取付けたときの断面側面図Sectional side view when the housing is removed and the lid is attached 要部の拡大平面図Enlarged plan view of the main part

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 弁箱
S 空隙
1 既設管(既設水道管)
1A 切断除去管部(切断除去予定管部)
1B 切断残置管部(切断残置予定管部)
1a 切断開口
1b 切断端面
2 弁体
2A 蓋部
2B 弁体部
2C 鍔部
2D 第1シール材(第1弾性シール材)
2E 第2シール材(第2弾性シール材)
2F 第3シール材(第3弾性シール材)
2b 下側外面
3 補助弁体
6e 内周壁面
6f 傾斜内壁面
6g 底壁内面
7b 内周壁面
16 取液口(取水口)
19 弁座
19A 第1弁座
19B 第2弁座
19C 第3弁座
66 取液口(取水口)
69 固定手段

A Valve box S Air gap 1 Existing pipe (existing water pipe)
1A Cutting / removing tube (cutting / removal planned tube)
1B Cutting and leaving pipe (cutting and leaving planned pipe)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Cutting opening 1b Cutting end surface 2 Valve body 2A Lid part 2B Valve body part 2C Ridge part 2D 1st sealing material (1st elastic sealing material)
2E Second sealing material (second elastic sealing material)
2F 3rd sealing material (3rd elastic sealing material)
2b Lower outer surface 3 Auxiliary valve body 6e Inner peripheral wall surface 6f Inclined inner wall surface 6g Bottom wall inner surface 7b Inner peripheral wall surface 16 Intake port (intake port)
19 Valve seat 19A 1st valve seat 19B 2nd valve seat 19C 3rd valve seat 66 Intake port (intake port)
69 Fixing means

Claims (2)

既設管の切断除去箇所の両切断残置管部に亘って、その切断除去箇所を密封状態で囲繞し、かつ、両切断残置管部の切断端面間に対応する部位に管径方向に開口する弁体挿入口を備えた分割構造の弁箱が装着され、この弁箱の弁体挿入口から両切断残置管部の切断端面間を通して、弁箱の内壁面に形成された第1弁座に圧接可能な第1シール材を備えた弁体が径方向から挿入されているとともに、この弁体の弁挿入方向一端部には、前記第1弁座に連続する状態で弁体挿入口に臨む内周壁面又は弁体挿入口の開口周縁に形成された第2弁座に圧接可能な第2シール材を備えた蓋部が形成されている既設管の弁設置設備であって、
前記弁箱の内壁面のうち、弁体挿入口に径方向で相対向する奥側部位には、弁挿入方向に沿う筒状の内周壁面又は弁体の管軸芯方向中央位置を通る中心線側に近づくほど弁挿入方向他端側に位置する傾斜内壁面が形成されているとともに、前記弁体の弁挿入方向他端部には、前記第1弁座に連続する状態で内周壁面又は傾斜内壁面に形成された第3弁座に圧接可能な第3シール材を備えた鍔部が形成され、更に、前記弁箱の底壁内面又は傾斜内壁面のうち、前記鍔部の第3シール材で管内流路と遮断されている部位には、切り屑を管内流体の一部と共に外部に排出可能な排液口が形成され、前記弁箱の底部と前記弁体の前記排液口に臨む部位とにわたって、前記排液口を通して弁体を弁挿入方向他端側に引寄せ固定する固定手段が設けられている既設管の弁設置設備。
The cut and removed portions of the existing pipe are cut and removed, and the cut and removed portions are enclosed in a sealed state, and are opened in a radial direction at a portion corresponding to the cut end surfaces of both of the cut and left pipe portions. A split valve box having a valve body insertion port is mounted, and the first valve formed on the inner wall surface of the valve box from the valve body insertion port of this valve box through the cut end surfaces of both cutting residual pipe portions A valve body having a first seal material that can be pressed against the seat is inserted from the radial direction, and a valve body insertion port is provided at one end of the valve body in the valve insertion direction so as to be continuous with the first valve seat. A valve installation facility for an existing pipe in which a lid portion provided with a second sealing material capable of being pressed against a second valve seat formed on the inner peripheral wall surface facing the opening or the opening peripheral edge of the valve body insertion port is formed,
Of the inner wall surface of the valve box, the inner side wall surface in the radial direction opposite to the valve body insertion port, the center passing through the center position in the tube axis direction of the tubular inner circumferential wall surface along the valve insertion direction or the valve body An inclined inner wall surface located on the other end side in the valve insertion direction is formed closer to the line side, and an inner peripheral wall surface in a state continuous with the first valve seat at the other end portion in the valve insertion direction of the valve body Alternatively, a flange provided with a third sealing material that can be pressed against a third valve seat formed on the inclined inner wall surface is formed , and further, the inner wall of the bottom wall or the inclined inner wall surface of the valve box, 3 A drainage port through which chips can be discharged to the outside together with a part of the fluid in the pipe is formed at a portion that is blocked from the pipe flow path by the sealing material, and the bottom of the valve box and the drainage of the valve body A fixing means is provided for pulling and fixing the valve body to the other end side in the valve insertion direction through the drainage port over the portion facing the mouth. Valve installed equipment that the existing pipe.
前記弁体の弁挿入方向一端部に対する蓋部の管軸芯方向での突出代が、両切断残置管部の切断端面間での最大切断幅よりも大に構成されているとともに、前記弁体の弁挿入方向他端部に対する鍔部の管軸芯方向での突出代が、両切断残置管部の切断端面間での最小切断幅よりも小に構成されている請求項1記載の既設管の弁設置設備。 The protruding margin in the tube axis direction of the lid portion with respect to one end portion in the valve insertion direction of the valve body is configured to be larger than the maximum cutting width between the cutting end surfaces of both cutting residual pipe portions, and the valve The protrusion margin in the tube axis direction of the collar portion with respect to the other end portion in the valve insertion direction of the body is configured to be smaller than the minimum cut width between the cut end surfaces of both cut remaining pipe portions . Existing pipe valve installation equipment.
JP2004324106A 2004-11-08 2004-11-08 Existing pipe valve installation equipment Active JP4086838B2 (en)

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JP5346485B2 (en) * 2008-04-22 2013-11-20 コスモ工機株式会社 Branch port closing means and method
JP5882513B2 (en) * 2015-02-23 2016-03-09 コスモ工機株式会社 Work tool installation method
JP7284841B2 (en) 2017-10-13 2023-05-31 コスモ工機株式会社 Fluid control installation method
JP6952565B2 (en) * 2017-10-13 2021-10-20 コスモ工機株式会社 How to install the cutting device
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JP6937221B2 (en) * 2017-10-24 2021-09-22 コスモ工機株式会社 Flow control device
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