JP4079897B2 - Organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material starting from a raw material used in the sol-gel method and a method for producing the same.

  As materials that soften at 600 ° C. or lower, polymer materials and low-melting glass are well known, and have been used in many places such as sealing / sealing materials, passivation glasses, glazes and the like. Polymer materials and low-melting glass have different physical properties, so they have been used properly according to the environment in which they can be used. In general, glass is used when heat resistance and airtightness are prioritized, and organic materials represented by polymer materials are used in fields where properties other than heat resistance and airtightness are prioritized. However, with recent technological advancement, attention has been paid to properties that have not been required so far, and development of materials having such properties is expected.

For this reason, the development of polymer materials with increased heat resistance and airtight performance and so-called low-melting glass, which is a glass with a softened region lowered in temperature, has been actively carried out. Especially in the electronic materials market where heat resistance and airtight performance are required, low melting point glass such as PbO-SiO ₂ -B ₂ O ₃ or PbO-P ₂ O ₅ -SnF ₂ It is an indispensable material in fields such as sealing and coating. In addition, the low melting point glass can reduce the energy required for the molding process and the cost compared to the high temperature molten glass, and therefore, it meets the recent social demand for energy saving. Furthermore, if it can be melted at a temperature that does not destroy the organic substance having optical functional performance, it can be expected to be applied to an optical information communication device such as an optical switch as a host of the optical functional organic substance-containing (nonlinear) optical material. As described above, materials having heat resistance and airtightness, which are the characteristics of general molten glass, and easily obtaining various properties such as polymer materials are demanded in many fields. Expectations are gathered. Furthermore, organic-inorganic hybrid glass is also attracting attention as one of low-melting glass.

  As the low melting point glass, for example, Tick glass represented by Sn-Pb-PFO glass (for example, see Non-Patent Document 1) is famous, and has a glass transition point around 100 ° C., and is excellent. It has been used in some markets due to its water resistance. However, since this low melting point glass contains lead as a main component, it is necessary to replace it with an alternative material from the recent trend of environmental protection. Furthermore, the required characteristics of low melting point glass represented by Tick glass are changing greatly, and the demands are diversified.

  As a general glass production method, a melting method and a low-temperature synthesis method are known. The melting method is a method in which a glass raw material is directly heated to be melted and vitrified. Many glasses are produced by this method, and low-melting glass is also produced by this method. However, in the case of a low-melting glass, there are many restrictions on the glass composition that can be constructed, such as the need to contain lead, alkali, bismuth, etc. in order to lower the melting point.

  On the other hand, as a low-temperature synthesis method of amorphous bulk, a sol-gel method, a liquid phase reaction method, and an acid anhydride base reaction method are considered. In the sol-gel method, a bulk body can be obtained by hydrolysis-polycondensation of metal alkoxide and the like, and heat treatment at a temperature exceeding 500 ° C. (for example, see Non-Patent Document 2), usually 700 to 1600 ° C. However, when the bulk material produced by the sol-gel method is viewed as a practical material, it is porous due to the decomposition and combustion of organic substances such as alcohol introduced during the preparation of the raw material solution, or evaporative emission during the heating process of the decomposition gas or water of organic substances. In many cases, there were problems in heat resistance and airtightness. As described above, many problems still remain in bulk production by the sol-gel method, and in particular, low-melting glass has not been produced by the sol-gel method.

  In addition, the liquid phase reaction method has a low yield, resulting in low productivity, the use of hydrofluoric acid in the reaction system and the limited synthesis of thin films. It is almost impossible to synthesize.

  The anhydride-base reaction method is a technique developed in recent years, and it is possible to produce an organic-inorganic hybrid glass that is one of low-melting glasses (for example, see Non-Patent Document 3), but it is still under development. Not all low-melting glasses can be made.

  Therefore, many low-melting-point glasses have been manufactured not by a low-temperature synthesis method but by a melting method. For this reason, the glass composition is limited for the convenience of melting the glass raw material, and the kind of the low melting glass that can be produced is extremely limited.

  At present, low-melting glass is a promising material due to heat resistance and airtightness, and required physical properties are often obtained in a form typified by low-melting glass. However, the material is not particular about the low melting point glass, and if the required physical properties match, there is no major problem with a low melting point or low softening point substance other than glass.

Looking at the known technology, a method for producing quartz glass fibers by the sol-gel method (for example, see Patent Document 1), a method for producing titanium oxide fibers by the sol-gel method (for example, see Patent Document 2), and further a semiconductor by the sol-gel method. A method for manufacturing a dope matrix (see, for example, Patent Document 3) is disclosed. Also disclosed is a P ₂ O ₅ —TeO ₂ —ZnF ₂ -based low-melting glass (for example, see Patent Document 4) by a melting method, a precursor composition for organic-inorganic hybrid glass, and a hybrid glass comprising the same. (For example, see Patent Document 5).

JP-A-62-297236 JP-A-62-223323 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1-183438 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-126035 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-137737 P.A.Tick, Physics and Chemistry of Glasses, vol.25 No.6, pp.149-154 (1984). Kamiya, K., Sakuhana, K., Tashiro, No., Journal of Ceramic Association, pp.614-618, 84 (1976). Masahide Takahashi, Haruki Niida, Toshinobu Yokoo, New Glass, pp.8-13, 17 (2002).

  Many low softening point materials, particularly low melting glass, have been manufactured by melting methods. For this reason, the glass composition has many restrictions, and the low melting glass which can be produced was very limited on account of melting a glass raw material.

  On the other hand, when manufactured by the low temperature synthesis sol-gel method, a processing temperature of 500 ° C. or higher is required for densification, but if it is processed at that temperature, it does not become a low melting point glass, resulting in heat resistance and airtight performance. No good low melting point glass could be obtained. In particular, in the field of electronic materials, there has been no low-melting glass corresponding to severe heat resistance, airtight performance and low melting point. Furthermore, no low-melting-point material other than glass that satisfies heat resistance and hermetic performance has been found so far.

  The methods disclosed in JP-A-62-297236, JP-A-62-223323, and JP-A-1-183438 made it possible to produce materials at low temperatures that could only be handled by high-temperature melting. Although there is an achievement, low melting glass cannot be manufactured. Further, after sol-gel treatment, treatment at 500 ° C. or higher is also necessary. On the other hand, the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-126035 discloses that a glass having a transition point of 3 and several tens of degrees Celsius can be produced. However, there has been no example of manufacturing a glass having a transition point lower than that without a low melting point material such as lead or bismuth. Furthermore, it is unclear to what extent the bulk glass has a low melting point even by the method of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-137737.

  In other words, conventional low-melting glass manufacturing methods have not been able to produce a glass that satisfies severe heat resistance, airtightness and low-melting characteristics at the same time. In addition, no material other than glass satisfies such characteristics.

  The present invention relates to a method for producing an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, which has at least three steps: a gel body production process by a sol-gel method, a melting process by heating, and an aging process. .

  Moreover, it is a manufacturing method of said organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance which has a metal unit with an organic functional group in the structure of a gel body.

  Moreover, it is a manufacturing method of said organic inorganic hybrid glassy substance using at least 1 sort (s) of the sol-gel raw material containing a phenyl group.

  Moreover, it is a manufacturing method of said organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance by which the melting process by heating is processed at the temperature of 30 degreeC or more and 400 degrees C or less.

  Moreover, it is a manufacturing method of said organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance which a ripening process processes at the temperature of 30 to 400 degreeC for 5 minutes or more.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to produce an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material that simultaneously satisfies the heat resistance, hermetic performance, and low melting point characteristics that have been considered extremely difficult to produce.

  The present invention relates to a method for producing an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, which has at least three steps: a gel body production process by a sol-gel method, a melting process by heating, and an aging process. . Each process has an important meaning, and everything is necessary.

  The method of the present invention is fundamentally different from a method called a conventional sol-gel method. In the conventional sol-gel method, several types of sol-gel raw materials are mixed, stirred for several hours at room temperature, and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 days to 1 week to obtain a wet gel. Then, it is dried at room temperature to about 100 ° C. for 1 to 3 days to obtain a dry gel, and if necessary, pulverized, washed and filtered, and then sintered at least at 400 ° C. and usually at 800 ° C. It shall be fibrous. In the case of a film, it is formed into a thin film in a wet gel state, dried and sintered to obtain a thin film. When the gel body is sintered as it is, for example, a transparent material can be obtained, but a material having a low melting point cannot be obtained.

  In the conventional sol-gel method, there is no concept of melting the gel body, and it has entered the sintering process as it is. For this reason, in the conventional sol-gel method, it was supposed that a dry gel will not be in a molten state. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-137737 does not describe the concept of melting at all. On the other hand, about the gel body obtained by this invention, it can be made into a molten state by heating. Furthermore, it is also a feature of the present invention to have an aging step after the melting step. However, the aging referred to in the present invention is completely different from the aging described by some researchers in the conventional sol-gel method. In other words, ripening does not refer to standing for obtaining a wet gel over 2 days to 1 week, but refers to an operation of stabilizing the glassy substance by positively changing the structure of the organic-inorganic hybrid glass after melting. . For this reason, it is characterized by treatment at a temperature higher than that of the stationary condition and, in some cases, under reduced pressure.

  In the conventional sol-gel method, there is no melting step, and since the dried gel is sintered as it is, there is no subsequent aging step. However, this aging step is extremely important, and a desired organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material cannot be obtained without passing through a subsequent aging step even for a glassy material having a melting property. Reactively active hydroxyl groups (-OH) remain in the system simply by melting, and even if this is cooled and hardened, the remaining hydroxyl groups (-OH) cause hydrolysis-dehydration condensation, resulting in Thus, cracks are generated or broken, and a good organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance cannot be obtained. For this reason, it is an extremely important step to stabilize this reactive hydroxyl group (—OH) within the glassy material by aging. These points are greatly different between the present invention and the conventional sol-gel method.

  The starting material is metal alkoxide, metal acetylacetonate, metal carboxylic acid, metal hydroxide, or metal halide. First, a gel body is produced by a sol-gel method. Other than the above, this starting material is not limited to the above starting materials as long as it is used in the sol-gel method. However, the production of this gel body is an important first step.

It is preferable to have a metal unit having an organic functional group in the gel structure produced by the sol-gel method. When the manufactured gel body structure does not have a metal unit having an organic functional group, it is sintered but not melted. This metal unit is characterized by having an organic functional group R, and a silicon unit represented by (R _n SiO _{(4-n) / 2} ) (n = 1 to 3) is exemplified. Here, n is a natural number and is selected from 1, 2, and 3. More specifically, it is more preferable to have a phenyl group metal unit (Ph _n SiO _{(4-n) / 2} ). Further, a methyl group metal unit (Me _n SiO _{(4-n) / 2} ), an ethyl group metal unit (Et _n SiO _{(4-n) / 2} ), a butyl group metal unit (Bt _n SiO _{(4 -n)} A combination with _{n) / 2} ) (n = 1 to 3) or the like is also effective.

  The organic functional group R is typically an aryl group or an alkyl group. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a pyridyl group, a tolyl group, and a xylyl group, and a phenyl group is particularly preferable. Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group (n-, i-), a butyl group (n-, i-, t-), a pentyl group, a hexyl group (carbon number: 1 to 20). Particularly preferred are methyl and ethyl groups. Of course, the organic functional group is not limited to the above-described alkyl group or aryl group. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic. From the above points, it is preferable to use at least one sol-gel raw material containing a phenyl group.

  The melting step by heating is preferably performed at a temperature of 30 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower. At temperatures lower than 30 ° C., it cannot be melted substantially. Further, when the temperature exceeds 400 ° C., the organic group bonded to the metal element forming the network burns, so that a desired organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material cannot be obtained. Or Desirably, it is 100 degreeC or more and 300 degrees C or less.

  The aging step is preferably performed at a temperature of 30 ° C. or higher and 400 ° C. or lower. At a temperature lower than 30 ° C., it cannot be aged substantially. If it exceeds 400 ° C., it may be thermally decomposed, making it difficult to obtain a stable glassy substance. Desirably, it is 100 degreeC or more and 300 degrees C or less. Further, the effect of the aging temperature becomes extremely small at a temperature lower than the lower limit melting temperature. Generally, the lower limit of melting temperature to the lower limit of melting temperature (+ 150 ° C.) is desirable. Furthermore, the time required for aging is 5 minutes or more. The aging time varies depending on the processing amount, processing temperature, and allowable residual amount of reactive hydroxyl group (—OH), but generally it is extremely difficult to reach a satisfactory level in less than 5 minutes. Moreover, since productivity falls in a long time, it is 10 minutes or more and less than 1 week desirably.

  In addition, in the melting step or the aging step by heating, it is effective because the time can be shortened by carrying out under an inert atmosphere or under reduced pressure. Microwave and ultrasonic heating are also effective.

  Of course, all of the organic-inorganic hybrid glassy materials produced by the above-mentioned method are targeted. However, organic or inorganic hybrid glassy materials having an irregular network structure in a part or all of them are preferable.

  Furthermore, the softening temperature is preferably 400 ° C. or lower. When the softening temperature exceeds 400 ° C., the organic group bonded to the metal element that forms the network at the time of melting burns, so that the desired organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material cannot be obtained, and it is crushed or bubbles are generated. It becomes opaque. More preferably, it is 50 degreeC or more and 350 degrees C or less, More preferably, they are 60 degreeC or more and 300 degrees C or less. In addition, it is very preferable if the softening temperature before aging is 60 to 150 ° C and the softening temperature after aging is 100 to 300 ° C.

  Further, it preferably contains a phenyl group. This is because an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material containing a phenyl group often falls within the above temperature range and is very stable.

Hereinafter, description will be made based on examples.
Example 1
The starting materials used were metal alkoxides phenyltriethoxysilane (PhSi (OEt) ₃ ) and ethanol. In a container, hydrochloric acid as a catalyst was added to 10 ml of phenyltriethoxysilane, 40 ml of water, and 30 ml of ethanol, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 day to gel. For this gel body, a silicon unit R _n SiO _{(4-n) / 2} (R: an organic functional group, n: 1 to 3), which is one of the metal units, is obtained by a magnetic resonance measuring device CMX-400 type manufactured by JEOL. Confirmed that it exists. Thereafter, the gel was dried at about 100 ° C., and the gel was melted at 120 ° C. for 2 hours, followed by aging at 200 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain a transparent material.

  The softening temperature of this transparent material was 115 ° C., which was lower than the decomposition temperature of the phenyl group of about 400 ° C. Further, considering that it has an irregular network structure, the transparent material obtained this time is a material having an organic-inorganic hybrid glass structure, that is, an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material.

In order to check the airtight performance of the organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, an organic dye was put into the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, and the bleeding state after one month was observed. As a result, no oozing was observed and it was found that the airtight performance was satisfied. Further, the transition point of this organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance placed in an atmosphere of 100 ° C. for 300 hours was measured, but no change was observed, and it was confirmed that there was no problem in heat resistance. Furthermore, although the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance was left in the atmosphere for one month, no particular change was observed, and it was confirmed that it was excellent in chemical durability.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the softening temperature of the organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance was judged from the TMA measurement heated at 10 ° C./min. FIG. 1 shows the results of this example. That is, the softening behavior was obtained from the shrinkage change under the above conditions, and the starting temperature was defined as the softening temperature.

(Example 2)
The starting material is a mixed system of phenyltriethoxysilane (PhSi (OEt) ₃ ) and methyltriethoxysilane, which are metal alkoxides. The ratio was 9: 1. Acetic acid as a catalyst was added to 10 ml of phenyltriethoxysilane, 1 ml of methyltriethoxysilane, 40 ml of water, and 30 ml of ethanol in a container, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days for gelation. As for this gel body, as shown in FIG. 2, a silicon unit R _n SiO _{(4-n) / 2} (R: an organic functional group, which is one of metal units) by a magnetic resonance measuring apparatus CMX-400 type of JEOL. n: 1 to 3) was present. Thereafter, the gel was dried at about 100 ° C., and the gel was melted at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, followed by aging at 180 ° C. for 3 days to obtain a transparent material.

  Considering that the softening temperature of this transparent material is 119 ° C. and has an irregular network structure, the transparent material obtained this time is a material having an organic-inorganic hybrid glass structure, that is, an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material. It is.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, the transmittance curve in the wavelength range of 300 to 2500 nm of the organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance was measured with a Hitachi U-3500 self-recording spectrophotometer. The solid line data written as Example 2 corresponds to this. As is clear from this result, it can be seen that there is no coloration observed in the visible region, particularly absorption in the blue region observed conventionally. The average transmittance at a wavelength of 300 to 800 nm was 85.7%.

  In order to check the airtight performance of the organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, an organic dye was put into the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, and the bleeding state after one month was observed. As a result, no oozing was observed and it was found that the airtight performance was satisfied. Further, the transition point of this organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance placed in an atmosphere of 100 ° C. for 300 hours was measured, but no change was observed, and it was confirmed that there was no problem in heat resistance. Furthermore, although the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance was left in the atmosphere for one month, no particular change was observed, and it was confirmed that it was excellent in chemical durability.

(Example 3)
As a starting material, a mixed system of metal alkoxides phenyltriethoxysilane and diethoxydiphenylsilane was used, and the ratio was 7: 3. Acetic acid as a catalyst was added to 9 ml of phenyltriethoxysilane, 4 ml of diethoxydiphenylsilane, 40 ml of water, and 30 ml of ethanol in a container, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days to gel. For this gel body, a silicon unit R _n SiO _{(4-n) / 2} (R: an organic functional group, n: 1 to 3), which is one of the metal units, is obtained by a magnetic resonance measuring device CMX-400 type manufactured by JEOL. Confirmed that it exists. Thereafter, the gel was dried at about 100 ° C., the gel was melted at 120 ° C. for 1 hour, and then aged at 200 ° C. for 4 days to obtain a transparent material.

  Considering that the softening temperature of this transparent material is 116 ° C. and has an irregular network structure, the transparent material obtained this time is a material having an organic-inorganic hybrid glass structure, that is, an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material. It is. In order to check the airtight performance of the organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, an organic dye was put into the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, and the bleeding state after one month was observed. As a result, no oozing was observed and it was found that the airtight performance was satisfied. Further, the transition point of this organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance placed in an atmosphere of 100 ° C. for 300 hours was measured, but no change was observed, and it was confirmed that there was no problem in heat resistance. Furthermore, although the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance was left in the atmosphere for one month, no particular change was observed, and it was confirmed that it was excellent in chemical durability.

Example 4
As a starting material, a mixed system of metal alkoxides phenyltriethoxysilane and diethoxydimethylsilane was used, and the ratio was 8: 2. Acetic acid as a catalyst was added to 10 ml of phenyltriethoxysilane, 2 ml of diethoxydimethylsilane, 40 ml of water, and 30 ml of ethanol in a container, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days to gelate. Then, it dried at about 100 degreeC, the gel body was melt | dissolved for 1 hour at 120 degreeC, and the transparent material was obtained by aging at 200 degreeC for 1 day following that.

  Considering that the softening temperature of this transparent material is 125 ° C. and has an irregular network structure, the transparent material obtained this time is a material having an organic-inorganic hybrid glass structure, that is, an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material. It is. In order to check the airtight performance of the organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, an organic dye was put into the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, and the bleeding state after one month was observed. As a result, no oozing was observed and it was found that the airtight performance was satisfied. Further, the transition point of this organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance placed in an atmosphere of 100 ° C. for 300 hours was measured, but no change was observed, and it was confirmed that there was no problem in heat resistance. Furthermore, although the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance was left in the atmosphere for one month, no particular change was observed, and it was confirmed that it was excellent in chemical durability.

(Example 5)
As a starting material, a mixed system of metal alkoxides phenyltriethoxysilane and diethoxydiethylsilane was used, and the ratio was 9: 1. Acetic acid as a catalyst was added to 10 ml of phenyltriethoxysilane, 1 ml of diethoxydiethylsilane, 40 ml of water, and 30 ml of ethanol in a container, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days to gel. Then, it dried at about 100 degreeC, the gel body was melt | dissolved for 1 hour at 120 degreeC, and the transparent material was obtained by aging at 200 degreeC for 1 day following that.

  Considering that the softening temperature of this transparent material is 121 ° C. and has an irregular network structure, the transparent material obtained this time is a material having an organic-inorganic hybrid glass structure, that is, an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material. It is. In order to check the airtight performance of the organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, an organic dye was put into the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, and the bleeding state after one month was observed. As a result, no oozing was observed and it was found that the airtight performance was satisfied. Further, the transition point of this organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance placed in an atmosphere of 100 ° C. for 300 hours was measured, but no change was observed, and it was confirmed that there was no problem in heat resistance. Furthermore, although the obtained organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance was left in the atmosphere for one month, no particular change was observed, and it was confirmed that it was excellent in chemical durability.

(Comparative Example 1)
A gel body was obtained by a sol-gel method using substantially the same raw material as in Example 1. The gel body was dried at about 100 ° C. and immediately sintered at about 600 ° C. As a result, the obtained substance was blackened and did not soften even at 800 ° C. and could not be said to be a low melting point substance.

(Comparative Example 2)
A gel body was obtained by a sol-gel method using substantially the same raw material as in Example 1. The gel body was melted at 135 ° C. for 1 hour, and then aging at 20 ° C. was attempted. Treated at 20 ° C. for 1 week, this material was an unstable product whose softening temperature, for example, varies with time and processing temperature. That is, it was not a stable glassy substance.

(Comparative Example 3)
A gel body was obtained by the sol-gel method using substantially the same raw material as in Example 2. The gel was melted at 500 ° C. for 5 hours and aging at 550 ° C. was attempted. As a result, the obtained substance was brown and did not soften even at 800 ° C. and could not be said to be a low melting point substance.

  Materials for sealing and covering display components such as PDP, optical information communication device materials such as optical switches and optical couplers, optical equipment materials such as LED chips, optical functional (non-linear) optical materials, It can be used in fields where low-melting glass is used, such as adhesive materials, and fields where organic materials such as epoxy are used.

Softening temperature measurement data of the present invention (TMA measurement result) NMR measurement data of the present invention Ultraviolet-visible transmission spectrum data of the present invention

Claims (5)

A method for producing an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material, comprising a minimum of three steps: a gel body production process by a sol-gel method, a melting process by heating, and an aging process. The method for producing an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy substance according to claim 1, wherein the gel body has a metal unit having an organic functional group in the structure of the gel body. The method for producing an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one sol-gel raw material containing a phenyl group is used. The method for producing an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the melting step by heating is performed at a temperature of 30 ° C to 400 ° C. 5. The method for producing an organic-inorganic hybrid glassy material according to claim 1, wherein the aging step is performed at a temperature of 30 ° C. or more and 400 ° C. or less and for a time of 5 minutes or more.