JP4076083B2 - LED driving voltage setting device and method - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an LED drive voltage setting device and method, and is applied to, for example, setting an LED drive voltage of a liquid crystal display device that performs color display by emitting LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) of three primary colors of R, G, and B. Can do.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a liquid crystal display device using LEDs of three primary colors of R (red), G (green), and B (blue), a field sequential type (hereinafter referred to as FS type) liquid crystal display device has been realized. (Refer to patent document 1 etc.). The FS type liquid crystal display device is provided with three color LEDs on the back of the liquid crystal shutter. Each color LED is sequentially turned on at a high speed and the liquid crystal shutter at each pixel position is opened and closed so as to synchronize with this. Can display a desired color.
[0003]
For example, when displaying red, the liquid crystal shutter is opened during the period when the red LED is emitting light, and then the liquid crystal shutter is closed during the period when the green LED is emitting light and the blue LED is emitting light. Make it work. The same applies to the case of displaying green and blue. The liquid crystal shutter is opened only during the period when the LED of the color is emitting light, and the liquid crystal shutter is closed during the period when the other LEDs are emitting light.
[0004]
Y (yellow) can be displayed if the liquid crystal shutter is opened while the red and green LEDs are emitting light, and M (magenta) can be displayed if the liquid crystal shutter is opened while the red and blue LEDs are emitting light. C (cyan) can be displayed if the liquid crystal shutter is opened while the green and blue LEDs are emitting light, and the liquid crystal shutter can be opened during all the periods when the red, green and blue LEDs are emitting light. W (white) can be displayed.
[0005]
In this way, in the FS system, color display is realized by the principle of the additive color method by sequentially emitting LEDs of three colors at a speed faster than the human visual reaction speed. By adopting the FS method, a color filter becomes unnecessary, and a clear color display can be performed.
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-241811 A
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, with the recent spread of mobile devices such as mobile phones, it is desired to realize a display device that can be mounted on a mobile device and can perform high-definition color display. As described above, the liquid crystal display device using the three-color LED does not need a color filter and can display with high luminance.
[0008]
However, in a liquid crystal display device using three-color LEDs, generally, a large number of LED chips constituting each color LED are provided, and a voltage is applied to the large number of LED chips to cause each color LED to emit light. For this reason, electric power is consumed by many LED chips.
[0009]
On the other hand, since the battery capacity of portable devices is limited, the smaller the current consumption in the display device, the better. Of course, reduction of current consumption is required not only for portable devices but also for all electric devices.
[0010]
Further, since there are variations in characteristics of LEDs, it is required to display the display with uniformity by absorbing these variations. In order to absorb this variation, conventionally, a method such as fine adjustment of the resistance value corresponding to each LED has been used, but this operation has a problem that takes a very complicated work.
[0011]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide an LED drive voltage setting apparatus and method that can effectively reduce current consumption and absorb variations in characteristics of each LED. To do.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  To solve this problem,The present inventionPertaining toLED drive voltage setting device
  LCD display devices that display colors using red, green, and blue LEDsEach colorLEDOn the other hand, the voltage value of each applied voltage to obtain the desired luminance and each duty ratio for PWM controlA drive voltage setting device to set,
  The voltage value of each applied voltage with respect to a voltage application unit that variably applies each applied voltage to each color LEDApplied voltage setting means for setting
  Each colorFor each LEDaboutEach color unitsoDuty ratio setting means for setting the duty ratio;
  Detecting means for detecting the brightness of each color LED;
  The voltage value is changed by the applied voltage setting means and applied by changing the applied voltage by the voltage application unit, and the voltage value of each color unit when the detection means detects a luminance higher than a desired luminance.Applied voltage detecting means for detecting;
  The voltage value detected by the applied voltage detecting means is set in the voltage applying section by the applied voltage setting means, and the duty ratio is set by the duty ratio setting means in a state where the applied voltage of the voltage value is applied. PWM control is performed to detect the duty ratio of each color unit when the detection means detects the luminance of the desired luminance.Duty ratio detection means;
  The unit of color detected by the applied voltage detection meansSaidThe voltage value and the color unit detected by the duty ratio detecting meansSaidData writing means for writing the duty ratio into the memory;
ComprisingWas.
[0013]
  In this LED drive voltage setting device,
  The applied voltage setting means can be used independently for LEDs of the same color.SaidSet the voltage valueThe electricPressure detection means is independent for each LED of the same colorSaidA voltage value is detected, and the data writing means is independent of LEDs of the same color.SaidWrite the voltage value to the memory,
  The duty ratio setting means also applies to LEDs of the same color.IndependentlyDutyRatioThe duty ratio detection means is set for the same color LED.Independently beforeThe duty ratio is detected, and the data writing means can detect the same color LED.Independently beforeWrite the duty ratio to the memory
Can be configured.
[0014]
  An LED driving voltage setting method according to the present invention includes:
  LCD display devices that display colors using red, green, and blue LEDsEach colorLEDOn the other hand, the voltage value of each applied voltage to obtain the desired luminance and each duty ratio for PWM controlA driving voltage setting method to be set,
  While performing PWM control with a PWM signal having a predetermined duty ratio,LEDOn the other hand, the applied voltage is changed by changing the voltage value.A variable voltage application step to be applied;
  When the applied voltage is applied in the variable voltage application step,A luminance detection step for detecting the luminance of the LED;
  The brightness when a brightness higher than a desired brightness is detected in the brightness detection step.Detect voltage valueMarkAn applied voltage detection step;
  Detected in the applied voltage detection stepA data writing step of writing a voltage value to the memory;
  While applying the applied voltage of the voltage value written in the memory, the luminance of the LED is detected by detecting the luminance of the LED while sequentially decreasing the duty ratio from the predetermined value to the ON ratio. Detect the duty ratio when it is detectedA duty ratio detection step;
  Detected in the duty ratio detection stepThe duty ratiomemoryData writing step to write to
For each color LED
The configuration.
[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The inventor of the present invention pays attention to the fact that the applied voltage required for causing each color LED of R, G, and B to emit light with a desired luminance is not the same for all LEDs, but is different for each color LED. The present invention has been reached.
[0022]
The gist of the present invention is to apply a variable voltage to each of the red, green, and blue color LEDs, detect the brightness of each color LED when the variable voltage is applied, and detect each color LED when a brightness exceeding a desired value is detected. That is, the minimum applied voltage value to each is set independently as the driving voltage value of each color LED.
[0023]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0024]
(Embodiment 1)
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes the LED drive device according to Embodiment 1 as a whole. The LED driving device 10 is provided in a liquid crystal display device, and drives R, G, and B three-color LEDs disposed on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel. In this embodiment, an LED driving device 10 that drives each color LED by a field sequential method will be described.
[0025]
The LED driving device 10 includes an R (red) applied voltage storage register 11, a G (green) applied voltage storage register 12, and a B (blue) applied voltage storage register 13. Each of the registers 11, 12, 13 stores voltage values to be applied to the R, G, B LEDs. A storage value setting bus 14 is connected to each of the registers 11, 12, and 13, and each color LED is connected to each of the registers 11, 12, and 13 via the stored value setting bus 14 when the LED driving device 10 is shipped. Each of the applied voltage values is stored.
[0026]
The applied voltage value for each color LED output from each register 11, 12, 13 is input to the register selection circuit 15. A red LED light emission timing signal TR, a green LED light emission timing signal TG, and a blue LED light emission timing signal TB are input to the register selection circuit 15, and based on the light emission timing signal, of the applied voltage values of R, G, and B Select one of them and output it.
[0027]
For example, when the red LED light emission timing signal TR is the logical value “1” and the green and blue LED light emission timing signals TG and TB are the logical value “0”, the applied voltage value stored in the R applied voltage storage register 11 is set. Select output. In the case of this embodiment, since the field sequential display is performed, for example, when the field frequency is 65 Hz, each color LED is caused to emit light sequentially at a frequency of 195 Hz, which is three times that field frequency. That is, the register selection circuit 15 selects and outputs the voltage values stored in the R applied voltage storage register 11, the G applied voltage storage register 12, and the B applied voltage storage register 13 sequentially at intervals of about 5 mS.
[0028]
The applied voltage value selected by the register selection circuit 15 is converted to an analog value by the digital analog (DA) conversion circuit 17 of the applied voltage forming unit 16 and then sent to the voltage variable circuit 18. The voltage variable circuit 18 converts the voltage generated by the power supply voltage generation circuit 19 into a voltage corresponding to the analog value input from the digital-analog conversion circuit 17 and then supplies the voltage to the LED unit 20.
[0029]
As described above, the LED driving device 10 includes the registers 11, 12, and 13 in which the voltage values to be applied to the respective color LEDs are stored, and the voltages generated by the power supply voltage generation circuit 19 are registered in the registers 11, 12, and 13. The value is converted to the value stored in 13 and supplied to the LED. Thereby, compared with the case where the voltage of the same value is applied to each color LED, power consumption can be reduced.
[0030]
  In FIG. 2, it is necessary to obtain a desired brightness in each color LED.NaAn applied voltage value (hereinafter referred to as a minimum light emission voltage) is shown. As can be seen from this figure, the minimum emission voltage of the green LED and the blue LED is substantially the same, but the minimum emission voltage of the red LED is lower than the minimum emission voltage.
[0031]
  In the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, and 13 of the LED driving device 10, the minimum light emission voltage value of each color LED is stored. The stored minimum light emission voltage value is actually set to a lower value for the red LED than for the green LED or the blue LED. In other words, for each color LEDAccording to the voltage valueSince voltage can be applied, current consumption can be reduced.
[0032]
Further, as can be seen from FIG. 2, the variation in the minimum light emission voltage also occurs in each color LED. For example, a red LED varies between 1.75V and 2.45V, and a green and blue LED varies between 2.9V and 3.9V. This variation in the minimum light emission voltage is due to individual product variations caused by LED manufacturing.
[0033]
In this embodiment, not only the voltage applied to the red LED is simply made smaller than the voltage applied to the green and blue LEDs, but also the applied voltage that takes into account the variation in the minimum light emission voltage among individual products is used for each color register 11. , 12 and 13 are stored. Thus, it is possible to obtain desired luminance with each color LED while reducing power consumption. The application voltage values are stored in the color registers 11, 12, and 13 through the stored value setting bus 14, which will be described later.
[0034]
Returning to FIG. 1 again, the configuration of the LED driving device 10 will be described. The LED driving device 10 includes an R duty ratio storage register 21, a G duty ratio storage register 22, and a B duty ratio storage register 23. Each of the registers 21, 22, 23 stores PWM signal duty ratio data for PWM control of the R, G, B LEDs. A storage value setting bus 14 is connected to each of the registers 21, 22, and 23, and each color LED is connected to each of the registers 21, 22, and 23 via the stored value setting bus 14 when the LED driving device 10 is shipped. Each of the duty ratio data is stored.
[0035]
The duty ratio data for each color LED output from each register 21, 22, 23 is sent to PWM waveform forming circuits 24, 25, 26, respectively. Each PWM waveform forming circuit 24, 25, 26 forms a PWM waveform corresponding to the duty data in synchronization with the clock signal CLK.
[0036]
The PWM waveform forming circuits 24, 25, and 26 output PWM waveforms to the bases of the transistors 27, 28, and 29 based on the red LED light emission timing signal TR, the green LED light emission timing signal TG, and the blue LED light emission timing signal TB. The collectors of the transistors 27, 28, and 29 are connected to the output terminals of the R, G, and B LEDs, respectively, and the emitters are grounded.
[0037]
Accordingly, only the red LED light emission timing signal TR becomes a logical value “1” during the light emission period of the red LED, and the PWM signal is output only from the PWM waveform forming circuit 24 corresponding to the red LED. Current flows through the red LED, and the red LED emits light. Similarly, during the light emission period of the green LED, only the green LED light emission timing signal TG has a logical value “1”, and the PWM signal is output only from the PWM waveform forming circuit 25 corresponding to the green LED. Current flows through the green LED, and the green LED emits light. During the light emission period of the blue LED, only the blue LED light emission timing signal TB has a logical value “1”, and the PWM signal is output only from the PWM waveform forming circuit 26 corresponding to the blue LED, and a current corresponding to this PWM signal is generated. The blue LED flows and the blue LED emits light.
[0038]
FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the drive voltage setting device 30 that sets the voltage values stored in the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, and 13 for each color. In addition to the voltage values for each color LED stored in the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, and 13, the drive voltage setting device 30 also stores the duty ratio data for each color LED stored in the duty ratio storage registers 21, 22, and 23. It has a configuration that can be obtained.
[0039]
The drive voltage setting device 30 includes a luminance / chromaticity meter 31 that measures the luminance and chromaticity of light transmitted from the LCD panel. Incidentally, the light emitted from the LED unit 20 is incident on the luminance / chromaticity meter 31 through the light guide plate (not shown) and the LCD panel 40. The LCD panel 40 is driven to open and close when the liquid crystal at each pixel position is applied with a predetermined voltage from an LCD drive circuit (not shown) at a predetermined timing, and passes or blocks light emitted from the LED. ing. The LED unit 20, the light guide plate, and the LCD panel 40 are assembled in the same manner as at the time of product shipment.
[0040]
The luminance and chromaticity data obtained by the luminance / chromaticity meter 31 is sent to a microcomputer (microcomputer) 32. The drive voltage setting device 30 includes an applied voltage value setting unit 33 and a duty ratio setting unit 34, and the voltage value set by the applied voltage value setting unit 33 is sent to the DA conversion circuit 17 of the LED drive device 10. At the same time, the duty ratio data set by the duty ratio setting unit 34 is sent to the PWM waveform forming circuits 24, 25 and 26. The set voltage value and set duty ratio are specified by the microcomputer 32. That is, the microcomputer recognizes the set voltage value and duty ratio.
[0041]
The microcomputer 32 determines whether the luminance and chromaticity satisfy preset desired values, and when the desired value is satisfied, the voltage value and the duty ratio applied at that time are stored in a stored value setting bus. 14, the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, 13 and the duty ratio storage registers 21, 22, 23 are written. That is, the microcomputer 32 has a function as a storage data writing means to the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12 and 13 and the duty ratio storage registers 21, 22 and 23.
[0042]
4, the drive voltage setting device 30 records the applied voltage value (minimum light emission voltage) to the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, 13 for each color and the duty ratio to the duty ratio storage registers 21, 22, 23. The data recording process will be described in detail.
[0043]
When the drive voltage setting device 30 starts the process in step ST10, the drive voltage setting device 30 sets the duty ratio in the duty ratio setting unit 34 in the next step ST11. In the case of FIG. 4, since the voltage applied to the red LED is set, the on-duty ratio of the red LED is set to the maximum, and the on-duty ratio of the green and blue LEDs is set to 0. That is, data having the maximum on-duty ratio is given to the PWM waveform forming circuit 24, and data having an on-duty ratio of 0 is given to the PWM waveform forming circuits 25 and 26. In step ST12, the microcomputer 32 sets a target luminance.
[0044]
In step ST13, the applied voltage value setting unit 33 sets the minimum applied voltage value Vmin (for example, 1.5V), and the voltage variable circuit 18 converts the voltage generated by the power supply voltage generating circuit 19 into this set voltage. Applied to the LED unit 20. At this time, the maximum PWM signal with the on-duty ratio is output only from the red PWM waveform forming circuit 24, so that only the red LED can emit light.
[0045]
In step ST14, the microcomputer 32 determines whether or not the measured luminance obtained by the luminance / chromaticity meter 31 is larger than the target luminance. If the measured luminance is equal to or lower than the target luminance, the process proceeds to step ST15 to set the applied voltage value. The set application voltage by the unit 33 is increased by k (for example, 0.1 V), and the determination in step ST14 is performed again.
[0046]
If an affirmative result is obtained in step ST14, this means that the minimum necessary voltage capable of obtaining the desired luminance is currently applied to the red LED. The voltage value currently set by the applied voltage value setting unit 33 is written in the applied voltage storage register 11. In this way, the minimum light emission voltage value for the red LED to obtain a desired luminance is stored in the R applied voltage storage register 11.
[0047]
In the subsequent step ST17, it is determined whether or not the measured luminance matches the target luminance in the microcomputer 32. If not, the process proceeds to step ST18 and the on-duty ratio set by the duty ratio setting unit 32 is decreased by r. The process returns to step ST17 again.
[0048]
If an affirmative result is obtained in step ST17, this means that the red LED can be made to emit light with a desired luminance by the PWM signal of the duty ratio currently set by the duty ratio setting unit 34, so the process proceeds to step ST19. The microcomputer 32 writes the voltage value currently set by the duty ratio setting unit 34 in the R applied voltage storage register 11. In this way, duty ratio data for the red LED to obtain a desired luminance is stored in the R duty ratio storage register 11.
[0049]
Here, in steps ST17 to ST19, in other words, after setting the minimum applied voltage capable of obtaining the target luminance in steps ST14 to ST16, detailed luminance control is performed by the PWM signal to perform the target luminance. It can be said that the duty ratio is set to be close to. In step ST20, the drive voltage setting device 30 ends the data writing process to the R applied voltage storage register 11 and the R duty ratio storage register 21.
[0050]
  Here, the data write processing to the R applied voltage storage register 11 and the R duty ratio storage register 21 has been described. However, the G and B applied voltage storage registers 12, 13 and the G and B duty ratio storage registers are described. Data writing processing to 22 and 23 is performed in the same procedure.
  In this way, when the applied voltage is applied by changing the voltage value, and the PWM control is performed by changing the duty ratio while applying the applied voltage of the voltage value when the luminance more than the desired luminance is detected. The current consumption can be effectively reduced by detecting the duty ratio when the luminance of the desired luminance is detected and writing the voltage value of each color unit and the duty ratio of the color unit in the memory.
In this case, even for LEDs of the same color, the voltage value is set, detected, and written to the memory independently, and the duty ratio is independently set, detected, and written to the memory, thereby further reducing power consumption. Can be reduced.
[0051]
Next, a procedure for storing the duty ratios of the respective colors for obtaining a desired white balance in the registers 21, 22, and 23 will be described with reference to FIG.
[0052]
When starting the white balance adjustment process in step ST30, the drive voltage setting device 30 stores the applied voltage and duty ratio storage registers 21, 22, and 23 stored in the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, and 13 in subsequent step ST31. Each color LED is caused to emit light sequentially by the PWM signal having the on-duty ratio, and the LCD panel 40 is driven by an LCD drive circuit (not shown).
[0053]
In practice, the LED driving device 10 sequentially applies the voltage for each color LED stored in the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, 13 to the LED unit 20 and synchronizes with this, so that the PWM waveform forming circuit 24, 25 and 26 form PWM signals for the respective color LEDs corresponding to the duty ratios stored in the duty ratio storage registers 21, 22 and 23.
[0054]
That is, in step ST31, actual field sequential LED driving and LCD driving are performed. Here, it is assumed that the data stored in the applied voltage registers 11, 12, 13 and the duty ratio storage registers 21, 22, 23 are data set as shown in FIG.
[0055]
In step ST32, the luminance / chromaticity meter 31 measures the chromaticity of the display color. The measured chromaticity is plotted in the chromaticity space as shown in FIG. Subsequently, the microcomputer 32 calculates a difference between the measured chromaticity and the target value of the white balance, and changes the duty ratio set by the duty ratio setting unit 34 according to the difference, thereby changing the PWM waveform forming circuit 24 for each color, 25, 26. Here, the microcomputer 32 can read the duty ratio for each color stored in the duty ratio storage registers 21, 22, and 23, and can read the duty ratio for each color, the measured chromaticity, and the white balance. Based on the difference between the target values, the duty ratio for each color to be set next by the duty ratio setting unit 34 is designated. Thus, the duty ratio for each color is set to such a value that a target white balance can be obtained.
[0056]
Specifically, first, in step ST33, it is determined whether or not the Y coordinate of the measured chromaticity is within the allowable white range shown in FIG. 6, and in step ST34, the X coordinate of the measured chromaticity is the allowable white range shown in FIG. It is judged whether it is in. If a negative result is obtained in either step ST33 or step ST34, the process proceeds to step ST35, where the duty ratio setting unit 34 changes the duty ratio.
[0057]
The change of the duty ratio is performed in consideration of how much the measured value is deviated from the target point of white balance. In the case of this embodiment, the microcomputer 32 sets the duty ratio for each color to be given to the LED driving device 10 next by proportionally distributing the shift direction and shift amount with the chromaticities of R, G, and B.
[0058]
For example, as shown in FIG. 6, consider a case where the Y coordinate of the measurement value is shifted in a larger direction with respect to the target point, and the X coordinate of the measurement value is shifted in a smaller direction with respect to the target point. Here, the distribution range of the R, G, B LEDs in the chromaticity space is generally as shown in FIG. 6, so that the Y component of the white balance is reduced and the X component is increased to approach the target point. Therefore, for example, the on-duty ratio for red is increased and the on-duty ratio for green is decreased.
[0059]
Thus, by setting the next on-duty ratio by proportional distribution, it becomes possible to find the duty ratio for each color so that the target white balance can be obtained with a small number of times of setting.
[0060]
If a positive result is obtained in both step ST33 and step ST34, the drive voltage measuring device 30 means that the white balance has entered the white tolerance range. Therefore, the drive voltage measuring device 30 moves to step ST36, and the current duty ratio setting unit The duty ratios for red, green, and blue set in 34 are stored in the corresponding duty ratio storage registers 21, 22, and 23, and the white balance adjustment process is terminated in the following step ST37.
[0061]
Thus, the drive voltage setting device 30 measures the white balance of the actual display color, starting from the duty ratio that can obtain the desired luminance independently for each of the R, G, and B color LEDs, and the measurement result. Duty ratio storage register corresponding to the duty ratio for each color when the desired white balance is obtained by searching the duty ratio so that a desired white balance can be obtained while changing the duty ratio for each color according to 21, 22, and 23 are stored.
[0062]
In this way, in the drive voltage setting device 30, the white balance is adjusted by changing the duty ratio for each color, so that the white balance can be finely and easily adjusted. Further, by storing the duty ratio for adjusting the white balance in the rewritable registers 21, 22, and 23, the duty ratio unique to each product can be written while measuring the chromaticity of the actual product. Therefore, even when the LED, the light guide plate, and the LCD panel vary for each product, a desired white balance can be obtained for each product.
[0063]
Next, operation | movement of the LED drive device 10 is demonstrated using FIG. In the LED driving device 10, first, in the red LED light emission period LR, the register selection circuit 15 selects the output of the R applied voltage storage register 11 among the outputs of the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, and 13. A voltage of 2.2 V corresponding to the output voltage storage register output for R is formed, and the voltage of 2.2 V is supplied to the LED unit 20 as shown in FIG.
[0064]
When the red LED light emission timing signal TR rises at time t2 within the red LED light emission period LR, the PWM signal having the duty ratio stored in the R duty ratio storage register 21 is output from the PWM waveform forming circuit 24 to the transistor 27. As a result, the red LED emits light with a luminance corresponding to the PWM signal. When the red LED light emission timing signal TR falls at time t3, the output from the PWM waveform forming circuit 24 is stopped, and the register selection circuit 15 replaces the output of the R applied voltage storage register 11 with the G signal. The output of the applied voltage storage register 12 is selected and output.
[0065]
Accordingly, the LED driving device 10 forms a voltage of 3.3 V corresponding to the data in the G applied voltage storage register 12 by the voltage variable circuit 18 in the green LED light emission period LG, and the voltage of 3.3 V is applied to the LED. Supply to unit 20. When the green LED light emission timing signal TG rises at time t4 within the green LED light emission period LG, the PWM signal having the duty ratio stored in the G duty ratio storage register 22 is output from the PWM waveform forming circuit 25 to the transistor 28. As a result, the green LED emits light with a luminance corresponding to the PWM signal. When the green LED light emission timing signal TG falls at time t5, the output from the PWM waveform forming circuit 25 is stopped, and the register selection circuit 15 replaces the output of the G applied voltage storage register 12 with the output for B. The output of the applied voltage storage register 13 is selected and output.
[0066]
Thus, the LED driving device 10 forms a voltage of 3.4 V corresponding to the data in the B applied voltage storage register 13 by the voltage variable circuit 18 in the blue LED light emission period LB, and the voltage of 3.4 V is applied to the LED. Supply to unit 20. When the blue LED light emission timing signal TB rises at time t6 within the blue LED light emission period LB, the PWM signal having the duty ratio stored in the B duty ratio storage register 23 is output from the PWM waveform forming circuit 26 to the transistor 29. As a result, the blue LED emits light with a luminance corresponding to the PWM signal. Eventually, at time t7, when the blue LED light emission timing signal TB falls, the output from the PWM waveform forming circuit 26 is stopped and the register selection circuit 15 replaces the output of the B applied voltage storage register 13 with the R use. The output of the applied voltage storage register 11 is selected and output.
[0067]
Thereafter, similarly, the red LED light emission period LR, the green LED light emission period LG, and the blue LED light emission period LB are repeated, whereby field sequential color display is performed.
[0068]
Incidentally, in this embodiment, the LED emission periods LR, LG, and LB for each color are selected to be about 5 mS, and the PWM signal output period for each color is selected to be about 2000 μS. The PWM signal waveform is stored in the duty ratio storage registers 21 to 23 with the duty ratio within the unit period of 50 μS as the unit period. Incidentally, in the case of this embodiment, the duty ratio storage registers 21 to 23 store 8-bit (= 256) duty ratios.
[0069]
Thus, according to the present embodiment, the voltage application unit (the microcomputer 32, the applied voltage value setting unit 33, the voltage variable circuit 18) that applies a variable voltage to each of the red, green, and blue LEDs and the variable voltage are applied. A detection unit (brightness / chromaticity meter 31) for detecting the luminance of each color LED, and the minimum applied voltage value to each color LED when the luminance more than a desired value is detected for each color LED. By providing the data writing unit (microcomputer 32) for writing to the memory (applied voltage storage registers 11 to 13) as voltage values, current consumption in the LED driving device 10 can be reduced and the characteristics of each LED can be reduced. A drive voltage setting device 30 capable of setting a drive voltage that can absorb variations can be realized.
[0070]
In addition, since the data of the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, and 13 can be rewritten via the stored value setting bus 14, the minimum light emission voltage (that is, desired luminance) due to individual differences is obtained in the actually mounted LED. Even if there is a variation in the minimum applied voltage required for this, the voltage stored in the applied voltage storage registers 11, 12, and 13 can be appropriately changed accordingly to cope with the variation. Become. As a result, for example, after the product is completed, it is possible to easily set an independent drive voltage for each color LED so that the luminance required for the product can be obtained and the current consumption can be suppressed.
[0071]
Furthermore, each color LED is PWM controlled, and the duty ratio for PWM control is stored in the duty ratio storage registers 21, 22, and 23 independently for each color LED, whereby the brightness of each color LED is set to the duty ratio independent for each color LED. Since the PWM signal can be independently controlled, the brightness of each color LED can be adjusted more delicately.
[0072]
Further, a voltage variable circuit 18 is provided, and a plurality of power supply voltage generation circuits for generating a drive voltage for each color LED are provided by converting a voltage generated by one power supply voltage generation circuit 19 into a drive voltage for each color LED. The configuration can be simplified compared to the case.
[0073]
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 8, which shows components corresponding to those in FIG. 1 with the same reference numerals, shows the configuration of the LED drive device 50 according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The LED driving device 50 has the same configuration as that of the LED driving device 10 of the first embodiment except for the way of connecting the LEDs in the LED unit 51.
[0074]
In this embodiment, among the red, green, and blue color LEDs, the red LEDs are continuously connected to each other. Thereby, since the number of power supply systems to the red LED is reduced, it is possible to reduce current consumption necessary for causing the red LED to emit light.
[0075]
That is, in this embodiment, attention is paid to the fact that the drive voltage necessary for causing the red LED to emit light with the desired luminance is approximately half of the drive voltage required for causing the green and blue LEDs to emit light with the desired luminance.
[0076]
Thereby, it was considered that two red LEDs that are continuously connected with a voltage substantially equal to the voltage applied to the green and blue LEDs can be made to emit light. In short, if the red LED is continuously connected as in this embodiment, the power consumption can be effectively reduced without generating a particularly large voltage in the power supply voltage generation circuit 19.
[0077]
FIG. 9 shows the operation of the LED driving device 50 of this embodiment. The difference from FIG. 7 described above is that the voltage supplied to the LED unit 51 in the red LED light emission period LR is 2 as shown in FIG. It is only changed from 2V to 4.4V. This voltage of 4.4 V is a voltage within the range of the battery voltage in a normal portable electronic device.
[0078]
Thus, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, among the red, green, and blue color LEDs, the red LEDs are continuously connected to each other, so that the current consumption can be further reduced in addition to the effects of the first embodiment. The LED driving device 50 can be realized.
[0079]
(Other embodiments)
In the above-described embodiment, the LED units 20 and 51 are each composed of two red LEDs, a blue LED, and one green LED in order to simplify the drawing and description. The number is not limited to this.
[0080]
The number of LED units 20 and 51 may be any number, and the driving voltage and duty ratio of each color LED may be set independently for each LED unit.
[0081]
Furthermore, a variable voltage is independently applied to LEDs of the same color, the luminance is also detected independently of the LEDs of the same color, and the minimum applied voltage value when the luminance of each of the LEDs of the same color is detected is higher than a desired value. You may make it set as a drive voltage value independently. In this way, even if there is a variation in the drive voltage required to obtain the desired brightness between LEDs of the same color, the minimum drive voltage corresponding to the variation can be set for each LED of the same color. Current can be reduced.
[0082]
Similarly, the LEDs of the same color may be controlled by PWM signals having different duty ratios, and the duty ratios of the LEDs of the same color when the desired brightness is detected may be independently written in the memory. In this way, even if the duty ratio required to obtain the desired brightness between the LEDs of the same color varies, the duty ratio according to the dispersion can be set for each LED. Adjustment can be made.
[0083]
Furthermore, the present invention can also be applied to the case where each white LED of a liquid crystal display device configured to perform color display by combining a plurality of white LEDs and a color filter is driven. That is, if a plurality of memories corresponding to the respective white LEDs are provided and the minimum light emission voltage and duty ratio corresponding to the variation in the characteristics are stored, the same effect as in the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
[0084]
Furthermore, in the present invention, values stored in the applied voltage storage registers 11 to 13 and / or the duty ratio storage registers 21 to 23 may be set according to the arrangement of the LEDs. In this way, it is possible to easily adjust the luminance according to the arrangement position of the LEDs. For example, in a color filter type liquid crystal display device using a plurality of white LEDs as a backlight, if there is a request to make the brightness near the screen edge higher than the brightness near the screen center, it corresponds to the screen edge If the applied voltage value and on-duty ratio of the white LED to be set are made larger than the applied voltage and on-duty ratio of the white LED corresponding to the center of the screen, it is possible to easily adjust the luminance according to the LED arrangement position. become.
[0085]
In the above-described embodiment, the driving voltage setting device and method of the LED of the present invention have been described by taking as an example the case of setting the driving voltage of the field sequential type LED driving device, but the driving voltage setting device and method of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to this, and can be widely applied to display devices that perform color display using LEDs of three colors of R, G, and B.
[0086]
【The invention's effect】
  As explained above, the present inventionLED driving voltage setting device and method thereforAccording to red, green and blue color LEDFor each of these, when the voltage value is changed and the applied voltage is applied, and when the PWM voltage is controlled by changing the duty ratio while applying the applied voltage of the voltage value when the luminance higher than the desired luminance is detected, the desired value is obtained. Since the duty ratio when the brightness of the brightness is detected is detected, the voltage value of each color unit and the duty ratio of the color unit are written to the memory.Reduce current consumption effectively when color display is performed by driving LEDs of three colors, red, green and blueButit can.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an LED drive device according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a minimum voltage value necessary for obtaining a desired luminance in each color LED;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a drive voltage setting device according to the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining setting processing of an applied voltage and a duty ratio by a driving voltage setting device;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining a duty ratio setting process for obtaining a desired white balance;
FIG. 6 is a chromaticity space diagram for explaining a duty ratio setting process for obtaining a desired white balance.
FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram for explaining the operation of the LED driving device.
FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an LED driving device according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a waveform diagram for explaining the operation of the LED drive device according to the second embodiment;
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 50 LED drive device
11-13 Applied voltage storage register
14 Stored value setting bus
15 Register selection circuit
16 Applied voltage forming section
17 Digital analog conversion circuit
18 Voltage variable circuit
19 Power supply voltage generation circuit
20, 51 LED unit
21-23 Duty ratio storage register
24-26 PWM Waveform Forming Circuit
30 Drive voltage setting device
31 Luminance and chromaticity meter
32 Microcomputer
33 Applied voltage value setting section
34 Duty ratio setting section
TR, TG, TB LED light emission timing signal

Claims (3)

Red, green, the for each color LED in the LCD display device that performs color display using each color LED and blue sets each duty ratio for the voltage value and the PWM control of the applied voltage desired luminance is obtained driving A voltage setting device,
Applied voltage setting means for setting a voltage value of each applied voltage with respect to a voltage applying unit that variably applies each applied voltage to each color LED ;
And the duty ratio setting means for setting the duty ratio at the respective color units attached to each of the color LED,
Detecting means for detecting the brightness of each color LED;
The voltage value is changed by the applied voltage setting means and applied by changing the applied voltage by the voltage application unit, and the voltage value of each color unit when the detection means detects a luminance higher than a desired luminance. Applied voltage detecting means for detecting;
The voltage value detected by the applied voltage detecting means is set in the voltage applying section by the applied voltage setting means, and the duty ratio is set by the duty ratio setting means in a state where the applied voltage of the voltage value is applied. PWM control by changing the duty ratio detection means for detecting the duty ratio of each color unit when the detection means detects the luminance of the desired brightness ; and
Driving the LED, characterized by comprising a data writing means for writing the duty ratio of the detected color unit by the voltage value and the duty ratio detecting means color units detected by the applied voltage detecting means to the memory Voltage setting device. The applied voltage setting unit sets the voltage value independent of the same color LED, the voltage-detection means detects the voltage value independent of for each same color LED, the data writing means, the same color write the voltage value independent of the LED of the memory,
The duty ratio setting means sets the duty ratio independently also the same color of LED, the duty ratio detecting means detects a pre-Symbol duty ratio independent of the same color LED, the data writing means, the same color LED driving voltage setting device according to claim 1, characterized in that writing the duty ratio of the independent in the memory also LED. Red, green, the for each color LED in the LCD display device that performs color display using each color LED and blue sets each duty ratio for the voltage value and the PWM control of the applied voltage desired luminance is obtained driving A voltage setting method,
While PWM control by the PWM signal of the duty ratio of the predetermined value, against the LED, and the variable voltage application step of applying an applied voltage by changing the voltage value,
A luminance detecting step of detecting the luminance of the LED when the applied voltage is applied in the variable voltage applying step ;
And applied voltage detecting step wherein you detect the voltage value at which the desired luminance or luminance detected by the luminance detection step,
A data writing step of writing the voltage value detected in the applied voltage detection step into a memory;
While applying the applied voltage of the voltage value written in the memory, the luminance of the LED is detected by detecting the luminance of the LED while sequentially decreasing the duty ratio from the predetermined value to the ON ratio. A duty ratio detection step for detecting the duty ratio when detected;
A data writing step of writing the duty ratio detected in the duty ratio detection step into a memory ;
The method for setting the driving voltage of the LED is characterized by performing the above for each color LED .

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