JP4071326B2 - Water pump - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4071326B2
JP4071326B2 JP28850997A JP28850997A JP4071326B2 JP 4071326 B2 JP4071326 B2 JP 4071326B2 JP 28850997 A JP28850997 A JP 28850997A JP 28850997 A JP28850997 A JP 28850997A JP 4071326 B2 JP4071326 B2 JP 4071326B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cooling water
cover
engine
water pump
open end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP28850997A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11125118A (en
Inventor
晃 奥澤
正史 久保田
久則 佐久間
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP28850997A priority Critical patent/JP4071326B2/en
Publication of JPH11125118A publication Critical patent/JPH11125118A/en
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Publication of JP4071326B2 publication Critical patent/JP4071326B2/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/426Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • F04D29/4293Details of fluid inlet or outlet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、エンジンの水冷装置におけるウォータポンプに関し、特に、ウォータポンプ内の冷却水路仕切構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、エンジンの水冷装置として、次の構成のものが知られている(実開平5−33643号公報参照)。
即ち、このエンジンの水冷装置は、入口制御回路方式のものであり、エンジンのシリンダジャケットを、ヘッドジャケット、ラジエータ、サーモスタット及びウォータポンプを順に経て、そのシリンダジャケットに循環するように連通させる一方、このエンジンのシリンダブロックの前面にはサーモスタットのハウジングを固定し、ヘッドジャケットをバイパス通路を介してサーモスタットのスタット出口側室に連通させる。
【0003】
この従来技術においては、ウォータポンプにおける冷却水通路、即ち、ラジエータ側から冷却水が流入され、該冷却水をエンジン側に流出する冷却水通路部は、シリンダブロックの壁自体の構造によって、冷却水の流入側と流出側とに仕切られている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述した従来のエンジンの水冷装置にあっては、ウォータポンプにおける冷却水通路を、シリンダブロックの壁自体の構造によって、冷却水の流入側と流出側とに仕切るようにしているため、即ち、ウォータポンプにおける冷却水通路の仕切部の機能を、シリンダブロックにもたせている構造であるから、シリンダブロックの構造が複雑化し、この成形性に劣り、製造性、生産性の低下を来し、エンジン自体の大型化にもつながるという問題点がある。
【0005】
そこで、本発明は以上のような従来の問題点に鑑み、エンジンの水冷装置におけるウォータポンプにおける冷却水通路仕切構造の改良により、製造性、生産性の向上を図ると共に、部品点数の低減並びに製造に係わる作業性の向上、エンジンの小型化等を図ることを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このため、請求項1に係る発明は、
開放端面に向かって開口する冷却水通路部、並びに、該開放端面であって前記冷却水通路部の周囲から開放端面の外縁までの間に凹溝が夫々形成されたカバーと、
前記凹溝に嵌め込まれつつ、前記カバーの開放端面と該カバーが取り付けられるエンジン本体側との間に介装固定される仕切板と、
を備え、
前記仕切板によって、前記冷却水通路部を冷却水の流入側と流出側とに仕切るようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0007】
請求項2に係る発明は、
冷却水が、前記冷却水通路の流入側から流入してポンプインペラ中心部に対応する位置に形成された開口部からなる流出側から流出することを特徴とする。
【0008】
かかる本発明の作用を説明する。
請求項1に係る発明において、冷却水は、流入側から流入して仕切板により該流入側と仕切られた流出側から流出する
請求項2に係る発明において、冷却水通路部の構造が簡略化される。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付された図面を参照して本発明の実施形態を詳述する。
先ず、エンジンの水冷装置の構成を図5を参照して説明する。
即ち、エンジンの水冷装置は、エンジン1からラジエータ3、サーモスタット2、ウォータポンプ4を経て再びエンジン1に至る冷却水経路5を備えると共に、ラジエータ3をバイパスしてサーモスタット2にエンジン1の出口水を流すバイパス通路6を備えて構成される。
【0010】
図1〜図3は、上述したウォータポンプ4のカバー9の具体的な構成を示す正面図、背面図及び図1中A−O−A矢視断面図である。
これらの図において、例えば、アルミニューム製のウォータポンプ4のカバー9には、図1の左右部夫々の領域のうち左部の領域にボス部10が一体成形されており、このボス部10には、ポンプ回転駆動軸11の軸受部12が支持される。
【0011】
前記ポンプ回転駆動軸11の外端部には、ポンプ駆動用のプーリ13が連結され、内端部にはインペラ14が連結されている。
又、カバー9の周囲部には、取付フランジ部15が一体成形されており、この取付フランジ部15には、複数のボルト挿通孔16が開設されている。
更に、カバー9内には、ラジエータ3側から冷却水が流入され、該冷却水をエンジン1側に流出する冷却水通路部17が形成されている。
【0012】
この冷却水通路部17は、カバー9の開放面側と、該カバー9が取り付けられるギヤケース8壁との間に介装固定される仕切板18によって、流入側19と流出側20とが仕切られている。
この仕切板18は、図4に示す形状に形成され、図の右側の領域に開口部18Aが形成され、周部には3つの取付部18Bが設けられている。
【0013】
この3つの取付部18Bは、カバー9の開放端面に凹溝9aとして形成された取付部に嵌め込まれて取り付けられる。
従って、ラジエータ3側からの冷却水は、流入側19から流入して仕切板18のインペラ14中心部に対応する位置に形成された開口部18Aからなる流出側20から流出してエンジン1側に至る。
【0014】
一方、カバー9の図1の左右部夫々の領域のうち右部の領域の周部に、前記凹溝9Aが一体成形されている。
この凹溝9Aは、断面略半円形状に形成される。
そして、ギヤケース8とウォータポンプのカバー9との結合面に、両者相互の結合面に夫々一体成形された凹溝8A,9Aからなる通路部が設けられ、この通路部がバイパス通路6として構成される。
【0015】
サーモスタット2は、ウォータポンプ4のカバー9の内側に取り付けて、該カバー9のバイパス通路用出口部6Aと前記サーモスタット2のバイパス通路6の流入側と連通させ、前記ギヤケース8のエンジン側冷却水通路と連通する通路部の出口部と前記バイパス通路6の流入側6Bとを連通させてある。
従って、シリンダヘッド側(エンジン1側)からの冷却水は、バイパス通路6の流入側6Bから流入して、該バイパス通路6を通り、流出側6Aから流出してサーモスタット2側に至る。
【0016】
かかる構成のエンジンの水冷装置におけるウォータポンプ4の冷却水通路仕切構造によると、ウォータポンプ4のカバー9の開放面側と、該カバー9が取り付けられるエンジン本体側ギヤケース8壁との間に介装固定される仕切板18を設け、この仕切板18によって、前記冷却水通路部17を冷却水の流入側19と流出側20とに仕切るようにした結果、ウォータポンプ4における冷却水通路部17を、シリンダブロックの壁自体の構造によって、冷却水の流入側と流出側とに仕切るようにしたもののようにシリンダブロックの構造が複雑化せず、単に別体の仕切板18を設けて、これをカバー9のギヤケース8への取付時に介装固定するだけで良いため、成形性に優れ、製造性、生産性の点で有利であり、シリンダブロック側に仕切部として機能する部分を設ける必要がないため、エンジン本体の小型化をも図ることができる。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、請求項1記載の発明によれば、開放端に向かって開口する冷却水通路部、並びに、該開放端面であって前記冷却水通路部の周囲から開放端面の外縁までの間に凹溝が夫々形成されたカバーと、前記凹溝に嵌め込まれつつ、前記カバーの開放端面と該カバーが取り付けられるエンジン本体側との間に介装固定される仕切板と、を備え、この仕切板によって、前記冷却水通路部を冷却水の流入側と流出側とに仕切るようにしたから、製造性、生産性の向上を図れると共に、部品点数の低減並びに製造に係わる作業性の向上、エンジンの小型化等を図ることができる。
【0018】
請求項2に係る発明によれば、冷却水通路部の構造を簡略化でき、請求項1に係る発明の効果をより有効に発揮できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明のエンジンの水冷装置におけるバイパス通路構造の一実施形態を説明するウォータポンプカバーの平面図
【図2】 その背面図
【図3】 図1中A−O−A矢視断面図
【図4】 同上の実施形態における仕切板の平面図
【図5】 本発明の前提技術を説明するためのエンジンの水冷装置を示す概略図
【符号の説明】
1 エンジン
2 サーモスタット
3 ラジエータ
4 ウォータポンプ
5 冷却水循環路
6 バイパス通路
7 エンジン本体
8 ギヤケース
9 カバー
18 仕切板
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a water pump in an engine water cooling device, and more particularly to a cooling water channel partition structure in a water pump.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an engine water cooling apparatus having the following configuration is known (see Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 5-33643).
In other words, this engine water cooling system is of the inlet control circuit type, and the engine cylinder jacket is passed through the head jacket, the radiator, the thermostat, and the water pump in this order so as to circulate to the cylinder jacket. A thermostat housing is fixed to the front surface of the engine cylinder block, and the head jacket communicates with the thermostat stat outlet side chamber via a bypass passage.
[0003]
In this prior art, the cooling water passage in the water pump, that is, the cooling water passage portion through which the cooling water flows from the radiator side and flows out to the engine side, is formed by the structure of the cylinder block wall itself. Is divided into an inflow side and an outflow side.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described conventional engine water cooling system, the cooling water passage in the water pump is divided into the cooling water inflow side and the outflow side by the structure of the cylinder block wall itself. The structure of the cooling water passage partitioning part in the water pump is also given to the cylinder block, so the structure of the cylinder block is complicated, the formability is inferior, and the productivity and productivity are reduced. There is a problem that the engine itself is also increased in size.
[0005]
Therefore, in view of the conventional problems as described above, the present invention aims to improve manufacturability and productivity, and reduce the number of parts and manufacture by improving the cooling water passage partition structure in the water pump in the engine water cooling system. The purpose is to improve the workability related to the above and to reduce the engine size.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
For this reason, the invention according to claim 1
A cooling water passage portion that opens toward the open end surface, and a cover that is formed at each of the open end surface between the periphery of the cooling water passage portion and the outer edge of the open end surface;
A partition plate that is fitted and fixed between the open end surface of the cover and the engine body side to which the cover is attached while being fitted in the concave groove ;
With
The partition plate is configured to partition the cooling water passage portion into an inflow side and an outflow side of the cooling water.
[0007]
The invention according to claim 2
The cooling water flows in from the inflow side of the cooling water passage portion and flows out from the outflow side including an opening formed at a position corresponding to the center portion of the pump impeller .
[0008]
The operation of the present invention will be described.
In the invention according to claim 1, the cooling water flows into the inflow side to the outflow from the outflow side which is partitioned between inlet side by a partition plate.
In the invention according to claim 2, the structure of the cooling water passage portion is simplified.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, the configuration of the engine water cooling apparatus will be described with reference to FIG.
That is, the engine water cooling apparatus includes a cooling water path 5 from the engine 1 to the engine 1 through the radiator 3, the thermostat 2, and the water pump 4, and bypasses the radiator 3 to supply the outlet water of the engine 1 to the thermostat 2. A bypass passage 6 is provided for flow.
[0010]
1 to 3 are a front view, a rear view, and a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-O-A in FIG. 1 showing a specific configuration of the cover 9 of the water pump 4 described above.
In these drawings, for example, a cover 9 of an aluminum water pump 4 is integrally formed with a boss 10 in the left region of the left and right regions of FIG. The bearing 12 of the pump rotary drive shaft 11 is supported.
[0011]
A pump drive pulley 13 is connected to the outer end portion of the pump rotation drive shaft 11, and an impeller 14 is connected to the inner end portion.
A mounting flange 15 is integrally formed around the cover 9, and a plurality of bolt insertion holes 16 are formed in the mounting flange 15.
Further, in the cover 9, a cooling water passage portion 17 is formed through which cooling water flows from the radiator 3 side and flows out to the engine 1 side.
[0012]
The cooling water passage portion 17 is divided into an inflow side 19 and an outflow side 20 by a partition plate 18 interposed and fixed between the open surface side of the cover 9 and the wall of the gear case 8 to which the cover 9 is attached. ing.
This partition plate 18 is formed in the shape shown in FIG. 4, an opening 18 </ b> A is formed in the region on the right side of the figure, and three attachment portions 18 </ b> B are provided on the periphery.
[0013]
The three attachment portions 18B are fitted and attached to attachment portions formed as concave grooves 9a on the open end surface of the cover 9.
Accordingly, the cooling water from the radiator 3 side flows in from the inflow side 19 and flows out from the outflow side 20 formed of the opening 18A formed at a position corresponding to the center portion of the impeller 14 of the partition plate 18 and then enters the engine 1 side. It reaches.
[0014]
On the other hand, the groove 9A is integrally formed in the peripheral portion of the right region of the left and right regions of the cover 9 in FIG.
The concave groove 9A is formed in a substantially semicircular cross section.
A passage portion is formed on the joint surface between the gear case 8 and the cover 9 of the water pump. The passage portion is formed by concave grooves 8A and 9A integrally formed on the mutual joint surface. The
[0015]
The thermostat 2 is attached to the inside of the cover 9 of the water pump 4, communicates with the bypass passage outlet 6 A of the cover 9 and the inflow side of the bypass passage 6 of the thermostat 2, and the engine side cooling water passage of the gear case 8. The outlet part of the passage part communicating with the inflow side 6B of the bypass passage 6 is communicated.
Therefore, the cooling water from the cylinder head side (engine 1 side) flows in from the inflow side 6B of the bypass passage 6, passes through the bypass passage 6, flows out of the outflow side 6A, and reaches the thermostat 2 side.
[0016]
According to the cooling water passage partition structure of the water pump 4 in the engine water cooling apparatus having such a configuration, the water pump 4 is interposed between the open surface side of the cover 9 of the water pump 4 and the wall of the engine body side gear case 8 to which the cover 9 is attached. As a result of providing the partition plate 18 to be fixed and partitioning the cooling water passage portion 17 into the cooling water inflow side 19 and the outflow side 20 by the partition plate 18, the cooling water passage portion 17 in the water pump 4 is changed. The structure of the cylinder block wall itself does not complicate the structure of the cylinder block as in the case of partitioning into the cooling water inflow side and the outflow side, and a separate partition plate 18 is provided. Since it is only necessary to interpose and fix the cover 9 to the gear case 8, it is excellent in moldability and advantageous in terms of manufacturability and productivity. It is not necessary to provide a portion functioning Te, it is possible to achieve also the size of the engine body.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the cooling water passage portion opening toward the open end, and the open end surface from the periphery of the cooling water passage portion to the outer edge of the open end surface. A cover formed with a groove between each, and a partition plate fitted and fixed between the open end surface of the cover and the engine body side to which the cover is attached while being fitted in the groove , This partition plate partitions the cooling water passage into the cooling water inflow side and the outflow side, so that it is possible to improve manufacturability and productivity, as well as to reduce the number of parts and to improve workability related to manufacturing. The engine can be downsized.
[0018]
According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, the structure of a cooling water channel | path part can be simplified and the effect of the invention which concerns on Claim 1 can be exhibited more effectively.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a water pump cover for explaining an embodiment of a bypass passage structure in a water cooling system for an engine of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a rear view of the water pump cover. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a partition plate according to the same embodiment as above. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a water cooling device for an engine for explaining the prerequisite technology of the present invention.
1 Engine 2 Thermostat 3 Radiator 4 Water Pump 5 Cooling Water Circulation Path 6 Bypass Path 7 Engine Body 8 Gear Case 9 Cover 18 Partition Plate

Claims (2)

開放端面に向かって開口する冷却水通路部、並びに、該開放端面であって前記冷却水通路部の周囲から開放端面の外縁までの間に凹溝が夫々形成されたカバーと、
前記凹溝に嵌め込まれつつ、前記カバーの開放端面と該カバーが取り付けられるエンジン本体側との間に介装固定される仕切板と、
を備え、
前記仕切板によって、前記冷却水通路部を冷却水の流入側と流出側とに仕切るようにしたことを特徴とするウォータポンプ
A cooling water passage portion that opens toward the open end surface, and a cover that is formed at each of the open end surface between the periphery of the cooling water passage portion and the outer edge of the open end surface;
A partition plate that is fitted and fixed between the open end surface of the cover and the engine body side to which the cover is attached while being fitted in the concave groove ;
With
A water pump characterized in that the cooling water passage section is partitioned into an inflow side and an outflow side of the cooling water by the partition plate.
冷却水が、前記冷却水通路の流入側から流入してポンプインペラ中心部に対応する位置に形成された開口部からなる流出側から流出することを特徴とする請求項1記載のウォータポンプ Cooling water, the water pump according to claim 1, wherein the flowing out of the flow from the inflow side of the cooling water passage consists of an opening formed in a position corresponding to the pump impeller center to the outflow side.
JP28850997A 1997-10-21 1997-10-21 Water pump Expired - Lifetime JP4071326B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28850997A JP4071326B2 (en) 1997-10-21 1997-10-21 Water pump

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28850997A JP4071326B2 (en) 1997-10-21 1997-10-21 Water pump

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11125118A JPH11125118A (en) 1999-05-11
JP4071326B2 true JP4071326B2 (en) 2008-04-02

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3656979B2 (en) 1998-09-16 2005-06-08 株式会社日立製作所 Water pump for internal combustion engine
JP5999292B1 (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-09-28 Nok株式会社 Casing seal structure

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