【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、任意の場所の壁面に棚などのアイテム部材を取付ける装置に係るものである。
【０００２】
【従来技術】
従来、公知公報の存在は不知であるが、浴室、洗面所、あるいは、物置等の任意の壁面ａ全体に、壁面ａより手前に所定距離おいて化粧板ｂを取付け、この化粧板ｂは所定の上下幅で形成し、この化粧板ｂの上縁と下縁の間に隙間ｃを設け、この隙間ｃに斜めの係合溝ｄを有する取付用支持部材ｅを設け、前記係合溝ｄに任意形状のアイテム構成部ｆを有するアイテム部材ｇのフック係合部ｈを係合させる棚等のアイテム部材取付装置は、公知である。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記公知例は、アイテム部材を設けようとする壁面ａ１の前面に、化粧板ｂを設けないと、取付用支持部材ｅを取付けられないから、コストが高く、高いコストを要しながら、化粧板ｂの形状と大きさの制約を受けて、アイテム部材ｇの配置の自由度は低いという課題がある。
また、公知例は、斜め下向きに開口する係合溝ｄに、フック係合部ｈを嵌合させ、フック係合部ｈが係合溝ｄに嵌合するとフック係合部ｈは化粧板ｂに密着して荷重を支持する構成のため、浴室で使用すると、毛細管現象により係合溝ｄ内およびフック係合部ｈの周辺は常時水気が存在し、黴の発生等の不具合がある。
本願は、種々の形状のアイテム部材を自由なレイアウトで場所を選ばずに設置可能にしたものであり、前記課題を解決するものである。
【０００４】
【発明の目的】
コストの低い棚等のアイテム部材取付装置の提供、レイアウトの自由度の向上。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、浴室、洗面所、あるいは、物置等の任意の壁面１の所定位置に、係合溝７を有する取付用支持部材２を設け、前記係合溝７に任意形状のアイテム構成部２２を有するアイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７を係合させて取付ける取付装置において、前記取付用支持部材２の本体４の固定側係合部５に下向きに開口した前記係合溝７内には前後に夫々凹む前側係合凹部１４と後側係合凹部１１を形成し、前記フック係合部１７の先端係合部１８は後側係合凹部１１に嵌合すると該後側係合凹部１１の下部のフック後側係合段部１０中心にフック係合部１７を回動させてフック係合部１７の基部側係合部２１ａを前側係合凹部１４に嵌合するように構成し、且つ、フック係合部１７は取付用支持部材２の長さ方向に移動自在に構成すると共に、前記係合溝７は、前記本体４の固定側係合部５内に嵌合させたスリーブ部材５０の内側に形成した棚等のアイテム部材取付装置としたものである。
本発明は、前記スリーブ部材５０は、該スリーブ部材５０の上面に設けた突条５６により前記本体４の固定側係合部５の内面との間に隙間を形成するようにした棚等のアイテム部材取付装置としたものである。
本発明は、前記本体４の反壁面１側にはカバー３０を着脱自在に取付け、本体４およびカバー３０の側端部には、取付用支持部材２の固定側係合部５に向けて突き出し基部側下面の切欠部４２部分より下方に折り畳み自在に形成した取付用腕４１を有するカバーキャップ４０を、前記取付用腕４１を本体４の固定側係合部５の下側から螺子４３により取付けるように構成した棚等のアイテム部材取付装置としたものである。
【０００６】
【実施例】
本発明の実施例を図面により説明すると、１は浴室、洗面所、あるいは、物置等の任意の場所の壁面であり、理解を容易にするため、壁面１側が「前（奥側）」、壁面１の手前側を「後」とすると（方向は要件ではない）、壁面１には左右方向に所定長さを有するレール形状の取付用支持部材２の本体４の縦板部３を螺子等の止着具８により固定する。縦板部３には後側に至るに従い下方に位置する側面視略逆Ｕ型形状の固定側係合部５を形成し、該固定側係合部５の内面側に係合溝７を形成する。
前記固定側係合部５の後側は後側に至るに従い低く傾斜する後側傾斜部９に形成し、後側傾斜部９の下部には係合溝７の内側前方に向かって突き出る後側係合段部１０を一体的に形成し、前記後側傾斜部９の下面と後側係合段部１０の上面との間に後側に凹む後側嵌合凹部１１を形成する。
前記固定側係合部５の前側は縦板状に形成した前側板部１２に形成し、側面視において前記後側係合段部１０より上方の前側板部１２の後面には係合溝７の内側後方に向かって突き出る前側係合段部１３を形成し、前側係合段部１３と後側傾斜部９の下面との間に前側に凹む前側嵌合凹部１４を形成する。
係合溝７の内側には後述する取付用支持部材２に取付けるアイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７を係合させる。フック係合部１７は後側に位置する先端を切り離した先端係合部１８に形成し、先端係合部１８は係合溝７の後側嵌合凹部１１に円滑に係合させる。先端係合部１８には先端係合部１８に続いて前側に至るに従い高く傾斜させた傾斜部１９を形成し、傾斜部１９の基部には縦方向の縦板部２０を形成し、傾斜部１９と縦板部２０の間に円弧形状の基部側当接部２１を形成し、また、前記縦板部２０から上部を前記フック係合部１７に形成し、縦板部２０から下方に各アイテム部材１６のアイテム構成部２２を形成してアイテム部材１６を構成している。
アイテム構成部２２は、棚２４、フック２５、石鹸トレー２６、シャワーフック２７、歯ブラシポケット２８等の任意形状に形成し、これらのアイテム部材１６を取付用支持部材２に着脱自在に取付ける。
この場合、本体４および係合溝７と、アイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７は何れの部分も断面形状が同じであり、アイテム部材１６は取付用支持部材２に対して取付用支持部材２の長さ方向に移動自在となる。
【０００７】
しかして、取付用支持部材２は各アイテム部材１６の長さに対応させたものを壁面１に固定し、この取付用支持部材２の係合溝７にアイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７を係合させれば、取付および設置が完了する。
即ち、取付用支持部材２の係合溝７は下向きに開口して形成し、アイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７は後側に先端係合部１８を有して形成しているので、係合溝７の下方からフック係合部１７を挿入してアイテム部材１６を下に押すようにすると、固定側係合部５が変形してフック係合部１７が係合溝７に係合し、アイテム部材１６と同じ幅の取付用支持部材２を壁面１に取付ければ、アイテム部材１６を壁面１に設置できるのである。
また、アイテム部材１６は係合溝７に下から嵌め込めばよいので、取付用支持部材２の長さをアイテム部材１６の幅より長く形成したときには、アイテム部材１６は取付用支持部材２に対して取付用支持部材２の長さ方向に移動自在となるので、簡単にレイアウトを変更できる。
２３はアイテム部材１６のアイテム構成部２２に設けた当接部であり、フック係合部１７を係合溝７に係合させると、壁面１に当接してアイテム部材１６ががた止めとなる。即ち、フック係合部１７を係合溝７に係合させると、荷重を支持するから、この状態で、当接部２３を壁面１に当接させるとアイテム部材１６のがたつきを防止する。
【０００８】
しかして、取付用支持部材２の本体４の後側外周にはカバー３０を取付ける。
カバー３０は上側板３１と中間板３２と下側板３３により略コの字形状に形成され、上側板３１の端縁には上側係合部３４を形成し、中間板３２の内面には本体４に向けて突き出る中間係合体３５を設け、中間板３２の下端縁は下側係合部３６に形成し、上側係合部３４は取付用支持部材２の縦板部３の上端に設けた本体上側係合部３７に係合させ、中間係合体３５は固定側係合部５の上側に設けた本体側中間係合部３８に係合させ、下側係合部３６は固定側係合部５の後側面に弾力的に嵌合させて取付ける。
しかして、取付用支持部材２の本体４の端部にはカバーキャップ４０を取付ける。カバーキャップ４０は本体４およびカバー３０の側端部に嵌合するように取付けるものであり、カバーキャップ４０の内面には本体４の長さ方向の内側に向けて突出する取付用腕４１の基部を一体状に設け、カバーキャップ４０の内面より内側の取付用腕４１の基部下面には切欠部４２を形成し、切欠部４２部分より下方に折り畳み自在に形成し、取付用腕４１の先端には螺子４３を取付ける螺子用孔４４を形成する。
通常、カバーキャップ４０は本体４およびカバー３０の側端部に側方から嵌合させ、カバーキャップ４０の取付用腕４１を本体４の係合溝７内に挿入し、係合溝７の下側から螺子４３により本体４に固定する。しかし、本体４の取付壁面１に対する側方壁面１が本体４の端部近傍にあるときは、取付用腕４１を折り畳んで本体４の端部と側方壁面１の間に正面からカバーキャップ４０を挿入し、挿入後、取付用腕４１を伸ばして本体４の固定側係合部５の下方に位置させて、係合溝７の下側から螺子４３により本体４に固定する。
【０００９】
しかして、図１１〜図１５は、固定側係合部５および係合溝７に関する他の実施例であり、前記固定側係合部５の後側は前側板部１２には、前記フック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が当接すると変形して退避する変形部４５を形成する。
変形部４５は先端を自由移動端４６に形成し、自由移動端４６の下側に位置する基部を前側板部１２に一体状に形成して構成し、自由移動端４６はフック係合部１７が係合する以前の係合溝７の内側に向かって突き出る進出位置と、フック係合部１７が係合したとき退避する退避位置の間変形自在に形成すると共に、係合しているフック係合部１７の係合を外すと原状復帰するように、弾性を有して形成する。
したがって、固定側係合部５の他の部分は、フック係合部１７の係合に際して変形することは要せず、この点において第１実施例と相違するが、固定側係合部５の変形が係合溝７内で行われるため、外側からの衝撃に起因する変形および破損を著しく減少させて、耐久性を向上させている。
この場合、変形部４５は実施例では上向きに突き出る舌片形状に形成し、上端を自由移動端４６に形成しているが、下向きに突き出る舌片形状に形成しもよい。
【００１０】
しかして、図１６〜図２２は、固定側係合部５および係合溝７に関する他の実施例であり、前記固定側係合部５の内面に合成樹脂製のスリーブ部材５０を嵌合させ、スリーブ部材５０の内側に係合溝７を形成し、係合溝７に面するスリーブ部材５０の内面に前記変形部４５を形成し、フック係合部１７の係合離脱は変形部４５を変形させて行う。
したがって、本実施例では固定側係合部５の内面にはスリーブ部材５０を嵌合させるスリーブ嵌合溝５１を形成する。
スリーブ嵌合溝５１内の前後側には夫々前後に凹むスリーブ用前側嵌合凹部５２とスリーブ用後側嵌合凹部５３を夫々形成し、スリーブ用前側嵌合凹部５２とスリーブ用後側嵌合凹部５３の下方の固定側係合部５には夫々スリーブ嵌合溝５１の内側に向かって突き出るスリーブ用前側係合段部５４とスリーブ用後側係合段部５５を夫々形成する。
前記スリーブ部材５０は合成樹脂等の弾性部材によりスリーブ嵌合溝５１の略内側形状に対応させた外周形状に形成し、所定部分のスリーブ部材５０と固定側係合部５の間にスリーブ部材５０を容易に変形させるための隙間を設ける。
スリーブ部材５０は、本体４の固定側係合部５のスリーブ嵌合溝５１に側方から嵌合させて本体４に取付ける。スリーブ部材５０の上側外周面には前後に所定間隔を置いて複数の突条５６を形成し、突条５６の上面をスリーブ嵌合溝５１の内面に当接させる。突条５６はスリーブ部材５０を固定側係合部５のスリーブ嵌合溝５１に嵌合させるときの変形を容易にするようにも作用し、好適である。
【００１１】
スリーブ部材５０の内側の係合溝７内の前後側には、夫々前後に凹む前側係合凹部１４と後側係合凹部１１を夫々形成し、後側係合凹部１１の下方には係合溝７の内側前方に向かって突き出るフック後側係合段部１０を形成し、前側係合凹部１４の下方には係合溝７の内側に向かって突き出る前側係合段部１３に形成する。
前記前側係合段部１３の前面と固定側係合部５のスリーブ嵌合溝５１の内周面との間には変形用隙間５７を形成し、前側係合段部１３および前側係合段部１３に続いて下方に伸びる部分のスリーブ部材５０が本実施例の前記フック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が当接すると変形して退避する変形部４５を構成する。
変形部４５は、スリーブ部材５０の前側下端を変形部４５の前記自由移動端４６に形成し、この変形部４５の基部が前側係合段部１３となって一体状に形成して構成し、自由移動端４６はフック係合部１７が係合する以前の係合溝７の内側に向かって突き出る進出位置と、フック係合部１７が係合したとき退避する退避位置の間変形自在に形成すると共に、係合しているフック係合部１７の係合を外すと原状復帰するように、弾性を有して形成する。
したがって、変形部４５を形成するスリーブ部材５０そのものが合成樹脂により弾性変形するように構成され、この点において第２実施例と相違するが、このため、フック係合部１７の係合が円滑容易になって操作感が向上し、更に、フック係合部１７の継脱に対する異音発生を著しく減少させると共に、耐久性を向上させている。
しかして、フック係合部１７の先端係合部１８はスリーブ部材５０の前側係合凹部１４に円滑に係合するように断面円弧形状に形成し、先端係合部１８に続いて前側に至るに従い高く傾斜させた傾斜部１９に形成し、傾斜部１９の基部には前側に向かって膨出する基部側係合部（基部側当接部）２１ａを形成する。
この傾斜部１９の基部に基部側係合部（基部側当接部）２１ａを形成する点が第２実施例と相違する。
【００１２】
しかして、第３実施例では本体４の形状が相違するため、これに対応させた形状にカバー３０を形成し、上側板３１の端縁に上側係合部３４を形成し、下側板３３の端縁に下側係合部３６を形成し、上側係合部３４は本体上側係合部３７に係合させ、下側係合部３６は固定側係合部５の後側下部に設けた本体下側係合部６０に係合させて取付ける。
しかして、前記実施例において、係合溝７内の前後側の前側係合凹部１４と後側係合凹部１１との夫々の位置関係は、前側係合凹部１４と後側係合凹部１１の何れが高くてもよく、図２３のように、後側係合凹部１１に対して前側係合凹部１４が同じか低くてもよい。
即ち、フック係合部１７の先端係合部１８が後側係合凹部１１に係合し、基部側当接部２１またはフック係合部１７の他の部分が係合溝７の任意の内周面に当接してフック係合部１７の回動を停止させ、これにより、係合溝７とフック係合部１７とが、相対的に、先端係合部１８と後側係合凹部１１との嵌合部中心の外れ方向とアイテム部材１６に掛かる荷重方向とを不一致にさせて、荷重を支持すればよい。
【００１３】
【作用】
次に作用を述べる。
浴室、洗面所、あるいは、物置等の任意の壁面１の所定位置に、取付用支持部材２の本体４の縦板部３を当てがい、螺子等の止着具８により固定する。
取付用支持部材２の本体４は、縦板部３の後面に後側に至るに従い下方に位置する下側に向いて開口する固定側係合部５を形成し、該固定側係合部５の内側に係合溝７を形成しているから、係合溝７にアイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７を係合させると、取付用支持部材２にアイテム部材１６を装着できる。
したがって、任意の壁面１に取付用支持部材２を取付けるだけで、取付用支持部材２にアイテム部材１６を簡単に装着できる。
この場合、アイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７は、先端を切離し端に形成した先端係合部１８に続いて傾斜部１９を形成し、傾斜部１９に続いて円弧形状の基部側当接部２１を介して縦方向の縦板部２０を形成し、取付用支持部材２の係合溝７内の後側には後側嵌合凹部１１を形成しているから、アイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７は、先端係合部１８を上に向けて図２のように係合溝７に下から挿入して壁面１に向けて押すと、先端係合部１８が後側嵌合凹部１１に嵌って、この状態で回動する。
固定側係合部５の前側板部１２は壁面１に当接しているから、壁面１に向けて押すと、フック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が前側係合段部１３を乗り越えるときに固定側係合部５を変形させ、これにより係合が完了し、フック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が係合溝７の内周に当たってアイテム部材１６の回動を停止させ、装着される。
【００１４】
したがって、前後に位置するフック係合部１７の先端係合部１８が後側嵌合凹部１１に嵌っており、アイテム部材１６に掛かる荷重は先端係合部１８を中心として基部側当接部２１が上方回動するように作用するから、フック係合部１７を下から挿入させて回動させるだけで、先端係合部１８と基部側当接部２１はアイテム部材１６のアイテム構成部２２に載置した物品の荷重を支持する。
それゆえ、係合溝７とフック係合部１７との係合部部分以外のアイテム部材１６は、取付用支持部材２や壁面１に接触させる必要がなく、アイテム部材１６周辺の通気性を良好にし、黴発生等の不具合が生じない。
また、アイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７が係合溝７に係合するとき、フック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が前側係合段部１３を乗り越えるので、この乗り越えるときの感触が作業者に節度感を感じさせることになり、係合完了状態を容易に確認でき、無用な力を掛けて破損させる事態を回避させる。
【００１５】
しかして、取付用支持部材２の係合溝７からアイテム部材１６を外すときは、アイテム部材１６のアイテム構成部２２を手前側に引きながら持ち上げるようにすると、アイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が前側係合段部１３を乗り越えてから外れ、更に、手前に引くと先端係合部１８が後側嵌合凹部１１から外れて、この状態でアイテム部材１６全体を下げると、外せる。
この場合も、固定側係合部５が変形するので、アイテム部材１６の取り外しは容易であり、係合溝７とフック係合部１７の両者の何れにも傷がつかず、頻繁な着脱に対する耐久性も向上する。
アイテム部材１６は、フック係合部１７の縦板部２０に対するアイテム構成部２２の形状の制約を受けないので、アイテム構成部２２の形状を種々変化させることで、物品を載置する棚２４、物品を吊すフック２５、石鹸を置く石鹸トレー２６、シャワーヘッドを係合させるシャワーフック２７、歯ブラシを差し込める歯ブラシポケット２８、ワイヤ製収納棚２９等の種々バラエティーに富んだアイテム部材１６を壁面１に着脱自在に取付けられる。
しかも、アイテム部材１６は下から係合溝７に係合させればよいから、取付用支持部材２の長さ方向の移動も可能であり、その場所に最も適合するレイアウトでアイテム部材１６を配置できる。
この場合、取付用支持部材２は止着具８により本体４を壁面１に固定すればよく、アイテム部材１６の大きさを考慮すれば上下方向に複数配置することも可能であり、この点でも、レイアウトの自由度を飛躍的に向上させ、更に、取付用支持部材２は本体４を壁面１に直接固定すればよいので、後付けに対する制約もない。
【００１６】
しかして、取付用支持部材２の本体４の縦板部３の上端に設けた本体上側係合部３７にカバー３０の上側係合部３４を係合させ、この状態でカバー３０の上下中間部の中間係合体３５を固定側係合部５の上側に設けた本体側中間係合部３８に向けて押すと、カバー３０が変形し、中間係合体３５が本体側中間係合部３８に係合し、カバー３０の下側係合部３６が本体４の固定側係合部５の後側下面に当接嵌合して、カバー３０の取付が完了する。
したがって、取付用支持部材２とアイテム部材１６の係合部は、カバー３０により上側より包囲され、洗面所や浴室に設置しても、係合溝７内に水が浸入するのを極力排除できる。
この場合、アイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７の縦板部２０は、壁面１から離れているので、毛細管現象で係合溝７に水が浸入することはない。
しかして、本体４およびカバー３０の側端部にはカバーキャップ４０を嵌合させ、カバーキャップ４０の取付用腕４１を取付用支持部材２の固定側係合部５の係合溝７内に挿入し、係合溝７の下側から螺子４３により本体４に固定する。
この場合、取付用腕取付用腕４１はカバーキャップ４０の内面より内側に所定距離をおいた部分の基部下面に切欠部４２を形成し、取付用腕取付用腕４１の切欠部４２部分より先側は下方に折り畳み自在に形成しているから、取付用腕４１を折り畳んで本体４の端部と側方壁面１の間に正面からカバーキャップ４０を挿入し、挿入後、取付用腕４１を伸ばして取付用支持部材２の固定側係合部５の下方に位置させて、係合溝７の下側から螺子４３により本体４に固定する。
そのため、切欠部４２より取付用腕４１の先端までの長さ分、カバーキャップ４０を側方の壁面１に近接させて取付けることが可能となり、取付用支持部材２の設置できる範囲を拡大できる。
【００１７】
しかして、図１１〜図１５の、固定側係合部５および係合溝７に関する他の実施例では、前記作用を奏する他に、前記固定側係合部５の後側は前側板部１２には、前記フック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が当接すると変形して退避する変形部４５を形成しているから、変形部４５はフック係合部１７が係合する以前の係合溝７の内側に向かって突き出る進出位置からフック係合部１７が係合したとき退避する退避位置に変形し、フック係合部１７は係合溝７に係合する。
したがって、フック係合部１７の先端係合部１８と基部側当接部２１が夫々前側嵌合凹部１４と後側嵌合凹部１１に嵌って、アイテム部材１６に掛かる荷重は先端係合部１８を中心として基部側当接部２１が上方回動するように作用して、先端係合部１８と基部側当接部２１はアイテム部材１６のアイテム構成部２２に載置した物品の荷重を支持する。
しかも、係合溝７内に位置する固定側係合部５の変形部４５部分はフック係合部１７が継脱するときに変形および原状復帰するように弾性を有して形成するが、他の部分はフック係合部１７の係合に際して変形することは要しないので、剛性を持たせて形成でき、固定側係合部５は外側からの衝撃や荷重が加えられることに起因する変形および破損を著しく減少させて、耐久性を向上させている。
【００１８】
変形部４５は先端を自由移動端４６に形成し、自由移動端４６の下側に位置する基部を前側板部１２に一体状に形成して構成しているから、先端係合部１８を上に向けて図１５のように係合溝７に下から挿入して壁面１に向けて押すと、先端係合部１８が後側嵌合凹部１１に嵌って、この状態で回動し、フック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が変形部４５に当接して前側に退避させ、変形部４５の自由移動端４６を乗り越えて係合が完了し、フック係合部１７の傾斜部１９が係合溝７の内周に当たってアイテム部材１６の回動を停止させ、装着される。
このフック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が変形部４５の自由移動端４６を乗り越えると、自由移動端４６は前側板部１２から離れ、変形部４５は弾力的にフック係合部１７を後側に押して、フック係合部１７全体の嵌合状態を保持する。
そして、フック係合部１７を外すには、アイテム部材１６のアイテム構成部２２を手前側に引きながら持ち上げるようにすると、フック係合部１７の基部側当接部２１が変形部４５の自由移動端４６を押して変形させて乗り越えて外れ、更に、手前に引くと先端係合部１８が前側嵌合凹部１４から外れて、この状態でアイテム部材１６全体を下げると、外せる。
【００１９】
しかして、図１６〜図２２の固定側係合部５および係合溝７に関する他の実施例では、前記固定側係合部５の内面に合成樹脂等の弾性部材により形成したスリーブ部材５０を嵌合させ、スリーブ部材５０の内側に係合溝７を形成し、係合溝７に面するスリーブ部材５０の内面に前記変形部４５を形成しているから、フック係合部１７の係合離脱は変形部４５を変形させて行う。
したがって、係合溝７にアイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７を係合させるとき、スリーブ部材５０が弾性変形して係合を円滑にし、また、係合後はスリーブ部材５０は元の形状に弾性復帰するので、外れにくく、係合状態を強固に支持する。即ち、変形部４５を形成するスリーブ部材５０そのものが合成樹脂により弾性変形するように構成されているから、フック係合部１７の係合が円滑容易になって操作感が向上し、更に、フック係合部１７の継脱に対する異音発生を著しく減少させると共に、耐久性を向上させている。
この場合、スリーブ部材５０の前側上面外周と取付用支持部材２のスリーブ嵌合溝５１の内面との間の所定部分には僅かに隙間が形成されているから、係合溝７にアイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７を係合させるとき、スリーブ部材５０の弾性変形を容易にして係合を円滑にする。
【００２０】
特に、スリーブ部材５０の前側係合段部１３の前面と固定側係合部５のスリーブ嵌合溝５１の内周面との間には変形用隙間５７を形成しているから、前側係合段部１３およびその下方部分が変形部４５となって、フック係合部１７の基部側係合部２１ａが変形部４５に当接すると、変形部４５の自由移動端４６が変形用隙間５７に向って退避するように変形し、これにより、フック係合部１７の基部側係合部２１ａが前側係合段部１３を乗り越えて前側係合凹部１４に嵌合して、係合が完了する。
また、フック係合部１７の先端係合部１８は断面円弧形状に形成しているから、スリーブ部材５０の前側係合凹部１４に円滑に係合する。
また、前側嵌合凹部１４と後側嵌合凹部１１の下方は係合溝７の前後幅を小さくするように内側に突き出る前側係合段部１３と後側嵌合凹部１１を形成しているから、先端係合部１８は後側嵌合凹部１１に、基部側係合部２１ａは前側係合段部１３に夫々嵌合し、一層、係合状態を良好に保持する。
【００２１】
しかして、係合溝７からアイテム部材１６を外すときは、アイテム部材１６のアイテム構成部３６を手前側に引きながら持ち上げるようにすると、アイテム部材１６のフック係合部１７の基部側係合部２１ａが前側係合凹部１４から外れて前側係合段部１３を乗り越え、更に、手前に引くと先端係合部１８が後側係合凹部１１から外れて、この状態でアイテム部材１６全体を下げると、外せる。
この場合も、スリーブ部材５０が変形するので、アイテム部材１６の取り外しは容易であり、スリーブ部材５０とフック係合部１７の両者の何れにも傷がつかず、頻繁な着脱に対する耐久性も向上する。
しかして、取付用支持部材２の本体４の縦板部３の上端に設けた本体上側係合部３７にカバー３０の上側係合部３４を係合させ、この状態でカバー３０の上下中間部を本体４に向けて押すと、カバー３０が変形し、カバー３０の下側係合部３６が本体４の固定側係合部５の後側下部に設けた本体下側係合部６０に係合して、カバー３０の取付が完了する。
【００２２】
【効果】
請求項１の発明では、任意の壁面１に取付用支持部材２を取付けるだけで、取付用支持部材２にアイテム部材１６を簡単に装着でき、後付けも容易であり、下向き開口の係合溝７にフック係合部１７を係合させることができ、特に、浴室等の水滴が付着しやすい場所でも設置可能であり、黴発生等の不具合を抑制できる。
請求項２の発明では、前項の効果に加えて、スリーブ部材５０の変形を容易にし、本体４への取付を容易にできる。
請求項３の発明では、前項の効果に加えて、取付用支持部材２を、正面の壁面１に対する側方壁面１に可及的に近接させて取付けられ、取付用支持部材２の設置できる範囲を広くできる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 取付用支持部材とアイテム部材の斜視図。
【図２】 同側面図。
【図３】 本体の断面図。
【図４】 本体にカバーを取付けた縦断側面図。
【図５】 アイテム部材の係合状態の縦断側面図。
【図６】 同係合途中状態の説明図。
【図７】 各種アイテム部材の参考斜視図。
【図８】 カバーキャップ正面図。
【図９】 同平面図。
【図１０】 同取付状態正面図。
【図１１】 取付用支持部材とアイテム部材の他の実施例の斜視図。
【図１２】 同本体の断面図。
【図１３】 同本体にカバーを取付けた縦断側面図。
【図１４】 同アイテム部材の係合状態の縦断側面図。
【図１５】 同係合途中状態の説明図。
【図１６】 取付用支持部材とアイテム部材の他の実施例の斜視図。
【図１７】 同側面図。
【図１８】 同本体の断面図。
【図１９】 同スリーブ部材の断面図。
【図２０】 同アイテム部材の側面図。
【図２１】 同本体にカバーとキャップを取付けた縦断側面図。
【図２２】 同アイテム部材の係合状態の縦断側面図。
【図２３】 取付用支持部材とアイテム部材の他の実施例の斜視図。
【図２４】 公知例の断面図。
【符号の説明】
１…壁面、２…取付用支持部材、３…縦板部、４…本体、５…固定側係合部、６…スリーブ嵌合溝、７…係合溝、８…止着具、９…後側傾斜部、１０…後側係合段部、１１…後側嵌合凹部、１２…前側板部、１３…前側係合段部、１４…前側嵌合凹部、１５…スリーブ部材、１６…アイテム部材、１７…フック係合部、１８…先端係合部、１９…傾斜部、２０…縦板部、２１…基部側当接部、２１ａ…基部側係合部、２２…アイテム構成部、２３…当接部、２４…棚、２５…フック、２６…石鹸トレー、２７…シャワーフック、２８…歯ブラシポケット、３０…カバー、３１…上側板、３２…中間板、３３…下側板、３４…上側係合部、３５…中間係合体、３６…下側係合部、３７…本体上側係合部、４０…カバーキャップ、４１…取付用腕、４２…切欠部、４３…螺子、４４…螺子用孔、４５…変形部、４６…自由移動端、５０…スリーブ部材、５１…スリーブ嵌合溝、５２…スリーブ用前側嵌合凹部、５３…スリーブ用後側嵌合凹部、５４…スリーブ用前側係合段部、５５…スリーブ用後側係合段部、５６…突条、５７…変形用隙間。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to an apparatus for attaching an item member such as a shelf to a wall surface at an arbitrary place.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the existence of publicly known publications is unknown, but a decorative board b is attached to a whole wall surface a such as a bathroom, a washroom, or a storage room at a predetermined distance in front of the wall surface a. And a gap c is provided between the upper edge and the lower edge of the decorative board b, and a mounting support member e having an oblique engagement groove d is provided in the gap c. The engagement groove d An item member attaching device such as a shelf for engaging a hook engaging portion h of an item member g having an item configuration portion f having an arbitrary shape is well known.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the known example, if the decorative plate b is not provided on the front surface of the wall surface a1 where the item member is to be provided, the attachment support member e cannot be attached. Therefore, the decorative plate is expensive and requires high cost. Under the restriction of the shape and size of b, there is a problem that the degree of freedom of arrangement of the item member g is low.
Further, in the known example, when the hook engaging portion h is fitted into the engaging groove d that opens obliquely downward, and the hook engaging portion h is fitted into the engaging groove d, the hook engaging portion h becomes the decorative plate b. Due to the structure that supports the load in close contact with the water, when used in a bathroom, there is always water in the engaging groove d and the vicinity of the hook engaging portion h due to capillary action, and there is a problem such as generation of wrinkles.
This application makes it possible to install item members of various shapes in any layout without choosing a location, and solves the above problems.
[0004]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Providing equipment for attaching item members such as low-cost shelves and improving the flexibility of layout.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, a mounting support member 2 having an engagement groove 7 is provided at a predetermined position of an arbitrary wall surface 1 such as a bathroom, a washroom, or a storage room, and the item configuration portion 22 having an arbitrary shape is provided in the engagement groove 7. In the attachment device for engaging and attaching the hook engaging portion 17 of the item member 16 having the following, in the engaging groove 7 opened downward to the fixed side engaging portion 5 of the main body 4 of the attachment supporting member 2 When the front engagement recess 14 and the rear engagement recess 11 that are recessed forward and backward are formed, and the front engagement portion 18 of the hook engagement portion 17 is fitted into the rear engagement recess 11, the rear engagement recess 11 is formed. The hook engaging portion 17 is rotated about the hook rear side engaging step portion 10 at the lower part of the hook engaging portion 17 so that the base side engaging portion 21 of the hook engaging portion 17 is rotated. a And the hook engaging portion 17 is configured to be movable in the length direction of the mounting support member 2. In addition, the engagement groove 7 is formed inside the sleeve member 50 fitted in the fixed side engagement portion 5 of the main body 4. This is an item member mounting device such as a shelf.
In the present invention, the sleeve member 50 is an item such as a shelf in which a gap is formed between the inner surface of the fixed side engaging portion 5 of the main body 4 by a protrusion 56 provided on the upper surface of the sleeve member 50. This is a member mounting device.
In the present invention, a cover 30 is detachably attached to the opposite side wall 1 side of the main body 4, and protrudes toward the fixed-side engaging portion 5 of the mounting support member 2 at the side ends of the main body 4 and the cover 30. A cover cap 40 having a mounting arm 41 formed so as to be foldable downwardly from a notch portion 42 on the lower surface of the base side is attached to the mounting arm 41 from below the fixed side engaging portion 5 of the main body 4 with a screw 43. An item member mounting device such as a shelf configured as described above is provided.
[0006]
【Example】
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a wall surface in an arbitrary place such as a bathroom, a washroom, or a storeroom. (Back side) When the front side of the wall surface 1 is “rear” (the direction is not a requirement), the vertical plate portion 3 of the main body 4 of the rail-shaped mounting support member 2 having a predetermined length in the left-right direction is provided on the wall surface 1. It is fixed by a fastener 8 such as a screw. The vertical plate portion 3 is formed with a fixed-side engaging portion 5 having a substantially inverted U-shape in a side view as viewed from the rear side, and an engaging groove 7 is formed on the inner surface side of the fixed-side engaging portion 5. To do.
The rear side of the fixed-side engaging portion 5 is formed as a rear-side inclined portion 9 that is inclined lower toward the rear side, and the rear side of the rear-side inclined portion 9 projects toward the inner front of the engaging groove 7. The engagement step portion 10 is formed integrally, and a rear fitting recess portion 11 that is recessed rearward is formed between the lower surface of the rear inclined portion 9 and the upper surface of the rear engagement step portion 10.
The front side of the fixed side engaging portion 5 is formed on a front side plate portion 12 formed in a vertical plate shape, and the engagement groove 7 is formed on the rear surface of the front side plate portion 12 above the rear side engaging step portion 10 in a side view. A front engagement step portion 13 that protrudes toward the inner rear side is formed, and a front fitting recess portion 14 that is recessed forward is formed between the front engagement step portion 13 and the lower surface of the rear inclined portion 9.
A hook engaging portion 17 of an item member 16 to be attached to the attaching support member 2 described later is engaged inside the engaging groove 7. The hook engaging portion 17 is formed in the tip engaging portion 18 with the tip positioned on the rear side cut off, and the tip engaging portion 18 is formed in the engaging groove 7. Rear fitting recess 11 To engage smoothly. The tip engaging portion 18 is formed with an inclined portion 19 which is inclined higher as it reaches the front side following the tip engaging portion 18, and a vertical vertical plate portion 20 is formed at the base of the inclined portion 19. An arc-shaped base-side contact portion 21 is formed between the vertical plate portion 20 and the vertical plate portion 20, and an upper portion from the vertical plate portion 20 is formed in the hook engaging portion 17. The item member 16 is formed by forming the item component 22 of the item member 16.
The item component 22 includes a shelf 24, a hook 25, a soap tray 26, a shower hook 27, and a toothbrush pocket 2. 8 mag These item members 16 are detachably attached to the attachment support member 2.
In this case, the main body 4 and the engaging groove 7 and the hook engaging portion 17 of the item member 16 have the same cross-sectional shape, and the item member 16 is attached to the mounting support member 2 with respect to the mounting support member 2. It becomes movable in the length direction.
[0007]
Thus, the mounting support member 2 is fixed to the wall surface 1 in accordance with the length of each item member 16, and the hook engaging portion 17 of the item member 16 is inserted into the engagement groove 7 of the mounting support member 2. Once engaged, installation and installation is complete.
That is, the engaging groove 7 of the mounting support member 2 is formed to open downward, and the hook engaging portion 17 of the item member 16 is formed with the tip engaging portion 18 on the rear side. When the hook engaging portion 17 is inserted from below the joint groove 7 and the item member 16 is pushed downward, the fixed side engaging portion 5 is deformed and the hook engaging portion 17 engages with the engaging groove 7. If the attachment support member 2 having the same width as the item member 16 is attached to the wall surface 1, the item member 16 can be installed on the wall surface 1.
In addition, since the item member 16 only needs to be fitted into the engaging groove 7 from below, when the length of the mounting support member 2 is longer than the width of the item member 16, the item member 16 is in contact with the mounting support member 2. Since the mounting support member 2 can be moved in the length direction, the layout can be easily changed.
Reference numeral 23 denotes an abutting portion provided in the item constituting portion 22 of the item member 16. When the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged with the engaging groove 7, the abutting portion is abutted against the wall surface 1 and the item member 16 is rattled. . That is, when the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged with the engaging groove 7, the load is supported. In this state, when the abutting portion 23 is brought into contact with the wall surface 1, the rattling of the item member 16 is prevented. .
[0008]
Thus, the cover 30 is attached to the rear outer periphery of the main body 4 of the mounting support member 2.
The cover 30 is formed in an approximately U shape by an upper plate 31, an intermediate plate 32, and a lower plate 33, an upper engagement portion 34 is formed at an edge of the upper plate 31, and the main body 4 is formed on the inner surface of the intermediate plate 32. An intermediate engagement body 35 protruding toward the center, a lower end edge of the intermediate plate 32 is formed in the lower engagement portion 36, and an upper engagement portion 34 is provided at the upper end of the vertical plate portion 3 of the mounting support member 2. The intermediate engagement body 35 is engaged with a main body side intermediate engagement portion 38 provided above the fixed side engagement portion 5, and the lower engagement portion 36 is fixed side engagement portion. 5 is attached by being elastically fitted to the rear side.
Thus, the cover cap 40 is attached to the end of the main body 4 of the mounting support member 2. The cover cap 40 is attached so as to be fitted to the side ends of the main body 4 and the cover 30, and the base portion of the mounting arm 41 projecting inward in the longitudinal direction of the main body 4 on the inner surface of the cover cap 40. Is formed in the lower surface of the base portion of the mounting arm 41 on the inner side of the inner surface of the cover cap 40, and is formed so as to be foldable downward from the cutout portion 42. Forms a screw hole 44 for mounting the screw 43.
Usually, the cover cap 40 is fitted to the side ends of the main body 4 and the cover 30 from the side, and the mounting arm 41 of the cover cap 40 is inserted into the engagement groove 7 of the main body 4, and below the engagement groove 7. It fixes to the main body 4 with the screw 43 from the side. However, when the side wall surface 1 with respect to the mounting wall surface 1 of the main body 4 is in the vicinity of the end portion of the main body 4, the mounting arm 41 is folded to cover the cover cap 40 from the front between the end portion of the main body 4 and the side wall surface 1. After the insertion, the mounting arm 41 is extended and positioned below the fixed-side engaging portion 5 of the main body 4, and is fixed to the main body 4 by the screw 43 from the lower side of the engaging groove 7.
[0009]
11 to 15 show another embodiment relating to the fixed-side engaging portion 5 and the engaging groove 7, and the rear side of the fixed-side engaging portion 5 is connected to the front plate portion 12 in the hook engagement. A deformed portion 45 that is deformed and retracted when the base side abutting portion 21 of the joint portion 17 abuts is formed.
The deformable portion 45 has a distal end formed at the free moving end 46 and a base portion located below the free moving end 46 formed integrally with the front plate 12, and the free moving end 46 is formed by the hook engaging portion 17. The hook member is formed so as to be deformable between an advancing position protruding toward the inside of the engaging groove 7 before engaging and a retracting position retracted when the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged. It is formed with elasticity so that it returns to its original state when the engaging portion 17 is disengaged.
Therefore, the other part of the fixed side engaging part 5 does not need to be deformed when the hook engaging part 17 is engaged. In this respect, the other part of the fixed side engaging part 5 is different from the first example. Since the deformation is performed in the engagement groove 7, the deformation and breakage due to the impact from the outside are remarkably reduced, and the durability is improved.
In this case, the deformable portion 45 is formed in a tongue piece shape protruding upward and the upper end is formed at the free movement end 46 in the embodiment, but may be formed in a tongue piece shape protruding downward.
[0010]
16 to 22 show another embodiment relating to the fixed-side engaging portion 5 and the engaging groove 7, and a synthetic resin sleeve member 50 is fitted to the inner surface of the fixed-side engaging portion 5. The engaging groove 7 is formed inside the sleeve member 50, the deforming portion 45 is formed on the inner surface of the sleeve member 50 facing the engaging groove 7, and the hook engaging portion 17 is disengaged from the deforming portion 45. Deformed.
Therefore, in this embodiment, a sleeve fitting groove 51 for fitting the sleeve member 50 is formed on the inner surface of the fixed side engaging portion 5.
A front-side fitting recess 52 for sleeve and a rear-side fitting recess 53 for sleeve that are recessed in the front-rear direction are formed on the front-rear side in the sleeve-fitting groove 51, respectively, and the front-side fitting recess 52 for sleeve and the rear-side fitting for sleeve are formed. The fixed engagement portion 5 below the recess 53 is formed with a sleeve front engagement step portion 54 and a sleeve rear engagement step portion 55 that protrude toward the inside of the sleeve fitting groove 51, respectively.
The sleeve member 50 is formed in an outer peripheral shape corresponding to the substantially inner shape of the sleeve fitting groove 51 by an elastic member such as a synthetic resin, and the sleeve member 50 is interposed between the sleeve member 50 at a predetermined portion and the fixed-side engaging portion 5. A gap is provided for easily deforming.
The sleeve member 50 is attached to the main body 4 by being fitted from the side into the sleeve fitting groove 51 of the fixed side engaging portion 5 of the main body 4. A plurality of protrusions 56 are formed on the upper outer peripheral surface of the sleeve member 50 at a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction, and the upper surface of the protrusions 56 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the sleeve fitting groove 51. The protrusion 56 also acts to facilitate deformation when the sleeve member 50 is fitted into the sleeve fitting groove 51 of the fixed side engaging portion 5 and is suitable.
[0011]
A front-side engagement recess 14 and a rear-side engagement recess 11 that are recessed in the front-rear direction are formed on the front-rear side in the engagement groove 7 inside the sleeve member 50, respectively. A hook rear engagement step portion 10 protruding toward the inside front of the groove 7 is formed, and a front engagement step portion 13 protruding toward the inside of the engagement groove 7 is formed below the front engagement recess portion 14.
A deformation gap 57 is formed between the front surface of the front engagement step portion 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve fitting groove 51 of the fixed side engagement portion 5, and the front engagement step portion 13 and the front engagement step The portion of the sleeve member 50 that extends downward following the portion 13 constitutes a deformed portion 45 that is deformed and retracts when the base side abutting portion 21 of the hook engaging portion 17 of this embodiment abuts.
The deformable portion 45 is formed by forming the lower end of the front side of the sleeve member 50 at the free movement end 46 of the deformable portion 45, and the base portion of the deformable portion 45 is formed integrally with the front engagement step portion 13, The free moving end 46 is formed so as to be deformable between an advancing position protruding toward the inside of the engaging groove 7 before the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged and a retreat position where the hook engaging portion 17 is retracted when the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged. In addition, it is formed with elasticity so that it returns to its original state when the engaged hook engaging portion 17 is disengaged.
Accordingly, the sleeve member 50 itself forming the deformable portion 45 is configured to be elastically deformed by the synthetic resin, and this point is different from the second embodiment. However, the hook engagement portion 17 can be easily engaged. As a result, the operational feeling is improved, and the generation of abnormal noise due to the connection and disconnection of the hook engaging portion 17 is significantly reduced and the durability is improved.
Thus, the tip engaging portion 18 of the hook engaging portion 17 is formed in a circular arc shape so as to be smoothly engaged with the front engaging recess 14 of the sleeve member 50, and reaches the front side following the tip engaging portion 18. Accordingly, a base side engagement portion (base side contact portion) 21 a that bulges toward the front side is formed at the base portion of the slope portion 19.
The point which forms the base side engaging part (base side contact part) 21a in the base of this inclination part 19 is different from 2nd Example.
[0012]
Since the shape of the main body 4 is different in the third embodiment, the cover 30 is formed in a shape corresponding to this, the upper engagement portion 34 is formed at the edge of the upper plate 31, and the lower plate 33 is formed. A lower engagement portion 36 is formed at the edge, the upper engagement portion 34 is engaged with the main body upper engagement portion 37, and the lower engagement portion 36 is provided at the lower rear portion of the fixed engagement portion 5. The main body lower side engaging portion 60 is engaged and attached.
Thus, in the above-described embodiment, the positional relationship between the front engagement recess 14 on the front and rear sides in the engagement groove 7 and the rear engagement recess 11 is the same as that of the front engagement recess 14 and the rear engagement recess 11. Any may be high and the front side engagement recessed part 14 may be the same or low with respect to the rear side engagement recessed part 11 like FIG.
That is, the front end engaging portion 18 of the hook engaging portion 17 engages with the rear engaging concave portion 11, and the base side abutting portion 21 or the other portion of the hook engaging portion 17 is an arbitrary inside of the engaging groove 7. The rotation of the hook engaging portion 17 is stopped by coming into contact with the peripheral surface, whereby the engaging groove 7 and the hook engaging portion 17 are relatively moved relative to the front engaging portion 18 and the rear engaging recessed portion 11. What is necessary is just to make the disengagement direction of the fitting part center and the load direction applied to the item member 16 inconsistent, and to support a load.
[0013]
[Action]
Next, the operation will be described.
The vertical plate portion 3 of the main body 4 of the mounting support member 2 is applied to a predetermined position of an arbitrary wall surface 1 such as a bathroom, a washroom, or a storeroom, and is fixed by a fastener 8 such as a screw.
The main body 4 of the mounting support member 2 forms, on the rear surface of the vertical plate portion 3, a fixed side engaging portion 5 that opens toward the lower side as it reaches the rear side. Since the engaging groove 7 is formed on the inner side of the mounting member 2, when the hook engaging portion 17 of the item member 16 is engaged with the engaging groove 7, the item member 16 can be attached to the mounting support member 2.
Therefore, the item member 16 can be easily mounted on the mounting support member 2 simply by attaching the mounting support member 2 to any wall surface 1.
In this case, the hook engaging portion 17 of the item member 16 forms an inclined portion 19 following the tip engaging portion 18 formed at the end with the tip separated, and an arc-shaped base side contact portion following the inclined portion 19. Since the vertical plate portion 20 in the vertical direction is formed via 21 and the rear fitting recess 11 is formed on the rear side in the engagement groove 7 of the mounting support member 2, the hook member of the item member 16 is engaged. When the joint portion 17 is inserted into the engagement groove 7 from below and pushed toward the wall surface 1 with the front end engagement portion 18 facing upward as shown in FIG. 2, the front end engagement portion 18 is pushed toward the rear fitting recess 11. Rotate in this state.
Since the front side plate portion 12 of the fixed side engaging portion 5 is in contact with the wall surface 1, when pressed toward the wall surface 1, the base side contact portion 21 of the hook engaging portion 17 gets over the front side engagement step portion 13. Sometimes, the fixed engagement portion 5 is deformed, whereby the engagement is completed, and the base contact portion 21 of the hook engagement portion 17 hits the inner periphery of the engagement groove 7 to stop the rotation of the item member 16. To be installed.
[0014]
Therefore, the front end engaging portion 18 of the hook engaging portion 17 positioned in the front and rear is fitted in the rear side fitting recess 11, and the load applied to the item member 16 is based on the front end engaging portion 18 and the base side contact portion 21. Since the hook engaging portion 17 is inserted from below and rotated, the tip engaging portion 18 and the base side abutting portion 21 are brought into contact with the item constituting portion 22 of the item member 16. Supports the load of the placed article.
Therefore, the item member 16 other than the engaging portion between the engaging groove 7 and the hook engaging portion 17 does not need to be in contact with the mounting support member 2 or the wall surface 1, and the air permeability around the item member 16 is good. In addition, defects such as wrinkles do not occur.
Further, when the hook engaging portion 17 of the item member 16 is engaged with the engaging groove 7, the base side contact portion 21 of the hook engaging portion 17 gets over the front engaging step portion 13. This makes the operator feel a sense of moderation, easily confirms the engagement completion state, and avoids a situation in which unnecessary force is applied to cause damage.
[0015]
Thus, when the item member 16 is removed from the engaging groove 7 of the mounting support member 2, the item engaging portion 22 of the item member 16 is lifted while being pulled toward the front side. The base-side abutting portion 21 is disengaged after getting over the front-side engaging step portion 13, and further, when pulled forward, the front-end engaging portion 18 is disengaged from the rear-side fitting concave portion 11, and in this state, the entire item member 16 is removed. When lowered, it can be removed.
Also in this case, since the fixed-side engaging portion 5 is deformed, the item member 16 can be easily removed, neither the engaging groove 7 nor the hook engaging portion 17 is damaged, and frequent attachment / detachment is prevented. Durability is also improved.
Since the item member 16 is not restricted by the shape of the item component 22 with respect to the vertical plate portion 20 of the hook engaging portion 17, the shelf 24 on which articles are placed can be changed by variously changing the shape of the item component 22. Various kinds of item members 16 such as a hook 25 for hanging articles, a soap tray 26 for placing soap, a shower hook 27 for engaging a shower head, a toothbrush pocket 28 for inserting a toothbrush, and a wire storage shelf 29 are provided on the wall 1. Removably attached.
Moreover, since the item member 16 has only to be engaged with the engaging groove 7 from below, the mounting support member 2 can be moved in the length direction, and the item member 16 is arranged in a layout that best fits the place. it can.
In this case, it is only necessary to fix the main body 4 to the wall surface 1 by the fasteners 8 and the mounting support member 2 can be arranged in the vertical direction in consideration of the size of the item member 16. The degree of freedom in layout is greatly improved. Further, since the mounting support member 2 only needs to directly fix the main body 4 to the wall surface 1, there is no restriction on retrofitting.
[0016]
Thus, the upper engaging portion 34 of the cover 30 is engaged with the main body upper engaging portion 37 provided at the upper end of the vertical plate portion 3 of the main body 4 of the mounting support member 2, and in this state, the upper and lower intermediate portions of the cover 30. When the intermediate engagement body 35 is pushed toward the main body side intermediate engagement portion 38 provided above the fixed side engagement portion 5, the cover 30 is deformed, and the intermediate engagement body 35 is engaged with the main body side intermediate engagement portion 38. As a result, the lower engagement portion 36 of the cover 30 abuts on the rear lower surface of the fixed engagement portion 5 of the main body 4 to complete the attachment of the cover 30.
Therefore, the engaging portion between the mounting support member 2 and the item member 16 is surrounded from the upper side by the cover 30, and even if it is installed in a bathroom or bathroom, it is possible to eliminate as much as possible water from entering the engaging groove 7. .
In this case, since the vertical plate portion 20 of the hook engaging portion 17 of the item member 16 is separated from the wall surface 1, water does not enter the engaging groove 7 due to capillary action.
Accordingly, the cover cap 40 is fitted to the side ends of the main body 4 and the cover 30, and the mounting arm 41 of the cover cap 40 is placed in the engaging groove 7 of the fixed side engaging portion 5 of the mounting support member 2. It is inserted and fixed to the main body 4 by a screw 43 from the lower side of the engaging groove 7.
In this case, the mounting arm mounting arm 41 is formed with a notch 42 on the lower surface of the base portion at a predetermined distance inside the inner surface of the cover cap 40, and ahead of the notch 42 portion of the mounting arm mounting arm 41. Since the side is foldable downward, the mounting arm 41 is folded and the cover cap 40 is inserted between the end of the main body 4 and the side wall surface 1 from the front. It extends and is positioned below the fixed-side engaging portion 5 of the mounting support member 2, and is fixed to the main body 4 by a screw 43 from below the engaging groove 7.
Therefore, it is possible to attach the cover cap 40 close to the side wall surface 1 by the length from the notch 42 to the tip of the mounting arm 41, and the range in which the mounting support member 2 can be installed can be expanded.
[0017]
Thus, in the other examples of the fixed side engaging portion 5 and the engaging groove 7 in FIGS. 11 to 15, in addition to the above-described effect, the rear side of the fixed side engaging portion 5 is the front plate portion 12. Are formed with a deformed portion 45 that deforms and retreats when the base side abutting portion 21 of the hook engaging portion 17 abuts, so that the deformed portion 45 is formed before the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged. When the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged, the hook engaging portion 17 engages with the engaging groove 7 from the advancing position protruding toward the inside of the engaging groove 7.
Therefore, the front end engaging portion 18 and the base side abutting portion 21 of the hook engaging portion 17 are fitted in the front side fitting concave portion 14 and the rear side fitting concave portion 11, respectively, and the load applied to the item member 16 is the front end engaging portion 18. The base side abutting part 21 acts so as to rotate upward about the center, and the distal end engaging part 18 and the base side abutting part 21 support the load of the article placed on the item component part 22 of the item member 16. To do.
Moreover, the deformed portion 45 portion of the fixed side engaging portion 5 located in the engaging groove 7 is formed with elasticity so that it is deformed and returns to its original shape when the hook engaging portion 17 is jointed. This portion does not need to be deformed when the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged, so that it can be formed with rigidity, and the fixed-side engaging portion 5 is deformed due to an impact or load from the outside. The damage is remarkably reduced and the durability is improved.
[0018]
The deformed portion 45 has a tip Free moving end 46 15 and is formed integrally with the front plate 12 so that the front end engaging portion 18 faces upward and is engaged as shown in FIG. When inserted into the groove 7 from below and pushed toward the wall surface 1, the front end engaging portion 18 fits into the rear side engaging recess 11 and rotates in this state, and the base engaging portion of the hook engaging portion 17 is rotated. 21 comes into contact with the deformable portion 45 and retracts to the front side, gets over the free movement end 46 of the deformable portion 45 and completes the engagement, and the inclined portion 19 of the hook engaging portion 17 hits the inner periphery of the engaging groove 7 to make the item The rotation of the member 16 is stopped and attached.
When the base side contact portion 21 of the hook engaging portion 17 gets over the free moving end 46 of the deforming portion 45, the free moving end 46 is separated from the front side plate portion 12, and the deforming portion 45 is elastically hooked. Is pushed rearward to keep the entire hook engaging portion 17 in the fitted state.
In order to remove the hook engaging portion 17, when the item constituting portion 22 of the item member 16 is lifted while being pulled toward the front side, the base side abutting portion 21 of the hook engaging portion 17 is free to move the deformable portion 45. When the end 46 is pushed and deformed to overcome and disengage, and further pulled forward, the front end engaging portion 18 is disengaged from the front fitting recess 14, and in this state, the item member 16 is lowered as a whole to be removed.
[0019]
Accordingly, in another embodiment relating to the fixed-side engaging portion 5 and the engaging groove 7 in FIGS. 16 to 22, the sleeve member 50 formed on the inner surface of the fixed-side engaging portion 5 by an elastic member such as synthetic resin is provided. Since the engaging groove 7 is formed inside the sleeve member 50 and the deforming portion 45 is formed on the inner surface of the sleeve member 50 facing the engaging groove 7, the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged. Detachment is performed by deforming the deforming portion 45.
Therefore, when the hook engaging portion 17 of the item member 16 is engaged with the engaging groove 7, the sleeve member 50 is elastically deformed to facilitate the engagement, and after the engagement, the sleeve member 50 is restored to its original shape. Since it returns elastically, it is hard to come off and firmly supports the engaged state. That is, since the sleeve member 50 itself that forms the deformable portion 45 is configured to be elastically deformed by the synthetic resin, the engagement of the hook engaging portion 17 is facilitated and the operational feeling is improved. The generation of abnormal noise due to the connection / disconnection of the engaging portion 17 is remarkably reduced and the durability is improved.
In this case, a slight gap is formed in a predetermined portion between the outer periphery of the front upper surface of the sleeve member 50 and the inner surface of the sleeve fitting groove 51 of the mounting support member 2. When the hook engaging portion 17 is engaged, the elastic deformation of the sleeve member 50 is facilitated to facilitate the engagement.
[0020]
In particular, since the deformation gap 57 is formed between the front surface of the front engagement step portion 13 of the sleeve member 50 and the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve fitting groove 51 of the fixed side engagement portion 5, When the stepped portion 13 and the lower portion thereof become the deforming portion 45 and the base side engaging portion 21a of the hook engaging portion 17 contacts the deforming portion 45, the free moving end 46 of the deforming portion 45 becomes the deformation gap 57. The base side engaging portion 21a of the hook engaging portion 17 gets over the front engaging stepped portion 13 and fits into the front engaging concave portion 14 to complete the engagement. .
Further, since the tip engaging portion 18 of the hook engaging portion 17 is formed in a circular arc shape in cross section, it smoothly engages with the front engaging concave portion 14 of the sleeve member 50.
Further, below the front-side fitting recess 14 and the rear-side fitting recess 11 are formed a front-side engagement step 13 and a rear-side fitting recess 11 protruding inward so as to reduce the front-rear width of the engagement groove 7. Therefore, the front end engaging portion 18 is fitted into the rear fitting recessed portion 11 and the base side engaging portion 21a is fitted into the front engaging step portion 13, respectively, so that the engagement state is further satisfactorily maintained.
[0021]
Thus, when the item member 16 is removed from the engagement groove 7, if the item component portion 36 of the item member 16 is lifted while being pulled toward the near side, the base side engagement portion of the hook engagement portion 17 of the item member 16 is used. 21a is disengaged from the front engagement recess 14 and gets over the front engagement step 13, and further pulled forward, the front end engagement portion 18 is disengaged from the rear engagement recess 11, and in this state, the entire item member 16 is lowered. And you can remove it.
Also in this case, since the sleeve member 50 is deformed, the item member 16 can be easily detached, neither the sleeve member 50 nor the hook engaging portion 17 is damaged, and durability against frequent attachment / detachment is improved. To do.
Thus, the upper engaging portion 34 of the cover 30 is engaged with the main body upper engaging portion 37 provided at the upper end of the vertical plate portion 3 of the main body 4 of the mounting support member 2, and in this state, the upper and lower intermediate portions of the cover 30. Is pushed toward the main body 4, the cover 30 is deformed, and the lower engagement portion 36 of the cover 30 is provided at the lower rear side of the fixed-side engagement portion 5 of the main body 4. Main body lower engagement portion 60 And the attachment of the cover 30 is completed.
[0022]
【effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the item member 16 can be easily mounted on the mounting support member 2 simply by attaching the mounting support member 2 to any wall surface 1, and retrofitting is easy. ,under The hook engaging portion 17 can be engaged with the engaging groove 7 of the direction opening, and in particular, it can be installed even in a place where water droplets are likely to adhere such as in a bathroom, so that defects such as wrinkles can be suppressed.
In the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of the preceding item, the sleeve member 50 can be easily deformed and attached to the main body 4.
In the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the preceding paragraph, the attachment support member 2 is attached as close as possible to the side wall surface 1 with respect to the front wall surface 1, and the range in which the attachment support member 2 can be installed Can be widened.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mounting support member and an item member.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the same.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main body.
FIG. 4 is a side view of a longitudinal section with a cover attached to the main body.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal side view of an item member in an engaged state.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a state during the engagement.
FIG. 7 is a reference perspective view of various item members.
FIG. 8 is a front view of a cover cap.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the same.
FIG. 10 is a front view of the same mounting state.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the mounting support member and the item member.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of the main body.
FIG. 13 is a longitudinal side view in which a cover is attached to the main body.
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal side view of the item member in an engaged state.
FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a state during the engagement.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the mounting support member and the item member.
FIG. 17 is a side view of the same.
FIG. 18 is a sectional view of the main body.
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve member.
FIG. 20 is a side view of the item member.
FIG. 21 is a longitudinal side view of the main body with a cover and a cap attached thereto.
FIG. 22 is a longitudinal side view of the item member in an engaged state.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the mounting support member and the item member.
FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of a known example.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wall surface, 2 ... Mounting support member, 3 ... Vertical board part, 4 ... Main body, 5 ... Fixed side engaging part, 6 ... Sleeve fitting groove, 7 ... Engaging groove, 8 ... Fastening tool, 9 ... Rear inclined portion, 10... Rear engagement step, 11. Rear engagement recess, 12. Front plate portion, 13. Front engagement step, 14. Front engagement recess, 15. Sleeve member, 16. Item member, 17 ... hook engaging part, 18 ... tip engaging part, 19 ... inclined part, 20 ... vertical plate part, 21 ... base side contact part, 21a ... base side engaging part, 22 ... item component part, 23 ... Abutting part, 24 ... Shelf, 25 ... Hook, 26 ... Soap tray, 27 ... Shower hook, 28 ... Toothbrush pocket, 30 ... Cover, 31 ... Upper plate, 32 ... Intermediate plate, 33 ... Lower plate, 34 ... Upper engagement portion, 35 ... intermediate engagement body, 36 ... lower engagement portion, 37 ... main body upper engagement portion, 40 ... cover cap, 41 ... arm for attachment 42 ... Notch part, 43 ... Screw, 44 ... Screw hole, 45 ... Deformed part, 46 ... Free moving end, 50 ... Sleeve member, 51 ... Sleeve fitting groove, 52 ... Front fitting concave part for sleeve, 53 ... Sleeve Rear fitting recess for use 54, front engagement step portion for sleeve, 55 rear engagement step portion for sleeve, 56 ... protrusion, 57 ... gap for deformation.
