JP4065092B2 - Fluorescent lamp socket - Google Patents

Fluorescent lamp socket Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4065092B2
JP4065092B2 JP29002599A JP29002599A JP4065092B2 JP 4065092 B2 JP4065092 B2 JP 4065092B2 JP 29002599 A JP29002599 A JP 29002599A JP 29002599 A JP29002599 A JP 29002599A JP 4065092 B2 JP4065092 B2 JP 4065092B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
socket
conductive piece
lamp
contact portion
pin
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JP29002599A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001110535A (en
Inventor
隆王 金田
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株式会社キョウワデバイス
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は蛍光ランプを介在させて一対のソケットを向かい合わせて使用する蛍光ランプソケット(以下、ソケットと略称する。)に関し、より詳細にはこの種ソケットの導電片とランプピンの接触手段の改良創作に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種のソケットとしては、図10に示すようにランプLの端部を受け止めると共にランプピンLPが貫通すべきピン孔53を設けた受け板52を、ソケット50正面に設けた開口51の裏側からあてがい、後端をソケットに固定した板バネ状の導電片54の先端の当接部によりこの受け板のピン孔付近を押圧するものが公知である。そして、この種ソケットにおいては、ピン孔にランプピンを挿入してランプの端部をソケットの受け板に押圧した状態で、ランプは向かい合わせられた一対のソケット間に挟持されるものであり、この際、ピン孔を貫通したランプピンの端部が受け板をソケット内壁に対し押圧している導電片の当接部に当接することにより、ランプピンと導電片の導通が図られる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のソケットにおけるランプピンと導電片の接触方式は突き合わせ接触方式と呼ばれるものであるが、導電片が接触するのはランプピンの端部のみなので、製造工程上のばらつきによりランプピンの端部に凹凸がある場合は接触面積が小さくなり導通が不安定になるおそれがあった。
【0004】
又、ランプの装着前は導電片は受け板を押圧しているが、ランプの装着後は受け板のピン孔を貫通したランプピンが受け板を当接するので、本来ランプの端部を押圧すべき受け板がその機能を果たさなくなるおそれがあり、受板を押圧すべきコイルバネ(図10においては図示を省略)を別途設けなくてはならない問題もあった。
【0005】
ところで、国内の一般施設用照明器具に使用する蛍光ランプソケットにおいては古くから上記のような可動する受け板と突き合わせ接触方式の導電片を組み合わせたものが広く普及している。一方、外国ではランプピンと導電片の接触方式はこのような突き合わせ接触方式でなく、一対の板面同士が対向する受け片にランプピンを差し込む方式(差し込み接触方式)を採用しており、近年の国際規格整合の流れからわが国のソケットもこの方式への転換が迫られている。
【0006】
図11に上記の差し込み接触方式のソケットの一例を示すが、ここではソケット60の端面に設けた一端が開口したスリット62内に差し込み接触部61を設け、ランプLはそのランプピンLPをこのスリットの開口から挿入して、更にスリットに沿って差し込み接触部61へ滑り込ませる構成を採用している。ここから明らかなように、差し込み接触方式を採用したソケットにおいてはソケットの端面(受け板)はわが国で普及している前記のソケットのように可動しない。
【0007】
従って、現在普及している可動する受け板と突き合わせ接触方式の導電片を組み合わせたソケットを、上記のような固定した受け板と差し込み接触方式の導電片を組み合わせたソケットに切り換えた場合、受け板が全長方向に可動するソケットを前提として設定していた照明器具のソケット取付のためのモジュール寸法を変更しなくてはならない事態が生じ、そのための改造費用等の新たなコストを要する問題が生じることとなる。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は以上の従来技術の問題を解消した蛍光ランプソケットを提供することを目的としたものであり、ランプの端部を受け止めると共にランプピンが貫通すべきピン孔を設けた受け板をソケット正面に設けた開口の裏側からあてがい、後端をソケットに固定した板バネ状の導電片の先端の当接部によりこの受け板のピン孔付近をソケット内壁に対し押圧すべきソケットにおいて、ランプピンの直径より幅狭な間隔をもって一対の板面同士が対向する受け片からなり、ランプピンをこの受け片に差し込み可能な差し込み接触部を導電片の当接部に設けた基本構成を有する。
【0009】
この発明は、上記の蛍光ランプソケットにおいて、導電片の先端に導電片の本体の巾より幅狭な突出部を片側に寄せて設けると共に、この突出部の開始箇所より導電片の本体側に所要寸法後退した箇所に突出部の巾に応じた巾方向の切れ目を設けることにより、切れ目から突出部先端にかけた箇所を差し込み接触部構成部分とし、この差し込み接触部構成部分を導電片の全長方向の折れ目に沿って導電線の板面と直角に引き起し、更に中途部分からU字状に折り返すことにより差し込み接触部を構成することを特徴とする。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の蛍光ランプソケットの具体的実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。図1及び2はこの発明の蛍光ランプソケットの一例を示す一部切り欠き斜視図である。図中符号10はソケット本体であり、この本体10は背面を開放したケース状に構成されると共に、正面には受け板20を裏側からあてがうことにより露出させる開口11が設けられる。
【0011】
受け板20はランプLの端部を受け止めるための機能を果たすものであり、中央にランプピンLPが貫通すべき一対のピン孔21、21が設けられると共に、周側にはソケット本体10の開口11の裏側からあてがった際の抜け止めとするための張り出し22が設けられる。
【0012】
一方、図中符号30は上記のソケット本体10の背面の開放箇所に被蓋される蓋体であり、この実施例においては導電片はこの蓋体と本体10間に挟持固定される。
【0013】
図中符号1は導電片である。この導電片1は弾性素材により板バネ状に構成されるものであり、逆V字状に折り曲げた後端6をソケット本体10と蓋体30間に挟持することによりソケットへの固定手段とすると共に、先端を上方に引き上げて受け板20への当接部2とする(図3及び4参照)。
【0014】
上記の導電片1の先端には差し込み接触部Tが設けられ、これがこの発明を特徴付ける(図7参照)。ここでは差し込み接触部Tは導電片1と一体に構成されるものであり、次の工程によって得られる。
▲1▼先ず、導電片1の先端に導電片の本体の巾より幅狭な突出部3を片側に寄せて設けると共に、この突出部の開始箇所より導電片の本体側に所要寸法後退した箇所に突出部の巾に応じた巾方向の切れ目4を設けることにより、切れ目から突出部先端にかけた箇所を差し込み接触部構成部分Tとする(図8参照)。
▲2▼次いで、この差し込み接触部構成部分Tを導電片1の全長方向の折れ目5に沿って導電線の板面と直角に引き起し、更に中途部分からU字状に折り返すことにより差し込み接触部Tを構成する。
【0015】
上記の差し込み接触部Tの構成においては、差し込み接触部は導電片1と一体に材料から切り出されるばかりでなく、図9に示すように2枚以上の導電片を切り出す際には互いの突出部3同士を対向させることにより、突出部の片側の空白部分がもう一枚の導電片の突出部により埋められることになり材料ロスが最小限に抑えられることとなる。
【0016】
尚、ソケットへ固定される導電片1の後端6は外部の電線に接続され、その手段は任意であるが、ここではソケット本体10の正面に設けた電線挿入孔12より挿入される電線Cの先端を導電片1の後端6の先端とソケット本体の内壁間に挿入する即結端子形式のものを例示している(図1、2、7参照)。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上の構成よりなる、この発明の蛍光ランプソケットは次の特有の効果を奏する。
▲1▼ランプピンの端部と導電片の当接でなく、ランプピンを導電片に設けた差し込み接触部に差し込むことにより導通を実現するので、製造工程上のばらつきによるランプピンの端部の凹凸にかかわらず常に良好な導通が実現される。
▲2▼ランプピンは導電片に設けた差し込み接触部に差し込まれる結果、ランプ装着時においても導電片の当接部は受け板を押圧するので(図4参照)、ランプの確実な挟持が実現され、受け板を押圧するための補助のコイルばねが不要となりソケットの構造を簡素化することが可能となる。
▲3▼差し込み接触方式を採用しながら、受け板は従来通り可動するので、受け板が全長方向に可動するソケットを前提として設定していた照明器具のソケット取付のためのモジュール寸法を変更せずに、国際規格に沿った差し込み接触方式のソケットに切り換えることが可能となり照明器具の改造が不要となる。
▲4▼第2発明のような導電片とした場合には、導電片と差し込み接触部が一体化されて電気的接触信頼性が確保され、しかも、導電片の材料からの切り出し時に材料ロスが生じることが防止される。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 この発明の蛍光ランプソケットの一部切り欠き斜視図。
【図2】 この発明の蛍光ランプソケットの受け板が後退した状態を示す一部切り欠き斜視図。
【図3】 この発明の蛍光ランプソケットの断面図。
【図4】 この発明の蛍光ランプソケットの受け板が後退した状態を示す断面図。
【図5】 この発明の蛍光ランプソケットを背面から観察した斜視図。
【図6】 この発明の蛍光ランプソケットを正面から観察した斜視図。
【図7】 この発明の蛍光ランプソケットの導電片の斜視図。
【図8】 この発明の蛍光ランプソケットの導電片の展開状態の要部の平面図。
【図9】 この発明の蛍光ランプソケットの導電片の切り出し前の要部の平面図。
【図10】 従来技術の蛍光ランプソケットの斜視図。
【図11】 異なる従来技術の蛍光ランプソケットの正面図。
【符号の説明】
L ランプ
LP ランプピン
T 差し込み接触部
1 導電片
2 当接部
10 ソケット本体
11 開口
20 受け板
21 ピン孔
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fluorescent lamp socket (hereinafter abbreviated as a socket) in which a pair of sockets are used with a fluorescent lamp interposed therebetween, and more specifically, an improved creation of a contact means between a conductive piece and a lamp pin of this kind of socket. About.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as this type of socket, as shown in FIG. 10, a receiving plate 52 that receives the end of the lamp L and has a pin hole 53 through which the lamp pin LP passes is provided on the back side of the opening 51 provided in the front of the socket 50. Therefore, it is known to press the vicinity of the pin hole of the receiving plate by the contact portion of the front end of the leaf spring-like conductive piece 54 whose rear end is fixed to the socket. In this type of socket, the lamp is sandwiched between a pair of sockets facing each other with the lamp pin inserted into the pin hole and the end of the lamp pressed against the socket receiving plate. At this time, the end of the lamp pin penetrating the pin hole comes into contact with the contact portion of the conductive piece pressing the receiving plate against the inner wall of the socket, whereby the lamp pin and the conductive piece are electrically connected.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The contact method of the lamp pin and the conductive piece in the socket is called a butt contact method. However, since the conductive piece contacts only the end of the lamp pin, the end of the lamp pin is uneven due to variations in the manufacturing process. In such a case, the contact area may become small and conduction may become unstable.
[0004]
In addition, the conductive piece presses the receiving plate before the lamp is mounted, but after the lamp is mounted, the lamp pin that penetrates the pin hole of the receiving plate contacts the receiving plate. There is a possibility that the receiving plate may not perform its function, and there is a problem that a coil spring (not shown in FIG. 10) to press the receiving plate must be provided separately.
[0005]
By the way, fluorescent lamp sockets used in domestic general-use lighting fixtures in Japan have long been widely used in combination with a movable receiving plate and a butt-contact type conductive piece as described above. On the other hand, in foreign countries, the contact method between the lamp pin and the conductive piece is not such a butt contact method, but a method (insertion contact method) in which the lamp pin is inserted into a receiving piece in which a pair of plate surfaces face each other is adopted. Japan's sockets are urged to switch to this method because of the standardization process.
[0006]
FIG. 11 shows an example of the socket of the above-described insertion contact system. Here, the insertion contact portion 61 is provided in the slit 62 opened at one end provided on the end surface of the socket 60, and the lamp L is connected to the lamp pin LP of the slit. A configuration is adopted in which the contact is inserted through the opening and is further slid into the insertion contact portion 61 along the slit. As is clear from this, in the socket adopting the plug-in contact method, the end face (receiving plate) of the socket does not move like the socket that is widely used in Japan.
[0007]
Therefore, when a socket that combines a movable receiving plate and a butt contact type conductive piece that is currently popular is switched to a socket that combines a fixed receiving plate and a plug contact type conductive piece as described above, the receiving plate However, there is a situation where the module dimensions for mounting the socket of the lighting fixture that had been set on the assumption that the socket is movable in the full-length direction must be changed, and there will be problems that require new costs such as remodeling costs. It becomes.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An object of the present invention is to provide a fluorescent lamp socket that solves the above-described problems of the prior art, and a receiving plate that receives the end of the lamp and has a pin hole through which the lamp pin passes is provided in front of the socket. From the diameter of the lamp pin, in the socket where the pin hole of this receiving plate should be pressed against the inner wall of the socket by the contact portion of the tip of the leaf spring-like conductive piece with the rear end fixed to the socket. It has a basic configuration in which a pair of plate surfaces are opposed to each other with a narrow interval and an insertion contact portion into which the lamp pin can be inserted into the receiving piece is provided at the contact portion of the conductive piece .
[0009]
According to the present invention, in the fluorescent lamp socket described above, a projecting portion narrower than the width of the main body of the conductive piece is provided near one end at the tip of the conductive piece, and required from the starting position of the projecting portion to the main body side of the conductive piece. By providing a cut in the width direction according to the width of the protruding portion at the place where the dimension has been retreated, the portion extending from the cut to the tip of the protruding portion becomes the insertion contact portion constituting portion, and this insertion contact portion constituting portion is defined in the full length direction of the conductive piece. It is characterized in that the insertion contact portion is formed by being raised at right angles to the plate surface of the conductive wire along the fold, and further folded back in a U shape from the middle portion .
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the fluorescent lamp socket according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 are partially cutaway perspective views showing an example of the fluorescent lamp socket of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 10 denotes a socket body. The body 10 is configured in a case shape with the back surface opened, and an opening 11 is provided on the front surface to expose the receiving plate 20 by applying it from the back side.
[0011]
The receiving plate 20 functions to receive the end of the lamp L, and is provided with a pair of pin holes 21 and 21 through which the lamp pin LP penetrates in the center, and the opening 11 of the socket body 10 on the peripheral side. An overhang 22 is provided to prevent the cover from coming off when applied from the back side.
[0012]
On the other hand, reference numeral 30 in the figure denotes a lid that is covered by an open portion on the back surface of the socket body 10. In this embodiment, the conductive piece is clamped and fixed between the lid and the body 10.
[0013]
Reference numeral 1 in the figure denotes a conductive piece. The conductive piece 1 is configured in a leaf spring shape by an elastic material, and serves as a fixing means to the socket by sandwiching the rear end 6 bent in an inverted V shape between the socket body 10 and the lid 30. At the same time, the tip is pulled upward to form the contact portion 2 to the receiving plate 20 (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
[0014]
An insertion contact portion T is provided at the tip of the conductive piece 1, which characterizes the present invention (see FIG. 7). Here, the insertion contact portion T is formed integrally with the conductive piece 1 and is obtained by the following process.
(1) First, a projecting portion 3 narrower than the width of the main body of the conductive piece is provided near one end at the tip of the conductive piece 1 and the required dimension is retreated to the main body side of the conductive piece from the starting position of the projecting portion. By providing a cut 4 in the width direction according to the width of the protruding portion, a portion extending from the cut to the tip of the protruding portion is an insertion contact portion constituting portion T (see FIG. 8).
(2) Next, the insertion contact portion constituting portion T is pulled up at right angles to the plate surface of the conductive wire along the fold 5 in the full length direction of the conductive piece 1, and further inserted into the U shape from the middle portion. A contact portion T is formed.
[0015]
In the structure of the insertion contact portion T described above, the insertion contact portion is not only cut out of the material integrally with the conductive piece 1, but also when projecting two or more conductive pieces as shown in FIG. By making the three face each other, the blank portion on one side of the projecting portion is filled with the projecting portion of the other conductive piece, and the material loss is minimized.
[0016]
The rear end 6 of the conductive piece 1 fixed to the socket is connected to an external electric wire, and the means thereof is arbitrary, but here the electric wire C inserted from the electric wire insertion hole 12 provided on the front surface of the socket body 10. The terminal of the quick connection terminal type which inserts the front-end | tip of this between the front-end | tip of the rear end 6 of the electrically conductive piece 1 and the inner wall of a socket main body is illustrated (refer FIG.1, 2, 7).
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
The fluorescent lamp socket of the present invention having the above configuration has the following specific effects.
(1) Conductivity is achieved by inserting the lamp pin into the insertion contact portion provided on the conductive piece, not by contact between the end of the lamp pin and the conductive piece. Always good conduction is achieved.
(2) As a result of the lamp pin being inserted into the insertion contact portion provided on the conductive piece, the contact portion of the conductive piece presses the receiving plate even when the lamp is mounted (see FIG. 4), so that the lamp is securely clamped. The auxiliary coil spring for pressing the backing plate is unnecessary, and the structure of the socket can be simplified.
(3) Since the receiving plate moves as usual while adopting the plug-in contact method, the module dimensions for mounting the socket of the luminaire set on the assumption that the receiving plate is movable in the full length direction are not changed. In addition, it is possible to switch to a socket with a plug-in contact system that conforms to international standards, and no modification of the lighting fixture is required.
(4) In the case of the conductive piece as in the second invention, the conductive piece and the insertion contact portion are integrated to ensure electrical contact reliability, and there is no material loss when the conductive piece is cut out from the material. It is prevented from occurring.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a fluorescent lamp socket of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a state in which the receiving plate of the fluorescent lamp socket according to the present invention is retracted.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a fluorescent lamp socket according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the receiving plate of the fluorescent lamp socket according to the present invention is retracted.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fluorescent lamp socket of the present invention observed from the back side.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fluorescent lamp socket of the present invention observed from the front.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a conductive piece of the fluorescent lamp socket according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of a main part in a developed state of the conductive piece of the fluorescent lamp socket according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a plan view of a main part before cutting out a conductive piece of the fluorescent lamp socket according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a prior art fluorescent lamp socket.
FIG. 11 is a front view of a different prior art fluorescent lamp socket.
[Explanation of symbols]
L Lamp LP Lamp pin T Insertion contact part 1 Conductive piece 2 Contact part 10 Socket body 11 Opening 20 Receptacle plate 21 Pin hole

Claims (1)

ランプ(L)の端部を受け止めると共にランプピン(LP)が貫通すべきピン孔(21)を設けた受け板(20)をソケット正面に設けた開口(11)の裏側からあてがい、後端をソケットに固定した板バネ状の導電片(1)の先端の当接部(2)によりこの受け板(20)のピン孔付近をソケット内壁に対し押圧すべきソケットにして、ランプピン(LP)の直径より幅狭な間隔をもって一対の板面同士が対向する受け片からなり、ランプピンをこの受け片に差し込み可能な差し込み接触部を導電片(1)の当接部(2)に設けた蛍光ランプソケットにおいて、導電片(1)の先端に導電片(1)の本体の巾より幅狭な突出部(3)を片側に寄せて設けると共に、この突出部(3)の開始箇所より導電片の本体側に所要寸法後退した箇所に突出部(3)の巾に応じた巾方向の切れ目(4)を設けることにより、切れ目(4)から突出部(3)先端にかけた箇所を差し込み接触部構成部分(T)とし、この差し込み接触部構成部分(T)を導電片(1)の全長方向の折れ目(5)に沿って導電(1)の板面と直角に引き起し、更に中途部分からU字状に折り返すことにより差し込み接触部を構成したことを特徴とする蛍光ランプソケット。The end of the lamp (L) is received and a receiving plate (20) provided with a pin hole (21) through which the lamp pin (LP) passes is applied from the back side of the opening (11) provided in the front of the socket, and the rear end is attached to the socket. The diameter of the lamp pin (LP) is obtained by making the vicinity of the pin hole of the receiving plate (20) into a socket to be pressed against the inner wall of the socket by the contact portion (2) at the tip of the leaf spring-like conductive piece (1) fixed to the socket. A fluorescent lamp socket comprising a receiving piece with a pair of plate surfaces facing each other with a narrower interval, and having an insertion contact portion into which the lamp pin can be inserted into the receiving piece at the contact portion (2) of the conductive piece (1) And a protrusion (3) narrower than the width of the main body of the conductive piece (1) is provided at one end of the conductive piece (1), and the main body of the conductive piece from the start of the protrusion (3). In the place where the required dimensions receded By providing a cut (4) in the width direction corresponding to the width of the protruding part (3), the part from the cut (4) to the tip of the protruding part (3) is the insertion contact part constituting part (T). The component part (T) is raised at right angles to the plate surface of the conductive piece (1) along the fold line (5) in the full length direction of the conductive piece (1), and further folded back into a U shape from the middle part. A fluorescent lamp socket comprising an insertion contact portion.
JP29002599A 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Fluorescent lamp socket Expired - Lifetime JP4065092B2 (en)

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JP29002599A JP4065092B2 (en) 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Fluorescent lamp socket

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JP29002599A JP4065092B2 (en) 1999-10-12 1999-10-12 Fluorescent lamp socket

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JP4065092B2 true JP4065092B2 (en) 2008-03-19

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4738275B2 (en) 2006-07-07 2011-08-03 日本航空電子工業株式会社 Lamp tube connector
WO2012002077A1 (en) * 2010-07-02 2012-01-05 シャープ株式会社 Illumination device, display device, and television receiver device

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