JP4059849B2 - 電子源 - Google Patents
電子源 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4059849B2 JP4059849B2 JP2003550245A JP2003550245A JP4059849B2 JP 4059849 B2 JP4059849 B2 JP 4059849B2 JP 2003550245 A JP2003550245 A JP 2003550245A JP 2003550245 A JP2003550245 A JP 2003550245A JP 4059849 B2 JP4059849 B2 JP 4059849B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electron
- grid
- plasma
- value
- electron source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/06—Electron sources; Electron guns
- H01J37/077—Electron guns using discharge in gases or vapours as electron sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J3/00—Details of electron-optical or ion-optical arrangements or of ion traps common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J3/02—Electron guns
- H01J3/025—Electron guns using a discharge in a gas or a vapour as electron source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/004—Charge control of objects or beams
- H01J2237/0041—Neutralising arrangements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
Description
アール.ゲラー(R.Geller)著作,「電子サイクロトロン共鳴イオン源とECRプラズマ(Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas)」パート5.5.2(Part 5.5.2)「小型化されたECRプラズマカソードの電子ビーム特性(Electron beam characteristics of miniaturized ECR plasma cathodes),インスティチュート オブ フィジックス ブリストル アンド フィラデルフィア(Institute of Physics Publishing Bristol and Philadelphia)刊行,(352−353ページ)
− 異なるアプリケーション分野で使用可能である、
− 可能な限り高い電子電流密度を有するビームを供給することができる、
− ビーム出力が変わっても比較的安定している、
− ビーム出力は広域で制御可能である、
− 表面積は可能な限り、例えば数センチメートルから数十センチメートルまたはそれ以上に至る直径で拡大される、
− 周知の電子源が有する欠点はなく、特に、抽出のレベルまたは下流において軸方向磁場を呈示しない、
という特徴のうちの少なくとも幾つかを呈する電子源を提供することにある。
βはプラズマPの電子比率であり、
me は電子質量であり、
mi は正電荷イオンの質量であり、
これにより、抽出されるビームの電子電流密度は、グリッド−エンクロージャの電位差が変動した場合に、実質的に安定していることを特徴とする。
−eは電子電荷であり、
βはプラズマPの電子比率であり、
nはプラズマPのイオン密度であり、
S2 はグリッド2の表面積であり、
kB はボルツマン定数であり、
Te はビーム内の電子温度であり、
me は電子の質量である。
mi は正電荷イオンの質量である。
Claims (7)
- 設定可能な出力の電子ビームを供給する電子源であって、第1の値(S1 )の内部表面積を有するエンクロージャ(1)と第2の値(S2 )の表面積を有する抽出グリッド(2)とで形成されるプラズマ・チャンバ(P)を備えており、グリッドの電位はエンクロージャのそれとは異なりかつ設定可能であり、プラズマはマルチポールまたはマルチダイポール磁気構造体において励起されかつ閉じ込められ、第1の値(S1 )に対する第2の値(S2 )の割合はD/10乃至Dの間であるように選択されており、但し、
βはプラズマPの電子比率であり、
me は電子質量であり、
mi は正電荷イオンの質量であり、
これにより、抽出されるビームの電子電流密度は、グリッド−エンクロージャの電位差が変動した場合に、実質的に安定していることを特徴とする電子源。 - プラズマは分散型電子サイクロトロン共鳴においてマイクロ波により励起されかつ閉じ込められることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子源。
- 第2の値(S2 )と第1の値(S1 )との割合はD/2乃至Dの間であるように選択されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子源。
- グリッドは複数の基本グリッド部分(S21,S22,・・・,S2n)に分割されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子源。
- 複数のグリッド部分の集合としてグリッドを構成し、各グリッド部分に別個の電位を設定してあることを特徴とする請求項4記載の電子源。
- 電子源に続いて後段加速エンクロージャが存在することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子源。
- ゲートは冷却用流体によって貫流される平行管で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または4記載の電子源。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR01/15897 | 2001-12-07 | ||
FR0115897A FR2833452B1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 | 2001-12-07 | Source d'electrons |
PCT/FR2002/004223 WO2003049139A1 (fr) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-12-06 | Source d'electrons |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005512281A JP2005512281A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
JP2005512281A6 JP2005512281A6 (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
JP4059849B2 true JP4059849B2 (ja) | 2008-03-12 |
Family
ID=8870266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003550245A Expired - Fee Related JP4059849B2 (ja) | 2001-12-07 | 2002-12-06 | 電子源 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7911120B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1451846B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4059849B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE297053T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2468760A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60204481T2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2833452B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003049139A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1923483A1 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-21 | Dow Corning Corporation | Deposition of amorphous silicon films by electron cyclotron resonance |
WO2010029269A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-18 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S) | Dispositif de génération d'un faisceau d'ions avec filtre magnétique |
EP2168691B1 (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-08-17 | Camvac Limited | Radiation cured coatings |
GB2479154A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-05 | Camvac Ltd | Electron flux coated substrate |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3831052A (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1974-08-20 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Hollow cathode gas discharge device |
US4684848A (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1987-08-04 | Kaufman & Robinson, Inc. | Broad-beam electron source |
US4647818A (en) * | 1984-04-16 | 1987-03-03 | Sfe Technologies | Nonthermionic hollow anode gas discharge electron beam source |
FR2583250B1 (fr) | 1985-06-07 | 1989-06-30 | France Etat | Procede et dispositif d'excitation d'un plasma par micro-ondes a la resonance cyclotronique electronique |
US4910435A (en) * | 1988-07-20 | 1990-03-20 | American International Technologies, Inc. | Remote ion source plasma electron gun |
JPH04351838A (ja) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-07 | Hitachi Ltd | イオンビーム装置の中性化器 |
FR2702119B1 (fr) | 1993-02-25 | 1995-07-13 | Metal Process | Dispositif d'excitation d'un plasma à la résonance cyclotronique électronique par l'intermédiaire d'un applicateur filaire d'un champ micro-onde et d'un champ magnétique statique. |
FR2726729B1 (fr) | 1994-11-04 | 1997-01-31 | Metal Process | Dispositif de production d'un plasma permettant une dissociation entre les zones de propagation et d'absorption des micro-ondes |
FR2733300B1 (fr) | 1995-04-20 | 1997-07-04 | Sarlam | Hublot d'eclairage |
DE19821802A1 (de) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-12-02 | Andrae Juergen | Vorrichtung für die Erzeugung von Ionen- und Elektronenstrahlen mit großem Querschnitt |
FR2797372B1 (fr) | 1999-08-04 | 2002-10-25 | Metal Process | Procede de production de plasmas elementaires en vue de creer un plasma uniforme pour une surface d'utilisation et dispositif de production d'un tel plasma |
DE10058326C1 (de) * | 2000-11-24 | 2002-06-13 | Astrium Gmbh | Induktiv gekoppelte Hochfrequenz-Elektronenquelle mit reduziertem Leistungsbedarf durch elektrostatischen Einschluss von Elektronen |
-
2001
- 2001-12-07 FR FR0115897A patent/FR2833452B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-12-06 JP JP2003550245A patent/JP4059849B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-06 AT AT02796900T patent/ATE297053T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-06 CA CA002468760A patent/CA2468760A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-06 WO PCT/FR2002/004223 patent/WO2003049139A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-06 DE DE60204481T patent/DE60204481T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-06 EP EP02796900A patent/EP1451846B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-06 US US10/497,894 patent/US7911120B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2833452A1 (fr) | 2003-06-13 |
EP1451846A2 (fr) | 2004-09-01 |
DE60204481T2 (de) | 2006-05-11 |
US7911120B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
EP1451846B1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 |
WO2003049139A1 (fr) | 2003-06-12 |
WO2003049139A9 (fr) | 2003-10-16 |
ATE297053T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
US20050062387A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
DE60204481D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
CA2468760A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
JP2005512281A (ja) | 2005-04-28 |
FR2833452B1 (fr) | 2004-03-12 |
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