JP4055506B2 - Resin composition - Google Patents

Resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4055506B2
JP4055506B2 JP2002225971A JP2002225971A JP4055506B2 JP 4055506 B2 JP4055506 B2 JP 4055506B2 JP 2002225971 A JP2002225971 A JP 2002225971A JP 2002225971 A JP2002225971 A JP 2002225971A JP 4055506 B2 JP4055506 B2 JP 4055506B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
meth
acrylic resin
ester compound
acid
weight
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JP2002225971A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004067756A (en
Inventor
英彦 白石
治 鈴木
理恵 竹井
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DIC Corp
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Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、塩化ビニル樹脂系プラスチゾル組成物に代わる新規にして有用なる樹脂組成物であり、低粘度で、粘度安定性、相溶性、柔軟性(特に、低温柔軟性)、耐ブリード性に優れたエステル化合物を配合してなる(メタ)アクリル樹脂系プラスチゾル組成物に関する。更に詳しくは、例えば、シート、壁装材、床材、人形、玩具、自動車アンダーコーティング等の分野で広く利用可能な(メタ)アクリル樹脂系プラスチゾル組成物、及び該樹脂組成物を用いてなる成形品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、プラスチゾル組成物は、塩化ビニル樹脂系のものが知られており、シート、壁装材、床材、人形、玩具、自動車アンダーコーティング、自動車内装材等の分野で広く利用されてきたが、こうした分野でも、近年環境問題から非ハロゲン系樹脂への転換が求められてきている。このため、アクリル系樹脂粉末に可塑剤を配合し、更に必要に応じて充填剤やその他添加剤を配合したアクリル樹脂系プラスチゾル組成物として成形、加工する方法も提案されてきた。
【0003】
プラスチゾルに配合する可塑剤としては、例えば、フタル酸エステル、燐酸エステル、ポリエステル等(特公昭58−22043号公報、特公昭63−66861号公報、特開平8−165398号公報、特開2001−2878号公報)、ベンジルオクチルフタレート(特公平4−24378号公報)、ベンジルブチルフタレート(特開昭52−42590号公報)、フタル酸混基エステル(特開平7−207100号公報)等が提案されている。
【0004】
しかしながら、上記提案のフタル酸エステル系可塑剤では、結合アルキル基の炭素数が少ないもの(例えば、フタル酸ジブチル(DBP))では、初期粘度が低く、アクリル系樹脂との相溶性は良いが、粘度安定性がなく、プラスチゾル調整後1〜2日後には固化してしまい、柔軟性も極めて悪く、特に低温時の柔軟性を付与する性能に乏しい。また、結合アルキル基の炭素数が多いもの(例えば、フタル酸ジオクチル(DOP))は、アクリル系樹脂との相溶性が極めて悪く、必要性能を得るのに十分の量を配合できない。
【0005】
また、燐酸エステルでは、例えば、トリアルキルエステルの場合、結合アルキル基の炭素数が小さいトリアルキルエステルは初期粘度が低く、アクリル系樹脂との相溶性は良いが、十分な柔軟性を得ることができず、必要性能を得ることが困難である。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、低粘度で(メタ)アクリル系樹脂との相溶性、粘度安定性、柔軟性に優れ、加熱溶融した後でもブリード等のないエステル化合物を配合した(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物、及び該(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物を用いてなる成形品を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルと芳香族モノカルボン酸より得られるエステル化合物を含有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂組成物を用いることにより、初期粘度が低く、粘度安定性、相溶性、柔軟性(特に低温柔軟性が良好)、耐ブリード性が向上することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
即ち、本発明は、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルと芳香族モノカルボン酸より得られるエステル化合物と、メタクリル酸メチルを50重量%以上含有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂組成物とを含有することを特徴とする(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物を提供する
【0009】
また、本発明は、前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物を用いてなることを特徴とする成形品に関する。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明を実施するにあたり、必要な事項を詳しく述べる。
【0011】
本発明の(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物は、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルと芳香族モノカルボン酸より得られるエステル化合物と、メタクリル酸メチルを50重量%以上含有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂組成物とを含有することを特徴とする。
【0012】
該エステル化合物を構成するポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルとしては、下記一般式[1]で表される。
R−O−(A−O−)n−H [1]
(式中、Rは炭素数4〜18のアルキル基、Aは炭素数2〜3のアルキレン基、nは2〜10の整数を表す)
【0013】
該エステル化合物を構成するポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルとしては、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンブチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンヘキシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンデシルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンブチルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンヘキシルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンオクチルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレン2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンノニルエーテル、ポリオキシプロピレンデシルエーテル等が挙げられ、また、これらは単独又は二種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
【0014】
該エステル化合物を構成する芳香族モノカルボン酸は、例えば、安息香酸、トルイル酸、ジメチル芳香族モノカルボン酸、エチル芳香族モノカルボン酸、クミン酸、テトラメチル芳香族モノカルボン酸、ナフトエ酸、ビフェニルカルボン酸、フロ酸等を挙げることができる。これらの中では、特に限定はしないが、工業的規模での入手の容易さから安息香酸が好ましい。これらの芳香族モノカルボン酸は、単独又は2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。
【0015】
本発明で使用するエステル化合物は、例えば、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルと芳香族モノカルボン酸とエステル化反応触媒を用いて、一般公知のエステル化反応によって容易に合成できる。通常用いられるエステル化反応触媒としては、例えば、パラトルエンスルホン酸、燐酸などの酸触媒、あるいは、テトライソプロピルチタネート、テトラブチルチタネート、ジブチル錫オキサイド、ジオクチル錫オキサイド、塩化亜鉛などの金属触媒などが挙げられるが、これらに限定するものではない。
【0016】
本発明において、前記エステル化合物を添加する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂とはメタクリル酸メチルを50重量%以上含有する共重合体である。かかる共重合体は、メタクリル酸メチルを主成分としたポリマーであって、メタクリル酸メチル単量体の単独重合体、又はメタクリル酸メチル単量体に酢酸ビニル等のビニルエステル、スチレン等の芳香族ビニル、アクリロニトリル等のシアン化ビニル、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、メタクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸アリル等のアクリル酸やメタクリル酸及びそのアルキルエステル、ジアクリル酸エタン、ジメタクリル酸ブタン、ジメタクリル酸ヘキサン等のジアクリル酸エステル又はジメタクリル酸エステル、等の不飽和化合物を共重合成分としたものである。
【0017】
該(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の重合方法は、乳化重合法でも懸濁重合法でも、また、ホモジナイザーの如き強力な分散力を併用して合成されたものでもよく、特に限定はしない。
【0018】
本発明で使用する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の分子量は、相溶性に影響するので、好ましくは重量平均分子量で30万以上であり、より好ましくは50万〜300万の範囲である。(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の重量平均分子量がかかる範囲であれば、加工性に優れ、高温でのエステル化合物との融解速度が低下せず生産性が低下することもなく、好ましい。
【0019】
本発明で使用する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂は、好ましくは平均粒子径1mm以下の微粒子、より好ましくは0.1〜5μmの一次粒子が凝集してできた10〜100μmの(メタ)アクリル系樹脂である。(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の平均粒子径がかかる範囲であれば、エステル化合物を均一に分散し易く、高温にしてもエステル化合物の溶融速度が低下せず生産性が低下することもなく、好ましい。
【0020】
本発明の(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物は、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂100重量部に対して、エステル化合物を好ましくは30〜300重量部であることが必要であり、より好ましくは50〜150重量部配合される。
【0021】
本発明の(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物には、耐ブリード性を損なわない範囲で可塑剤を併用してもよい。併用する可塑剤としては、例えば、燐酸エステル系、アジピン酸エステル系、エポキシ化エステル系、ポリエステル系などの可塑剤が挙げられる。また、必要に応じて、充填剤、顔料、加工助剤、滑剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、その他の添加剤等を配合することができる。
【0022】
本発明は、エステル化合物と(メタ)アクリル系樹脂の相溶性が優れ、柔軟性があり、加熱溶融した後でもブリード等のない(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物を得ることができる。
【0023】
本発明の成形品は、前記の本発明の(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物を用いてなり、例えば、柔軟性(特に低温柔軟性)、耐ブリード性に優れる。
【0024】
本発明の成形品としては、例えば、シート、壁装材、床材、人形、玩具、自動車アンダーコーティング、自動車内装材等、多岐にわたる
【0025】
【実施例】
以下に、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例のみに限定されるものではない。尚、以下において、部及び%は特に断わりのない限り全て重量基準であるものとする。また、各種物性値は以下の方法に従い測定した。
【0026】
[実施例1]
ポリオキシエチレン2−エチルヘキシルエーテル(BLAUNON EH−4:青木油脂工業(株)製)1040.9g及び安息香酸390.4g、トルエン42.9g、エステル化触媒としてテトライソプロピルチタネート0.429gを温度計、撹拌機、還流冷却器及びデカンターを付した内容積2リットルの4ツ口フラスコに仕込み、窒素気流下で撹拌しながら加熱し、反応液温度を230℃まで昇温し、230℃で保持し、酸価を測定して反応の終点を確認後、トルエンを減圧留去して、酸価0.50mgKOH/g(以後単位略)、水酸基価4.30mgKOH/g(以後単位略)、粘度39mPa・sのエステル化合物Aを得た。得られたエステル化合物Aについて性能評価を行うために、重量平均分子量が100万であって平均粒子径が1μmであるメタクリル酸メチル重合体樹脂100重量部に対して、エステル化合物A100重量部を配合した本発明の(メタ)アクリル樹脂系プラスチゾル組成物について、初期粘度測定、粘度安定性評価、シート化試験、相溶性試験、及び低温柔軟性試験を行い、その結果を表1に示した。
【0027】
[実施例2]
実施例1において、ポリオキシエチレン2−エチルヘキシルエーテルをポリオキシエチレンイソデシルエーテル(FINESURF D−45:青木油脂工業(株)製)に換えた以外は実施例1と同様にして得た酸価0.48、水酸基価10.7、粘度40mPa・sのエステル化合物Bの評価を行い、その結果を表1に示した。
【0028】
[比較例1]
比較例1として市販のフタル酸ジブチル(DBP)を使用して、評価を行い、その結果を表1に示した。
【0029】
[比較例2]
比較例2として市販のフタル酸ジオクチル(DOP)を使用して、評価を行い、その結果を表1に示した。
【0030】
実施例、比較例の試験方法は、以下の通りである。
[初期粘度の測定方法]
実施例又は比較例に記載のエステル化合物とポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂を、室温で10分間攪拌混練してアクリル樹脂系プラスチゾル組成物を調製し、25℃恒温室に放置2時間後、BM型粘度計で初期粘度を測定した。
【0031】
[粘度安定性の評価方法]
初期粘度を測定したプラスチゾル組成物を20℃の恒温室に7日間放置後の粘度を、初期粘度の測定方法と同様に測定し、初期粘度に対する7日間放置後の粘度の粘度上昇率(即ち、粘度上昇率=7日間放置後の粘度÷初期粘度)を求め、粘度安定性の目安とした。
○:粘度安定性が良好である。
×:粘度安定性に劣る。
【0032】
[シート化試験方法]
プラスチゾル組成物をガラス板上に1mmの厚さに流延し、150℃で10分間の条件で溶融ゲル化させてシートを形成させ、冷却後、得られたシートをガラス板より取り外し、その透明性を以下の基準に従い目視で評価した。
○:透明感のある良好なシートが得られた。
△:シートは得られたが、透明感が不充分であった。
×:シートが得られたが、脆く割れやすく、透明感が不十分であった。
【0033】
[相溶性の試験方法]
シート化試験で作成したシートの一部を20℃、相対湿度65%の恒温恒湿室に放置し、15日後にシート表面へのブリードの程度を目視観察により、以下の基準に従い評価した。
○:ブリードしていなかった。
△:僅かにブリードしていた。
×:著しくブリードしていた。
【0034】
[低温柔軟性の試験方法]
シート化試験で作成したシートを、ダンベル2号(JIS−K7113)の形状に切り出し、−20℃の条件下で引張試験を実施し、低温時の伸び率を測定した。
【0035】
【表1】

Figure 0004055506
【0036】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、低粘度で(メタ)アクリル系樹脂との相溶性、粘度安定性、低温柔軟性に優れ、加熱溶融した後でもブリード等のないエステル化合物とそれを配合した(メタ)アクリル系樹脂組成物、及び該樹脂組成物を用いてなる成形品が得られる。該成形品としては、例えば、シート、壁装材、床材、人形、玩具、自動車アンダーコーティング、自動車内装材等が挙げられる。これらは塩化ビニル樹脂を使用しないので、近年、問題となっている環境問題にも適応するものである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a new and useful resin composition that replaces a vinyl chloride resin plastisol composition, and has low viscosity, excellent viscosity stability, compatibility, flexibility (particularly, low temperature flexibility), and bleed resistance. The present invention relates to a (meth) acrylic resin-based plastisol composition containing the above ester compound. More specifically, for example, a (meth) acrylic resin-based plastisol composition that can be widely used in the fields of sheets, wall coverings, flooring materials, dolls, toys, automobile undercoating, and the like, and molding using the resin composition About goods.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, plastisol compositions are known to be based on vinyl chloride resin and have been widely used in the fields of sheets, wall coverings, flooring, dolls, toys, automotive undercoating, automotive interior materials, In these fields as well, in recent years, there has been a demand for conversion to non-halogen resins due to environmental problems. For this reason, a method of molding and processing as an acrylic resin plastisol composition in which a plasticizer is blended with an acrylic resin powder and a filler and other additives are blended as necessary has been proposed.
[0003]
Examples of the plasticizer to be blended in the plastisol include, for example, phthalic acid esters, phosphoric acid esters, polyesters, etc. (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-22043, Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-66861, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-165398, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-2878). Benzyl octyl phthalate (Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-24378), benzyl butyl phthalate (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 52-42590), phthalic acid mixed ester (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 7-207100), etc. Yes.
[0004]
However, in the proposed phthalate ester plasticizer, those having a small number of carbon atoms in the bonded alkyl group (for example, dibutyl phthalate (DBP)) have a low initial viscosity and good compatibility with an acrylic resin. There is no viscosity stability, it is solidified 1 to 2 days after plastisol adjustment, the flexibility is very poor, and the ability to impart flexibility at low temperatures is particularly poor. In addition, those having a large number of carbon atoms in the bonded alkyl group (for example, dioctyl phthalate (DOP)) have extremely poor compatibility with the acrylic resin and cannot be added in an amount sufficient to obtain the required performance.
[0005]
In addition, in the case of a phosphoric ester, for example, in the case of a trialkyl ester, a trialkyl ester having a small number of carbon atoms in the bonded alkyl group has a low initial viscosity and good compatibility with an acrylic resin, but sufficient flexibility can be obtained. It is not possible to obtain the required performance.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is a (meth) acrylic resin plastisol containing an ester compound having low viscosity, excellent compatibility with (meth) acrylic resin, excellent viscosity stability and flexibility, and no bleed even after being melted by heating. The object is to provide a molded article comprising the composition and the (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have used a (meth) acrylic resin composition containing an ester compound obtained from a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and an aromatic monocarboxylic acid. The inventors have found that the initial viscosity is low, viscosity stability, compatibility, flexibility (especially low temperature flexibility is good) and bleed resistance are improved, and the present invention has been completed.
[0008]
That is, the present invention is characterized by containing an ester compound obtained from a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and an aromatic monocarboxylic acid, and a (meth) acrylic resin composition containing 50% by weight or more of methyl methacrylate. A (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition is provided .
[0009]
The present invention also relates to a molded article comprising the (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition .
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, details necessary for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail.
[0011]
The (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition of the present invention is a (meth) acrylic resin composition containing 50 wt% or more of an ester compound obtained from a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and an aromatic monocarboxylic acid, and methyl methacrylate. It is characterized by containing .
[0012]
The polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether constituting the ester compound is represented by the following general formula [1].
R—O— (A—O—) n —H [1]
(In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having 4 to 18 carbon atoms, A represents an alkylene group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 2 to 10)
[0013]
Examples of the polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether constituting the ester compound include polyoxyethylene butyl ether, polyoxyethylene hexyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl ether, polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl ether, and polyoxyethylene. Examples include decyl ether, polyoxypropylene butyl ether, polyoxypropylene hexyl ether, polyoxypropylene octyl ether, polyoxypropylene 2-ethylhexyl ether, polyoxypropylene nonyl ether, polyoxypropylene decyl ether, and the like. Two or more kinds may be mixed and used.
[0014]
Examples of the aromatic monocarboxylic acid constituting the ester compound include benzoic acid, toluic acid, dimethyl aromatic monocarboxylic acid, ethyl aromatic monocarboxylic acid, cumic acid, tetramethyl aromatic monocarboxylic acid, naphthoic acid, and biphenyl. Carboxylic acid, furic acid and the like can be mentioned. Among these, benzoic acid is preferable because it is not particularly limited but is easily available on an industrial scale. These aromatic monocarboxylic acids may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
[0015]
The ester compound used in the present invention can be easily synthesized by a generally known esterification reaction using, for example, a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, an aromatic monocarboxylic acid and an esterification reaction catalyst. Examples of commonly used esterification reaction catalysts include acid catalysts such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and phosphoric acid, and metal catalysts such as tetraisopropyl titanate, tetrabutyl titanate, dibutyltin oxide, dioctyltin oxide, and zinc chloride. However, it is not limited to these.
[0016]
In the present invention, the (meth) acrylic resin to which the ester compound is added is a copolymer containing 50% by weight or more of methyl methacrylate. Such a copolymer is a polymer mainly composed of methyl methacrylate, and is a homopolymer of a methyl methacrylate monomer, or a vinyl ester such as vinyl acetate and an aromatic such as styrene. Acrylic acid such as vinyl cyanide such as vinyl and acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate and allyl methacrylate An unsaturated compound such as methacrylic acid and an alkyl ester thereof, diacrylic acid ethane, dimethacrylic acid butane, dimethacrylic acid hexane, or other unsaturated compounds is used as a copolymerization component.
[0017]
The polymerization method of the (meth) acrylic resin is not particularly limited, and may be an emulsion polymerization method or a suspension polymerization method, or may be synthesized using a strong dispersing force such as a homogenizer.
[0018]
Since the molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic resin used in the present invention affects the compatibility, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 300,000 or more, and more preferably in the range of 500,000 to 3,000,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic resin is within such a range, the processability is excellent, the melting rate with the ester compound at high temperature does not decrease, and the productivity does not decrease.
[0019]
The (meth) acrylic resin used in the present invention is preferably a 10-100 μm (meth) acrylic resin formed by agglomerating fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 mm or less, more preferably 0.1-5 μm primary particles. It is. If the average particle diameter of the (meth) acrylic resin is within such a range, the ester compound can be easily dispersed uniformly, and even when the temperature is high, the melting rate of the ester compound does not decrease and productivity does not decrease.
[0020]
In the (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition of the present invention, the ester compound is preferably 30 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 50 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin. 150 parts by weight is blended.
[0021]
In the (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition of the present invention, a plasticizer may be used in combination as long as the bleed resistance is not impaired. Examples of plasticizers used in combination include phosphate ester-based, adipic ester-based, epoxidized ester-based, and polyester-based plasticizers. If necessary, fillers, pigments, processing aids, lubricants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, other additives, and the like can be blended.
[0022]
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION This invention can obtain the (meth) acrylic-resin plastisol composition which is excellent in the compatibility of an ester compound and a (meth) acrylic-type resin, has flexibility, and does not have bleed etc. even after heat-melting.
[0023]
The molded product of the present invention uses the (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition of the present invention, and is excellent in flexibility (particularly, low temperature flexibility) and bleed resistance, for example.
[0024]
Examples of the molded product of the present invention include a wide range of sheets, wall coverings, flooring materials, dolls, toys, automobile undercoating, automobile interior materials, and the like.
【Example】
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited only to these examples. In the following, all parts and% are based on weight unless otherwise specified. Various physical property values were measured according to the following methods.
[0026]
[Example 1]
1040.9 g of polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether (BLAUNON EH-4: manufactured by Aoki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 390.4 g of benzoic acid, 42.9 g of toluene, 0.429 g of tetraisopropyl titanate as an esterification catalyst, Charged into a 2 liter four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser and decanter, heated with stirring under a nitrogen stream, raised the temperature of the reaction solution to 230 ° C., maintained at 230 ° C., After confirming the end point of the reaction by measuring the acid value, toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure to give an acid value of 0.50 mg KOH / g (hereinafter abbreviated as units), a hydroxyl value of 4.30 mg KOH / g (hereinafter abbreviated as units), and a viscosity of 39 mPa · The ester compound A of s was obtained. In order to evaluate the performance of the obtained ester compound A, 100 parts by weight of the ester compound A is blended with 100 parts by weight of the methyl methacrylate polymer resin having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 and an average particle diameter of 1 μm. The initial (meth) acrylic resin-based plastisol composition of the present invention was subjected to initial viscosity measurement, viscosity stability evaluation, sheeting test, compatibility test, and low temperature flexibility test, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0027]
[Example 2]
In Example 1, acid value 0 obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyoxyethylene 2-ethylhexyl ether was changed to polyoxyethylene isodecyl ether (FINESURF D-45: manufactured by Aoki Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.) The ester compound B having a .48, hydroxyl value of 10.7 and a viscosity of 40 mPa · s was evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0028]
[Comparative Example 1]
As Comparative Example 1, evaluation was performed using commercially available dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0029]
[Comparative Example 2]
As Comparative Example 2, a commercially available dioctyl phthalate (DOP) was used for evaluation, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0030]
The test methods of Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
[Measurement method of initial viscosity]
The ester compound described in Examples or Comparative Examples and polymethyl methacrylate resin were stirred and kneaded at room temperature for 10 minutes to prepare an acrylic resin-based plastisol composition. After standing in a thermostatic chamber at 25 ° C. for 2 hours, a BM viscometer The initial viscosity was measured at
[0031]
[Viscosity stability evaluation method]
The viscosity of the plastisol composition whose initial viscosity was measured after being left in a constant temperature room at 20 ° C. for 7 days was measured in the same manner as the method for measuring the initial viscosity. Viscosity increase rate = viscosity after standing for 7 days ÷ initial viscosity) was used as a measure of viscosity stability.
○: Viscosity stability is good.
X: Inferior in viscosity stability.
[0032]
[Sheet testing method]
The plastisol composition was cast on a glass plate to a thickness of 1 mm, melted and gelled at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a sheet, and after cooling, the obtained sheet was removed from the glass plate and its transparent The property was visually evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: A good transparent sheet was obtained.
Δ: A sheet was obtained, but the transparency was insufficient.
X: A sheet was obtained, but it was brittle and easily broken, and the transparency was insufficient.
[0033]
[Compatibility test method]
A part of the sheet prepared in the sheet-forming test was left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 20 ° C. and a relative humidity of 65%, and after 15 days, the degree of bleeding on the sheet surface was evaluated by visual observation according to the following criteria.
○: There was no bleeding.
Δ: Slightly bleed.
X: Remarkably bleed.
[0034]
[Testing method for low temperature flexibility]
The sheet prepared in the sheet forming test was cut into a shape of dumbbell No. 2 (JIS-K7113), a tensile test was performed under the condition of −20 ° C., and the elongation at low temperature was measured.
[0035]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004055506
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, low viscosity, excellent compatibility with (meth) acrylic resins, viscosity stability, low-temperature flexibility, and ester compounds that do not bleed even after being heated and melted, and (meth) acrylic resins containing them A composition and a molded article using the resin composition are obtained. Examples of the molded article include sheets, wall coverings, flooring materials, dolls, toys, automobile undercoating, automobile interior materials, and the like. Since these do not use vinyl chloride resin, they can be adapted to environmental problems that have become a problem in recent years.

Claims (2)

ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルと芳香族モノカルボン酸より得られるエステル化合物と、メタクリル酸メチルを50重量%以上含有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂組成物とを含有する(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物であり、且つ、前記エステル化合物を前記(メタ)アクリル系樹脂組成物100重量部当たり、30〜300重量部含有することを特徴とする(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物A (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition comprising an ester compound obtained from polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether and an aromatic monocarboxylic acid, and a (meth) acrylic resin composition containing 50% by weight or more of methyl methacrylate. A (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition comprising 30 to 300 parts by weight of the ester compound per 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin composition . 請求項1記載の(メタ)アクリル系樹脂プラスチゾル組成物を用いてなる成形品。 A molded article using the (meth) acrylic resin plastisol composition according to claim 1 .
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