JP4047238B2 - Installation method of outer wall joint water-proof material and planar water-proof material - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for mounting an outer wall joint waterproof material and a planar water seal material.
[0002]
[Related technologies]
In a building such as a house, for example, a pair of slits extending in the vertical direction that open in the joints are provided on each of the opposing surface parts in the vertical joints of the outer walls, and both side parts of the planar water-stopping material are inserted into the interior of each slit In the structure where the outer wall joint is stopped in the state, as a mounting method for such a planar water blocking material, the both sides of the lower end of the planar water blocking material are inserted into the upper ends of both slits, and the planar water blocking A method of sliding the material downward is conceivable.
[0003]
In addition, even in a structure in which the surface water-stopping material is attached so as to extend over the surface portion facing the back side provided on both sides of the outer wall joint, the surface water-stopping material is also used. As a mounting method, a method may be considered in which both sides of the lower end of the planar water blocking material are inserted into the upper end of the outer wall joint and the planar water blocking material is slid downward in this state.
[0004]
However, in the slide type mounting method as described above, a space for inserting the planar water-stopping material is required at the upper part of the outer wall, and if such a space cannot be secured, the planar water-stopping material is attached. In addition, there is a problem that it is difficult to mount the surface water-stopping material because the sliding length is usually large.
[0005]
In view of the above problems, the present invention can attach a planar water blocking material even if there is no space outside in the direction in which the joints extend, and the outer wall can be easily attached. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for attaching a joint waterproofing material.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Each of the above-mentioned problems is provided with a slit that opens in the joint and extends in the joint direction in each of the opposing surface portions in the outer wall joint,
Using a planar water-stop material with flexibility,
After the planar water-stopping material is bent and pushed into the joint from the outdoor side or the indoor side, both sides are inserted into the back of each slit so as to expand the outer wall joint, Solved by the water material installation method.
[0007]
In this mounting method, the planar waterstop material is attached by pushing it into the joint from the outdoor side or the indoor side. Therefore, even if there is no space outside in the joint extension direction, The attachment can be performed, and the attachment can be easily performed.
[0008]
In addition, after the planar water-stopping material is bent by pressing, both sides are inserted in the back of each slit and expanded, so that the both sides of each surface water-stopping material are It is attached in a state of being inserted into the slit, and as long as it is attached, a water stop state that is the same as the sliding attachment method can be obtained.
[0009]
In this case, the “expanded state” means not only a state in which the planar water-stopping material bent by pressing is restored, but also, for example, the planar water-stopping material has a cross-section “<” shape. In this case, it includes a state in which both wings sandwiching the bent portion are bent outwardly beyond the restoration and expanded. In the latter case, as a means for maintaining the expanded state, an adhesive material may be provided in the slit, and the adhesive material may be adhered to both sides of the planar water stop material, or The both sides of the planar water blocking material may be engaged and held in the slit by friction or the like, or other holding means may be employed.
[0010]
In the above mounting method, the planar water-stopping material has a cross-sectional shape of `` K '', and an adhesive is provided in the pair of slits,
Push the planar water-stopping material from the outer periphery of the bent part into the joint so that both wings bend inward, engage both wings with each slit, then bend both wings outward and open It is also possible to insert the blades into the interior of each slit so that both wings adhere to the adhesive material.
[0011]
In this case, the planar water-stopping material has a cross-section "<" shape, and from the outer peripheral side of the bent portion, both wings are bent inward and pushed into the joint. , Can be easily pushed. In addition, since the planar water-stopping material has a cross-section of “<”, the blades can be inserted deeply into the slits by opening both blades outward. Moreover, the water stop performance by the planar water stop material can be improved. In addition, since both wings inserted in the back of each slit are adhered to the adhesive material, the planar waterstop material can be held open by bending both wings outward.
[0012]
Moreover, said subject uses the planar water stop material which has flexibility,
After the planar water-stopping material is bent and pushed into the joint from the outdoor side, both sides are expanded so as to be along the back-facing surface provided on both sides of the outer wall joint, and the sticking to the face The problem can also be solved by the method of attaching the outer wall joint water-stopping material, characterized in that the material is adhered to the water-stopping state.
[0013]
In this attachment method, the planar waterstop material is attached by being pushed into the joint from the outdoor side, so the planar waterstop material is attached even if there is no space outside in the joint extension direction. Moreover, the attachment can be performed easily.
[0014]
In addition, since the planar water-stopping material is bent by pressing, the both sides are expanded so as to be along the surface portion facing each back side, and the adhesive material is adhered to the water-stopping state, The planar water-stopping material is attached to the water-stopping state on both sides with an adhesive material, and a firm water-stopping state can be obtained.
[0015]
In this case, the term “expansion” refers to a state in which the planar water-stopping material deflected by pressing is expanded by restoration, and, for example, the surface water-stopping material has a cross-section “<” shape. In this case, it also includes a state where both wings sandwiching the bent portion are bent outward beyond the restoration and expanded.
[0016]
In this mounting method, the planar water-stopping material has a cross-section "<" shape, and the surface water-stopping material is bent from the outer peripheral side of the bent portion so that both wings are bent inward. After pushing into the joint and engaging both wings with each face part facing the back side, both wings are bent outwards along each face part so that both wings adhere to the face part It is good to make it.
[0017]
In that case, the surface water-stopping material has a cross-section “<” shape, and from the outer peripheral side of the bent portion, both wings are bent inward and pushed into the joint. , Can be pushed in easily. In addition, since the planar water-stopping material has a cross-section "<" shape, it is possible to position both wings over a wide range of surfaces facing each back side by bending both wings outward. It can be made, and the water stop performance by a planar water stop material can be made high. In addition, since both wings along the surface portion facing each back side are adhered by the adhesive material, the planar waterstop material can be held open by bending both wings outward.
[0018]
In each of the above attachment methods using the planar water-stopping material having a cross-sectional "<" shape, both wings of the surface water-stopping material may be curled outward. In that case, after pushing the planar water-stopping material into the joint, both wings of the planar water-stopping material are smoothly introduced into the slits, and the guided wings are deep inside the slits. It will be inserted smoothly. In addition, after pushing the planar water-stopping material into the joint, both wings of the planar water-stopping material are smoothly guided to the surface portion facing each back side, and both the guided wings face each back side. Smoothly along the wide area of the face.
[0019]
In each of the above mounting methods using a planar water-stopping material having a cross-section `` K '' shape, as the surface water-stopping material, a material provided with a pull-in handle on the inner peripheral side of the bent portion is used.
By pulling the handle toward the front, both wings should be bent outward and opened. In that case, both wings of the planar water-stopping material can be easily inserted into the back of the slit, and both wings of the planar water-stopping material can be easily placed along the surface facing each back side. be able to. Further, when the handle is removed after the both wings of the planar water-stopping material are adhered to the adhesive material, the handle can be prevented from becoming another obstacle.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021]
The first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 is applied to a water stop of a vertical joint between adjacent left and right outer wall panels, 1 and 1 are left and right outer wall panels, and 3 is a planar water stop material. It is.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), each outer wall panel 1 is provided with a base material 6 extending in the vertical direction on the back side of the outer wall surface material 5 at a portion between the panels, and a panel frame on the back side of the base material 6. 7 are provided, and these are integrated with, for example, a screw (not shown). Both the outer wall panels 1 and 1 are attached to the building frame such that the panel frames 7 and 7 sandwich the pillar 4 as the building frame from both sides, and the depth between the outer wall surface materials 5 and 5 and between the base materials 6 and 6. A vertical joint 10 is formed.
[0023]
In the present embodiment, slits 2, 2 that open into the joint 10 and extend in the joint direction, that is, in the vertical direction, are formed on the opposing surface portion in the joint 10 as shown in FIG. In the position of the boundary between the base material 6 and the base material 6, it is formed by a notch 6 a provided on the base material 6 side. And the adhesive material 8 by butyl etc. is attached to the back bottom part in each slit 2, and between the base material 6 and the outer wall surface material 5 is stopped by the adhesive material 8.
[0024]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1 (C), the planar water-stopping material 3 is a sheet-like material made of polypropylene or the like, has a cross-sectional "<" shape, has flexibility, and is bent. Both wings 3a and 3a sandwiching the portion 3b are curled outward. The width dimension is set larger than the width of the joint 10. Further, a pull-in handle 3c is integrally or integrally provided on the inner peripheral side of the bent portion 3b. The handle 3c can be removed from the surface water-stopping material 3, and in order to facilitate the removal, notches 11 and 11 are provided at the base of the handle 3c, and the handle 3c is twisted to turn the surface water-stop. It can be easily removed from the material 3.
[0025]
The above-mentioned surface water blocking material 3 is attached as follows. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the planar water-stopping material 3 is pushed into the joint 10 by using the handle 3c from the outdoor side with the outer peripheral side of the bent portion 3b facing the joint 10. Go. Then, the planar water-stopping material 3 enters the joint 10 so as to bend its both wings 3a, 3a inward, and when further pushed, as shown in FIG. , 3a partially recovers outward when the tip ends of the slits 2 and 2 are located, and protrudes into the slits 2 and 2 to be engaged with the slits 2 and 2.
[0026]
Since both the blades 3a and 3a are curled outward as described above, the tip portions of both the blades 3a and 3a can be smoothly projected into the slits 2 and 2. In addition, the slits 2 and 2 are provided at the boundary between the outer wall surface material 5 and the base material 6, and there is a space portion sandwiched between the base materials 6 and 6 at the back of the position of the slits 2 and 2. The bent portion 3b of the water material 3 can be protruded into the space portion, and the tip ends of both wings 3a and 3a can be protruded into the slits 2 and 2 without hindrance.
[0027]
In addition, after pushing the planar water-stopping material 3 into the joint 10 so that the tip ends of both wings 3a and 3a exceed the slits 2 and 2, the tip portions of both wings 3a and 3a are pulled in the front side. May be projected into the slits 2 and 2.
[0028]
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), the planar water blocking material 3 is drawn to the outdoor side using the handle 3c. Then, both wings 3 a and 3 a of the planar water-stopping material 3 are bent outward and opened by engagement with the slits 2 and 2, and are inserted into the interior of the slits 2 and 2. Since both the blades 3a and 3a are curled outwardly, the insertion into the back of the slits 2 and 2 is performed smoothly. And the front-end | tip part of both wing | blades 3a and 3a is adhere | attached on the adhesive materials 8 and 8 in the slits 2 and 2, and the planar waterstop material 3 hold | maintains the state bent open outward by these adhesive materials 8 and 8 and opened. At the same time, both side portions of the planar water-stopping material 3 are water-stopped by the adhesive materials 8 and 8. Since the planar water-stopping material 3 includes the handle 3c, the above operation can be easily performed.
[0029]
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4 (e), the handle 3c is twisted and removed. Finally, as shown in FIG. 4 (f), the gasket 12 is fitted between the outer wall surface materials 5 and 5, as shown in FIG. The water stop structure of the outer wall joint which uses the gasket 12 as the primary water stop material and the planar water stop material 3 as the secondary water stop material as shown in FIG. Since the handle 3c is removed and the bent portion 3b protrudes toward the back side, the handle 3c and the bent portion 3b do not hinder the fitting of the gasket 12.
[0030]
As described above, in the above-described embodiment, the planar water blocking material 3 is attached by being pushed into the joint 10 from the outdoor side, so that the attachment is performed even if there is no space outside the joint in the extending direction. In addition, it can be easily installed. Moreover, since the planar water-stopping material 3 is attached in a state in which both side portions are inserted into the depths of the slits 2 and 2 after being bent by being pushed, it is not different from the sliding attachment method. A water stop state can be obtained.
[0031]
Further, in the present embodiment, the planar water-stopping material 3 has a cross-section “<” shape as described above, and both the wings 3 a and 3 a are bent inward from the outer peripheral side of the bent portion 3 b. Therefore, the push-in can be easily performed. In addition, since the planar water-stopping material 3 has a cross-sectional "<" shape, the blades 3a and 3a are bent outward to open the blades 3a and 3a. It can be in the state inserted deep inside, and the water stop performance by the planar water stop material 3 can be made high. In addition, since both wings 3a and 3a inserted in the depths of the slits 2 and 2 are adhered to the adhesive materials 8 and 8, the planar water-stopping material 3 is opened by bending both wings outward. Can be held firmly.
[0032]
In the method of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6, in each outer wall panel 1, the side edge portion on the joint 10 side of the base material 6 is provided so as to recede from the side edge portion on the joint 10 side of the outer wall surface material 5. A surface portion 13 facing the back side is formed there, and an adhesive material 8 is provided in advance at a joint boundary between the base material 6 and the outer wall surface material 5. Is stopped. Others are substantially the same as the first embodiment. Then, using the same planar water-stopping material 3 in the first embodiment, in the same manner as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the planar water-stopping material 3 is placed on both blades from the outer peripheral side of the bent portion 3 b. 3a, 3a is bent inward and pushed into the joint 10 from the outdoor side so that both wings 3a, 3a can be engaged with the surface portions 13, 13 facing the back side, and then retracted. By pulling the handle 3c (not shown) of FIG. 2 to the outdoor side, both wings 3a and 3a are bent outward and are made to follow the surface portions 13 and 13, and the wings 3a and 3a are attached to the adhesives 8 and 8 respectively. Is attached to the back side of the outer wall surface material 5, 5 and then removed by twisting the handle 3 c, and finally the gasket 12 is placed between the outer wall surface materials 5, 5. The gasket 12 is used as the primary water-stopping material, and the planar water-stopping material 3 is used as the secondary water-stopping material. It is obtained by forming a water stopping structure of the outer wall joints to be.
[0033]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the first embodiment, the case where the slits 2 and 2 are provided at the position of the boundary between the outer wall surface material 5 and the base material 6 is shown, but the position of the slit depends on the structure of the outer wall panel and the outer wall. It may be determined appropriately depending on the structure. In that case, depending on the structure of the outer wall panel and the structure of the outer wall, the planar water stop material may be pushed into the joint from the indoor side. Moreover, the both sides of the planar water-stopping material 3 may be configured to hold an open state by simply being inserted into the slit without depending on the adhesive material.
[0034]
Moreover, in said 2nd Embodiment, although the case where the surface parts 13 and 13 which face a back surface are provided in the position of the back surface part of the outer wall surface materials 5 and 5, the position of the surface part which faces a back side is shown. May be determined appropriately depending on the structure of the outer wall panel and the structure of the outer wall. Moreover, although the adhesive materials 8 and 8 in 2nd Embodiment are provided so that water may stop also between the outer wall surface material 5 and the base material 6, the outer wall surface material 5, the planar water blocking material 3, and It may be provided so as to stop water only between them, and it is not provided in advance on the outer wall side, but is provided in advance on the inner surface side of both wings 3a, 3a of the planar water-stopping material 3. You may do it.
[0035]
Furthermore, in each of the above-described embodiments, the water stop of the vertical joint is shown, but it can also be used in the case of the water stop of the horizontal joint. Further, the primary water stop may be one other than the gasket, for example, performed by wet sealing, or the gasket is omitted, and the water stop structure that performs the primary water stop with a slit insertion type surface water stop material. It is also possible to use the method of the present invention.
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is as described above, the planar water blocking material can be attached even if there is no space outside in the joint extending direction, and the attachment can be easily performed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows a method of a first embodiment, in which FIG. (A) is a plan sectional view showing a portion between outer wall panels before insertion of a planar water blocking material, and (B) is a main part of FIG. An enlarged view and a figure (C) are perspective views of a surface water stop material.
FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are plan sectional views sequentially showing a method for attaching a planar water-stopping material together with FIGS. 3 and 4. FIG.
FIGS. 3A and 3D are plan sectional views sequentially showing a method for attaching a planar water blocking material together with FIGS. 2 and 4; FIGS.
FIGS. 4 (e) and (f) are plan sectional views sequentially showing a method for attaching a planar water blocking material together with FIGS. 2 and 3. FIGS.
FIG. 5 (a) is a plan sectional view showing the water-stopping structure of the outer wall joint obtained, and FIG. 5 (b) is a plan sectional view of an essential part thereof.
FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view showing a water stop structure of an outer wall joint obtained by the method according to the second embodiment, and FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 ... Slit 3 ... Surface water blocking material 3a ... Wings 3b ... Bending part 3c ... Handle 8 ... Adhesive material 10 ... Joint 13 ... Surface facing the back side

Claims (7)

Each of the opposing surface portions in the outer wall joint has a slit that opens in the joint and extends in the joint direction,
Using a planar water-stop material with flexibility,
A method of mounting the outer wall joint water-stopping material, in which the planar water-stopping material is bent and pushed into the joint from the outdoor side or the indoor side, and then both sides are inserted into the interior of each slit and expanded. In
The planar water-stopping material has a cross-sectional "" shape, and an adhesive is provided in the pair of slits,
Push the planar water-stopping material from the outer periphery of the bent part into the joint so that both wings bend inward, engage both wings with each slit, then bend both wings outward and open A method for attaching an outer wall joint water-stopping material, wherein the outer wall joint water-stopping material is inserted into the interior of each slit in such a manner that both wings are adhered to the adhesive material. Using a planar water-stop material with flexibility,
After the planar water-stopping material is bent and pushed into the joint from the outdoor side, both sides are expanded so as to be along the back-facing surface provided on both sides of the outer wall joint, and the sticking to the face A method of attaching an outer wall joint water-stopping material, characterized by adhering to a water-stopping state with a material. The planar water-stopping material has a cross-section "<" shape, and the surface water-stopping material is pushed into the joint from the outer peripheral side of the bent portion so that both wings are bent inward. After they were engaged with each surface facing the rear side wings, as we open deflect the wings outwardly continue along a respective surface portion of claim 2 to adhere the wings to the said surface portion How to install the outer wall joint sealant. As the surface water-stopping material, a material provided with a pull-in handle on the inner peripheral side of the bent portion is used.
The method for attaching an outer wall joint water-stopping material according to claim 1 or 3 , wherein both the wings are bent outward and opened by pulling the handle toward the front side. The attachment method of the outer-wall joint water-proof material of Claim 4 which removes a handle, after making the both wings of the said planar water-proof material adhere to an adhesive material.   A planar water-stop material having a cross-section "<" shape, having flexibility, and having a pull-in handle on the inner peripheral side of the bent portion. The planar waterstop material according to claim 6 , wherein both wings are curled outwardly as the planar waterstop material.

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