JP4045983B2 - Linked water heater and its complementary operation control method - Google Patents

Linked water heater and its complementary operation control method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4045983B2
JP4045983B2 JP2003063235A JP2003063235A JP4045983B2 JP 4045983 B2 JP4045983 B2 JP 4045983B2 JP 2003063235 A JP2003063235 A JP 2003063235A JP 2003063235 A JP2003063235 A JP 2003063235A JP 4045983 B2 JP4045983 B2 JP 4045983B2
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hot water
combustion
water supply
water heater
incoming
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JP2004271069A (en
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良彦 田中
若山  義洋
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Noritz Corp
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Noritz Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/04Gas or oil fired boiler
    • F24D2200/043More than one gas or oil fired boiler

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  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、複数台の給湯器の各出湯路を連結し、これら複数の給湯器を制御対象として、給湯作動(燃焼作動)させる給湯器の台数を給湯使用時の要求能力に応じて変更するという台数制御が行われる連結型給湯装置及びその補完作動制御方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、この種の連結型給湯装置として、例えば特許文献1等で提案されたものが知られている。このものでは、複数の給湯器の各出湯路を共通の給湯経路に対し開閉切換弁を介して接続し、給湯先での出湯要求の如何に応じてメイン給湯器として割り振られた1台の給湯器だけを燃焼作動させるか、これに加えてサブ給湯器として割り振られた他の1台の給湯器を併せて燃焼作動させるかの制御が行われるようにしている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−153461号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、連結型給湯装置において、例えば1台の給湯器を燃焼させて給湯している途中で、さらに2台目の給湯器をも燃焼作動させて2台の給湯器による給湯に移行させるというように燃焼させる給湯器を追加する際に、特に追加燃焼させようとする給湯器の着火遅れに起因して給湯先での出湯特性の悪化を招く事態が発生するおそれが考えられる。
【0005】
すなわち、給湯器を燃焼作動させる際の作動制御は、入水温度の検出により設定給湯温度等との比較により加熱が必要であることの確認をした上で、燃焼バーナの着火時の制御が開始される。給湯器の着火時の制御としては、まず燃焼用空気を供給するための送風ファンを起動させて所定の回転数まで立ち上げるプリパージを行った上で、点火コイル等による点火動作を行い、これにより、燃料が着火されて燃焼が開始される。上記の入水温度の確認を行う理由は、給湯器の入水側に対する給水として、水道管からの給水の他に、太陽熱温水器からの温水や、ガスエンジン又はヒートポンプ等の排熱回収により既に加温された温水等が給水される場合のあることを考慮して、燃焼加熱すると不都合が発生するような場合には燃焼作動を禁止するためである。また、上記のプリパージを行った上で点火動作を行うようにしている理由は、送風ファンが所定の回転数での作動状態になって燃焼用空気が安定供給される状態になるのを待つためである。従って、上記の燃焼作動は、入水温度が所定温度状態よりも高いときにはその着火時の制御の開始が禁止されてプリパージ処理も行われないし、また、入水温度が低くて燃焼作動の開始が許可されてもプリパージ処理が行われてからでないと点火つまり着火には移行しないようにされている。
【0006】
一方、燃焼中の給湯器を燃焼停止させる際には、上記開閉切換弁を閉切換えして給湯経路に対する連通が遮断されるが、この閉切換えに起因してその給湯器内ではそれまでの燃焼加熱により加熱された高温湯水が熱交換器と混水のためのバイパス路との間に流動してしまい、入水温度センサが設置された部位の入水路内にも比較的高温の湯水が流動してくることになる。この結果、次にこの給湯器の燃焼作動が行われる際に、上記入水温度センサが本来の新たに入水されてくる入水温度ではなくて、上記の比較的高温の湯水温度を検出してしまい、燃焼作動の開始が禁止されてしまう事態が生じることがある。この事態は上記入水温度が後から入水されてきた本来の入水温度を検出することにより解消され、プリパージ及びプリパージ後の点火という燃焼作動が開始されることになる。つまり、燃焼作動の要求が生じた場合に、上記の如き見掛けの入水温度を検出してしまうことによりプリパージの開始が遅れ、このプリパージの開始遅れに起因してこの給湯器の着火遅れ(例えば数秒間の遅れ)が生じてしまうことになる。
【0007】
そして、このような着火遅れに起因して、例えば1台での燃焼状態から2台での燃焼状態に切換える際に、給湯先で出湯されていた出湯温度が一時的に変動して出湯特性の悪化を招いてしまうという不都合が生じるおそれがある。
【0008】
上記の入水温度センサが設置された部位の入水路内に比較的高温の湯水が流動してくる現象は、各給湯器がガス給湯器により構成されている場合であっても、石油等の液体化石燃料を燃焼させるオイル給湯器により構成されている場合であっても、いずれの場合にも起こり得るものであるが、特に燃焼バーナの燃焼火炎を下向きに形成して熱交換器がその燃焼熱を上方から受けるいわゆる逆燃方式のオイル給湯器に顕著となる傾向にある。
【0009】
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、燃焼台数を増加させる際に出湯特性の悪化を招く事態が発生するおそれを確実に回避して連結型給湯装置による出湯特性のより向上を図ることにある。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に係る発明では、給湯先に続く共通の給湯経路に対し複数台の給湯器内の各出湯路が開閉切換可能に接続され、燃焼作動させる給湯器の台数を上記給湯先の熱負荷に応じて変更する台数制御が行われるように構成され、上記各給湯器の燃焼作動として送風ファンからの燃焼用空気の供給を受けた状態で燃焼バーナが着火されて燃焼されるように構成されている連結型給湯装置の補完作動制御方法を対象として、次の特定事項を備えるようにした。すなわち、燃焼中の給湯器とは別に燃焼停止中の給湯器を追加燃焼させて補完させる補完要求指令を受けたときには、上記燃焼停止中の給湯器の入水路に介装された入水温度センサにより検出した検出温度が入水温度についての所定の燃焼許可条件を満たさないときであっても、上記燃焼停止中の給湯器の送風ファンを強制的に起動させてプリパージ処理を開始し上記燃焼バーナが着火可能な送風作動状態にしておくようにすることとした。
【0013】
この請求項に係る発明の場合、例えば1台の給湯器が燃焼されて給湯先への給湯が行われている最中に、給湯先での給湯要求を満足させるためにさらに2台目の給湯器を追加燃焼させるための補完要求指令を受けたときには、入水温度センサにより検出した入水温度が所定の燃焼許可条件を満たさないときであっても、上記2台目の給湯器の送風ファンが強制作動されてプリパージ処理が開始されることになる。そして、この送風ファンが上記2台目の給湯器の燃焼バーナを着火し得る空気量を供給するようになる作動状態(例えば所定の回転数での作動状態)にされる。つまり、入水温度センサによる検出温度が燃焼許可条件を満たさないときであっても、着火準備のためのプリパージ処理が予め実行されるため、その検出温度が燃焼許可条件を満たすことになれば、点火作動の実行により即座に着火させ得ることになる。これにより、上記検出温度が燃焼許可条件を満たすのを待ってからプリパージ処理を開始する場合の着火遅れの発生を回避することが可能になり、着火遅れに起因して給湯先での出湯温度特性が悪化する事態の発生を回避し得ることになる。
【0014】
この請求項の補完制御方法においては、上記プリパージ処理を送風ファンが所定の送風作動状態まで立ち上がった後も継続させる一方、上記入水温度センサにより検出される入水温度が上記燃焼許可条件を満たさないときには上記プリパージ処理を停止させるようにしてもよい(請求項)。このようにすることにより、入水温度が燃焼許可条件を満たさない状態が継続すれば、真に入水自体の温度が高くて燃焼は不要等であると判定して、プリパージ処理を停止させることが可能となる。
【0015】
また、上記の請求項1の補完作動制御方法においては、上記プリパージ処理により送風ファンを燃焼バーナが着火可能な送風作動状態にした後に、上記燃焼停止中の給湯器の出湯路を給湯経路と連通するよう開切換制御するようにすればよい(請求項)。開切換制御により給湯器内の湯水が流れる状態になってこの給湯器内に新たに入水するようになって着火され、給湯先に所定温度の給湯が行われることになる。
【0016】
補完作動制御方法を実現させるために、請求項に係る発明では、給湯先に続く共通の給湯経路に対し複数台の給湯器内の各出湯路が開閉切換可能に接続され、燃焼作動させる給湯器の台数を上記給湯先の熱負荷に応じて変更する台数制御が行われるように構成され、上記各給湯器は送風ファンからの燃焼用空気の供給を受けた状態で着火されて燃焼される燃焼バーナと、この燃焼バーナの燃焼熱により入水路からの入水を加熱して出湯路に出湯させる熱交換器とを備えて構成されている連結型給湯装置を対象にして次の特定事項を備えることとした。すなわち、燃焼作動中の給湯器とは別の燃焼停止中の給湯器を追加燃焼させて補完させる補完要求指令を受けたとき、その燃焼停止中の給湯器による補完作動を制御する補完作動制御手段を備えることとし、上記補完作動制御手段として、上記燃焼停止中の給湯器の入水路に介装された入水温度センサにより検出した検出温度が入水温度についての所定の燃焼許可条件を満たさないときであっても、その燃焼停止中の給湯器の送風ファンを強制的に起動させてプリパージ処理を開始させる構成とした。
【0017】
この請求項に係る発明の場合、特に上記請求項に係る補完制御方法を確実に実施して、その作用を確実に得ることが可能になる。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
以上、説明したように、請求項〜請求項のいずれかの連結型給湯装置の補完作動制御方法によれば、給湯器を追加燃焼させるための補完要求指令を受けたときには、入水温度センサにより検出した検出温度が所定の燃焼許可条件を満たさないときであっても、追加燃焼対象の給湯器の送風ファンを強制作動させてプリパージ処理を予め実行させるようにしているため、上記検出温度が燃焼許可条件を満たすことになれば、点火作動の実行により即座に着火させることができるようになる。これにより、上記検出温度が燃焼許可条件を満たすのを待ってからプリパージ処理を開始する場合の着火遅れの発生を回避することができ、着火遅れに起因する出湯温度特性の悪化を回避して出湯特性の向上を図ることができる。
【0020】
特に請求項によれば、入水自体の温度が真に高くて燃焼が不要である場合の送風ファンの作動継続を回避して停止させることができる。また、請求項によれば、追加燃焼による給湯先への給湯補完を確実に行わせることができる。
【0021】
一方、請求項の連結型給湯装置によれば、請求項に係る補完制御方法を確実に実施することができ、その効果を確実に得ることができる。
【0022】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0023】
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る連結型給湯装置を示す。この連結型給湯装置は複数台(図例では3台)の給湯器2a,2b,2cを連結したものであり、上記第1〜第3の各給湯器2a,2b,2cはそれぞれ同じ構成を有している。そして、いずれか1台がメイン給湯器、他がサブ給湯器として割り振られ、システムコントローラ3からの制御指令を個別コントローラ29a,29b,29cが受けて、まずメイン給湯器が給湯のために燃焼作動され、これを補完するためにサブ給湯器が追加燃焼作動されるようになっている。
【0024】
上記連結型給湯装置は、上流端が例えば水道管等の水道水供給源に接続され下流側がそれぞれ分岐されて各給湯器2a,2b,2cの入水口220に給水する給水経路4と、上流端が各給湯器2a,2b,2cの出湯口230に開閉切換弁としての外部電磁弁5a,5b,5cを介して接続され下流端が1又は2以上(同図には1つのみ図示)の給湯栓6に接続された給湯経路7とを備えている。上記外部電磁弁5a,5b,5cは上記システムコントローラ3により開閉制御され、開作動されることにより対応する給湯器に対する給水経路4からの入水と、その給湯器から給湯経路7への出湯とが可能となる。
【0025】
上記各給湯器2a,2b,2cは燃料オイル(例えば灯油)を燃焼させて上記各入水口220からの入水を加熱し、加熱後の湯を上記各出湯口230に出湯させるオイル給湯器により構成されている。なお、後述の逆燃式以外のオイル給湯器を用いて上記各給湯器2a,2b,2cを構成するようにしてもよい。これら各給湯器2a,2b,2cとして本実施形態で適用されるオイル給湯器の詳細を図2に示す例に基づいて次に説明する。
【0026】
上記各給湯器2a,2b,2cは、燃焼缶体20に配設された熱交換器21と、上記給水経路4からの水を入水口220から上記熱交換器21に入水させる入水路22と、上記熱交換器21で加熱された湯を出湯口230に出湯する出湯路23と、上記熱交換器21から出湯された湯に対し水を混水して温調するためのバイパス路24と、上記熱交換器21を燃焼熱により加熱する燃焼バーナ25と、この燃焼バーナ25に燃料タンク26からの燃料オイルを供給する燃料供給管27とを備えている。
【0027】
上記入水路22には入水流量センサ221及び入水口220からの入水温度を検出する入水温度センサ222が設けられる一方、上記出湯路23には上記バイパス路24の下流端との合流位置よりも上流側位置に 燃焼缶体20で加熱された後の出湯温度を検出する缶体温度センサ231と、缶体水量調節弁232とが設けられ、上記合流位置よりも下流側位置に出湯口230への出湯温度を検出する給湯温度センサ233が設けられている。また、上記バイパス路24には出湯路23からの出湯に対し入水路22からの水を所定の混合比で混水するためのバイパス弁241が介装されている。
【0028】
上記燃焼バーナ25はその火炎を下向きに噴射する逆燃式に配設され、例えばリターン式噴霧ノズルを有するガンタイプバーナにより構成されている。この燃焼バーナ25は、電磁開閉弁251及び電磁供給ポンプ252が介装された燃料供給管27により供給された灯油を噴霧して燃焼させ、供給された一部の石油をリターン管253を通して上記電磁開閉弁251と電磁供給ポンプ252との間の燃料供給管27に対し戻すようになっている。上記リターン管253には、リターン油の油温を検出する油温検出センサ254、リターン油の流量を比例制御する流量制御弁255、及び、リターン油をリターン側にのみ流す逆止弁が介装されている。加えて、上記燃焼バーナ25には燃焼用空気を供給するための送風ファン28が付設され、この送風ファン28はその駆動モータを所定の回転数で駆動させることにより燃焼に必要な所要量の空気を供給するようになっている。この際の回転数検出が回転数センサ281により行われるようになっている。そして、上記流量制御弁255によるリターン油の流量を出湯号数に応じて変更調整することにより上記燃焼バーナ25からの噴霧量の変更調整が行われ、これにより、燃焼量が比例制御されるようになっている。なお、図2中の符号256は点火コイルであり、この点火コイル256の点火作動により燃焼バーナ25の着火が行われる。
【0029】
上記システムコントローラ3は、図3に示すようにメインリモコン31が接続され、台数制御部32及び補完作動制御手段としての補完作動制御部33を備えている。このシステムコントローラ3は各給湯器2a,2b,2cとは別に設けても、いずれかの給湯器(図1の例では2c)に内蔵させてもよい。以下の説明においては第1給湯器2aをメイン給湯器、第2及び第3給湯器2b,2cをサブ給湯器として割り振った場合について説明し、対応する個別コントローラ29a,29b,29c及び外部電磁弁5a,5b,5cそれぞれ第1〜第3を付して用いる。
【0030】
上記台数制御部32は、給湯栓6での給湯使用時の給湯負荷(熱負荷)に応じて燃焼作動させる給湯器2a,2b,2cの台数を変更調整するものであり、いずれか1台をメイン給湯器(最初に着火させる給湯器)、他をサブ給湯器(メイン給湯器では要求熱量を満たせないとき順次着火させる給湯器)として役割を割り付けるようになっている。なお、このようなメイン給湯器及びサブ給湯器の役割設定は所定期間(例えば24時間)毎に順次変更されるようにローテーション設定されており、燃焼頻度がほぼ均等になるようにされている。
【0031】
例えば、1台の出湯能力が50号(流量が50L/min)の場合、要求される出湯能力が9割の45号未満であればメイン給湯器のみを燃焼作動させ、45号以上を超えればメイン給湯器に加えて1台のサブ給湯器2b又は2cを追加燃焼させる補完要求指令を補完作動制御部33に出力して追加燃焼させる一方、追加燃焼させた後に上記の要求される出湯能力が小さくなれば追加燃焼中のサブ給湯器を燃焼停止させる停止指令を上記補完作動制御部33に出力して燃焼停止させることになる。なお、以上の号数の数値自体は例示である。
【0032】
そして、上記の如く第1給湯器2aがメイン給湯器に、第2及び第3の各給湯器2b,2cがサブ給湯器にそれぞれ設定されている場合には、給湯使用が行われていない待機状態では第1外部電磁弁5aが常時開状態に、第2及び第3外部電磁弁5b,5cが閉状態に維持される。つまり、給水経路4と給湯栓6とは第1給湯器2a及び第1外部電磁弁5aを介してのみ連通された状態に維持される。
【0033】
そして、給湯栓6が開かれると、第1給湯器2aの入水路22に入水口220を通して給水経路4から入水され、この入水流量が最低作動流量MOQ以上(入水流量センサ221による検出)になると燃焼バーナ25が燃焼作動され、熱交換器21で加熱された所定温度の湯が出湯路23,出湯口230及び開状態の外部電磁弁5aを通して給湯経路7に出湯され、この給湯経路7を通して上記給湯栓6に給湯されることになる。
【0034】
次に、上記補完作動制御部33による補完作動制御について、上記のメイン給湯器(第1給湯器)2aの燃焼を一部含めて図4のフローチャートを参照しつつ説明する。まず、例えばメインリモコン31の運転スイッチがONされると、メイン給湯器2aの入水流量を監視し、入水流量センサ221からの検出入水流量がMOQ以上を検出するとメイン給湯器2aが第1個別コントローラ29aにより燃焼作動される(ステップS1でYES、ステップS2)。これが台数制御部32から補完要求指令が出力されるまで継続し(ステップS3でNO)、補完要求指令が出力されると、これを受けた補完作動制御部33によりサブ給湯器(第2給湯器)2bについての作動制御が第2個別コントローラ29bを介して行われる(ステップS3でYES)。補完要求指令が出力されると、まずサブ給湯器2bの送風ファン28を起動させてプリパージ処理を開始する(ステップS3でYES、ステップS4)。そして、回転数センサ281からの検出情報に基づき上記送風ファン28の回転数が所定のプリパージ回転数(着火可能な送風作動状態になる回転数)に到達すれば(ステップS5でYES)、第2外部電磁弁5bを開いて入水口220からサブ給湯器2b内に入水させる一方、上記メインリモコン31に設定された設定出湯温度に基づいて缶体水量調節弁232屋バイパス弁241の開度を制御する(ステップS6)。
【0035】
そして、上記第2外部電磁弁5bの開により入水流量センサ221がMOQ以上の入水流量を検出すれば(ステップS7でYES)、入水温度センサ222による検出入水温度について所定のカット条件が成立するか否かの判定を行う(ステップS8)。この判定は検出入水温度が所定の判定温度よりも低ければ上記カット条件は成立せず燃焼許可条件を満足するとする一方、上記判定温度よりも高ければ上記カット条件が成立するため燃焼許可条件を満たさないと判定する。上記判定温度は、入水温度がそれ以上高ければ燃焼させると沸騰するか過加熱となって高温になり過ぎるかになる上限温度値が設定され、このような沸騰や過加熱を防止するために設けられている。つまり、入水温度が上記判定温度よりも高ければ補完要求指令が出力されても燃焼を禁止する一方、上記判定温度よりも低ければ燃焼を許可するものである。本実施形態の給水路4の給水源として上述の説明では水道管を例示したが、給水源に太陽熱温水器が接続されてその温水が給水されてくるような場合を想定して上記の判定を行うようにしている。
【0036】
上記のステップS8で燃焼許可条件を満たさないと判定された場合、つまりカット条件が成立する場合には(ステップS8でYES)、上記ステップS7でのMOQ以上の入水流量を検出してから所定時間(例えば5秒間)が経過するまでは(ステップS9でNO)、停止要求が出力していないことを確認した上で(ステップS11でNO)、ステップS7及びステップS8の判定を繰り返す。つまり、上記の所定時間の経過まではプリパージ処理を継続した状態で、検出入水温度の変化を見る。一方、上記の所定時間の経過を待っても燃焼許可条件を満たさない場合には(ステップS8及びS9が共にYES)、サブ給湯器2bのプリパージ処理を停止した上で上記のステップS11,S7,S8の各判定を繰り返す(ステップS10)。
【0037】
一方、上記のステップS8で燃焼許可条件を満たすと判定された場合、つまりカット条件が成立しない場合には(ステップS8でNO)、サブ給湯器2bの点火コイル256を作動させて燃焼バーナ25を着火させ、燃焼させる(ステップS13)。そして、停止要求が出力されれば燃焼停止のための制御に移る(ステップS11でYES)。
【0038】
以上によれば、補完要求指令が出力されれば、予めプリパージ処理が実行され送風ファン28が着火可能な送風作動状態にされるため、入水温度が燃焼許可条件を満たせば燃焼バーナ25を即座に着火させることができ、入水温度が燃焼許可条件を満たすのを待ってからプリパージ処理を開始する場合の着火遅れを確実に回避することができる。また、上記のプリパージ処理が所定時間だけ継続されるため、補完要求指令が出力された直後は前回の燃焼作動の停止後であって入水温度センサ222により高温が検出されたとしても、給水路4からの給水によりその高温検出が解消されて燃焼許可条件を満たすようになれば、上記と同様に即座に燃焼バーナ25を着火することができ、着火遅れの発生を回避することができる。
【0039】
<他の実施形態>
なお、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の実施形態を包含するものである。すなわち、上記実施形態では、給湯器としてオイル給湯器2a,2b,2cを用いて連結型給湯装置を構成した例を示したが、これに限らず、上記給湯器としてガス給湯器を用いて連結型給湯装置を構成するようにしてもよい。
【0040】
また、上記実施形態では所定時間の経過によりプリパージ処理を停止させているが(ステップS9、S10)、これに限らず、ステップS9,S10による停止処理を省略して、プリパージ処理を補完要求指令が出力されている限り継続させるようにしてもよい。つまり、ステップS8で検出入水温度が燃焼許可条件を満たさないときであっても、プリパージ処理を続行させるのである。
【0041】
上記実施形態ではプリパージ処理の実行により送風ファンが所定の送風作動状態になってから(ステップS5でYES)、検出入水温度についてステップS8での判定を行うようにしているが、これに限らず、補完要求指令が出力されれば、まずステップS8と同様の検出入水温度が燃焼許可条件を満たすか否かの判定を行う一方、この判定結果が燃焼許可条件を満たしても満たさなくてもいずれの場合もステップS4以降のブリパージ処理を強制的に開始するようにしてもよい。この場合には、上記の検出入水温度が燃焼許可条件を満たすことはサブ給湯器2bの点火作動による着火を実行するための条件となる。
【0042】
さらに、上記実施形態では、各給湯器2a,2b,2cの出湯路23を給湯経路7と開閉切換可能に接続するために、開閉切換弁である外部電磁弁5a,5b,5cを用いているが、これに限らず、各給湯器2a,2b,2c内に配設されている缶体水量調節弁232やバイパス弁241として完全閉止切換可能(全閉切換可能)なタイプのものを用いてもよい。この場合には、このような完全閉止機能付の缶体水量調節弁やバイパス弁を閉切換制御することにより上記出湯路23と給湯経路7とを遮断することができる一方、開切換制御することにより連通させることができる。そして、図4のフローチャートにおいては、ステップS6の処理内容として、上記実施形態で説明した処理内容に代えて、それまで全閉状態に閉切換制御されていた缶体水量調節弁及びバイパス弁を開くと共に、設定出湯温度等に基づく開度調整を行うことにすればよい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態を示す全体模式図である。
【図2】各給湯器の構成を示す模式図である。
【図3】システムコントローラ等のブロック構成図である。
【図4】主として補完作動制御の内容を示すフローチャートである。
【符号の説明】
2a、2b、2c 給湯器
6 給湯栓(給湯先)
7 給湯経路
22 各給湯器の入水路
23 各給湯器の出湯路
25 燃焼バーナ
28 送風ファン
32 台数制御部
33 補完作動制御部(補完作動制御手段)
222 入水温度センサ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention connects the hot water outlets of a plurality of water heaters, changes the number of hot water heaters to be operated (combustion operation) according to the required capacity when using the hot water supply, with the plurality of water heaters being controlled. The present invention relates to a connected hot water supply apparatus in which unit control is performed and a complementary operation control method thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, what was proposed by patent document 1 etc. is known as this type of connection type hot-water supply apparatus. In this system, each hot water supply path of a plurality of hot water heaters is connected to a common hot water supply path via an open / close switching valve, and one hot water supply allocated as a main hot water heater according to the hot water outlet request at the hot water supply destination. Control is performed so that only the water heater is operated for combustion, or in addition to this, another one of the water heaters allocated as the sub-water heater is also operated for combustion.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-153461
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the connected hot water supply apparatus, for example, while one hot water heater is being burned and hot water is being supplied, the second hot water heater is also burned and moved to hot water supply by two hot water heaters. When adding a hot water heater to be combusted, there is a possibility that a situation in which the hot water discharge characteristic at the hot water supply destination is deteriorated due to the ignition delay of the hot water heater to be additionally combusted may occur.
[0005]
In other words, the operation control when the hot water heater is combusted is started by confirming that heating is necessary by detecting the incoming water temperature and comparing it with the set hot water temperature, etc., and then starting the control when the combustion burner is ignited. The As a control at the time of ignition of the water heater, first, a blower fan for supplying combustion air is activated to perform a pre-purge to start up to a predetermined rotational speed, and then an ignition operation by an ignition coil or the like is performed. The fuel is ignited and combustion starts. The reason for checking the incoming water temperature is that the water supply to the incoming side of the hot water heater is already heated by hot water from a solar water heater, exhaust heat recovery from a gas engine or heat pump, etc. This is because the combustion operation is prohibited in the case where inconvenience occurs when combustion heating is performed in consideration of the fact that the heated hot water or the like may be supplied. The reason why the ignition operation is performed after the pre-purge is performed is to wait for the blower fan to be in an operating state at a predetermined rotational speed and to be in a state where the combustion air is stably supplied. It is. Therefore, in the above combustion operation, when the incoming water temperature is higher than the predetermined temperature state, the start of the control at the time of ignition is prohibited and the pre-purge process is not performed, and the start of the combustion operation is permitted because the incoming water temperature is low. Even if the pre-purge process is not performed, the ignition, i.e., ignition is not shifted.
[0006]
On the other hand, when the combustion hot water heater is stopped, the on / off switching valve is closed and communication with the hot water supply path is shut off. The hot hot water heated by the heating flows between the heat exchanger and the bypass passage for the mixed water, and the relatively hot hot water also flows in the inlet channel where the incoming temperature sensor is installed. Will come. As a result, the next time the combustion operation of the water heater is performed, the incoming water temperature sensor detects the relatively hot water temperature, not the original incoming water temperature. In some cases, the start of the combustion operation is prohibited. This situation is resolved by detecting the original incoming water temperature after the incoming water temperature has been introduced later, and the combustion operation of pre-purge and ignition after pre-purge is started. In other words, when a demand for combustion operation occurs, the start of pre-purge is delayed by detecting the apparent water temperature as described above, and the ignition delay (for example, several (Second delay).
[0007]
And, for example, when switching from the combustion state of one unit to the combustion state of two units due to such ignition delay, the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water supply destination fluctuates temporarily and There is a risk that inconvenience will be caused.
[0008]
The phenomenon that the relatively hot water flows in the water inlet channel where the water temperature sensor is installed is a liquid such as oil even when each water heater is constituted by a gas water heater. Even if it is configured by an oil water heater that burns fossil fuel, it can occur in any case, but in particular, the combustion flame of the combustion burner is formed downward and the heat exchanger Tends to be prominent in the so-called reverse combustion type oil water heater receiving from above.
[0009]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the purpose of the present invention is to reliably avoid a situation in which a situation in which the hot water discharge characteristic is deteriorated when the number of combustion is increased, is connected type. The purpose is to further improve the hot water supply characteristics of the hot water supply device.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hot water supply device that is connected to a common hot water supply route following the hot water supply destination so that each hot water supply passage in the plurality of hot water supply devices can be switched open and closed, and is operated by combustion. The number of units is controlled so as to change the number according to the heat load of the hot water supply destination, and the combustion burner is ignited in a state where the combustion air is supplied from the blower fan as the combustion operation of each water heater. The following specific items are provided for a complementary operation control method for a connected hot water supply apparatus configured to be burned by the following method. In other words, when receiving a supplement request command for supplementary combustion by supplementing a hot water heater that is stopped in addition to a hot water heater that is in combustion, the water temperature sensor that is interposed in the water inlet of the hot water heater that is stopped in combustion is used. Even when the detected temperature does not satisfy the predetermined combustion permission condition for the incoming water temperature, the pre-purge process is started by forcibly starting the air blower fan of the hot water heater that has stopped combustion, and the combustion burner is ignited. It was decided to keep the air blowing operation possible.
[0013]
In the case of the invention according to claim 1 , for example, in order to satisfy the hot water supply request at the hot water supply destination while one hot water heater is being burned and hot water supply to the hot water supply destination is being performed, When a complementary request command for additional combustion of the water heater is received, even if the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor does not satisfy the predetermined combustion permission condition, the blower fan of the second hot water heater is The pre-purge process is started by being forced. Then, the blower fan is in operation state becomes to supply the amount of air capable of igniting the combustion burner of the upper Symbol second unit of the water heater (e.g. operating state at a predetermined rotational speed). That is, even when the temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor does not satisfy the combustion permission condition, the pre-purge process for ignition preparation is performed in advance, so if the detected temperature satisfies the combustion permission condition, the ignition is performed. By executing the operation, it can be ignited immediately. As a result, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of an ignition delay when the pre-purge process is started after waiting for the detected temperature to satisfy the combustion permission condition, and the hot water temperature characteristics at the hot water supply destination due to the ignition delay. It is possible to avoid the occurrence of a situation where the situation becomes worse.
[0014]
In the complementary control method according to the first aspect, the pre-purge process is continued even after the blower fan rises to a predetermined blower operation state, while the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor satisfies the combustion permission condition. If not, the pre-purge process may be stopped (claim 2 ). By doing so, if the state where the incoming water temperature does not satisfy the conditions for permitting combustion continues, it is possible to determine that the temperature of the incoming water itself is really high and combustion is unnecessary, and stop the pre-purge process. It becomes.
[0015]
Further, in the complementary operation control method according to claim 1, after the pre-purge process, the blower fan is brought into a blower operation state in which the combustion burner can be ignited, and then the hot water outlet of the hot water heater in the combustion stop is communicated with the hot water supply route. It is only necessary to perform open switching control so as to do this (claim 3 ). As a result of the open switching control, hot water in the water heater flows, and water enters the hot water heater and is ignited. Hot water at a predetermined temperature is supplied to the hot water supply destination.
[0016]
In order to realize the complementary operation control method, in the invention according to claim 4 , the hot water supply in which the hot water supply paths in the plurality of hot water heaters are connected to the common hot water supply path following the hot water supply destination so as to be openable and closable. The number of heaters is configured to be controlled so that the number of heaters is changed according to the heat load of the hot water supply destination, and each of the hot water heaters is ignited and burned in a state where the supply of combustion air from a blower fan is received. The following specific matters are provided for a connected hot water supply apparatus that includes a combustion burner and a heat exchanger that heats the incoming water from the water inlet passage by the combustion heat of the combustion burner and discharges the hot water to the hot water outlet passage. It was decided. That is, when receiving a supplement request command for supplementing combustion by supplementing a hot water heater whose combustion is stopped different from that of the hot water heater that is in combustion operation, a complementary operation control means for controlling the complementary operation by the hot water heater when combustion is stopped When the detected temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor interposed in the incoming water passage of the hot water heater during the combustion stop does not satisfy a predetermined combustion permission condition for the incoming water temperature as the complementary operation control means Even if it exists, it was set as the structure which starts the pre-purge process by forcibly starting the ventilation fan of the water heater in the combustion stop.
[0017]
In the case of the invention according to claim 4 , it is possible to surely obtain the operation by reliably carrying out the complementary control method according to claim 1 .
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the complementary operation control method of any of the coupling type hot water supply apparatus of claims 1 to 3, when receiving a complementary request command for causing the additional combustion water heater is incoming water temperature sensor Even when the detected temperature detected by the above does not satisfy the predetermined combustion permission condition, the pre-purge process is executed in advance by forcibly operating the blower fan of the hot water heater to be additionally burned. If the combustion permission condition is satisfied, the ignition can be performed immediately by executing the ignition operation. Avoid This ensures that it is possible to top Symbol detected temperature is to avoid the occurrence of ignition delay of the case to start the pre-purge process from waiting for the combustion permission satisfy the condition, the deterioration of the hot water temperature characteristics due to the ignition delay Thus, the hot water characteristics can be improved.
[0020]
In particular, according to claim 2 , the operation of the blower fan can be avoided and stopped when the temperature of the incoming water is really high and combustion is not necessary. Moreover, according to Claim 3 , the hot water supply supplement to the hot water supply destination by additional combustion can be performed reliably.
[0021]
On the other hand, according to the connection type hot water supply apparatus of the fourth aspect, the complementary control method according to the first aspect can be reliably implemented, and the effect can be obtained with certainty.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0023]
FIG. 1 shows a connected hot water supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. This connection type hot water supply device is a combination of a plurality of (three in the illustrated example) water heaters 2a, 2b, 2c, and the first to third water heaters 2a, 2b, 2c have the same configuration. Have. One of them is assigned as a main water heater, and the other is assigned as a sub-water heater. The individual controller 29a, 29b, 29c receives a control command from the system controller 3, and the main water heater performs a combustion operation for hot water supply. In order to compensate for this, the sub-water heater is operated for additional combustion.
[0024]
The connected hot water supply apparatus has an upstream end connected to a tap water supply source such as a water pipe and a downstream side branched to supply water to the water inlet 220 of each of the water heaters 2a, 2b, 2c, and an upstream end. Is connected to the hot water outlet 230 of each of the water heaters 2a, 2b, 2c via external solenoid valves 5a, 5b, 5c as open / close switching valves, and has one or more downstream ends (only one is shown in the figure). A hot water supply path 7 connected to the hot water tap 6 is provided. The external solenoid valves 5a, 5b, and 5c are controlled to be opened and closed by the system controller 3, and when opened, the incoming water from the water supply path 4 to the corresponding hot water heater and the hot water from the hot water heater to the hot water supply path 7 are generated. It becomes possible.
[0025]
Each of the water heaters 2a, 2b, 2c is constituted by an oil water heater that burns fuel oil (for example, kerosene) to heat the incoming water from each of the water inlets 220 and discharges the heated hot water to each of the outlets 230. Has been. In addition, you may make it comprise each said water heater 2a, 2b, 2c using oil hot water heaters other than the reverse combustion type mentioned later. Details of the oil water heater applied in the present embodiment as these water heaters 2a, 2b, and 2c will be described below based on the example shown in FIG.
[0026]
Each of the water heaters 2a, 2b, 2c includes a heat exchanger 21 disposed in the combustion can body 20, and a water inlet path 22 for allowing water from the water supply path 4 to enter the heat exchanger 21 through a water inlet 220. A hot water outlet 23 for discharging hot water heated by the heat exchanger 21 to the hot water outlet 230, and a bypass passage 24 for adjusting the temperature by mixing water with the hot water discharged from the heat exchanger 21; A combustion burner 25 that heats the heat exchanger 21 with combustion heat, and a fuel supply pipe 27 that supplies fuel oil from a fuel tank 26 to the combustion burner 25 are provided.
[0027]
The water inlet 22 is provided with a water inlet flow rate sensor 221 and a water inlet temperature sensor 222 for detecting the water inlet temperature from the water inlet 220, while the hot water outlet 23 is located upstream of the joining position with the downstream end of the bypass 24. A can body temperature sensor 231 for detecting a tapping temperature after being heated by the combustion can body 20 and a can body water amount adjustment valve 232 are provided at a side position, and the tapping point 230 is connected to the tapping outlet 230 at a position downstream of the merging position. A hot water supply temperature sensor 233 for detecting the hot water temperature is provided. The bypass passage 24 is provided with a bypass valve 241 for mixing the water from the water inlet 22 with a predetermined mixing ratio with respect to the hot water from the outlet 23.
[0028]
The combustion burner 25 is arranged in a reverse combustion type that injects the flame downward, and is constituted by, for example, a gun type burner having a return spray nozzle. The combustion burner 25 sprays and burns kerosene supplied by a fuel supply pipe 27 in which an electromagnetic on-off valve 251 and an electromagnetic supply pump 252 are interposed, and a part of the supplied oil is returned to the electromagnetic wave through a return pipe 253. It returns to the fuel supply pipe 27 between the on-off valve 251 and the electromagnetic supply pump 252. The return pipe 253 is provided with an oil temperature detection sensor 254 for detecting the oil temperature of the return oil, a flow rate control valve 255 for proportionally controlling the flow rate of the return oil, and a check valve for flowing the return oil only to the return side. Has been. In addition, the combustion burner 25 is provided with a blower fan 28 for supplying combustion air, and the blower fan 28 is driven at a predetermined rotational speed to drive a required amount of air necessary for combustion. To supply. The rotation speed detection at this time is performed by the rotation speed sensor 281. Then, by changing and adjusting the flow rate of the return oil by the flow rate control valve 255 according to the number of tapping hot water, the change of the spray amount from the combustion burner 25 is performed, so that the combustion amount is proportionally controlled. It has become. 2 denotes an ignition coil, and the combustion burner 25 is ignited by the ignition operation of the ignition coil 256.
[0029]
As shown in FIG. 3, the system controller 3 is connected to a main remote controller 31, and includes a number control unit 32 and a complementary operation control unit 33 as a complementary operation control means. The system controller 3 may be provided separately from each of the water heaters 2a, 2b, 2c, or may be incorporated in any one of the water heaters (2c in the example of FIG. 1). In the following description, the case where the first water heater 2a is assigned as the main water heater, and the second and third water heaters 2b, 2c are assigned as the sub water heaters, the corresponding individual controllers 29a, 29b, 29c and the external solenoid valves will be described. 5a, 5b and 5c are used with first to third , respectively.
[0030]
The number control unit 32 changes and adjusts the number of hot water heaters 2a, 2b, 2c to be operated in accordance with the hot water supply load (heat load) at the time of hot water use at the hot water tap 6, and The role is assigned as a main water heater (a water heater that is initially ignited) and the other as a sub water heater (a water heater that is sequentially ignited when the required amount of heat cannot be satisfied by the main water heater). It should be noted that such role setting of the main water heater and the sub water heater is set so as to be sequentially changed every predetermined period (for example, 24 hours), so that the combustion frequency is substantially uniform.
[0031]
For example, if the capacity of a single hot water supply is No. 50 (flow rate is 50 L / min), if the required hot water discharge capacity is less than 90% of No. 45, only the main water heater is operated for combustion. While the supplemental request command for additionally combusting one of the sub-water heaters 2b or 2c in addition to the main water heater is output to the supplemental operation control unit 33 to perform additional combustion, the required hot water discharge capacity after the additional combustion is achieved. If it becomes small, the stop instruction | command which stops combustion of the sub water heater in additional combustion will be output to the said supplementary operation control part 33, and combustion will be stopped. In addition, the numerical value itself of the above number is an example.
[0032]
When the first water heater 2a is set as the main water heater and the second and third water heaters 2b and 2c are set as the sub-water heaters as described above, the hot water supply is not used. In this state, the first external solenoid valve 5a is normally kept open, and the second and third external solenoid valves 5b and 5c are kept closed. That is, the water supply path 4 and the hot-water tap 6 are maintained in a state where they are communicated only via the first water heater 2a and the first external electromagnetic valve 5a.
[0033]
When the hot water tap 6 is opened, water enters the water inlet 22 of the first water heater 2a from the water supply passage 4 through the water inlet 220, and the incoming water flow becomes equal to or higher than the minimum operating flow MOQ (detected by the incoming water flow sensor 221). The combustion burner 25 is combusted and hot water heated at the heat exchanger 21 is discharged to the hot water supply passage 7 through the hot water supply passage 23, the hot water outlet 230 and the open external electromagnetic valve 5a. Hot water is supplied to the hot water tap 6.
[0034]
Next, the complementary operation control by the complementary operation control unit 33 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 4 including a part of the combustion of the main water heater (first water heater) 2a. First, for example, when the operation switch of the main remote controller 31 is turned on, the incoming water flow rate of the main hot water heater 2a is monitored, and when the detected incoming water flow rate from the incoming water flow rate sensor 221 exceeds MOQ, the main hot water heater 2a detects the first individual controller. The combustion operation is performed by 29a (YES in step S1, step S2). This continues until the complement request command is output from the number control unit 32 (NO in step S3). When the complement request command is output, the supplemental operation control unit 33 that has received the sub request water heater (second water heater) ) Operation control for 2b is performed via the second individual controller 29b (YES in step S3). When the supplement request command is output, first, the blower fan 28 of the sub water heater 2b is activated to start the pre-purge process (YES in step S3, step S4). Then, if the rotational speed of the blower fan 28 reaches a predetermined pre-purge rotational speed (the rotational speed at which the ignition operation can be performed) based on the detection information from the rotational speed sensor 281 (YES in step S5), the second The external solenoid valve 5b is opened to allow water to enter the sub water heater 2b from the water inlet 220, while the opening of the can body water amount adjusting valve 232 and the bypass valve 241 is controlled based on the set hot water temperature set in the main remote controller 31. (Step S6).
[0035]
If the incoming flow rate sensor 221 detects an incoming flow rate equal to or higher than the MOQ by opening the second external solenoid valve 5b (YES in step S7), is a predetermined cut condition established for the incoming incoming temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 222? It is determined whether or not (step S8). In this determination, if the detected incoming water temperature is lower than the predetermined determination temperature, the cut condition is not satisfied and the combustion permission condition is satisfied. On the other hand, if the detected incoming water temperature is higher than the determination temperature, the cut condition is satisfied and the combustion permission condition is satisfied. Judge that there is no. The above judgment temperature is set to prevent the boiling and overheating because the upper limit temperature value is set so that if the incoming water temperature is higher than that, it will boil or overheat when it is burned. It has been. In other words, if the incoming water temperature is higher than the determination temperature, combustion is prohibited even if a complement request command is output, whereas if it is lower than the determination temperature, combustion is permitted. In the above description, the water pipe is exemplified as the water supply source of the water supply channel 4 of the present embodiment, but the above determination is made assuming a case where a solar water heater is connected to the water supply source and the hot water is supplied. Like to do.
[0036]
If it is determined in step S8 that the combustion permission condition is not satisfied, that is, if the cut condition is satisfied (YES in step S8), a predetermined time period after detecting the incoming water flow rate equal to or higher than the MOQ in step S7. Until (for example, 5 seconds) elapses (NO in step S9), it is confirmed that no stop request is output (NO in step S11), and the determinations in steps S7 and S8 are repeated. In other words, the change in the detected incoming water temperature is observed while the pre-purge process is continued until the predetermined time elapses. On the other hand, if the combustion permission condition is not satisfied even after the predetermined time has elapsed (YES in both steps S8 and S9), the pre-purge process of the sub water heater 2b is stopped and then the above steps S11, S7, Each determination of S8 is repeated (step S10).
[0037]
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S8 that the combustion permission condition is satisfied, that is, if the cut condition is not satisfied (NO in step S8), the ignition coil 256 of the sub-water heater 2b is operated to turn on the combustion burner 25. Ignite and burn (step S13). And if a stop request | requirement is output, it will transfer to the control for a combustion stop (it is YES at step S11).
[0038]
According to the above, if the complement request command is output, the pre-purge process is executed in advance and the blower fan 28 is brought into a blowable operation state that can be ignited. Therefore, if the incoming water temperature satisfies the combustion permission condition, the combustion burner 25 is immediately turned on. It is possible to ignite, and it is possible to reliably avoid an ignition delay when the pre-purge process is started after waiting for the incoming water temperature to satisfy the combustion permission condition. In addition, since the pre-purge process is continued for a predetermined time, even if a high temperature is detected by the incoming water temperature sensor 222 immediately after the complementary request command is output and after the previous combustion operation is stopped, the water supply path 4 If the detection of the high temperature is canceled by the water supply from and the combustion permission condition is satisfied, the combustion burner 25 can be immediately ignited as described above, and the occurrence of the ignition delay can be avoided.
[0039]
<Other embodiments>
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, Various other embodiments are included. That is, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which the connected water heater is configured using the oil water heaters 2a, 2b, and 2c as the water heater is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the gas water heater is used as the water heater. You may make it comprise a type | mold hot-water supply apparatus.
[0040]
In the above embodiment, the pre-purge process is stopped after the elapse of a predetermined time (steps S9 and S10). However, not limited to this, the stop process in steps S9 and S10 is omitted, and the pre-purge process is requested as a supplement request command. You may make it continue as long as it is output. That is, even if the detected incoming water temperature does not satisfy the combustion permission condition in step S8, the pre-purge process is continued.
[0041]
In the above-described embodiment, the pre-purge process is performed so that the air blowing fan is in a predetermined air blowing operation state (YES in step S5), and the determination in step S8 is performed on the detected incoming water temperature. If the supplement request command is output, first, it is determined whether or not the detected incoming water temperature as in step S8 satisfies the combustion permission condition. On the other hand, whether the determination result satisfies the combustion permission condition or not, In this case, the bri purge process after step S4 may be forcibly started. In this case, the fact that the detected incoming water temperature satisfies the combustion permission condition is a condition for executing ignition by the ignition operation of the sub water heater 2b.
[0042]
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, in order to connect the hot water supply path 23 of each water heater 2a, 2b, 2c with the hot water supply path | route 7 so that opening / closing switching is possible, the external solenoid valves 5a, 5b, 5c which are opening / closing switching valves are used. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the can body water amount adjusting valve 232 and the bypass valve 241 disposed in each of the water heaters 2a, 2b, and 2c are of a type that can be completely closed (can be fully closed). Also good. In this case, the hot water supply passage 23 and the hot water supply passage 7 can be shut off by controlling the closing of the can body water amount adjusting valve and the bypass valve with a complete closing function, while the open switching control is performed. Can communicate with each other. In the flowchart of FIG. 4, instead of the processing content described in the above embodiment, the can body water amount adjustment valve and the bypass valve that have been closed and controlled to the fully closed state are opened as the processing content of step S <b> 6. At the same time, the opening degree adjustment based on the set hot water temperature or the like may be performed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of each water heater.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system controller and the like.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart mainly showing the contents of complementary operation control.
[Explanation of symbols]
2a, 2b, 2c Water heater 6 Hot water tap (hot water supply destination)
7 Hot-water supply path 22 Inlet path 23 of each hot-water supply unit Hot-water supply path 25 of each hot-water supply system Combustion burner 28 Blower fan 32 Number control unit 33 Complementary operation control unit (complementary operation control means)
222 Water temperature sensor

Claims (4)

給湯先に続く共通の給湯経路に対し複数台の給湯器内の各出湯路が開閉切換可能に接続され、燃焼作動させる給湯器の台数を上記給湯先の熱負荷に応じて変更する台数制御が行われるように構成され、上記各給湯器の燃焼作動として送風ファンからの燃焼用空気の供給を受けた状態で燃焼バーナが着火されて燃焼されるように構成されている連結型給湯装置の補完作動制御方法であって、
燃焼中の給湯器とは別に燃焼停止中の給湯器を追加燃焼させて補完させる補完要求指令を受けたときには、上記燃焼停止中の給湯器の入水路に介装された入水温度センサにより検出した検出温度が入水温度についての所定の燃焼許可条件を満たさないときであっても、上記燃焼停止中の給湯器の送風ファンを強制的に起動させてプリパージ処理を開始し上記燃焼バーナが着火可能な送風作動状態にしておくようにする
ことを特徴とする連結型給湯装置の補完作動制御方法。
Unit control that changes the number of hot water heaters to be operated in accordance with the heat load of the hot water supply destination by connecting each hot water outlet in the plurality of hot water heaters to a common hot water supply route following the hot water supply destination so as to be openable and closable. Complementary to the connected hot water supply apparatus configured to be performed and ignited and burned with the combustion burner being supplied with combustion air from the blower fan as a combustion operation of each of the water heaters An operation control method comprising:
When a supplementary request command is received to supplement additional hot water heaters that have stopped combustion separately from hot water heaters that are in combustion, they are detected by an incoming water temperature sensor that is interposed in the water inlet of the hot water heater that has stopped combustion. Even when the detected temperature does not satisfy a predetermined combustion permission condition for the incoming water temperature, the pre-purge process is started by forcibly starting the blower fan of the hot water heater in which the combustion is stopped, and the combustion burner can be ignited. A supplementary operation control method for a connected hot water supply device, characterized in that the air blowing operation state is maintained.
請求項に記載の連結型給湯装置の補完制御方法であって、
上記プリパージ処理を送風ファンが所定の送風作動状態まで立ち上がった後も継続させる一方、上記入水温度センサにより検出される入水温度が上記燃焼許可条件を満たさないときには上記プリパージ処理を停止させるようにする、連結型給湯装置の補完作動制御方法。
It is a complementary control method of the connected hot water supply device according to claim 1 ,
The pre-purge process is continued even after the blower fan has risen to a predetermined blowing operation state, while the pre-purge process is stopped when the incoming water temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor does not satisfy the combustion permission condition. A complementary operation control method for a connected hot water supply apparatus.
請求項1に記載の連結型給湯装置の補完作動制御方法であって、
上記プリパージ処理により送風ファンを燃焼バーナが着火可能な送風作動状態にした後に、上記燃焼停止中の給湯器の出湯路を給湯経路と連通するよう開切換制御するようにする、連結型給湯装置の補完作動制御方法。
A complementary operation control method for a connected hot water supply device according to claim 1 ,
A connected type hot water supply device that performs open switching control so that the hot water outlet path of the hot water heater that is not in combustion is communicated with the hot water supply path after the blower fan is brought into an air blowing operation state in which the combustion burner can be ignited by the pre-purge process. Complementary operation control method.
給湯先に続く共通の給湯経路に対し複数台の給湯器内の各出湯路が開閉切換可能に接続され、燃焼作動させる給湯器の台数を上記給湯先の熱負荷に応じて変更する台数制御が行われるように構成され、上記各給湯器は送風ファンからの燃焼用空気の供給を受けた状態で着火されて燃焼される燃焼バーナと、この燃焼バーナの燃焼熱により入水路からの入水を加熱して出湯路に出湯させる熱交換器とを備えて構成されている連結型給湯装置において、
燃焼作動中の給湯器とは別の燃焼停止中の給湯器を追加燃焼させて補完させる補完要求指令を受けたとき、その燃焼停止中の給湯器による補完作動を制御する補完作動制御手段を備え、
上記補完作動制御手段は、上記燃焼停止中の給湯器の入水路に介装された入水温度センサにより検出した検出温度が入水温度についての所定の燃焼許可条件を満たさないときであっても、その燃焼停止中の給湯器の送風ファンを強制的に起動させてプリパージ処理を開始させるように構成されている
ことを特徴とする連結型給湯装置。
Unit control that changes the number of hot water heaters to be operated in accordance with the heat load of the hot water supply destination by connecting each hot water outlet in the plurality of hot water heaters to a common hot water supply route following the hot water supply destination so as to be openable and closable. Each of the hot water heaters is configured to be performed, and a combustion burner that is ignited and burned in a state where the supply of combustion air from a blower fan is received, and the incoming water from the inlet channel is heated by the combustion heat of the combustion burner In a connected hot water supply apparatus configured to include a heat exchanger that discharges hot water into a hot water outlet,
Complementary operation control means is provided for controlling the supplementary operation by the hot water heater that is in the combustion stop state when receiving a supplement request command that complements the hot water heater that is in a combustion stop state that is different from the hot water heater that is in the combustion active state. ,
Even if the detected temperature detected by the incoming water temperature sensor interposed in the incoming water channel of the hot water heater that is stopped in combustion does not satisfy the predetermined combustion permission condition for the incoming water temperature, the complementary operation control means A connected hot water supply apparatus configured to forcibly start a blower fan of a hot water heater in a state where combustion is stopped to start a pre-purge process.
JP2003063235A 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 Linked water heater and its complementary operation control method Expired - Fee Related JP4045983B2 (en)

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