JP4041033B2 - 海底トンネル内の鋼材の劣化予測方法 - Google Patents
海底トンネル内の鋼材の劣化予測方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4041033B2 JP4041033B2 JP2003277725A JP2003277725A JP4041033B2 JP 4041033 B2 JP4041033 B2 JP 4041033B2 JP 2003277725 A JP2003277725 A JP 2003277725A JP 2003277725 A JP2003277725 A JP 2003277725A JP 4041033 B2 JP4041033 B2 JP 4041033B2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 122
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 122
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 title claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 50
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005297 material degradation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101150054854 POU1F1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron (II) ion Substances [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
Description
ところで鋼材が振動や熱負荷によって劣化する場合、その劣化度合いを超音波で評価しようとしたものが知られている(特許文献1)が、このものは、鋼材が繰り返し振動や熱負荷を受けることで鋼材内部の結晶粒界に炭化物が析出して層となり、この炭化物層では超音波の伝播速度が速く、これを利用して劣化度合いを評価するようにしたものである。しかるにこのものは振動や熱等の負荷を受けた鋼材の劣化の評価であり、腐食による鋼材の劣化度合いを評価することはできない。
そして鋼材の腐食による劣化度合は、点検作業員が現場に行って目視で行っているのが現状であるため、鋼材の腐食による劣化度合いを予測する手法については記載すべき先行技術文献情報はない。
そしてこの場合に、海水含有漏水中の海水分は海底と地下構造物とのあいだの地盤を通り抜けるという長い流路を経て流れ込むものであるのに対し、地下水分は該地盤自体にある水脈から直接的に流れ込むものであるため地下水分量の方が海水分量よりも多くなるのが通常で、海水含有漏水中の海水分量はせいぜい数十パーセントであることが一般的である。この場合において、鋼材の劣化速度は、海水含有漏水中の塩化物イオンの累積濃度あるいは述べ通過量によって支配されているものと考え、個々の鋼材が置かれている環境下での塩化物イオンの累積濃度あるいは累積通過量と鋼材の劣化度合いとの関係を予め求めておけば、以降はこの関係から、同一環境下に置かれる鋼材の劣化予測をすることができるのではないかと推測し、これを立証するため、海水含有漏水中の塩化物イオンの累積量(例えば累積濃度あるいは累積重量)と、鋼材の劣化度合いとの関係を調べたところ、これらは何れも一定の関係にあることを見出し、これによって本発明を完成するに至った。
このように鋼材の劣化度合いは、鋼材劣化の促進物が海水である場合、海水由来成分であるナトリウムイオン等のイオンの累積濃度、累積通過重量だけでなく、海水の累積流量、さらには該海水を含有する漏水の累積流量とそれぞれ一次の関係にあることが確認され、そこで鋼材の劣化度合いとこれらの累積値との関係を予め求めておけば、その環境下に置かれる鋼材の劣化状態を間接的に判断できることになる。そして例えば図2において、位置Aと位置Bとの鋼材の劣化度合いを見た場合、位置Bの方がナトリウムイオンの累積濃度が少ない状態で劣化が進行していくが、これは鋼材への漏水被着量が測定場所によって異なることに起因するものと推定される。
尚、前記測定値は、現場に設置した測定器12から直接あるいは現場を管轄する支社等に設けた端末装置13から直接または間接に劣化予測装置5に入力できるように構成しておけば、例えば本社等に設けた中央管理部において集中的に劣化予測の管理ができる。
8 制御部
9 演算手段
10 登録手段
11 予測手段
Claims (1)
- 鋼材劣化の促進物を含有する水が付着する鋼材の劣化予測をする方法であって、鋼材が置かれている海底トンネルの環境下で測定される前記促進物の累積量と鋼材の劣化度合いとの関係を求め、該求めた関係に、上記環境下で実際に測定される前記促進物の測定量の累積値を算入して前記環境下に置かれる鋼材の劣化予測をするにあたり、促進物の累積量は、海底トンネルを通過する交通設備の延べの交通量と、定期的に測定した促進物の累積濃度とであることを特徴とする海底トンネル内の鋼材の劣化予測方法。
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JP2005043221A JP2005043221A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
JP4041033B2 true JP4041033B2 (ja) | 2008-01-30 |
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JP4718289B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-29 | 2011-07-06 | 博明 中山 | 殺菌剤およびその製造方法 |
JP7384731B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-11-21 | 日立造船株式会社 | 評価装置、水門システムおよび評価方法 |
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