JP4040285B2 - Scum accumulation prevention method - Google Patents

Scum accumulation prevention method Download PDF

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JP4040285B2
JP4040285B2 JP2001349784A JP2001349784A JP4040285B2 JP 4040285 B2 JP4040285 B2 JP 4040285B2 JP 2001349784 A JP2001349784 A JP 2001349784A JP 2001349784 A JP2001349784 A JP 2001349784A JP 4040285 B2 JP4040285 B2 JP 4040285B2
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rinsing
water
treatment
acid
scum
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JP2003145193A (en
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利正 濱井
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、鉄鋼分野における鋼板製造、特に冷間圧延後のアルカリ洗浄工程のリンス処理において、堆積するスカムの発生を防止するスカム堆積防止方法、並びにこのリンス処理に用いられるスカム堆積防止剤及びリンス液に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
冷間圧延鋼板製造のアルカリ洗浄工程は、アルカリ洗浄液を用い鋼板表面上に付着する圧延油等の汚れ成分の除去を目的とするアルカリ処理と、水または温水を用いアルカリ処理で付着したアルカリ成分の除去を目的とするリンス処理を含む。アルカリ処理は浸漬洗浄、電解洗浄、ブラシ洗浄、スプレー洗浄等の組み合わせにより構成されている。また、リンス処理も浸漬洗浄、ブラシ洗浄、スプレー洗浄等の組み合わせにより構成されている。
【0003】
アルカリ洗浄工程において、鋼板表面の油分、鉄粉等の汚れ成分やアルカリ成分の残存は、後工程である表面処理工程に悪影響を与えるため、アルカリ洗浄工程では非常に高い表面清浄性が要求される。特に、リンス処理後もしくはリンス処理−焼鈍後に化成処理やメッキ処理等の表面処理がなされるため、リンス処理後の鋼板表面の清浄度は非常に重要である。これまで、アルカリ処理における洗浄剤として数多くの薬剤が開発され使用されているが、リンス処理は水または温水のみによる処理であり、薬剤を使用する事例は皆無であった。その理由としては、リンス処理時の薬剤使用により、その薬剤が鋼板表面に残留し、表面処理性に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があったためである。例えば、珪酸化合物のアルカリ処理またはリンス処理への使用は、珪酸化合物が鋼板表面に吸着(残留)した状態で表面処理されるため、表面処理性が低下する事は有名な事例である。また近年、益々、鋼板製品の品質要求レベルが高くなって来ているため、リンス処理後の鋼板表面清浄性も高いレベルが要求されている。
【0004】
そこで、これらの要求に対し、リンス処理時には非常に多量の水を使用し、リンス水を絶えず綺麗な状態に保ちながら処理を行う必要があり、多額の処理コストを掛けて対応している。現在、工業用水(硬水)もしくはイオン交換水(軟水)の何れかを用いてリンス処理を行うのが一般的である。安価な工業用水を用いた場合、アルカリ処理から持ち込まれるアルカリ成分によりリンス水のpHが上昇し、工業用水中に溶解しているカルシウムやマグネシウムの析出が起こり、リンス処理時に諸々設備に堆積するため、その堆積物(以下、堆積スカムと称する)の鋼板への再付着を引き起こしたり、リンス水循環配管の詰まりによる循環水量不足等を引き起こすため洗浄不良の原因となる。この堆積スカムを防止するためにはpH上昇を抑制する必要があり、必要リンス水量より遙かに多量の水が必要となる。また、一般的に、リンス処理温度は60〜80℃で行われるため、使用水量の増加は水の加温に必要な蒸気量も増加させるため、多額の処理コストが必要となる。
【0005】
一方、カルシウムやマグネシウムを殆ど含まないイオン交換水(軟水)を使用するリンス処理では、堆積スカム発生を防止できリンス水量も工業用水に比べ少なく抑えることが可能であるものの、イオン交換水のコストは工業用水より遙かに高いため、処理コスト削減に至っていないのが現状である。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の課題は、冷間圧延鋼板製造のアルカリ洗浄工程におけるリンス処理時に、後工程である表面処理工程に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、年々上昇するリンス処理コストを削減する事であり、具体的には、安価な工業用水の使用においてもスカム堆積が防止でき、使用水量の軽減により使用水コストおよび蒸気コストの削減を可能にする、スカム堆積防止方法を提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、アルカリ処理及びリンス処理を含む冷間圧延鋼板製造のアルカリ洗浄工程において、アニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物をリンス処理時に添加する、スカム堆積防止方法、及びアニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物を含有し、アルカリ洗浄工程におけるリンス処理時に用いられる、スカム堆積防止剤、並びにアルカリ洗浄工程において用いられる、アニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物を含有するリンス液を提供する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
冷間圧延鋼板製造のアルカリ洗浄工程は、アルカリ洗浄液を用い鋼板表面上に付着する圧延油等の汚れ成分の除去を目的とするアルカリ処理と、水または温水を用いアルカリ処理で付着したアルカリ成分の除去を目的とするリンス処理を含むが、本発明においては、アニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物を、このリンス処理時に、リンス液に添加し、スカムの堆積を防止する。
【0009】
本発明に用いるアニオン性水溶性高分子としては、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリル酸、(メタ)アクリル酸とマレイン酸とのコポリマー等の(メタ)アクリル酸コポリマー、オレフィンとマレイン酸とのコポリマー、マレイン酸とアリルアルコールのエチレンオキサイド(EO)、プロピレンオキサイド(PO)等のアルキレンオキサイド付加物とのコポリマー、アリルスルホン酸とマレイン酸とのコポリマー等、水溶性に優れるポリカルボン酸等が挙げられる。ここで「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、アクリル酸又はメタクリル酸を意味する。これらのアニオン性水溶性高分子のうち、ポリアクリル酸、ポリヒドロキシアクリル酸、アクリル酸/マレイン酸コポリマー、オレフィン/マレイン酸コポリマー、マレイン酸/アリルアルコールアルキレンオキサイド付加物コポリマー、アリルスルホン酸/マレイン酸コポリマーが好ましく、より好ましくはポリヒドロキシアクリル酸、アクリル酸/マレイン酸コポリマー、オレフィン/マレイン酸コポリマーであり、スカム堆積防止性やCa補足能の観点から、ポリヒドロキシアクリル酸が特に好ましい。また、ここで、「アニオン性水溶性高分子」とは、イオン交換水にアニオン性高分子として25℃において10重量%以上溶解するものをいう。
【0010】
これらアニオン性水溶性高分子は、スカム堆積防止性の観点から、酸性(未中和)タイプの方が好ましいが、Na等の金属塩でも構わない。
【0011】
アニオン性水溶性高分子の分子量(重量平均)は、リンス性及びスカム堆積防止性の観点から、1000以上が好ましく、水への溶解速度の低下による、鋼板表面への残留を抑止する観点から、50000以下が更に好ましい。特に好ましくは1000以上20000以下である。
【0012】
本発明に用いるリン酸化合物としては、オルトリン酸、亜リン酸、ピロリン酸、トリポリリン酸等の無機リン酸、アミノトリ(メチレンホスホン酸)、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、エチレンジアミンテトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ(メチレンホスホン酸)等の有機ホスホン酸等が挙げられる。このうち有機ホスホン酸がより好ましい。
【0013】
リンス処理時に添加するアニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物の添加濃度は、使用する水中のCa、Mg濃度により異なるが、リンス液中、50ppm以上が好ましく、スカム堆積防止効果を有効に発揮し、またランニングコスト上昇を抑える観点から、2500ppm以下が好ましい。更に好ましくは100ppm以上1000ppm以下である。
【0014】
本発明のリンス処理時に用いられるリンス液には、上水、工業用水など通常使用される水を用いることができ、アニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物を前記の量で添加して本発明のリンス液が調製される。水は軟水、硬水のいずれでもよいが、本発明の効果は硬水のときに、より大きく発揮される。
【0015】
ここで、鋼板表面に残る本発明のスカム堆積防止剤は、リンス処理時の最終段階で新しい水もしくは温水により容易に洗浄除去することができる。本発明のスカム堆積防止剤は、スカム堆積の主成分である炭酸カルシウムの微細粒子に吸着し、結晶成長を防止すると共に、その微細粒子の分散性を向上させる機能を示すため、比較的低濃度でスカム堆積防止効果を示す。一方、一般的なCaキレート剤として知られるエチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)等は、Caとの錯形成による溶解効果を示すものの分散効果がないため、堆積防止効果を示すためには多量の添加が必要となり好ましくない。
【0016】
【実施例】
実施例1
表1及び2に記載の化合物をスカム堆積防止剤として用い、下記の方法により、スカム堆積防止性、洗浄性、リンス性を評価した。結果を表1及び2に示す。
【0017】
<スカム堆積防止性>
(1) スケール堆積の有無
イオン交換水と塩化カルシウムと表1及び2に記載の化合物を用い、Caイオンとして50ppm、および表1及び2に記載の化合物を100ppm添加した水溶液を作成し、それに、汚れ混入成分として油分(C12脂肪酸)0.1%および鉄粉(粒径1μm以下)をFeとして1000ppm添加し、苛性ソーダにてpH12に調整し、モデルリンス液とした。
【0018】
調製したモデルリンス液10Lを60℃に加温/撹拌し、その中にテストピース(SS400:50×50×3mm)を3日間浸漬し、テストピース表面へのスケールの堆積(被覆)の有無を目視にて下記の基準で評価した。
【0019】
○:スケールの被覆なし
×:スケールの被覆あり
(2) Caイオン溶解量
イオン交換水を用い、塩化カルシウム(Caイオンとして1000ppmになる量)と、表1及び2に記載の化合物1000ppmを加えた水溶液を作成し、各々の液を苛性ソーダにてpHを9,10,11,12に調整した後、常温で24時間静置した。その後、メンブランフィルター(ADVANTEC製 MIXED CELLULOSE ESTER PORESIZE:0.2μm)により濾過し、濾液中に存在するCa濃度を測定した。
【0020】
スケール堆積は、溶解(もしくは微粒子分散)できなくなったCaが、配管等の設備に付着・結晶成長を繰り返す現象であるが、そのスケール堆積とスカム堆積性が、そしてスカム堆積性とCaイオン溶解量が良く相関する。つまり、Caイオン溶解量が低い場合に、スカム堆積が発生し易く堆積量も多くなる。
【0021】
<洗浄性>
市販テストピース(SPCC 1B)を、市販圧延油により調整したクーラントを用いてラボ冷間圧延を行って製造した、疑似冷間圧延鋼板(油分付着量:約300mg/m2 鉄分付着量:約150mg/m2)を用いて、アルカリ洗浄剤(Fomesaline F-310L:花王(株)製)をNaOH濃度が2.5%になるように水道水(Ca:約23ppm)で希釈した水溶液中で電解洗浄(5A/dm2 −極→+極 0.5秒)した後、表1及び2に記載の化合物を1000ppm添加した水溶液によりスプレー洗浄し、鋼板表面に残る油分および鉄分量を測定して、下記により脱脂性と脱スマッジ性を評価した。
【0022】
(1) 脱脂性:残存する油分付着量測定
EMIA-111 CARBON ANALYZER(HORIBA製)を用いて、鋼板表面に残存する炭素量を測定し、油分量に換算(圧延油成分中の炭素比が約80%であるため、得られた炭素量を1.25倍し油分量と見なす)して残存油分を求め、脱脂性を下記基準で評価した。
【0023】
◎:残存油分10mg/m2未満
○:残存油分10mg/m2以上20mg/m2未満
△:残存油分20mg/m2以上30mg/m2未満
×:残存油分30mg/m2以上
(2) 脱スマッジ性:残存する鉄分付着量測定
鋼板表面に残る鉄粉を脱脂綿により拭き取り、その脱脂綿を湿式分解した後、鉄分濃度(Feとして)を測定し、残存鉄分を求め、脱スマッジ性を下記基準で評価した。
【0024】
◎:残存鉄分30mg/m2未満
○:残存鉄分30mg/m2以上40mg/m2未満
△:残存鉄分40mg/m2以上50mg/m2未満
×:残存鉄分50mg/m2以上
<リンス性>
溶剤脱脂により油分を除去した市販のテストピース(SPCC 1B:50×100×0.5mm)を用い、2%NaOH水溶液(蒸留水)による電解洗浄(5A/dm2 −極→+極 各0.5秒)(アルカリ処理)を行った後、表1及び2記載の各種化合物を1000ppm添加した水溶液(蒸留水)によるスプレー洗浄(60℃ 4L/min. 0.2MPa 充円錐型スプレーノズル)及びイオン交換水によるスプレー洗浄(60℃ 4L/min. 0.2MPa 充円錐型スプレーノズル)(リンス処理)を実施した。上記アルカリ処理及びリンス処理を施したテストピース表面に残存する電気伝導物質の量を、オメガメーター(日本アルファメタルズ(株)製 600SC)により測定し、リンス性を評価した。オメガメーターによる測定では、テストピースをイソプロピルアルコール/蒸留水(容量比 75/25)混合溶液槽に浸漬して測定し、溶出する電気伝導物質の量をNaCl量として表した。リンス性を下記基準にて評価した。
【0025】
○:電気伝導物質の量が0.5mg/m2以下
×:電気伝導物質の量が0.5mg/m2を越える
【0026】
【表1】

Figure 0004040285
【0027】
【表2】
Figure 0004040285
【0028】
*1:AAはアクリル酸、MANは無水マレイン酸を示し、コポリマーの共重合比は全てモル比である。以下同じ
*2:重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーにより、ポリスチレン換算で求めた。以下同じ。
【0029】
上記の結果から、リンス液へ本発明のスカム堆積防止剤を添加した場合、テストピースへのスカム堆積(被覆)が改善され、その結果はCa溶解量と相関することがわかった。また洗浄性(脱脂性・脱スマッジ性)も良好であり、更にリンス性についても、残存する電気伝導物質の量が極少ないという結果より、後工程の表面処理工程への悪影響はないものと判断できる。
【0030】
実施例2
表3に記載の化合物をスカム堆積防止剤として用い、実施例1のスケール堆積の有無の測定法において、表3に記載の化合物の添加量を表3に示すように変化させること以外は実施例1と同様にして、テストピース表面へのスケールの堆積の有無を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
【0031】
【表3】
Figure 0004040285
【0032】
【発明の効果】
本発明によると、アニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物を、冷間圧延鋼板製造のアルカリ洗浄工程のリンス処理時に使用する事により、リンス処理時に堆積するスカムを防止することができ、そして、汚れ再付着を防止できることにより鋼板の表面清浄性を高く維持でき、また、アルカリ洗浄ラインの定期的スカム洗浄のためのライン停止もなく、生産性向上が可能で、さらに、使用水質の硬水化および使用水量の軽減によるランニングコストの軽減ができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a scum deposition preventing method for preventing the generation of scum that accumulates in steel sheet manufacture in the steel field, particularly in the rinsing process in the alkali cleaning step after cold rolling, and the scum deposition preventing agent and rinse used in this rinsing process. Regarding liquids.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The alkali cleaning process for the production of cold rolled steel sheets involves alkali treatment for removing dirt components such as rolling oil adhering to the steel sheet surface using an alkali cleaning liquid, and alkali components adhering to the alkali treatment using water or hot water. Includes rinse treatment for removal. The alkali treatment is constituted by a combination of immersion cleaning, electrolytic cleaning, brush cleaning, spray cleaning and the like. The rinsing process is also constituted by a combination of immersion cleaning, brush cleaning, spray cleaning, and the like.
[0003]
In the alkali cleaning process, oil components on the steel sheet surface, dirt components such as iron powder, and residual alkali components adversely affect the surface treatment process, which is a subsequent process. Therefore, extremely high surface cleanliness is required in the alkali cleaning process. . In particular, since surface treatment such as chemical conversion treatment or plating treatment is performed after the rinse treatment or after the rinse treatment-annealing, the cleanliness of the steel sheet surface after the rinse treatment is very important. Until now, many chemical | medical agents were developed and used as a cleaning agent in an alkali treatment, but the rinse process is a process only with water or warm water, and there was no example which uses a chemical | medical agent. The reason is that the use of the chemical during the rinsing treatment may cause the chemical to remain on the surface of the steel sheet and adversely affect the surface treatment. For example, the use of silicic acid compounds for alkali treatment or rinsing treatment is a well-known case in which surface treatment properties deteriorate because surface treatment is performed in a state where the silicic acid compound is adsorbed (residual) on the steel sheet surface. In recent years, since the level of quality requirements for steel plate products has been increasing, a high level of steel sheet surface cleanliness after rinsing is also required.
[0004]
Therefore, it is necessary to use a very large amount of water at the time of rinsing treatment and perform treatment while keeping the rinsing water in a clean state. At present, the rinsing treatment is generally performed using either industrial water (hard water) or ion-exchanged water (soft water). When cheap industrial water is used, the pH of the rinsing water rises due to the alkali components brought in from the alkaline treatment, and precipitation of calcium and magnesium dissolved in the industrial water occurs and accumulates in various facilities during the rinsing treatment. This causes the deposits (hereinafter referred to as “deposition scum”) to re-adhere to the steel plate and causes a lack of circulating water due to clogging of the rinsing water circulation piping, resulting in poor cleaning. In order to prevent this accumulation scum, it is necessary to suppress the increase in pH, and much more water than the necessary amount of rinse water is required. In general, since the rinsing temperature is 60 to 80 ° C., an increase in the amount of water used also increases the amount of steam necessary for heating the water, which requires a large amount of processing costs.
[0005]
On the other hand, in the rinsing process using ion exchange water (soft water) containing almost no calcium or magnesium, it is possible to prevent the generation of sediment scum and the amount of rinse water can be reduced compared to industrial water. Since it is much higher than industrial water, the cost of treatment has not been reduced.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to reduce the rinsing cost that increases year by year without adversely affecting the surface treatment process, which is a subsequent process, during the rinsing process in the alkaline cleaning process of cold rolled steel sheet production. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing scum accumulation that can prevent scum accumulation even in the use of inexpensive industrial water, and can reduce the water cost and steam cost by reducing the amount of water used.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a method for preventing scum deposition, and an anionic water-soluble solution, wherein an anionic water-soluble polymer and / or a phosphoric acid compound are added during the rinsing treatment in an alkali cleaning step of cold rolled steel sheet production including alkali treatment and rinsing treatment. Containing a water-soluble polymer and / or a phosphoric acid compound, and a scum deposition inhibitor used in a rinse treatment in an alkali cleaning process, and an anionic water-soluble polymer and / or a phosphoric acid compound used in an alkali cleaning process Provide a rinsing solution.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The alkali cleaning process for the production of cold rolled steel sheets involves alkali treatment for removing dirt components such as rolling oil adhering to the steel sheet surface using an alkali cleaning liquid, and alkali components adhering to the alkali treatment using water or hot water. In the present invention, an anionic water-soluble polymer and / or a phosphoric acid compound is added to the rinsing liquid during the rinsing treatment to prevent scum accumulation.
[0009]
Examples of the anionic water-soluble polymer used in the present invention include poly (meth) acrylic acid, polyhydroxy (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid copolymers such as copolymers of (meth) acrylic acid and maleic acid, olefins, Polycarboxylic acids with excellent water solubility, such as copolymers of maleic acid, copolymers of maleic acid and allyl alcohol with alkylene oxide adducts such as ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO), and copolymers of allyl sulfonic acid and maleic acid An acid etc. are mentioned. Here, “(meth) acrylic acid” means acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. Among these anionic water-soluble polymers, polyacrylic acid, polyhydroxyacrylic acid, acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymer, olefin / maleic acid copolymer, maleic acid / allyl alcohol alkylene oxide adduct copolymer, allyl sulfonic acid / maleic acid Copolymers are preferable, and polyhydroxyacrylic acid, acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymers, and olefin / maleic acid copolymers are more preferable, and polyhydroxyacrylic acid is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of scum deposition prevention and Ca capturing ability. Here, the “anionic water-soluble polymer” means a polymer that is 10% by weight or more soluble in ion-exchanged water as an anionic polymer at 25 ° C.
[0010]
These anionic water-soluble polymers are preferably of an acidic (unneutralized) type from the viewpoint of scum deposition prevention, but may be a metal salt such as Na.
[0011]
The molecular weight (weight average) of the anionic water-soluble polymer is preferably 1000 or more from the viewpoints of rinsing properties and scum deposition prevention, and from the viewpoint of suppressing the residue on the steel sheet surface due to a decrease in the dissolution rate in water. More preferably, it is 50000 or less. Most preferably, it is 1000 or more and 20000 or less.
[0012]
Examples of the phosphoric acid compound used in the present invention include inorganic phosphoric acid such as orthophosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, pyrophosphoric acid, tripolyphosphoric acid, aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid), 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, ethylenediaminetetra ( And organic phosphonic acids such as methylenephosphonic acid) and diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid). Of these, organic phosphonic acids are more preferred.
[0013]
The concentration of the anionic water-soluble polymer and / or phosphoric acid compound added during the rinsing treatment varies depending on the Ca and Mg concentrations in the water used, but is preferably 50 ppm or more in the rinsing solution, which effectively prevents scum deposition. From the viewpoint of exerting and suppressing an increase in running cost, 2500 ppm or less is preferable. More preferably, it is 100 ppm or more and 1000 ppm or less.
[0014]
As the rinsing liquid used in the rinsing treatment of the present invention, commonly used water such as clean water and industrial water can be used, and an anionic water-soluble polymer and / or a phosphoric acid compound is added in the aforementioned amount. A rinse solution of the present invention is prepared. The water may be soft water or hard water, but the effect of the present invention is more greatly exhibited when the water is hard water.
[0015]
Here, the scum deposition inhibitor of the present invention remaining on the surface of the steel sheet can be easily washed away with fresh water or hot water at the final stage of the rinsing process. The scum deposition inhibitor of the present invention is adsorbed on the fine particles of calcium carbonate, which is the main component of scum deposition, and has a function of preventing crystal growth and improving the dispersibility of the fine particles. Shows the effect of preventing scum accumulation. On the other hand, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), which is known as a general Ca chelating agent, shows a dissolution effect due to complex formation with Ca, but has no dispersion effect, so a large amount of addition is necessary to show a deposition prevention effect. It is not preferable.
[0016]
【Example】
Example 1
Using the compounds shown in Tables 1 and 2 as scum deposition inhibitors, scum deposition prevention, cleaning properties, and rinsing properties were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
[0017]
<Scum accumulation prevention>
(1) Presence / absence of scale deposition Using ion-exchanged water, calcium chloride and the compounds described in Tables 1 and 2, an aqueous solution was prepared by adding 50 ppm as Ca ions and 100 ppm of the compounds described in Tables 1 and 2, It was 1000ppm added oil of (C 12 fatty acid) 0.1% and iron powder (particle size 1μm or less) as Fe as soil contaminated components, and adjusted to pH12 with sodium hydroxide, and a model rinse liquid.
[0018]
10 L of the prepared model rinse solution is heated / stirred to 60 ° C., and a test piece (SS400: 50 × 50 × 3 mm) is immersed in the solution for 3 days to check whether or not scale is deposited (covered) on the test piece surface. The following criteria were used for visual evaluation.
[0019]
○: No scale coating ×: Scale coating
(2) Ca ion dissolution amount Using ion-exchanged water, calcium chloride (amount to be 1000 ppm as Ca ions) and an aqueous solution containing 1000 ppm of the compounds listed in Tables 1 and 2 were prepared. After adjusting the pH to 9, 10, 11, 12, it was allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours. Then, it filtered with a membrane filter (MIXED CELLULOSE ESTER PORESIZE: 0.2 micrometer made from ADVANTEC), and measured Ca density | concentration which exists in a filtrate.
[0020]
Scale deposition is a phenomenon in which Ca, which can no longer be dissolved (or dispersed in fine particles), repeatedly adheres to the equipment such as piping and crystal growth. The scale deposition and scum deposition properties, and the scum deposition properties and Ca ion dissolution amount Are well correlated. That is, when the Ca ion dissolution amount is low, scum deposition is likely to occur and the deposition amount increases.
[0021]
<Detergency>
Pseudo cold-rolled steel sheet produced by subjecting a commercially available test piece (SPCC 1B) to lab cold rolling using a coolant adjusted with commercially available rolling oil (adhesion amount of oil: about 300 mg / m 2 iron content: about 150 mg) / M 2 ) and electrolysis in an aqueous solution diluted with tap water (Ca: about 23 ppm) so that the alkaline concentration (Fomesaline F-310L: manufactured by Kao Corporation) is 2.5%. After washing (5 A / dm 2 -pole → + pole 0.5 seconds), spray-wash with an aqueous solution containing 1000 ppm of the compounds listed in Tables 1 and 2, and measure the amount of oil and iron remaining on the steel sheet surface. Degreasing and de-smudge properties were evaluated as follows.
[0022]
(1) Degreasing: Measure remaining oil adhesion
Using EMIA-111 CARBON ANALYZER (manufactured by HORIBA), measure the amount of carbon remaining on the surface of the steel sheet and convert it to the amount of oil (the carbon ratio in the rolling oil component is about 80%. The residual oil content was determined by multiplying by 1.25 and regarded as the oil content, and the degreasing property was evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0023]
◎: Residual oil content less than 10 mg / m 2 ○: Residual oil content of 10 mg / m 2 or more and less than 20 mg / m 2 Δ: Residual oil content of 20 mg / m 2 or more and less than 30 mg / m 2 ×: Residual oil content of 30 mg / m 2 or more
(2) Desmudgeability: Measurement of residual iron adhesion The iron powder remaining on the steel sheet surface is wiped with absorbent cotton, the absorbent cotton is wet-decomposed, the iron concentration (as Fe) is measured, the residual iron content is obtained, and the de-smudge property Was evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0024]
◎: less residual iron 30mg / m 2 ○: less residual iron 30 mg / m 2 or more 40mg / m 2 △: residual iron 40 mg / m 2 or more 50 mg / m 2 less ×: residual iron 50 mg / m 2 or more <rinsing properties>
Using a commercially available test piece (SPCC 1B: 50 × 100 × 0.5 mm) from which oil has been removed by solvent degreasing, electrolytic cleaning with 5% NaOH aqueous solution (distilled water) (5 A / dm 2 −pole → + pole each 0. After 5 seconds (alkaline treatment), spray cleaning (60 ° C. 4 L / min. 0.2 MPa full cone spray nozzle) and ions with an aqueous solution (distilled water) containing 1000 ppm of various compounds shown in Tables 1 and 2 and ions Spray cleaning with exchange water (60 ° C. 4 L / min. 0.2 MPa full conical spray nozzle) (rinsing treatment) was performed. The amount of the electrically conductive substance remaining on the surface of the test piece subjected to the alkali treatment and the rinsing treatment was measured with an omega meter (600SC manufactured by Nippon Alpha Metals Co., Ltd.) to evaluate the rinsing property. In the measurement with an omega meter, the test piece was measured by immersing it in a isopropyl alcohol / distilled water (volume ratio 75/25) mixed solution bath, and the amount of the electroconductive substance eluted was expressed as the amount of NaCl. The rinse property was evaluated according to the following criteria.
[0025]
○: The amount of the electrically conductive material is 0.5 mg / m 2 or less ×: The amount of the electrically conductive material exceeds 0.5 mg / m 2
[Table 1]
Figure 0004040285
[0027]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004040285
[0028]
* 1: AA represents acrylic acid, MAN represents maleic anhydride, and all copolymerization ratios of the copolymer are molar ratios. same as below
* 2: The weight average molecular weight was determined in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography. same as below.
[0029]
From the above results, it was found that when the scum deposition inhibitor of the present invention was added to the rinse solution, scum deposition (coating) on the test piece was improved, and the result correlated with the amount of dissolved Ca. In addition, the detergency (degreasing and smudging properties) is also good, and the rinsing properties are judged to have no adverse effects on the surface treatment process in the subsequent process based on the result that the amount of the remaining electrically conductive material is extremely small. it can.
[0030]
Example 2
Example 3 Using the compounds shown in Table 3 as scum deposition inhibitors, except that the addition amount of the compounds shown in Table 3 is changed as shown in Table 3 in the measurement method for the presence or absence of scale deposition in Example 1. In the same manner as in Example 1, the presence or absence of scale deposition on the surface of the test piece was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0031]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004040285
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, by using an anionic water-soluble polymer and / or a phosphoric acid compound at the time of rinsing in the alkali cleaning step of cold-rolled steel sheet production, scum deposited during the rinsing can be prevented, In addition, the surface cleanliness of the steel sheet can be maintained at a high level by preventing the reattachment of dirt, and the productivity can be improved without stopping the line for periodic scum cleaning of the alkaline cleaning line. Running costs can be reduced by reducing the amount of water used.

Claims (4)

アルカリ処理及びリンス処理を含む冷間圧延鋼板製造のアルカリ洗浄工程において、アニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物をリンス処理時に添加する、スカム堆積防止方法。A method for preventing scum deposition, wherein an anionic water-soluble polymer and / or a phosphoric acid compound is added at the time of rinsing in an alkali cleaning step of cold rolled steel sheet production including alkali treatment and rinsing. アニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物を含有し、アルカリ処理及びリンス処理を含む冷間圧延鋼板製造のアルカリ洗浄工程におけるリンス処理時に用いられる、スカム堆積防止剤。A scum deposition inhibitor, which contains an anionic water-soluble polymer and / or a phosphoric acid compound, and is used during a rinsing treatment in an alkali cleaning step of cold-rolled steel sheet production including alkali treatment and rinsing treatment. アルカリ処理及びリンス処理を含む冷間圧延鋼板製造のアルカリ洗浄工程において用いられる、アニオン性水溶性高分子及び/又はリン酸化合物を含有するリンス液。A rinsing liquid containing an anionic water-soluble polymer and / or a phosphoric acid compound, which is used in an alkali cleaning step of cold-rolled steel sheet production including alkali treatment and rinsing treatment. アニオン性水溶性高分子が、ポリアクリル酸、ポリヒドロキシアクリル酸、アクリル酸/マレイン酸コポリマー、オレフィン/マレイン酸コポリマー、マレイン酸/アリルアルコールアルキレンオキサイド付加物コポリマー、アリルスルホン酸/マレイン酸コポリマーあるいはこれらの塩から選ばれる1種以上であり、リン酸化合物が無機リン酸あるいは有機ホスホン酸から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1記載のスカム堆積防止方法。Anionic water-soluble polymer is polyacrylic acid, polyhydroxyacrylic acid, acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymer, olefin / maleic acid copolymer, maleic acid / allyl alcohol alkylene oxide adduct copolymer, allyl sulfonic acid / maleic acid copolymer The scum deposition preventing method according to claim 1, wherein the scum deposition preventing method is one or more selected from salts of the above, and the phosphoric acid compound is one or more selected from inorganic phosphoric acid or organic phosphonic acid.
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