JP4037103B2

JP4037103B2 - Stepped table

Info

Publication number: JP4037103B2
Application number: JP2001395263A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 脇山泰彦
Original assignee: 脇山泰彦
Priority date: 2001-12-26
Filing date: 2001-12-26
Publication date: 2008-01-23
Anticipated expiration: 2021-12-26
Also published as: JP2003190000A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、人形、ひな人形、五月人形等の装飾品を階段状に飾りつけるための段飾り台に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、ひな人形を飾るためのひな段には、平飾りひな段、二段飾りひな段、三段飾りひな段、五段飾りひな段、七段飾りひな段等がある。いずれも、ひな段の段数により飾ることの出来るひな人形の数、形態、お道具の数等が決まる。
【０００３】
例えば、一般的に、七段飾りひな段（図示せず）の場合には、最上段に内裏様のひな人形、二段目にはくわえの銚子、三宝、長柄銚子からなる三人官女のひな人形、三段目には太鼓、大鼓、小鼓、笛、詠（扇）からなる五人囃子のひな人形、四段目には両側に右大臣のひな人形と左大臣のひな人形とが並び、その間にお道具として菱台や御膳が飾り付けられる。さらに、五段目には、両側に桜及び橘の花を飾りつけ、その間に、ひな人形として台傘、沓台、立傘からなる三人の仕丁が並び、六段目には、箪笥、鋏箱、長持、鏡台、針箱、火鉢、茶道具等のお道具が飾り付けられ、最下段には、お駕籠、重箱、御所車等のお道具が飾り付けられる。
【０００４】
又、五段飾りひな段（図示せず）の場合には、最上段に内裏様、二段目に三人官女、三段目に五人囃子、四段目にお道具として、例えば、両側に右大臣と左大臣とを飾り付け、その間にお道具として菱台や御膳等が飾り付けられる。そして、最下段には、両側に桜の花と橘の花とを飾り付けるとともに、その間にひな人形として三人の仕丁が飾り付けられる。あるいは、三人の仕丁を飾らない場合には、最下段には、お駕籠や御所車、重箱等が飾り付けられる。
【０００５】
さらに、三段飾りひな段（図示せず）の場合には、最上段に内裏様、二段目に三人官女、三段目に五人囃子がそれぞれ飾り付けられる。あるいは、最上段に内裏様、二段目に三人官女が飾り付けられ、最下段には、お駕籠や御所車、重箱等が飾り付けられる。
【０００６】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ひな人形の所有者や購買者にとって、七段飾りひな段の場合には、多くのひな人形やお道具を飾り付けることができ、その豪華さを十分満足することが出来る。しかしながら、七段飾りひな段は、それだけ全体的に大型になり、非常に広いスペースが必要である。日本の住宅事情を考慮すると、それだけのスペースがとれない場合がある。そこで、あまりスペースを取らない三段飾りひな段や五段飾りひな段が購入されている。
【０００７】
しかしながら、三段飾りひな段、五段飾りひな段は上記のように飾り付けられるので、正式の七段飾りひな段に比べて飾ることの出来るひな人形、お道具の種類が極端に少なくなるという問題がある。
【０００８】
五段飾りひな段の場合には、それでも上記のように、ひな人形やお道具を十分に飾るだけの段数があるが、特に、三段飾りひな段の場合には、七段飾りひな段に比べて極端に段数が少なくなる。従って、内裏様、三人官女、五人囃子、左大臣、右大臣、仕丁などのひな人形を主体に飾りつけると、お道具を飾る段がなくなり、反対に、お道具を主体に飾ると各種のひな人形を十分飾る段が足りなくなり、豪華さに欠けるという問題がある。
【０００９】
一方、ひな人形の所有者、購買者からは、あまり部屋のスペースを取らずに出来るだけ七段飾りひな段のように多くのひな人形やお道具を飾り付け、豪華さを出したいとの要望が多かった。又、一般に、ひな人形に限らず、五月人形や日本人形、その他の装飾品を豪華に数多く飾ることの出来る飾り台が求められていた。
【００１０】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項１に関わる発明は、一対の側板を階段状に形成するとともに、脚部ささえ棒を介して互いに離間させて配置し、各段に棚板を支持して複数の飾り段を構成し、この各飾り段上に、ひな人形、五月人形等の装飾品を階段状に飾りつけるための段飾り台において、一対の側板は、少なくとも１段の飾り段を有する側板片に分割し、この各側板片の中で最下段の飾り段を構成する最下段用の棚板を支持する脚部兼用の側板片とし、最上段の飾り段を構成する最上段用の棚板を支持する最上段用の側板片とし、残りの側板片を前記最上段の飾り段と最下段の飾り段との間の中間段の飾り段をそれぞれ構成する中間段用の棚板を支持する中間段用の側板片とし、脚部兼用の側板片と中間段用の側板片と最上段用の側板片とを垂直方向に順次互いに連結する機構を設けるとともに、各棚板の両端部裏面と側板片の棚板支持部とには、この棚板支持部に載置されたそれぞれ対応する棚板を支持する機構を設け、脚部兼用の側板片と脚部ささえ棒とには、脚部兼用の側板片を互いに離間した状態に固定する機構を設け、最下段と最上段の両方の飾り段、あるいは、最下段あるいは最上段のいずれか一方の飾り段は、最下段用あるいは最上段用の棚板の奥行き幅を、装飾品を複数列に飾り付けできるように、中間段用の棚板の奥行き幅より広く形成し、最下段と最上段の飾り段を構成する両方の棚板上に、あるいは、最下段あるいは最上段の飾り段を構成するいずれか一方の棚板上に、この最下段あるいは最上段の飾り段の後半分に相当する形状を有する第３の棚板を積層し、各側板片を垂直方向に連結する機構と、棚板を支持する機構と、側板片とささえ棒とを固定する機構とは、取付金具を用いることなくいずれも段飾り台を構成する互いに係合する部品にそれぞれ設けた組み立て機構により組み立てるようにしたものである。
【００１１】
請求項２に係る発明は、請求項１に記載の段飾り台において、少なくとも最下段及び最上段の飾り段を構成する複数の棚板は、互いに水平方向の嵌め込みによる凹凸機構により連結したものである。
【００１２】
請求項３に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項２にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、脚部ささえ棒を介して一対の脚部兼用の側板片を互いに離間した状態に固定する機構は、この脚部兼用の側板片の水平方向下端に、脚部ささえ棒の両端部が嵌入する凹型の切欠部を設けるとともに、脚部ささえ棒両端部に、凹型の切欠部と噛み合う凹溝を設けたものである。
【００１３】
請求項４に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項３に記載の段飾り台において、脚部兼用の側板片と中間段用の各側板片と最上段用の側板片とを垂直方向に順次互いに連結する機構は、下方に位置する側板片の上端に、上方に位置する側板片下端の厚さに相当する間隙を介して互いに対向させて一対の連結片を固定してなる連結体を少なくとも１カ所設け、この連結体の間隙に上方に位置する側板片の下端を嵌入させて上下の側板片を互いに連結したものである。
【００１４】
請求項５に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項４にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、それぞれ棚板支持部に載置した棚板を支持する機構は、側板片の棚板支持部に対応する箇所の側板片上端が嵌入する凹溝を棚板の両端部裏面に設けたものである。
【００１５】
請求項６に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項５にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、側板片に設けたそれぞれ対応する棚板を支持する機構は、最下段を構成する側板片を除く各側板片に、少なくとも１箇所のＬ型の切り込みを形成して棚板支持部としたものである。
【００１６】
請求項７に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項５にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、最下段を構成する側板片に、少なくとも１箇所のＬ型の切り込みを形成して棚板支持部とし、棚板の両端部裏面には、棚板支持部の側板片上端が嵌入する凹溝を設けたものである。
【００１７】
請求項８に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項７にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、段飾り台を毛氈で覆うとともに、この毛氈の裏面には、滑り止め用のゴム引き加工したものである。
【００１９】
【実施例１】
この発明の第１の実施例を、段飾り台２１として、ひな人形用の三段の段飾り台を例にとり、図１〜図８に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図１は、この発明の第１の実施例を示すもので、三段の段飾り台２１の要部斜視図、図２は図１の要部展開斜視図、図３〜図７は、段飾り台２１を構成する各部品の正面図、図３は最下段を構成する側板片２２の平面図、図４は中間段を構成する側板片２３の正面図、図５は最下段及び最上段の棚板３１、３３の平面図、図６は中間段の棚板３２の平面図、図７は脚部ささえ棒２４の正面図、図８は三段の段飾り台２１にひな人形やお道具等を飾り付けた状態を示す要部斜視図である。
【００２０】
図１〜図８において、この実施例の場合には、三段の段飾り台２１を構成する各部品は、最下段を構成する一対の側板片２２、中間段（最上段も兼用している）を構成する一対の側板片２３、最下段、中間段、最上段の各飾り段を構成するそれぞれ大小中の大きさの棚板３１、３２、３３、脚部ささえ棒２４とにより構成されており、すべての部品は桐で形成されている。なお、図面上では、中間段の棚板３２は、図５において点線で記載されている。
【００２１】
図３に示す最下段を構成する一対の側板片２２は、この段飾り台２１の脚部も兼用しており、この側板片２２の水平方向両端部下端には、脚部ささえ棒２４が嵌入する凹型の切欠部２５が設けられている。一方、図７に示すように、一対の脚部ささえ棒２４の両端部には、それぞれ凹型の切欠部２５と噛み合う凹溝２６が設けられている。従って、図２に示すように、切欠部２５に脚部ささえ棒２４を嵌め込むと、凹溝２６と切欠部２５とが噛み合い、一対の脚部兼用の側板片２２は、脚部ささえ棒２４を介して互いに離間した状態で固定される。
【００２２】
さらに、側板片２２の上端には、上方に位置する中間段を構成する側板片２３の下端の厚さに相当する間隙２７を介して互いに対向する一対の連結片２８が固定されて連結体２９が構成されている。この実施例の場合には、最下段の側板片２２には、最下段の飾り段を構成する棚板支持部２２ａを除いた側板片２２の両端部に２カ所設けられている。なお、この実施例では、２カ所に設けられているが、３カ所でも良い。又、強度が保たれるならば、１カ所でも良い。間隙２７には、上方に位置する側板片２３の下端を嵌入させて上方及び下方の側板片２２、２３を連結するように構成されている。
【００２３】
側板片２３は、この実施例では中間段と最上段の飾り段を構成しており、図４に示すように、側板片２３にＬ型の切り込みを形成して中間段の棚板支持部２３ａとして、中間段の飾り段が構成されている。さらに、この実施例の場合には、側板片２３の最上段の棚板支持部２３ｂは、最上段の棚板３３が２枚載置可能な長さに形成されて、最上段の飾り段の奥行き幅が、中間段の飾り段の奥行き幅より広くなるように構成されている。
【００２４】
従って、最上段の飾り段は、棚板３３と第２の棚板３３ａとを水平方向の互いに嵌め込みによる凹凸機構により連結された状態で載置されている。従って、最上段の飾り段の奥行き幅は、お道具とひな人形とを並行に二列に飾り付けできるように、中間段（二段目）の奥行き幅より略２倍の広さに形成されている。なお、この実施例では、最下段の側板片２２には、Ｌ型の切り込みは形成されていないが、この最下段の側晩片２２にも同様に形成して棚板支持部を設けてもよい。
【００２５】
一方、それぞれ飾り段を構成する最下段の棚板３１、中間段の棚板３２、最上段の棚板３３の両端部裏面には、それぞれ側板片２２、２３の棚板支持部２２ａ、２３ａ、２３ｂの上端が嵌入する凹溝３４が設けられている。従って、各側板片２２、２３には、棚板支持部２２ａ、２３ａ、２３ｂと、この棚板支持部２２ａ、２３ａ、２３ｂの上端が嵌入する凹溝３４とにより、それぞれ対応する棚板３１、３２、３３を支持する機構が構成されている。
【００２６】
図９において、３８は組み立てられた段飾り台２１の上面全体を覆う毛氈で、裏面には滑り止め用の部材３９が取り付けられている。この実施例の場合には、ゴム引き加工が施されているので、従来のように、この毛氈３８を毛氈止めにより段飾り台２１に固定する必要はない。
【００２７】
次に組み立て方法について説明する。
まず、図２に示すように、脚部ささえ棒２４の両端の凹溝２６と脚部兼用の側板片２２の切欠部２５とを位置合わせして、互いに嵌め込み、脚部兼用の最下段を組み立てる。次いで、連結体２９の間隙２７に、中間段用の側板片２３を位置合わせしつつその下端を嵌入する。
【００２８】
次に、それぞれ側板片２２、２３の棚板支持部２２ａ、２３ａ、２３ｂに、それぞれ対応する棚板３１、３２、３３の凹溝３４を位置合わせして、各棚板３１、３２、３３がそれぞれ水平になるように嵌入させる。このように組み立てに際しては、取付金具は一切用いることなく、段飾り台２１を組み立てることが出来る。その上、各部品を桐で製造したものは、桐そのものの柔らかさ、高級感等の部材の性質により組み立てが容易である。段飾り台２１を組み立て後、図８に示すように、上面を毛氈３８で覆えば良い。
【００２９】
このように構成されているので、例えば、図８に示すように、お雛様を飾り付ける場合には、最上段の飾り段４ａに、内裏様１２とボンボリ１３、二段目のひな台４ｂに三人官女１４、最下段の飾り段４ｃに、例えば、五人囃子１５を飾り付けた場合、この五人囃子１５の背後に、菱台（図示せず）や御膳（図示せず）、重箱１７、御料車１６、お駕籠１８等のお道具を飾り付けることが出来る。
【００３０】
【実施例２】
図１０は、この発明の第２の実施例を示すもので、上記第１の実施例の場合には、最上段の飾り段は、その奥行き幅が中間段の飾り段の奥行き幅より広く形成されているが、この第２の実施例では、最下段の飾り段の奥行き幅も同様に中間段の飾り段の奥行き幅より広くなるように形成されている。
【００３１】
図１０に示すように、脚部兼用の側板片５１の棚板支持部５１ａの奥行き幅は、実施例１に示す棚板支持部２２ａの略２倍の長さに形成されている。一方、最下段の棚板３１の他に、この棚板３１と同じ大きさの第２の棚板３１ａが準備されており、棚板支持部５１ａには、この２枚の棚板３１、３１ａが水平方向の凹凸機構により連結されて載置されている。従って、最上段と同様に、最下段の飾り段には、並列に装飾品を飾ることが出来る。
【００３２】
【実施例３】
図１０に仮想線で示すように、棚板３１、３１ａ及び棚板３３、３３ａにより構成されるそれぞれ最下段及び最上段の飾り段の上に、さらに最上段及び最下段の飾り段の後半分にそれぞれ相当する形状を有する第３の棚板３１ｂ及び３３ｂを積層しても良い。
【００３３】
この場合には、際下段及び最上段の飾り段が、それぞれ棚板３１ｂ、３３ｂの厚み分の段差がつくので、ひな人形の背後に飾り付けられているお道具も前に飾られているひな人形に隠れることもなく、ひな人形のほかに、多くのお道具を飾る付けることが出来る。
【００３４】
なお、この実施例の場合には、二段目の飾り段４ｂの略２倍に形成されている最下段の飾り段４ｃには、ひな人形とお道具とが二列に飾り付けられているが、これに限定されることなく、例えば、針箱とか菱台等のように小さいお道具の場合には、三列に飾り付けることも出来る。
【００３５】
【発明の効果】
請求項１に係わる発明は、一対の側板を階段状に形成するとともに、脚部ささえ棒を介して互いに離間させて配置し、各段に棚板を支持して複数の飾り段を構成し、この各飾り段上に、ひな人形、五月人形等の装飾品を階段状に飾りつけるための段飾り台において、一対の側板は、少なくとも１段の飾り段を有する側板片に分割し、この各側板片の中で最下段の飾り段を構成する最下段用の棚板を支持する脚部兼用の側板片とし、最上段の飾り段を構成する最上段用の棚板を支持する最上段用の側板片とし、残りの側板片を前記最上段の飾り段と最下段の飾り段との間の中間段の飾り段をそれぞれ構成する中間段用の棚板を支持する中間段用の側板片とし、脚部兼用の側板片と中間段用の側板片と最上段用の側板片とを垂直方向に順次互いに連結する機構を設けるとともに、各棚板の両端部裏面と側板片の棚板支持部とには、この棚板支持部に載置されたそれぞれ対応する棚板を支持する機構を設け、脚部兼用の側板片と脚部ささえ棒とには、脚部兼用の側板片を互いに離間した状態に固定する機構を設け、最下段と最上段の両方の飾り段、あるいは、最下段あるいは最上段のいずれか一方の飾り段は、最下段用あるいは最上段用の棚板の奥行き幅を、装飾品を複数列に飾り付けできるように、中間段用の棚板の奥行き幅より広く形成し、最下段と最上段の飾り段を構成する両方の棚板上に、あるいは、最下段あるいは最上段の飾り段を構成するいずれか一方の棚板上に、この最下段あるいは最上段の飾り段の後半分に相当する形状を有する第３の棚板を積層し、各側板片を垂直方向に連結する機構と、棚板を支持する機構と、側板片と前記ささえ棒とを固定する機構とは、取付金具を用いることなくいずれも段飾り台を構成する互いに係合する部品にそれぞれ設けた組み立て機構により組み立てるようにしたので、従来のように取付金具を準備する必要もなく、又、組み立て方も簡単である。さらに、段飾り台のスペースが少ない場合でも多くの装飾品を飾り付けることが出来る。さらに、飾り段の後半分が少し高くなるので、前面に飾り付けられているひな人形あるいはお道具等の装飾品に邪魔されることなく、後方に飾られている装飾品を充分に鑑賞することが出来る。
【００３６】
請求項２に係る発明は、請求項１に記載の段飾り台において、少なくとも最下段及び最上段の飾り段を構成する複数の棚板は、互いに水平方向の嵌め込みによる凹凸機構により連結したので、請求項１に記載の発明と同様な効果がある。さらに、複数の棚板を連結するための特別な取付金具も必要なく、又、単に２枚の棚板にそれぞれ形成されている凹凸機構を嵌合させて組み立てるので、簡単である。
【００３７】
請求項３に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項２にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、脚部ささえ棒を介して一対の脚部兼用の側板片を互いに離間した状態に固定する機構は、この脚部兼用の側板片の水平方向下端に、脚部ささえ棒の両端部が嵌入する凹型の切欠部を設けるとともに、脚部ささえ棒両端部に、記凹型の切欠部と噛み合う凹溝を設けたので、請求項１〜請求項２に係る発明と同様な効果がある。さらに、簡単な機構で、切欠部に棚板を固定することが出来る。
【００３８】
請求項４に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項３にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、脚部兼用の側板片と中間段用の各側板片と最上段用の側板片とを垂直方向に順次互いに連結する機構は、下方に位置する側板片の上端に、上方に位置する側板片下端の厚さに相当する間隙を介して互いに対向させて一対の連結片を固定してなる連結体を少なくとも１カ所設け、この連結体の間隙に上方に位置する側板片の下端を嵌入させて上下の側板片を互いに連結したので、請求項１〜請求項３に係る発明と同様な効果がある。さらに、釘等の取付金具が一切必要ではなく、その上、組み立てが容易である。
【００３９】
請求項５に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項４にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、それぞれ棚板支持部に載置した棚板を支持する機構は、側板片の棚板支持部に対応する箇所の側板片上端が嵌入する凹溝を棚板の両端部裏面に設けたもので、請求項１〜請求項４に係る発明と同様な効果がある。
【００４０】
請求項６に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項５にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、側板片に設けたそれぞれ対応する棚板を支持する機構は、最下段を構成する側板片を除く各側板片に、少なくとも１箇所のＬ型の切り込みを形成して棚板支持部としたので、請求項１〜請求項５に係る発明と同様な効果がある。
【００４１】
請求項７に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項５にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、最下段を構成する側板片に、少なくとも１箇所のＬ型の切り込みを形成して棚板支持部とし、棚板の両端部裏面には、棚板支持部の側板片上端が嵌入する凹溝を設けたもので、請求項１〜請求項５に係る発明と同様な効果がある。
【００４２】
請求項８に係る発明は、請求項１〜請求項７にそれぞれ記載の段飾り台において、段飾り台を毛氈で覆うとともに、この毛氈の裏面には、滑り止め用のゴム引き加工したので、請求項１〜請求項５に係る発明と同様な効果がある。さらに、毛氈を段飾り台に固定するための毛氈止めは必要なくなり、それだけ部品点数が少なくなるとともに、飾り付けの手間がかからない。
【００４３】
なお、段飾り台を構成する各部品を、すべて桐で形成するようにした場合には、非常に高級感がある。さらに、段飾り台が非常に軽量となり、運搬に便利であるばかりではなく、畳等に跡形が付くことも少ない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】この発明の第１の実施例を示すもので、三段の段飾り台２１の要部側面図である。
【図２】図１の要部展開斜視図である。
【図３】この発明の第１の実施例を示すもので、最下段の側板片２２の正面図である。
【図４】この発明の第１の実施例を示すもので、中間段の側板片２３の正面図である。
【図５】この発明の第１の実施例を示すもので、最下段と中間段の棚板３１、３２の平面図である。
【図６】この発明の第１の実施例を示すもので、最上段の棚板３３の平面図である。
【図７】この発明の第１の実施例を示すもので、脚部ささえ棒２４の平面図である。
【図８】この発明の実施例を示すもので、三段の段飾り台２１にひな人形やお道具等を飾り付け
た状態を示す要部斜視図である。
【図９】この発明の実施例を示すもので、組み立てた段飾り台２１を毛氈２８で覆った状態を示
す斜視図である。
【図１０】この発明の第２及び第３の実施例を示す要部側面図である。
【符号の説明】
２１、５１……段飾り台
２２、２３……側板片
２４……脚部ささえ棒
２５……側板片２２の切欠部
２６……脚部ささえ棒２４の凹溝
２９……連結体
３１、３２、３３……棚板
３１ａ、３３ａ……第２の棚板
３１ｂ、３３ｂ……第３の棚板
３８……毛氈[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a step decoration table for decorating decorative items such as dolls, hina dolls, and May dolls in a staircase pattern.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, there are flat doll steps, two-step doll steps, three-step doll steps, five-step doll steps, seven-step doll steps, and the like. In any case, the number of hina dolls that can be decorated, the form, the number of tools, etc. are determined by the number of hina steps.
[0003]
For example, in general, in the case of a seven-tiered hina doll (not shown), the upper tier is a hina doll with an inner back, the second tier is a lion doll of three officers consisting of a lion, three treasures, and a long lion. On the stage, there are five lion dolls composed of drums, large drums, small drums, whistle, and fans. On the fourth tier, the right minister dolls and the left minister dolls are arranged on both sides. Mitake is decorated. In addition, on the fifth row, cherry blossoms and tachibana flowers are decorated on both sides, and in between, there are three knives made up of a umbrella, a stand, and a standing umbrella. Tools such as long-lasting, mirror stand, needle box, brazier, tea utensils, etc. are decorated, and tools such as bowls, heavy boxes, Gosho cars are decorated at the bottom.
[0004]
Also, in the case of a five-stage decorative doll (not shown), the inner lining is on the top, the three officers on the second, the five lions on the third, the tools on the fourth, The right minister and the left minister are decorated, and as a tool, Hishidai and Mitake are decorated. In the bottom row, cherry blossoms and tachibana flowers are decorated on both sides, and three knives are decorated as hina dolls. Or, if you don't decorate the three-person's binding, the bottom row is decorated with a bowl, a Imperial Palace car, a heavy box, and so on.
[0005]
Further, in the case of a three-stage decoration doll (not shown), an inner back is displayed on the top, three officers and women on the second, and five lions on the third. Alternatively, the inner row is decorated on the top row, the three officers and women are decorated on the second row, and a bowl, a Imperial Palace car, a heavy box, etc. are decorated on the bottom row.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
For the owners and purchasers of hina dolls, in the case of the 7-tiered hina dolls, many hina dolls and tools can be decorated, and the luxury can be fully satisfied. However, the seven-step decorative dolls are so large overall that a very large space is required. Considering the housing situation in Japan, there are cases where there is not enough space. For this reason, three-tiered dolls and five-tiered dolls that do not take up much space are purchased.
[0007]
However, since the three-stage decoration doll steps and the five-step decoration doll steps are decorated as described above, there is a problem that the number of hina dolls and tools that can be decorated is extremely small compared to the official seven-step decoration doll steps.
[0008]
In the case of a five-stage decoration doll, there is still a sufficient number of dolls and tools to decorate the dolls and tools as described above. The number of steps is reduced. Therefore, if you decorate hina dolls such as the inside and outside, the three officials, the five lions, the left minister, the right minister, and the binding, the steps to decorate the tools will disappear, and conversely, if you decorate the tools mainly, various dolls will be displayed. There is a problem that there are not enough steps to decorate and lacks luxury.
[0009]
On the other hand, many owners and purchasers of hina dolls wanted to decorate as many hina dolls and utensils as possible as seven steps of hina dolls without taking up too much room. In general, not only hina dolls, but also a display stand that can gorgeously display many May dolls, Japanese shapes, and other decorative items.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 forms a pair of side plates in a staircase shape, arranges them apart from each other via leg support rods, and supports a shelf plate on each step to constitute a plurality of decorative steps, In the step decoration stand for decorating decorative items such as hina dolls and May dolls in a staircase pattern on each decorative step, the pair of side plates is divided into side plate pieces having at least one decorative step. It is a side plate that also serves as a leg part that supports the shelf for the lowermost stage that constitutes the lowermost decorative stage in the piece, and for the uppermost stage that supports the shelf for the uppermost stage that constitutes the uppermost decorative stage. The side plate pieces are the side plate pieces, and the remaining side plate pieces are the side plate pieces for the intermediate steps that support the shelf plates for the intermediate steps that respectively constitute the intermediate decorative steps between the uppermost decorative step and the lowermost decorative step. The side plate piece that also serves as the leg, the side plate piece for the intermediate stage, and the side plate piece for the uppermost stage are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction. In addition to providing a mechanism to connect, the rear surface of both ends of each shelf plate and the shelf plate support portion of the side plate pieces are provided with a mechanism for supporting the corresponding shelf plate placed on this shelf plate support portion, The double-sided side plate piece and the leg support bar are provided with a mechanism for fixing the double-sided side plate piece so that they are spaced apart from each other , and both the lowermost and uppermost decorative stages, or the lowermost or uppermost stage Either one of the decorative tiers is formed wider than the depth of the intermediate shelf so that the bottom or top shelf can be decorated in multiple rows. And the rear half of this bottom or top decorative step on both shelves that make up the top or bottom decorative step, or on one of the shelves that make up the bottom or top decorative step the third shelf plate was stacked, the side plates pieces perpendicular way with the corresponding shape The mechanism for connecting to the shelf, the mechanism for supporting the shelf board, and the mechanism for fixing the side plate piece and the support bar are all provided in the parts that engage with each other that constitute the stepping table without using mounting brackets. It is designed to be assembled by a mechanism.
[0011]
The invention according to claim 2 is the step decoration stand according to claim 1, wherein at least the plurality of shelf plates constituting the lowermost step and the uppermost step are connected to each other by an uneven mechanism by fitting in the horizontal direction. .
[0012]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mechanism for fixing the pair of side plate pieces, which are also used as the leg portions, to be separated from each other via the leg support rods in the stepped decoration table according to each of the first to second aspects. A concave notch that fits both ends of the leg support rod is provided at the lower end in the horizontal direction of the side plate piece that also serves as a leg, and a concave groove that engages the concave notch is provided at both ends of the leg support rod. It is.
[0013]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the step decoration table according to any one of the first to third aspects, the side plate pieces that are also used as legs, the side plate pieces for the intermediate stage, and the side plate pieces for the uppermost stage are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction. The coupling mechanism includes at least one coupling body in which a pair of coupling pieces are fixed to each other with a gap corresponding to the thickness of the lower side plate piece positioned above the upper end of the side plate piece positioned below. The upper and lower side plate pieces are connected to each other by inserting a lower end of the upper side plate piece into the gap between the connecting bodies.
[0014]
The invention according to claim 5, in Dankazari stand according respectively to claims 1 to 4, a mechanism for supporting the shelf plate placed on the shelf plate supporting portions respectively, corresponding to the shelf plate supporting portion of the side plate piece The concave grooves into which the upper ends of the side plate pieces are inserted are provided on the back surfaces of both ends of the shelf board.
[0015]
The invention according to claim 6 is the step display according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein each of the side plates excluding the side plate piece constituting the lowest step is a mechanism for supporting the corresponding shelf plate provided on the side plate piece. At least one L-shaped cut is formed on the piece to form a shelf board support.
[0016]
The invention according to claim 7, in Dankazari stand according respectively to claims 1 to 5, the side plate pieces constituting the bottom, the shelf plate supporting portion to form a notch in the L-type of at least one place, A concave groove into which the upper end of the side plate piece of the shelf board support portion is fitted is provided on the back surfaces of both ends of the shelf board.
[0017]
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the step decoration table according to each of the first to seventh aspects, the step decoration table is covered with a hair fleece, and the back surface of the hair flaw is processed with rubber for preventing slipping.
[0019]
[Example 1]
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 by taking a three-stage step decoration table for a doll as an example of the step decoration table 21.
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main part of a three-stage stepping table 21, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 is a plan view of the side plate piece 22 constituting the lowermost stage, FIG. 4 is a front view of the side plate piece 23 constituting the intermediate stage, and FIG. 5 is a shelf at the lowermost stage and the uppermost stage. FIG. 6 is a plan view of the intermediate shelf board 32, FIG. 7 is a front view of the leg support rod 24, and FIG. 8 is a three-tiered table 21 that is decorated with dolls and tools. It is a principal part perspective view which shows the state.
[0020]
1 to 8, in the case of this embodiment, each part constituting the three-stage stepping table 21 includes a pair of side plate pieces 22 constituting the lowermost stage and an intermediate stage (also serving as the uppermost stage). Is composed of a pair of side plate pieces 23, shelf plates 31, 32, 33 of large and small sizes, and leg support rods 24, which constitute the lowermost, middle, and uppermost decorative steps, respectively. All parts are made of paulownia. In the drawing, the intermediate shelf 32 is indicated by a dotted line in FIG.
[0021]
The pair of side plate pieces 22 constituting the lowermost stage shown in FIG. 3 also serve as the leg portions of the step decoration stand 21, and leg support rods 24 are fitted to the lower ends of both ends of the side plate pieces 22 in the horizontal direction. A concave notch 25 is provided. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, a concave groove 26 that engages with the concave notch 25 is provided at both ends of the pair of leg support rods 24. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the leg support rod 24 is fitted into the notch 25, the groove 26 and the notch 25 are engaged with each other, and the pair of side plate pieces 22 serving also as the leg support rod 24. And are fixed in a state of being separated from each other.
[0022]
Further, a pair of connecting pieces 28 that are opposed to each other through a gap 27 corresponding to the thickness of the lower end of the side plate piece 23 that constitutes the upper intermediate stage is fixed to the upper end of the side plate piece 22 so as to be connected. Is configured. In the case of this embodiment, the lowermost side plate piece 22 is provided at two positions on both end portions of the side plate piece 22 excluding the shelf plate support portion 22a constituting the lowermost decorative step. In this embodiment, it is provided at two places, but it may be provided at three places. If the strength is maintained, it may be one place. In the gap 27, the upper and lower side plate pieces 22, 23 are connected by inserting the lower end of the upper side plate piece 23 into the gap 27.
[0023]
In this embodiment, the side plate piece 23 constitutes an intermediate stage and an uppermost decoration stage. As shown in FIG. 4, the side plate piece 23 is formed with an L-shaped notch in the side plate piece 23 to provide an intermediate stage shelf board support portion 23a. As shown in FIG. Furthermore, in the case of this embodiment, the uppermost shelf support part 23b of the side plate piece 23 is formed to a length that allows two uppermost shelf plates 33 to be placed, The depth width is configured so as to be wider than the depth width of the intermediate decoration step.
[0024]
Therefore, the uppermost decoration stage is placed in a state in which the shelf board 33 and the second shelf board 33a are connected by a concavo-convex mechanism by fitting them in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the depth width of the uppermost decoration step is formed to be approximately twice as large as the depth width of the intermediate step (second step) so that the tool and the doll can be decorated in two rows in parallel. . In this embodiment, the bottom side plate piece 22 is not formed with an L-shaped cut, but the bottom side piece 22 may be similarly formed and provided with a shelf support portion. Good.
[0025]
On the other hand, on the back surfaces of both end portions of the lowermost shelf 31, the intermediate shelf 32, and the uppermost shelf 33 constituting the decorative steps, the shelf support portions 22 a and 23 a of the side plate pieces 22 and 23, respectively, A concave groove 34 into which the upper end of 23b is fitted is provided . Accordingly, each side plate piece 22 , 23 has a corresponding shelf plate 31, 22a, 23a, 23b, and a corresponding groove plate 34 into which the upper ends of the shelf plate support portions 22a, 23a, 23b are fitted . A mechanism for supporting 32 and 33 is configured.
[0026]
In FIG. 9, reference numeral 38 denotes a hair covering the entire upper surface of the assembled step decoration 21, and a non-slip member 39 is attached to the rear surface. In the case of this embodiment, since the rubberizing process is performed, it is not necessary to fix the hair ridges 38 to the step decoration table 21 by the hair lashes as in the prior art.
[0027]
Next, an assembly method will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 2, the concave grooves 26 at both ends of the leg support rod 24 and the notches 25 of the side plate pieces 22 serving as legs are aligned and fitted to each other to assemble the bottom stage serving as the legs. . Next, the lower end of the intermediate plate side plate 23 is fitted into the gap 27 of the coupling body 29 while aligning the side plate pieces 23 for the intermediate stage.
[0028]
Next, the groove plates 34 of the corresponding shelf plates 31, 32, 33 are aligned with the shelf plate support portions 22a, 23a, 23b of the side plate pieces 22, 23, respectively. Insert them so that they are horizontal. Thus, when assembling, the step decoration 21 can be assembled without using any mounting bracket. In addition, the parts manufactured from paulownia are easy to assemble due to the softness of the paulownia itself and the properties of the members such as high-class feeling. After assembling the step decoration 21, the upper surface may be covered with a hair ridge 38 as shown in FIG.
[0029]
For example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the doll is decorated, the three-way officer is arranged on the uppermost decoration stage 4a, the inner and outer patterns 12 and the bonbori 13, and the second stage pedestal 4b. For example, if the female 14 is decorated with a five-piece lion 15 on the lowermost decoration step 4c, a hill stand (not shown), a gourmet (not shown), a heavy box 17, and a fee are provided behind the five-piece lion 15. You can decorate tools such as car 16, porridge 18 and so on.
[0030]
[Example 2]
FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the case of the first embodiment, the uppermost decorative step has a depth wider than that of the intermediate decorative step. However, in the second embodiment, the depth width of the lowermost decoration step is also formed to be wider than the depth width of the intermediate decoration step.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 10, the depth width of the shelf support part 51a of the side plate piece 51 serving also as the leg part is formed to be approximately twice the length of the shelf support part 22a shown in the first embodiment. On the other hand, in addition to the bottom shelf 31, a second shelf 31 a having the same size as the shelf 31 is prepared, and the shelf support 31 a is provided with these two shelf 31, 31 a. Are connected by a horizontal uneven mechanism. Therefore, as in the case of the uppermost stage, the lowermost decorative stage can be decorated with an ornament in parallel.
[0032]
[Example 3]
As indicated by phantom lines in FIG. 10, the rear half of the uppermost and lowermost decorative steps is further formed on the lowermost and uppermost decorative steps, each of which is constituted by the shelf plates 31 and 31a and the shelf plates 33 and 33a. The third shelf boards 31b and 33b having shapes corresponding to the above may be laminated.
[0033]
In this case, the lower and uppermost decorative steps have steps corresponding to the thicknesses of the shelf boards 31b and 33b, respectively, so that the tools decorated behind the hina dolls are also hidden in the hina dolls decorated in front. Without a doubt, you can decorate many tools besides the dolls.
[0034]
In the case of this embodiment, a hina doll and tools are decorated in two rows on the lowermost decoration step 4c formed approximately twice as large as the second decoration step 4b. For example, in the case of a small tool such as a needle box or a sword stand, it can be decorated in three rows.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
The invention according to claim 1 forms a pair of side plates in a staircase shape, arranges them apart from each other via leg support rods, and supports a shelf plate on each step to constitute a plurality of decorative steps, In the step decoration stand for decorating decorative items such as hina dolls and May dolls in a staircase pattern on each decorative step, the pair of side plates is divided into side plate pieces having at least one decorative step. It is a side plate that also serves as a leg part that supports the shelf for the lowermost stage that constitutes the lowermost decorative stage in the piece, and for the uppermost stage that supports the shelf for the uppermost stage that constitutes the uppermost decorative stage. The side plate pieces are the side plate pieces, and the remaining side plate pieces are the side plate pieces for the intermediate steps that support the shelf plates for the intermediate steps that respectively constitute the intermediate decorative steps between the uppermost decorative step and the lowermost decorative step. The side plate piece that also serves as the leg, the side plate piece for the intermediate stage, and the side plate piece for the uppermost stage are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction. In addition to providing a mechanism to connect, the rear surface of both ends of each shelf plate and the shelf plate support portion of the side plate pieces are provided with a mechanism for supporting the corresponding shelf plate placed on this shelf plate support portion, The double-sided side plate piece and the leg support bar are provided with a mechanism for fixing the double-sided side plate piece so that they are spaced apart from each other , and both the lowermost and uppermost decorative stages, or the lowermost or uppermost stage Either one of the decorative tiers is formed wider than the depth of the intermediate shelf so that the bottom or top shelf can be decorated in multiple rows. And the rear half of this bottom or top decorative step on both shelves that make up the top or bottom decorative step, or on one of the shelves that make up the bottom or top decorative step the third shelf plate was stacked, the side plates pieces perpendicular way with the corresponding shape The mechanism for connecting to the shelf, the mechanism for supporting the shelf board, and the mechanism for fixing the side plate piece and the support bar are provided on the mutually engaging parts that constitute the stepped base without using any mounting bracket. Since the assembly mechanism is used for assembly, it is not necessary to prepare a mounting bracket as in the prior art, and the assembly method is simple. Furthermore, even when there is little space on the corrugated table, many ornaments can be decorated. In addition, since the rear half of the decoration stage is slightly higher, you can fully appreciate the ornaments on the back without being disturbed by ornaments such as hina dolls or tools decorated on the front. .
[0036]
The invention according to claim 2, in Dankazari stand according to claim 1, the plurality of shelf plates constituting at least the bottom and top of the decoration stage, so was ligated with irregularities mechanism by horizontal fitting with each other, wherein There exists an effect similar to the invention of claim | item 1. Furthermore, there is no need for a special mounting bracket for connecting a plurality of shelves, and it is simple because the uneven mechanism formed on each of the two shelves is fitted and assembled.
[0037]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mechanism for fixing the pair of side plate pieces, which are also used as the leg portions, to be separated from each other via the leg support rods in the stepped decoration table according to each of the first to second aspects. At the lower end in the horizontal direction of the side plate piece that also serves as the leg, a concave notch for fitting both ends of the leg support rod is provided, and a concave groove that engages the notched notch is provided at both ends of the leg support rod. Therefore, the same effects as those of the inventions according to claims 1 and 2 are obtained. Furthermore, the shelf board can be fixed to the notch with a simple mechanism.
[0038]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the step decoration table according to any one of the first to third aspects, the side plate piece serving as the leg portion, the side plate pieces for the intermediate stage, and the side plate piece for the uppermost stage are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction. The mechanism for connecting to each other includes at least a connecting body formed by fixing a pair of connecting pieces opposite to each other with a gap corresponding to the thickness of the lower end of the side plate piece positioned above the upper end of the side plate piece positioned below. Since the upper and lower side plate pieces are connected to each other by inserting the lower ends of the side plate pieces located above in the gap between the connecting bodies, the same effects as those of the inventions according to claims 1 to 3 are obtained. Furthermore, no mounting brackets such as nails are required, and in addition, assembly is easy.
[0039]
The invention according to claim 5, in Dankazari stand according respectively to claims 1 to 4, a mechanism for supporting the shelf plate placed on the shelf plate supporting portions respectively, corresponding to the shelf plate supporting portion of the side plate piece The concave grooves into which the upper ends of the side plate pieces of the places are provided are provided on the back surfaces of both end portions of the shelf board, and the same effects as the inventions according to claims 1 to 4 are obtained.
[0040]
The invention according to claim 6 is the step display according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein each of the side plates excluding the side plate piece constituting the lowest step is a mechanism for supporting the corresponding shelf plate provided on the side plate piece. Since at least one L-shaped cut is formed on the piece to form the shelf board support portion, the same effects as those of the inventions according to claims 1 to 5 are obtained.
[0041]
The invention according to claim 7, in Dankazari stand according respectively to claims 1 to 5, the side plate pieces constituting the bottom, the shelf plate supporting portion to form a notch in the L-type of at least one place, The rear surface of both ends of the shelf board is provided with a concave groove into which the upper end of the side plate piece of the shelf board support part is fitted, and has the same effect as the invention according to claims 1 to 5.
[0042]
The invention according to claim 8, in Dankazari stand according respectively to claims 1 to 7, covers the Dankazari stand at incipient, on the back surface of the incipient ridge, since the gumming processing for slip, claim The same effects as those of the first to fifth aspects of the invention are obtained. In addition, there is no need for a hair flaw stopper for fixing the hair flaw to the step decoration stand, and the number of parts is reduced accordingly, and the time and effort for decoration are not required.
[0043]
In addition, when all the parts which comprise a step decoration stand are made from paulownia, there is a very high-class feeling. Furthermore, the step decoration is very light and not only convenient for transportation, but also has little traces on tatami mats.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention and is a side view of an essential part of a three-stage stepping table 21. FIG.
2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the lowermost side plate piece 22 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of an intermediate stage side plate piece 23 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows a first embodiment of the present invention and is a plan view of shelf plates 31 and 32 at the lowest and intermediate levels .
[6] shows a first embodiment of the present invention, is a plan view of the uppermost shelf board 33.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a leg support rod 24 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the present invention and is a perspective view of a main part showing a state in which a hina doll, tools, etc. are decorated on a three-tiered stage decoration stand 21;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a state in which the assembled step decoration table 21 is covered with the hair fistula 28 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a side view of an essential part showing second and third embodiments of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
21, 51 …… Step decorations 22, 23 …… Side plate pieces 24 …… Leg support rods 25 …… Notch portions on the side plate pieces 22 ...... Grooves of the leg support rods 29 …… Connected bodies 31, 32, 33 …… Shelves 31a, 33a …… Second shelves 31b, 33b …… Third shelves 38 …… Fleece

Claims

A pair of side plates are formed in a staircase shape, arranged separately from each other via leg support rods, and a plurality of decorative steps are formed by supporting shelf plates on each step, and a doll is placed on each decorative step. , In a stepping table for decorating ornaments such as May dolls in a staircase shape,
The pair of side plates is divided into side plate pieces having at least one decorative step,
Among these side plate pieces, a side plate piece that also serves as a leg part that supports the bottom shelf plate that constitutes the bottommost decoration step, and the top plate that supports the topmost shelf plate that constitutes the topmost decoration step. The upper side plate is used as an upper side plate, and the remaining side plate pieces are used for an intermediate stage that supports the intermediate stage shelf plate that constitutes the intermediate stage decorative stage between the uppermost decorative stage and the lowermost decorative stage. Side plate pieces,
Provided with a mechanism for sequentially connecting the side plate piece for the leg portion, the side plate piece for the intermediate stage, and the side plate piece for the uppermost stage to each other in the vertical direction, and the rear surfaces of both ends of each shelf board and the shelf board of the side board piece The support portion is provided with a mechanism for supporting the corresponding shelf plate placed on the shelf plate support portion ,
The side plate piece also serving as the leg portion and the leg support rod are provided with a mechanism for fixing the side plate piece serving as the leg portion apart from each other.
Both the lowermost stage and the uppermost decoration stage, or the lowermost stage or the uppermost decoration stage has the depth width of the shelf board for the lowermost stage or the uppermost stage, and the ornament. So that it can be decorated in multiple rows, wider than the depth of the shelf for the intermediate stage,
On both of the shelf plates constituting the lowermost step and the uppermost decorative step, or on either one of the shelf plates constituting the lowermost step or the uppermost decorative step, the lowermost step or Laminating a third shelf board having a shape corresponding to the rear half of the topmost decoration stage,
The mechanism for connecting the side plate pieces in the vertical direction, the mechanism for supporting the shelf plate, and the mechanism for fixing the side plate pieces and the support bar all constitute a stepped decoration stand without using a mounting bracket. A corrugated pedestal characterized in that it is assembled by an assembly mechanism provided for each of the parts that engage with each other.

2. The stage decoration table according to claim 1 , wherein at least the plurality of shelf boards constituting the lowermost stage and the uppermost decoration stage are connected to each other by an uneven mechanism by fitting in the horizontal direction.

A mechanism for fixing the pair of side plate pieces serving as the leg portions apart from each other via the leg support rods is configured such that both end portions of the leg support rods are fitted at the lower ends in the horizontal direction of the side plate pieces serving as the leg portions. 3. The step decoration table according to claim 1 , wherein a concave cutout portion is provided, and a concave groove that engages with the concave cutout portion is provided at both ends of the leg support rod.

The mechanism for sequentially connecting the side plate pieces for the legs, the side plate pieces for the intermediate stage, and the side plate piece for the uppermost stage in the vertical direction is the upper side plate piece at the upper end of the lower side plate piece. There is provided at least one connecting body formed by fixing a pair of connecting pieces facing each other through a gap corresponding to the thickness of the lower end, and the lower end of the side plate piece positioned above is inserted into the gap of the connecting body. Dankazari stand according respectively to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the upper and lower side plates pieces linked together Te.

Each of the mechanisms for supporting the shelf plates placed on the shelf support portions is provided with concave grooves on the back surfaces of both end portions of the shelf plates in which the upper ends of the side plate pieces of the side plate pieces corresponding to the shelf support portions are inserted. The step decoration table according to each of claims 1 to 4 , wherein

The mechanism for supporting the corresponding shelf plate provided on the side plate piece is formed by forming at least one L-shaped cut in each side plate piece excluding the side plate piece constituting the lowermost stage, The step decoration table according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , characterized in that:

At least one L-shaped notch is formed in the side plate piece constituting the lowermost stage to form a shelf board support portion, and a recess in which the upper side plate pieces of the shelf board support portion are fitted on the back surfaces of both ends of the shelf board. The step decoration stand according to claim 1, wherein a groove is provided.

Covering the Dankazari stand at incipient, on the back surface of the incipient ridge, Dankazari stand according respectively to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the rubberized processing for slip.