JP4032414B2 - Cushion rubber - Google Patents

Cushion rubber Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4032414B2
JP4032414B2 JP2002112625A JP2002112625A JP4032414B2 JP 4032414 B2 JP4032414 B2 JP 4032414B2 JP 2002112625 A JP2002112625 A JP 2002112625A JP 2002112625 A JP2002112625 A JP 2002112625A JP 4032414 B2 JP4032414 B2 JP 4032414B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
cushion rubber
main body
mounting hole
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2002112625A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003307244A (en
Inventor
克也 柄本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd filed Critical Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002112625A priority Critical patent/JP4032414B2/en
Publication of JP2003307244A publication Critical patent/JP2003307244A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4032414B2 publication Critical patent/JP4032414B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、開閉体または該開閉体によって閉じられる開口部の周縁部に取付けられ、該開閉体の閉時に該開閉体または前記開口部の周縁部に掛かる衝撃力を緩和するためのクッションゴムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図5に示すような車両のドア3等の開閉体の周縁部または開閉体によって閉じられる開口部の周縁部には、開閉体を閉めた時に開閉体または開口部の周縁部に掛かる衝撃力を緩和するため、また開閉体のガタを防止するためにクッションゴム2が取付けられている。
以下、ドア3に取付けられたクッションゴム2について説明する。
【0003】
クッションゴム2は中実弾性材からなり、図6に示すように、ドア閉時に先端がドア開口部の周縁部に当接する円錐台形状の本体21と、本体21の基端に設けられ、ドア開口部の周縁部を構成するパネル4に設けられた取付孔41に嵌合する円柱形状の嵌合軸部22と、嵌合軸部22を挟んで本体21と反対側に設けられ、取付孔41に挿入され本体21とで取付孔41の周縁部のパネル4を挟む略逆円錐台形状の係止部23とで構成され、取付孔41に係止部23を挿入することによりパネル4に取付けられる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが上記のようなクッションゴム2だと、係止部23の径を大きくすると、取付孔41に係止部23を挿入して取付けた後は外れにくくて良いが、取付孔41に係止部23を挿入するのに大きな力を必要とするため、取付作業性が悪い。かといって係止部23の径を小さくすると、取付孔41に係止部23を挿入するのが容易で、取付作業性は良いが、本体21の周面に外力が作用すると外れやすい。
また、係止部23から嵌合軸部22にわたって、これらを径方向で分割するスリットを設け、係止部23および嵌合軸部22をスリットの幅方向で撓ませることにより、容易に取付けることができるようにしたものがあるが、これも同様に外れやすい。
そこで、本発明は、取付け作業性が良く、かつ外れにくいクッションゴムを提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載のクッションゴムは、開閉体または開閉体によって閉じられる開口部の周縁部に取付けられ、開閉体の閉時に開閉体または開口部の周縁部に掛かる衝撃力を緩和するための、中実弾性材から成るクッションゴムであって、円柱形状または円錐台形状の本体と、本体の基端に設けられ、前記開閉体または前記開口部を構成するパネルの取付孔へ嵌合する円柱形状の嵌合軸部と、嵌合軸部を挟んで本体と反対側に設けられ、パネルの取付孔の周縁部を本体とで挟む係止部とで構成され、係止部の周面の一部に、係止部の中心軸に対して直角方向に突出し、前記本体側の面が係止部の基端から延設され前記本体と反対側に傾斜するとともに、前記本体と反対側の面が係止部の先端と同一面で延設されて形成された側面視で略三角形のガイド片を設けたことを特徴とする。
この発明によれば、クッションゴムをその中心軸を取付孔の中心軸に対して傾斜させた状態でガイド片を取付孔に挿入し、クッションゴムをその中心軸を中心に回転させながら係止部を押し込むことにより、クッションゴムを容易に取付けることができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
クッションゴム1は、中実弾性材で一体成形されている。そして図1および図2に示すように、ドア閉時に先端がドア開口部の周縁部に当接する本体11と、ドアを構成するパネル4に設けられた取付孔41に嵌合する嵌合軸部12と、取付孔41に挿入され、本体11とで取付孔41の周縁部を挟む係止部13とを備えており、係止部13には、係止部13の取付孔41への挿入をガイドするガイド片14が設けられている。
【0008】
本体11は、先端に向けて先細りの円錐台形状である。そして本体11の基端111に設けられた嵌合軸部12は円柱形状で、その径は本体11の基端111の径よりも小さい。
【0009】
また、係止部13も先端に向けて先細りの逆円錐台形状であり、その基端131の径は本体11の基端111の径よりも小さく、嵌合軸部12の径よりも大きい。さらに周面の一部からはガイド片14が突出しており、その形状は側面視略三角形で、本体11側の面141が基端131から延設され、本体11と反対側に向かって傾斜し、本体11と反対側の面142が先端132と同一面で延設され、それぞれの先端が接している。
【0010】
次にこのクッションゴム1の作用について説明する。
クッションゴム1をパネル4に取付ける際は、図3に示すように、まずクッションゴム1をその中心軸が取付孔41の中心軸に対して傾斜した状態となるようにパネル4に対して斜めにして、ガイド片14を取付孔41の方に向けて、ガイド片14を取付孔41に挿入する。
【0011】
その後、図4に示すように、クッションゴム1の係止部13を取付孔41に向かって押し付けながらクッションゴム1の中心軸を中心に回転させると、クッションゴム1がその中心軸が取付孔41の中心軸と重なる方向に起立しつつ、係止部13の周縁部がガイド片14に近い位置から順に取付孔41に挿通され、図1に示すような状態にクッションゴム1が取付けられる。
【0012】
これにより、ガイド片14を取付孔41に挿入することで係止部13の取付孔41への挿入が容易になり、クッションゴム1を容易に取付けることができる。
【0013】
なお、本発明の実施の形態では、クッションゴム1をドア側に取付けた場合について説明したが、ドア開口部側に取付けるものであってもよい。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
本発明のクッションゴムによれば、係止部の周面の一部に、係止部の中心軸に対して直角方向に突出し、前記本体側の面が係止部の基端から延設され前記本体と反対側に傾斜するとともに、前記本体と反対側の面が係止部の先端と同一面で延設されて形成された側面視で略三角形のガイド片を設けたため、クッションゴムをその中心軸が取付孔の中心軸に対して傾斜した状態でガイド片を取付孔に挿入し、クッションゴムをその中心軸を中心に回転させながら係止部を押し込むことにより、クッションゴムを容易に取付けることができる。また取付けた後も外れにくい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明に係る、クッションゴムの側面図である。
【図2】 本発明に係る、クッションゴムの斜視図である。
【図3】 本発明に係る、クッションゴムをパネルへ取付ける際の取付け方法を示す概略図である。
【図4】 本発明に係る、クッションゴムをパネルへ取付ける際の取付け方法を示す概略図である。
【図5】 本発明に係る、クッションゴムの車両への取付け位置を示す側面図である。
【図6】 従来の、クッションゴムの側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…クッションゴム
11…本体
12…嵌合軸部
13…係止部
14…ガイド片
4…パネル
41…取付孔
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cushion rubber that is attached to a peripheral portion of an opening / closing body or an opening that is closed by the opening / closing body, and that cushions an impact force applied to the opening / closing body or the peripheral portion of the opening when the opening / closing body is closed. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
An impact force applied to the opening / closing body or the periphery of the opening when the opening / closing body is closed is applied to the periphery of the opening / closing body such as the door 3 of the vehicle as shown in FIG. A cushion rubber 2 is attached to alleviate and prevent backlash of the opening / closing body.
Hereinafter, the cushion rubber 2 attached to the door 3 will be described.
[0003]
The cushion rubber 2 is made of a solid elastic material. As shown in FIG. 6, the cushion rubber 2 is provided at the truncated cone-shaped main body 21 whose front end abuts on the peripheral edge of the door opening when the door is closed, and the base end of the main body 21. A cylindrical fitting shaft portion 22 that fits into a mounting hole 41 provided in the panel 4 constituting the peripheral edge of the opening, and a mounting hole provided on the opposite side of the main body 21 across the fitting shaft portion 22. 41 is formed by a substantially inverted frustoconical locking portion 23 sandwiching the panel 4 at the peripheral edge of the mounting hole 41 with the main body 21, and by inserting the locking portion 23 into the mounting hole 41, Mounted.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the cushion rubber 2 as described above, if the diameter of the locking portion 23 is increased, it may be difficult to come off after the locking portion 23 is inserted into the mounting hole 41 and attached. Since a large force is required to insert 23, the mounting workability is poor. However, if the diameter of the locking part 23 is reduced, it is easy to insert the locking part 23 into the mounting hole 41 and the mounting workability is good, but it is easy to come off when an external force acts on the peripheral surface of the main body 21.
Moreover, the slit which divides these from the latching | locking part 23 to the fitting axial part 22 in radial direction is provided, and it attaches easily by bending the latching | locking part 23 and the fitting axial part 22 in the width direction of a slit. There is something that can be done, but it is easy to come off as well.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cushion rubber that has good workability and is difficult to come off.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the cushion rubber according to claim 1 is attached to a peripheral part of an opening that is closed by the opening / closing body or the opening / closing body, and is attached to the peripheral part of the opening / closing body or the opening when the opening / closing body is closed. A cushion rubber made of a solid elastic material for alleviating the applied impact force, and is a columnar or truncated cone-shaped main body, and a panel constituting the opening / closing body or the opening provided at the base end of the main body A cylindrical fitting shaft portion that fits into the mounting hole, and a locking portion that is provided on the opposite side of the main body across the fitting shaft portion and sandwiches the peripheral edge portion of the panel mounting hole with the main body. A part of the peripheral surface of the locking part protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the locking part, and the surface on the main body side extends from the base end of the locking part and inclines to the opposite side of the main body. In addition, the surface opposite to the main body extends in the same plane as the tip of the locking portion. Characterized in that a guide piece of substantially triangular made a side view.
According to this invention, the guide piece is inserted into the mounting hole in a state where the central axis of the cushion rubber is inclined with respect to the central axis of the mounting hole, and the locking portion is rotated while the cushion rubber is rotated about the central axis. By pushing in, the cushion rubber can be easily attached.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The cushion rubber 1 is integrally formed of a solid elastic material. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the door is closed, the front end of the main body 11 abuts against the peripheral edge of the door opening, and the fitting shaft portion fitted into the mounting hole 41 provided in the panel 4 constituting the door. 12 and a locking portion 13 that is inserted into the mounting hole 41 and sandwiches the peripheral edge of the mounting hole 41 with the main body 11, and the locking portion 13 is inserted into the mounting hole 41. A guide piece 14 is provided to guide the movement.
[0008]
The main body 11 has a truncated cone shape that tapers toward the tip. The fitting shaft portion 12 provided at the base end 111 of the main body 11 has a cylindrical shape, and the diameter thereof is smaller than the diameter of the base end 111 of the main body 11.
[0009]
The locking portion 13 also has an inverted truncated cone shape that tapers toward the tip, and the diameter of the base end 131 is smaller than the diameter of the base end 111 of the main body 11 and larger than the diameter of the fitting shaft portion 12. Further, a guide piece 14 protrudes from a part of the peripheral surface, and the shape thereof is a substantially triangular shape in a side view. A surface 141 on the main body 11 side extends from the base end 131 and is inclined toward the opposite side to the main body 11. The surface 142 opposite to the main body 11 extends in the same plane as the tip 132, and the respective tips are in contact with each other.
[0010]
Next, the operation of the cushion rubber 1 will be described.
When the cushion rubber 1 is attached to the panel 4, as shown in FIG. 3, the cushion rubber 1 is first inclined with respect to the panel 4 so that the central axis thereof is inclined with respect to the central axis of the attachment hole 41. Then, the guide piece 14 is inserted into the attachment hole 41 with the guide piece 14 facing the attachment hole 41.
[0011]
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, when the engaging portion 13 of the cushion rubber 1 is rotated around the central axis of the cushion rubber 1 while being pressed toward the mounting hole 41, the cushion rubber 1 has the central axis at the mounting hole 41. The cushion rubber 1 is attached in a state as shown in FIG. 1 while the peripheral edge of the locking portion 13 is inserted into the attachment hole 41 in order from a position close to the guide piece 14 while standing up in a direction overlapping with the central axis.
[0012]
Thereby, by inserting the guide piece 14 into the attachment hole 41, the insertion of the locking portion 13 into the attachment hole 41 is facilitated, and the cushion rubber 1 can be easily attached.
[0013]
In the embodiment of the present invention, the case where the cushion rubber 1 is attached to the door side has been described, but the cushion rubber 1 may be attached to the door opening side.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
According to the cushion rubber of the present invention, a part of the peripheral surface of the locking part protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the locking part, and the surface on the main body side extends from the base end of the locking part. Since the side opposite to the main body is inclined and the surface opposite to the main body is extended in the same plane as the tip of the locking portion, a substantially triangular guide piece is provided in a side view. The cushion rubber can be easily installed by inserting the guide piece into the mounting hole with the central axis inclined with respect to the central axis of the mounting hole, and pushing the locking part while rotating the cushion rubber around the central axis. be able to. In addition, it is hard to come off after installation.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a cushion rubber according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cushion rubber according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an attachment method when attaching cushion rubber to a panel according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an attachment method when attaching cushion rubber to a panel according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a side view showing a mounting position of the cushion rubber to the vehicle according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a conventional cushion rubber.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cushion rubber 11 ... Main body 12 ... Fitting shaft part 13 ... Locking part 14 ... Guide piece 4 ... Panel 41 ... Mounting hole

Claims (1)

開閉体または該開閉体によって閉じられる開口部の周縁部に取付けられ、該開閉体の閉時に該開閉体または前記開口部の周縁部に掛かる衝撃力を緩和するための、中実弾性材からなるクッションゴムであって、円柱形状または円錐台形状の本体(11)と、該本体(11)の基端(111)に設けられ、前記開閉体または前記開口部を構成するパネル(4)の取付孔(41)へ嵌合する円柱形状の嵌合軸部(12)と、該嵌合軸部(12)を挟んで前記本体(11)と反対側に設けられ、前記パネル(4)の前記取付孔(41)の周縁部を前記本体(11)とで挟む係止部(13)とで構成され、前記係止部(13)の周面の一部に、該係止部(13)の中心軸に対して直角方向に突出し、前記本体(11)側の面(141)が係止部(13)の基端(131)から延設され前記本体(11)と反対側に傾斜するとともに、前記本体(11)と反対側の面(142)が係止部(13)の先端(132)と同一面で延設されて形成された側面視で略三角形のガイド片(14)を設けたことを特徴とするクッションゴム。It is made of a solid elastic material that is attached to the periphery of the opening / closing body or the opening that is closed by the opening / closing body and relieves the impact force applied to the opening / closing body or the periphery of the opening when the opening / closing body is closed. a cushion rubber, a body (11) of cylindrical or frustoconical shape, provided at the proximal end of the body (11) (111), the mounting of the panel (4) constituting the closing member or the opening fitting shaft portion of the cylindrical shape to fit into the hole (41) and (12), provided on the opposite side of the body across fitting made coaxial portion (12) (11), the said panel (4) It consists out with locking portions sandwiching a peripheral portion of the mounting hole (41) in said body (11) (13), a portion of the peripheral surface of the locking portion (13), locking portions (13) projecting at right angles to the central axis of said body (11) side surface (141) of the locking portion (13 Extending from the base end (131) of the main body (11) and inclined to the opposite side of the main body (11), and the surface (142) opposite to the main body (11) is the same as the tip (132) of the locking portion (13) A cushion rubber characterized in that a substantially triangular guide piece (14) is provided in a side view formed by extending on a surface .
JP2002112625A 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Cushion rubber Expired - Lifetime JP4032414B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002112625A JP4032414B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Cushion rubber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002112625A JP4032414B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Cushion rubber

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003307244A JP2003307244A (en) 2003-10-31
JP4032414B2 true JP4032414B2 (en) 2008-01-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002112625A Expired - Lifetime JP4032414B2 (en) 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Cushion rubber

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4032414B2 (en)

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