JP4018410B2 - Manure processing equipment - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a manure processing apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, issues related to environmental conservation have been highlighted, and serious discussions have been held on how to create an environment that can satisfy each other while maintaining a state in which people's living environments are not destroyed in order to coexist with humans and animals. It has come to be. At that time, attention has been given to the treatment of livestock excreta as well as human excreta.
[0003]
In general, when manure from cattle, pigs, other livestock, etc. is processed, the solid matter is removed from the excreted excreta and then stored in a large tank and aerated to reduce the smell of manure. In addition, oxidative fermentation treatment is carried out by promoting the self-decomposition of microorganisms, processed into a desired aerated manure treatment solution, and used as fertilizer.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in such a conventional method, when a high-viscosity manure liquid is put into the tank to perform the aeration process, the manure liquid remains at the bottom of the tank without being aerated because the viscosity is high, and as a result, The efficiency of the oxidative fermentation process is deteriorated by promoting the self-decomposition of microorganisms, and it takes time to process it into a desired aeration-processed manure fluid.
Furthermore, in the conventional system, although the aeration treatment is performed on the manure fluid, the aeration treatment is not stable, and the aeration treatment liquid having predetermined characteristics such as a desired pH value and BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) value is obtained. It is difficult to process, and in some cases, the pressure inside the tank rises, and manure liquid inside the tank may spout outside the tank.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in order to solve such problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain an aeration-processed manure fluid having predetermined characteristics by performing an aeration process on manure fluid more efficiently than before. An object is to provide a feces and urine treatment apparatus capable of performing a stable aeration process.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve this problem, an excrement disposal apparatus according to the present invention includes a pre-reservoir for storing excrement fluid from which solids are substantially removed, and at least one for aeration processing of the excrement fluid supplied from the pre-retention tank An aeration treatment tank and at least one aging tank for storing the output from the aeration treatment tank, wherein the aeration treatment tank is decompressed when the pressure in the tank exceeds a predetermined value; It has an aerator disposed in the vicinity of the bottom, and at least one output device for eliminating bubbles generated in the tank. According to this manure processing apparatus, the manure fluid input into the pre-storage tank is subjected to a stable aeration process within a predetermined pressure inside the aeration processing tank.
[0007]
In the manure processing apparatus, at least one antifoaming water tank provided at a position higher than the liquid level of the aeration tank and receiving the defoaming water from the output device, and the defoaming water stored in the defoaming water tank And an aerator at the bottom of the inside of the aeration treatment tank or pipe means for guiding it into the excrement fluid in the vicinity thereof. According to this manure processing apparatus, the foam generated inside the aeration treatment tank during the aeration process is defoamed by the output device and stored in the defoaming water tank as defoaming water. The defoamed water stored in the defoamed water tank is led out into the aerator at the bottom of the aeration treatment tank or the manure fluid in the vicinity thereof as needed by the pipe means.
[0008]
In the manure processing apparatus, the aeration treatment tank includes first and second aeration treatment tanks, and the first and second aeration treatment tanks are positioned higher than the liquid levels of the first and second aeration treatment tanks. A defoaming water tank that is provided in each of the defoaming water tanks for receiving defoaming water from the corresponding output device, and for introducing the defoaming water from each defoaming water tank into the aerator of the corresponding aeration treatment tank or the manure fluid in the vicinity thereof. And pipe means. According to this manure processing apparatus, the defoamed water output from the output devices of the first and second aeration treatment tanks is stored in the defoaming water tank provided in each of the first and second aeration treatment tanks, The defoamed water tank is output to the aerator of each aeration treatment tank or the manure fluid in the vicinity thereof as necessary.
[0009]
In the manure processing apparatus, the decompression means includes a decompression chamber having a movable partition wall therein, one chamber partitioned by the movable partition wall is connected to the aeration treatment tank, and the other chamber partitioned by the movable partition wall is A spring that pushes the movable partition wall in one chamber direction may be provided. According to this manure processing apparatus, the pressure in the aeration processing tank is maintained within a predetermined range by the decompression means.
[0010]
In the manure processing apparatus, the decompression means includes a pipe connecting the aeration treatment tank and the pre-storage tank, and a valve provided at an appropriate position of the pipe, and the pressure of the aeration treatment tank is predetermined. When it becomes larger than the value, the aeration treatment tank and the previous storage tank may be connected. According to this manure processing apparatus, when the pressure in the aeration treatment tank exceeds a predetermined value, the valve is opened, and the aeration treatment tank and the pre-storage tank are connected by the pipe.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
A feces and urine treatment apparatus to which the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 is applied includes a first aeration treatment tank 1 that performs aeration treatment of excrement fluid, and a second aeration process tank 1 that is disposed at a subsequent stage of the first aeration treatment tank 1. An aeration treatment tank 2, a first aging tank 3 for storing manure fluid aerated in the above-described aeration treatment tanks 1 and 2 in a state having predetermined characteristics, and a stage subsequent to the first aging tank 3 are disposed. The second aging tank 4, the pre-reservoir tank 5 for supplying the manure fluid separated from the excrement into solid and liquid and supplying the manure fluid to the first aeration treatment tank 1, and the aeration process from the second aging tank 4 An external storage tank 6 for storing the liquid, a drain tank 7 for storing the sediment in the lower part of the aeration processing tanks 1 and 2 described above, a controller 8 for controlling the operation of each part of the entire processing tank, and a control device 9. It is composed of
In this embodiment, two aeration treatment tanks are provided. However, the number of aeration treatment tanks is not limited to two, and may be freely changed, for example, one.
[0012]
The first aeration treatment tank 1 will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 2. A box 10 that defines the outer shape of the first aeration treatment tank 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped as a whole, and the inside is circulated with the aeration treatment unit 1 a by the partition wall 11. It is partitioned into part 1b. Above the aeration processing unit 1a, a manure fluid diffusion unit 12, output devices 13 and 14, and a defoaming water tank 25 for storing defoamed manure fluid (antifoam water) are provided. A shower 15 that outputs feces and urine fluid is disposed above the inside of the aeration processing unit 1a and the circulation unit 1b, and an aerator 16 that mixes and discharges the manure fluid and air below the inside of the aeration processing unit 1a. An air supply device 17 that is directly supplied into the excreta fluid in the aeration treatment unit 1a and further promotes the aeration treatment is disposed. The sediment at the bottom of the aeration treatment tank 1 is placed in the circulation unit 1b at the bottom of the aeration treatment tank 1. A moving mixer 18 is disposed. Below the inside of the circulation unit 1b provided alongside the aeration processing unit 1a, the pump 19 for sending the manure fluid moved from the aeration processing unit 1a to the manure fluid diffusing unit 12, and the manure fluid moved from the aeration processing unit 2a A drain pipe for discharging the precipitates in the lower part of the first aeration treatment tank 1 to the outside of the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the pump 20 that is sent to the shower 15 and the defoaming water tank 25 or the shower 37 of the second aeration treatment tank 2 described later 21 is disposed, and a pipe 22 for connecting the excrement fluid between the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2 is connected to the lower side wall of the circulation part 2b. A heating pipe 23 is disposed on the outer periphery of the bottom of the box 10, and the exposed outer surface of the box 10 is covered with a heat insulating material 24. A pressure reducing valve 201 is provided on the top of the box body 10, and a pressure reducing pipe 205 connected to the front storage tank 5 is provided on the side wall of the box body 10.
[0013]
In the excrement fluid diffusing unit 12, a diffusion plate 12c is suspended from the upper part of the aeration processing unit 1a by a shaft 12e, and this shaft 12e is attached to a motor 12d.
As well shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pipe 12 a led from the inside of the box 10 to the outside of the box 10 in the vicinity of the excrement fluid diffusion portion 12 circulates in the first aeration treatment tank 1 through the valve 114. It is connected to a pipe 19b of a pump 19 disposed in the part 1b. Thereby, in the first aeration treatment tank 1, the excrement fluid guided from the aeration treatment unit 1 a to the circulation unit 1 b is guided again from the excrement fluid diffusion unit 12 to the aeration treatment unit 1 a, and the inside of the first aeration treatment tank 1 is passed through. Circulating and continuous aeration treatment is performed.
The pipe 12a is also connected to a second aeration treatment tank 2, a pre-storage tank 5, and a drain tank 7, which will be described later, via valves 111, 112, 113, and 114.
[0014]
The lead-in pipe 12b is connected to the pipe 12a described above, and a diffusing plate 12c in which the excrement fluid sent from the pipe 12a is suspended downward from a plurality of holes provided in the lower end of the excrement fluid diffusion part 12. Is released towards
The diffusion plate 12c shown here is composed of two large and small disks. When the diffusion plate 12c is rotated by the motor 12d, the excrement fluid colliding with the diffusion plate 12c is blown in the circumferential direction by the centrifugal force of the diffusion plate 12c, and aeration processing is performed. It is effectively diffused into the part 1a.
[0015]
In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the lead-in pipe 12c is provided in the excrement fluid diffusion part 12, but the lead-in pipe 12c may not be provided. You may make it drop the manure fluid sent from the pipe 12a directly into the diffusion plate 12c from the upper part of the aeration processing part 1a. Further, a guide or the like may be provided so that the excrement fluid collides with the diffusion plate 12c with certainty.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 2, the shower 15 is connected to the pump 20 via a valve 115, and outputs manure fluid delivered from the pump 20 to the inside of the aeration processing unit 1a and the circulation unit 1b from a plurality of nozzles 15a. As a result, the manure fluid at the bottom of the first aeration treatment tank 1 is output from the upper side of the first aeration treatment tank 1 from the shower 15, thereby increasing the contact area with the air and effectively performing the aeration treatment. become.
The shower 15 has a pipe 15b connected to the defoaming water tank 25 through a valve 116, and the manure fluid in the first aeration treatment tank 1 is selectively transferred to the defoaming water tank 25 by this pipe 15b. Is output.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 2, the aerator 16 is disposed near the center below the aeration processing unit 1 a, and an air introduction pipe 16 a is led out from the aerator 16 to the outside of the box 10. The aerator 16 mixes manure fluid in the vicinity of the aerator 16 and air taken in from the air introduction pipe 16a according to an instruction from the controller 8, and releases the mixture into the manure fluid.
[0018]
The air supply device 17 has a cylindrical shape, and an air supply port 17a is formed at an end disposed near the lower part of the aeration processing unit 1a, and air is discharged from the air supply port 17a into the manure fluid. The One end of the air supply device 17 is led out of the box 10 and is connected to an air supply port 105 of the control device 9 described later. Air indicated by ▼ is supplied. In this way, by providing the air supply device 17 in addition to the aerator 16 in the first aeration treatment tank 1, air is sufficiently supplied to the excrement fluid in the aeration treatment unit 1a, and the excrement fluid is effectively Aerated.
[0019]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pump 19 including the pump unit 19 a and the pipe 19 b is connected to the pipe 12 a of the excrement fluid diffusing unit 12 via the valve 114 and is sent from the pump 19. The excrement fluid to be discharged is discharged from the excrement fluid diffusion unit 12 to the aeration processing unit 1a. As a result, the excreta fluid circulates through the aeration processing unit 1a and the circulation unit 1b and is continuously subjected to the aeration process.
[0020]
The pump 19 is connected to the pipe 53 of the first aging tank 3 via valves 114, 112, and 134, and can send manure fluid in the first aeration treatment tank 1 to the first aging tank 3. it can. Thereby, the maintenance of the first aeration treatment tank 1 can be easily performed.
[0021]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pump 20 composed of the pump unit 20a and the pipe 20b has the pipe 20b connected to the shower 15 via the valve 115, and the excrement fluid delivered from the pump 20 is The water is discharged from the shower 15 to the defoaming water tank 25 through the aeration processing unit 1 a, the circulation unit 1 b and the valve 116. As a result, the excreta fluid circulates through the aeration processing unit 1a and the circulation unit 1b and is continuously subjected to the aeration process.
The pump 20 can select whether or not to send manure fluid to the antifoam water tank 25 by a valve 116 provided in the shower 15.
Further, the pipe 20b is connected to a pipe 47 of the second aeration treatment tank 2 to be described later via a valve 117, and the excrement fluid sent from the pump 20 can be sent to the second aeration treatment tank 2. Thus, the excreta fluid is sent from the first aeration treatment tank 1 to the second aeration treatment tank 2 and subjected to the aeration process step by step.
[0022]
In addition, the pump 19b is arrange | positioned upwards in the circulation part 1b from the pump 20b. As described above, the pumps 19b and 20b are arranged at different heights in the circulation unit 1b, so that feces and urine fluids having different degrees of aeration can be selectively circulated inside the first aeration tank. it can.
[0023]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drain pipe 21 is led out of the box 10 from below the circulating portion 1 b and connected to the drain tank 7 via a valve 135 and a pump 98. The sediment deposited on the bottom of the circulating unit 1b is sent to the drain tank 7 through the drain pipe 21. Thereby, the sediment at the bottom of the first aeration treatment tank 1 is sent out to the outside of the first aeration treatment tank 1, and the first aeration treatment tank 1 performs the aeration treatment only on the excreta fluid, and the efficiency of the aeration treatment is improved. improves.
[0024]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pipe 22 has one end on the side wall of the box body 10 below the circulating portion 1b and the other end on the box below the circulating portion 2b of the second aeration treatment tank 2 described later. It is connected to the side wall of the body 31 via a valve 119, and moves manure fluid in the first aeration treatment tank and the second aeration treatment tank indicated by reference numeral (2) in FIG.
When the valve 119 is opened when the amount of manure fluid in the first aeration treatment tank 1 is less than the amount of manure fluid in the second aeration treatment tank 2, the manure fluid is transferred from the second aeration treatment tank 2 to the first aeration treatment tank 1. Is sent out. In this way, by adjusting the amount of the excrement fluid in the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2 by the pipe 22, it is possible to stabilize the aeration treatment efficiency of the excrement fluid.
The pipe 22 can also send manure fluid in the first aeration treatment tank 1 to the second aeration treatment tank 2.
[0025]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the heating pipe 23 is disposed on the bottom of the box 10 along the side wall of the bottom of the box 10, and both ends of the heating pipe 23 and the fluid output port 106 of the control device 9 and the fluid are described later. It is connected to the input port 107. The heated fluid output from the fluid output port 106 indicated by reference numeral 6 in FIGS. 1 and 2 passes through the inside of the heating pipe 23 and passes through the inside of the heating pipe 23 indicated by reference numeral 7 in FIGS. The fluid that has flown is output to the fluid input port 107. Thus, the heating pipe 23 heats the inside of the first aeration treatment tank by circulating the heated fluid sent from the control device 9 inside the heating pipe 23.
[0026]
The output devices 13 and 14 are provided with cylindrical envelopes 13b and 14b above the cylindrical guide portions 13a and 14a having tapered ends whose upper ends are narrowed toward the opening, and the envelopes 13b and 14b include Defoaming members 13c and 14c for defoaming bubbles generated by the aeration process are provided. Outlet portions 13d and 14d and gas output portions 13e and 14e are provided on the side walls of the envelopes 13b and 14b, and are connected to pipes 13g and 14g, respectively. Gas exhaust ports 13f and 14f are provided at one end of the pipes 13g and 14g, and the other end is connected to a defoaming water tank 36 of the second aeration treatment tank 2 described later. At least one gas exhaust pipe 13h, 14h is provided above the envelopes 13b, 14b.
[0027]
A large amount of bubbles generated by aeration processing in the aeration processing unit 1a are guided to the cylindrical guide portions 13a and 14a, and the bubbles rising in the cylindrical guide portions 13a and 14a are conical defoaming members 13c. , 14c liquefied and liquefied feces and urine fluid (antifoam water) is dropped onto the outlet portions 13d and 14d, and sent out from the pipes 13g and 14g to the antifoam water tank 25 described later.
The gas exhaust ports 13f and 14f have a cylindrical shape and are connected to the upper ends of the pipes 13g and 14g. By providing the gas exhaust ports 13f and 14f, the excreta fluid liquefied by the defoaming portions 13c and 14c is efficiently output from the pipes 13g and 14g.
Each component of the output devices 13 and 14 mentioned above is comprised from a well-known material.
[0028]
As shown well in FIGS. 1 and 2, the defoamed manure fluid (antifoam water) delivered from the pipes 13g and 14g of the output devices 13 and 14 of the first aeration treatment tank 1 is known in the art. It is guided to a defoaming water tank 25 comprising a tank. The manure fluid guided to the defoaming water tank 25 is supplied from the pipe 25a provided at one end to the bottom of the defoaming water tank 25 or from the pipe 25c connected to the pump 25b. To be released. Thus, the excreta fluid circulates inside the aeration processing unit 1a without hindering the promotion of the aeration processing performed in the first aeration processing tank 1, and is continuously subjected to the aeration processing.
[0029]
Note that one end of the pipe 25 a and the pipe 25 c acting as pipe means may be connected to the aerator 16. With such a configuration, the excreta fluid delivered from the pipe 25a and the pipe 25c is mixed with air by the aerator 16, and the aeration process is performed more efficiently.
When a larger amount of defoaming water than the predetermined amount of the defoaming water tank 25 is sent to the defoaming water tank 25, the excess defoaming water indicated by reference numeral (4) in FIG. From the pipe 25d connected to the side wall of the first aging tank 3.
A gas exhaust pipe 25e is provided above the defoaming water tank 25, and the gas generated in the defoaming water tank 25 by the gas exhaust pipe 25e is released to the outside of the defoaming water tank 25.
[0030]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pressure reducing valve 201 acting as the pressure reducing means is provided on the upper portion of the box 10. As shown in FIG. 5, the pressure reducing valve 201 includes a pressure chamber facing the box 10 by a movable partition wall 201 b, an end of the envelope 201 a, and a movable partition inside the envelope 201 a having a cylindrical shape. A spring 201e that connects the wall 201b is partitioned into a spring chamber 201d that stores the spring 201e. A pipe 201f is provided on the side wall of the envelope 201a.
The movable partition wall 201b has a shape in which a surface in contact with the envelope 201a extends in the longitudinal direction of the envelope 201a so that bubbles or the like in the first aeration treatment tank 1 do not enter the spring chamber 201d.
[0031]
The movable partition wall 201b is pushed in the direction of the pressure chamber 201c by the spring 201e, and moves in the longitudinal direction of the envelope 201a according to the pressure inside the box body 10. When the pressure inside the box 10 increases, the movable partition wall 201b moves to the end portion side of the envelope 201a to which the spring 201e is connected. When the movable partition wall 201b moves to the opening of the pipe 201f, the gas inside the box 10 is released from the pipe 201f to the outside of the box 10 so that the pressure inside the box 10 is kept within a predetermined range. It is. Thereby, a stable aeration process is performed in the first aeration treatment tank 1.
[0032]
The decompression pipe 205 acting as decompression means is disposed on the side wall of the box 10 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and connects the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the previous storage tank 5 via a valve 206. When the pressure inside the first aeration treatment tank 1 becomes higher than a predetermined value, the valve 206 is opened, and gas, bubbles, manure fluid and the like generated inside the first aeration treatment tank 1 are sent to the pre-storage tank 5. Thereby, the pressure inside the first aeration treatment tank 1 is maintained within a predetermined range, and a stable aeration process can be performed on the excrement fluid.
In addition, the position where the decompression pipe 205 is disposed can be freely changed at any place in the first aeration treatment tank 1 as necessary.
[0033]
Each of the above-described parts is made of a known material.
[0034]
Next, the second aeration treatment tank 2 will be described. Note that the second aeration treatment tank 2 has substantially the same configuration as the first aeration treatment tank 1, and the same components are given the same names, and description thereof is omitted as appropriate.
The pipe 33a of the excrement fluid diffusing unit 33 is connected to a pump 86 of the pre-reservoir tank 5 to be described later via a valve 113, and the excrement fluid introduced into the pre-reservoir tank 5 is selectively supplied to the second aeration treatment tank. Led to 2.
[0035]
As described above, the end of the pipe 47 is connected to the pump 20 of the first aeration treatment tank 1, and the excrement fluid subjected to the aeration treatment in the first aeration treatment tank 1 is sent to the second aeration treatment tank 2. To do. The open end of the pipe 47 is disposed in the vicinity of the aerator 38 at the bottom of the aeration processing unit 2 a via the valve 137, and the excreta fluid sent from the first aeration processing tank 1 is supplied to the aerator 38. Output near. Thereby, the excrement fluid sent from the 1st aeration processing tank 1 is taken in into the aerator 38, and the aeration process is performed also in the 2nd aeration processing tank 2.
The pipe 47 is also connected to the excrement fluid diffusion part 33 through a valve 138. As a result, the excrement fluid sent out from the first aeration treatment tank 1 is released from the excrement fluid diffusion part 33 of the second aeration treatment tank 2 into the second aeration treatment tank 2, and subsequently to the first aeration treatment tank 1. In the second aeration treatment tank 2, aeration processing is performed in stages.
The manure fluid output from the pipe 47 is selectively output to the inside of the second aeration treatment tank 2 by the valves 138 and 139.
[0036]
When more defoaming water is sent to the defoaming water tank 36 than the predetermined amount of the defoaming water tank 36, the excess defoaming water is added to the side wall of the defoaming water tank 36 and the first aeration treatment tank 1 described above. Is sent to the first aging tank 3 from a pipe 36d connected to the pipe 25d of the defoaming water tank 25.
[0037]
As shown in FIG. 1, the pump 41 composed of the pump part 41 a and the pipe 41 b is connected to the shower 37 via the valve 120, and the excrement fluid sent from the pump 41 is sent from the shower 37. The defoamed water tank 36 is discharged through the second aeration treatment tank 2 and the valve 139. As a result, the excreta fluid circulates in the second aeration tank 2 and is continuously subjected to the aeration process.
The pump 41 can select whether or not to send manure fluid to the defoamed water tank 36 by a valve 139 provided in the shower 37.
The pipe 41 b is connected to a pipe 53 connected to a first aging tank 3 to be described later via a valve 121, and the excrement fluid sent from the pump 41 is guided to the first aging tank 3.
[0038]
As shown in FIG. 1, the pump 42 composed of the pump unit 42 a and the pipe 42 b is configured such that the pipe 42 b is connected to the pipe 33 a of the manure fluid diffusing unit 33 via the valve 118, and manure discharged from the pump 42. The fluid is discharged from the excreta fluid diffusing unit 33 to the aeration processing unit 2a. As a result, the excreta fluid circulates through the aeration processing unit 2a and the circulation unit 2b and is continuously subjected to the aeration process.
Further, the pipe 42b is connected to the pipe 12a of the excrement fluid diffusing unit 12 of the first aeration treatment tank 1 via valves 118, 113, 134, 112, and the excrement fluid sent from the pump 42 is selected selectively. To the first aeration treatment tank 1.
The pump 42 is disposed below the pump 41.
[0039]
As described above, one end of the pipe 22 connecting the circulation part 1b of the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the circulation part of the second aeration treatment tank 2 is connected to the lower side wall of the circulation part 2b of the box 31. Yes. This pipe 22 opens the valve 119 when the excrement fluid in the first aeration treatment tank 1 is less than the excrement fluid in the second aeration treatment tank 2 to select the excrement fluid in the second aeration treatment tank 2. The first aeration treatment tank 1 is sent out.
[0040]
The decompression pipe 207 acting as decompression means is disposed on the side wall of the box 31 as shown in FIG. 1 and is connected to the decompression pipe 205 described above via valves 208 and 206, and is connected to the second aeration treatment tank 2 and the pre-storage. The tank 5 is connected. When the pressure inside the second aeration treatment tank 2 becomes higher than a predetermined value, the valves 208 and 206 are opened, and the gas, manure fluid and the like generated inside the second aeration treatment tank 2 are sent to the pre-storage tank 5. Thereby, the pressure inside the second aeration treatment tank 2 is maintained within a predetermined range, and a stable aeration process can be performed on the excrement fluid.
[0041]
Next, the first aging tank 3 will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the box 51 is divided into an aging part 3 a and an aging part 3 b by a partition wall 52. A pipe 53 is disposed above the inside of the aging unit 3a, and the pipe 36d of the defoaming water tank 36 of the second aeration treatment tank 2 described above is connected to the lower side wall of the aging unit 3a. Pumps 54 and 55 are installed at the bottoms of the aging unit 3a and the aging unit 3b, and showers 56 and 57 connected to the pumps 54 and 55 are disposed above the inside of the aging units 3a and 3b. The pipe 58 connected to the pump 54 is led out inside the aging unit 3b, and the pipe 59 connected to the pump 55 is led out to the outside of the first aging tank 3. Further, in both the aging units 3a and 3b, an air supply device 60 is disposed below the inside, and a heating pipe 61 is provided at the bottom. Further, the outside of the box 51 is covered with a heat insulating material 62.
[0042]
A pipe 36d is connected to the lower side wall of the aging part 3a of the box 51. The pipe 36d exceeds a predetermined amount of the defoaming water tank 36 indicated by reference numeral 4 in FIGS. The defoamed manure fluid (antifoam water) is sent out.
[0043]
One end of the pipe 53 is disposed above the aging unit 3 a, and the other end is led out of the box 51 and connected to the pipe 41 b of the pump 41 of the second aeration tank 2. As described above, the excrement fluid (aeration treatment liquid) subjected to the aeration process sent from the pump 41 of the second aeration treatment tank 2 is sent to the aging tank 3 a via the pipe 53.
[0044]
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the pump 54 composed of the pump unit 54 a and the pipe 54 b has the pipe 54 b connected to the shower 56 via the valve 122, and an aeration treatment liquid sent from the pump 54. Is discharged from the shower 56. As a result, the aeration treatment liquid is stored inside the aging unit 3a in a state of circulating through the aging unit 3a and having predetermined characteristics.
The pipe 54 b is connected to the pipe 58 via the valve 123, and the aeration treatment liquid stored in the aging unit 3 a is sent to the aging unit 3 b separated by the partition wall 52 by the pump 54.
[0045]
The pump 55 has the same configuration as the above-described pump 54, the pipe 55b is connected to the shower 57 via the valve 124, and the aeration treatment liquid sent to the aging unit 3b by the pipe 58 is the same as the pump 55. The aging part 3b is circulated by the shower 57 and stored in the aging part 3b in a state having predetermined characteristics.
The pipe 55b is connected to a pipe 59 connected to the second aging tank 4 via a valve 125, and the aeration treatment liquid stored in the aging unit 3b is sent to the second aging tank 4 by the pump 55. Is done.
[0046]
The air supply device 60 has a plurality of air supply ports 60 a formed on the surface thereof, and is disposed below the box 51. One end of the air supply device 60 is led out to the outside of the box body 61 and connected to an air supply port 105 of the control device 9 which will be described later. The air supply port 105 is denoted by reference numeral 5 in FIGS. The indicated air is supplied. When the air supply device 60 supplies air into the aeration treatment liquid, the aeration treatment liquid is stored in the first aging tank 3 while maintaining predetermined characteristics.
[0047]
Both ends of the heating pipe 61 stretched around the bottom of the box 51 are connected to a fluid output port 106 and a fluid input port 107 of the control device 9 described later. The heated fluid output from the fluid output port 106 indicated by reference numeral 6 in FIGS. 1 and 3 passes through the inside of the heating pipe 61, and passes through the heating pipe 61 indicated by reference numeral 7 in FIGS. 1 and 3. The fluid that has passed through is output to the fluid input port 107. Thus, the heating pipe 61 heats the inside of the first aeration treatment tank by circulating the heated fluid delivered from the control device 9.
[0048]
Each of the above-described parts is made of a known material.
[0049]
Next, the second aging tank 4 will be described. The second aging tank 4 has the same configuration as that of the first aging tank 3 described above, and the same names are used for those having the same functions, and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
[0050]
One end of the pipe 59 is connected to the upper part of the aging tank 4a, and the other end is led out of the box 65, and is connected to the pipe 55b of the pump 55 of the first aging tank 3 through the valve 125. Has been. The aeration treatment liquid stored in the aging unit 3 b of the first aging tank 3 is sent to the aging tank 4 a via the pipe 59.
[0051]
One end of the pump 69 is led out of the box 51 as shown in FIG. 1, and is connected to a pipe 85 led out from the pre-storage tank 5 and a pipe 91 led out from the external storage tank 6 described later. Has been. The aeration treatment liquid stored in the aging unit 4 b is sent to the pre-storage tank 5 or the external storage tank 6.
All the elements constituting the second aging tank are made of known materials.
[0052]
The first aging tank 3 and the second aging tank 4 described above use an air supply device to supply the aeration treatment liquid that has been subjected to the aeration treatment in the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2 to have predetermined characteristics. By supplying air and performing an aeration process in an auxiliary manner, it is stored in a state having predetermined characteristics.
[0053]
Next, the front storage tank 5 will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the box body 81 is partitioned by the partition wall 82 so that the excrement fluid can move through the respective front reservoirs 5a and 5b. An inlet 83 is installed at the top of the front reservoir 5a, a mixer 84 is installed at the bottom of the front reservoir 5a, a pipe 85 is disposed above the front reservoir 5b, and a pump 86 is disposed at the bottom of the front reservoir 5b. A heating pipe 87 is disposed at the bottom of the front reservoirs 5a and 5b. Further, a decompression pipe 205 is connected to the side wall of the box 81 and the outside is covered with a heat insulating material 88.
[0054]
The partition wall 82 has a plate shape, and partitions the box 81 into the front storage portions 5a and 5b. The partition wall 82 has a plurality of holes so that the excrement fluid can move between the front reservoirs 5a and 5b.
[0055]
The input port 83 is formed in the upper part of the front storage part 5 a, and the manure fluid separated from the liquid is supplied into the front storage tank 5.
The mixer 84 is installed in the pre-reservoir 5a and agitates the manure fluid in the pre-reservoir 5. One end of the pipe 85 is connected to the upper portion of the front reservoir 5b, and the other end is led out of the box 81 as shown in FIG. 1, and is connected to the second through the valves 128, 130, and 131. The pipe 69 b of the pump 69 of the aging tank 4 and the pipe 92 b of the pump 92 of the external storage tank 6 described later are connected via valves 131 and 133. Thereby, the aeration processing liquid stored in the aging part 4 b of the second aging tank 4 is selectively sent to the front storage tank 5. Further, the aeration treatment liquid stored in the external storage tank 6 is also selectively sent to the front storage tank 5.
[0056]
The pump 86 is composed of a pump part 86a and a pipe 86b. One end of the pipe 86b is connected to the pump part 86a, and the other end is led out of the box 81 as shown in FIG. It is connected to the pipe 12 a of the first aeration treatment tank 1 via valves 112 and 134. Thereby, the manure fluid thrown into the front storage tank 5 is sent to the first aeration treatment tank 1.
[0057]
The heating pipe 87 has the same configuration as the heating pipes 61 and 75 described above. The excrement fluid in the front storage tank 5 can be heated by the heating pipe 87.
[0058]
A decompression pipe 205 is connected to the side wall of the box 81, and the decompression pipe 205 outputs the gas and excrement fluid generated in the first aeration treatment tank 1 or the second aeration treatment tank 2 to the inside of the box 81. To do.
[0059]
The partition wall 82, the charging port 83, the mixer 84, the pipe 85, the pump 86, the heating pipe 87, and the heat insulating material 88 described above are made of known materials.
[0060]
Next, the external storage tank 6 will be described. The external storage tank 6 is composed of a known tank 90, and a pipe 91 is disposed in the upper part thereof, and a pump 92 is disposed in the lower part thereof.
As shown in FIG. 1, the pipe 91 is connected to the pipe 69 a of the second aging tank 4 and stores the aeration treatment liquid sent from the pump 69.
Further, the pump 92 including the pump portion 92a and the pipe 92b is connected to the pipe 69a and the pipe 85 as shown in FIG. As a result, the aeration treatment liquid stored in the external storage tank 6 is selectively delivered to the second aging tank 4 or the pre-storage tank 5.
[0061]
Next, the drain tank 7 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the drain tank 7 is composed of a known tank 95, and a pipe 96 connected to a pump 98 is disposed above the tank 95. A pump portion 97a and a pipe 97b are disposed above the tank 95. A pump 97 is provided. Each element constituting the drain tank 7 is made of a known material.
[0062]
The pipe 96 is connected to the drain pipe 21 of the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the drain pipe 43 of the second aeration treatment tank 2 via valves 135 and 136 and a pump 98, and the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 1. Precipitate retained at the bottom of the aeration treatment tank 2 is sent to the tank 97 by the pump 98.
[0063]
The pipe 97 b is led out of the drain tank 7 and is connected to the pipe 12 a of the first aeration treatment tank 1 through the valve 111. As a result, the supernatant fluid component stored in the tank 95 is sent to the first aeration treatment tank 1 and subjected to the aeration process.
[0064]
Next, the controller 8 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the controller 8 includes motors 12d, 33d, aerators 16, 38, mixers 18, 40, pumps 19, 20, 41, 42, 54, 55, 68, 69, 86, 92, 97, valves. It is electrically connected to 111-141, 206, 208 and controls each. The controller 8 controls the operation of the manure processing apparatus of the present invention and the overall control associated therewith.
The controller 8 also controls the compressor 101, the tank 102, and the boiler 103.
The controller 8 and the valves 111 to 141, 206, 208 are made of known materials.
[0065]
Next, the control device 9 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the control device 9 includes a compressor 101, a tank 102, a boiler 103, an air supply port 105, a fluid output port 106, and a fluid input port 107.
The compressor 101, the tank 102, and the boiler 103 are made of known materials.
The boiler 103 may be configured by an electric water heater.
[0066]
The air supply port 105 is connected to the air supply devices 17, 39, 60, and 74, and supplies air indicated by reference numeral 5 in FIGS. 1 to 4 from the compressor 101 based on instructions from the controller 8.
The fluid output port 106 is connected to one end of the heating pipes 23, 45, 61, 75, and 87. Each of the fluid output ports 106 is designated by reference numeral 6 in FIGS. Output fluid such as heated water and antifreeze. The fluid input port 107 is connected to one end of the heating pipes 23, 45, 61, 75, and 87, and based on instructions from the controller 8, a fluid output indicated by reference numeral 7 in FIGS. Fluid such as water or antifreeze liquid output from the port 106 is collected.
[0067]
Next, the operation of the manure processing apparatus of the present invention will be described.
Manure excreted by livestock is separated into a solid component and a liquid component by a commonly used solid-liquid separator. Next, the liquid component (feces and urine fluid) is introduced into the front reservoir 5 a inside the box 48 from the inlet 83 provided in the upper part of the front reservoir 5. The pH value of the excrement fluid put into the pre-reservoir 5 is about 5.0 to 7.0.
[0068]
Since the excrement fluid put into the pre-reservoir 5a has just been separated into solid and liquid, the residual solid matter is mixed in the excrement fluid and has high viscosity. Therefore, the manure fluid charged into the front reservoir 5 a is agitated by the mixer 84. If it does in this way, the liquid component and residual solid-liquid thing in manure fluid will be stirred, and viscosity will become low, and the subsequent aeration process will be performed effectively.
Further, since the partition wall 82 has the hole 82a, the excrement fluid passes through the hole 82a when being stirred by the mixer 84, and is effective by moving between the front storage part 5a and the front storage part 5b. To be stirred.
[0069]
As described above, the excrement fluid introduced into the pre-storage tank 5 and stirred by the mixer 84 is sent to the excrement fluid diffusion part 12 of the first aeration treatment tank 1 by the pump 86 via the pipe 86b and the pipe 12a. Is done.
[0070]
The excrement fluid delivered from the pre-reservoir 5 passes through the inside of the intake pipe 12b from the pipe 12a of the excrement fluid diffusion part 12, and is discharged from the lower end part of the intake pipe 12b toward the diffusion plate 12c. The excrement fluid colliding with the diffusion plate 12c rotated by the motor 12d is effectively diffused inside the aeration processing unit 1a. Thereby, it can prevent that the excrement fluid discharged | emitted in the inside of the 1st aeration processing tank 1 accumulates in one place, and the entire excrement fluid is effectively aerated.
[0071]
The excrement fluid diffused into the aeration processing unit 1a by the excrement fluid diffusion unit 12 is stored in the bottom of the aeration processing unit 1a, and the aeration unit 16 performs the aeration process. At this time, air is supplementarily supplied into the excrement fluid by the air supply device 17, thereby improving the efficiency of the aeration process of the excrement fluid.
[0072]
When an aeration process is performed on the excrement fluid, the excrement fluid generates a large amount of bubbles. The bubbles pass through the cylindrical guide portions 13a and 14a of the output devices 13 and 14 to reach the defoaming portions 13c and 14c, and are defoamed by the defoaming portions 13c and 14c to become liquid, and the outlet portions 13d and 14d It passes through the pipes 13g and 14g and is output to the defoaming water tank 25.
[0073]
The excreta fluid sent from the pipes 13g and 14g to the defoaming water tank 25 is aerated from the pipe 25a provided at one end to the bottom of the defoaming water tank 25 or from the pipe 25c connected to the pump 25b. It discharges | emits to the process part 1a bottom part, and an aeration process is performed in the aeration process part 1a.
Foam generated by the aeration processing of the excrement fluid in the aeration processing unit 1 a is output to the defoaming water tank 25 by the output devices 13 and 14. Thereby, the excreta fluid in the aeration processing unit 1a circulates in the aeration processing unit 1a and is continuously subjected to aeration processing.
In addition, when more excrement fluid than the predetermined amount of the defoaming water tank 25 is sent to the defoaming water tank 25, the excessive excrement fluid is supplied from the pipe 25d connected to the side wall of the antifoaming water tank 25 to the first. It is sent to the aging tank 3.
[0074]
The excrement fluid accumulated at the bottom of the aeration processing unit 1a passes through the gap formed by the lower end of the partition wall 11 and the box 10 by the mixer 18 and enters the circulation unit 1b. The excrement fluid that has entered the circulation part 1b passes through the pipe 19b by the pump 19 through the pipe 12a, is sent again to the excrement fluid diffusion part 12, and is diffused inside the aeration processing part 1a. Thereby, the whole excrement fluid is effectively aerated.
The excrement fluid that has entered the circulation section 1b is sent to the shower 15 via the pipe 20b by the pump 20, discharged into the aeration processing section 1a, and circulated in the first aeration processing tank 1 to perform the aeration process. Applied.
[0075]
When the internal pressure exceeds a predetermined value when the aeration process is performed in the first aeration process tank 1, the gas generated in the first aeration process tank 1 by the pressure reducing valve 201 is converted to the outside of the first aeration process tank 1. To be released. Thereby, the 1st aeration processing tank 1 can maintain the internal pressure in a predetermined range, and can perform the aeration process stabilized on the excrement fluid.
[0076]
When the aeration process is being performed and the pressure inside the first aeration process tank 1 exceeds a predetermined value, the gas generated in the first aeration process tank 1 by the decompression pipe 205 is opened by opening the valve 206. Manure fluid can be delivered to the pre-reservoir 5. Also by this, the 1st aeration processing tank 1 can maintain the pressure inside the 1st aeration processing tank 1 in a predetermined range, and can perform the aeration process stabilized on the excrement fluid.
[0077]
The excrement fluid in the first aeration treatment tank 1 is aerated by the method described above until the pH value becomes about 7.5 to 8.5, and then passes through the pipe 20b and the pipe 47 by the pump 20. Then, it is guided to the bottom of the aeration treatment unit 2 a of the second aeration treatment tank 2 or the excrement fluid diffusion unit 33.
[0078]
In addition, the excrement fluid in the 1st aeration processing tank 1 passes along the pipe 53 via the pipe 19b and the pipe 86b by the pump 19 as needed, and is sent to the 1st maturing tank 3. By doing in this way, it becomes possible to perform the aeration process of the double amount of feces and urine fluids in both the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2. Further, since the excrement fluid in the first aeration treatment tank 1 can be sent to the first aging tank 3 without going through the second aeration treatment tank, the inside of the second aeration treatment tank 2 is emptied. Maintenance can be done.
[0079]
The deposits accumulated at the bottom of the aeration processing unit 1a are sent to the drain tank 7 through the drain pipe 21.
Further, the supernatant fluid component stored in the drain tank 7 is sent to the first aeration tank 1 by the pump 97 and subjected to the aeration process.
The excrement fluid discharged to the aeration processing unit 2a of the second aeration processing tank 2 by the pump 20 is subjected to the same aeration process as that of the first aeration processing tank 1.
Of the excrement fluid that has entered the output unit 2b through the gap formed by the lower end of the partition wall 32 and the box 31, the excrement fluid below the output unit 2b is sent to the excrement fluid diffusion unit 33 by the pump 42. It is diffused from the fluid diffusion part 33 into the aeration treatment part 2a or sent to the excrement fluid diffusion part 12 of the first aeration treatment tank 1, and circulates through the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2 continuously. An aeration process is performed. Thereby, the aeration process liquid which has a predetermined characteristic can be obtained.
[0081]
Of the excrement fluid that has entered the output unit 2 b through the gap formed by the lower end of the partition wall 32 and the box 31, the excrement fluid close to the liquid level of the output unit 2 b is sent to the shower 37 by the pump 41. It is discharged into the second aeration treatment tank 2 and circulates in the second aeration treatment tank 2 to effectively perform the aeration process.
When the pressure inside the second aeration treatment tank 2 exceeds a predetermined value, the pressure inside the second aeration treatment tank 2 is set to a predetermined value by the decompression valve 202 and the decompression pipe 207 as in the first aeration treatment tank 1. A stable aeration process is performed on the excrement fluid in the second aeration treatment tank 2 while being kept within the range.
[0082]
When the pH value becomes about 8.3 to 8.5, the excrement fluid in the second aeration treatment tank 2 is sent from the pipe 53 to the aging part 3a of the first aging tank 3 via the pipe 41b by the pump 41. The
[0083]
In addition, the excrement processing apparatus of this invention can send the excrement fluid of the 2nd aeration processing tank 2 to the 1st aeration processing tank 1 with the pipe 22 as needed. Thereby, the manure processing apparatus of the present invention can always secure the manure fluid to be processed in the aeration treatment tank even when the amount of manure fluid to be introduced is small, and can prevent the bacteria in the manure fluid from being killed.
[0084]
When the aeration treatment is performed in the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2, heat is released when the microorganisms undergo oxidative fermentation, and the temperature of the excreta fluid at that time becomes about 50 to 53 ° C. When aeration processing is performed under cold conditions, the excrement fluid can be effectively aerated by heating the inside of the aeration tank with the heating pipes 23 and 45 in order to promote oxidative fermentation of microorganisms.
[0085]
The aeration treatment liquid sent to the first aging tank 3 via the pipe 41b and the pipe 53 by the pump 41 and the aeration treatment liquid sent from the defoaming water tanks 25 and 36 by the pipes 25d and 36d to the aging unit 3a. Stored. The aeration treatment liquid stored in the aging unit 3a is supplied with air by the air supply device 60 as necessary, so that the bacteria in the aeration treatment liquid are prevented from being killed and predetermined characteristics of the aeration treatment liquid, that is, predetermined It can be maintained in a state having a pH value of. Further, the aeration treatment liquid stored in the aging unit 3a can be circulated in the aging unit 3a by being discharged from the shower 56 to the aging unit 3a by the pump 54 as necessary. This also prevents the bacteria in the aeration treatment liquid from being killed and can maintain the predetermined characteristics of the aeration treatment liquid.
[0086]
The aeration treatment liquid stored in the aging unit 3 a for a predetermined period is sent to the aging unit 3 b by the pump 54. The aeration treatment liquid sent to the aging unit 3b is stored in the aging unit 3b in a state having predetermined characteristics like the aging unit 3a, and is sent to the aging unit 4a of the second aging tank. Similarly, the aging units 4a and 4b are also stored in the same manner as the aging unit 3a, and finally the aeration treatment liquid is output from the aging unit 4b to the external storage tank 6 in a state having predetermined characteristics, as liquid fertilizer. Used for cultivation of cultivated crops.
Further, the aeration treatment liquid is sent to the pre-reservoir 5 by the pump 69 as necessary. As a result, the pre-reservoir 5 can always secure the excrement fluid even when the amount of the excrement fluid input is small, and can prevent the bacteria in the excrement fluid from being killed.
[0087]
In the present embodiment, for example, when manure processing is performed on 100 milking cows, the milking cow discharges 60 kg of manure per head (breakdown is 40 kg of shit and 20 kg of urine), and this manure is separated into solid and liquid. When solid-liquid separation is performed by the apparatus, 50 kg of manure fluid is obtained per milking cow, and therefore 5 t (5 m ³ ) of manure fluid is discharged per day for 100 milking cows. In this case, when the capacities of the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2 are set to 15 m ³ , and the capacities of the first aging tank 3, the second aging tank 4 and the pre-storage tank 5 are set to 10 m ³ , The manure processing apparatus transfers the manure fluid to the next stage processing apparatus by 5 m ³ per day, and as a result, the aeration process of the manure fluid for one day is completed in a short period of about 6 days.
As described above, when the manure fluid is first introduced into the pre-reservoir 5 and after 6 days, when 5 m ³ of manure fluid is introduced into the pre-reservoir 5 every day, 5 m ³ of the aeration treatment liquid is added to the second aging tank every day. 4, the aeration process of the excrement fluid can be continuously performed.
[0088]
Next, a modification of the first aeration treatment tank 1 is shown in FIG. Elements equivalent to those in the first aeration treatment tank 1 shown in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals and names, and description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
The first aeration treatment tank 1 shown in FIG. 5 is not provided with the defoaming water tank 25 provided in the first aeration treatment tank 1 shown in FIG. And the pipes 13g and 14g of the defoaming parts 13 and 14 are connected to the shower 15 via the pipes 12a and valves 144 and 146 of the diffusion part 12 via valves 145 and 147, respectively. Thereby, the defoaming water output from the defoaming units 13 and 14 is diffused from the diffusion unit 12 or the shower 15 into the aeration processing unit 1a. Even with such a configuration, the excrement disposal apparatus of the present invention can efficiently perform the aeration process on the excrement fluid.
[0089]
The defoamed water output from the defoaming units 13 and 14 is not only output to its own aeration treatment tank, but also output to other tanks such as the diffusion unit 33 or the shower 37 of the second aeration treatment tank 2. You can also
Moreover, the defoaming water output from the defoaming parts 13 and 14 can be dropped directly into the tank from the upper part of the tank without using a diffusion part or a shower. This can be performed in the same manner when defoaming water is output to another processing tank.
Further, the defoamed water output from the defoaming units 13 and 14 can also be output to the aerator 16 or the excreta fluid in the vicinity of the aerator 16. Thereby, the defoamed water output from the defoaming parts 13 and 14 circulates in the aeration treatment tank, and the aeration process is continuously performed.
[0090]
In FIG. 5, the aerator 16 is provided with a pipe 16b. The pipe 16b is connected to the pipe 86b of the front storage tank 5. With this configuration, the excreta fluid stored in the pre-reservoir 5 indicated by reference numeral (1) is sent to the aerator 16 and is effectively agitated by the aerator 16. In addition, the 1st aeration processing tank 1 shown in FIG. 2 can also be set as the same structure.
[0091]
In the present embodiment, the pressure reducing valves 201 and 202 are disposed above the boxes 10 and 31 of the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2, but the pressure reduction valves 201 and 202 are disposed. The place to do is not limited to this, and can be freely changed as appropriate, such as the upper end of the defoaming part.
In this embodiment, the pressure reducing valves 201 and 202 are configured such that the gas inside the aeration treatment tank is released to the outside of the aeration treatment tank by the expansion and contraction of the spring. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is possible to freely change the configuration so that the gas inside the aeration treatment tank is released to the outside of the aeration treatment tank by a manual valve or the like instead of the spring.
[0092]
Further, the pipes 201 f and 202 f of the pressure reducing valves 201 and 202 can be modified so as to be connected to the front storage tank 5. In this case, if the pressure reducing valves 201 and 202 are disposed at positions below the liquid level on the side walls of the box bodies 10 and 31, the box bodies 10 and 31 when the pressure inside the box bodies 10 and 31 exceeds a predetermined value. Internal fecal fluid, bubbles, gas, and the like are output to the pre-reservoir 5. Also by this, the pressure inside the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2 is kept within a predetermined range, and a stable aeration process can be performed on manure fluid.
[0093]
In the present embodiment, each of the first aeration treatment tank 1, the second aeration treatment tank 2, the first aging tank 3, the second aging tank 4, and the pre-storage tank 5 is configured by a stainless steel unit structure. As a result, each unit is made in advance in the factory, and at the installation site, it is only necessary to install the unit and connect the units, and the construction period can be significantly shortened compared to the conventional method.
[0094]
In the present embodiment, the first aeration treatment tank 1, the second aeration treatment tank 2, the first aging tank 3, the second aging tank 4, the pre-storage tank 5, the external storage tank 6, the drain tank 7, the controller 8 and the control. Although composed of the apparatus 9, the number and capacity of the treatment tanks, the order of the aeration process of the excrement treatment and the layout of each tank are not limited to this, and the number of heads, the installation location, etc. can be freely modified as necessary, Can be changed.
[0095]
Moreover, in this Embodiment, although the defoaming water tank is provided in both the 1st aeration treatment tank 1 and the 2nd aeration treatment tank 2, either of the 1st aeration treatment tank 1 or the 2nd aeration treatment tank 2 is used. It may be provided on either side.
In the present embodiment, the first aeration treatment tank 1 and the second aeration treatment tank 2 are provided with both the pressure reducing valve and the pressure reducing pipe, but either one may be provided.
[0096]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, the pre-reservoir for storing the manure fluid from which the solid matter is substantially removed, and at least one for aeration processing the manure fluid supplied from the pre-reservoir An aeration treatment tank and at least one aging tank for storing the output from the aeration treatment tank, wherein the aeration treatment tank is decompressed when the pressure in the tank exceeds a predetermined value; Aeration having a predetermined characteristic by efficiently performing aeration processing on manure fluid by having an aerator disposed in the vicinity of the bottom and at least one defoaming section that defoams bubbles generated in the tank A treated manure fluid can be obtained, and a stable aeration process can be performed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a manure processing apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a pressure reducing valve 201. FIG.
6 is a view showing a modified example of the first aeration treatment tank 1. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... 1st aeration processing tank, 1a ... Aeration processing part, 1b ... Circulation part, 2 ... 2nd aeration processing tank, 2a ... Aeration processing part, 2b ... Circulation part, 3 ... 1st aging tank, 3a, 3b ... Aging Part, 4 ... second aging tank, 4a, 4b ... aging part, 5 ... front storage tank, 5a, 5b ... front storage part, 6 ... external storage tank, 7 ... drain tank, 8 ... controller, 9 ... control device, 13, 14, 34, 35 ... defoaming part, 16, 38 ... aerator, 25, 36 ... defoaming water tank, 25a, 36a ... pipe, 25c, 36c ... pipe, 201, 202 ... pressure reducing valve, 201a, 202a ... envelope, 201b, 202b ... movable partition wall, 201c, 202c ... pressure chamber, 201d, 202d ... spring chamber, 201e, 202e ... spring, 201f, 202f ... pipe, 205, 207 ... decompression pipe, 206, 208 ... valve.

Claims (5)

A pre-reservoir for storing excrement fluid from which solids are substantially removed;
At least one aeration treatment tank for aeration treatment of manure fluid supplied from the pre-storage tank;
And at least one aging tank for storing the output from the aeration tank,
The aeration tank is
A partition disposed inside the aeration treatment tank, having a hole in the lower part of the aeration treatment tank, and partitioning the inside of the aeration treatment tank into an aeration treatment section and a circulation section,
Pressure reducing means for reducing the pressure when the pressure in the tank exceeds a predetermined value;
An aerator disposed near the bottom of the aeration treatment unit ;
A manure fluid diffusing section provided above the aeration processing section and diffusing manure fluid into the aeration processing section;
An excrement processing apparatus comprising: an output device provided in the circulation unit and outputting the excrement fluid guided to the circulation unit to the excrement fluid diffusion unit . In the manure processing apparatus of Claim 1,
The aeration treatment tank includes at least one output device for eliminating bubbles generated in the tank;
At least one defoaming water tank provided at a position higher than the liquid level of the aeration treatment tank and receiving defoaming water from the output device;
A feces and urine treatment apparatus, further comprising pipe means for guiding the defoamed water stored in the defoaming water tank into the aerator at the bottom of the aeration treatment tank or the excrement fluid in the vicinity thereof. In the manure processing apparatus of Claim 1,
The aeration treatment tank comprises first and second aeration treatment tanks,
The first and second aeration treatment tanks include at least one output device for defoaming bubbles generated in the respective tanks;
A defoaming water tank that is provided at a position higher than the liquid level and receives defoaming water from the corresponding output device;
A feces and urine treatment apparatus, comprising: an aerator in a corresponding aeration treatment tank from each of the antifoam water tanks or pipe means for guiding the antifoam water into the excrement fluid in the vicinity thereof. In the excrement processing device according to each of claims 1 to 3,
The decompression means has a decompression chamber having a movable partition wall inside,
One chamber partitioned by the movable partition wall is connected to the aeration treatment tank, and the other chamber partitioned by the movable partition wall has a spring that pushes the movable partition wall toward the one chamber. Processing equipment. In the excrement processing device according to each of claims 1 to 3,
The decompression means includes a pipe communicating the aeration treatment tank and the pre-storage tank, and a valve provided at an appropriate location of the pipe,
This valve connects the aeration treatment tank and the pre-storage tank when the pressure of the aeration treatment tank becomes larger than a predetermined value.

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