JP4013193B2 - Article alignment equipment - Google Patents

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JP4013193B2
JP4013193B2 JP2002304975A JP2002304975A JP4013193B2 JP 4013193 B2 JP4013193 B2 JP 4013193B2 JP 2002304975 A JP2002304975 A JP 2002304975A JP 2002304975 A JP2002304975 A JP 2002304975A JP 4013193 B2 JP4013193 B2 JP 4013193B2
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conveyor
article
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conveyance
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JP2004137064A (en
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喜正 稲垣
義久 山内
健嗣 大矢
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株式会社フジキカイ
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、連続的に搬送されてくる物品を、一定の向きに揃える物品向き揃え装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
不規則な向きで搬送されてくる飲料容器、その他の包装容器等からなる物品を複数個単位で包装する場合、その他の各種処理に際して、物品の外周面に施された印刷模様等を一定の向きに揃えるように位置合わせするための物品向き揃え装置が存在する。この揃え装置は、光電センサや撮像手段等の検出手段によって物品に付された基準マークや物品形状の特徴点を検出し、物品の外周面に対してローラやベルト等を接触させた状態で、前記検出手段によって得られた揃え位置からの基準マークや特徴点のズレに基づき、該ローラやベルト等の回転量を制御することで物品を所定量回転させて向きを揃えるよう構成される(例えば特許文献1,特許文献2)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平5−42664号(第3頁)
【特許文献2】
特開平11−240617号(第4頁)
【0004】
また、速度差がある短尺コロと長尺コロとを備えるコンベヤにより底面が支持された状態で搬送されつつ回転する物品を、その周面に設けられた側面溝がガイドレールに係合した姿勢に回転ベルト装置で保持しつつ下流側に移送することで、物品の向きを揃えるものがある(例えば特許文献3)。更に、第1コンベヤにより底面が支持された状態で搬送される物品の外周面を第2コンベヤに接触させることで該物品を回転させ、この物品に形成された平坦面が第2コンベヤに当接した姿勢をエア噴出手段により保持しつつ下流側に移送することで、物品の向きを揃える装置もある(例えば特許文献4)。
【0005】
【特許文献3】
特開平11−152110号(第6〜7頁,図5)
【特許文献4】
特開2000−318833号(第2頁,図1)
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記特許文献1,2の各方式では、物品の向きを検出する検出手段を必要とすると共に、予め規定された物品の向きに対して、検出結果によって得られた物品の現在の向きとのズレ量に応じて物品の回転量を制御する必要があり、装置が複雑化するばかりでなく装置コストが高価なものとなる。
【0007】
また前記特許文献3,4の各方式では、検出手段や回転量を制御する手段等は必要ないが、物品の外周面に形成された側面溝や平坦面が、対応するガイドレールや第2コンベヤに当接する姿勢に該物品を保持するための回転ベルト装置やエア噴出手段等の位置規制手段を必要とし、部品点数が多くなってコストが嵩む問題を内在している。
【0008】
【発明の目的】
この発明は、従来の技術に係る前述した問題に鑑み、これを好適に解決するべく提案されたものであって、簡単な構成で、低コスト化を達成できる物品向き揃え装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を克服し、所期の目的を達成するため、本発明に係る物品向き揃え装置は、
外周面の一部に突出部が設けられた円筒状の物品の向きを揃える装置であって、
複数の前記物品を起立姿勢のまま多列で搬送し、各列毎に品種の異なる物品を集積する多列コンベヤと、
前記多列コンベヤの各列に集積した集積物品の先頭行の物品が揃ったときに、各列の後続物品の送り出しを規制したもとで先頭の行から1行毎に各列の切り出しタイミングを異ならせて物品を順次切り出す切り出し手段と、
前記多列コンベヤの下流側に接続され、該多列コンベヤから切り出された物品を起立姿勢で搬送する搬送コンベヤと、
前記搬送コンベヤにおいて、物品の進路を遮るように搬送終端部が下流側に変位した傾斜姿勢で配設され、前記搬送コンベヤで搬送される各物品の周面をベルト面に当接して移送し、その搬送終端部から物品を1列で送り出す整列コンベヤと、
該整列コンベヤの配設位置より搬送コンベヤにおける物品搬送方向下流側で、物品の周面がベルト面に接触すると共にその進路を遮るように搬送終端部が下流側に変位した傾斜姿勢で配設され、前記搬送コンベヤにより所定間隔毎の1列で搬送されて前記ベルト面に接触した各物品の周面を回転させながら搬送終端部に向けて移送すると共に、物品をその搬送終端部に移送するまでの間において、該物品を少なくとも360度回転可能な速度に設定された転向コンベヤとを備え、
前記転向コンベヤでは、ベルト面に接触する物品を挟む該転向コンベヤの対向面側において位置規制されていない状態で回転された該物品を、前記ベルト面に前記突出部が支持された姿勢で下流側に移送し、
前記切り出し手段の切り出しタイミングは、切り出した1行毎の物品が前記整列コンベヤの傾斜姿勢に対応して、前記搬送コンベヤの物品搬送方向の前後方向にずれた状態で搬送されるよう設定され、切り出し手段で切り出した物品の順で前記整列コンベヤを経て前記転向コンベヤへ1列で搬送され前記転向コンベヤを経て1列で搬送されるようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明に係る物品向き揃え装置につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照しながら以下説明する。
【0011】
図1に示す如く、実施例に係る物品向き揃え装置10は、飲料容器の外周面の一部にストロー等が添付されて突出部12aが設けられた複数の円筒状の物品12を、多列で搬送して集積状態とする多列コンベヤ14を備える。この多列コンベヤ14は、その物品搬送面の上方に、物品搬送方向と水平に交差する左右方向に離間して複数のガイド部材16が物品搬送方向に沿って平行に配設され、隣り合うガイド部材16,16間に画成される各レーンを、物品12が起立姿勢のまま1列に整列した状態で下流側に向けて搬送されるよう構成される。なお、実施例では多列コンベヤ14には5列のレーンが形成され、これらレーンについては、便宜上、該多列コンベヤ14による物品搬送方向の下流側から視て、右側から左側に順に第1レーン、第2レーン、第3レーン、第4レーンおよび第5レーンとも指称し、また各レーンを搬送される物品12についても、対応して第1〜第5物品とも指称する。そして、該多列コンベヤ14における搬送終端部の各レーンに所定量集積された物品12を、後述する切り出し装置18により先頭の行毎に切り出すようになっている。
【0012】
前記多列コンベヤ14の搬送終端部近傍に、後述する搬送コンベヤ30に向けて物品12を切り出す切り出し装置(切り出し手段)18が配設されている。この切り出し装置18は、前記各レーンに対応して配設された複数の切り出し組20から構成され、各切り出し組20は、図3に示す如く、物品搬送面より下方に配設されて物品搬送方向に離間する第1エアシリンダ22と第2エアシリンダ24および両エアシリンダ22,24の上方を指向するロッド22a,24aに対応的に配設された第1ストッパ26と第2ストッパ28とから構成され、該ストッパ26,28は、エアシリンダ22,24の正逆付勢により物品搬送面より下方に没して物品12の搬送を許容する待機位置と、物品搬送面から上方に突出して物品12の搬送を規制する規制位置との間を昇降動するよう構成される。なお、下流側に位置する第1ストッパ26と上流側に位置する第2ストッパ28との離間距離は、略物品1個分に相当するよう設定されている。
【0013】
また実施例においては、各レーン(列)の先頭行の物品12が揃ったことを図示しない検出手段が検出したときに、先ず第1ストッパ26を規制位置から待機位置に移動して先頭の物品12を下流側に切り出し、物品通過後のタイミングで該第1ストッパ26を待機位置から規制位置に戻した後に、第2ストッパ28を規制位置から待機位置に移動して、後続の物品12を第1ストッパ26で規制される位置まで搬送させ、更に物品通過後のタイミングで第2ストッパ28を待機位置から規制位置に戻すように前記エアシリンダ22,24が付勢制御される。
【0014】
前記切り出し装置18は、前記各レーンを搬送される物品12が同種の場合は、全てのレーンに配設される各切り出し組20が同時に作動して、1行毎に物品12を同時に切り出すよう設定される。これに対し、各レーンを搬送される物品12の品種が異なる場合は、各レーンの切り出し組20は、各レーン毎に(各列毎に)順次切り出しタイミングが異なるよう作動して、1行目の各物品12が物品搬送方向の前後方向にずれた状態で搬送されるよう設定されている。
【0015】
前記多列コンベヤ14の搬送終端部には、該多列コンベヤ14より高速で回転する搬送コンベヤ30が配設され、多列コンベヤ14から1行毎に切り出された複数の物品12は、該搬送コンベヤ30に受け渡されて起立姿勢のまま下流側に搬送されるよう構成される。
【0016】
前記搬送コンベヤ30の上方には、図1および図2に示す如く、該搬送コンベヤ30により搬送される物品12の進路を遮り、その搬送終端部が下流側に変位するよう物品搬送方向に対して水平方向に所定角度で傾斜する姿勢で整列コンベヤ32が配設されている。この整列コンベヤ32は、一対のプーリ34,34間に回転可能に巻掛けられた無端ベルト36のベルト面が、搬送コンベヤ30の物品搬送面と直交する姿勢で配設され、搬送コンベヤ30により搬送される物品12の外周面が、該無端ベルト36のベルト面に接触するよう構成される。実施例の整列コンベヤ32は、前記多列コンベヤ14を指向するベルト面が、前記第5レーンから第1レーンに向かうにつれて搬送コンベヤ30の物品搬方向下流側に傾斜すると共に、第5レーン側から第1レーン側に向けて走行するよう設定され、ベルト面に接触した物品12を回転させながら第5レーン側から第1レーン側に向けて移送するよう構成される。すなわち、前記多列コンベヤ14から1行毎に切り出された各物品12が整列コンベヤ32のベルト面に当接して搬送終端部に向けて移送されることで、該コンベヤ32の搬送終端部からは物品12が、搬送コンベヤ30の幅方向における一側方(第1レーン側)に向けて1列状態で送り出されるようになっている。なお、実施例の整列コンベヤ32の搬送終端部は、前記多列コンベヤ14における第1レーンから送り出される第1物品12には接触しない位置に設定され、該第1物品12は下流側に直線的に搬送されるようにしてある。これにより、物品12を下流側へ搬送して処理する時間を短縮し、より高速搬送が図られるようになっている。図2において符号38は、整列コンベヤ32の一方のプーリ34に連結されて、無端ベルト36を回転駆動するモータを示す。
【0017】
前記整列コンベヤ32の配設位置より搬送コンベヤ30での物品搬送方向の下流側に、該搬送コンベヤ30により搬送される物品12の進路を遮り、その搬送終端部が下流側に変位するよう物品搬送方向に対して水平方向に所定角度で傾斜する姿勢で転向コンベヤ40が、搬送コンベヤ30の上方に配設されている。この転向コンベヤ40は、一対のプーリ42,42間に回転可能に巻掛けられた無端ベルト44のベルト面が、搬送コンベヤ30の物品搬送面と直交する姿勢で配設され、該搬送コンベヤ30により搬送される物品12の外周面が、該無端ベルト44のベルト面に接触するよう構成される。なお、転向コンベヤ40は、図1に示す如く、前記整列コンベヤ32とは傾斜方向が逆に設定されている。すなわち、転向コンベヤ40は、前記多列コンベヤ14を指向するベルト面が、前記第1レーンから第5レーンに向かうにつれて搬送コンベヤ30の物品搬送方向下流側に傾斜すると共に、第1レーン側から第5レーン側に向けて走行するよう設定され、該ベルト面に接触した物品12を回転させながら第1レーン側から第5レーン側(搬送コンベヤ30の幅方向における他方側で搬送終端部側)に向けて移送するよう構成される。
【0018】
そして、前記転向コンベヤ40では、ベルト面に当接して回転する物品12を、前記突出部12aがベルト面に引掛かって支持された以後は、その姿勢を保持したまま搬送終端部に向けて移送するようになっている。なお、転向コンベヤ40のベルト面に接触する物品12を挟む該転向コンベヤ40の対向面側には、該物品12の位置規制を行なう手段は配設されておらず、物品12は位置規制されていないフリーな状態で回転するよう構成され、回転時に突出部12aが引掛かって回転が阻害されないようになっている。また転向コンベヤ40は、前記整列コンベヤ32の搬送終端部から送り出されて搬送コンベヤ30により所定間隔毎の1列で搬送される各物品12がベルト面に当接する位置から搬送終端部までの長さ、および搬送コンベヤ30との速度比との関係において、物品12がベルト面に当接してから搬送終端部まで移送される間に、該物品12を少なくとも360度回転可能な寸法および速度に設定されている。すなわち、前記突出部12aの位置が不規則(物品12の向きがバラバラ)な状態で搬送されてくる全ての物品12を、その突出部12aがベルト面に当接する姿勢となるまで確実に回転させることができるよう構成してある。なお、図2において符号46は、転向コンベヤ40の一方のプーリ42に連結されて、無端ベルト44を回転駆動するモータを示す。
【0019】
前記搬送コンベヤ30の搬送終端部には、該搬送コンベヤ30から物品12が受け渡されるベルトコンベヤからなる搬出コンベヤ48が、図1に示す如く、その物品搬送方向が搬送コンベヤ30による物品搬送方向と直交するように交差して配設される。この搬出コンベヤ48における物品搬送路には、前記転向コンベヤ40の搬送終端部が、該搬出コンベヤ48の物品搬送方向の上流側から下流側に向に向けて所定角度で交差して臨み、該搬送終端部から送り出された物品12が搬出コンベヤ48に受け渡されて、図示しない包装機等の後工程装置に向けて搬送されるよう構成してある。また搬出コンベヤ48における物品搬送路の上方には、該搬出コンベヤ48で搬送される物品12を案内する物品ガイド50が、前記搬送コンベヤ30から離間する幅方向の一側方において、転向コンベヤ40の搬送終端部に近接する位置から搬出コンベヤ48の下流側に向けて延在するよう配設される。そして、物品12は、前記突出部12aが上流側に臨む姿勢で、該突出部12aが前記物品ガイド50に摺接状態で搬送されるようになっている。なお、物品ガイド50に摺接する物品12を挟む該物品ガイド50の対向面側(搬送コンベヤ30に近接する他側方)には、物品ガイド50と平行に補助物品ガイド52が配設され、該ガイド52により物品12の他側方を案内するよう構成される。この補助物品ガイド52における搬出コンベヤ48の物品搬送方向上流端は、物品ガイド50の対応する上流端より物品12の所定個数分だけ下流側に位置するよう設定され、転向コンベヤ40で移送される物品12が搬出コンベヤ48の物品搬送路に送り込まれるのを阻害しないよう構成される。
【0020】
ここで、飲料容器等のように重いものや、底面に凹凸等がある形状で、前記搬出コンベヤ48のベルト面に対する摩擦が大きくなるような物品12を対象とする場合は、搬出コンベヤ48のベルトとして、その物品搬送面が物品12に対する摩擦係数が低い材質の、例えばシリコンをコーティングしたベルトを採用することにより、前述したような物品12であっても、転向コンベヤ40から離間した物品12が、交差して配置されている搬出コンベヤ48により引き継がれて搬送される際に急激な姿勢変化を生ずるのを防止することができ、加えて物品ガイド50に前記突出部12aを沿わせて良好に搬送することが可能となる。
【0021】
【実施例の作用】
次に、このように構成した実施例に係る物品向き揃え装置の作用につき、先ず、前記多列コンベヤ14の各レーンに同じ品種の物品12が整列して集積される場合で説明する。
【0022】
図1に示すように、前記多列コンベヤ14により5列で搬送される物品12は、前記切り出し装置18の各レーン毎に配設されている切り出し組20の規制位置に臨む第1ストッパ26と第2ストッパ28により規制されて集積される。そして、物品12が所定量の集積数となったことが図示しない検知手段により検知されると共に、各レーン(列)における1行目の全ての物品12が前記検出手段により検出されたときに、当該多列コンベヤ14からの物品12の切り出しが行なわれる。すなわち、先ず第1エアシリンダ22が付勢されて第1ストッパ26が規制位置から待機位置に移動すると、1行目の物品12が多列コンベヤ14から搬送コンベヤ30に切り出される。このとき、第2ストッパ28は規制位置に保持されているから、後続の物品12が搬送コンベヤ30に送り出されることはない。そして、第1ストッパ26を待機位置から規制位置に戻した後、第2エアシリンダ24を付勢して第2ストッパ28を規制位置から待機位置に移動することで、次の行の物品12が第1ストッパ26に当接する位置まで搬送される。その後、第2ストッパ28が待機位置から規制位置に戻されることで、後続の物品12の搬送は規制される。
【0023】
前記搬送コンベヤ30に1行の整列状態で受け渡された5個の物品12は、該コンベヤ30により搬送されて、前記整列コンベヤ32のベルト面に外周面が当接する。なお、前記多列コンベヤ14の第1レーンから送り出された第1物品12は、整列コンベヤ32に当接することなく通過する。また、他の4個の物品12は、夫々が整列コンベヤ32のベルト面に当接した状態で、該整列コンベヤ32の回転に伴って搬送終端部に向けて1列で移送される。そして、整列コンベヤ32の搬送終端部からは、前記第1レーンから切り出された第1物品12に引続いて第2〜5レーンから切り出された第2〜第5物品12が、搬送コンベヤ30における幅方向の一側方において物品搬送方向に所定間隔毎の1列となった状態で、前記転向コンベヤ40に向けて搬送される。
【0024】
前記搬送コンベヤ30により引続き搬送される各物品12は、前記転向コンベヤ40のベルト面に順次当接し、該転向コンベヤ40の回転によって該物品12が回転し、図1に示す如く、前記突出部12aがベルト面に引掛かった姿勢のまま搬送終端部に向けて移送される。なお各物品12は、搬送コンベヤ30の搬送力によって転向コンベヤ40のベルト面に当接するよう保持される。この転向コンベヤ40は、物品12が搬送終端部まで移送される間に該物品12を少なくとも360度回転可能な長さおよび速度に設定されているから、向き(突出部12aの位置)が不規則な状態で搬送されてくる全ての物品12を、その突出部12aがベルト面に当接する位置まで確実に回転することができる。すなわち、転向コンベヤ40に沿って移送される間に、全ての物品12は突出部12aがベルト面に当接する向きに揃えられる。なお、このとき物品12は、前記突出部12aが下流側の側方に臨む姿勢となっている。
【0025】
前記搬送コンベヤ30から搬出コンベヤ48に物品12が乗り移る際に、前記転向コンベヤ40の搬送終端部から解放された物品12には、該転向コンベヤ40の回転力に伴う回転慣性と、搬出コンベヤ48による搬送力とによって僅かの回転力が働き、前記物品ガイド50に物品12における下流側の一側方に臨む突出部12aが当接する姿勢となる。そして、突出部12aが物品ガイド50に摺接した状態で、該物品12の他側方が補助物品ガイド52に案内されながら各物品12は搬出コンベヤ48によって下流側に搬送される。すなわち、搬出コンベヤ48では物品12の向きが一定方向に揃った状態で搬送され、下流側に接続された包装機によって所定個数毎にフイルム包装される。
【0026】
前述したように、前記搬送コンベヤ30により搬送される物品12を、該搬送コンベヤ30の搬送力で転向コンベヤ40のベルト面に当接するよう保持したもとで、該転向コンベヤ40の回転力によって物品12を回転させて向きを揃えるよう構成したから、物品12の向きを検出する検出手段や物品12の回転量を制御する手段は必要なく、装置を簡略化してコストを低廉に抑えることができる。更に、物品12を挟んで転向コンベヤ40と対向する側に物品12の位置規制手段を配設する必要もなく、構成を更に簡略化して製造コストを低減し得る。
【0027】
次に、前記多列コンベヤ14の各レーンに品種の異なる物品12が整列して集積される場合につき、前述した同種の物品12を整列して集積する場合と異なる部分について説明する。
【0028】
前述したと同様に、前記多列コンベヤ14の切り出し装置18により1行目の物品12の搬送が規制されている状態で、前記第1レーンに配設されている切り出し組20を前述したように作動し、該第1レーンから第1物品12を搬送コンベヤ30に切り出す。次に、前記整列コンベヤ32の移送下流側から上流側に並ぶ順の第2レーン、第3レーン、第4レーンおよび第5レーンに配設されている切り出し組20を、その順でタイミングを異ならせて作動し、対応する第2〜第5物品12を順次搬送コンベヤ30に切り出す。すなわち、多列コンベヤ14から切り出される5個の物品12は、相互に物品搬送方向の前後に離間した状態で搬送コンベヤ30により搬送され、前記整列コンベヤ32のベルト面に当接して物品終端部に向けて移送される際には、その順序は前記切り出し装置18による切り出し順が維持される。従って、整列コンベヤ32の搬送終端部から転向コンベヤ40に向けて送り出される5個の物品12の順序は、多列コンベヤ14から切り出される順と同一となり、該転向コンベヤ40で向きが揃えられた後に搬出コンベヤ48で包装機に搬送される物品順も同一となる。
【0029】
【変更例】
本願は前述した実施例の構成に限定されるものでなく、その他の構成を適宜に採用することができる。
.多列コンベヤ14で搬送される物品の列数は、5列に限定されるものでなく、任意の列数であってもよい。
2.実施例では、転向コンベヤ40の搬送終端部から送り出された物品12を搬出コンベヤ48に受け渡して、搬送コンベヤ30と交差する方向に搬送するよう構成したが、搬出コンベヤ48を設けることなく搬送コンベヤ30を下流側に更に延長し、転向コンベヤ40の搬送終端部から送り出された物品12を搬送コンベヤ30により引続き下流側に搬送する構成を採用し得る。また、搬出コンベヤ48を搬送コンベヤ30の搬送終端部に、その搬送方向が整列するよう直線的に接続してもよい。
3.実施例では整列コンベヤ32と転向コンベヤ40との傾斜方向を逆方向に設定したが、同一方向に傾斜させるものであってもよい。
4.前記切り出し装置18における各切り出し組20の作動順に関しては、任意の順に設定することが可能である。
5.物品の形状に関して、円筒状とは、真円形状に限定されるものでなく、楕円や円弧に近い多角形等、略円筒状のものに適用し得る。
6.実施例では1基の搬送コンベヤ上に整列コンベヤと転向コンベヤとを配設したが、2基の搬送コンベヤを直列に配置して、各搬送コンベヤ上に対応して整列コンベヤと転向コンベヤを配設してもよい。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した如く、請求項1の発明に係る物品向き揃え装置によれば、物品を起立姿勢で搬送する搬送コンベヤの上方に、該搬送コンベヤにより搬送される物品の進路を遮るように転向コンベヤを傾斜姿勢で配設し、該コンベヤのベルト面に当接した物品を回転させながら移送するよう構成したので、簡単な構成で物品の向きを揃えることができる。すなわち、物品の向きを検出する検出手段や物品の回転量を制御する手段を必要とせず、更には物品を転向コンベヤに当接するよう位置規制する手段も必要としないから、装置を簡略化してコストを低廉に抑えることができる。また、多列で搬送される物品を、1列状態で向き揃え装置に送り込んで向きを揃えることができる。更に、多列コンベヤにおいて集積される物品の品種が各列毎で異なる場合に、切り出し手段の切り出し順を維持したまま転向コンベヤにより向きを揃えて、1列で送り出すことができる。
【0031】
求項の物品向き揃え装置では、向き揃え装置で向きが揃えられた物品を、搬出コンベヤにより搬送コンベヤと交差する方向に搬送し得る
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の好適な実施例に係る物品向き揃え装置を示す概略平面図である。
【図2】実施例に係る物品向き揃え装置を示す概略側面図である。
【図3】実施例に係る切り出し装置の要部を示す概略側面図である。
【符号の説明】
12 物品,12a 突出部,14 多列コンベヤ
18 切り出し装置(切り出し手段),30 搬送コンベヤ
32 整列コンベヤ,40 転向コンベヤ,48 搬出コンベヤ
50 物品ガイド
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an article orientation aligning apparatus that aligns articles conveyed continuously in a certain direction.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When packaging items made up of beverage containers or other packaging containers that are transported in an irregular direction in multiple units, the printed pattern on the outer peripheral surface of the items is fixed in a certain direction during various other processes. There is an article orientation aligning device for aligning so as to align with each other. This aligning device detects a reference mark or a feature point of an article shape attached to an article by a detection means such as a photoelectric sensor or an imaging means, and in a state where a roller, a belt, or the like is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the article, Based on the reference mark and the deviation of the feature point from the alignment position obtained by the detection means, the rotation amount of the roller, belt, etc. is controlled to rotate the article a predetermined amount to align the direction (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-5-42664 (page 3)
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-11-240617 (page 4)
[0004]
In addition, the article that rotates while the bottom surface is supported by a conveyor having a short roller and a long roller having a speed difference is in a posture in which the side groove provided on the peripheral surface engages with the guide rail. There is one that aligns the direction of an article by transferring it downstream while being held by a rotating belt device (for example, Patent Document 3). Further, the article is rotated by bringing the outer peripheral surface of the article conveyed with the bottom surface supported by the first conveyor into contact with the second conveyor, and the flat surface formed on the article contacts the second conveyor. There is also a device that aligns the direction of the article by transferring the posture to the downstream side while being held by the air blowing means (for example, Patent Document 4).
[0005]
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-11-152110 (pages 6-7, FIG. 5)
[Patent Document 4]
JP 2000-318833 (2nd page, FIG. 1)
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Each of the methods disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 requires detection means for detecting the orientation of the article, and a deviation from the current orientation of the article obtained by the detection result with respect to the orientation of the article specified in advance. It is necessary to control the amount of rotation of the article according to the amount, which not only complicates the apparatus but also increases the apparatus cost.
[0007]
In each of the methods disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4, detection means and means for controlling the amount of rotation are not necessary, but the side grooves and flat surfaces formed on the outer peripheral surface of the article have corresponding guide rails and second conveyors. Position regulating means such as a rotating belt device and air ejecting means for holding the article in a posture that abuts against the air is required, and there is a problem that the number of parts increases and the cost increases.
[0008]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
In view of the above-described problems related to the conventional technology, the present invention has been proposed to suitably solve this problem, and provides an article alignment device that can achieve cost reduction with a simple configuration. Objective.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve an intended object, an article orientation device according to the present invention includes:
A device for aligning the orientation of a cylindrical article provided with a protrusion on a part of its outer peripheral surface,
A multi-row conveyor that conveys a plurality of the articles in a multi-row while standing, and accumulates different types of articles for each row ;
When the articles in the first row of the stacked articles accumulated in each column of the multi-row conveyor are gathered, the cut-out timing of each column is set for each row from the first row under the restriction of the delivery of subsequent articles in each column. Cutting means for sequentially cutting out articles by differently ,
A conveyor that is connected to the downstream side of the multi-row conveyor and conveys the articles cut out from the multi-row conveyor in an upright position;
In the conveying conveyor, the conveying terminal is disposed in an inclined posture displaced downstream so as to block the course of the article, and the peripheral surface of each article conveyed by the conveying conveyor is transferred in contact with the belt surface, An alignment conveyor for delivering articles in a row from the end of the conveyance;
On the downstream side in the article conveying direction of the conveying conveyor from the arrangement position of the aligning conveyor, the peripheral surface of the article contacts the belt surface, and the conveying terminal end is arranged in an inclined posture displaced downstream so as to block the course. Until the article is conveyed toward the conveyance terminal while rotating the peripheral surface of each article that is conveyed in one row at a predetermined interval by the conveyance conveyor and contacts the belt surface, and until the article is transferred to the conveyance terminal A turning conveyor set at a speed capable of rotating the article at least 360 degrees;
In the turning conveyor, the article rotated in a state where the position is not regulated on the opposite surface side of the turning conveyor sandwiching the article contacting the belt surface is arranged downstream with the protrusion supported by the belt surface. Transferred to
The cut- out timing of the cut- out means is set so that the cut-out line-by-line articles are conveyed in a state shifted in the front-rear direction in the article transfer direction of the transfer conveyor corresponding to the inclined posture of the alignment conveyor. carried in a row to the turning conveyor in the order of the articles cut out by means through said alignment conveyor, characterized in that there was Unishi by Ru carried in a row through the turning conveyor.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, a preferred embodiment of the article orientation aligning apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 1, an article orientation aligning apparatus 10 according to an embodiment includes a plurality of cylindrical articles 12 in which a straw or the like is attached to a part of the outer peripheral surface of a beverage container and provided with protruding portions 12 a. Is provided with a multi-row conveyor 14 which is transported and accumulated. The multi-row conveyor 14 has a plurality of guide members 16 disposed in parallel along the article conveyance direction, spaced apart in the left-right direction that intersects the article conveyance direction horizontally above the article conveyance surface, and adjacent guides. The lanes defined between the members 16 and 16 are configured to be conveyed toward the downstream side in a state where the articles 12 are arranged in a single row in an upright position. In the embodiment, the multi-row conveyor 14 has five rows of lanes. For convenience, the first lane is sequentially viewed from the right side to the left side when viewed from the downstream side in the article conveying direction of the multi-row conveyor 14. The second lane, the third lane, the fourth lane, and the fifth lane are also referred to, and the articles 12 conveyed through the lanes are also correspondingly referred to as first to fifth articles. Then, a predetermined amount of articles 12 accumulated in each lane at the end of conveyance in the multi-row conveyor 14 are cut out for each leading row by a cutting device 18 described later.
[0012]
A cutting device (cutting means) 18 that cuts out the article 12 toward the transfer conveyor 30 described later is disposed in the vicinity of the transfer end portion of the multi-row conveyor 14. This cutting device 18 is composed of a plurality of cutting sets 20 arranged corresponding to the respective lanes, and each cutting set 20 is arranged below the article transfer surface as shown in FIG. The first air cylinder 22 and the second air cylinder 24 that are spaced apart in the direction, and the first stopper 26 and the second stopper 28 that are disposed corresponding to the rods 22a and 24a that are directed above the air cylinders 22 and 24, respectively. The stoppers 26, 28 are configured to suspend below the article conveying surface by forward / reverse urging of the air cylinders 22, 24 to allow the article 12 to be conveyed, and to protrude upward from the article conveying surface. 12 is configured to move up and down between the restriction positions for restricting the conveyance of 12. The separation distance between the first stopper 26 located on the downstream side and the second stopper 28 located on the upstream side is set so as to substantially correspond to one article.
[0013]
In the embodiment, when the detection means (not shown) detects that the articles 12 in the first row of each lane (column) are aligned, the first stopper 26 is first moved from the restriction position to the standby position, and the first article is moved. 12 is cut downstream, and after the first stopper 26 is returned from the standby position to the restriction position at the timing after the article has passed, the second stopper 28 is moved from the restriction position to the standby position, and the subsequent article 12 is moved to the first position. The air cylinders 22 and 24 are biased and controlled so that the second stopper 28 is returned from the standby position to the restricted position at the timing after passing through the article, and further conveyed to the position regulated by the first stopper 26.
[0014]
The cutout device 18 is set so that when the articles 12 transported in the lanes are of the same type, the cutout groups 20 arranged in all the lanes are simultaneously operated to simultaneously cut out the articles 12 for each row. Is done. On the other hand, when the varieties of the articles 12 conveyed in each lane are different, the cutout group 20 for each lane operates so that the cutout timing is different for each lane (for each column), and the first row Each article 12 is set to be conveyed in a state shifted in the front-rear direction of the article conveyance direction.
[0015]
A transport conveyor 30 that rotates at a higher speed than the multi-row conveyor 14 is disposed at the transfer end of the multi-row conveyor 14, and a plurality of articles 12 cut out from the multi-row conveyor 14 for each row are It is configured to be transferred to the conveyor 30 and conveyed to the downstream side in a standing posture.
[0016]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, above the conveyor 30, the path of the article 12 conveyed by the conveyor 30 is blocked, and the terminal end of the article is displaced downstream so that the conveying terminal 30 is displaced downstream. The alignment conveyor 32 is arranged in a posture inclined at a predetermined angle in the horizontal direction. The alignment conveyor 32 is arranged such that the belt surface of an endless belt 36 wound rotatably between a pair of pulleys 34 and 34 is orthogonal to the article conveyance surface of the conveyance conveyor 30, and is conveyed by the conveyance conveyor 30. The outer peripheral surface of the article 12 to be manufactured is configured to contact the belt surface of the endless belt 36. In the alignment conveyor 32 of the embodiment, the belt surface directed to the multi-row conveyor 14 is inclined to the downstream side in the article conveying direction of the transport conveyor 30 from the fifth lane toward the first lane, and from the fifth lane side. The vehicle is set to travel toward the first lane side, and is configured to transfer the article 12 in contact with the belt surface from the fifth lane side toward the first lane side while rotating. That is, each article 12 cut out for each row from the multi-row conveyor 14 abuts against the belt surface of the alignment conveyor 32 and is transferred toward the conveyance end portion, so that the conveyance end portion of the conveyor 32 The articles 12 are sent out in one row toward one side (first lane side) in the width direction of the conveyor 30. In addition, the conveyance termination | terminus part of the alignment conveyor 32 of an Example is set to the position which does not contact the 1st goods 12 sent out from the 1st lane in the said multi-row conveyor 14, and this 1st goods 12 is linearly downstream. To be conveyed. As a result, the time for conveying and processing the article 12 to the downstream side is shortened, and higher speed conveyance is achieved. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 38 denotes a motor that is connected to one pulley 34 of the alignment conveyor 32 and drives the endless belt 36 to rotate.
[0017]
Conveying articles so that the path of the articles 12 conveyed by the conveying conveyor 30 is blocked downstream of the arrangement position of the alignment conveyor 32 in the conveying direction of the articles on the conveying conveyor 30 and the conveying terminal end is displaced downstream. A turning conveyor 40 is disposed above the transport conveyor 30 in a posture inclined at a predetermined angle in a horizontal direction with respect to the direction. The turning conveyor 40 is disposed such that the belt surface of an endless belt 44 that is rotatably wound between a pair of pulleys 42 and 42 is orthogonal to the article conveying surface of the conveying conveyor 30. The outer peripheral surface of the article 12 to be conveyed is configured to contact the belt surface of the endless belt 44. As shown in FIG. 1, the turning conveyor 40 is set to have an inclination direction opposite to that of the alignment conveyor 32. That is, in the turning conveyor 40, the belt surface directed to the multi-row conveyor 14 inclines toward the downstream side in the article conveying direction of the conveying conveyor 30 as it goes from the first lane to the fifth lane, and from the first lane side. It is set to run toward the 5th lane side, and while rotating the article 12 in contact with the belt surface, from the 1st lane side to the 5th lane side (on the other side in the width direction of the conveyor 30) Configured to transport towards.
[0018]
Then, in the turning conveyor 40, after the protrusion 12a is hooked on the belt surface and supported by the rotating article 12, the article 12 rotating in contact with the belt surface is transferred toward the conveyance end portion while maintaining its posture. It is like that. Note that no means for restricting the position of the article 12 is disposed on the opposite surface side of the turning conveyor 40 that sandwiches the article 12 that contacts the belt surface of the turning conveyor 40, and the article 12 is restricted in position. It is configured to rotate in a free state, and the protrusion 12a is caught during rotation so that the rotation is not hindered. Further, the turning conveyor 40 has a length from the position where each article 12 fed from the conveying end of the alignment conveyor 32 and conveyed by the conveying conveyor 30 in one row at a predetermined interval contacts the belt surface to the conveying end. , And the speed ratio with the conveyor 30, the article 12 is set to a size and speed at which the article 12 can be rotated at least 360 degrees while the article 12 contacts the belt surface and is transferred to the conveyance terminal end. ing. In other words, all the articles 12 conveyed in a state in which the positions of the protrusions 12a are irregular (the direction of the articles 12 is different) are reliably rotated until the protrusions 12a come into contact with the belt surface. Configured to be able to. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 46 indicates a motor that is connected to one pulley 42 of the turning conveyor 40 and rotationally drives the endless belt 44.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 1, an unloading conveyor 48, which is a belt conveyor that delivers articles 12 from the transfer conveyor 30, has an article transfer direction in the transfer end of the transfer conveyor 30. They are arranged so as to intersect at right angles. In the article conveyance path of the carry-out conveyor 48, the conveyance terminal portion of the turning conveyor 40 crosses at a predetermined angle from the upstream side to the downstream side in the article conveyance direction of the carry-out conveyor 48, and the conveyance conveyor 48 The article 12 sent out from the end portion is transferred to the carry-out conveyor 48 and is conveyed toward a post-processing device such as a packaging machine (not shown). Further, an article guide 50 for guiding the article 12 conveyed by the carry-out conveyor 48 is disposed above the article conveyance path in the carry-out conveyor 48 on one side in the width direction away from the carry conveyor 30. It arrange | positions so that it may extend toward the downstream of the carry-out conveyor 48 from the position close | similar to a conveyance termination | terminus part. The article 12 is transported in a slidable contact state with the article guide 50 in a posture in which the projection 12a faces the upstream side. Note that an auxiliary article guide 52 is disposed in parallel to the article guide 50 on the opposite surface side of the article guide 50 that sandwiches the article 12 that is in sliding contact with the article guide 50 (the other side close to the conveyor 30). The guide 52 is configured to guide the other side of the article 12. Articles in the auxiliary article guide 52 that are upstream of the carry-out conveyor 48 in the article conveyance direction are set to be located downstream by a predetermined number of articles 12 from the corresponding upstream end of the article guide 50, and are conveyed by the turning conveyor 40. It is comprised so that 12 may not be sent into the articles | goods conveyance path of the carry-out conveyor 48. FIG.
[0020]
Here, when the article 12 is heavy, such as a beverage container, or has a shape with irregularities on the bottom surface and the friction with the belt surface of the carry-out conveyor 48 is increased, the belt of the carry-out conveyor 48 is used. By adopting a belt coated with, for example, silicon, whose material conveyance surface has a low coefficient of friction with respect to the article 12, even if the article 12 is as described above, the article 12 separated from the turning conveyor 40 is It is possible to prevent an abrupt change in posture when being carried over by the carry-out conveyor 48 arranged in a crossing manner, and in addition, the article guide 50 can be well conveyed along the protrusion 12a. It becomes possible to do.
[0021]
[Effect of the embodiment]
Next, the operation of the article orientation apparatus according to the embodiment configured as described above will be described first in the case where articles 12 of the same product type are aligned and accumulated in each lane of the multi-row conveyor 14.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 1, an article 12 conveyed in five rows by the multi-row conveyor 14 is provided with a first stopper 26 that faces a restriction position of a cutout group 20 arranged for each lane of the cutout device 18. The second stopper 28 regulates and accumulates. Then, when it is detected by the detection means (not shown) that the number of articles 12 has reached a predetermined amount, when all the articles 12 in the first row in each lane (column) are detected by the detection means, The articles 12 are cut out from the multi-row conveyor 14. That is, first, when the first air cylinder 22 is energized and the first stopper 26 moves from the restriction position to the standby position, the articles 12 in the first row are cut out from the multi-row conveyor 14 to the transport conveyor 30. At this time, since the second stopper 28 is held at the restriction position, the subsequent article 12 is not sent out to the conveyor 30. Then, after the first stopper 26 is returned from the standby position to the restriction position, the second air cylinder 24 is urged to move the second stopper 28 from the restriction position to the standby position, so that the articles 12 in the next row are moved. It is conveyed to a position where it abuts on the first stopper 26. Thereafter, the second stopper 28 is returned from the standby position to the restriction position, whereby the conveyance of the subsequent article 12 is restricted.
[0023]
The five articles 12 delivered to the transport conveyor 30 in an aligned state are transported by the conveyor 30, and the outer peripheral surface comes into contact with the belt surface of the align conveyor 32. The first article 12 sent out from the first lane of the multi-row conveyor 14 passes through without contacting the alignment conveyor 32. Further, the other four articles 12 are transferred in a row toward the conveyance end portion as the alignment conveyor 32 rotates, with each of the four articles 12 being in contact with the belt surface of the alignment conveyor 32. And from the conveyance termination part of the alignment conveyor 32, the 2nd-5th goods 12 cut out from the 2nd-5th lane following the 1st goods 12 cut out from the said 1st lane are in the conveyance conveyor 30. In one side in the width direction, the product is conveyed toward the turning conveyor 40 in a state of being arranged in one row at predetermined intervals in the article conveyance direction.
[0024]
The articles 12 that are continuously conveyed by the conveyor 30 sequentially contact the belt surface of the turning conveyor 40, and the articles 12 are rotated by the rotation of the turning conveyor 40. As shown in FIG. Is transported toward the conveyance end portion while being held on the belt surface. Each article 12 is held so as to come into contact with the belt surface of the turning conveyor 40 by the conveying force of the conveying conveyor 30. Since this turning conveyor 40 is set to a length and a speed at which the article 12 can be rotated at least 360 degrees while the article 12 is transferred to the conveyance end portion, the direction (the position of the protruding portion 12a) is irregular. All the articles 12 conveyed in a stable state can be reliably rotated to a position where the projecting portion 12a contacts the belt surface. That is, all the articles 12 are aligned in the direction in which the protrusions 12 a abut against the belt surface while being transferred along the turning conveyor 40. At this time, the article 12 is in a posture in which the protruding portion 12a faces the downstream side.
[0025]
When the article 12 is transferred from the transfer conveyor 30 to the carry-out conveyor 48, the article 12 released from the transfer terminal end of the turn conveyor 40 has a rotational inertia associated with the rotational force of the turn conveyor 40 and the carry-out conveyor 48. A slight rotational force is exerted by the conveying force, so that the protruding portion 12a facing one side of the article 12 on the downstream side comes into contact with the article guide 50. Each article 12 is conveyed downstream by the carry-out conveyor 48 while the other side of the article 12 is guided by the auxiliary article guide 52 in a state where the protruding portion 12 a is in sliding contact with the article guide 50. That is, the carry-out conveyor 48 conveys the articles 12 in a state in which the directions of the articles 12 are aligned in a certain direction, and film-wraps each predetermined number by a packaging machine connected to the downstream side.
[0026]
As described above, the article 12 conveyed by the conveying conveyor 30 is held by the conveying force of the conveying conveyor 30 so as to come into contact with the belt surface of the turning conveyor 40, and the article is generated by the rotational force of the turning conveyor 40. Since the configuration is such that the orientation is aligned by rotating the 12, there is no need for a detecting means for detecting the orientation of the article 12 or a means for controlling the amount of rotation of the article 12, and the apparatus can be simplified and the cost can be kept low. Furthermore, there is no need to dispose the position restricting means for the article 12 on the side facing the turning conveyor 40 with the article 12 in between, and the configuration can be further simplified to reduce the manufacturing cost.
[0027]
Next, regarding the case where articles 12 of different varieties are aligned and stacked on each lane of the multi-row conveyor 14, the difference from the case where the same types of articles 12 are aligned and stacked will be described.
[0028]
As described above, the cutout group 20 disposed in the first lane in a state where the conveyance of the articles 12 in the first row is regulated by the cutout device 18 of the multi-row conveyor 14 as described above. Operates and cuts the first article 12 from the first lane onto the conveyor 30. Next, the cutting groups 20 arranged in the second lane, the third lane, the fourth lane, and the fifth lane arranged in the order from the transfer downstream side to the upstream side of the alignment conveyor 32 are set at different timings in that order. The corresponding second to fifth articles 12 are sequentially cut out to the conveyor 30. That is, the five articles 12 cut out from the multi-row conveyor 14 are transported by the transport conveyor 30 in a state of being separated from each other in the direction of transporting the articles, and contact the belt surface of the alignment conveyor 32 to the end of the article. When being transferred, the cutout order by the cutout device 18 is maintained. Therefore, the order of the five articles 12 sent out from the conveying terminal end of the alignment conveyor 32 toward the turning conveyor 40 is the same as the order of cutting out from the multi-row conveyor 14, and after the direction is aligned by the turning conveyor 40. The order of articles conveyed to the packaging machine by the carry-out conveyor 48 is also the same.
[0029]
[Example of change]
The present application is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and other configurations can be appropriately employed.
1 . The number of rows of articles conveyed by the multi- row conveyor 14 is not limited to five, and may be any number of rows.
2. In the embodiment, the article 12 sent from the conveyance end of the turning conveyor 40 is transferred to the carry-out conveyor 48 and conveyed in the direction intersecting with the carry conveyor 30, but the carry conveyor 30 is not provided. May be further extended to the downstream side, and the article 12 fed from the conveyance terminal portion of the turning conveyor 40 may be continuously conveyed to the downstream side by the conveyance conveyor 30. Further, the carry-out conveyor 48 may be linearly connected to the conveyance end portion of the conveyance conveyor 30 so that the conveyance direction is aligned.
3. In the embodiment, the inclination directions of the alignment conveyor 32 and the turning conveyor 40 are set in the opposite directions, but may be inclined in the same direction.
4). Regarding the operation order of each cutout group 20 in the cutout device 18, it is possible to set in any order.
5). Regarding the shape of the article, the cylindrical shape is not limited to a perfect circle shape, but can be applied to a substantially cylindrical shape such as an ellipse or a polygon close to an arc.
6). In the embodiment, the alignment conveyor and the turning conveyor are arranged on one conveying conveyor, but the two conveying conveyors are arranged in series, and the arranging conveyor and the turning conveyor are arranged on each conveying conveyor. May be.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the article orientation aligning apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, the turning conveyor is provided above the transport conveyor for transporting the articles in an upright posture so as to block the course of the articles transported by the transport conveyor. Since the article placed in an inclined posture and transferred while rotating the article in contact with the belt surface of the conveyor, the direction of the article can be aligned with a simple configuration. That is, no detection means for detecting the direction of the article, no means for controlling the amount of rotation of the article, and no means for restricting the position of the article so as to contact the turning conveyor are required. Can be kept low. In addition, the articles conveyed in multiple rows can be sent to the orientation aligning device in a single row state, and the orientation can be aligned. Furthermore, when the types of articles accumulated in the multi-row conveyor are different for each row, the direction can be aligned by the turning conveyor while the cut-out order of the cut-out means is maintained, and it can be sent out in one row.
[0031]
an article facing orientation device of Motomeko 2, an article orientation aligned in the direction orientation device may carry in a direction intersecting the transport conveyor by the carry-out conveyor.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an article orientation aligning apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the article orientation aligning apparatus according to the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing a main part of the cutting device according to the embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
12 articles, 12a protrusions, 14 multi-row conveyor 18 cutting device (cutting means), 30 transport conveyor 32 alignment conveyor, 40 turning conveyor, 48 carry-out conveyor 50 article guide

Claims (2)

外周面の一部に突出部(12a)が設けられた円筒状の物品(12)の向きを揃える装置であって、
複数の前記物品(12)を起立姿勢のまま多列で搬送し、各列毎に品種の異なる物品 (12) を集積する多列コンベヤ(14)と、
前記多列コンベヤ(14)の各列に集積した集積物品の先頭行の物品 (12) が揃ったときに、各列の後続物品の送り出しを規制したもとで先頭の行から1行毎に各列の切り出しタイミングを異ならせて物品(12)を順次切り出す切り出し手段(18)と、
前記多列コンベヤ(14)の下流側に接続され、該多列コンベヤ(14)から切り出された物品(12)を起立姿勢で搬送する搬送コンベヤ(30)と、
前記搬送コンベヤ(30)において、物品(12)の進路を遮るように搬送終端部が下流側に変位した傾斜姿勢で配設され、前記搬送コンベヤ(30)で搬送される各物品(12)の周面をベルト面に当接して移送し、その搬送終端部から物品(12)を1列で送り出す整列コンベヤ(32)と、
該整列コンベヤ(32)の配設位置より搬送コンベヤ(30)における物品搬送方向下流側で、物品(12)の周面がベルト面に接触すると共にその進路を遮るように搬送終端部が下流側に変位した傾斜姿勢で配設され、前記搬送コンベヤ(30)により所定間隔毎の1列で搬送されて前記ベルト面に接触した各物品(12)の周面を回転させながら搬送終端部に向けて移送すると共に、物品(12)をその搬送終端部に移送するまでの間において、該物品(12)を少なくとも360度回転可能な速度に設定された転向コンベヤ(40)とを備え、
前記転向コンベヤ(40)では、ベルト面に接触する物品(12)を挟む該転向コンベヤ(40)の対向面側において位置規制されていない状態で回転された該物品(12)を、前記ベルト面に前記突出部(12a)が支持された姿勢で下流側に移送し、
前記切り出し手段(18)の切り出しタイミングは、切り出した1行毎の物品 (12) が前記整列コンベヤ (32) の傾斜姿勢に対応して、前記搬送コンベヤ (30) の物品搬送方向の前後方向にずれた状態で搬送されるよう設定され、切り出し手段 (18) で切り出した物品 (12) 順で前記整列コンベヤ(32)を経て前記転向コンベヤ(40)へ1列で搬送され前記転向コンベヤ(40)を経て1列で搬送されるようにした
ことを特徴とする物品向き揃え装置。
A device for aligning the orientation of a cylindrical article (12) provided with a protrusion (12a) on a part of its outer peripheral surface,
A plurality of the articles (12) are conveyed in a plurality of rows in a standing posture, and a multi-row conveyor (14) for collecting articles (12) of different varieties for each row ,
When the first row of articles (12) accumulated in each column of the multi-row conveyor (14) is gathered, the delivery of subsequent articles in each column is regulated, and the row from the top row Cutting means (18) for sequentially cutting out the articles (12) by changing the cutting timing of each row ,
A transport conveyor (30) connected downstream of the multi-row conveyor (14) and transporting articles (12) cut out from the multi-row conveyor (14) in an upright position;
In the conveying conveyor (30), the conveying terminal is disposed in an inclined posture displaced downstream so as to block the path of the article (12), and each article (12) conveyed by the conveying conveyor (30) is arranged. An alignment conveyor (32) that transports the peripheral surface in contact with the belt surface, and feeds articles (12) in one row from the end of the conveyance;
On the downstream side of the conveying direction of the article in the conveying conveyor (30) from the position where the alignment conveyor (32) is arranged, the conveying terminal end is located on the downstream side so that the peripheral surface of the article (12) contacts the belt surface and blocks its path. It is arranged in an inclined posture displaced in the direction of the conveyor, and is conveyed in one row at a predetermined interval by the conveying conveyor (30) and is directed toward the conveying terminal while rotating the peripheral surface of each article (12) contacting the belt surface. And a turning conveyor (40) set to a speed at which the article (12) can be rotated at least 360 degrees during the period until the article (12) is transferred to the conveying end.
In the turning conveyor (40), the article (12) rotated in an unregulated state on the opposite surface side of the turning conveyor (40) sandwiching the article (12) in contact with the belt surface, the belt surface Transferred to the downstream side in a posture in which the protruding portion (12a) is supported,
The cut- out timing of the cut- out means (18) is such that the cut-out line-by-line articles (12) correspond to the inclined posture of the alignment conveyor (32) , and are in the front-rear direction of the conveyance direction of the conveyance conveyor (30). is set to be conveyed in a state of offset, it is conveyed by the turning conveyor (40) into one column forward in through said alignment conveyor (32) of articles cut out by cut-out means (18) (12), the turning conveyor (40) an article orientation aligning apparatus characterized by was Unishi by Ru carried in a row through.
前記搬送コンベヤ(30)の搬送終端部に搬出コンベヤ(48)が交差して配設され、該搬出コンベヤ(48)における物品搬送路に、前記転向コンベヤ(40)の搬送終端部が交差して臨むと共に、該転向コンベヤ(40)の搬送終端部に近接する位置から搬出コンベヤ(48)の下流側に向けて延在する物品ガイド(50)が幅方向の一側方に設けられ、搬出コンベヤ(48)に受け渡された物品(12)は、その突出部(12a)が上流側に臨んで前記物品ガイド(50)に摺接状態で搬送されるよう構成した請求項1記載の物品向き揃え装置。  A carry-out conveyor (48) intersects with the conveyance end of the conveyance conveyor (30), and the conveyance termination of the turning conveyor (40) intersects with an article conveyance path in the carry-out conveyor (48). An article guide (50) extending toward the downstream side of the carry-out conveyor (48) from a position close to the conveyance end of the turning conveyor (40) is provided on one side in the width direction, The article (12) delivered to (48) is adapted for an article according to claim 1, wherein the protruding part (12a) faces the upstream side and is conveyed in sliding contact with the article guide (50). Alignment device.
JP2002304975A 2002-10-18 2002-10-18 Article alignment equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4013193B2 (en)

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JP5092417B2 (en) * 2007-01-18 2012-12-05 凸版印刷株式会社 Device for aligning and conveying containers with straws
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