JP4007295B2 - Bubble generation bathtub - Google Patents

Bubble generation bathtub Download PDF

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JP4007295B2
JP4007295B2 JP2003332386A JP2003332386A JP4007295B2 JP 4007295 B2 JP4007295 B2 JP 4007295B2 JP 2003332386 A JP2003332386 A JP 2003332386A JP 2003332386 A JP2003332386 A JP 2003332386A JP 4007295 B2 JP4007295 B2 JP 4007295B2
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gas
air
bathtub
liquid
tank
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JP2005095336A (en
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秀明 福井
義一 秦
定彦 渡辺
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は、浴槽の浴湯(液体)を循環して空気(気体)を混合溶解させ浴槽に微細気泡を供給する気泡発生装置が設けられた気泡発生浴槽に関する。   The present invention relates to a bubble generating bathtub provided with a bubble generating device that circulates bath water (liquid) in a bathtub, mixes and dissolves air (gas), and supplies fine bubbles to the bathtub.

近年、浴槽内に空気や各種ガスを含んだ浴湯を噴出して、微細気泡を含んだジェット流によって快適な入浴を楽しみ、健康面でも温熱効果やマッサージ効果さらには洗浄効果を期待するというニーズが高まってきている。そこで、安定した気泡発生が可能な気泡発生装置が求められている。このような気泡発生装置として特許文献1が開示されている。   In recent years, there has been a need to squirt bath water containing air and various gases into a bathtub, enjoy a comfortable bath with a jet stream containing fine bubbles, and expect a thermal effect, a massage effect, and a cleaning effect in terms of health. Is growing. Therefore, there is a need for a bubble generating device that can generate bubbles stably. Patent Document 1 is disclosed as such a bubble generating device.

この気泡発生装置は、循環ポンプ、気体供給部、気液混合部等から構成され気体と浴槽内の浴湯とを混合して気液混合流体を形成する気液混合圧送手段と、この気液混合圧送手段によって圧送された気液混合流体が内部に貯留されている浴湯に噴霧され浴湯中に空気を加圧溶解されて気泡が生成される気液溶解タンク等から形成されている。
特開2001−347145号公報
The bubble generator includes a circulation pump, a gas supply unit, a gas-liquid mixing unit, and the like. The gas-liquid mixing pressure feeding unit that mixes gas and bath water in a bathtub to form a gas-liquid mixed fluid; The gas-liquid mixed fluid pumped by the mixed pressure feeding means is sprayed onto the bath water stored therein, and is formed from a gas-liquid dissolution tank or the like in which air is pressurized and dissolved in the bath water to generate bubbles.
JP 2001-347145 A

ところが、上記従来の気泡発生装置では、気液溶解タンクの水面付近は大量の気泡が存在するバブリング状態で、従来の気液溶解タンクでは水位が不鮮明であり正確な水位検知が困難で、気液溶解タンク内の水位調整が出来ない。この結果、液面が安定せず気液溶解タンク内の空気量が常時変化するので溶解空気量が安定しないので大容量の循環ポンプが必要になるとともに、騒音も大きいという問題があった。   However, in the conventional bubble generating device, the water level in the vicinity of the water surface of the gas-liquid dissolution tank is in a bubbling state where a large amount of bubbles are present, the water level is unclear in the conventional gas-liquid dissolution tank, and accurate water level detection is difficult. The water level in the dissolution tank cannot be adjusted. As a result, the liquid level is not stable, and the amount of air in the gas-liquid dissolution tank is constantly changed. Therefore, the amount of dissolved air is not stable, so that a large-capacity circulation pump is required and noise is high.

そのため、循環ポンプを浴槽から離れた場所に設置するので、配管用に壁を貫通させたりレイアウト上広いスペースが必要であるという問題があった。   Therefore, since the circulation pump is installed in a place away from the bathtub, there is a problem that a wall is penetrated for piping or a large space is required in layout.

さらに、循環ポンプのエアー消費量が多いのでエアロックを生じやすく、また、浴槽に大泡が発生することが多いという問題があった。   Furthermore, since the air consumption of the circulation pump is large, there is a problem that air lock is likely to occur and large bubbles are often generated in the bathtub.

本発明は、上記のような事情を考慮してなされたもので、気液溶解タンク内の液位を一定に保ち溶解空気量を安定することにより循環ポンプを小型化するとともに、気液溶解タンクも小型化して、気泡発生装置を構成する部材を浴槽の平面視で投影面内であって浴槽の側部に配設できることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and while reducing the circulating pump size by keeping the liquid level in the gas-liquid dissolution tank constant and stabilizing the amount of dissolved air, the gas-liquid dissolution tank It is also an object of the present invention to reduce the size of the bubble generating device so that the members constituting the bubble generating device can be disposed on the side of the bathtub within the projection plane in a plan view of the bathtub.

また、エアロックが生じにくく、浴槽に大泡が発生することがない気泡発生装置を目的とする。   It is another object of the present invention to provide an air bubble generator that does not easily generate an air lock and does not generate large bubbles in a bathtub.

また、装置内に残水が残らない、衛生的で信頼性の高い気泡発生装置を目的とする。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a hygienic and highly reliable bubble generating device that does not leave residual water in the device.

さらに、気泡発生装置を構成する部材の取り付けを簡便にすることにより、プレハブ化を可能にして現場での作業性を軽減することを目的とする。   It is another object of the present invention to facilitate prefabrication by reducing the workability on site by simplifying the attachment of the members constituting the bubble generating device.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項1の発明は、浴槽内の浴湯が循環されて浴湯中に空気が加圧溶解された気液溶解流体を圧力開放して浴槽へ吐出し、微細気泡を発生させる気泡発生装置が、前記浴槽の平面視で投影面内であって浴槽の側部に配設されていることを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention of claim 1 is characterized in that the bath water in the bath is circulated and the gas-liquid dissolved fluid in which air is pressurized and dissolved in the bath water is released and discharged into the bath. The bubble generating device for generating the gas is characterized in that it is disposed on the side of the bathtub within the projection plane in a plan view of the bathtub.

そして、前記気泡発生装置が、空気と浴槽内の浴湯とを混合して気液混合流体を形成し、この気液混合流体を圧送する気液混合圧送手段と、気液混合圧送手段によって圧送された気液混合流体が内部に貯留されている浴湯に向けて噴霧され浴湯中に空気が加圧溶解されて前記浴槽内へ供給される気泡が生成される気液溶解タンクとを備え、前記気液溶解タンクは一次側槽と二次側槽とに仕切壁で区画され、前記気液混合圧送手段によって圧送された気液混合流体が前記一次側槽内部に貯留されている浴湯面に向けて噴霧されて気液溶解液を生成し、前記仕切壁の下部に前記一次側槽と二次側槽とを連通し前記一次側槽で形成された気泡が気液溶解液として前記二次側槽へ通過する気泡通過部が設けられ、気液溶解タンク内の浴湯面高さが前記二次側槽に設けられる空気抜弁を介して一定に保たれて、前記仕切壁の上部に前記一次側槽と二次側槽とを連通して前記気泡通過部を通過する際に微細気泡でない気泡が分離し前記二次側槽を上昇して成る空気を一次側槽の浴湯面上に戻す気体還流部が設けられ、微細気泡でない気泡が分離上昇する時間を増加するように前記二次側槽には生成された前記気液溶解液を前記浴槽内へ供給する排出口が前記気泡通過部より下方に設けられることを特徴としている。 The bubble generating device mixes air and bath water in the bath to form a gas-liquid mixed fluid, and pumps the gas-liquid mixed pressure feeding means for pumping the gas-liquid mixed fluid and the gas-liquid mixed pressure feeding means. A gas-liquid dissolution tank in which the gas-liquid mixed fluid is sprayed toward the bath water stored therein and air is pressurized and dissolved in the bath water to generate bubbles supplied into the bath. The gas-liquid dissolution tank is partitioned into a primary side tank and a secondary side tank by a partition wall, and the bath water in which the gas-liquid mixed fluid pumped by the gas-liquid mixed pressure feeding means is stored in the primary side tank Sprayed toward the surface to generate a gas-liquid solution, and the bubbles formed in the primary-side tank communicated with the primary-side tank and the secondary-side tank at the lower part of the partition wall as the gas-liquid solution A bubble passage part that passes to the secondary tank is provided, and the bath height in the gas-liquid dissolution tank is Bubbles that are kept constant via an air vent valve provided in the secondary tank, and are not fine bubbles when the primary tank and the secondary tank communicate with the upper part of the partition wall and pass through the bubble passage part. The secondary side is provided so as to increase the time for separating and ascending bubbles that are not fine bubbles, by providing a gas reflux part for returning the air formed by raising the secondary side tank to the bath surface of the primary side tank. The tank is characterized in that a discharge port for supplying the generated gas-liquid solution into the bath is provided below the bubble passage part .

さらに、前記気泡発生装置の浴湯の吸込口から前記気液混合圧送手段としての循環ポンプ吸引口までの配管は循環ポンプ側が高い位置になるように配設され、前記気液溶解タンクと浴槽の吐出口までの配管は水平もしくは気液溶解タンク側が高い位置になるように配設されることを特徴としている。 Furthermore , the piping from the hot water suction port of the bubble generating device to the circulation pump suction port as the gas-liquid mixing pressure feeding means is disposed so that the circulation pump side is at a high position, and the gas-liquid dissolution tank and the bathtub The piping up to the discharge port is arranged so that the horizontal or gas-liquid dissolution tank side is at a high position.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の気泡発生浴槽であって、前記気泡発生装置の空気と浴槽内の浴湯とがエジェクターを介して混合しこのエジェクターに吸引される空気量の空気調整部が浴槽上部の外周端に設けられたフランジ部の下部側に設けられていることを特徴としている。 Invention of Claim 2 is the bubble generation bathtub of Claim 1 , Comprising: The air of the air quantity which the air of the said bubble generation apparatus and the bath water in a bathtub mix through an ejector, and is attracted | sucked by this ejector The adjustment part is provided in the lower part side of the flange part provided in the outer peripheral end of the bathtub upper part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の気泡発生浴槽であって、前記エジェクターの空気吸込部内には水平の吸入管に上下一対のテーパー状絞り部が形成され、この上下一対のテーパー状絞り部にこのテーパー状絞り部を貫通する空気抜穴と水抜穴が設けられていることを特徴としている。 A third aspect of the present invention is the bubble generating bathtub according to the first or second aspect , wherein a pair of upper and lower tapered constricted portions are formed in a horizontal suction pipe in the air suction portion of the ejector. An air vent hole and a water drain hole penetrating the tapered throttle portion are provided in the pair of tapered throttle portions.

請求項1の発明によれば、気泡発生装置に広いスペースが不要となり、浴槽のプレハブ化が可能になり、現場での作業性を軽減することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a large space is not required for the bubble generating device, and the prefabrication of the bathtub can be realized, and workability at the site can be reduced.

さらに、気液溶解タンク内の液位を一定に保つことができるので循環ポンプを小型化でき、気液溶解タンクも小型化できる。そのため、気泡発生装置が、浴槽の平面視で投影面内であって浴槽の側部に配設できる。そして、気泡発生装置に広いスペースが不要となり、浴槽のプレハブ化が可能になり、現場での組み付け作業性を軽減することができる。 Furthermore, since the liquid level in the gas-liquid dissolution tank can be kept constant, the circulation pump can be reduced in size, and the gas-liquid dissolution tank can also be reduced in size. Therefore, the bubble generating device can be disposed on the side of the bathtub within the projection plane in a plan view of the bathtub. In addition, a large space is not required in the bubble generating device, and the bathtub can be prefabricated, so that assembly workability at the site can be reduced.

そして、気泡発生装置を停止し、気泡発生浴槽の水が空になったときに、循環ポンプ及び気液溶解タンクに残水が残らないので衛生的な気泡発生装置になる。そして、配管や循環ポンプ内に空気溜まりが生じないのでエアロックを防止できる。また、循環ポンプ停止時の大泡の発生を防止できる。 Then , when the bubble generating device is stopped and the water in the bubble generating tub is emptied, no residual water remains in the circulation pump and the gas-liquid dissolution tank, so that it becomes a sanitary bubble generating device. And since an air pool does not arise in piping or a circulation pump, an air lock can be prevented. Moreover, the generation of large bubbles when the circulation pump is stopped can be prevented.

請求項2の発明によれば、空気調整部が気泡発生浴槽の一番高い位置に取り付けられるので、浴湯が漏れ出すことがないので衛生的な気泡発生装置が得られる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the air adjusting portion is attached to the highest position of the bubble generating bath, the hot water does not leak out, so that a sanitary bubble generating device can be obtained.

請求項3の発明によれば、気泡発生装置を停止した際に水抜穴を通じてドレンが抜けるので衛生的になる。また、空気抜穴があるのでエアー溜まりがないので、気泡発生装置をスタートした際に空気が吸い込まれないので、エアーロックを防止できる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the bubble generating device is stopped, drainage is removed through the drainage hole, so that it becomes hygienic. Moreover, since there is no air pool because there is an air vent hole, air is not sucked in when the bubble generating device is started, so that air lock can be prevented.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

<気泡発生浴槽の構成>
図1〜図5を用いて、本発明の実施形態における気泡発生浴槽の構成を説明する。
<Configuration of bubble generation bathtub>
The structure of the bubble generation bathtub in embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIGS.

気泡発生装置11は、図1に示すように、気液混合圧送手段としての循環ポンプ17のON/OFF用のコントロールパネル26を浴槽本体12の手の届きやすい位置に配置していることを除いてすべて浴槽本体12内(浴槽本体12から浴槽12aを除く空間部)にコンパクトに格納されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the bubble generating device 11 is provided with an ON / OFF control panel 26 for the circulation pump 17 serving as a gas-liquid mixed pressure feeding means disposed at a position where the hand of the bathtub body 12 is easily accessible. All are stored compactly in the bathtub main body 12 (space part except the bathtub 12a from the bathtub main body 12).

気泡発生装置11は、コントロールスイッチ26をONにすると、循環ポンプ17が回転し、浴槽12の吸入口13から吸入管14を通して浴湯を吸込む。さらに、吸入管14の途中には空気吸込部15が配置されており、空気調整部23から空気が吸込まれる。さらに、循環ポンプ17は、浴湯と空気が混合した気液混合液を気液溶解タンク1に高速噴出させて生成した気液溶解液を、気液溶解タンク1から吐出管18で浴槽12の吐出口22に送って浴槽12に噴射させ気泡を発生させる装置である。   When the bubble generating device 11 turns on the control switch 26, the circulation pump 17 rotates and sucks bath water from the suction port 13 of the bathtub 12 through the suction pipe 14. Further, an air suction portion 15 is disposed in the middle of the suction pipe 14, and air is sucked from the air adjustment portion 23. Further, the circulation pump 17 causes the gas-liquid mixed solution, which is a mixture of bath water and air, to be jetted into the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 at a high speed, and is generated from the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 through the discharge pipe 18 in the bathtub 12. It is a device that generates bubbles by sending it to the discharge port 22 and injecting it into the bathtub 12.

そして、浴槽本体12は前面(エプロン)がパネル12b(図2では2枚パネルで構成されている。)で覆われ、それ以外の3面(2側面と後面)は図示しない建物の一部として覆われている。また、エプロンを外せばエプロン側からメンテナンスが容易に出来るように各機器は出来るだけエプロン側に配置している。尚、パネル12bは例えば発泡テープ等の防音材をパネル12bの周囲に配設して浴槽本体12に取り付けられる。   And the front surface (apron) of the bathtub main body 12 is covered with the panel 12b (it is comprised by 2 panels in FIG. 2), and other 3 surfaces (2 side surfaces and a rear surface) are as a part of building which is not illustrated. Covered. In addition, each device is arranged on the apron side as much as possible so that maintenance can be easily performed from the apron side if the apron is removed. The panel 12b is attached to the bathtub main body 12 by arranging a soundproof material such as foam tape around the panel 12b.

気泡発生装置11の取り付けに関しては、防振のために、使用されるナットはすべて図示しないゴムナットを使用し、特に気液溶解タンク1と循環ポンプ17には床面との間に図示しないゴムシートも使用して2重の防振対策が取られている。また、配管途中にはすべて図示しない防振継手を入れている。   Regarding the attachment of the bubble generating device 11, rubber nuts (not shown) are used for vibration isolation, and a rubber sheet (not shown) is particularly provided between the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 and the circulation pump 17 between the floor surface. Double anti-vibration measures are also used. Moreover, a vibration-proof joint (not shown) is inserted in the middle of the piping.

配管に関して、浴槽吸込口13から気液混合圧送手段としての循環ポンプ17までの吸入管14の勾配は、循環ポンプ側17が例えば2度以上高い位置になるように配設され、気液溶解タンク1と浴槽吐出口22までの吐出管18は、水平もしくは気液溶解タンク1側が高い位置になるように配設されている。   Regarding the piping, the gradient of the suction pipe 14 from the bathtub suction port 13 to the circulation pump 17 as the gas-liquid mixed pressure feeding means is arranged so that the circulation pump side 17 is at a position higher by, for example, 2 degrees or more, and the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 and the discharge pipe 18 to the bathtub discharge port 22 are arranged so that the horizontal or gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 side is at a high position.

また、気泡発生装置11の空気調整部23が浴槽上部の外周端に設けられたフランジ部26aの下部側の気泡発生浴槽12の一番高い位置に取り付けられている。   Moreover, the air adjustment part 23 of the bubble generation apparatus 11 is attached to the highest position of the bubble generation bathtub 12 on the lower side of the flange part 26a provided at the outer peripheral end of the upper part of the bathtub.

そして、図3に示すように、気液溶解タンク1は、ボルト・ナット61と62によって、取付台60に取り付けられる。このとき、ボルト・ナット61は気液溶解タンク1の一次側槽の直下外板に取り付けて、一次側槽にかかるノズルからの噴霧圧力を有効的に受け持つことが出来るように配設されている。また、1対のボルト・ナット62は二次側槽の空気抜弁20の分岐部4と排出口9の中心線上の略中間高さにして、気液溶解タンク1に入出する溶液による振動を保持できるように配置されている。尚、この1対のボルト・ナット62間の距離は熱による伸び縮みによる応力の影響を避けるように出来るだけ短くされている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 is attached to the mounting base 60 by bolts and nuts 61 and 62. At this time, the bolts and nuts 61 are attached to the outer plate directly below the primary side tank of the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 so as to be able to effectively handle the spray pressure from the nozzle applied to the primary side tank. . In addition, the pair of bolts and nuts 62 has a substantially intermediate height on the center line of the branch part 4 and the discharge port 9 of the air vent valve 20 in the secondary side tank, so that vibration caused by the solution entering and leaving the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 is maintained. Arranged to be able to. The distance between the pair of bolts and nuts 62 is made as short as possible so as to avoid the influence of stress due to expansion and contraction due to heat.

なお、現場での取り付けをワンタッチで容易にするために、工場出荷時には出来るだけプレハブ化しておくことが好ましい。そのため、配管は予め浴槽に固定して出荷し、その後、すべてクイックファスナー63を介して固着される。(図3では、例として、空気抜弁20と分岐部4間にクイックファスナー63が用いられていることが示されている)。   In order to facilitate on-site attachment with one touch, it is preferable to prefabricate as much as possible at the time of factory shipment. For this reason, the piping is fixed in advance in the bathtub before shipment, and thereafter, all the pipes are fixed through the quick fasteners 63. (In FIG. 3, it is shown as an example that the quick fastener 63 is used between the air vent valve 20 and the branch part 4).

さらに、図4(a)に示すように、空気吸込部15の吸入管14は浴槽側が低くなるように配管されており、空気吸込部15内には上下一対のテーパー状絞り15aが形成されてエジェクター機構になっている。そして、エジェクター中心部を浴湯27bが高速で通過する際に、その水流に対して直角方向の周囲部の気圧がマイナス圧力になって空気27b引き込まれる構造になっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4A, the suction pipe 14 of the air suction portion 15 is piped so that the bathtub side is lowered, and a pair of upper and lower tapered throttles 15 a are formed in the air suction portion 15. Ejector mechanism. When the bath water 27b passes through the ejector center at a high speed, the air pressure in the direction perpendicular to the water flow becomes a negative pressure and the air 27b is drawn.

この上下一対のテーパー状絞り15aには空気抜穴15bと水抜穴15cが設けられている。   The pair of upper and lower tapered throttles 15a are provided with an air vent hole 15b and a water vent hole 15c.

さらに、図5に示すように、気泡発生装置の循環ポンプの停止および起動に関しては特別の機能を持たせている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a special function is provided for stopping and starting the circulation pump of the bubble generating device.

すなわち、運転停止の信号が入ると2秒後に出力が1段落ち、さらに2秒後にもう1段出力が落ち、そして更に2秒後にポンプは停止する。このように、自動的にディレータイマーによって3段階の出力調整がなされて停止信号指示から6秒後にポンプは停止する。   In other words, when the operation stop signal is input, the output drops by one stage after 2 seconds, the output of the other stage drops after another 2 seconds, and the pump stops after another 2 seconds. In this way, the output is automatically adjusted in three stages by the delay timer, and the pump stops 6 seconds after the stop signal instruction.

循環ポンプの停止直後に再起動する際には所定時間遅れて再起動する機能を持たせている。この図では、再起動信号から5秒間は出力が上がらず、5秒経って初めて出力が1段上がり、更に1秒後に出力はもう1段上がり、そして更に1秒後に100%出力になる。ここで、循環ポンプの各段の出力減衰量は例えば30%±10%程度を目処に設定される。   When restarting immediately after the circulation pump is stopped, a function of restarting after a predetermined time is provided. In this figure, the output does not increase for 5 seconds after the restart signal, the output increases by one stage only after 5 seconds, the output further increases by one stage after one second, and becomes 100% output after another one second. Here, the output attenuation amount of each stage of the circulation pump is set, for example, at about 30% ± 10%.

<気泡発生浴槽における気泡発生装置のシステム>
ここで、図6、図7を用いて、本発明の実施形態における気泡発生装置のシステムについて詳しく説明する。
<System of bubble generation device in bubble generation bathtub>
Here, the system of the bubble generating apparatus in the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図6に示すように、循環ポンプ17の稼働によって浴槽12a内の吸入口13から浴湯27bを吸入したのち、再度、吐出口22から微細気泡水28として浴槽12a内に噴出して戻す状態を示している。したがって、利用者は必要に応じて、コントロールスイッチ26をON/OFFすることで、微細気泡水28の噴出をスタートしたり停止したりして微細気泡水28を利用することができる。なお、循環ポンプ17はインペラを下向きにして据え付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 6, after the bath water 27 b is sucked from the suction port 13 in the bathtub 12 a by the operation of the circulation pump 17, the state is again ejected into the bathtub 12 a as the fine bubble water 28 from the discharge port 22. Show. Therefore, the user can use the fine bubble water 28 by starting and stopping the ejection of the fine bubble water 28 by turning the control switch 26 ON / OFF as necessary. The circulation pump 17 is installed with the impeller facing downward.

まず、利用者がコントロールスイッチ26をONにすると、循環ポンプ17の駆動用電動機24が回転を始め循環ポンプ17が回転する。この循環ポンプ17は小型の遠心ポンプであり、ポンプ内で各チャンバーに入った浴湯が、ポンプが回転することにより発生する遠心力によって、連続的に遠心方向に吐出される原理が使われている。   First, when the user turns on the control switch 26, the motor 24 for driving the circulation pump 17 starts rotating and the circulation pump 17 rotates. This circulation pump 17 is a small centrifugal pump, and the principle is used that the hot water that has entered each chamber in the pump is continuously discharged in the centrifugal direction by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the pump. Yes.

循環ポンプ17が回転を始めると、浴槽12の吸入口13から吸入管14によって浴湯27bが循環ポンプ17に吸入されるが、このとき、吸入管14の途中に配管内に空気27aを混入させるために空気吸込部15が配置されている。空気吸込部15はエジェクター機構になっており、エジェクター中心部を浴湯27bが高速で通過する際に、その水流に対して直角方向の周囲部の気圧がマイナス圧力になって引き込まれる原理を利用したもので、特別な動力を必要としない。尚、循環ポンプ17は稼動中に過激な空気を吸い込む(流量比5%)とエアーロックして浴湯が流れなくなるので、必要最小限の空気として3%を吸い込む構造になっている。     When the circulation pump 17 starts to rotate, the hot water 27b is drawn into the circulation pump 17 from the suction port 13 of the bathtub 12 through the suction pipe 14. At this time, air 27a is mixed into the pipe in the middle of the suction pipe 14. For this purpose, an air suction part 15 is arranged. The air suction part 15 has an ejector mechanism, and utilizes the principle that when the hot water 27b passes through the center part of the ejector at a high speed, the surrounding air pressure in the direction perpendicular to the water flow becomes a negative pressure. It does not require special power. The circulation pump 17 has a structure in which 3% is sucked in as the minimum necessary air because the air locks and the bath water does not flow if extreme air is sucked during operation (flow rate ratio 5%).

この空気吸入部15から空気調整部23までは接続管16でつながっており、空気調整部23は空気吸込部15側から順番に、逆止弁23a、絞り弁23b、フィルター23cが配設されている。このため逆止弁23aの働きで接続管16から浴湯27bが逆流して大気側に流出してしまうことはない。また、フィルター23bにおいて所望のメッシュを持つフィルター23bの効果によってきれいな空気が吸入されるともに、エジェクター内の流速によって生じる真空度を絞り弁23bで調節することによって、所望の設定された空気量が吸引される。尚、使用する浴湯27bの必要流量に対する空気27aの所要混入比率は予め初期設定されているので、使用者が絞り弁23bの設定を変える必要はない。   The air suction portion 15 is connected to the air adjustment portion 23 by a connecting pipe 16, and the air adjustment portion 23 is provided with a check valve 23a, a throttle valve 23b, and a filter 23c in order from the air suction portion 15 side. Yes. Therefore, the hot water 27b does not flow backward from the connecting pipe 16 due to the check valve 23a and does not flow out to the atmosphere side. In addition, clean air is sucked in by the effect of the filter 23b having a desired mesh in the filter 23b, and a desired set amount of air is sucked by adjusting the degree of vacuum generated by the flow velocity in the ejector with the throttle valve 23b. Is done. The required mixing ratio of the air 27a to the required flow rate of the bath water 27b to be used is preset in advance, so that the user does not need to change the setting of the throttle valve 23b.

そして、循環ポンプ17は、浴湯27bと空気27aが混合された気液混合液29aを、吐出管18を通して気液溶解タンク1の噴霧ノズル19から気液溶解タンク1内一次側槽3に高速噴出させる。生成された気液溶解液29bは気液溶解タンク1の二次側槽5の排出口9から吐出管18で減圧弁21を経て浴槽12aの吐出口22まで連通される。このとき、気液溶解液29bは空気を加圧溶解しているので、減圧弁21を通過すると内部圧力が開放され、溶解していた空気が急膨張することにより浴槽12aの浴湯27b内に微細気泡28を発生することができる。   Then, the circulation pump 17 sends the gas-liquid mixed solution 29a in which the bath water 27b and the air 27a are mixed from the spray nozzle 19 of the gas-liquid dissolving tank 1 to the primary tank 3 in the gas-liquid dissolving tank 1 through the discharge pipe 18 at high speed. Erupt. The generated gas-liquid solution 29b is communicated from the discharge port 9 of the secondary side tank 5 of the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 to the discharge port 22 of the bathtub 12a through the discharge pipe 18 through the pressure reducing valve 21. At this time, since the gas-liquid solution 29b is pressurized and dissolved in air, the internal pressure is released when the gas passes through the pressure reducing valve 21, and the dissolved air rapidly expands into the bath water 27b of the bathtub 12a. Fine bubbles 28 can be generated.

図7を用いて気液溶解タンク1の内部構造を説明する。   The internal structure of the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

図7に示すように、気液溶解タンク1内は区画壁6で一次側槽(バブリング槽)3と二次側槽(水位検知槽)5に区分され一次側槽3と二次側槽5は区画壁6の上部の気体環流部7及び区画壁6の下部の気泡通過部8でそれぞれ連通する構造になっている。一次側槽3上部には噴霧ノズル19が配置され、二次側槽5の側壁には、分岐部4を介して空気抜弁20が側壁に設けられる。
また、区画壁6の下部の区画壁下部6aは、ラッパ状に一次側槽3から二次側槽5方向に絞られて連通して設けられ、さらに、二次側槽5における区画壁下部6aの底部水平領域6cは区画壁下部6aの気泡通過部8より下方に形成されている。そして、排出口9及び排出部10は区画壁下部6aの気泡通過部8より下方に形成される。
As shown in FIG. 7, the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 is divided into a primary tank (bubbling tank) 3 and a secondary tank (water level detection tank) 5 by a partition wall 6, and the primary tank 3 and the secondary tank 5. Has a structure in which the gas circulation part 7 at the upper part of the partition wall 6 and the bubble passage part 8 at the lower part of the partition wall 6 communicate with each other. A spray nozzle 19 is disposed on the upper side of the primary side tank 3, and an air vent valve 20 is provided on the side wall of the secondary side tank 5 via the branch part 4.
Moreover, the partition wall lower part 6a at the lower part of the partition wall 6 is provided in a trumpet shape so as to be squeezed and communicated from the primary side tank 3 to the secondary side tank 5, and further, the partition wall lower part 6a in the secondary side tank 5 is provided. The bottom horizontal region 6c is formed below the bubble passage portion 8 of the partition wall lower portion 6a. And the discharge port 9 and the discharge part 10 are formed below the bubble passage part 8 of the partition wall lower part 6a.

一次側槽3内の噴霧ノズル19は低圧損で噴霧打力の強い扇型噴霧ノズルが使われ、その噴霧領域は6b―6b断面(分岐部4の内部上端部近傍の高さ位置における断面で定水位(液位)6bである)において、噴霧ノズル19から吐出される気液混合流体29aの噴霧領域は一次側槽の水平断面部を実質的に覆う領域となるように噴霧角度φは設定されている。尚、一次側槽の断面が長方形なので噴霧角度φは短辺と長辺に対してそれぞれ異なる。そして、一次側槽3は気液混合流体29aが噴霧ノズル19を介して放出されたとき、気泡28aを気液溶解液29bにするための噴霧バブリング槽の役目をもっている。   The spray nozzle 19 in the primary side tank 3 is a fan type spray nozzle having a low pressure loss and a strong spray hitting force, and its spray area is a 6b-6b cross section (a cross section at a height position near the inner upper end of the branch part 4). At a constant water level (liquid level) 6b), the spray angle φ is set so that the spray region of the gas-liquid mixed fluid 29a discharged from the spray nozzle 19 substantially covers the horizontal section of the primary tank. Has been. In addition, since the cross section of a primary side tank is a rectangle, spray angle (phi) differs with respect to a short side and a long side, respectively. When the gas-liquid mixed fluid 29a is discharged through the spray nozzle 19, the primary side tank 3 serves as a spray bubbling tank for turning the bubbles 28a into the gas-liquid solution 29b.

二次側槽5には、分岐部4を介して空気抜弁20が側壁に設けられていて、空気を自動的に排出するとともに、気液溶解タンク1内の水位を検知できる水位検知槽の役目をもっている。そして、空気抜弁20の分岐部4は区画壁6の上端と下端の間に位置する高さで気液溶解タンク1外壁側に形成されている。   The secondary tank 5 is provided with an air vent valve 20 on the side wall via the branching section 4, and serves as a water level detection tank capable of automatically discharging air and detecting the water level in the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1. Have The branch portion 4 of the air vent valve 20 is formed on the outer wall side of the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 at a height located between the upper end and the lower end of the partition wall 6.

ここで、気液溶解タンク1の一次側槽3は、気液混合液29aが噴霧ノズル19を介して放出されたとき気泡28aを浴湯27bに溶解させるための噴霧バブリング槽である。したがって、空気の量を増した気液混合液29aは、一次側槽3の上部の湿った空気7aを巻き込みながら逐次一次側槽3内の浴湯27bの液面6b―6bに衝突して浴湯27b内に加圧溶解されて気液溶解液29bになる。このように、液面6b―6bと区画壁6の上端で囲まれる領域7bは気体、浴湯、気泡が入り混じるバブリング状態である。   Here, the primary tank 3 of the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 is a spray bubbling tank for dissolving the bubbles 28a in the bath water 27b when the gas-liquid mixture 29a is discharged through the spray nozzle 19. Accordingly, the gas-liquid mixed liquid 29a with the increased amount of air collides with the liquid surface 6b-6b of the bath water 27b in the primary side tank 3 while entraining the moist air 7a at the upper part of the primary side tank 3 and bathes. It is dissolved under pressure in the hot water 27b to become a gas-liquid solution 29b. As described above, the region 7b surrounded by the liquid surfaces 6b-6b and the upper end of the partition wall 6 is in a bubbling state in which gas, bath water, and bubbles are mixed.

尚、高速噴出によっても溶解できなかった未溶解の気泡は一次槽3の上部に溜まり、一次側槽3の上部の湿った空気7aに合流して繰り返し浴湯27bに溶解するために使用される。   The undissolved bubbles that could not be dissolved by the high-speed jet are accumulated in the upper part of the primary tank 3 and are used to join the moist air 7a in the upper part of the primary side tank 3 and repeatedly dissolve in the bath water 27b. .

そして、気泡28aが気泡通過部8を通過する際には急激に流速が減少するので、気液溶解液29bが排出口9に辿りつくまでの時間が増加するので、時間が増加する分だけ気液溶解液29b内の気泡28aに浮力で上昇する時間が与えられることになる。特に微細気泡でない気泡28aは微細気泡よりも浮力が大きいため二次側槽5内で確実に上昇分離させることが出来る。   When the bubble 28a passes through the bubble passage portion 8, the flow velocity is suddenly reduced. Therefore, the time until the gas-liquid solution 29b reaches the discharge port 9 is increased. Time to rise by buoyancy is given to the bubbles 28a in the liquid solution 29b. In particular, the air bubbles 28a that are not fine bubbles have higher buoyancy than the fine bubbles, and therefore can be reliably lifted and separated in the secondary side tank 5.

二次側槽5の上部にはこのようにして戻ってきた気泡が壊れて、湿った空気7aとして漂っているが、これは気体環流部7を通過して逐次一次槽3に戻されるので無駄にならない。   The air bubbles returned in this way are broken in the upper part of the secondary side tank 5 and drifted as moist air 7a, but this is wasted because it passes through the gas circulation part 7 and is sequentially returned to the primary tank 3. do not become.

また、気液溶解タンクを一次側槽と二次側槽との2層構造として、これらの一次側槽と二次側槽とを一体に形成することで簡単な構造となり、 さらに、一次側槽で生成された気液溶解液中の余剰の気体は、気体環流部を通って一次側槽内の液面上に環流されるので気体を効率良く利用することができ、無駄に気体を供給する必要がなくなる。この結果、気液溶解タンクを小型化することができる。   In addition, the gas-liquid dissolution tank has a two-layer structure of a primary side tank and a secondary side tank, and the primary side tank and the secondary side tank are formed integrally to form a simple structure. Further, the primary side tank The surplus gas in the gas-liquid solution generated in step 1 is circulated on the liquid surface in the primary tank through the gas circulation part, so that the gas can be used efficiently and the gas is supplied wastefully. There is no need. As a result, the gas-liquid dissolution tank can be reduced in size.

さらに、空気抜弁20の作動説明をする。   Further, the operation of the air vent valve 20 will be described.

二次側槽5の水面が、空気抜弁20の分岐部4の内面側上端部(定水位6b)にあるとき、この水面6b−6bは気液溶解タンク1内の水面が安定する状態である。この定水位よりも水面が低い場合にはこの空気抜弁20を通じて気液溶解タンク1内の空気が外部に放出されて、水面は定水位6b−6bに戻される。また、この定水位よりも水面が高い場合には水位はいずれ定水位に下降してくる。したがって、気液溶解タンク1内の水面はこの定水位近傍で概ね安定して動作するようになっているので、二次側槽5は水位(定水位)を検知する水位検知槽の役目も兼ねている。   When the water surface of the secondary tank 5 is at the inner surface side upper end (constant water level 6b) of the branch part 4 of the air vent valve 20, the water surface 6b-6b is in a state where the water surface in the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 is stable. . When the water level is lower than the constant water level, the air in the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 is released to the outside through the air vent valve 20, and the water surface is returned to the constant water level 6b-6b. If the water level is higher than this constant water level, the water level will eventually drop to the constant water level. Therefore, since the water surface in the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 operates almost stably in the vicinity of this constant water level, the secondary tank 5 also serves as a water level detection tank for detecting the water level (constant water level). ing.

<気泡発生浴槽の作用>
上記のように、気液溶解タンク内の液位を一定に保つことができるので循環ポンプを小型化でき、気液溶解タンクも小型化できる。そのため、気泡発生装置を構成する部材が、浴槽の平面視で投影面内であって浴槽の側部に配設できる。
<Action of bubble generation bathtub>
As described above, since the liquid level in the gas-liquid dissolution tank can be kept constant, the circulation pump can be reduced in size, and the gas-liquid dissolution tank can also be reduced in size. Therefore, the member which comprises a bubble generating apparatus can be arrange | positioned in the projection surface by the planar view of a bathtub, and the side part of a bathtub.

そして、気泡発生装置に広いスペースが不要となり、浴槽のプレハブ化が可能になり、現場での作業性を軽減することができる。   In addition, a large space is not required for the bubble generating device, and the bathtub can be prefabricated, thereby reducing workability on site.

浴槽吸込口13から気液混合圧送手段としての循環ポンプ17までの吸入管14の勾配は、循環ポンプ側17が高い位置になるように配設され、気液溶解タンク1と浴槽吐出口22までの吐出管18は、水平もしくは気液溶解タンク1側が高い位置になるように配設されている。   The gradient of the suction pipe 14 from the bathtub suction port 13 to the circulation pump 17 as the gas-liquid mixture pressure feeding means is arranged so that the circulation pump side 17 is at a high position, and the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 and the bathtub discharge port 22 are arranged. The discharge pipe 18 is disposed so that the horizontal or gas-liquid dissolution tank 1 side is at a high position.

したがって、気泡発生装置11を停止し、気泡発生浴槽12の浴湯を空にするときに、気液溶解タンク1に設けられた空気抜弁20から空気が入るので、気泡発生装置11全体(循環ポンプ17及び気液溶解タンク1を含み)から浴湯がすべて自然に排出され、残水が残ることがなく、レジオネラ菌等の繁殖源を断つことができ、衛生性が向上する。   Therefore, when the bubble generating device 11 is stopped and the bath water in the bubble generating bathtub 12 is emptied, air enters from the air vent valve 20 provided in the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1, so that the entire bubble generating device 11 (circulation pump) 17 and the gas-liquid dissolution tank 1) all the bath water is discharged naturally, no residual water remains, the breeding source of Legionella bacteria and the like can be cut off, and hygiene is improved.

なお、浴槽吸込口13から循環ポンプ17までの配管勾配が循環ポンプ側17が高い位置になるように配設されているので、運転中においても、空気が滞留しないのでエアロックを防止できる。   In addition, since it arrange | positions so that the piping gradient from the bathtub suction inlet 13 to the circulation pump 17 may become the position where the circulation pump side 17 is high, even during an operation | movement, since an air does not stay, an air lock can be prevented.

また、気泡発生装置11の空気調整部23が浴槽上部の外周端に設けられたフランジ部26aの下部側の気泡発生浴槽12の一番高い位置に取り付けられるので、気泡発生装置11が万一故障したときでも、浴湯が漏れ出すことがないので衛生性が向上する。   Moreover, since the air adjustment part 23 of the bubble generation apparatus 11 is attached to the highest position of the bubble generation bathtub 12 on the lower side of the flange part 26a provided at the outer peripheral end of the upper part of the bathtub, the bubble generation apparatus 11 should malfunction. Even when it is done, the hot water does not leak out, so the hygiene is improved.

さらに、空気吸込部15の吸入管14は浴槽側が低くなるように配管されており、この上下一対のテーパー状絞り15aには空気抜穴15bと水抜穴15cが設けられているので、気泡発生装置を停止した際に上のテーパー状絞り15aの浴槽側の残留空気は空気抜穴15bを通じて循環ポンプ側に抜け、下のテーパー状絞り15aの循環ポンプ側のドレンは水抜穴15cを通じて浴槽に戻すことが出来る。   Further, the suction pipe 14 of the air suction portion 15 is piped so that the bathtub side is lowered, and the pair of upper and lower tapered throttles 15a are provided with an air vent hole 15b and a water vent hole 15c. When the operation is stopped, the residual air on the bathtub side of the upper tapered throttle 15a escapes to the circulation pump side through the air vent hole 15b, and the drain on the circulation pump side of the lower tapered throttle 15a returns to the bathtub through the drain hole 15c. I can do it.

(尚、仮に、図4(b)に示すように、この上下一対のテーパー状絞り15aに空気抜穴と水抜穴が設けられていなかったら、気泡発生装置を停止した際に上のテーパー状絞り15aには浴槽側に空気溜まりが発生し、下のテーパー状絞り15aには循環ポンプ側にドレン溜まりが発生することになる)。   (As shown in FIG. 4 (b), if the pair of upper and lower tapered throttles 15a are not provided with an air vent hole and a water drain hole, the upper tapered throttle when the bubble generating device is stopped. In 15a, an air pool is generated on the bathtub side, and in the lower tapered throttle 15a, a drain pool is generated on the circulation pump side).

したがって、エアー溜まりがないので、気泡発生装置をスタートした際に空気(空気溜まりと空気27aの合計)の急激な取込過多にならないので、循環ポンプのエアロックによる機械損傷を防ぐことができる。   Therefore, since there is no air pool, when the bubble generating device is started, air (total of the air pool and air 27a) is not excessively taken in, and mechanical damage due to the air lock of the circulation pump can be prevented.

さらに、ドレンがなくなるのでレジオネラ菌等の繁殖源を断つことが出来るので衛生性が向上する。   Furthermore, since drainage is eliminated, breeding sources such as Legionella bacteria can be cut off, so hygiene is improved.

さらに、気泡発生装置の循環ポンプの停止および起動に関して、運転停止の信号が入ると自動的にディレータイマーによって3段階の出力調整がなされて停止信号指示から6秒後にポンプは停止する。このように緩やかなポンプ圧力変動なので、「循環ポンプを急激に停止すると吐出口に絞り(減圧弁21)が配置されているので、気液溶解タンクの圧力が吸入口から抜けるために気液溶解タンクから浴槽へ空気が逆流するという現象」がなくなり、吸込口からの大泡発生を防止できる。
また、循環ポンプの停止直後に再起動する際には所定時間遅れて再起動する機能を持たせている。つまり、循環ポンプが起動しない5秒間に、循環ポンプ及び配管内の空気が上方に流れて吸込側の空気が浴湯と置換して、循環ポンプ内のインペラが水没することができるので、ポンプが再起動するときにエアロックによる機械損傷を防ぐことができる。
Further, regarding the stop and start of the circulation pump of the bubble generating device, when an operation stop signal is input, the output is automatically adjusted in three stages by a delay timer, and the pump stops 6 seconds after the stop signal instruction. Since the pump pressure fluctuates moderately, “If the circulation pump is suddenly stopped, the throttle (pressure reducing valve 21) is arranged at the discharge port. “Phenomenon that air flows backward from tank to bathtub” is eliminated, and large bubbles from the suction port can be prevented.
Further, when restarting immediately after the circulation pump is stopped, a function of restarting after a predetermined time is provided. In other words, the air in the circulation pump and the piping flows upward in 5 seconds when the circulation pump does not start, the air on the suction side is replaced with the hot water, and the impeller in the circulation pump can be submerged. When restarting, machine damage due to air lock can be prevented.

尚、上述の実施例はいずれも本発明の一例を示したものであり、本発明はこれらに限定されるべきでないということはいうまでもない。   In addition, all the above-mentioned Examples show an example of the present invention, and needless to say, the present invention should not be limited to these.

例えば、気泡発生装置の循環ポンプの発停に関して、各出力モードの切り替わりは、停止時は2秒としたが、勿論2秒を超えても良く、停止後の再起動は5秒後としたが5秒〜9秒で設定してもよい。また、再起動後の立ち上がりは1秒毎としたが、再起動してしまえばエアロック性には影響がないので、他の立ち上げモードでも構わない。空気吸込部15内には上下一対のテーパー状絞り15aが形成されるとしたが、状況により、上下のどちらかのテーパー状絞り15aだけでもよい。   For example, regarding the start and stop of the circulation pump of the bubble generator, the switching of each output mode is 2 seconds at the time of stop, but of course it may exceed 2 seconds, and the restart after the stop is 5 seconds. You may set between 5 seconds and 9 seconds. In addition, although the start-up after the restart is made every second, if it restarts, there is no effect on the airlock, so other start-up modes may be used. Although a pair of upper and lower tapered diaphragms 15a are formed in the air suction portion 15, only one of the upper and lower tapered diaphragms 15a may be used depending on the situation.

本発明が適用された気泡発生装置で、(a)は浴槽本体に組み込まれた状態を示す平面透視図であり、(b)は(a)のA−A断面である。It is a bubble generation device to which the present invention is applied, (a) is a plane perspective view showing the state where it was built in a bathtub body, and (b) is an AA section of (a). 本発明が適用された気泡発生装置で、浴槽本体に組み込まれた状態で前面のパネルを取り外した状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the front panel in the state integrated in the bathtub main body with the bubble generator to which this invention was applied. 本発明が適用された気液溶解タンクの、(a)は取付正面図であり、(b)はB−B断面である。(A) of the gas-liquid dissolution tank to which this invention was applied is an attachment front view, (b) is a BB cross section. 本発明が適用された空気吸込部の、(a)はテーパー状絞り部に穴が設けられていることを示す断面図、(b)はテーパー状絞り部に穴が設けられていない場合の断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows that the hole is provided in the taper-shaped throttle part, (b) is a cross section in case the hole is not provided in the taper-shaped throttle part of the air suction part to which this invention was applied FIG. 本発明が適用された循環ポンプの、停止モード及び停止後の運転再開モードを示す出力図である。It is an output diagram which shows the stop mode of the circulation pump to which this invention was applied, and the operation resumption mode after a stop. 本発明が適用された気泡発生装置の系統図である。It is a systematic diagram of the bubble generator to which the present invention is applied. 気液溶解タンクの内部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the inside of a gas-liquid dissolution tank.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 気液溶解タンク
10 排出部
11 気泡発生装置
12 浴槽本体
12b パネル
13 吸入口
14 吸入管
15 空気吸込部
17 循環ポンプ
18 吐出管
22 吐出口
23 空気調整部
23a フランジ部
26 コントロールスイッチ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gas-liquid dissolution tank 10 Discharge part 11 Bubble generating device 12 Bathtub main body 12b Panel 13 Suction port 14 Suction pipe 15 Air suction part 17 Circulation pump 18 Discharge pipe 22 Discharge port 23 Air adjustment part 23a Flange part 26 Control switch

Claims (3)

浴槽内の浴湯が循環されて浴湯中に空気が加圧溶解された気液溶解流体を圧力開放して浴槽へ吐出し、微細気泡を発生させる気泡発生装置が設けられた気泡発生浴槽であって、
前記気泡発生装置が、空気と浴槽内の浴湯とを混合して気液混合流体を形成し、この気液混合流体を圧送する気液混合圧送手段と、気液混合圧送手段によって圧送された気液混合流体が内部に貯留されている浴湯に向けて噴霧され浴湯中に空気が加圧溶解されて前記浴槽内へ供給される気泡が生成される気液溶解タンクとを備え、前記気液溶解タンクは一次側槽と二次側槽とに仕切壁で区画され、前記気液混合圧送手段によって圧送された気液混合流体が前記一次側槽内部に貯留されている浴湯面に向けて噴霧されて気液溶解液を生成し、前記仕切壁の下部に前記一次側槽と二次側槽とを連通し前記一次側槽で形成された気泡が気液溶解液として前記二次側槽へ通過する気泡通過部が設けられ、気液溶解タンク内の浴湯面高さが前記二次側槽に設けられる空気抜弁を介して一定に保たれて、前記仕切壁の上部に前記一次側槽と二次側槽とを連通して前記気泡通過部を通過する際に微細気泡でない気泡が分離し前記二次側槽を上昇して成る空気を一次側槽の浴湯面上に戻す気体還流部が設けられ、微細気泡でない気泡が分離上昇する時間を増加するように前記二次側槽には生成された前記気液溶解液を前記浴槽内へ供給する排出口が前記気泡通過部より下方に設けられ、
前記浴槽内の浴湯の吸込口から前記気液混合圧送手段としての循環ポンプ吸引口までの配管は循環ポンプ側が高い位置になるように配設され、前記気液溶解タンクと浴槽の吐出口までの配管は水平もしくは気液溶解タンク側が高い位置になるように配設され、
前記気泡発生装置が、前記浴槽の平面視で投影面内であって浴槽の側部に配設されていることを特徴とする気泡発生浴槽。
A bubble generation bath provided with a bubble generator that generates fine bubbles by releasing the pressure of the gas-liquid dissolved fluid in which the bath water in the bath is circulated and the air is pressurized and dissolved in the bath water. There,
The bubble generating device was mixed with air and hot water in the bathtub to form a gas-liquid mixed fluid, and was pumped by a gas-liquid mixed pressure feeding means for pumping the gas-liquid mixed fluid, and a gas-liquid mixed pressure feeding means A gas-liquid dissolution tank in which a gas-liquid mixed fluid is sprayed toward the bath water stored therein and air is pressurized and dissolved in the bath water to generate bubbles supplied into the bath, The gas-liquid dissolution tank is partitioned by a partition wall into a primary side tank and a secondary side tank, and the gas-liquid mixed fluid pumped by the gas-liquid mixed pressure feeding means is placed on the bath surface where the primary side tank is stored. A gas-liquid solution is generated by spraying toward the bottom, and the primary side tank and the secondary side tank are communicated with the lower part of the partition wall so that bubbles formed in the primary side tank are formed as the gas-liquid solution. A bubble passing part that passes to the side tank is provided, and the bath height in the gas-liquid dissolution tank is the secondary side tank. Air bubbles that are not fine bubbles are separated when the primary side tank and the secondary side tank are communicated with the upper part of the partition wall and passed through the bubble passage part, while being kept constant through the air vent valve provided. A gas recirculation unit is provided to return the air formed by raising the secondary side tank onto the bath surface of the primary side tank, and it is generated in the secondary side tank so as to increase the time for separation and rise of bubbles that are not fine bubbles. An outlet for supplying the gas-liquid dissolved liquid into the bathtub is provided below the bubble passage part,
The piping from the hot water suction port in the bath to the circulation pump suction port as the gas-liquid mixed pressure feeding means is arranged so that the circulation pump side is at a high position, to the gas-liquid dissolution tank and the discharge port of the bathtub The piping is arranged so that the horizontal or gas-liquid dissolution tank side is at a high position,
The bubble generating tub is characterized in that the bubble generating device is disposed in a projection plane in a plan view of the bathtub and on a side of the bathtub.
請求項1に記載の気泡発生浴槽であって、前記気泡発生装置の空気と浴槽内の浴湯とがエジェクターを介して混合しこのエジェクターに吸引される空気量の空気調整部が浴槽上部の外周端に設けられたフランジ部の下部側に設けられていることを特徴とする気泡発生浴槽。 It is a bubble generation bathtub of Claim 1 , Comprising: The air adjustment part of the air quantity which the air of the said bubble generation apparatus and the bath water in a bathtub mix through an ejector, and is attracted | sucked by this ejector is the outer periphery of the bathtub upper part A bubble generating bathtub, which is provided on a lower side of a flange portion provided at an end. 請求項1又は請求項2に記載の気泡発生浴槽であって、前記エジェクターの空気吸込部内には水平の吸入管に上下一対のテーパー状絞り部が形成され、この上下一対のテーパー状絞り部にこのテーパー状絞り部を貫通する空気抜穴と水抜穴が設けられていることを特徴とする気泡発生浴槽。 The bubble generating bathtub according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a pair of upper and lower tapered throttle portions are formed in a horizontal suction pipe in the air suction portion of the ejector. An air bubble generating bathtub characterized in that an air vent hole and a water drain hole penetrating through the tapered throttle portion are provided.
JP2003332386A 2003-09-24 2003-09-24 Bubble generation bathtub Expired - Fee Related JP4007295B2 (en)

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