JP4005719B2 - トナー調製プロセス - Google Patents
トナー調製プロセス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4005719B2 JP4005719B2 JP29963098A JP29963098A JP4005719B2 JP 4005719 B2 JP4005719 B2 JP 4005719B2 JP 29963098 A JP29963098 A JP 29963098A JP 29963098 A JP29963098 A JP 29963098A JP 4005719 B2 JP4005719 B2 JP 4005719B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toner
- latex
- poly
- polymer
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 90
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- AVWQQPYHYQKEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;3-dodecylbenzenesulfonate;4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O AVWQQPYHYQKEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 16
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 14
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108700042658 GAP-43 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- IYCOKCJDXXJIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid;styrene Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCOC(=O)C=C IYCOKCJDXXJIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 5
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol monoethoxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 JYCQQPHGFMYQCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical group CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEBJYBIQIYFEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(4-octylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 VEBJYBIQIYFEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIHIUFRJMOAJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(4-nonylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 WIHIUFRJMOAJFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RXXPAEGIPXPLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[4-(7-methyloctyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCO)C=C1 RXXPAEGIPXPLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LONCJFPVKZBTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 LONCJFPVKZBTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLWOORLBKQYYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.CCCOC(=O)C=C KLWOORLBKQYYQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNJKLOSHGNUTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.COC(=O)C=C HNJKLOSHGNUTBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXEJNJYARCWPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XXEJNJYARCWPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOYXYXOSUAZDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC=C.CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C WOYXYXOSUAZDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIEXROAWVNRRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C YIEXROAWVNRRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWWYTVDAXIVRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC=C.CCOC(=O)C(C)=C UWWYTVDAXIVRAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLIYQWXIWMRMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C KLIYQWXIWMRMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRTQWXGNPCHTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C=C LRTQWXGNPCHTFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCOC(=O)C=C TUZBYYLVVXPEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SMQZZQFYHUDLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;1-dodecylnaphthalene;sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(CCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 SMQZZQFYHUDLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTXXSZUATXIAJO-OWBHPGMISA-N (Z)-14-methylpentadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/C(=O)O)C WTXXSZUATXIAJO-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorohexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCl CLWAXFZCVYJLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(C)=CC1=O QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WNWZKKBGFYKSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[[2,5-dimethoxy-4-(phenylsulfamoyl)phenyl]diazenyl]-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC(NC(=O)C(N=NC=2C(=CC(=C(OC)C=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)OC)C(C)=O)=C1OC WNWZKKBGFYKSGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDEISTCPVNLKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-3-yne Chemical compound CCCCC#CCC UDEISTCPVNLKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ZPIRTVJRHUMMOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPZGPXWSVHWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC HRPZGPXWSVHWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MTZWHHIREPJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorone Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(=O)C=C(C)C MTZWHHIREPJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QXLOYENBJJTLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C=CC#N.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C QXLOYENBJJTLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIMDJNFWDDTLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 OIMDJNFWDDTLOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
- G03G9/0804—Preparation methods whereby the components are brought together in a liquid dispersing medium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0802—Preparation methods
- G03G9/0812—Pretreatment of components
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/958,397 US5766817A (en) | 1997-10-29 | 1997-10-29 | Toner miniemulsion process |
| US08/958,397 | 1997-10-29 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11305488A JPH11305488A (ja) | 1999-11-05 |
| JPH11305488A5 JPH11305488A5 (enExample) | 2005-10-20 |
| JP4005719B2 true JP4005719B2 (ja) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=25500919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP29963098A Expired - Fee Related JP4005719B2 (ja) | 1997-10-29 | 1998-10-21 | トナー調製プロセス |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5766817A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4005719B2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2958416B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-30 | 1999-10-06 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナーの製造方法、静電荷像現像用トナー及び画像形成方法 |
| FR2784112A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-04-07 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede de preparation d'une emulsion aqueuse a base de polyacrylates pour la protection temporaire contre la corrosion et la prelubrification de surface metallique, et emulsion obtenue |
| US5965316A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 1999-10-12 | Xerox Corporation | Wax processes |
| US6294306B1 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2001-09-25 | Xerox Corporation | Method of making toners |
| US6346358B1 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2002-02-12 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US6309787B1 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2001-10-30 | Xerox Corporation | Aggregation processes |
| US6730450B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-05-04 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions comprising polyester resin and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) |
| US6439711B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-08-27 | Xerox Corporation | Ballistic aerosol marking process employing marking material comprising polyester resin and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) |
| US6492082B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-12-10 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions comprising polypyrroles |
| US6503678B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2003-01-07 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions comprising polythiophenes |
| US6686111B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-02-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions comprising vinyl resin and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) |
| US6467871B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-10-22 | Xerox Corporation | Ballistic aerosol marking process employing marking material comprising vinyl resin and poly (3,4-ethylenedioxypyrrole) |
| US6673501B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-01-06 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions comprising polyester resin and polypyrrole |
| US6485874B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-11-26 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions comprising vinyl resin and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxypyrrole) |
| US6455220B1 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2002-09-24 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
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| JP3778193B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-05-24 | コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 | トナー用樹脂粒子およびトナー |
| US7476352B2 (en) * | 2004-05-21 | 2009-01-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lubricated flow fiber extrusion |
| US7615327B2 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2009-11-10 | Xerox Corporation | Toner process |
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| US20070037086A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-15 | Xerox Corporation | Toner composition |
| US10195151B2 (en) | 2016-09-06 | 2019-02-05 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals International Iii Limited | Formulations of (R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropyl carbamate |
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| US3674736A (en) * | 1969-04-15 | 1972-07-04 | Nat Distillers Chem Corp | Process for the preparation of pigmented polymer powders of controlled particle shape and size and size distribution and product |
| US4137188A (en) * | 1975-11-07 | 1979-01-30 | Shigeru Uetake | Magnetic toner for electrophotography |
| US4558108A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1985-12-10 | Xerox Corporation | Aqueous suspension polymerization process |
| EP0162577B2 (en) * | 1984-04-17 | 1997-03-05 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Process for producing toner for electrophotography |
| JPH0740142B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-05 | 1995-05-01 | 日本カーバイド工業株式会社 | 静電荷像現像用トナ− |
| US4996127A (en) * | 1987-01-29 | 1991-02-26 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Toner for developing an electrostatically charged image |
| US5290654A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-03-01 | Xerox Corporation | Microsuspension processes for toner compositions |
| US5278020A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-01-11 | Xerox Corporation | Toner composition and processes thereof |
| US5308734A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-05-03 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5346797A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-13 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
| US5348832A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-09-20 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| US5405728A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-04-11 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5344738A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-09-06 | Xerox Corporation | Process of making toner compositions |
| US5370963A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-06 | Xerox Corporation | Toner emulsion aggregation processes |
| US5418108A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-05-23 | Xerox Corporation | Toner emulsion aggregation process |
| US5403693A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-04-04 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation and coalescence processes |
| US5364729A (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-11-15 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
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| US5527658A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-06-18 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes using water insoluble transition metal containing powder |
| US5496676A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-03-05 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5561025A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1996-10-01 | Xerox Corporation | Toner aggregation processes |
| US5567566A (en) * | 1996-02-22 | 1996-10-22 | Xerox Corporation | Latex processes |
| US5585215A (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1996-12-17 | Xerox Corporation | Toner compositions |
| US5650255A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1997-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Low shear toner aggregation processes |
| US5650256A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1997-07-22 | Xerox Corporation | Toner processes |
-
1997
- 1997-10-29 US US08/958,397 patent/US5766817A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
- 1998-10-21 JP JP29963098A patent/JP4005719B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11305488A (ja) | 1999-11-05 |
| US5766817A (en) | 1998-06-16 |
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