JP4003872B2 - Power unit support structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure for supporting a power unit including an internal combustion engine on a foundation structure by a mount, for example, a structure for supporting a power unit mounted on a vehicle on a vehicle body.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a power unit including an internal combustion engine is supported on a vehicle body by a plurality of mount members. At that time, the mounting seat of the mount member in the internal combustion engine including the cylinder block and the oil pan coupled to the cylinder block is provided only in the cylinder block of the internal combustion engine. For example, in an engine support structure (hereinafter referred to as the former) mounted on an automobile disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 62-135648, a mounting portion for mounting a mount (corresponding to a mounting seat) is provided on the crankshaft. The boss is integrally provided on the side wall of the cylinder block in the vicinity of the boss of the bearing that supports the balance shaft that rotates synchronously. Thus, the rigidity of the attachment part can be increased without increasing the weight of the engine by providing the attachment part using the boss part, which is a part having high rigidity because it has a large thickness. it can.
[0003]
In general, there is also known a support structure for a power device in which a pair of mounts located on the inertia main shaft are attached to both ends of the power device in the direction of the inertia main shaft. In the case of this support structure (hereinafter referred to as the latter), another mount is attached to the power unit in order to suppress vibration around the inertia main shaft of the power unit due to a change in the rotational speed of the crankshaft.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the former, since the bearing used for increasing the rigidity of the mounting portion can be provided only at a specific position in the direction of the rotation axis of the crankshaft on the cylinder block side wall, it is integrated with the boss portion of the bearing. Since the degree of freedom of the formation position of the mounting portion is reduced, it becomes difficult to mount the mount at the optimal position from the viewpoint of vibration reduction, or if the mount is intentionally placed at the optimal position, the mount becomes large As a result, the weight may increase or the arrangement of the internal combustion engine relative to the vehicle body may be restricted.
[0005]
In the latter case, when the other mount is attached only to the cylinder block of the internal combustion engine including the cylinder block and the oil pan coupled to the cylinder block, the other mount is closer to the inertia main shaft than the oil pan. Since it occupies the position, there is a drawback that roll vibration cannot be effectively suppressed. Therefore, it is conceivable that another mount is attached not to the cylinder block but to an oil pan located farther from the inertia main shaft than the cylinder block. However, since the rigidity of the wall portion of the oil pan is generally low, it is necessary to increase the rigidity in order to support the mount. Therefore, there is a difficulty in causing an increase in the weight of the internal combustion engine, and it further acts on the mount. There is a possibility that the oil pan is deformed by the load and the sealing performance at the mating surface of the oil pan and the cylinder block is lowered.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the inventions according to claims 1 and 2 can provide a mounting seat for a mount having a required rigidity while preventing or suppressing an increase in the weight of the internal combustion engine. it is possible to increase the degree of freedom of the position, moreover with an object of providing a support structure for a power device capable of preventing deterioration of the sealing property at the mating surfaces of the cylinder block and the oil pan, the mounting seat It aims at miniaturization . According to a second aspect of the invention, further, it shall be the purpose of effectively suppressing rolling vibration of the mounted power unit in the principal axis of inertia mount system.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a power unit including an internal combustion engine in which a crankshaft is provided and a cylinder block and an oil pan are coupled at their mating surfaces is attached to a mounting seat formed in the internal combustion engine. In the supporting structure of the power unit supported by the foundation structure through the mounted mount, the mounting seat includes a block side portion integrally formed with a flange portion forming the mating surface of the cylinder block, and the oil pan. The mount is coupled to the block side portion and the pan side portion, and the cylinder block and the oil pan are coupled to the flange portion. A bolt boss part for the bolt to be formed is formed, and the block side part is integrally formed with the bolt boss part and the flange part. And a support structure of the power unit.
[0008]
As a result, the block side portion of the mounting seat is integrally formed with the flange portion having high rigidity in order to be coupled to the oil pan in the cylinder block, while the pan side portion formed on the oil pan is the mounting seat. Therefore, an increase in weight for securing rigidity is suppressed. Further, the flange portion of the cylinder block continuously extends in the direction of the rotation axis of the crankshaft along the mating surface of the oil pan, so that the block side portion that utilizes the high rigidity of the flange portion, and thus the mounting seat The degree of freedom of the formation position of the increases Furthermore, the mount coupled across the cylinder block and the oil pan distributes the load acting on the mounting seat to the cylinder block and the oil pan, reducing the load acting on the oil pan, and the cylinder block and the oil pan. Therefore, the sealing performance at the mating surface does not deteriorate.
[0009]
As a result, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. That is, the mounting seat is divided into a block side portion integrally formed with the flange portion forming the mating surface of the cylinder block and a pan side portion integrally formed with the oil pan, and the mount is divided into the block side portion and the pan side. By connecting to them across the part, the rigidity of the block side part can be increased almost without increasing the weight of the cylinder block by the rigidity of the flange part, and oil to ensure the required rigidity of the pan side part Since the increase in the weight of the pan is suppressed, the rigidity of the mounting seat is increased and the required rigidity is ensured while suppressing the increase in the weight of the internal combustion engine by utilizing the rigidity of the flange portion of the cylinder block. In addition, the block side portion only needs to be integrally formed with the flange portion of the cylinder block extending over a wide range along the mating surface with the oil pan, so the high rigidity of the portion whose rigidity has been increased in advance is used. The degree of freedom of the formation position of the mounting seat is increased, and the mount can be mounted at an optimum position in the internal combustion engine from the viewpoints of vibration suppression and arrangement of the internal combustion engine in the foundation structure. Further, the load acting on the oil pan through the mounting seat is reduced, and the relative movement at the mating surfaces is restricted, so that the sealing performance at both mating surfaces is prevented from being lowered.
[0010]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a power unit including an internal combustion engine in which a crankshaft is provided and a cylinder block and an oil pan are coupled to each other at their mating surfaces supports the power unit by an inertia main shaft mount system. First and second main mounts for mounting and a submount that is attached to a mounting seat formed in the internal combustion engine and suppresses roll vibration about a roll axis defined by the first and second main mounts. In the support structure of a power unit supported by a vehicle body, the mounting seat includes a block side portion formed integrally with a flange portion that forms the mating surface of the cylinder block, and a pan side formed integrally with the oil pan. is divided into a part, the submount is bonded to them across the block-side portion and the bread portion, the The flange portion, the bolt boss portions for bolt binding cylinder block and with said oil pan is formed, said block portion is a support structure of a power unit integrally formed on the bolt boss portion and the flange portion is there.
[0011]
As a result, in the support structure of the power unit in which the mount is a submount and the foundation structure is a vehicle body, the same action as that of the first aspect of the invention is achieved. The mounting seat formed from the flange part of the cylinder block to the oil pan is supported further away from the roll shaft than when the mounting seat is formed only on the cylinder block. Therefore, roll vibration around the roll axis of the power unit is effectively suppressed.
[0012]
As a result, according to the second aspect of the invention, the same effect as that of the first aspect of the invention can be achieved in the support structure of the power unit in which the mount is a submount and the base structure is a vehicle body. The following effects are produced. That is, the power unit is further supported by the inertia main shaft mount method by the first and second main mounts attached to the left and right ends, which are both ends in the rotation axis direction, and suppresses roll vibration around the roll axis. By attaching the submount to the mounting seat composed of the block side portion and the pan side portion, the roll vibration of the power unit is effectively suppressed, so that the vibration and noise of the vehicle body caused by the roll vibration can be reduced. .
[0014]
In the first and second aspects of the invention, the flange portion is formed with a bolt boss portion for a bolt that connects the cylinder block and the oil pan, and the block side portion includes the bolt boss portion and the bolt portion. By integrally molding the flange portion , the rigidity of the block side portion is further enhanced by the bolt boss portion which is a highly rigid portion.
As a result, according to the first and second aspects of the invention, the following effects are further exhibited. That is, the flange portion is formed with a bolt boss portion through which a bolt for connecting the cylinder block and the oil pan passes, and the block side portion is integrally formed with the bolt boss portion and the flange portion, thereby increasing the rigidity of the block side portion. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the block side part, and hence the mounting seat, and further reduce the oil pan weight to increase the rigidity by reducing the proportion of the mounting seat rigidity that the pan side part is responsible for. It becomes possible.
[0018]
In this specification, the center plane means a plane including the rotation axis of the crankshaft and including the cylinder axis of the cylinder block or parallel to the cylinder axis. The inertia main shaft mounting system means a mounting system in which a roll axis defined by a pair of main mounts coincides or substantially coincides with an inertial axis passing through the center of gravity of the power unit.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
Referring to FIG. 1, a power plant P to which the present invention is applied includes an internal combustion engine E provided with a crankshaft 40, and a transmission T integrally coupled to the internal combustion engine E. In the state where the internal combustion engine E is disposed horizontally so that the rotation axis of the crankshaft 40 is directed in the left-right direction, the power unit P is disposed at the front of the vehicle body F of the FF type (front engine-front drive type) vehicle. Installed.
[0020]
In this embodiment, “front and rear”, “up and down” and “left and right” are based on the vehicle on which the power unit P is mounted, and correspond to the front and rear, the top and bottom, and the left and right of the vehicle, respectively.
[0021]
The power device P has a first main mount at a right end portion Pa (also a right end portion Ea of the internal combustion engine E) which is one end portion in a direction D1 of the rotation axis L2 (hereinafter referred to as a rotation axis direction D1). It is elastically supported by the first upper side frame 1 of the vehicle body F by M1, and is the second main at the left end Pb (also the left end of the transmission T) which is the other end in the rotational axis direction D1. The mount M2 is elastically supported by the second upper side frame 2 of the vehicle body F.
[0022]
The power unit P supported by the first and second main mounts M1 and M2 has a roll axis L1 defined by both the main mounts M1 and M2 due to the action of roll torque caused by a change in the rotational speed of the crankshaft 40 and the like. The roll vibrates around. The first and second main mounts M1 and M2 are coincident with the inertial main shaft in which the roll axis L1 passes through the center of gravity of the power unit P, in this embodiment, through the respective center of gravity of the internal combustion engine E and the transmission T. Or it arrange | positions at the both ends Pa and Pb of the power plant P in the rotating shaft direction D1 so that it may correspond substantially. Therefore, the power unit P is supported on the vehicle body F, which is the foundation structure, by the inertia spindle mounting method.
[0023]
Further, the power plant P includes one of the internal combustion engines E in a direction D2 (hereinafter referred to as an orthogonal direction D2) that includes a cylinder axis of a cylinder, which will be described later, of the internal combustion engine E and that is orthogonal to a center plane that includes the rotation axis L2. The pair of left and right side frame portions 3a and 3b of the U-shaped lower frame 3 of the vehicle body F is opened at the rear end portion by the submount M3 for suppressing roll vibration of the power unit P at the rear end portion which is the end portion. And is elastically supported by the rear cross member 4 connected at. The submount M3 suppresses the vibration of the vehicle body F and the generation of noise caused by the roll vibration of the power unit P.
[0024]
The internal combustion engine E will be further described with reference to FIGS. An internal combustion engine E which is a DOHC type in-line four-cylinder internal combustion engine includes an upper block 10 having four integrally formed cylinders, a lower block 20 coupled to a lower end portion of the upper block 10, and a lower end portion of the lower block 20. The oil pan 30 is coupled, a cylinder head (not shown) coupled to the upper end portion of the upper block 10, and a head cover (not illustrated) coupled to the upper end portion of the cylinder head. The upper block 10, the lower block 20, the oil pan 30 and the cylinder head constituting the engine body are all made of an aluminum alloy.
[0025]
The upper block 10 and the lower block 20 are passed through a flange portion 11 that forms a mating surface 11a of the upper block 10 with the lower block 20, and a flange portion 21 that forms a mating surface 21a of the lower block 20 with the upper block 10. By the large number of bolts B1, the mating surfaces 11a and 21a are joined together.
[0026]
Similarly, the lower block 20 and the oil pan 30 are a flange portion 22 that forms a mating surface 22a of the lower block 20 with the oil pan 30, and a flange portion that forms a mating surface 31a of the oil pan 30 with the lower block 20 By the large number of bolts B2 passed through 31, both mating surfaces 22a and 31a are joined together. For this purpose, the flange portion 22 is formed with a number of bolt boss portions 23 projecting upward in the cylinder axial direction D3 and formed with screw holes 24, and the flange portion 31 is in a position aligned with the screw holes 24. A large number of formed insertion holes 32 are formed, and each bolt B2 inserted through the insertion hole 32 is screwed into the screw hole 24.
[0027]
Here, the upper block 10 and the lower block 20 constitute a cylinder block of the internal combustion engine E. A crankshaft 40 (see FIG. 1) connected to a piston (not shown) that is reciprocally fitted to each cylinder via a connecting rod is rotationally driven. The upper block 10 is rotatably supported via a plurality of main bearings so as to be positioned on a plane including the mating surfaces 11a and 21a with the lower block 20.
[0028]
Further, the right end portion Ea of the internal combustion engine E is provided with a drive mechanism having a timing chain that is rotatably supported by the cylinder head and drives a pair of camshafts of the valve operating device by the power of the crankshaft 40. A chain cover 41, which is an aluminum alloy cover that covers the drive mechanism, is coupled to the upper block 10, the lower block 20, and the right ends of the cylinder head by a large number of bolts B3. Then, at the right end of the crankshaft 40 protruding from the chain cover 41, an auxiliary device such as a water pump or an AC generator arranged at the front end Ed which is the other end of the internal combustion engine E in the orthogonal direction D2 is provided. A crank pulley 42 around which a transmission belt for driving by the power of the crankshaft 40 is wound is coupled.
[0029]
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the first main mount M1 includes a bracket 50 coupled to a mounting seat 41a (see also FIG. 2) of the chain cover 41 by a bolt, and a liquid in which a liquid is sealed inside a rubber body. It is comprised from the mount main body 51 which consists of an enclosure type mount. The mount body 51 is coupled to the bracket 50 by bolts, and is coupled to the first upper side frame 1 by bolts that are inserted into a pair of boss portions 52 that are integrally formed with the mount body 51. Is done. Further, the first main mount M1 is provided with an auxiliary mount Ma. The auxiliary mount Ma includes a bracket 53 coupled to the first upper side frame 1 and a torque rod 54 coupled to the bracket 53 and the bracket 50.
[0030]
The torque rod 54 includes a pair of bushes 55 and 56 and a rod 57 that connects the bushes 55 and 56. The bushes 55 and 56 are formed of an outer cylinder 55a and 56a integrally formed with the rod 57, an inner cylinder 55b and 56b, and an annular rubber fixed to both the outer cylinder 55a and 56a and the inner cylinders 55b and 56b. 55c and 56c, and are coupled to both brackets 50 and 53 by bolts inserted into both inner cylinders 55b and 56b, respectively. Among these, the bush 56 coupled to the bracket 53 has a rubber 56c in which a hollow portion 56d is locally formed, so that its spring constant is reduced. Therefore, the torque rod 54 absorbs vibration due to a relatively small roll torque, and the transmission of vibration to the vehicle body F is cut off, so that the vibration of the vehicle body F is reduced.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 1, the second main mount M2 is coupled to the bracket 58 attached to the transmission case Tc of the transmission T, the bracket 59 attached to the second upper frame 2, and the brackets 58, 59. And a mount body 60 made of a rubber mount.
[0032]
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the submount M3 is coupled to the bracket 61 attached across the lower block 20 and the oil pan 30, the bracket 62 attached to the rear cross member 4, and both the brackets 61, 62. And a torque rod 63.
[0033]
2 and 3, the mounting seat 70 to which the bracket 61 is coupled by the bolt B4 is provided in the lower block 20 and is provided in the block side portion 70a integrally formed with the flange portion 22 and the oil pan 30. And is divided into a bread side portion 70b integrally formed on the side wall 30a.
[0034]
The block side portion 70a includes mounting surfaces 25a and 26a that are in surface contact with the bracket 61, and a pair of first and second bolt boss portions 25 and 26 in which screw holes 25b and 26b into which the bolt B4 is screwed are formed. Is done. Both the bolt boss portions 25 and 26 protrude upward with a space in the rotation axis direction D1 and are integrally formed with the flange portion 22, and are integrally formed with the bolt boss portion 23.
[0035]
The pan-side portion 70b has mounting surfaces 33a and 34a that are in surface contact with the bracket 61, and a pair of first and second mounting bolt boss portions 33 and 34 in which screw holes 33b and 34b into which the bolts B4 are screwed are formed. Composed. Both the mounting bolt boss portions 33 and 34 are formed on the side wall 30a near the bottom 30b (see FIG. 2) of the oil pan 30 so as to protrude from the wall surface at an interval in the rotation axis direction D1.
[0036]
A plurality of reinforcing ribs integrally formed on the side wall 30 a of the oil pan 30 are connected to the first mounting bolt boss portion 33 and the second mounting bolt boss portion 34. Specifically, the mounting bolt boss portions 33 and 34 are connected by first reinforcing ribs 35 extending in the cylinder axial direction D3 between the mounting bolt boss portions 33 and 34 and the flange portion 31, respectively. The first mounting bolt boss portion 33 and the second mounting bolt boss portion 34 are connected to each other by a second reinforcing rib 36 extending in the rotation axis direction D1. Each first reinforcing rib 35 includes a pair of ribs 35a and 35b extending in parallel with each other. Furthermore, between the first reinforcing ribs 35 in the rotation axis direction D1, a plurality of, in this embodiment, two third reinforcing ribs 37 connecting the second reinforcing rib 36 and the flange portion 31 are provided as the first reinforcing ribs. 35, the rigidity of the pan-side mounting seat 70b is further increased.
[0037]
The first mounting bolt boss 33 is formed on the side wall 30a of the oil pan 30, and a drain bolt 43 that is a closing plug for closing the drain passage for discharging the lubricating oil to the outside of the oil pan 30 is screwed in. The drain boss portion 38 to be mounted is integrally molded.
[0038]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the torque rod 63 includes a pair of bushes 64, 65 and a rod 66 that couples both bushes 64, 65. The bush 64 is composed of an outer cylinder 64a coupled to the rod 66, an inner cylinder 64b, and an annular rubber 64c fixed between the outer cylinder 64a and the inner cylinder 64b. Are formed of an outer cylinder 64a, a support shaft 65b, and an annular rubber 65c fixed between the outer cylinder 65a and the support shaft 65b. The bush 64 is coupled to the bracket 61 at a position below the mating surface 31a by a pair of bolts B5 at both shaft ends of the support shaft 65b. The bush 65 is coupled to the bracket 61 at a position below the mating surface 31a and close to the bottom 30b of the oil pan 30 by a bolt (not shown) inserted through the inner cylinder 65b.
[0039]
Next, operations and effects of the embodiment configured as described above will be described.
The mounting seat 70 is divided into a block side portion 70a integrally formed with the flange portion 22 forming the mating surface 22a of the lower block 20, and a pan side portion 70b integrally formed with the oil pan 30, and the submount M3 is Since the block-side portion 70a and the pan-side portion 70b are coupled to each other across the block-side portion 70a and the pan-side portion 70b, the block-side portion 70a of the mounting seat 70 is made rigid in order to be coupled to the oil pan 30 in the lower block 20. Since the flange portion 22 is integrally formed, the rigidity of the block side portion 70a is increased by the rigidity of the flange portion 22 with almost no increase in the weight of the lower block 20, and the required rigidity of the pan side portion 70b is correspondingly increased. Therefore, the rigidity of the mounting seat 70 is increased while suppressing the increase in the weight of the internal combustion engine E by utilizing the rigidity of the flange portion 22 of the lower block 20. And required Sex is ensured.
[0040]
In addition, the block-side portion 70a extends over a wide range along the mating surface 22a with the oil pan 30, and extends to the flange portion 22 of the lower block 20 that continuously extends in the rotational axis direction D1 of the crankshaft 40. Since it is only required to be integrally molded, the degree of freedom of the formation position of the block side portion 70a and the mounting seat 70 using the high rigidity of the portion whose rigidity has been increased in advance is increased. The submount M3 can be attached at an optimal position in the internal combustion engine E from the viewpoint of arrangement and the like.
[0041]
Further, the bracket 61 joined across the lower block 20 and the oil pan 30 distributes the load acting on the mounting seat 70 to the lower block 20 and the oil pan 30, reducing the load acting on the oil pan 30. In addition, the relative movement of the lower block 20 and the oil pan 30 at the mating surfaces 22a and 31a is restricted, so that the sealing performance at the mating surfaces 22a and 31a is prevented from being lowered.
[0042]
The power unit P is supported by the inertial main shaft mount system by the first and second main mounts M1 and M2 attached to the left and right end portions Pa and Pb, which are both ends in the rotation axis direction D1, and around the roll axis L1. A mounting seat 70 formed from the flange portion 22 of the lower block 20 to the oil pan 30 by attaching the submount M3 for suppressing roll vibration to the mounting seat 70 composed of the block side portion 70a and the pan side portion 70b. Since the mounting seat is located farther from the roll axis L1 than when the mounting seat is formed only on the cylinder block, the roll vibration of the power unit P is effectively suppressed, and the vibration of the vehicle body F caused by the roll vibration And noise can be reduced. Moreover, since the torque rod 63 is coupled to the bracket 61 at a position below the mating surface 31a and close to the bottom 30b of the oil pan 30, the distance from the roll axis L1 to the torque rod 63 is further increased. Roll vibration is more effectively suppressed.
[0043]
A large number of bolt boss portions 23 through which bolts B2 connecting the lower block 20 and the oil pan 30 pass are formed in the flange portion 22, and the block side portion 70a is integrally formed with the flange portion 22 in the vicinity of the bolt boss portion 23. As a result, the rigidity of the block side portion 70a is further enhanced by the bolt boss portion 23, which is a highly rigid portion, so that the block side portion 70a and thus the mounting seat 70 can be reduced in size. By reducing the proportion of the pan-side portion 70b, it is possible to further suppress an increase in the weight of the oil pan 30 for increasing the rigidity.
[0044]
The pan side portion 70b is composed of first and second mounting bolt boss portions 33 and 34 for the bolt B4 that couples the bracket 61 to the pan side portion 70b. The first reinforcing rib 35 integrally formed with the oil pan 30 is connected to the flange portion 31 of the oil pan 30, and the second reinforcing rib 36 integrally formed with the oil pan 30 is connected to each other. 2 The rigidity of the pan side portion 70b composed of the mounting bolt boss portions 33, 34 is enhanced, and the first mounting bolt boss portion 33 is integrally formed with the drain boss portion 38 formed on the oil pan 30, so that the drain boss 38 Since the rigidity of the pan side portion 70b is increased by utilizing the rigidity, the rigidity of the pan side portion 70b is further increased while suppressing the weight increase due to the reinforcing ribs 35 to 37, and the pan side portion 70b and eventually the mounting. Downsizing of seat 70 Allows, it is further prevented deformation of the oil pan 30 is.
[0045]
Hereinafter, an example in which a part of the configuration of the above-described embodiment is changed will be described with respect to the changed configuration.
In the above-described embodiment, the cylinder block is configured by connecting the upper block 10 and the lower block 20, which are separate members, by bolts, but may be configured by a single member in which the cylinder block is integrally formed.
[0046]
In the above embodiment, only one first main mount M1 of both main mounts M1 and M2 is provided with a torque rod 54 as an auxiliary mount, but only the second main mount M2 or both main mounts M1 and M2 are provided. A torque rod as an auxiliary mount may be provided. In the embodiment, the submount M3 is configured by coupling the torque rod 63 and the bracket 61. However, the submount M3 may be configured by integral molding.
[0047]
Although the vehicle is of the FF type in the above-described embodiment, the vehicle may employ a mounting position of the internal combustion engine E and a wheel driving method other than the FF type. The power unit P includes the internal combustion engine E and the transmission T integrally coupled to the internal combustion engine E. However, the power unit includes only the internal combustion engine, or the internal combustion engine and the transmission. The power unit may be provided with a differential device, and the power unit may be mounted on a device other than the vehicle, and the power unit may be supported by a substructure other than the vehicle body.
[0048]
The power unit is used for a vehicle in the above-described embodiment, but may be used for a marine vessel propulsion apparatus such as an outboard motor having a crankshaft oriented in the vertical direction.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic top plan view for explaining the positional relationship between a power unit and a vehicle body in a vehicle front portion on which a power unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted.
2 is a perspective view of a main part of an internal combustion engine constituting the power unit shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
3 is a rear view of the upper block, the lower block, and the oil pan of the internal combustion engine of FIG. 2. FIG.
4 is a perspective view of main parts of a chain cover and a first main mount of the internal combustion engine of FIG. 2; FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1, 2, 3 ... frame, 4 ... cross member,
10 ... Upper block, 11 ... Flange part,
20 ... Lower block, 21, 22 ... Flange, 23 ... Bolt boss, 24 ... Screw hole, 25, 26 ... Bolt boss,
30 ... Oil pan, 31 ... Flange, 32 ... Insertion hole, 33, 34 ... Mounting bolt boss, 35-37 ... Reinforcement rib, 38 ... Drain boss,
40 ... Crankshaft, 41 ... Chain cover, 42 ... Crank pulley, 43 ... Drain bolt,
50 ... Bracket, 51 ... Mount body, 52 ... Boss, 53 ... Bracket, 54 ... Torque rod, 55, 56 ... Bush, 57 ... Rod, 58, 59 ... Bracket, 60 ... Mount body, 61, 62 ... Bracket, 63 ... Torque rod, 64, 65 ... Bush, 66 ... Rod,
70 ... Mounting seat, 70a ... Block side part, 70b ... Pan side part,
P ... Power unit, Pa, Pb ... End, E ... Internal combustion engine, T ... Transmission, F ... Body, M1, M2 ... Main mount, M3 ... Sub mount, Ma ... Auxiliary mount, D1 ... Rotation axis direction , D2 ... orthogonal direction, D3 ... cylinder axial direction, L1 ... roll axis, B1-B5 ... bolt.

Claims (2)

A power unit including an internal combustion engine in which a crankshaft is provided and a cylinder block and an oil pan are coupled to each other at their mating surfaces is provided through a mount attached to a mounting seat formed in the internal combustion engine. In the support structure of the power unit supported by the body,
The mounting seat is divided into a block side portion integrally formed with a flange portion forming the mating surface of the cylinder block and a pan side portion integrally formed with the oil pan, and the mount is arranged on the block side. Joined to them across the part and the bread side part ,
The flange portion is formed with a bolt boss portion for a bolt for connecting the cylinder block and the oil pan, and the block side portion is integrally formed with the bolt boss portion and the flange portion. Support structure for the power unit. A power device including an internal combustion engine, in which a crankshaft is provided and a cylinder block and an oil pan are coupled to each other at their mating surfaces, is used to support the power device in an inertial spindle mounting system. A power device supported on a vehicle body by a mount and a submount that is attached to a mounting seat formed in the internal combustion engine and suppresses roll vibration about a roll axis defined by the first and second main mounts. In the support structure,
The mounting seat is divided into a block side portion formed integrally with a flange portion forming the mating surface of the cylinder block and a pan side portion formed integrally with the oil pan, and the submount is Connected to them across the block side part and the bread side part ,
The flange portion is formed with a bolt boss portion for a bolt for connecting the cylinder block and the oil pan, and the block side portion is integrally formed with the bolt boss portion and the flange portion. Support structure for the power unit.

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