JP3994644B2 - Hand dryer - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hand-drying device used in a washroom, a toilet, a kitchen, or the like in order to dry hands wet with water.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, instead of wiping a wet hand with water or the like using a towel or handkerchief, a hand-drying device that dries the hand hygienically by holding the hand over the blown warm air has been put into practical use. For example, those that can be used as a hair dryer or those that have an additional function such as sterilization by ultraviolet rays have been developed. In these, an air flow is generated by rotating an air blowing means made of sirocco type blades by an induction motor, and the air flow is heated by a heating means made of an electric heater, and hot air is blown out to a manual insertion portion. Basically, in order to evaporate and dry the moisture of the wet hands with heat, it takes about 20 seconds to 1 minute to complete the drying, which is inconvenient.
[0003]
An improved version has also been developed. As shown in FIG. 6, the air flow blown from the high-pressure air flow generator 61 through the upper blowing nozzle 62 and the lower blowing nozzle 63 is simultaneously applied to both sides of the hand at high speed. The hand inserted through the hand insertion part 3 is blown away and dried. As a winter measure, an external heating device 64 is also provided.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of having the manual insertion portion of the drying chamber at the upper side as in the above-mentioned conventional example, it is necessary to take a water stop treatment such as sandwiching a rubber member or the like at the joint portion of the drying chamber components so that the blown moisture does not enter inside. was there. Moreover, there is a possibility that water stoppage is improper and moisture enters the inside and reaches the electric parts to hinder the function. In addition, the shape of the drying chamber components is complicated due to the water stop treatment, and the number of water stop parts such as rubber members increases.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention minimizes the components of the drying chamber by integrally forming the drying chamber into a U shape that is open on the left and right sides, so that moisture blown from the hand enters inside. It is easy by having an opening to insert the drain hole and nozzle unit in the drain part and nozzle part for discharging water droplets that are difficult to form and reduce the number of members for water stop treatment as well as preventing water damage An object of the present invention is to provide a hand-drying device that can be easily assembled by water-stopping treatment.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall configuration of the hand-drying apparatus of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal front view thereof, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 2, and FIGS. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the external shape of a nozzle unit.
[0007]
In the following description, the configuration of a hand drying device that circulates air to dry hands will be described.
[0008]
Reference numeral 1 denotes an electric blower that blows an air flow. 2 is a main body, 3 is a hand insertion part (open part) in which the upper surface of the drying chamber 4 for drying the hands is opened, and a jet for ejecting an air flow blown by the electric blower 1 to the inlet part (upper inner surface) 4a of the drying chamber The hole 5 has an intake port 6 for recovering the air flow ejected from the ejection hole 5 in the back part (below the inner surface) 4b.
[0009]
Reference numeral 7 denotes an air flow path for guiding air to the electric blower 1 below the drying chamber 4, 8 is a circulation flow path for circulating air from the intake port 6 to the electric blower 1, and the circulation flow path 8 is from the intake port 6. A flow path recovery part 8a (air flow part indicated by an arrow line C) extending downward and including both air and water droplets, and a circulation part flow path 8b (indicated by an arrow line) from the recovery part flow path 8a to the electric blower 1 And communicates with the air flow path 7. A water droplet recovery port 10 is provided for recovering water droplets from the recovery portion flow path 8a to the drain tank 9.
[0010]
Reference numeral 11 denotes an electric blower case that houses the electric blower 1. The interior is separated into a fan 14 in the high pressure section 13 and a motor 16 in the low pressure section 15 by the partitioning section 12, and from the air flow path 7 to the center of the fan 14. Air is sucked and blown circumferentially.
[0011]
A part of the air flow of the blast releases air from the inside of the fan 14 to the motor 16. Reference numeral 17 denotes a fan inlet sound absorbing material, 18 denotes a sound absorbing material provided inside the high pressure portion 13 of the electric blower case 11, 19 denotes an electric blower outlet, and 20 denotes a rib provided to the electric blower outlet 19 of the electric blower case 11. is there.
[0012]
A structure is demonstrated along the flow of the air after coming out of the electric blower 1. FIG. 21 is an air chamber having a front air chamber 21a and a rear air chamber 21b, which are in communication with each other. The air chamber 21 occupies almost the entire lateral width in the main body 2 and ensures a sufficiently wide cross-sectional area (about 10 times or more than the ejection hole 5). Air enters the air chamber inlet 22 through the electric blower outlet 19. The electric blower outlet 19 and the air chamber inlet 22 are configured not to leak by the seal member 23 and the rib 20. The air that has entered from the air chamber suction port 22 passes through the inside of each air chamber and goes to the nozzle unit 25 provided in the blower port 24. The nozzle unit 25 is inserted into a nozzle unit opening 26 provided above the drying chamber 4.
[0013]
The front air chamber 21a corresponds to the slit-shaped nozzle 27 as the ejection hole 5, and the rear air chamber 21b corresponds to the round hole nozzle 28 as the ejection hole 5. The slit nozzle 27 is located on the user side, corresponds to the palm of the hand, and the round hole nozzle 28 is configured to hit the back of the hand on the back side.
[0014]
FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of each main part, and the configuration will be described based on this figure.
[0015]
A flow path through which the circulating flow mounted on the drain tank 9 passes is constituted by an inner box 29 provided in the drain tank 9.
[0016]
A filter 30 is provided at a portion of the inner box 29 that enters the electric blower 1 side. Reference numeral 29a denotes a drain opening for dropping water droplets into the drain tank 9. The drain tank 9 is detachable from the main body 2, and each of the inner box body 29 and the filter 30 is separable.
[0017]
Next, the drying chamber 4 is integrally formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section, and two side plates 31 are provided at the side opening portion. The side plate 31 has a fixing flange 32 on the lower side, and is screwed to the back portion 4 b of the drying chamber 4 at the concave portion 33. Further, in the vicinity of the upper side plate, the floating prevention portion 34 catches the corner portion 35 of the nozzle unit 25.
[0018]
Reference numeral 36 denotes a water droplet scattering prevention unit 36 provided on the upper side of the side plate 31, and a protrusion is provided inside the drying chamber 4. The side plate 31 is made of a light transmitting body (semi-transparent, including a skeleton) that can be daylighted, and the outer side is textured. The shape is gently rounded outward (arc) so as to protrude from the width of the main body 2. These side plates 31 are inserted and fixed along grooves or the like provided on the front and rear surfaces of the drying chamber 4.
[0019]
Reference numeral 37 denotes a sensor (hand detection means) having a light emitting part 38 and a light receiving part 39 and connected to the control means 40 by a signal line. Reference numeral 42 denotes a sensor cover (arc).
[0020]
Reference numeral 43 denotes a display unit, which is described here as a triangular power lamp. The display unit 43 may display an operation state.
[0021]
Covered with a waterproof cover 45 and provided on the side 47 surface side of the front case 46 (signal lines not shown). The front case 46 has an upper part 48 and a side part 47, and a curved surface is formed between the front part 49 and the upper part 48 and the side part 47. Is invisible. A part of the upper portion 48 and the side portion 47 of the front case 46 is adapted to be fitted into the drying chamber 4 and is provided with a protruding portion for fixing inside. Further, the front case 46 has a fixing portion 52 that is fixed to the bottom plate 51, and is fixed to the bottom plate 51 and the back surface with screws.
[0022]
The main body 2 can also be operated by being placed on a stand, in which case the drain tank 9 can be removed.
[0023]
Further, the front case 46, the drying chamber 4, the drain tank 9, the side plate 31, the sensor cover 42, the filter 30, and the inner box 29, which are configured as the appearance, are formed of polypropylene resin.
[0024]
Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described.
[0025]
When a hand is inserted into the drying chamber 4 from the hand insertion unit 3, the sensor 37 detects the hand and drives the electric blower 1. Then, the air flow sucked from the air inlet 6 passes through the circulation flow path 8 and the air flow path 7 and is sucked into the high pressure portion 13 of the electric blower 1, and the air is drawn from the center of the fan 14 through the splash of the fan in a circumferential shape. Exhale. Since the suction portion of the fan 14 of the electric blower case 11 has a negative pressure, the electric blower case 11 is sucked to the electric blower case 11 via the fan inlet sound absorbing material 17, and the air flow does not leak from the high pressure portion 13. .
[0026]
On the other hand, a part of air flows from the fan 14 to the motor 16 to the motor 16 in the low-pressure part 15 to cool the motor 16. The air used for cooling is discharged to the lower side or rear side of the electric blower case 11 and goes out of the main body 2.
[0027]
The sound absorbing material 18 in the electric blower case 11 is stretched so as to oppose the fan on the inner periphery of the high pressure portion. Therefore, sound generated from the fan rotating at high speed in the electric blower case 11 is absorbed to a considerable extent here.
[0028]
The air discharged from the electric blower 1 is guided to the nozzle unit 25 having the ejection holes 5 through the front air chamber 21a and the rear air chamber 21b of the air chamber 21. In the front air chamber 21a and the rear air chamber 21b, since the cross-sectional area of the flow path is sufficiently wide as compared with the ejection hole 5 as described above, the compressed air is almost uniformly compressed and the stable high-speed jet flow from the ejection hole 5 Can be erupted. The ejection holes 5 are provided facing each other so that jets of both the palm and the back of the hand are sprayed at the same time. The ejection direction is the back direction of the drying chamber 4, that is, the downward direction in the figure (the direction of the inserted finger of the hand: The hand is tilted slightly (5-10 °). The front air chamber 21a hits the palm and the back of the hand by the slit nozzle 27 and the rear air chamber 21b by the round hole nozzle 28, respectively.
[0029]
Since the palm of your hand is rubbed and washed with both hands when a drop of water is applied, a lot of water is attached. On the other hand, a lot of water does not adhere to the back of the hand, but water droplets adhere to the wrinkles of the hand.
[0030]
Accordingly, a large amount of air is ejected from the slit-like nozzle 27 to the palm, and water droplets at the wrinkled portion of the hand are blown off spot-likely by the round hole nozzle on the back of the hand.
[0031]
Here, the area of the slit-shaped nozzle 27 configured to be in the palm of the hand is set to be twice or more the area of the round hole nozzle 28. Therefore, a lot of airflow hits the palm. However, unless the hole area of the slit-shaped nozzle 27 is less than 10 times that of the round hole nozzle, the air ejected from the round hole nozzle 28 is too small to sufficiently dry the back of the hand.
[0032]
Further, the space between the longitudinal center positions of the slit-shaped nozzles of 10 mm to 50 mm is closed, and air is ejected only to the hand portion without ejecting useless air between both hands.
[0033]
As a result, since the place where the air volume at the center is the largest is not emitted, it is possible to prevent the buzzing sound caused by the collision of the airflows coming out from both nozzles.
[0034]
Thereafter, the air flow is sucked into the intake port 6. The air flow passes through the circulation flow path 8, passes through the electric blower 1, and is again blown as an air flow from the air chamber 21 and the ejection hole 5. The blown air flow is heated by repeatedly passing through the electric blower 1 and repeatedly compressed in the air chamber 21, and warm air is supplied from the ejection holes 5 without providing any additional heating means. Can do.
[0035]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, the water droplets sucked into the intake port 6 together with the air flow are accelerated downward along the air flow in the recovery portion flow path 8a of the circulation flow path 8, and bent to the circulation portion 8b. At the position, it is dropped and separated at the position of the water droplet collection port 10 by inertia and is collected in the drain tank 9. The filter 30 mainly prevents dust from flowing into the electric blower 1.
[0036]
At the time of maintenance, the power switch 44 is temporarily turned off and cleaning is performed. However, all or any of the side plate 31, the drain tank 9, the inner box 29, and the filter 30 is detached from the main body 2, separated, and exposed to running water to obtain physical force. Can be washed while giving. After the cleaning is completed, the removed parts are mounted on the main body 2 again.
[0037]
The hand drying device is used for drying the washed hands, but when the washing is insufficient, the water droplets contain dust, dirt components, and the like. For this reason, dirt will inevitably adhere to the inside of the drying chamber 4, the circulation flow path 8, and the like due to long-term use. For this reason, in this embodiment, since the drain tank 9, the inner box 29, etc. are removable, cleaning is easy and it is very easy to use.
[0038]
In addition, the side plate 31 is a light-transmitting body, so that it can be well lit during use and the inside of the drying chamber 4 can be seen through from the outside. can do.
[0039]
Since the front case 46, the drying chamber 4, the drain tank 9, the side plate 31, the sensor cover 42, the filter 30, and the inner box 29 are made of polypropylene resin, they have chemical resistance and are cracked even when used in a toilet. Hateful. It also has weather resistance and has the effect of not discoloring.
[0040]
Since the front case 46 is molded of resin as described above, when the front case 46 is attached, it can be easily expanded even if the fixing portion 52 for fixing to the bottom plate 51 is protruding, and is brought to the back surface of the bottom plate 51. The outer shell can be configured with less man-hours and fewer parts.
[0041]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the air flow blown by the electric blower 1 ejects the air flow from the slit-shaped nozzle 27 and the round hole nozzle 28 according to the characteristics of the palm and the back of the hand. Can be dried. Since the palm side of the palm has a slit-like nozzle, the air volume is higher than that of the back of the hand and continuous air is supplied so that it can be dried quickly. These nozzle configurations are the effects obtained by combining round holes and slits. Therefore, the electric blower 1 is sufficiently small and compact, and the entire main body can be compact.
[0042]
In the above embodiment, the case where the air flow circulates while passing through the electric blower 1 has been described. However, air may be supplied from the outside of the main body 2 without circulating the air flow. A separate heating means may be provided so that warm air is ejected. Even in this case, if the nozzle configuration is the same, the air flow is ejected from the slit nozzle 27 and the round hole nozzle 28 in accordance with the characteristics of the palm and the back of the hand, so that it can be dried very efficiently. Therefore, the electric blower 1 is small and compact enough, and therefore the entire main body can be compact.
[0043]
【The invention's effect】
As explained above , the drying chamber is integrally formed into a U-shape that is open on the left and right sides, minimizing the number of components, preventing damage caused by intrusion of moisture blown from the hand, and further stopping Members for water treatment can be reduced.
[0044]
Further, dry燥室is a drain hole for discharging water droplets remaining after drying for difficult-drain portion and the nozzle portion configured to integrally molded in a U-shape right and left are opened, an opening for inserting the nozzle unit By having a part, assembly can be facilitated by a simple water stop treatment.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a hand dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal front view showing the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. (A)-(b) The perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the detachable component in the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a unit external view of the nozzle in the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal side view showing the configuration of a conventional hand dryer. [Explanation of symbols]
1 Electric blower 2 Body 3 Manual insertion part (open part)
4 Drying chamber 5 Ejection hole 21 Air chamber 21a Front air chamber 21b Rear air chamber 46 Front case 51 Bottom plate 52 Fixing part (fixing means)

Claims (1)

An electric blower that is arranged in a main body that forms an outer shell and blows an air flow, an ejection hole that ejects an air flow blown from the electric blower, an air chamber that communicates the blowing side of the electric blower and the ejection hole, A drying chamber that dries the hand inserted from the upper surface opening portion of the outer shell of the main body, and the drying chamber is integrally formed in a U shape that is open on the left and right sides, and water droplets remaining after drying are stored in the drying chamber. A drain hole for discharging, a slit-like nozzle as a nozzle unit for forming one ejection hole of the air chamber, and a round hole nozzle as a nozzle unit for forming the other ejection hole of the air chamber are dried. hand drying apparatus having an opening for inserting opposite the inner surface of the chamber.

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