JP3986353B2 - Planting block for construction - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a planting block for construction for constructing a desired construction by stacking or laying.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, when constructing a fence using lightweight concrete blocks or other various blocks, the quality of the finish is obvious due to the difference in skill. For this reason, craftsmanship is indispensable for construction using conventional blocks, and there is no problem economically.
[0003]
In addition, the ridge constructed by conventional blocks basically consists of a flat surface or a curved surface, and although the surface has some irregularities, it is generally inorganic in appearance and scarcely changes. When changing a conventional cocoon, a method of suspending or placing a flower pot has been taken. However, it has a problem that it looks bad or the pot is easily damaged.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made paying attention to the above points, and the problem is that a good finish can be obtained without requiring skill, and at the same time, a plant plant for construction having a flower pot function in itself. It is to provide a tree block.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention for solving the above problems, in the block for stacking or laying side by side to build the desired constructs, the block body as the material of the concrete, by molding, is formed in a shell-like structure of hollow and bottom of a thin , together with the block lower body consisting of shell-like structure engaging portion engaging with each other when stacking block body, has an engaging mating portion to block the upper body, when stacked in the longitudinal direction block body Positioning parts that can be engaged by shifting by a fraction of the length are provided in the upper and lower parts of the block body, and it is planned to be used as drainage holes, insertion holes for reinforcing bars, etc. Has a part at the bottom of the block body that is open and used to punch and open when in use. Block is formed further meat thinner than the body, the soil material filling the hollow interior, intended to construct by allowing the growth of plants took measures that configured so as to include a planting feature is there. The block main body may also have a pot portion that bulges outward from the block main body at a location constituting the peripheral wall of the block main body.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The building planting block according to the present invention is a block for building a desired structure by stacking or laying. Block of this kind is to normally, concrete and material.
[0007]
The block main body constituting the building planting block of the present invention has a light-weight structure that is particularly thin, hollow, and bottomed. In other words, the block body in the present invention is light in weight because it has a hollow structure, and since it has a bottom, the bottom surface is closed at the bottom and the top surface is open, which is called a shell-like structure. May be . Since a block body, such as this, Ru can be filled with soil material into the hollow interior use as possible block of planting.
[0008]
The block body has an engaging portion that engages with each other when stacked, and has an engaging counterpart for the engaging portion at the upper portion of the block body. For example, when the engaging portion is a convex portion, the mating counterpart portion is a concave portion, and the convex portion and the concave portion are engaged with each other. In this case, if the positioning part is provided at every half of the length of the block main body, one quarter, one eighth, or one-eighth, the stacking position is half left and right. Positioning is easy because it is engaged accurately even at positions shifted by 1/8 or 1/8.
[0009]
The block main body may be stacked upside down, but at that time, the engaging portion and the engaging portion or the engaging counterpart and the engaging counterpart face each other and cannot be engaged. Therefore, by using a coupler having an engaging means that can engage with the engaging part and the mating part, ensuring stability and accurate positioning during stacking are guaranteed regardless of whether the block body is upright or inverted. To be. The coupler needs to be used for engaging portions and for engaging mating portions.
[0010]
The block main body includes a peripheral wall, that is, a portion having a pot portion that swells outward from the block main body at a portion surrounding the hollow portion. The pot portion may be provided so as to overlap the outer side of the peripheral wall of the block main body, or may take a form provided as a bulge of a part of the peripheral wall of the block main body. Since the pot portion provides a place where plants can grow by filling the soil material, the structure itself has a planting function.
[0011]
Further, the block main body may have a partition plate mounting portion that divides the hollow interior. For example, the position of the attachment portion is set to a position such as one-half, one-fourth, one-eighth, or the like of the length of the block body, similarly to the positioning portion provided in the engagement portion and the engagement counterpart portion. desirable. The divided hollow interior section can be used as a portion that is filled with concrete and through which the reinforcing material is passed, for example, and thus serves as one means for connecting the blocks with the reinforcing material.
[0012]
The planting block according to the present invention can be used in combination with other deformation blocks when building a structure using this, and these blocks have dimensions based on a common module (see FIGS. 1 and 5). ). In addition, the size, for example, the length of the block main body has a length of one-half, four-quarters or one-eighth of the standard block length. It may be contained in the planting block group which concerns on invention. Moreover, there may be one having a length, height, and longitudinal length that is a multiple of the standard block body. Furthermore, so-called accessory blocks for placement at the edges or corners of the structure are also included in the planting block group according to the present invention.
[0013]
【Example】
The construction planting block according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. 1 to 5 show a standard of the planting block 10 of the present invention, and the block main body 11 has a height of 1/4 when the length is set to 1, and a length (thickness) in the front-rear direction. It has a module assigned to 1/8.
[0014]
The block main body 11 has a thin shell structure, the lower part is closed by a bottom 12, and the upper part is opened as an opening 13. The block main body 11 has an engaging portion 14 at the lower portion of the main body and an engaging counterpart portion 15 that can be engaged with the engaging portion at the upper portion of the main body, and the engaging portion 14 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5 (b), it is composed of convex portions having a size of about 1/8 square of the length of the block main body, and is separated by a groove 16 between the convex portions. The groove 16 can be engaged with the upper edges 17 of both ends of the block body 11 so as to be used for positioning when the block body 11 is shifted and stacked. At both ends of the groove 16, there are small recesses 18 that can be engaged with small protrusions 19 provided on the mating counterpart 15. A small recess 18 is provided for each quarter of the length of the block body. As shown in FIG. 4A, the engaging counterpart 15 is configured by a concave step and is provided over the entire inner periphery of the opening 13. Inside the opening 13, mounting portions 21 and 21 of the partition plate 20 are provided for each one-eighth of the length of the block main body.
[0015]
Reference numeral 22 denotes an opening opened in the bottom 12. The opening 22 is planned to be used as a drainage hole or an insertion hole for a reinforcing bar, but it can be closed at the time of manufacture and can be punched and opened at the time of use. In particular it is best to the blind initially in order to smooth the flow of the molding material in the case of molding the block body in concrete.
[0016]
Such a planting block 10 has a front face as a decorative surface provided with a pattern 23 such as a relief to improve the inorganic impression of the block. A similar pattern 23 can be provided on the entire surface. However, as shown in FIG. 5B, of course, a non-patterned one is also used. Moreover, it has length of 1/2 or 1/4 with respect to the planting block 10 of Example 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1-5, and made height and front-back length (thickness) the same. Various deformation blocks having a short block or a flat surface without providing the recess 25 on the end surface 24 can be prepared.
[0017]
FIGS. 6-8 shows the modified planting block 30 regarding Example 2 contained in the planting block 10 of this invention, and except having the pot part 36, the standard planting block 10 of Example 1 is shown. It has the exact same configuration. That is, the block main body 31 has a thin shell-like structure, a bottom 32, and an opening 33, and has an engagement portion 34, an engagement counterpart portion 35, and the like common to the standard block 10. Therefore, about a common point other than these, a detailed description is abbreviate | omitted using a code | symbol.
[0018]
A pot portion 36 swelled outward from the block main body 31 is provided at a portion constituting the peripheral wall of the block main body 31 of the second embodiment. Since the illustrated pot portion 36 is provided as a bulge of a part of the peripheral wall, the hollow interior of the block main body 31 also bulges outward in the pot portion 36. In the case of the standard modified planting block 30, the pot portion 36 has a length that is approximately one-half of the entire circumference and swells in a bag shape at the center. A plurality of small holes 37 can be provided at the bottom of the pot portion 36 for the purpose of draining water. A pattern 38 is also provided on the modified planting block 30 having the pot portion 36.
[0019]
Several types of coupling means are facilitated for coupling these planting blocks 10, 30 according to the present invention. FIG. 9 shows an example of the coupling means, which is a bolt as a reinforcing bar 40 penetrating the stacked blocks 10..., A lower plate 41 arranged at the lower end of the reinforcing bar 40, and an upper end of the iron koto 40. The upper plate 42 and the plurality of intermediate plates 43... The reinforcing bar 40 is formed of a screw rod and has an internal plate 43 integrally formed with a female screw portion 44 such as a nut that is screwed to the nut. In FIG. 10, the above-mentioned reinforcing bar 40 is hardened by the concrete 45 that is cast on-site, and the partition plate 20 described above is used to partition the concrete placement space.
[0020]
FIG. 11 shows the couplers 46 and 47 that are applied when the engaging portions 14, 14, 34, and 34 face each other, and the coupling in which the convex portion of the engaging portion 14 and the concave portion 48 to be received are formed on both surfaces. It consists of a tool 46 and a coupler 47 in which convex portions 49 that fit into the concave portions of the mating counterpart 15 are formed on both surfaces. FIG. 11 shows a type having the same size as the planar shape of the standard planting block 10 shown in FIG. 1, and a doubled one in the width direction is also used.
[0021]
Using these planting block 10 and modified planting block 30 and using an appropriate coupling means, a target structure can be constructed. FIG. 12 shows a combination example of the planting blocks 10 and 30 applied to a part of the structure. FIG. 12A shows the standard planting block 10 and the modified planting block 30 shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. The structure 50 is constructed using the above in the upright posture. In this case, since the blocks are connected to each other by the concave / convex engagement between the engaging counterparts 15 and 35 of the lower block and the engaging portions 14 and 34 of the upper block, the positional relationship between the blocks may be shifted. And the flatness of the stacked structure 50 is kept constant regardless of skill. In addition, by making appropriate openings 53 bright on the wall surfaces of the stacked planting blocks 10 and 30, planting using the internal space of the intermediate planting blocks 10 and 30 becomes possible.
[0022]
In FIG. 12B, the lower block is set upright, and the upper block is set upside down. Therefore, both blocks are connected by a connecting tool 47 formed of a convex portion. Since the coupler 47 has a structure that fits into the mating counterparts 15 and 35 of each block, the mutual positional relationship between the upper and lower blocks is such that the engaging portions 14 and 34 that do not use the coupler and the mating counterparts. It is kept exactly the same as in the case of engagement with the portions 15 and 35, is accurate, does not require skill, and is easy to work.
[0023]
FIG. 12C shows the lower block in an inverted state and the upper block in an upright posture. Therefore, the concave portions 48 for receiving the engaging portions 14 and 34 shown in FIG. 11 are formed on both sides. This is an example in which the upper and lower blocks are coupled by the coupling tool 46. This coupler 46 has a structure that fits into the engaging portions 14 and 34 of each block, and the positional relationship between the upper and lower blocks is maintained accurately as in FIG. 12A, and skill is required. It is easy to work.
[0024]
Furthermore, the bag which is the structure 51 constructed by applying the above configuration and method will be described with reference to FIG. In this example, the standard planting block 10 and the deformation block 30 are both stacked in an upright posture, and a half of the standard block is interposed between the planting block 10 and the deformation block 30. The block 52 and the quarter length block 54 are used together, and an opening 53 and a fence portion 55 are formed in the ridge 51 to give a change. Moreover, in order to avoid the electric pole 56, the recessed part 57 surrounding it is formed with the blocks 10, 30, ..., and the connectivity of a cage | basket is maintained. The pot portion 36 of the planting block 30 arranged at a key point is filled with soil material, and a desired plant 58 is planted there to give moisture.
[0025]
The planting blocks 10 and 30 according to the present invention can be applied not only to the self-supporting fence 51 but also to the earth retaining fence. An example is shown in FIG. The earthen culm which is the structure 60 is composed of the earth retaining part 61 and the heel part 62, and the planting blocks 10, 30 and the like are used for the heel part 62. Although the planting blocks 10 and 30 can be used also for the earth retaining part 61, in that case, the same external shape as the other earth retaining part blocks, that is, twice the length of the planting block 10 shown in FIG. Use the one with the thickness.
[0026]
Although it has already demonstrated about growing the plant 58 by filling the hollow interior including the pot part 36 of the planting block 10 and the modified planting block 30 according to the present invention with the soil material, the soil material is the block main body. It is not restricted to the case where 11 and 31 are filled directly. For example, separately manufactured plastic inner containers can be accommodated in the hollow interiors of the block bodies 11 and 31 and filled with soil material.
[0027]
The hollow interior of the block main bodies 11 and 31 may be used as a pot for plant cultivation, or may be retained as a part thereof. For example, the opening 53 in the example of FIG. 13 has a structure in which upper blocks and lower blocks are stacked on the left and right of the upper and lower stages of the middle planting deformation block 30 and empty spaces are secured above and below the pot portion 36. Therefore, the inner space of the middle deformed planting block 30 is blocked by the upper block about 1/4 each of the left and right sides. In such a case, the partition plate 20 is fitted to each of the left and right quarters to divide an internal space that is approximately half the total length corresponding to the opening 53 and is filled with soil material. Half of the inner container is also used. Providing the opening 53 is economically advantageous because the number of planting blocks 10 and 30 necessary for constructing the structure is reduced.
[0028]
As described above, the planting blocks 10 and 30 according to the present invention mainly have a construction purpose. However, it can be used for non-construction purposes, and for example, as shown in FIG. In this case, the mounting bracket 63 is locked to the groove 16 or the concave groove portion 64 formed at the same position as the small concave portion 18 shown in FIG.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured and operates as described above, it is a skilled craftsman by having an engagement portion and an engagement counterpart portion that can be engaged by shifting by a fraction of the length in the longitudinal direction. It is possible to build a good-looking structure by mechanically laminating work without it, and because it is made of a concrete material with a shell-like structure, it is lightweight and strong, and is self-supporting by filling the hollow interior with concrete or soil Since the fence and the earth retaining fence can be constructed, and the block itself has a function as a flower pot, the structure constructed using the proposed block creates a green space like a hedge. it and Do Ri has a mounting portion of the partition plate which divides the hollow interior of the block body, the through and concrete reinforcements in the divided hollow interior compartment Since the portion of Hama, an effect that it is possible to cast in place rebar by punching an opening in use.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a plan view showing a planting block for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
(B) Front view same as above.
(C) Similarly bottom view.
(D) The center longitudinal cross-sectional view of Fig.1 (a).
2A is a cross-sectional view taken along line IIA-IIA in FIG.
(B) IIB-IIB sectional view taken on the line of Fig.1 (a).
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part III in FIG.
4A is an enlarged view of an IVA portion in FIG.
(B) The IVB part enlarged view of FIG.1 (d).
5A is a perspective view of the block of FIG. 1 as viewed from above.
(B) The perspective view seen from the downward direction of the block of FIG.
6A is a plan view showing a block of a modification according to the present invention. FIG.
(B) Front view same as above.
(C) Similarly bottom view.
(D) DD line sectional drawing of Fig.6 (a).
7A is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIIA-VIIA in FIG.
(B) Sectional view taken along the line VIIB-VIIB in FIG.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a part VIII in FIG.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a first example of coupling means.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a second example.
11A is a plan view of a coupler 1 as a third example. FIG.
(B) A cross-sectional view of the above.
(C) The top view of the coupling tool 2 similarly.
(D) A cross-sectional view of the above.
FIG. 12A is a perspective view showing one of application examples of a planting block according to the present invention.
(B) The perspective view which similarly shows 2 of the application example.
(C) The perspective view which similarly shows 3 of the application example.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing one example of a structure using a planting block according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view similarly showing Example 2 of a structure.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing an example of use of a planting block according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Planting block 11, 31 Block main body 12, 32 Bottom 13, 33 Opening 14, 34 Engagement part 15, 35 Engagement part 21, 21 Attachment part 30 of partition plate 20 Deformation block 36 Pot part 50, 51, 60 construction

Claims (4)

A block for stacking or laying side by side to build the desired constructs, as a block body material concrete, by molding, is formed in a shell-like structure of hollow and bottom of a thin, engage with each other upon stacking of the block body The engaging part is provided at the lower part of the block main body made of a shell-like structure , and the engaging counterpart is provided at the upper part of the block main body, and when stacked, the block main body is shifted by a fraction of its longitudinal length. Positioning parts that can be engaged with each other are provided at the top and bottom of the block body, and it is planned to be used as a drain hole or a hole for reinforcing bars. The bottom part of the block body has an opening that uses an open method, and the opening part is made thinner than the original thin block body. It is and the soil material filling the hollow interior, constructed for planting blocks construct by allowing the growth of a plant is characterized by being configured so as to include a planting function.   The building planting block according to claim 1, wherein the block body has a pot portion that bulges outward from the block body at a location constituting the peripheral wall. A block for building a desired structure by stacking or laying down, and the block body is made of concrete and formed into a thin, hollow, bottomed shell structure by molding, and engages with each other when the block bodies are stacked The engaging part is provided at the lower part of the block main body made of a shell-like structure, and the engaging counterpart is provided at the upper part of the block main body, and when stacked, the block main body is shifted by a fraction of its longitudinal length. Positioning parts that can be engaged with each other are provided at the top and bottom of the block body, and it is planned to be used as a drainage hole or rebar insertion hole. The bottom part of the block body has an opening that uses an open method, and the opening part is made thinner than the original thin block body. Are, the soil material filling the hollow interior, with construct by allowing the growth of plants comprising a planting function, has a mounting portion of the partition plate which divides the hollow interior of the block body, A planting block for construction having a configuration in which a reinforcing material is passed through a section of a hollow interior and is filled with concrete. When stacked in a block body upside down, either to the claims 1 possible combination of coupler 3 having an engaging means for coupling the said engagement portions or engaging mating martial facing each other Planting block for construction as described.

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