JP3983349B2 - Liquid discharge valve with sterilizing member - Google Patents

Liquid discharge valve with sterilizing member Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3983349B2
JP3983349B2 JP26799797A JP26799797A JP3983349B2 JP 3983349 B2 JP3983349 B2 JP 3983349B2 JP 26799797 A JP26799797 A JP 26799797A JP 26799797 A JP26799797 A JP 26799797A JP 3983349 B2 JP3983349 B2 JP 3983349B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
fluid
liquid
valve port
valve chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP26799797A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH1182886A (en
Inventor
由華子 城
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Tlv Co Ltd
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Tlv Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Priority to JP26799797A priority Critical patent/JP3983349B2/en
Publication of JPH1182886A publication Critical patent/JPH1182886A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、蒸気や圧縮空気や各種ガス配管系に発生する復水や凝縮液体等のドレンを自動的に排出する液体排出弁に関し、特に液体排出弁に流入する流体を殺菌することのできる、殺菌部材を有する液体排出弁に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の液体排出弁としては、例えば特開平3−92699号公報に示されている。当該公報から理解されるように、ケ―シングで入口と弁室と出口を形成し、弁室に弁体と弁座を設けて、弁座には弁体に係合するためのシ―リングエッジを形成し、弁室内には弁の使用時にシ―リングエッジのレベルより下方に位置する領域を設けないものであり、弁室内に液体溜り部を形成しないことにより、細菌類の培養の可能性を最小にしたものである。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の液体排出弁は、弁室内に液体溜り部を形成しないことにより、細菌類の培養を最少限に押えることはできるが、万一何等かの理由により弁内で発生した菌類を殺菌することができないと共に、弁内に流入してくる流体中に混入している菌類を殺菌したり滅菌することができない問題があった。
【0004】
圧縮空気や各種ガスあるいは蒸気中には、復水や凝縮液体のみならず、カビ類等の雑菌や病原菌等の菌類が混入している可能性があり、これらの菌類は食品や飲料や医薬品等の工程では確実に除去したり、あるいは、全数を除去することができない場合は所定数以下まで殺菌したり滅菌しなければならない。
【0005】
従って本発明の課題は、弁室内に液体溜り部を形成しないことにより菌類の培養を最少限に押えると共に万一発生した菌類を殺菌することができ、あるいは、流体中に含まれている菌類をも取り除くことのできる液体排出弁を得ることである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の課題を解決するために講じた本発明の手段は、弁ケーシングで流体入口と弁室と液体出口を形成し、流体入口から弁室へ流入してきたスチームと復水の混合流体から、あるいは圧縮空気や各種ガスと凝縮液体の混合流体から、液体出口を介して液体を優先的に系外へ排出するものにおいて、弁ケーシングの流体入口と弁室と液体出口の内で少なくとも1箇所に流体中に混入している菌類を殺菌する殺菌部材を取り付けると共に、弁室と液体出口を連通する第1弁口と第2弁口を形成して、当該2つの弁口を同時に閉じることはなく、一方の弁口を常開弁口とするものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
弁ケ―シング内の少なくとも1箇所に殺菌部材を取り付けたことにより、液体排出弁内で発生した菌類あるいは流入してきた流体中に含まれている菌類は殺菌されて、消滅するかあるいはその数が所定量以下まで減じられる。
【0008】
殺菌部材としては、各種殺菌剤や抗菌剤で表面処理した繊維をフィルタ―状に形成したり、殺菌剤や滅菌剤や抗菌剤を成分として含んだ殺菌塗料を塗布することで形成することができる。殺菌部材とは殺菌作用のみならず、滅菌や抗菌や除菌作用をも含むものであり、殺菌剤としては例えば、ゼオライト粒子中に銀を担持させた銀ゼオライト系殺菌剤や、ハラミン高分子殺菌剤等従来周知の殺菌剤を、対象とする流体や菌種に応じて用いることができる。
【0009】
殺菌部材は、液体排出弁の入口部分に取り付けたり塗布することも、弁室内に取り付けたり塗布することも、あるいは、出口部分に取り付けたり塗布することができ、必要に応じて複数箇所に取り付けたり塗布することもできる。
【0010】
【実施例】
本実施例では液体排出弁として、蒸気配管系で蒸気の凝縮した復水を自動的に系外へ排出するスチ―ムトラップを用いた例を示し、特に、フロ―トを用いたスチ―ムトラップに適用した例を示す。
【0011】
入口側部材1と出口側部材2を取付部材3で固定して弁ケ―シングを形成する。入口側部材1は、入口側ケ―シング部材4に連結部材5,6を溶接により結合すると共に連結部材5に入口側配管接続部材7を同じく溶接により結合して形成する。
【0012】
出口側部材2も同様に、出口側ケ―シング部材11に連結部材12,13を溶接により結合すると共に、連結部材12に出口側配管接続部材14を溶接により結合して形成する。連結部材6と13の間には気密を保つためのシ―ル部材18を介在させる。
【0013】
入口側配管接続部材7に流体入口19を形成し、入口側ケ―シング部材4と出口側ケ―シング部材11で弁室20を形成し、出口側配管接続部材14に液体出口21を形成する。
【0014】
弁室20の下端に位置する連結部材12に、弁室20と出口21を連通する第1弁口22と第2弁口23を平行に形成する。第1弁口22と第2弁口23の弁口面積はほぼ同じ大きさに形成すると共に、弁室20内に第1弁口22、あるいは第2弁口23を任意に開閉する中空球形のフロ―ト24を自由状態で収容する。
【0016】
フロ―ト24の上部に弁室20を入口19側と出口21側に分割するスクリ―ン8を取り付ける。スクリ―ン8は、多数の小径貫通孔を設けると共に、その下面即ちフロ―ト24の位置する側に層状のフィルタ―9を取り付ける。フィルタ―9は多数の長尺状殺菌繊維を積層して形成する。従って、フィルタ―9を通過する流体はこの殺菌繊維の作用によって殺菌される。
【0017】
入口側部材1とスクリ―ン8とフロ―ト24と出口側部材2は、それぞれ錆を発生しにくく且つ耐蝕性にも優れているステンレス鋼で製作することが好ましく、またそれぞれの部材の流体との接触部分には図示はしていないが殺菌塗料を塗布する。殺菌塗料を塗布することにより、流入してきた流体中に含まれている殺菌、あるいは、弁室20内で発生した菌は殺菌される。
【0018】
次に本実施例のフロ―トを用いたスチ―ムトラップの作動を説明する。図1に示す状態は、フロ―ト24が第1弁口22を閉じ、第2弁口23を開いた状態を示している。復水と蒸気の混合流体が弁室20内に流入し、復水が下部に蒸気が上部に分離して溜る。フロ―ト24は、液面が上がると浮力が大きくなるので、浮上して第1弁口22を開くことにより、弁室20内の復水は第1弁口22及び第2弁口23を通して出口21から排出される。
【0019】
復水の排出により弁室20内の液面が下がると、それと共にフロ―ト24が降下し、第1弁口22あるいは第2弁口23のいずれか一方を任意に閉じる。フロ―ト24が2つの弁口22,23を同時に閉じることはなく、一方の弁口を常開弁口とする。フロ―ト24が例えば第1弁口22を閉じると、弁室20に流入する復水は第2弁口23を通して出口21から排出されるが、流入する復水量が多い場合は第2弁口23のみでは排出しきれないので、再び弁室20内の液面が上がり、フロ―ト24が浮上して第1弁口22を開く。
【0020】
フロ―ト24は、第1弁口22あるいは第2弁口23のいずれか一方を任意に開閉するので、夫々の弁口22,23の開閉頻度が半減し、摩耗を軽減して長寿命とすることができる。またフロ―ト24は、第1弁口22あるいは第2弁口23のいずれか一方を閉じているときに、他方の弁口へ流下する復水流によって他方の弁口方向に吸い寄せられる力を受けるので、一方の弁口を開くときに開き易くなる効果もある。
【0021】
本実施例においては液体排出弁として、フロ―ト24を用いたスチ―ムトラップの例を示したが、その他従来周知のスチ―ムトラップ、例えば、バイメタル等の温度応動素子を用いたスチ―ムトラップやデイスク式スチ―ムトラップやバケット式スチ―ムトラップやオリフィス式チ―ムトラップ等においても同様に用いることができる。またスチ―ムトラップと同様に、圧縮空気配管系から凝縮水を排出するエア―トラップや、ガスラインから凝縮液体を排出する各種ガストラップにも同様に用いることができる。
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、弁ケ―シング内に取り付けた殺菌部材により、弁内で発生した菌類や、流体中に混入している菌類を殺菌したり滅菌することができ、食品や医薬品の生産工程分野で使用することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例を示す殺菌部材を有する液体排出弁としてのフロ―トを用いたスチ―ムトラップの断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 入口側部材
2 出口側部材
3 取付部材
8 スクリ―ン
9 フィルタ―
19 流体入口
20 弁室
21 液体出口
22 第1弁口
23 第2弁口
24 フロ―ト
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a liquid discharge valve that automatically discharges drain such as condensate and condensed liquid generated in steam, compressed air, and various gas piping systems, and in particular, can sterilize the fluid flowing into the liquid discharge valve. The present invention relates to a liquid discharge valve having a sterilizing member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional liquid discharge valve is disclosed, for example, in JP-A-3-92699. As understood from the publication, a casing for forming an inlet, a valve chamber, and an outlet by casing, providing a valve body and a valve seat in the valve chamber, and engaging the valve body in the valve seat Bacteria can be cultivated by forming an edge and not providing a region in the valve chamber that is located below the level of the sealing edge when the valve is used. By not forming a liquid reservoir in the valve chamber It is the one that minimizes sex.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional liquid discharge valve can suppress the cultivation of bacteria to a minimum by not forming a liquid reservoir in the valve chamber. However, the fungus generated in the valve should be sterilized for any reason. In addition to this, there is a problem that the fungi mixed in the fluid flowing into the valve cannot be sterilized or sterilized.
[0004]
Compressed air, various gases, or vapors may contain not only condensate and condensed liquid, but also fungi such as molds and fungi such as pathogens. These fungi are food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, etc. In this process, it must be removed reliably, or if the total number cannot be removed, it must be sterilized to a predetermined number or less and sterilized.
[0005]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to minimize the fungal culture by not forming a liquid reservoir in the valve chamber, and to disinfect the fungi that have occurred, or to eliminate the fungi contained in the fluid. It is to obtain a liquid discharge valve that can also be removed.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The means of the present invention devised to solve the above-mentioned problems is that a fluid inlet, a valve chamber, and a liquid outlet are formed in a valve casing, and a mixed fluid of steam and condensate flowing into the valve chamber from the fluid inlet, or A fluid that preferentially discharges liquid from a compressed fluid or a mixed fluid of various gases and condensed liquid via a liquid outlet to the outside of the system. The fluid is at least one of the fluid inlet, the valve chamber, and the liquid outlet of the valve casing. forming Rutotomoni attaching a sterilizing member for sterilizing fungi contaminating, the first valve port and a second valve port which communicates the valve chamber and the liquid outlet during, rather than at the same time closing the two valve ports One valve port is a normally open valve port .
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
By attaching a sterilizing member to at least one location in the valve casing, the fungi generated in the liquid discharge valve or the fungi contained in the flowing fluid are sterilized and disappear or the number Reduced to below predetermined amount.
[0008]
The sterilizing member can be formed by forming fibers treated with various sterilizing agents and antibacterial agents into a filter shape, or by applying a sterilizing paint containing sterilizing agents, sterilizing agents and antibacterial agents as components. . The sterilizing member includes not only sterilizing action but also sterilization, antibacterial action, and sterilizing action. Conventionally known disinfectants such as agents can be used depending on the target fluid and fungus species.
[0009]
The sterilizing member can be attached or applied to the inlet part of the liquid discharge valve, attached or applied in the valve chamber, or attached or applied to the outlet part. It can also be applied.
[0010]
【Example】
In this example, a steam trap that automatically discharges condensate condensed with steam in the steam piping system is used as the liquid discharge valve, and in particular, a steam trap using a float is used. An applied example is shown.
[0011]
A valve casing is formed by fixing the inlet side member 1 and the outlet side member 2 with a mounting member 3. The inlet side member 1 is formed by connecting the connecting members 5 and 6 to the inlet side casing member 4 by welding and also connecting the inlet side pipe connecting member 7 to the connecting member 5 by welding.
[0012]
Similarly, the outlet side member 2 is formed by connecting the connecting members 12 and 13 to the outlet side casing member 11 by welding, and connecting the outlet side pipe connecting member 14 to the connecting member 12 by welding. A seal member 18 for maintaining airtightness is interposed between the connecting members 6 and 13.
[0013]
A fluid inlet 19 is formed in the inlet side pipe connecting member 7, a valve chamber 20 is formed by the inlet side casing member 4 and the outlet side casing member 11, and a liquid outlet 21 is formed in the outlet side pipe connecting member 14. .
[0014]
A first valve port 22 and a second valve port 23 communicating the valve chamber 20 and the outlet 21 are formed in parallel on the connecting member 12 positioned at the lower end of the valve chamber 20. The valve areas of the first valve port 22 and the second valve port 23 are formed to be substantially the same size, and a hollow spherical shape that arbitrarily opens and closes the first valve port 22 or the second valve port 23 in the valve chamber 20. The float 24 is accommodated in a free state.
[0016]
A screen 8 that divides the valve chamber 20 into an inlet 19 side and an outlet 21 side is attached to the upper part of the float 24. The screen 8 is provided with a large number of small-diameter through holes, and a layered filter 9 is attached to the lower surface thereof, that is, the side where the float 24 is located. The filter 9 is formed by laminating a number of long sterilizing fibers. Therefore, the fluid passing through the filter 9 is sterilized by the action of the sterilizing fiber.
[0017]
The inlet side member 1, the screen 8, the float 24, and the outlet side member 2 are preferably made of stainless steel which is less likely to generate rust and has excellent corrosion resistance. Although not shown in the figure, a sterilizing paint is applied to the contact portion. By applying the sterilizing paint, the sterilization contained in the inflowing fluid or the bacteria generated in the valve chamber 20 is sterilized.
[0018]
Next, the operation of the steam trap using the float of this embodiment will be described. The state shown in FIG. 1 shows a state in which the float 24 closes the first valve port 22 and opens the second valve port 23. A mixed fluid of condensate and steam flows into the valve chamber 20, and condensate accumulates at the bottom and steam separates at the top. Since the float 24 rises in buoyancy as the liquid level rises, the condensate in the valve chamber 20 passes through the first valve port 22 and the second valve port 23 by rising and opening the first valve port 22. It is discharged from the outlet 21.
[0019]
When the liquid level in the valve chamber 20 is lowered due to the discharge of the condensate, the float 24 is lowered at the same time, and either the first valve port 22 or the second valve port 23 is arbitrarily closed. The float 24 does not close the two valve ports 22 and 23 at the same time, and one valve port is a normally open valve port. For example, when the float 24 closes the first valve port 22, the condensate flowing into the valve chamber 20 is discharged from the outlet 21 through the second valve port 23, but when the amount of condensate flowing in is large, the second valve port Since only 23 cannot be discharged, the liquid level in the valve chamber 20 rises again, the float 24 rises, and the first valve port 22 is opened.
[0020]
Since the float 24 arbitrarily opens and closes either the first valve port 22 or the second valve port 23, the frequency of opening and closing the respective valve ports 22 and 23 is halved, wear is reduced, and a long life is achieved. can do. Further, the float 24 receives a force sucked in the direction of the other valve port by the condensate flow flowing down to the other valve port when either the first valve port 22 or the second valve port 23 is closed. Therefore, there is an effect that it is easy to open when one of the valve openings is opened.
[0021]
In this embodiment, an example of a steam trap using the float 24 is shown as the liquid discharge valve. However, other well-known steam traps such as a steam trap using a temperature responsive element such as a bimetal, It can be used in the same manner in a disk-type steam trap, a bucket-type steam trap, an orifice-type steam trap, and the like. Similarly to the steam trap, it can also be used in an air trap for discharging condensed water from a compressed air piping system and various gas traps for discharging condensed liquid from a gas line.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, fungi generated in the valve and fungi mixed in the fluid can be sterilized or sterilized by the sterilizing member attached in the valve casing. Can be used in the field.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a steam trap using a float as a liquid discharge valve having a sterilizing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Inlet side member 2 Outlet side member 3 Mounting member 8 Screen 9 Filter
19 Fluid inlet 20 Valve chamber 21 Liquid outlet 22 First valve port 23 Second valve port 24 Float

Claims (1)

弁ケーシングで流体入口と弁室と液体出口を形成し、流体入口から弁室へ流入してきたスチームと復水の混合流体から、あるいは圧縮空気や各種ガスと凝縮液体の混合流体から、液体出口を介して液体を優先的に系外へ排出するものにおいて、弁ケーシングの流体入口と弁室と液体出口の内で少なくとも1箇所に流体中に混入している菌類を殺菌する殺菌部材を取り付けると共に、弁室と液体出口を連通する第1弁口と第2弁口を形成して、当該2つの弁口を同時に閉じることはなく、一方の弁口を常開弁口とすることを特徴とする殺菌部材を有する液体排出弁。The valve casing forms a fluid inlet, a valve chamber, and a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is formed from a mixed fluid of steam and condensate flowing into the valve chamber from the fluid inlet, or from a mixed fluid of compressed air, various gases, and condensed liquid. in which discharges the liquid to preferentially out of the system through, Rutotomoni mounting bactericidal member to sterilize the fungi are mixed in the fluid in at least one location within the fluid inlet and the valve chamber and the liquid outlet of the valve housing The first valve port and the second valve port communicating with the valve chamber and the liquid outlet are formed, and the two valve ports are not closed at the same time, and one of the valve ports is a normally open valve port. A liquid discharge valve having a sterilizing member.
JP26799797A 1997-09-12 1997-09-12 Liquid discharge valve with sterilizing member Expired - Fee Related JP3983349B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26799797A JP3983349B2 (en) 1997-09-12 1997-09-12 Liquid discharge valve with sterilizing member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26799797A JP3983349B2 (en) 1997-09-12 1997-09-12 Liquid discharge valve with sterilizing member

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1182886A JPH1182886A (en) 1999-03-26
JP3983349B2 true JP3983349B2 (en) 2007-09-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009019711A2 (en) * 2006-04-17 2009-02-12 Spirax Marshall Pvt. Limited Steam trap
BR102018011146A2 (en) 2018-05-30 2019-05-28 Nc Engenharia, Industria E Comercio Ltda DEVICE FOR DRAINAGE AND SEALING OF MIST ELIMINATORS
CN112377798B (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-05-11 艾肯(江苏)工业技术有限公司 Float type drain valve

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