JP3982386B2 - mechanical pencil - Google Patents

mechanical pencil Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3982386B2
JP3982386B2 JP2002317411A JP2002317411A JP3982386B2 JP 3982386 B2 JP3982386 B2 JP 3982386B2 JP 2002317411 A JP2002317411 A JP 2002317411A JP 2002317411 A JP2002317411 A JP 2002317411A JP 3982386 B2 JP3982386 B2 JP 3982386B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
core
detent member
slit
protrusion
slide member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2002317411A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004148713A (en
Inventor
茂樹 丸山
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Pentel Co Ltd
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Pentel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP2002317411A priority Critical patent/JP3982386B2/en
Publication of JP2004148713A publication Critical patent/JP2004148713A/en
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Publication of JP3982386B2 publication Critical patent/JP3982386B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、芯挿通孔が形成されたスライド部材を軸筒の前方に有し、また、その軸筒の内部には芯繰り出し手段が前後動自在に配置されたシャープペンシルに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
1例として、特許文献1を挙げ説明する。詳述すると、外軸の前方には先端金具が取り付けられており、その先端金具の内側にはスライド金具が配置されている。そして、そのスライド金具には、芯の後退を阻止するゴムチップが取り付けられており、そのゴムチップの突起部が前記先端金具の内壁面に接触・嵌装している。つまり、ゴムチップが、芯保持機能とスライド金具の先端金具に対する摺動抵抗機能を兼ねているのである。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
実開昭52−142442号(実用新案登録請求の範囲、第2図、第3図、第4図)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記の従来技術にあっては、芯が多少でも曲がっていると、芯の先端がゴムチップの貫通孔に挿通されず、ゴムチップに突き刺さってしまう危険性があった。そして、前記芯の曲がりに加え、先端金具の内径寸法やゴムチップの外形寸法にバラツキが発生してしまうと、ゴムチップが内側方向に変形してしまう場合があり、前記の問題が顕著となる。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、芯挿通孔が形成されたスライド部材を軸筒の前方に有し、その軸筒の内部には芯繰り出し手段が前後動自在に配置されたシャープペンシルであって、前記スライド部材に芯戻り止め部材を設け、その芯戻り止め部材の後端外周に突起を形成し、前記スライド部材にはその突起が通過するスリットを形成し、前記芯戻り止め部材に形成された突起を前記スライド部材と軸筒との摺動抵抗体とすると共に、前記スリットは前記突起の長さより長く形成し、そのスリットの後方には芯戻り止め部材に形成された突起の外周円よりも若干大径の内孔を有する筒部を形成し、また、前記芯戻り止め部材の後方にはガイド部材を設け、そのガイド部材前方に形成された縮径部を前記芯戻り止め部材に挿入し、さらに、前記スライド部材の移動を芯繰り出し手段の移動と連動させたことを要旨とする。
【0006】
【作用】
芯が芯戻り止め部材の芯挿通孔に正確に導かれる。
【0007】
【実施例】
軸本体1の内部には、芯タンク2が前後動自在に配置されており、その芯タンク2の前端には開閉可能な2つ割、或いは、3つ割のチャック体3が固定されている。そのチャック体3の前方部には、チャック体3の開閉を行うチャックリング4が囲繞している。また、軸本体1の後部には、クリップ5が形成された基部5aが圧入・固定されており、さらに、前記芯タンク2の後部には、消しゴム6が着脱自在に取り付けられている。符号7は、その消しゴム6を覆うノックキャップであり、前記芯タンク2の後部に着脱自在に取り付けられている。
一方、前記軸本体1の先端には、先部材8が螺着などの手段によって着脱自在に固定されているが、前記軸本体1とその先部材8とに跨るように被覆された、ゴム材質よりなるグリップ9によって容易には外れないように取り付けられている。また、先部材8の内部には、スライド部材10が前後動可能に配置されており、そのスライド部材10の内部には、ゴム状弾性体からなる芯戻り止め部材11が圧入されている。符号12は、芯保護管であり、前記スライド部材8の先端に圧入・固定されているが、スライド部材8と一体成形などしても良い。符号13は、前記チャック体3や芯タンク2などを後方に付勢するコイルスプリングなどの弾撥部材である。
【0008】
次に、前記チャック体3並びに、スライド部材10、芯戻り止め部材11について詳述する。チャック体3の前端外面には、突部14が対向した位置に形成されている。また、スライド部材10は先端突出部15と筒状部16とから連結・構成されており、その筒状部16の中間部には、前記チャック体3の突部14が遊挿する貫通した係合孔17が形成されている。また、先端突出部15の内面には、芯戻り止め部材11が圧入されているが、その芯戻り止め部材11の後端外周面には、複数の突起18が放射状に形成されている。そして、その突起18は、前記先端突出部15の後方部に形成されたスリット19を貫通して、先部材8の内壁面8aに接触している。そのスリット19は、突起18の長さよりも長く形成されており、先端突出部15に対する芯戻り止め部材11の組み立て性を良好なものとしている。更に、スリット19の後方には、芯戻り止め部材11の突起18の外周円よりも若干大径の内孔を有する筒部15aが形成されている。この筒部15aも、先端突出部15に対する芯戻り止め部材11の組み立て性を良好なものとする手段となっている。つまり、組み付ける際の案内部となっている。
【0009】
更に、芯戻り止め部材11の後方には、前記筒状部16の前方に延設形成されたガイド部20が位置しており、そのガイド部20の内側には芯よりも若干大径ではあるが芯が2本通過し得ない程度の芯挿通孔21が形成されている。そのガイド部20の先端は、縮径部22が形成されており、その縮径部が前記芯戻り止め部材11の後端内面に形成された大径部23に埋没している。即ち、先部材8や芯戻り止め部材11の寸法バラツキによる、その芯戻り止め部材11の内側方向への変形を規制していると共に、芯を芯戻り止め部材11の内部までガイドすることによって、芯を芯保持部材11の保持孔11a内へ正確に導いているのである。これによって、例えば、チャック体3から離れた芯(残芯A)と、チャック体3に把持されている芯(後続芯B)との接触部における、座屈なども防止されることになり、また、芯戻り止め部材の突起の先部材に対する接触荷重の設定も適宜容易なものとなる。
【0010】
尚、前記芯戻り止め部材11の突起18は、前記スリット19とガイド部20によって強固に固定されているのではなく、若干の隙間を有した状態で挟み込まれている。即ち、芯の繰り出しに影響しない程度で、芯戻り止め部材が変形できるものとなっている。
また、前記筒状部16には、芯挿通孔21に向けてスリット24が対向する位置に形成されているが、放射状に複数形成しても良い。芯と芯挿通孔との接触面積が減少され、芯がスムーズに挿通されると共に、芯の粉などが排出される。また、前記スリット24の幅は使用する芯の直径よりも狭く形成されている。芯のスリット24への没入を防止しているのである。
尚、前記スリット24は、芯挿通孔21の成形性を良好なものとしている。つまり、芯挿通孔を成形するコアピンは非常に細く、射出成形時における圧力で湾曲してしまう危険性がある。そのコアピンの湾曲を前記スリットを形成する部材で補強しているのである。
ここで、前記スライド部材10が先部材8に対して前後動する時の摺動抵抗力は、芯が芯戻り止め部材11に対して移動する摺動抵抗力よりも、大きく設定されている。即ち、芯が前進しても、スライド部材は静止している。
【0011】
次に、動作について説明する。図1は、チャック体3から離れた残芯Aが芯戻り止め部材11に保持され、また、後続芯Bがチャック体3に把持されている状態である。また、スライド部材10は、芯戻り止め部材11の突起18によって前進移動が規制されている。
この状態から芯タンク2を前方に押圧すると、チャックリング4と共にチャック体3が後続芯Bを把持しながら筒状部16内を前進する。この時、後続芯Bに押されて残芯Aも前進するが、スライド部材10は、芯戻り止め部材11の突起18の摩擦抵抗力によって前進しない。やがて、チャックリング4は、先部材8の内面段部に当接し、チャック体3の頭部から離脱すると共に、チャック体3が拡開し、後続芯Bの把持を解放する。
ここで、更に前記芯タンク2を前方に押圧すると、チャック体3の突部14がスライド部材10の係合孔17の前端部に当接し、そのスライド部材10を前進させると共に、スライド部材10の芯戻り止め部材11によって保持されている残芯Aも前進する。この時、後続芯Bは、チャック体3から解放されているため、自重によって落下し、前記残芯Aとの接触状態が保たれている。
【0012】
ここで、芯タンク2の前進移動を解除すると、前記チャック体3が拡開した状態で後退し、やがて、突起14がスライド部材10の係合孔17の後端部に当接し、スライド部材10も後退し始める。次いで、チャック体3は、チャックリング4によって、再び閉鎖せしめられ、後続芯Bを再び把持する。このとき、後続芯Bを把持した状態で、チャック体3は多少後退するが、スライド部材10も突部14の係合によって後退させるため、残芯Aも後退する。即ち、後続芯Bと残芯Aは、常に連接した状態で後退するため、後続芯Bと残芯Aとの間に隙間が形成されるようなことがない。
尚、前記の動作によって、後続芯Bや残芯Aが後退してしまうが、スライド部材10と共に先部材8に対して後退するため、芯保護管12(スライド部材10)に対しては後退せず、もって、芯保護管12からの突出長さが減少するようなことがない。
また、スライド部材10は、チャック体3の突部14が係合孔17に係合しているため、押圧操作解除後においても、自重で落下するなどして、後続芯Bと残芯Aとの間に隙間が形成されてしまうようなことがない。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、芯挿通孔が形成されたスライド部材を軸筒の前方に有し、その軸筒の内部には芯繰り出し手段が前後動自在に配置されたシャープペンシルであって、前記スライド部材に芯戻り止め部材を設け、その芯戻り止め部材の後端外周に突起を形成し、前記スライド部材にはその突起が通過するスリットを形成し、前記芯戻り止め部材に形成された突起を前記スライド部材と軸筒との摺動抵抗体とすると共に、前記スリットは前記突起の長さより長く形成し、そのスリットの後方には芯戻り止め部材に形成された突起の外周円よりも若干大径の内孔を有する筒部を形成し、また、前記芯戻り止め部材の後方にはガイド部材を設け、そのガイド部材前方に形成された縮径部を前記芯戻り止め部材に挿入し、さらに、前記スライド部材の移動を芯繰り出し手段の移動と連動させたので、芯の繰り出しが良好に行える。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 第1例を示す縦半断面図。
【図2】 図1の要部拡大図。
【図3】 図2の左側面縦断面図。
【図4】 図2のA−A線断面図。
【図5】 図1の要部断面斜視図。
【符号の説明】
1 軸本体
2 芯タンク
3 チャック体
4 チャックリング
5 クリップ
6 消しゴム
7 ノックキャップ
8 先部材
9 グリップ
10 スライド部材
11 芯戻り止め部材
12 芯保護管
13 弾撥部材
14 突部
15 先端突出部
16 筒状部
17 係合孔
18 突起
19 スリット
20 ガイド部
21 芯挿通孔
22 縮径部
23 大径部
24 スリット
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a mechanical pencil having a slide member in which a core insertion hole is formed in front of a shaft cylinder, and in which a core feeding means is disposed so as to be movable back and forth.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As an example, Patent Document 1 will be described. More specifically, a front end fitting is attached in front of the outer shaft, and a slide fitting is disposed inside the front end fitting. A rubber chip that prevents the core from retreating is attached to the slide metal fitting, and a protruding portion of the rubber chip is in contact with and fitted to the inner wall surface of the tip metal fitting. That is, the rubber chip has both a core holding function and a sliding resistance function with respect to the end fitting of the slide fitting.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-142442 (claims for utility model registration, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above prior art, if the lead is bent slightly, there is a risk that the tip of the lead will not be inserted into the through-hole of the rubber tip and will pierce the rubber tip. In addition to the bending of the core, if the inner diameter dimension of the end fitting or the outer dimension of the rubber chip is varied, the rubber chip may be deformed in the inner direction, and the above problem becomes remarkable.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a mechanical pencil having a slide member in which a core insertion hole is formed in front of a shaft cylinder, and a core feeding means is disposed in the shaft cylinder so as to be movable back and forth. A core detent member is provided, a projection is formed on the outer periphery of the rear end of the core detent member, a slit through which the projection passes is formed, and the projection formed on the core detent member is slid The slit is formed longer than the length of the protrusion, and the slit has a slightly larger diameter than the outer circumference of the protrusion formed on the core detent member. Forming a cylindrical portion having an inner hole, providing a guide member behind the core detent member, inserting a reduced diameter portion formed in front of the guide member into the core detent member, Move the slide member And summarized in that in which includes the movement of the feeding means.
[0006]
[Action]
The lead is accurately guided to the lead insertion hole of the lead detent member.
[0007]
【Example】
A core tank 2 is disposed in the shaft body 1 so as to be movable back and forth, and a split or split chuck body 3 that can be opened and closed is fixed to the front end of the core tank 2. . A chuck ring 4 that opens and closes the chuck body 3 surrounds the front portion of the chuck body 3. Further, a base portion 5a on which a clip 5 is formed is press-fitted and fixed at the rear portion of the shaft body 1, and an eraser 6 is detachably attached to the rear portion of the core tank 2. Reference numeral 7 denotes a knock cap that covers the eraser 6 and is detachably attached to the rear portion of the core tank 2.
On the other hand, a tip member 8 is detachably fixed to the tip of the shaft main body 1 by means such as screwing, but a rubber material coated so as to straddle the shaft main body 1 and the tip member 8. The grip 9 is attached so as not to be easily detached. Further, a slide member 10 is disposed inside the tip member 8 so as to be movable back and forth, and a core detent member 11 made of a rubber-like elastic body is press-fitted into the slide member 10. Reference numeral 12 denotes a core protection tube, which is press-fitted and fixed to the tip of the slide member 8, but may be integrally formed with the slide member 8. Reference numeral 13 denotes an elastic member such as a coil spring that urges the chuck body 3 and the core tank 2 backward.
[0008]
Next, the chuck body 3, the slide member 10, and the core detent member 11 will be described in detail. A protrusion 14 is formed on the outer surface of the front end of the chuck body 3 at a position facing the chuck body 3. Further, the slide member 10 is connected and constituted by a tip projecting portion 15 and a cylindrical portion 16, and an intermediate portion of the cylindrical portion 16 is a penetrating engagement in which the protruding portion 14 of the chuck body 3 is loosely inserted. A joint hole 17 is formed. Further, the core detent member 11 is press-fitted into the inner surface of the tip protrusion 15, and a plurality of protrusions 18 are formed radially on the outer peripheral surface of the rear end of the core detent member 11. The protrusion 18 passes through a slit 19 formed in the rear portion of the tip protrusion 15 and contacts the inner wall surface 8 a of the tip member 8. The slit 19 is formed longer than the length of the protrusion 18, and the assembling property of the core detent member 11 with respect to the tip protrusion 15 is good. Further, a cylindrical portion 15 a having an inner hole slightly larger in diameter than the outer peripheral circle of the protrusion 18 of the core detent member 11 is formed behind the slit 19. This cylindrical portion 15a is also a means for improving the assemblability of the core detent member 11 with respect to the tip protruding portion 15. That is, it serves as a guide for assembly.
[0009]
Further, a guide portion 20 is formed to extend in front of the cylindrical portion 16 behind the core detent member 11, and the guide portion 20 has a slightly larger diameter than the core. The core insertion hole 21 is formed so that two cores cannot pass through. A reduced diameter portion 22 is formed at the tip of the guide portion 20, and the reduced diameter portion is buried in a large diameter portion 23 formed on the inner surface of the rear end of the core detent member 11. That is, by controlling the deformation of the lead detent member 11 inward due to the dimensional variation of the tip member 8 and the detent member 11, and guiding the lead to the inside of the detent member 11, The lead is accurately guided into the holding hole 11 a of the lead holding member 11. As a result, for example, buckling or the like at the contact portion between the core (remaining core A) away from the chuck body 3 and the core (rear core B) gripped by the chuck body 3 is prevented. Moreover, the setting of the contact load with respect to the tip member of the protrusion of the core detent member is also facilitated as appropriate.
[0010]
Note that the protrusion 18 of the core detent member 11 is not firmly fixed by the slit 19 and the guide portion 20 but is sandwiched with a slight gap. That is, the lead detent member can be deformed to such an extent that the lead feeding is not affected.
Moreover, although the slit 24 is formed in the said cylindrical part 16 in the position which opposes toward the core penetration hole 21, you may form in multiple numbers radially. The contact area between the core and the core insertion hole is reduced, the core is smoothly inserted, and the core powder is discharged. The width of the slit 24 is narrower than the diameter of the core to be used. This prevents the core from being immersed in the slit 24.
In addition, the said slit 24 makes the moldability of the core insertion hole 21 favorable. In other words, the core pin for forming the core insertion hole is very thin, and there is a risk of bending due to the pressure during injection molding. The curvature of the core pin is reinforced by a member that forms the slit.
Here, the sliding resistance force when the slide member 10 moves back and forth with respect to the tip member 8 is set larger than the sliding resistance force with which the core moves relative to the core detent member 11. That is, even if the lead advances, the slide member remains stationary.
[0011]
Next, the operation will be described. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the remaining core A separated from the chuck body 3 is held by the core detent member 11 and the subsequent core B is held by the chuck body 3. Further, the forward movement of the slide member 10 is restricted by the protrusion 18 of the core detent member 11.
When the lead tank 2 is pressed forward from this state, the chuck body 3 together with the chuck ring 4 moves forward in the cylindrical portion 16 while gripping the subsequent lead B. At this time, although the remaining core A is pushed forward by the trailing core B, the slide member 10 does not move forward due to the frictional resistance of the protrusion 18 of the core detent member 11. Eventually, the chuck ring 4 comes into contact with the inner surface step of the tip member 8 and is detached from the head of the chuck body 3, and the chuck body 3 expands to release the grip of the subsequent core B.
Here, when the lead tank 2 is further pressed forward, the protrusion 14 of the chuck body 3 comes into contact with the front end portion of the engagement hole 17 of the slide member 10 to advance the slide member 10 and to move the slide member 10. The remaining core A held by the core detent member 11 also moves forward. At this time, since the trailing core B is released from the chuck body 3, it is dropped by its own weight, and the contact state with the remaining core A is maintained.
[0012]
Here, when the forward movement of the lead tank 2 is released, the chuck body 3 is retracted in an expanded state, and the protrusion 14 comes into contact with the rear end portion of the engagement hole 17 of the slide member 10 and the slide member 10 Also begins to recede. Next, the chuck body 3 is closed again by the chuck ring 4 and grips the trailing core B again. At this time, while the trailing core B is gripped, the chuck body 3 is slightly retracted, but the remaining core A is also retracted because the slide member 10 is also retracted by the engagement of the protrusion 14. That is, the trailing core B and the remaining core A are always retracted in a connected state, so that no gap is formed between the subsequent core B and the remaining core A.
Although the trailing core B and the remaining core A are retracted by the above-described operation, the trailing core B and the remaining core A are retracted with respect to the tip member 8 together with the slide member 10, and therefore are retracted with respect to the core protection tube 12 (slide member 10). Therefore, the protruding length from the core protection tube 12 is not reduced.
In addition, since the projecting portion 14 of the chuck body 3 is engaged with the engagement hole 17, the slide member 10 is dropped by its own weight after the pressing operation is released. No gap is formed between the two.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is a mechanical pencil having a slide member in which a core insertion hole is formed in front of a shaft cylinder, and a core feeding means is disposed in the shaft cylinder so as to be movable back and forth. A core detent member is provided, a projection is formed on the outer periphery of the rear end of the core detent member, a slit through which the projection passes is formed, and the projection formed on the core detent member is slid The slit is formed longer than the length of the protrusion, and the diameter of the slit is slightly larger than the outer circumference of the protrusion formed on the core detent member. Forming a cylindrical portion having an inner hole, providing a guide member behind the core detent member, inserting a reduced diameter portion formed in front of the guide member into the core detent member, Move the slide member Since in conjunction with the movement of the feeding means, feeding of the core can be performed satisfactorily.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal half sectional view showing a first example.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG.
3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the left side of FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the main part of FIG. 1. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 axis | shaft main body 2 core tank 3 chuck body 4 chuck ring 5 clip 6 eraser 7 knock cap 8 tip member 9 grip 10 slide member 11 core detent member 12 core protection tube 13 elastic member 14 protrusion 15 tip protrusion 16 cylindrical Part 17 Engagement hole 18 Protrusion 19 Slit 20 Guide part 21 Core insertion hole 22 Reduced diameter part 23 Large diameter part 24 Slit

Claims (1)

芯挿通孔が形成されたスライド部材を軸筒の前方に有し、その軸筒の内部には芯繰り出し手段が前後動自在に配置されたシャープペンシルであって、前記スライド部材に芯戻り止め部材を設け、その芯戻り止め部材の後端外周に突起を形成し、前記スライド部材にはその突起が通過するスリットを形成し、前記芯戻り止め部材に形成された突起を前記スライド部材と軸筒との摺動抵抗体とすると共に、前記スリットは前記突起の長さより長く形成し、そのスリットの後方には芯戻り止め部材に形成された突起の外周円よりも若干大径の内孔を有する筒部を形成し、また、前記芯戻り止め部材の後方にはガイド部材を設け、そのガイド部材前方に形成された縮径部を前記芯戻り止め部材に挿入し、さらに、前記スライド部材の移動を芯繰り出し手段の移動と連動させたことを特徴とするシャープペンシル。A mechanical pencil having a slide member in which a core insertion hole is formed in front of the shaft cylinder, and a core feeding means arranged in the shaft cylinder so as to be movable back and forth. A projection is formed on the outer periphery of the rear end of the core detent member, a slit through which the projection passes is formed in the slide member, and the projection formed on the core detent member is connected to the slide member and the shaft cylinder. The slit is formed longer than the length of the protrusion, and an inner hole having a diameter slightly larger than the outer circumference of the protrusion formed on the core detent member is formed behind the slit. A cylindrical portion is formed, a guide member is provided behind the core detent member, a reduced diameter portion formed in front of the guide member is inserted into the core detent member, and the slide member is moved. Centering Mechanical pencil which is characterized in that in conjunction with the movement of the stage.
JP2002317411A 2002-10-31 2002-10-31 mechanical pencil Expired - Fee Related JP3982386B2 (en)

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JP3982386B2 true JP3982386B2 (en) 2007-09-26

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5760510B2 (en) * 2011-02-28 2015-08-12 ぺんてる株式会社 mechanical pencil
JP6236365B2 (en) * 2014-08-06 2017-11-22 ゼブラ株式会社 Lead lead feeding mechanism and mechanical pencil

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