JP3975447B2 - Air-filled filling material - Google Patents

Air-filled filling material Download PDF

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JP3975447B2
JP3975447B2 JP2004130778A JP2004130778A JP3975447B2 JP 3975447 B2 JP3975447 B2 JP 3975447B2 JP 2004130778 A JP2004130778 A JP 2004130778A JP 2004130778 A JP2004130778 A JP 2004130778A JP 3975447 B2 JP3975447 B2 JP 3975447B2
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supply
air
film
inner end
exhaust port
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JP2005313905A (en
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健一 加藤
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東邦樹脂工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は輸送の際、荷物の損傷を防ぐために包装用容器と荷物若しくは荷物同士の間隙等に詰めて緩衝材として使用したり、或いは販売前の靴、鞄等の隙間に詰めて保形材として使用する、いわゆるパッキング材に関し、特に内部に空気を充填して使用するプラスチック製の詰物材に関する。   The present invention can be used as a cushioning material by packing it in a gap between the packaging container and the baggage or between the packages in order to prevent damage to the baggage during transportation, or packed in a gap between shoes, bags, etc. before sale. The present invention relates to a so-called packing material, and more particularly to a plastic filling material used by filling the inside with air.

従来より内部の空気を漏出しないように完全密閉したプラスチック製の緩衝若しくは保形用の詰物や積層したプラスチックフィルムの周囲を接着するとともに前記周囲の一部に設けた給排口に前記プラスチックフィルムとは別体の逆止弁を取付け、前記逆止弁付きの給排口から空気を積層体間に供給し、これを充満させた輸送品用の各種緩衝詰物が知られている。   Conventionally, a plastic cushion or a shape-retaining filling or a laminated plastic film that has been completely sealed so as not to leak air inside is adhered to the periphery of the laminated plastic film and the plastic film is attached to a supply / exhaust port provided in a part of the periphery. There is known a variety of buffer fillings for transport goods in which a separate check valve is attached, air is supplied between the stacks from the supply / discharge port with the check valve, and the air is filled.

実公平8−4281号公報No. 8-4281

前記の従来前例によると、詰物を必要とする現場、例えば商品発送所や商品の製造販売所等に膨満状態で運ばれるため、一度に大量の詰物を移送するのがむずかしく、また製造が困難であり、内部空気の量の調節が難しく、空気が漏出した後の再使用が不能である。   According to the above conventional precedent, it is difficult to transport a large amount of filling at a time because it is transported in a full state to a site that requires filling, for example, a merchandise shipping station or a product sales office. Yes, it is difficult to adjust the amount of internal air and it cannot be reused after air leaks.

従来後例によると逆止弁が必要となり、しかもこの逆止弁を本体に取付けなければならず、製造作業に手間がかかる。   According to the conventional example, a check valve is required, and this check valve must be attached to the main body, which takes time for manufacturing work.

本発明は前記従来例の欠点を解消した緩衝材、保形材を得ることを課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to obtain a cushioning material and a shape-retaining material that have solved the drawbacks of the conventional examples.

本発明の第1の手段は、空気の給排口を有するプラスチックフィルム製の密閉袋において、前記給排口の近傍を接着して内向突出部を形成し、前記内向突出部に前記給排口と連通する給排路を形成することを特徴とするものである。   According to a first aspect of the present invention, in a plastic film sealed bag having an air supply / exhaust port, an inward projection is formed by adhering the vicinity of the supply / exhaust port, and the supply / exhaust port is formed in the inward projection. It is characterized by forming a supply / discharge path communicating with the vehicle.

本発明の第2の手段は、プラスチックフィルムからなる表フィルムと、前記表フィルムと同形、同寸の裏フィルムとを重ね合わせ、前記表裏フィルムの周縁の一部を残した前記周縁を熱接着することにより熱接着部と残存部を形成し、前記残存部を給排口とし、前記給排口を形成する熱接着両端部から1対の内向突出部を熱接着して延出し、前記1対の内向突出部間に形成された給排路と前記給排口とを連通することを特徴とするものである。   According to a second means of the present invention, a front film made of a plastic film and a back film having the same shape and the same size as the front film are overlapped, and the peripheral edge leaving a part of the peripheral edge of the front and back film is thermally bonded. Thus, a thermally bonded portion and a remaining portion are formed, the remaining portion is used as a supply / discharge port, and a pair of inwardly projecting portions are thermally bonded and extended from both ends of the heat bonding forming the supply / discharge port, The supply / exhaust path formed between the inwardly projecting portions is communicated with the supply / exhaust port.

本発明の第3の手段は、給排口と給排路とからなる連通孔がストレートであることを特徴とするものである。   The third means of the present invention is characterized in that the communication hole composed of the supply / discharge port and the supply / discharge passage is straight.

本発明の第4の手段は、給排口と給排路とからなる連通孔が内端に近づくに従って小径になる漏斗状であることを特徴とするものである。   The fourth means of the present invention is characterized in that the communication hole composed of the supply / exhaust port and the supply / exhaust passage has a funnel shape having a smaller diameter as it approaches the inner end.

本発明の第5の手段は、内向突出部を熱接着により内端角部から水平若しくは略水平に、続いて斜め外向きに延出して終端を熱接着部に連設することを特徴とするものである。   The fifth means of the present invention is characterized in that the inward projecting portion extends horizontally or substantially horizontally from the inner end corner portion by thermal bonding, and then obliquely outwards, and the terminal end is connected to the thermal bonding portion. Is.

本発明の第1の手段によれば、逆止弁を必要とすることがなく、安価、容易かつ迅速に製造することができ、しかも空気を密閉袋内に充填すると、内向突出部の内端角部に内圧による応力の集中が生じて水平方向に引っ張られ、給排路内端、内向突出部の内端が上若しくは下方向に折り曲げられ、内部の空気は漏出しにくく、詰物は前述の緩衝用詰物若しくは保形用詰物としての機能を発揮し、また詰物を必要としている現場には空気を入れることなく、偏平なフィルム状態のまま移送すれば足り、大量移送が可能である。   According to the first means of the present invention, a check valve is not required, and it can be manufactured inexpensively, easily and quickly, and when the air is filled in the sealed bag, the inner end of the inward projecting portion Concentration of stress due to internal pressure occurs at the corner, and it is pulled in the horizontal direction, the inner end of the supply / discharge path and the inner end of the inward protruding part are bent upward or downward, the internal air is difficult to leak, and the filling is It can function as a cushioning filling or a shape-retaining filling, and it is sufficient to transfer the film in a flat film state without introducing air to the site where the filling is required, and large-scale transfer is possible.

本発明の請求項2の手段によれば、請求項1の効果に加え、極めて容易に製造することができる。   According to the means of claim 2 of the present invention, in addition to the effect of claim 1, it can be manufactured very easily.

本発明の請求項3の手段によれば、請求項1または2の効果に加え、より容易に製造することができる。   According to the means of claim 3 of the present invention, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or 2, it can be manufactured more easily.

本発明の請求項4の手段によれば、請求項1または請求項2の効果に加え、内部空気が極めて漏出しにくい。   According to the means of claim 4 of the present invention, in addition to the effect of claim 1 or claim 2, the internal air is extremely difficult to leak out.

本発明の請求項5の手段によれば、請求項1または請求項2の発明の効果に加え、内向突出部自体の強度が大となる。   According to the means of claim 5 of the present invention, in addition to the effects of the invention of claim 1 or claim 2, the strength of the inwardly protruding portion itself is increased.

同一の大きさ、形状(本形態では矩形)である表裏1対の熱可塑性プラスチックフィルム5、6、具体的には図4で示すようにそれぞれONY(延伸ナイロン)、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)若しくはOPP(延伸ポリプロピレン)製のベース基材5a、6aとLLDPE(リニア低密度ポリエチレン)、LDPE(低密度ポリエチレン)若しくはEVA(エチレンビニルアセテート)製のシーラント基材5b、6bとを層成してなるラミネートフィルムの四辺を合致させて重ね合わせ、一部の残存部10、具体的には上部長辺の中央残存部以外の周縁を熱接着(熱接着部2b)して空気の給排口1を有する密閉袋2を形成する。なお各熱可塑性フィルム5、6は前述のとおり各々、2層からなるが、図面表示の制約上、図3、6では単体で表現している。また各熱可塑性フィルム5、6は各々単体でもよい。   A pair of front and back thermoplastic films 5 and 6 having the same size and shape (rectangular in this embodiment), specifically ONY (stretched nylon), PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or OPP as shown in FIG. Laminate comprising base materials 5a, 6a made of (stretched polypropylene) and sealant substrates 5b, 6b made of LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene), LDPE (low density polyethylene) or EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate). The four sides of the film are matched and overlapped, and a part of the remaining portion 10, specifically, a peripheral edge other than the central remaining portion of the upper long side is thermally bonded (thermal bonding portion 2 b) to have an air supply / exhaust port 1. The sealed bag 2 is formed. Each of the thermoplastic films 5 and 6 is composed of two layers as described above, but is represented as a single body in FIGS. Each thermoplastic film 5, 6 may be a single body.

残存部10は無接着であり、この残存部10を給排口1とする。給排口1は図2で示すようにプラスチックフィルム5(6)の短手方向と平行な熱接着両端部2a、2aによりストレートに形成し、各熱接着端部2aの各内端を熱接着して延出し、内向突出部3を形成し、対向する内向突出部3、3により形成される間隙を給排路4とし、この給排路4と給排口1とを連通する。   The remaining portion 10 is non-bonded, and this remaining portion 10 is used as the supply / discharge port 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the supply / discharge port 1 is straightly formed by heat bonding both ends 2a and 2a parallel to the short direction of the plastic film 5 (6), and each inner end of each heat bonding end 2a is heat bonded. Thus, the inward projecting portion 3 is formed, and a gap formed by the inward projecting portions 3 and 3 facing each other is defined as a supply / exhaust passage 4, and the supply / exhaust passage 4 and the supply / exhaust port 1 communicate with each other.

前記給排口1と給排路4とからなる連通孔14を開口端から内端に近づくに従って小径、つまり漏斗状に形成する。図2の実施の形態では給排口1部分をストレートにし、これに連続する内向突出部3、3の基端3cから内端角部3aに向けて弧状に小径にしていく。   The communication hole 14 including the supply / discharge port 1 and the supply / discharge path 4 is formed in a small diameter, that is, a funnel shape, as it approaches the inner end from the open end. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the supply / exhaust port 1 is straightened, and the diameter is reduced in an arc shape from the base end 3c of the inward projecting portions 3 and 3 continuous to the inner end corner portion 3a.

内向突出部3、3の各内端角部3aをそれぞれ左右に、かつ略水平に熱接着して延出し、さらに斜め外向きに熱接着して延出し、しかも各終端3bを熱接着部2bに連設する。   The inner end corner portions 3a of the inward projecting portions 3 and 3 are extended by thermal bonding to the left and right and substantially horizontally, and further extended by thermal bonding obliquely outward, and each end 3b is connected to the thermal bonding portion 2b. To be connected to

次に前記実施の形態の使用法および作用を説明すれば、当接している無接着部10を図3、6の仮想線で示すように離間し、給排口1から空気を注入すると空気は給排路4から密閉袋2内に入り、やがて密閉袋2は膨満し、図5で示す充填状態となる。   Next, the usage and operation of the above embodiment will be described. When the non-adhesive portion 10 that is in contact is separated as shown by the phantom lines in FIGS. It enters into the airtight bag 2 from the supply / discharge passage 4, and eventually the airtight bag 2 is inflated and enters the filling state shown in FIG.

そして空気の注入を停止すると、給排路4は密閉袋2内の空気圧で閉じ状態になる。具体的には周縁を接着した密閉袋2内の変異部である図2で示す内向突出部3、3の内端角部3a、3aに応力の集中現象が生じ、破線矢印で示す水平方向に引っ張り応力が働き、図6の点線および図5で示すように水平若しくは略水平部分3dおよび給排路4の内端口4aが上下方向に折れ曲がり、給排路4は閉じ状態になる。したがって給排路を有しているにもかかわらず、空気漏れが極めて少ない。   When the air injection is stopped, the supply / discharge path 4 is closed by the air pressure in the airtight bag 2. Specifically, a stress concentration phenomenon occurs in the inner end corner portions 3a and 3a of the inward projecting portions 3 and 3 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6 by the dotted line and FIG. 5, the horizontal or substantially horizontal portion 3d and the inner end 4a of the supply / discharge path 4 are bent in the vertical direction, and the supply / discharge path 4 is closed. Therefore, despite having the supply / discharge path, there is very little air leakage.

事実、前記材料かつ前記構成からなる本発明の詰物材として縦辺350mm、横辺450mm、熱接着部2b、内向突出部3の各幅径10mm、連通孔14の径を15mm、総厚80μの密閉袋2を試作し、これに空気を充填し、膨満状態にしたところ、前述のように水平若しくは略水平部分3dおよび給排口4の内端口4aが折れ曲がって閉止したものである。   In fact, the filling material of the present invention composed of the above-described material and the above-described structure has a longitudinal side of 350 mm, a lateral side of 450 mm, a thermal bonding portion 2b, a width diameter of 10 mm of the inward protruding portion 3, a diameter of the communication hole 14 of 15 mm, and a total thickness of 80 μm. When the airtight bag 2 was prototyped and filled with air to be inflated, the horizontal or substantially horizontal portion 3d and the inner end 4a of the supply / discharge port 4 were bent and closed as described above.

なお連通孔14を指先で離間したり、ストローを挿入すれば直ちに空気は排出される。   If the communication hole 14 is separated with a fingertip or a straw is inserted, the air is immediately discharged.

また、前述の構成に到達するまでには数度の改良をしたが、図7で示すように最初(A)は内向突出部3、3を平行にして連通孔14をストレート孔にしたところ、内圧によって内端角部3a、3aが水平方向に引っ張られ、同部および給排口4の内端口4aが折れ曲って空気が抜けにくいことを確認した。   In addition, although several improvements were made before reaching the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. 7, at first, when the inward projecting portions 3 and 3 were made parallel and the communication hole 14 was made a straight hole, It was confirmed that the inner end corners 3a and 3a were pulled in the horizontal direction by the internal pressure, and the same end and the inner end 4a of the supply / exhaust port 4 were bent and it was difficult for air to escape.

次に(B)内向突出部3を補強するため斜め外向部3eを形成し、続いて(C)連通孔14を直線的な漏斗状に形成したところ、応力の集中による閉じ力が大きくなるのを認識し、空気がより漏出しないことを視認し、最終的に前述の実施するための最良の形態にし、前述の作用・効果が生じたものである。なお図7の(D)のように水平若しくは略水平部分3dを形成せず、内端角部3aから斜め外向き3d′に延出させても空気の給排がスムーズになることを認識した。   Next, (B) the oblique outward portion 3e is formed to reinforce the inward projecting portion 3, and then (C) the communication hole 14 is formed in a linear funnel shape, the closing force due to the concentration of stress increases. , It is visually confirmed that the air does not leak more, and finally the best mode for carrying out the above-described embodiment is obtained, and the above-described actions and effects are produced. In addition, as shown in FIG. 7D, it was recognized that the horizontal or substantially horizontal portion 3d was not formed, and that the air supply / discharge became smooth even if it was extended obliquely outward 3d 'from the inner end corner 3a. .

また各内端角部3aを前記実施をするための最良の形態および前記(A)〜(D)例のように直角、略直角、鋭角にすると前記閉止力が大きく、図2の2点鎖線のようにアールにした場合は前記閉止力が前述の各実施の形態より小さくなることを認識した。   Further, when the inner end corners 3a are formed at right angles, substantially right angles, and acute angles as in the best mode for carrying out the embodiment and the examples (A) to (D), the closing force is large, and the two-dot chain line in FIG. It has been recognized that the closing force is smaller than that in each of the above-described embodiments in the case of R.

本発明の特許請求の範囲1〜4では前記実施の形態の給排口、給排路に限定するものではなく、例えば前記(A)(B)(C)(D)の形態をも含むものであることは勿論である。   Claims 1 to 4 of the present invention are not limited to the supply / exhaust port and supply / exhaust path of the above-described embodiment, and include, for example, the forms (A), (B), (C), and (D). Of course.

また空気の充填後、完全に密閉したい場合には給排口1のみを熱接着すればよく、同作業を極めて迅速かつ容易にすることができ、さらに密閉袋2は前記形状、大きさに限定するものではなく、例えば靴、鞄等の保形用とする場合には目的の形、大きさにすればよいことは勿論である。   If it is desired to seal completely after filling with air, it is only necessary to thermally bond only the supply / exhaust port 1, the operation can be made very quickly and easily, and the sealing bag 2 is limited to the shape and size. Of course, for example, in the case of shape retention for shoes, bags, etc., the desired shape and size may be used.

本発明の平面図である。It is a top view of the present invention. 本発明の要部を示す部分拡大平面図である。It is a partial enlarged plan view which shows the principal part of this invention. X−X断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing. 表フィルムと裏フィルムの部分拡大説明図である。It is a partial expansion explanatory view of a front film and a back film. 本発明の詰物に空気を充満させた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which filled the filling of this invention with air. Y−Y拡大断面図である。It is a YY expanded sectional view. 本発明の他の実施の形態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows other embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1−給排口
2−密閉袋
2a−熱接着端部
2b−熱接着部
3−内向突出部
3a−内端角部
3b−終端
4−給排路
5−表フィルム
6−裏フィルム
10−残存部
14−連通孔
1-supply / discharge port 2-sealed bag 2a-thermal bonding end portion 2b-thermal bonding portion 3-inward projecting portion 3a-inner end corner portion 3b-termination 4-feed / discharge route 5-front film 6-back film 10-remaining Part 14-Communication hole

Claims (1)

プラスチックフィルムからなる表フィルムと、該表フィルムと同形、同寸の裏フィルムとを重ね合わせ、該表裏フィルムの周縁の一部を残して該周縁を熱接着することにより熱接着部と残存部を形成し、該残存部を空気の給排口とするプラスチックフィルム製の密閉袋であって、上記給排口を形成する熱接着両端部から密閉袋内へ向けて形成された一対の内向突出部を熱接着して延出し、上記一対の内向突出部間により形成された給排路と上記給排口とが連通されてなり、上記給排口と給排路とからなる連通孔は内端に近づくに従って小径になる漏斗状に形成され、上記内向突出部は熱接着によりその内端角部から水平若しくは略水平に、更に続いて斜め外向きに延出して、その終端を熱接着部に連設してなることを特徴とする空気充填型詰物材。   A front film made of a plastic film and a back film having the same shape and the same dimensions as the front film are overlapped, and a thermal bonding part and a remaining part are formed by thermally bonding the peripheral edge leaving a part of the peripheral edge of the front and back film. A pair of inwardly projecting protrusions formed from a plastic film sealed bag having the remaining portion as an air supply / exhaust port and formed from both ends of the heat bonding forming the supply / discharge port into the sealed bag The supply / exhaust passage formed between the pair of inwardly projecting portions and the supply / exhaust port are communicated with each other, and the communication hole including the supply / exhaust port and the supply / exhaust passage is an inner end. Is formed in a funnel shape with a smaller diameter as it approaches, and the inward projecting portion extends horizontally or substantially horizontally from the inner end corner portion by thermal bonding, and then obliquely outwards, and its end is formed into a thermal bonding portion. Air-filled die-packing characterized by being provided in series Wood.
JP2004130778A 2004-04-27 2004-04-27 Air-filled filling material Expired - Lifetime JP3975447B2 (en)

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JP3975447B2 true JP3975447B2 (en) 2007-09-12

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