JP3968369B2 - Solid-liquid separation system with decolorization function of septic tank treated water - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation system with decolorization function of septic tank treated water Download PDF

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JP3968369B2
JP3968369B2 JP2005101987A JP2005101987A JP3968369B2 JP 3968369 B2 JP3968369 B2 JP 3968369B2 JP 2005101987 A JP2005101987 A JP 2005101987A JP 2005101987 A JP2005101987 A JP 2005101987A JP 3968369 B2 JP3968369 B2 JP 3968369B2
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勇 小林
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アイケイ商事株式会社
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本発明は畜舎から出される畜産汚物の固液分離、脱水処理機能に加えて浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a solid-liquid separation system provided with a function of decoloring treatment of septic tank treated water in addition to a function of solid-liquid separation and dehydration treatment of livestock waste discharged from a barn.

畜舎から出される畜産処理水(以下原水という)は、原水槽に貯留して、そこからポンプにより固液分離装置に供給して糞等の固形分と液分に分離してそれぞれを処理する方法が採られている。従来の活性汚泥法による汚水処理装置に採用されている振動篩方式及び傾斜スクリーン方式の固液分離システムは、ホッパー状の汚水受けの傾斜開口部に傾斜状の網目スクリーンを配置してなり、傾斜スクリーンの上部に糞尿を含む原水をポンプにより供給して、網目スクリーンに沿って落下させることにより、液分はスクリーンの網目より落下しホッパー状の汚水受けから濾液槽に一旦ためてから、曝気槽等の次処理工程に送られる。一方、固形分はスクリーンに沿って流れてスクリーンの下端部から固形分収納ピッチに落下して堆積される。曝気槽では、エアレータにより曝気が行なわれて汚水中の汚泥物が活性汚泥微生物により分解される。曝気槽には一般には固定式のエアレータが設けられ、このエアレータにより微細な気泡を尿汚水に吹き込むことにより槽内を一定流速で攪拌して槽内の溶存酸素濃度を一定にし、活性汚泥微生物を培養して汚水処理をする。   Livestock processing water (hereinafter referred to as raw water) discharged from a barn is stored in a raw water tank and then supplied to a solid-liquid separation device by a pump to separate the solids and liquids such as feces and treat each of them. Has been adopted. The solid-liquid separation system of the vibration sieve system and the inclined screen system adopted in the conventional sewage treatment apparatus by the activated sludge method is configured by arranging an inclined mesh screen in the inclined opening of the hopper-shaped sewage receiver. By supplying raw water containing manure to the top of the screen with a pump and dropping it along the mesh screen, the liquid falls from the mesh of the screen and temporarily accumulates in the filtrate tank from the hopper-shaped sewage receiver, then the aeration tank To the next processing step. On the other hand, the solid content flows along the screen and falls from the lower end of the screen to the solid content storage pitch and is deposited. In the aeration tank, aeration is performed by an aerator, and sludge in the sewage is decomposed by activated sludge microorganisms. The aeration tank is generally provided with a fixed aerator. By blowing fine bubbles into the urine sewage with this aerator, the inside of the tank is agitated at a constant flow rate to keep the dissolved oxygen concentration in the tank constant, and the activated sludge microorganisms are removed. Culture and treat sewage.

また、従来の汚水処理設備に於いては処理水を公共排水路に放流する前に脱色処理を施している。色抜き前の処理液は褐色に懸濁しており、その懸濁物は微小な繊維状物質を含んでおりこれがフィルターを目詰まりさせたりし、後の処理にも厄介な問題を残す元凶ともなっている。従来の脱色処理はオゾンを吹き込んだり大量の活性炭を用いたり、浸透膜を通したりといった作業を伴うもので、十分な透明度を得るためには相当量のオゾンや活性炭と処理時間を要するものであった。因みに特許文献1に開示の方法では図6に示すように膜処理部で処理された処理水が、膜分離槽106に隣接する汚泥貯留槽107の次に設けられたろ過水槽108へ吸引ポンプ142で吸引されて移送管l15を経て送られ、ここでろ過された処理水は移送管l16を経て脱色処理部150へ送られて汚水を無色透明に近づける脱色処理が行なわれる。この脱色処理部150を形成する脱色装置150aは、逆浸透膜を有する膜モジュール152へ膜供給高圧ポンプ151によりろ過水槽108から吸引した処理水を送り、薬品溶解タンク153から薬注ポンプ154により洗浄用の薬品溶液で洗浄された逆浸透膜により処理水の脱色処理をするように構成されている。図に於いてl17は透過液移送管、l18は循環水管、l19は濃縮水移送管、l20は洗浄水供給管である。このように、従来は脱色処理に大がかりな設備やその処理に多くの時間を要していたにもかかわらず、その十分な効果は得られていなかった。 Moreover, in the conventional sewage treatment facility, the decolorization treatment is performed before the treated water is discharged into the public drainage channel. The processing solution before color removal is suspended in brown, and the suspension contains fine fibrous substances that clog the filter and cause a troublesome problem in subsequent processing. Yes. Conventional decoloring treatment involves operations such as blowing ozone, using a large amount of activated carbon, and passing through an osmotic membrane, and requires a considerable amount of ozone and activated carbon and treatment time to obtain sufficient transparency. It was. Incidentally, in the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 6, the treated water treated by the membrane treatment unit is sucked into the filtered water tank 108 provided next to the sludge storage tank 107 adjacent to the membrane separation tank 106. The treated water that has been sucked in and sent through the transfer pipe l 15 and filtered here is sent to the decolorization processing unit 150 through the transfer pipe l 16, and decolorization processing is performed to make the sewage nearly colorless and transparent. The decolorization device 150a forming the decolorization processing unit 150 sends treated water sucked from the filtration water tank 108 by the membrane supply high-pressure pump 151 to the membrane module 152 having a reverse osmosis membrane, and is washed by the chemical injection pump 154 from the chemical dissolution tank 153. The treatment water is decolorized by a reverse osmosis membrane washed with a chemical solution for use. In the figure, l 17 is a permeate transfer pipe, l 18 is a circulating water pipe, l 19 is a concentrated water transfer pipe, and l 20 is a wash water supply pipe. As described above, although a large amount of equipment is conventionally required for the decoloring process and a long time is required for the process, the sufficient effect has not been obtained.

この様な状況下で、本件出願人は先に、畜産処理水である原水を浄化槽で処理した液を簡単な設備で迅速に脱色処理が出来るだけでなく、更にその処理水を洗浄液等に再利用可能な程度にまで浄化する脱色処理方法を提示し、特願2004−259564号として特許出願した。この発明の畜産処理水の脱色方法は、畜産処理水である原水を浄化槽で処理した濾液にポリ硫酸第二鉄とノニオン系又はアニオン系若しくはカチオン系有機凝集剤を加えて攪拌して反応をさせて固体と液体成分に分離させ、固体成分を除去する工程からなるものである。
そしてこの畜産処理水の脱色方法は、原水を浄化槽で処理した濾液にポリ硫酸第二鉄とノニオン系又はアニオン系若しくはカチオン系を加えて攪拌して反応をさせることにより、褐色をした懸濁物の主成分である微小な繊維状物質まで凝集させて分離することができるため、抜群の脱色効果を有する。その上、フィルターを目詰まりさせたりする元凶でもある微小な繊維状物質まで除去できるため、後の処理にも厄介な問題を残すことがない。この効果はノニオン系又はアニオン系若しくはカチオン系有機凝集剤はポリ硫酸第二鉄を加えて攪拌して反応をさせた後に添加して二段階の反応をさせるようにすることにより更に向上する。
Under such circumstances, the applicant of the present invention not only can quickly decolorize the raw water treated with livestock in the septic tank with simple equipment, but also recycle the treated water into a washing liquid, etc. A decoloring treatment method for purifying to a usable level was presented, and a patent application was filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-259564. In the method for decolorizing livestock treated water of this invention, ferric sulfate and nonionic or anionic or cationic organic flocculant are added to a filtrate obtained by treating raw water that is livestock treated water in a septic tank, and reacted by stirring. And separating the solid and liquid components and removing the solid components.
And this decolorization method of livestock processing water is a brown suspension by adding a ferric sulfate and nonionic or anionic or cationic system to the filtrate obtained by treating raw water in a septic tank and stirring it to react. Since it is possible to agglomerate and separate even the fine fibrous material which is the main component of the above, it has an excellent decoloring effect. In addition, even fine fibrous substances that are the main cause of clogging of the filter can be removed, so that no troublesome problems are left in the subsequent processing. This effect can be further improved by adding a nonionic or anionic or cationic organic flocculant after adding ferric sulfate and stirring to react, followed by a two-stage reaction.

また、本件出願人は畜舎汚水中に含まれる家畜の糞等の固形分を液分から分離する糞尿固液分離装置を提示し、実用新案登録第3091008号として登録されている。この装置は、糞尿の固液分離処理能力が従来の糞尿固液分離装置と比べて著しく高く、且つスクリーンコンベアが目詰まりすることを防止でき、大量の糞尿を連続して固液分離処理することができ、設備コストの低減と処理能力の向上を図ることができる糞尿固液分離装置を提供することを目的としたもので、図5に示すように、傾斜配置されて連続駆動されるスクリーンコンベア5の上流側の低い位置に、原水攪拌凝集タンク104から糞尿凝集スラリ−を供給し、スクリーンコンベア5の往路上面に搾りローラ8を複数段設け、下流側に向かって上昇搬送する間に、その自重と搾りローラ8による圧力で糞尿凝集スラリーの液分が分離してスクリーンコンベアの網目から落下し、固形分はその下流側端部から落下することによって固液分離を行うというもので、スクリーンコンベアの復路側には、清掃ブラシ13、洗浄水噴射装置12、清掃エアブロー装置27が配置されている。   In addition, the present applicant presents a manure solid-liquid separation device that separates solids such as feces of livestock contained in livestock sewage from liquid, and is registered as Utility Model Registration No. 3091008. This device has a significantly higher solid-liquid separation processing capacity for manure compared to conventional manure solid-liquid separation devices, can prevent clogging of the screen conveyor, and can perform solid-liquid separation processing of a large amount of manure continuously. It is an object of the present invention to provide a manure solid-liquid separator capable of reducing equipment costs and improving processing capacity. As shown in FIG. 5 is supplied to the lower position on the upstream side of the raw water stirring and aggregation tank 104 from the raw water agitation and aggregation tank 104, and a plurality of squeezing rollers 8 are provided on the upper surface of the screen conveyor 5 in the upward direction, The liquid of the manure agglomerated slurry is separated by its own weight and the pressure of the squeezing roller 8 and falls from the mesh of the screen conveyor, and the solid content falls from the downstream end of the solid liquid. Those that perform, on the return side of the screen conveyor, the cleaning brush 13, the cleaning water injector 12, the cleaning air blow device 27 is disposed.

更に、本件出願人は特願2003−323764号としてこの糞尿固液分離装置の改良システムを提示した。この改良型は凝集処理された家畜汚水の固形分を装置が目詰まり等を起こす恐れも少なく、連続的にコンベヤで搬送中の家畜糞尿スラリーを高速で圧搾処理して、堆肥化に適する低含水率まで固液分離することができ、しかもメンテナンスも殆ど必要でなく大量処理ができ、且つ脱水処理により固形異物含有量(SS)、生化学的酸素要求量(BOD)の少ない良好な処理水を大量に得、再び原水槽に戻して再脱水処理する汚水量を低減させることができ、設備コストを含む単位処理コストを従来よりも飛躍的に低減することが可能な家畜糞尿圧搾装置及び該装置を用いた家畜糞尿固液分離システムを提供するものであった。
特開2003−205298号公報 「家畜尿汚水の処理装置」 平成15年7月22日公開 実用新案登録第3091008号公報 「糞尿固液分離装置」 平成15年1月17日発行
Furthermore, the present applicant has proposed an improved system of the manure solid-liquid separator as Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-323964. This improved type is less likely to cause clogging etc. of the solid content of livestock sewage that has been agglomerated, and continuously squeezes livestock manure slurry that is being conveyed by a conveyor at a high speed, making it suitable for composting. It is possible to perform solid-liquid separation up to a high rate, and it is possible to process in large quantities with almost no maintenance, and with good treatment water with a small amount of solid foreign matter (SS) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) by dehydration. A livestock excreta squeezing device that can be obtained in large quantities, can reduce the amount of sewage that is returned to the raw water tank and re-dehydrated, and can drastically reduce unit treatment costs including equipment costs, and the device The animal livestock manure solid-liquid separation system using was provided.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-205298 “Treatment device for domestic animal urine sewage” released on July 22, 2003 Utility Model Registration No. 3091008 “Manure Solid-Liquid Separator” issued on January 17, 2003

本発明の課題は、浄化槽で処理した濾液にポリ硫酸第二鉄と有機凝集剤を加えて攪拌して反応をさせて着色物質を固体成分として分離させる先の畜産処理水の脱色処理方法における、固形分を除去する工程に、固液分離装置として性能の優れた先のスクリーンコンベアを採用したコンパクトなシステムを提供することにある。また、この固液分離装置を畜産処理水の脱色処理だけでなく、畜産汚物処理工程における当初の糞等の固液分離にも兼用できるシステムを提供することにある。   The subject of the present invention is the above-mentioned decolorization treatment method for livestock treatment water in which ferric sulfate and an organic flocculant are added to the filtrate treated in the septic tank and stirred to react to separate the colored substance as a solid component. An object of the present invention is to provide a compact system that employs the previous screen conveyor having excellent performance as a solid-liquid separator in the process of removing solids. Another object of the present invention is to provide a system that can be used not only for the decolorization process of livestock treatment water but also for the initial solid-liquid separation of feces and the like in the livestock waste disposal process.

本発明の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムは、浄化槽で曝気処理した濾液にポリ硫酸第二鉄を加える手段と、ポリ硫酸第二鉄が加えられた液を導入して攪拌反応させる第1の反応タンクと、該第1の反応タンクで処理された液を第2の反応タンクへ移送する途上で有機凝集剤を加える手段と、前記第2の反応タンクで反応処理されて固体と液体成分に分離させたスラリーを傾斜配置されて連続駆動されるスクリーンコンベアの上流側の低い位置に供給する手段と、連続的にコンベヤで搬送中のスラリーを圧搾処理して固液分離する手段とを備えるようにした。
また、濾液にポリ硫酸第二鉄を加える手段の好ましい形態は、仕切板によって区画された筒状のタンクであって、下方の上流区画内でポリ硫酸第二鉄が添加され、上方の下流区域で活性炭等の添加物が加えられるものとした。
The solid-liquid separation system having the function of decolorizing treatment water of the septic tank according to the present invention introduces a means for adding ferric sulfate to the filtrate aerated in the septic tank, and a liquid to which polyferric sulfate is added. A first reaction tank for stirring reaction, a means for adding an organic flocculant in the course of transferring the liquid treated in the first reaction tank to the second reaction tank, and a reaction treatment in the second reaction tank. Means for supplying the slurry separated into solid and liquid components to a lower position on the upstream side of the screen conveyor that is continuously driven by being inclined, and solid-liquid separation by continuously squeezing the slurry being conveyed by the conveyor And means to do.
The preferred form of the means for adding polyferric sulfate to the filtrate is a cylindrical tank partitioned by a partition plate, in which polyferric sulfate is added in the lower upstream section, and the upper downstream section The additive such as activated carbon was added.

本発明の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムは、固液分離する手段として、スクリーンコンベアの往路上面に搾りローラを複数段設け、下流側に向かって上昇搬送する間に、その自重と搾りローラによる圧力でスラリーの液分が分離してスクリーンコンベアの網目から落下し、固形分はその下流側端部から落下することによって固液分離を行うようにした。
本発明の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムは、第1の反応タンクには原尿槽からの原水に有機凝集剤を加える手段を備えた導入路が別途設置されるようにした。
異なる形態では、第1の反応タンクで処理された液を第2の反応タンクへ移送する途上で有機凝集剤を加える手段を別途備えるようにした。
The solid-liquid separation system having the function of decolorizing treatment water of the septic tank treated water of the present invention is provided with a plurality of squeezing rollers on the upper surface of the forward path of the screen conveyor as a means for solid-liquid separation. The liquid content of the slurry was separated by its own weight and the pressure of the squeezing roller and dropped from the mesh of the screen conveyor, and the solid content was dropped from the downstream end thereof to perform solid-liquid separation.
In the solid-liquid separation system having the function of decolorizing treatment water of the septic tank according to the present invention, the first reaction tank is additionally provided with an introduction path having means for adding an organic flocculant to the raw water from the raw urine tank. I made it.
In a different form, a means for adding an organic flocculant during transfer of the liquid treated in the first reaction tank to the second reaction tank is additionally provided.

本発明の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムは、浄化槽で曝気処理した濾液にポリ硫酸第二鉄を加える手段と、ポリ硫酸第二鉄が加えられた液を導入して攪拌反応させる第1の反応タンクと、該第1の反応タンクで処理された液を第2の反応タンクへ移送する途上で有機凝集剤を加える手段と、前記第2の反応タンクで反応処理されて固体と液体成分に分離させたスラリーを傾斜配置されて連続駆動されるスクリーンコンベアの上流側の低い位置に供給する手段と、連続的にコンベヤで搬送中のスラリーを圧搾処理して固液分離する手段とを備えるようにしたものであるから、一連のコンパクトなシステム構成によってポリ硫酸第二鉄による凝集、有機凝集剤による凝集と二段反応処理によって濾液中に含まれる色素成分の固化を効果的に行うことが出来、それを固液分離したもののうち固形分は発酵工程へ、液体はそのまま公共排水へ放流できるだけでなく、二次用水として再利用可能な水を得ることが出来る。   The solid-liquid separation system having the function of decolorizing treatment water of the septic tank according to the present invention introduces a means for adding ferric sulfate to the filtrate aerated in the septic tank, and a liquid to which polyferric sulfate is added. A first reaction tank for stirring reaction, a means for adding an organic flocculant in the course of transferring the liquid treated in the first reaction tank to the second reaction tank, and a reaction treatment in the second reaction tank. Means for supplying the slurry separated into solid and liquid components to a lower position on the upstream side of the screen conveyor that is continuously driven by being inclined, and solid-liquid separation by continuously squeezing the slurry being conveyed by the conveyor The pigment component contained in the filtrate by agglomeration with ferric sulfate, agglomeration with an organic aggregating agent, and a two-stage reaction treatment through a series of compact system configurations. Solidification can be performed effectively, and solids separated into solid and liquid can be discharged into the fermentation process, and the liquid can be discharged as it is into public wastewater, as well as water that can be reused as secondary water. .

また、濾液にポリ硫酸第二鉄を加える手段の好ましい形態は、仕切板によって区画された筒状のタンクであって、上流区画内でポリ硫酸第二鉄が添加され、下流区域で活性炭等の添加物が加えられるものとしたので、ポリ硫酸第二鉄を加える第一段の反応で活性炭等の添加を実行することにより、脱水効果を上げるだけでなく微小な繊維状物質をそれらに吸着させて除去することができるのでスクリーンコンベアは目詰まりを起こすこともなく低メンテナンス負担で処理を行うことが出来る。
更に、本発明の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムは、固液分離する手段として、スクリーンコンベアの往路上面に搾りローラを複数段設け、下流側に向かって上昇搬送する間に、その自重と搾りローラによる圧力でスラリーの液分が分離してスクリーンコンベアの網目から落下し、固形分はその下流側端部から落下することによって固液分離を行うというものであるから、分離された固形分は75〜85%の含水量にまで除水されているので使用するおが屑等の添加物は少ない量で発酵反応にはいることが出来る。
Further, a preferred form of means for adding ferric sulfate to the filtrate is a cylindrical tank partitioned by a partition plate, in which polyferric sulfate is added in the upstream section, and activated carbon or the like is used in the downstream section. Since the additive is added, by adding activated carbon, etc. in the first stage reaction to add polyferric sulfate, not only increase the dehydration effect but also adsorb minute fibrous substances to them. The screen conveyor can be processed with a low maintenance burden without causing clogging.
Furthermore, in the solid-liquid separation system having the function of decolorizing treatment water of the septic tank of the present invention, as a means for solid-liquid separation, a plurality of squeezing rollers are provided on the upper surface of the forward path of the screen conveyor, and the ascending and conveying toward the downstream side. In addition, the liquid content of the slurry is separated by the pressure of its own weight and the squeezing roller and falls from the mesh of the screen conveyor, and the solid content is solid-liquid separated by dropping from the downstream end thereof, Since the separated solid content is dehydrated to a water content of 75 to 85%, additives such as sawdust to be used can enter the fermentation reaction with a small amount.

本発明の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムは、第1の反応タンクには原尿槽からの原水に有機凝集剤を加える手段を備えた導入路が別途設置されるようにしたものであるから、第1反応タンクから第2反応タンクと傾斜配置されて連続駆動されるスクリーンコンベアの上流側の低い位置に供給する手段と、連続的にコンベヤで搬送中のスラリーを圧搾処理して固液分離する手段とを畜産汚物処理工程における当初の糞等の固液分離にも兼用することができる。一般に畜産汚物処理をおこなうシステムには広いスペースを必要とするが、このシステムによって、一層の省スペース化を図ることが出来る。
また、第1の反応タンクで処理された液を第2の反応タンクへ移送する途上で有機凝集剤を加える手段を別途備えた異なる形態によれば、畜産汚物処理工程における当初の糞等の固液分離のときと浄化槽濾液の脱色処理の際とでは最適な有機凝固剤を、簡単な切替動作によって選択して使用することが出来る。
In the solid-liquid separation system having the function of decolorizing treatment water of the septic tank according to the present invention, the first reaction tank is additionally provided with an introduction path having means for adding an organic flocculant to the raw water from the raw urine tank. Since the first reaction tank is inclined from the first reaction tank and is supplied to a lower position on the upstream side of the screen conveyor that is continuously driven, the slurry being continuously conveyed by the conveyor is squeezed. The means for processing and solid-liquid separation can also be used for the initial solid-liquid separation of feces and the like in the livestock waste disposal process. In general, a system for processing livestock filth requires a large space, but this system can further save space.
Further, according to a different embodiment additionally provided with means for adding an organic flocculant in the course of transferring the liquid treated in the first reaction tank to the second reaction tank, the initial solidity of feces etc. in the livestock waste treatment process An optimum organic coagulant can be selected and used by a simple switching operation for liquid separation and for decolorizing the septic tank filtrate.

本発明に係る浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムの1実施形態について、図1乃至図4を参照しながら詳細に説明する。この実施形態装置1は、畜産処理水の脱色処理だけでなく、畜産汚物処理工程における当初の糞等の固液分離機能を備えたシステムとなっている。図1に示されるように、基台50の上に第1の反応タンク51と第2の反応タンク52が設置され、第1の反応タンク51には内周側面に固定された羽根が、中央部には回転羽根が設置され、両方の羽根の相互作用により収納された液は攪拌する機能を備えている。また、第2の反応タンク52にも中央部には回転羽根が設置されている。前記第1の反応タンク51にはアクリル製の小タンク55を経て浄化槽の濾液が導入される経路53と、流量調整タンク56を経て原尿槽からの原水が導入される経路54とが配置され、該経路54にはカチオン凝集剤が添加される添加口60が配設されている。アクリル製の小タンク55は図3に示すように透明の円筒形状のもので、上下に仕切板57を介して区画されており、この例では中央部分に穴が開いた仕切板57が用いられ、底部分に浄化槽の濾液が導入される流入口70が上方から仕切板57を突き抜けてポリ硫酸第二鉄が添加されるパイプ61とが配置されている。仕切板57の上方区画には活性炭の他古紙やPH調整剤などが混合された添加物が投入されるパイプ64が配置され、流れる流体添加されるようになっている。また、第1の反応タンク51で処理された流体が流路58を経て第2の反応タンク52へ送られるが、この途中にはアニオン又はノニオン凝集剤の添加口62とカチオン凝集剤の添加口63とが配設されている。更に前記第2の反応タンク52の上部から凝集した固形分が浮いている凝集スラリーをスクリーンコンベアの上流端部に供給する凝集スラリー供給樋59が配置されている。以上が処理水の凝集工程の構成である。   An embodiment of a solid-liquid separation system having a function of decolorizing treatment water for septic tank according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. This embodiment apparatus 1 is a system having not only a decolorization process for livestock treatment water but also a solid-liquid separation function such as initial feces in a livestock filth treatment process. As shown in FIG. 1, a first reaction tank 51 and a second reaction tank 52 are installed on a base 50, and the first reaction tank 51 has blades fixed on the inner peripheral side surface in the center. A rotating blade is installed in the section, and the liquid stored by the interaction of both blades has a function of stirring. The second reaction tank 52 is also provided with a rotating blade at the center. The first reaction tank 51 is provided with a path 53 through which the filtrate from the septic tank is introduced via a small acrylic tank 55 and a path 54 through which the raw water from the raw urine tank is introduced through the flow rate adjusting tank 56. The passage 54 is provided with an addition port 60 to which a cationic flocculant is added. As shown in FIG. 3, the acrylic small tank 55 has a transparent cylindrical shape and is partitioned vertically by a partition plate 57. In this example, a partition plate 57 having a hole in the center is used. An inlet 70 into which the filtrate of the septic tank is introduced into the bottom portion penetrates the partition plate 57 from above, and a pipe 61 to which polyferric sulfate is added is disposed. In the upper section of the partition plate 57, a pipe 64 into which an additive mixed with waste paper, a pH adjusting agent or the like in addition to activated carbon is placed, and a flowing fluid is added. The fluid treated in the first reaction tank 51 is sent to the second reaction tank 52 via the flow path 58, and an anion or nonionic flocculant addition port 62 and a cationic flocculant addition port are in the middle of this process. 63 is disposed. Further, an agglomerated slurry supply rod 59 is disposed for supplying the agglomerated slurry floating from the upper part of the second reaction tank 52 to the upstream end of the screen conveyor. The above is the configuration of the process water aggregation step.

次に固液分離工程の構成について説明する。この部分の構成は先の特願2003−323764号の「家畜糞尿圧搾装置及び該装置を用いた家畜糞尿固液分離システム」と基本的に同じものである。図2に示されるように、複数本の支柱2で支持された本体フレーム3の両端部に設けられた駆動ロール4a、従動ロール4b間に無端ベルト状のスクリーンコンベア5が掛け渡され、該スクリーンコンベアが図示しないモータで回転駆動される。スクリーンコンベアは、下流側が上流側よりも若干高くなるように傾斜状態に設置してある。そして、その往路側には上流から順に、凝集スラリー供給樋59、3つの予備圧搾ローラ8、圧搾ローラ10が配置され、復路側には、シャワー12と回転ブラシ13が対になっている洗浄装置14が所定間隔をおいて2組配置され、そして該洗浄装置間にコンベヤの内側から加圧エアを吹きつけるエアノズル群15が配置されている。   Next, the configuration of the solid-liquid separation process will be described. The configuration of this part is basically the same as the “domestic manure squeezing device and livestock manure solid-liquid separation system using the device” disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-323964. As shown in FIG. 2, an endless belt-like screen conveyor 5 is stretched between a driving roll 4a and a driven roll 4b provided at both ends of a main body frame 3 supported by a plurality of columns 2, and the screen The conveyor is rotationally driven by a motor (not shown). The screen conveyor is installed in an inclined state so that the downstream side is slightly higher than the upstream side. In addition, a coagulated slurry supply rod 59, three pre-squeezing rollers 8 and a pressing roller 10 are arranged in this order from the upstream side, and the shower 12 and the rotating brush 13 are paired on the return path side. Two sets 14 are arranged at a predetermined interval, and an air nozzle group 15 for blowing pressurized air from the inside of the conveyor is arranged between the cleaning devices.

圧搾ローラ10は、圧搾部を構成する重要な構成部材であり、1つの圧搾ローラを用いて圧搾するように構成しているが、必ずしも1段に限らず、処理量に応じて複数の圧搾ローラを用いて多段に構成してもよい。圧搾ローラ10は、有効な圧搾効果を得るには直径が40〜100cm程度の径大とするのが望ましく、またその表面は滑らかなものが望ましい。本実施形態では圧搾ローラ10が、直径約70cm程度のステンレスローラで形成され、その軸が本体フレーム3に上下動調節可能に支持された軸受けに自由回転可能に軸受されている。そして、該圧搾ローラ10に対してスクリーンコンベア5は、これらの圧搾ローラの下側外周面の90°〜180°、より望ましくは160°〜180°の範囲に亘ってローラの下側外周面に沿って移動し、搬送中の固形分ケーキが該スクリーンコンベアとローラ面との間に噛み込まれて帯状に圧搾されるような、位置関係で設けられている。そのため、圧搾ローラ10への入口側でスクリーンコンベア5を下方に屈曲案内するロール入口側案内ロール16と、圧搾ローラ10の出口側でスクリーンコンベアを屈曲案内する出口側案内ロール17を設けてある。両側の案内ロールとも回転自在に軸受され、該軸受は、圧搾ローラの径方向に調節可能に本体フレーム3に設けられており、入口側案内ロール16は固形分ケーキが圧搾ローラ10とスクリーンコンベア5との間にスムーズに噛み込まれるように、圧搾ローラ10との隙間を調節して、最適位置で固定する。一方、出口側案内ロール17は図4に示すように、該出口側案内ロールの軸受支持プレート24と本体フレーム3に突出して設けたボルト等の適宜のブラケット20との間にスプリング21を設け、出口側案内ロールを圧搾ローラ側に所定圧力で付勢して、スクリーンコンベア5による圧搾力を得ている。したがって、スプリング21のバネ力を調節することにより、固形分ケーキの圧搾力を調整することができ、適正な含水率を維持することができる。   The squeezing roller 10 is an important component that constitutes the squeezing unit, and is configured to squeeze using one squeezing roller, but is not necessarily limited to one stage, and a plurality of squeezing rollers according to the amount of processing. You may comprise in multistage using. In order to obtain an effective squeezing effect, the squeezing roller 10 desirably has a diameter of about 40 to 100 cm, and the surface thereof is preferably smooth. In this embodiment, the squeezing roller 10 is formed of a stainless steel roller having a diameter of about 70 cm, and its shaft is supported by a bearing supported by the main body frame 3 so as to be adjustable in the vertical direction so as to be freely rotatable. And with respect to this pressing roller 10, the screen conveyor 5 is on the lower outer peripheral surface of the rollers over the range of 90 ° to 180 °, more preferably 160 ° to 180 ° of the lower outer peripheral surfaces of these pressing rollers. It moves along and is provided in a positional relationship such that the solid cake being conveyed is bitten between the screen conveyor and the roller surface and squeezed into a strip shape. Therefore, a roll inlet side guide roll 16 for bending and guiding the screen conveyor 5 downward on the inlet side to the pressing roller 10 and an outlet side guide roll 17 for bending and guiding the screen conveyor on the outlet side of the pressing roller 10 are provided. Both side guide rolls are rotatably supported, and the bearings are provided on the main body frame 3 so as to be adjustable in the radial direction of the squeeze roller. The entrance side guide roll 16 is made of a solid cake of the squeeze roller 10 and the screen conveyor 5. The gap with the squeezing roller 10 is adjusted so as to be smoothly bitten between the two and fixed at the optimum position. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the outlet side guide roll 17 is provided with a spring 21 between the bearing support plate 24 of the outlet side guide roll and an appropriate bracket 20 such as a bolt provided protruding from the main body frame 3, The outlet side guide roll is urged toward the squeezing roller with a predetermined pressure to obtain the squeezing force by the screen conveyor 5. Therefore, by adjusting the spring force of the spring 21, the pressing force of the solid cake can be adjusted, and an appropriate moisture content can be maintained.

また、圧搾ローラ10の下方外周面に沿って過負荷が作用した際にスクリーンコンベアの外方への拡がりを防止するために複数の規制ローラ18、19が設けられている。該規制ローラもスクリーンコンベア5の搬送面と圧搾ローラ外周面との最大隙間を調節できるように、本体フレーム3にその軸受が調節可能に設けられている。予備圧搾ローラ8は、凝集スラリー供給樋59を介してスクリーンコンベア上に投入された固形分ケーキをスクリーンコンベアで均等厚さにならす役割と軽く予備圧搾する役割を果たすものであり、そのローラ径は前記圧搾ローラ10のそれよりも小さく形成されており、図示のように、スクリーンコンベア面よりも深く位置して圧搾ローラ10と同様に所定角度範囲にわたってスクリーンコンベア5が予備圧搾ローラ8の外周面に沿うように配置してもよく、あるいはスクリーンコンベア面と略同じ高さか僅かな隙間を有するように配置してもよい。   A plurality of regulating rollers 18 and 19 are provided to prevent the screen conveyor from spreading outward when an overload acts along the lower outer peripheral surface of the squeezing roller 10. The regulation roller is also provided with an adjustable bearing on the main body frame 3 so that the maximum gap between the conveying surface of the screen conveyor 5 and the outer peripheral surface of the pressing roller can be adjusted. The pre-squeezing roller 8 plays a role of smoothing the solid cake put on the screen conveyor through the agglomerated slurry supply rod 59 to a uniform thickness by the screen conveyor and pre-squeezing lightly. It is formed smaller than that of the squeezing roller 10, and as shown in the drawing, the screen conveyor 5 is located on the outer peripheral surface of the preliminary squeezing roller 8 over a predetermined angle range and located deeper than the screen conveyor surface. You may arrange | position so that it may follow, or it may arrange | position so that it may have a substantially the same height as a screen conveyor surface, or a slight clearance gap.

一方、復路側に配置されているシャワー12は、スクリーンコンベアの内側に該コンベヤを横断するように配置されたマニホルド管に所定間隔で複数個のノズルが配置され、スクリーンコンベアの内側から圧力水を噴射することにより、スクリーンコンベア5に付着している固形物を洗浄除去する。また、シャワー12と対向するように配置された回転ブラシ13は、毛足の長い硬い植物繊維を植え込んだ複数個の棒体を回転フレームに放射状に配置して構成され、糞尿スラリーが載る表面を掻き落とすようになっている。したがって、内側から洗浄水が噴射され、外側から回転ブラシで汚れが掻き押されるので、効果的に汚れが除去され目詰まりが防止される。しかも、本実施形態では、回転ブラシ(シャワー)の下流側にコンベヤの内側からブロワー27によって加圧エアを噴射するエアノズル群を配置しているので、スクリーンコンベアの内面に水膜となって残留している汚水が内部より吹き飛ばされ、目詰りの原因となり易い水膜を確実に除去することができ、より効果的に目詰まりを防止することができる。   On the other hand, in the shower 12 arranged on the return path side, a plurality of nozzles are arranged at predetermined intervals in a manifold pipe arranged inside the screen conveyor so as to cross the conveyor, and pressure water is supplied from the inside of the screen conveyor. By spraying, the solid matter adhering to the screen conveyor 5 is washed and removed. Further, the rotating brush 13 disposed so as to face the shower 12 is configured by radially arranging a plurality of rods planted with hard plant fibers having long bristle legs on the rotating frame, and has a surface on which manure slurry is placed. It is designed to be scraped off. Accordingly, since the cleaning water is sprayed from the inside and the dirt is scraped and pushed from the outside by the rotating brush, the dirt is effectively removed and clogging is prevented. In addition, in this embodiment, an air nozzle group for injecting pressurized air from the inside of the conveyor by the blower 27 is arranged downstream of the rotating brush (shower), so that it remains as a water film on the inner surface of the screen conveyor. The sewage is blown off from the inside, and the water film that is likely to be clogged can be removed reliably, and clogging can be prevented more effectively.

スクリーンコンベア5の往路側の下方には、図2に示すように、往路搬送中にスクリーンコンベア5から透過した分離水を受ける分離水受樋11が無端コンベヤ内に設けられ、分離された液体は分離槽30に貯留される。また、スクリーンコンベア5の復路側の下方には洗浄排水を受ける洗浄排水受け樋26が設けられ、洗浄排水は回収されて洗浄排水槽に集められ、そこから原水槽にポンプで供給される。   Below the screen conveyor 5 on the forward path side, as shown in FIG. 2, a separation water receiver 11 for receiving the separated water that has passed through the screen conveyor 5 during the forward conveyance is provided in the endless conveyor. It is stored in the separation tank 30. Further, a cleaning drain receiving rod 26 for receiving the cleaning drainage is provided below the return side of the screen conveyor 5, and the cleaning drainage is collected and collected in the cleaning drainage tank, and is then supplied to the raw water tank by a pump.

以上のように構成された本実施形態の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムは、まず、畜産汚物処理工程における当初の段階で行われる糞等の固液分離の際に使用される。原水槽から流量調整タンク56を経て供給される原水は流路54の途上で凝集剤添加口60からカチオン凝集剤が添加され、第1の反応タンク51内に導入され、この第1の反応タンク51内で攪拌され、固定羽根と回転羽根の協働により凝集反応が促進されてフロック形成がなされる。この流体は流路58を経て第2の反応タンク52へ搬送されるが、その途中で凝集剤添加口63から再度カチオン凝集剤が添加される。第2の反応タンク52内では回転羽根が緩やかに回され、フロック形成が促進される。この最初の固液分離に用いる凝集剤はアニオンやノニオン系ではなくカチオン系の有機凝集剤が効果的である。形成されたフロックは凝集スラリー供給樋59を経てスクリーンコンベア5の上流に導入される。液体分はスクリーンコンベア5の網目を通して流下し、固体分がスクリーンコンベア5の上面に漉かれる。この固体分は多量の水分を含んでおり、スクリーンコンベア5で搬送される途上3つの予備圧搾ローラ8によって順次軽く絞られる。絞られた水分はスクリーンコンベア5の網目を通して流下する。更にスクリーンコンベア5の下流側で濾された固形分は圧搾ローラ10と出口側案内ロール17によって固く絞られ、絞られた水分はスクリーンコンベア5の網目を通して流下する。網目から流下した水分は無端コンベヤ内に設けられ分離水受樋11に受けられ、分離された液体は分離槽30に貯留される。この分離液は浄化槽へ移送され、バッキ処理が施される。濾された固体分は先端の従動ロール4bの部分で無端ベルト状のスクリーンコンベア5から落下され、固形分収集ピット35へ蓄積される。蓄積された固形分は適宜発酵施設に移送されるが、75〜85%の含水量にまで除水されているのでおが屑等の添加物を多量に用いることなく発酵反応にはいることが出来る。   The solid-liquid separation system having the function of decolorizing treatment water of the septic tank of the present embodiment configured as described above is first used for solid-liquid separation of feces and the like performed at the initial stage in the livestock filth treatment process. Is done. The raw water supplied from the raw water tank through the flow rate adjusting tank 56 is added with a cationic flocculant from the flocculant addition port 60 in the middle of the flow path 54 and introduced into the first reaction tank 51, and this first reaction tank. The agitation reaction is promoted by the cooperation of the fixed blade and the rotating blade, and the floc is formed. This fluid is conveyed to the second reaction tank 52 through the flow path 58, and the cationic flocculant is added again from the flocculant addition port 63 in the middle thereof. In the second reaction tank 52, the rotating blades are gently rotated to promote the formation of flocs. As the flocculant used for the first solid-liquid separation, a cationic organic flocculant is effective instead of an anion or nonionic. The formed floc is introduced into the upstream of the screen conveyor 5 through the agglomerated slurry supply rod 59. The liquid component flows down through the mesh of the screen conveyor 5, and the solid component is spread on the upper surface of the screen conveyor 5. This solid content contains a large amount of moisture and is lightly squeezed sequentially by the three preliminary squeezing rollers 8 while being conveyed by the screen conveyor 5. The squeezed water flows down through the mesh of the screen conveyor 5. Further, the solid content filtered on the downstream side of the screen conveyor 5 is tightly squeezed by the pressing roller 10 and the outlet side guide roll 17, and the squeezed water flows down through the mesh of the screen conveyor 5. The water flowing down from the mesh is provided in the endless conveyor and received by the separation water receiving tank 11, and the separated liquid is stored in the separation tank 30. This separated liquid is transferred to a septic tank and subjected to a backing treatment. The filtered solid content is dropped from the endless belt-shaped screen conveyor 5 at the portion of the driven roller 4 b at the tip, and accumulated in the solid content collection pit 35. The accumulated solid content is appropriately transferred to a fermentation facility, but since it has been dehydrated to a water content of 75 to 85%, it can enter the fermentation reaction without using a large amount of additives such as sawdust.

次に、第1の反応タンク51への流入路が54から53に切り替えられ、浄化槽の濾液の脱色処理にこの本実施形態の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システムの作動について説明する。浄化槽の濾液は濾液導入口70からアクリル製小タンク55の下方から供給され、投入パイプ61からポリ硫酸第二鉄が添加される。ポリ硫酸第二鉄が添加された流体は分離板57によって分離された区分に送られそこに貯蔵されている活性炭の他古紙やPH調整剤などが混合された添加物が、投入パイプ64から流体中に添加されて導入路53を経て第1の反応タンク51へ導入される。この混合流体は第1の反応タンク51内で攪拌され、固定羽根と回転羽根の協働により凝固反応が促進されてフロック形成がなされる。この段階で、スクリーンの目詰まりを起こす元凶である微細な繊維成分は活性炭や古紙等に効果的に吸着される。この流体は流路58を経て第2の反応タンク52へ搬送されるが、その途中で凝集剤添加口62からアニオン又はカチオン系の有機凝集剤が添加される。第2の反応タンク52内では回転羽根が緩やかに回され、フロック形成が促進される。この浄化槽の濾液脱色に用いる凝集剤はカチオン系ではなくアニオンやノニオン系有機凝固剤を用いるが排水の際の魚毒性を考慮すると好ましい。形成されたフロックは凝集スラリー供給樋59を経てスクリーンコンベア5の上流に導入される。液体分はスクリーンコンベア5の網目を通して流下し、固体分がスクリーンコンベア5の上面に漉かれる。この固体分は多量の水分を含んでおり、スクリーンコンベア5で搬送される途上3つの予備圧搾ローラ8によって順次軽く絞られる。絞られた水分はスクリーンコンベア5の網目を通して流下する。更にスクリーンコンベア5の下流側で濾された固形分は圧搾ローラ10と出口側案内ロール17によって固く絞られ、絞られた水分はスクリーンコンベア5の網目を通して流下する。網目から流下した水分は無端コンベヤ内に設けられ分離水受樋11に受けられ、分離された液体は分離槽30に貯留される。このときの分離液は綺麗な水であり、そのまま公共の排水路に流して問題はない。ただし、最初の固液分離に使用した後の切替当初は分離槽30や分離水受樋11が尿液で汚されているので、しばらくは洗浄運転してその際の洗浄水は浄化槽へ移送し、洗浄後は二次用水として使用若しくは公共の排水路に流す。濾された固体分は先端の従動ロール4bの部分で無端ベルト状のスクリーンコンベア5から落下され、最初の固液分離のものと一緒に固形分収集ピット35へ蓄積される。蓄積された固形分は適宜発酵施設に移送されるが、75〜80%の含水量にまで除水されているのでおが屑等の添加物を多量に用いることなく発酵反応にはいることが出来る。   Next, the inflow path to the first reaction tank 51 is switched from 54 to 53, and the operation of the solid-liquid separation system provided with the decolorization processing function of the septic tank treated water of this embodiment for the decolorization processing of the filtrate in the septic tank. explain. Filtrate in the septic tank is supplied from the filtrate inlet 70 from below the acrylic small tank 55, and polyferric sulfate is added from the input pipe 61. The fluid to which the polyferric sulfate is added is sent to the section separated by the separation plate 57, and the additive mixed with the used paper and the PH adjusting agent in addition to the activated carbon stored therein is supplied from the input pipe 64 to the fluid. It is added into the first reaction tank 51 through the introduction path 53. This mixed fluid is agitated in the first reaction tank 51, and the coagulation reaction is promoted by the cooperation of the fixed blade and the rotary blade to form a floc. At this stage, fine fiber components that are the main cause of clogging of the screen are effectively adsorbed by activated carbon, waste paper, and the like. This fluid is conveyed to the second reaction tank 52 via the flow path 58, and an anionic or cationic organic flocculant is added from the flocculant addition port 62 on the way. In the second reaction tank 52, the rotating blades are gently rotated to promote the formation of flocs. The flocculant used for decolorizing the filtrate in the septic tank is not a cationic type but an anion or a nonionic organic coagulant. However, it is preferable in view of fish toxicity during drainage. The formed floc is introduced into the upstream of the screen conveyor 5 through the agglomerated slurry supply rod 59. The liquid component flows down through the mesh of the screen conveyor 5, and the solid component is spread on the upper surface of the screen conveyor 5. This solid content contains a large amount of moisture and is lightly squeezed sequentially by the three preliminary squeezing rollers 8 while being conveyed by the screen conveyor 5. The squeezed water flows down through the mesh of the screen conveyor 5. Further, the solid content filtered on the downstream side of the screen conveyor 5 is tightly squeezed by the pressing roller 10 and the outlet side guide roll 17, and the squeezed water flows down through the mesh of the screen conveyor 5. The water flowing down from the mesh is provided in the endless conveyor and received by the separation water receiving tank 11, and the separated liquid is stored in the separation tank 30. The separation liquid at this time is clean water, and there is no problem if it is poured directly into a public drainage channel. However, since the separation tank 30 and the separation water receiving tank 11 are contaminated with urine at the beginning of switching after the first solid-liquid separation, the washing water at that time is transferred to the septic tank for a while. After washing, use as secondary water or drain into public drains. The filtered solid content is dropped from the endless belt-shaped screen conveyor 5 at the end of the follower roll 4b, and is accumulated in the solid content collection pit 35 together with the first solid-liquid separation. The accumulated solid content is appropriately transferred to a fermentation facility, but since it is dehydrated to a water content of 75 to 80%, it can enter the fermentation reaction without using a large amount of additives such as sawdust.

本発明の1実施形態の平面図である。It is a top view of one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の1実施形態における固液分離装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the solid-liquid separator in one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の1実施形態におけるアクリル製小タンクを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the acrylic small tank in one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の1実施形態における圧搾ロールと出口側案内ロールの作動を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the action | operation of the pressing roll and exit side guide roll in one Embodiment of this invention. 従来の固液分離装置を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the conventional solid-liquid separator. 従来の畜産汚水処理における脱色装置を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the decoloring apparatus in the conventional livestock wastewater treatment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システム 2 支柱
3 本体フレーム 4a 駆動ロール
4b 従動ロール 5 スクリーンコンベア
8 予備圧搾ローラ 10 圧搾ローラ
11 分離水受樋 12 シャワー
13 ブラシ 14 洗浄装置
15 エアノズル群 16 入口側案内ロール
17 出口側案内ロール 20 ブラケット
21 スプリング 24 軸受支持プレート
27 ブロア 30 分離槽
35 固形分収集ピット 50 基台
51 第1の反応タンク 52 第2の反応タンク
53,54、58 流路 55 アクリル製の小タンク
56 流量調整タンク 57 仕切板
59 凝集スラリー供給樋 60,62,63 有機凝集剤添加口
61 ポリ硫酸第二鉄投入パイプ 64 活性炭等添加剤投入パイプ
70 浄化槽の濾液流入口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Solid-liquid separation system provided with the decoloring processing function 2 Support | pillar 3 Main body frame 4a Drive roll 4b Follower roll 5 Screen conveyor 8 Preliminary squeeze roller 10 Squeeze roller 11 Separation water receptacle 12 Shower 13 Brush 14 Cleaning device 15 Air nozzle group 16 Inlet side Guide roll 17 Exit side guide roll 20 Bracket 21 Spring 24 Bearing support plate 27 Blower 30 Separation tank 35 Solid content collection pit 50 Base 51 First reaction tank 52 Second reaction tank 53, 54, 58 Flow path 55 Made of acrylic Small tank 56 Flow rate adjusting tank 57 Partition plate 59 Agglomerated slurry supply tank 60, 62, 63 Organic coagulant addition port 61 Ferric sulfate input pipe 64 Activated carbon and other additive input pipe 70 Filtration inlet of septic tank

Claims (5)

浄化槽で曝気処理した濾液にポリ硫酸第二鉄を加える手段と、ポリ硫酸第二鉄が加えられた液を導入して攪拌反応させる第1の反応タンクと、該第1の反応タンクで処理された液を第2の反応タンクへ移送する途上で有機凝集剤を加える手段と、前記第2の反応タンクで反応処理されて固体と液体成分に分離させたスラリーを傾斜配置されて連続駆動されるスクリーンコンベアの上流側の低い位置に供給する手段と、連続的にコンベヤで搬送中のスラリーを圧搾処理して固液分離する手段とからなる浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システム。   Means for adding ferric sulfate to the filtrate aerated in the septic tank, a first reaction tank for introducing and stirring the liquid to which polyferric sulfate has been added, and processing in the first reaction tank Means for adding an organic flocculant in the course of transferring the liquid to the second reaction tank, and the slurry which has been reacted in the second reaction tank and separated into solid and liquid components is inclined and continuously driven. A solid-liquid separation system having a function of decolorizing treatment water for septic tank treated water comprising means for supplying to a lower position upstream of the screen conveyor and means for continuously pressing and slurrying the slurry being conveyed by the conveyor. . 濾液にポリ硫酸第二鉄を加える手段は、仕切板によって区画された筒状のタンクであって、上流区画内でポリ硫酸第二鉄が添加され、下流区域で活性炭等の添加物が加えられるものである請求項1に記載の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システム。   The means for adding ferric sulfate to the filtrate is a cylindrical tank partitioned by a partition plate, in which polyferric sulfate is added in the upstream section, and additives such as activated carbon are added in the downstream section. The solid-liquid separation system provided with the decoloring processing function of the septic tank processing water of Claim 1. 固液分離する手段は、スクリーンコンベアの往路上面に搾りローラを複数段設け、下流側に向かって上昇搬送する間に、その自重と搾りローラによる圧力でスラリーの液分が分離してスクリーンコンベアの網目から落下し、固形分はその下流側端部から落下することによって固液分離を行うというものである請求項1又は2に記載の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システム。   The means for separating the solid and the liquid is provided with a plurality of squeezing rollers on the upper surface of the screen conveyor, and while being lifted and conveyed toward the downstream side, the liquid content of the slurry is separated by its own weight and the pressure of the squeezing roller. The solid-liquid separation system having a function of decoloring treatment water for septic tank treatment water according to claim 1 or 2, wherein solid-liquid separation is performed by falling from the mesh and solid content falling from the downstream end thereof. 第1の反応タンクには原尿槽からの原水に有機凝集剤を加える手段を備えた導入路が別途備えられたことにより、畜産汚物処理工程における当初の糞等の固液分離にも兼用できる機能を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システム。   Since the first reaction tank is additionally provided with an introduction path provided with a means for adding an organic flocculant to the raw water from the raw urine tank, it can also be used for the initial solid-liquid separation in the livestock waste disposal process. The solid-liquid separation system provided with the function of decoloring treatment water of septic tank treatment water according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the system has a function. 第1の反応タンクで処理された液を第2の反応タンクへ移送する途上で有機凝集剤を加える手段を別途備えることにより、浄化槽処理水の脱色処理の場合と糞等の固液分離処理の場合とで異なる有機凝集剤の使い分けが出来る機能を備えたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の浄化槽処理水の脱色処理機能を備えた固液分離システム。   By separately providing a means for adding an organic flocculant during the transfer of the liquid treated in the first reaction tank to the second reaction tank, it is possible to perform the decoloration treatment of septic tank treatment water and the solid-liquid separation treatment of feces etc. The solid-liquid separation system having a function of decoloring treatment water of septic tank treatment water according to claim 4, wherein the organic flocculant has a function of selectively using different organic flocculants depending on the case.
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