JP3967460B2 - IC package socket - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3967460B2
JP3967460B2 JP14992498A JP14992498A JP3967460B2 JP 3967460 B2 JP3967460 B2 JP 3967460B2 JP 14992498 A JP14992498 A JP 14992498A JP 14992498 A JP14992498 A JP 14992498A JP 3967460 B2 JP3967460 B2 JP 3967460B2
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contact
contact portion
package
outer contact
outward
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JPH11339913A (en
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信明 岸
信久 新井
誠 星
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Chichibu Fuji Co Ltd
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Chichibu Fuji Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、製造されたICパッケージの良,不良をテストする際に用いるソケットに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、ベース部材に載承したICパッケージの接点に接離する接触部材を複数備え、所望の部材の押下げ操作で前記接触部材が外方へ変位してICパッケージの着脱を無負荷で行い得るようにしたソケットとして、各種構造のものが提案されている。
【0003】
例えば特開昭63−299257号には、ソケット本体に挿着された基部と、該基部から弾性湾曲部を介して延びている被押動片と、該被押動片から分岐して反対方向へ延び前記弾性湾曲部の弾力によりリード端子に押圧する接触片とを有するコンタクトピン、及び、上記被押動片に当接して上記接触片によるリード端子の押圧を解除し得る解除手段を備えたIC検査用ソケットが開示されている。
【0004】
また特公平4−12624号には、ベース上面に隣接する閉位置と、ベース上面の外方に延出する開位置との間を回動自在としたクランプと、該クランプを前記閉位置に付勢する付勢部材と、前記クランプに取着され横へ延出するコンタクトを備えてなる集積回路素子テスト用のソケットが開示されている。
【0005】
特開平5−152392号には、支持フレームの二辺に沿い複数の接触要素を配置し、該接触要素における集積回路デバイスとの接触部分を動かす手段として、上下に回動されるアームと、前記接触要素に外方力を与えるカム突起を有するカム部材を備えてなるソケット組立体が開示されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし乍ら夫々の従来ソケットについて詳細にその技術内容を検討すると、以下のような問題点がないとは云えなかった。
【0007】
すなわち、特開昭63−299257号に開示されたような構造の場合、コンタクトピンの接触片aはリード端子bの外方部位から内方部位へ移動しながら該リード端子bと摺擦的に接触する、換言すれば、接触片aはリード端子bの曲げ部の傾斜面b1 をさかのぼる状態となるため摺擦痕が大きくなり、ひいてはリード端子bの表面メッキを削り取るようになってメッキ屑cを生じやすく、リード端子bを載置する基台dにそのメッキ屑cが落下,残存し、次に搭載したICパッケージのリード端子に付着して該リード端子の変形や電気的障害につながる虞れがあった(図12参照)。
【0008】
また、特公平4−12624号のソケットは、コンタクトが略水平方向へ変位して集積回路素子のリードと摺擦的に接触する構造のもので、ベース上面に集積回路を載置させた後にクランプが開位置から閉位置へ移動するに伴いコンタクトは外方から内方へ移動しながらリードと摺擦的に接触するが、集積回路を上下逆にセットするため上記したような不具合は生じないものの、コンタクトが外から内へ移動するのでリードを内方(集積回路素子本体側)へ押圧する応力が作用し、該リードが変形する虞れがあるという問題を残していた。
【0009】
一方、特開平5−152392号のソケットは、アームを下方に回動した時カム突起が接触要素の弾性部分の弾力に抗して接触部分を外方に変位させる、詳しくはカム突起が接触部分を上方へ回動させるもので、接触部分とリードとの摺擦がないので前述したようなメッキ屑の発生やリード変形の虞れは無い反面、リード表面に形成された酸化被膜の影響で接触部分とリードの確実な導通が図れなくなる虞れがある。よってこのような構造においては、リードに対する接触部分の接触圧を大きくする(弾性部分の弾性を大きくする)必要があり、アームを下方へ回動させるための操作性が悪くなると共に、接触要素の寿命が短くなるという問題を有している。
【0010】
このような問題点を解消するべく本願出願人は、複数のコンタクトにおける各接触部を同時に外方へ変位させてICパッケージの着脱を無負荷で行い得るようにしたICパッケージ用ソケットにおいて、ICパッケージ接点に対するコンタクト接触部の接触圧は比較的小さいものとしながら、前記接点に形成された酸化被膜を除去して確実な導通を図り得、且つその接点が変形するような応力が働く虞れのない、新規なICパッケージ用ソケットを提案し、先に出願した(特願平8−348647号)。
しかし乍ら本出願人による先提案は、ICパッケージ接点に対するコンタクト接触部が一箇所であり、万一接触不良が起きた場合について改良の余地を残していた。
本発明はこのような従来事情に鑑みてなされたもので、複数のコンタクトにおける各接触部を同時に外方へ変位させてICパッケージの着脱を無負荷で行い得るようにしたICパッケージ用ソケットにおいて、ICパッケージ接点に対するコンタクト接触部の接触圧は比較的小さいものとしながら、前記接点に形成された酸化被膜を除去して確実な導通を図り得、且つその接点が変形するような応力が働く虞れのないソケットを提供するという本願出願人による先提案の課題に加え、ICパッケージ接点に対するコンタクト接触部の導通信頼性の向上を図ることを目的とする。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前述の目的を達成するために、本発明のICパッケージ用ソケットは請求項1記載のように、ICパッケージの受入れスペースを有するベース部材の側辺に沿って、内側接触片と外側接触片を備えたコンタクトを並列状に複数配設し、
外側接触片は、前記受入れスペースに収容したICパッケージの接点と接触する外側接触部と、該外側接触部に前記接点との接触圧を付与する外側バネ部を有し、
内側接触片は、前記外側接触部と対向状に位置し外側接触部と共に前記接点を挟持する内側接触部を有し、
さらに前記コンタクトの列の外方には各コンタクトに係合する係合部材を回動自在に支持し、前記ベース部材に被装するカバーの押下げ操作で前記係合部材が外方へ回動するに伴い各コンタクトの外側接触部が外側バネ部の弾力に抗し外方へ変位してICパッケージ接点から離間するようにしたICパッケージ用ソケットであって、
上記係合部材はその回動支点を移動可能な遊支点とし、上記各外側接触片には上記外側接触部の外端付近から下方へ延出する作動杆部を設け、且つ該作動杆部は上記係合部材に設けた凹部に上下摺動可能に遊嵌せしめ、上記カバーの押下げ操作で前記係合部材が外方へ回動した際に前記回動支点が内方へ移動して、前記凹部が作動杆部を内方へ押圧し上記外側接触部を内方へ付勢せしめる一方、前記係合部材が内方へ回動し前記外側接触部が前記接点に接触した時に前記押圧による付勢力が解放されて前記外側接触部が外方へ摺動するよう構成したことを特徴とする。
【0012】
上記係合部材は、その回動支点を遊支点としながら回動自在に支持されるもので、該支持構造は種々の対応が考えられる。
その一例としては、係合部材の左右両側に突設したカム軸を、ベース部材の所定箇所に設けた受け部に回転自在に支承せしめることが挙げられる。この場合、前記カム軸及び受け部を適宜形状とすることで、係合部材の回動方向と回動支点の移動方向を比較的簡単に制御することができるため好ましい。
さらに前記カム軸と受け部のより具体的な構成として、係合部材下部の左右両側にカム軸を突設し、ベース部材の外縁部に凹設した受け部に前記カム軸を上方から挿入するようにした構造、或いは、係合部材下部又は中高部位の左右両側にカム軸を突設し、ベース部材の上部から下方へ向けて延出せしめたアームに受け部を形成し、該受け部に前記カム軸を上方又は側方から挿入し、係合部材を吊るように支持する構造等が挙げられる。
【0013】
係合部材に設ける凹部は、上記コンタクトに設ける作動杆部が上下摺動可能に遊嵌するものであれば、溝形状、貫通孔形状、凹み形状のいずれであっても良い。
【0014】
請求項1のように形成した場合、カバーによる押圧力が働かない時、各コンタクトにおける外側接触部は、外側バネ部の弾力によりICパッケージ接点との接触圧を付与された状態(内側接触部と接触する状態)にあり、且つ係合部材の回動支点は外方位置にある(図4参照)。
この状態からカバーを押下げると、係合部材が外方へ回動するに伴い、各コンタクトの外側接触部が外側バネ部の弾力に抗してICパッケージ接点から離間する(内側接触部から離間する)外方位置へ変位する。またこの時、前記回動支点が内方へ移動し、該支点移動と係合部材の外方への回動により、凹部が作動杆部を内方(受入れスペース側)へ押圧して外側接触部を内方へ付勢せしめる(図5〜図6参照)。
またこの時、係合部材が外方へ回動するに伴い外側接触部が外方へ変位するが、その際、変位初期においては前記回動支点が外方位置P1から内方位置P2へ移動するに伴い、外側接触部は略垂直方向へ上昇しながら変位し(図5参照)、次いで回動支点P2位置での係合部材の回動により外側接触部は斜め外方へ変位しながら離間するようになる(図6参照)。
外側接触部が外方へ離間した状態でICパッケージを受入れスペースに収容すると、ICパッケージの接点は内側接触部に接触し、しかる後、カバーの押下げ操作を解除すれば、各コンタクトの外側バネ部の弾力により係合部材が内方へ回動して初期の状態に復帰し、外側接触部はICパッケージ接点に接触し、内外の接触部で接点を挟持するようになる。またこの時、外側接触部が前記接点に接触した後、作動杆部が凹部内にて上昇し凹部による押圧力が解放されて、外側接触部が外方へ摺動(初期の位置に復帰)し、該摺動によってICパッケージ接点の表面に形成されている酸化被膜が掻き取られる。またこの時、凹部による作動杆部の押圧は既に解放されているので、次にカバーを押下げた際、外側接触部が内方へ摺動することはない(図7参照)。
前記状態で導通試験を行った後、カバーの押下げ操作で各コンタクトの外側接触部を接点から離間させてICパッケージを取り出すが、外側接触部を外方へ変位させる際、上記の如く変位初期においては外側接触部がほぼ垂直方向へ上昇し、その後に斜め上方へ変位して前記接点から離間する(図8〜9参照)。
【0015】
而して請求項1によれば、収容されたICパッケージの接点に対し各コンタクトの外側接触部が外方(ICパッケージ本体と反対方向)へ摺動しながら接触するので、前記接点の表面に形成された酸化被膜を取り除いて確実な導通を図ることが可能になり、前記接点に対する外側接触部の接触圧(外側バネ部の弾性)を大きくする必要はない。またICパッケージを取り出すために各コンタクトの外側接触部を外方へ変位させる時は、該外側接触部が内方(ICパッケージの本体方向)へ摺動するような押圧力は作用せず、しかも外側接触部は、ほぼ垂直方向へ上昇した後に斜め上方へ変位して接点から離間するので、前記接点にかかる負荷を出来るだけ小さなものとし得、前記接点が変形する虞れやメッキ屑が発生するような虞れはない。しかも内側接触部は常に前記接点に接触し、内外の接触部で前記接点を挟持する構造になるので、ICパッケージ接点に対するコンタクト接触部の導通信頼性の向上を図ることができる。
【0016】
上記係合部材が内方へ回動し、外側接触部が前記接点に接触して上記押圧が解放された時の外側接触部の外方への摺動は、該外側接触部が若干回動しながらのものであるよう形成することが好ましい。
この場合、少しの摺動量で接点表面の酸化被膜を取り除いて確実な導通を図れるので、前記接点に対する外側接触部の接触圧は、より小さくてすむ。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係るICパッケージ用ソケットの実施の形態の一例を図面を参照して説明する。
図1は本例のソケットの全体斜視図、図2はカバーを外した状態の斜視図、図3は要部の拡大縦断面図、図4〜図9は作動状態を示す要部簡略図、図10〜図11は接触部の変位状態を表す拡大図で、図中1はベース部材、2はコンタクト、3は係合部材、4はカム軸、5はカバー、100はICパッケージ(以下、「パッケージ」と称す)を夫々表す。
【0018】
ベース部材1は絶縁材料を用いて成形され、その中央部分には平面視矩形状の隆起部を設けると共に、その隆起部中央に凹部を形成して該凹部をパッケージ100の受入れスペース1aとする。該受入れスペース1aの対向する二つの側辺に沿っては、内側接触片21と外側接触片22を備えたコンタクト2を並列状に配設する。
【0019】
コンタクト2は所望の導電材料を用いて図3に示すような形状、即ち、受入れスペース1aに収容せるパッケージ100の接点102に上方から接触する外側接触部22a、及びこの外側接触部22aを付勢して接点102との接触圧を得る外側バネ部22bを有する外側接触片22と、外側接触部22aと対向状に位置し外側接触部22aと共に接点102を挟持する内側接触部21a、及びこの内側接触部21aをベース部材1に押し当てて移動不能に支持する内側バネ部21bを有する内側接触片21と、外側接触部22aを後述するように摺動させる作動杆部23とを備えるように一体成形され、下端平板部24をベース部材1の側辺に載置すると共に、その平板部24から垂下する端子部25をベース部材1の貫通孔1cに嵌挿して、ベース部材1上に垂直に立ちあげた状態に固定される。
コンタクト2下端の端子部25は不図示のテスト回路に導通させる。
【0020】
外側接触片22の先端は図示のような略円弧状に湾曲する形状としてその内端側を外側接触部22aとする。
外側バネ部22bは、平板部24の外縁に設けた突出部26の内端から上方へ向けて、略C字形に湾曲しながら延出する基本形態をなし、その弾力により、カバー5の押下げ操作の際の操作荷重及びその操作寿命等を所定に維持しつつ、外側接触部22aを内方下側へ付勢して接点102(内側接触部21a)に対する所定の接触圧を得、外側接触部22aがパッケージ100の接点102に確実に接触するよう形成されている。
【0021】
また本例では、外側バネ部22bが長期に渡って所定の弾力を発揮すると共に、外側接触部22aの後述する摺動作動がより確実になされるよう、外側バネ部22b中途部に逆方向への湾曲部22cを設けてある。
【0022】
内側接触片21は、平板部24から内方(受入れスペース1a方向)へ向けて若干傾斜状に立上がる内側バネ部21bの上端に、略台形状の内側接触部21aを連設してなり、内側バネ部21bの弾性により内側接触部21aをベース部材1の上縁外周部分1bに弾性的に当接させることで、内側接触部21aを移動不能に支持し、この内側接触部21aが、受入れスペース1aに収容したパッケージ100の接点102の着座面となるよう形成する。そうして、接点102を内側接触部21aと外側接触部22aとで挟持し、パッケージ100を確実に挟持し得るよう形成する。
【0023】
作動杆部23は、外側接触部22aの外端付近から下方へ延出するよう形成されており、後述する係合部材3の凹部3bに上下摺動可能に遊嵌して、係合部材3が外方へ回動した際にその凹部3bにより内方へ押圧され、これに伴い外側接触部22aが内方(受入れスペース1a方向)へ付勢される一方、係合部材3が内方へ回動し外側接触部22aが接点102 に接触した時に凹部3b内で上昇して前記付勢力が解放され、これに伴い外側接触部22aが外方(受入れスペース1aと反対の方向)へ摺動するように形成されている。
【0024】
上記複数のコンタクト2の列の外方には、各コンタクト2に係合する係合部材3を回動自在に配設する。
係合部材3は、カバー5の押下げ操作に伴い外方へ回動し、これにより各コンタクト2の外側接触部22aが外方へ変位して接点102から離間するようにするためのもので、その左右両端に設けたカム軸4を、ベース部材1に設けた受け部(本例では受け凹部)1dにて支承するをもって、内方位置と外方位置の間を回動自在に支持される。
また係合部材3は、所定の角度をもって立上がる作動部3aを有し、この作動部3aをカバー5に設けた傾斜面5cに摺接せしめて、カバー5の降下に伴い外方へ回動する一方、カバー5の上昇に伴い内方へ回動するように形成する。
【0025】
係合部材3の上部には、前記作動部3aの内方に位置せしめて凹部3bを設ける。
【0026】
該凹部3bは上記の通り、各コンタクト2の作動杆部23を上下摺動自在に遊嵌するもので、本例では作動部3aの内方に形成した溝形状を呈するが、貫通孔形状、凹み形状とするなど、各種対応が可能である。
また凹部3bは、係合部材3が外方へ回動した際(図4〜図6)に、内方面上端部位3b-1と外方面下端部位3b-2とで作動杆部23を挟持し、該挟持力により作動杆部23を内方へ押圧し、その反力によって外側接触部22aが内方(受入れスペース1a方向)へ付勢されるように形成する。さらに凹部3bは、係合部材3が内方へ回動し外側接触部22aが接点102に接触した時(図6〜図7)に前記挟持力を解放し、これにより前記外側接触部22aを内方へ付勢する力が解放され、これに伴い外側接触部22aが外方(受入れスペース1aと反対の方向)へ摺動するように形成する。
【0027】
カム軸4はその周面外方(受入れスペース1aと反対の方向)にカム部4aを有し、これに対応せしめて形成した上記受け凹部1dに上方から遊挿して、カバー5による押圧力が働かない時はコンタクト2の弾性により外方に位置する一方、カバー5の押下げにより係合部材3と一体に外方へ回動すると共に、前記カム部4aの働きによって内方(受入れスペース1a方向)へ摺動するよう形成する。
【0028】
すなわち、係合部材3が外方へ回動した際に回動支点Pが内方へ移動して、凹部3bによる作動杆部23の内方への押圧が前述の如くなされて外側接触部22aが内方へ付勢される一方、係合部材3が内方へ回動した際に回動支点Pが外方へ移動して、前述の如く外側接触部22aが接点102に接触した時押圧が解放され外側接触部22aが若干回動しながら外方へ摺動するよう形成する。
【0029】
さらに、係合部材3が外方へ回動するに伴い各コンタクト2の外側接触部22aが接点102から離間する外方位置へ変位するが、その際、変位初期においては係合部材3の回動支点PがP1からP2に移動するに伴い外側接触部22aは略垂直方向へ上昇しながら変位し(図8参照)、次いで回動支点P2位置での係合部材3の回動により外側接触部22aは斜め外方へ変位しながら接点から離間する(図9参照)よう形成する。
【0030】
カバー5は上記受入れスペース1aに連通する中央開口5aを備えると共に、その開口5aにおける対向する二つの側辺に沿う部分に上記複数のコンタクト2の列を覆う被装部5bを設け、且つその被装部5b内方における左右側端部位には内方へ傾斜する傾斜面5cを設けたもので、その傾斜面5cが上記作動部3aの上端に接するをもって、ベース部材1に上方から被せた状態で昇降自在に支持される。
【0031】
上記係合部材3、カム軸4、カバー5は各々絶縁材にて一体成形する。
【0032】
パッケージ100は周知な構造のもので、上述の受入れスペース1a内に収容状に載置される本体101の側縁に、略Z型に折曲した接点(リード)102を複数並列状に備えている。
【0033】
而して、以上の構成からなる本例ソケットによれば、コンタクト2の外側バネ部22bの弾力が外側接触部22aを下方へ押圧する方向に作用して、接点102に対する外側接触部22aの接触圧,カバー5の押下げ操作の際の操作荷重及びその操作寿命等を所定に維持しつつ、パッケージ100の確実な挟持能力が得られる。
また、内側接触部21aと外側接触部22aとで接点102を挟持するので、各コンタクト2は接点102に対し二点で導通を図る構造となり、導通信頼性を向上することができる。
【0034】
以下、本例のソケットに対するパッケージ100の着脱操作について、図4〜図9を参照して詳述する。
図4に示す初期の状態において、受入れスペース1aにはパッケージ100は収容されておらず、カバー5は上昇位置にあるので、各コンタクト2の外側接触部22aは外側バネ部22bの弾力により内側接触部21aとの接触圧を付与された状態にある。
またこの時、係合部材3の回動支点Pは初期位置P1にある。
【0035】
この状態からカバー5を押下げると、係合部材3が外方へ回動するに伴い各コンタクト2の外側接触部22aが外側バネ部22bの弾力に抗して、内側接触部21aから離間する外方位置へ変位する。またこの時、係合部材3の外方への回動とその回動支点のP1からP2への移動により、凹部3bが内方面上端部位3b-1と外方面下端部位3b-2とで作動杆部23を挟持しながら外方へ回動し、該挟持力により作動杆部23は外側接触部22aとの分岐部付近を中心に内方(受入れスペース1a側)へ押圧され、その反力により、外側接触部22aは前記分岐部付近を中心に内方へ付勢される。尚この時、外側接触部22aは外方位置へ変位しているので、実際には斜め上側、図面では左上方向へ付勢されるようになる(図5〜図6)。
さらにこの時、外側接触部22aは外方への変位初期において、前記回動支点がP1からP2に移動するに伴い、略垂直方向へ上昇しながら変位し(図5参照)、次いで回動支点P2位置での係合部材3の回動により外側接触部22aは斜め外方へ変位しながら接点102から離間する(図6参照)。
【0036】
図6の状態でパッケージ100 を受入れスペース1aに収容した後、カバー5の押下げ操作を解除すれば、各コンタクト2の外側バネ部22bの弾力により係合部材3が内方へ回動して初期の状態に復帰し、外側接触部22aは接点102に接触するが、外側接触部22aが接点102に接触した後、作動杆部23が凹部3b内にて上昇し凹部3bによる上記付勢力(押圧力)が解放され、外側接触部22aが若干回動しながら外方へ摺動(初期の位置に復帰)し、該摺動によって接点102の表面に形成されている酸化被膜が掻き取られる。またこの時、凹部3bによる作動杆部23の押圧は既に解放されているので、次にカバー5を押下げた際、外側接触部22aは内方へ摺動することはない(図7参照)。
【0037】
図7の状態で導通試験を行った後、カバー5の押下げ操作で各コンタクト2の外側接触部22aを接点102から離間させてパッケージ100を取り出すが、この時、外側接触部22aは外方への変位初期において、前記回動支点が前述の如くP1からP2に移動するに伴い、略垂直方向へ上昇しながら変位し(図8参照)、次いで回動支点P2位置での係合部材3の回動により外側接触部22aは斜め外方へ変位しながら接点から離間する(図9参照)。
よって、接点102にかかる負荷を可能な限り小さなものとすることが可能になる。
【0038】
図9の状態でパッケージ100を取り出した後、カバー5の押下げ操作を解除すれば、各コンタクト2の外側バネ部22bの弾力により係合部材3が内方へ回動して、図4に示す初期の状態に復帰する。
【0039】
尚、図10は上述した図4〜図7までの作動状態における外側接触部22aの変位状態を表す拡大図で、図中の点S1〜S5は外側接触部22aの先端部、すなわち実際に接点102と接触する部分を示し、S1は図4に、S2は図5に、S3は図6に、S4〜S5は図7に、夫々対応する。
【0040】
また図11は、上述した図7〜図9を経て図4に示す初期状態に復帰するまでの作動における外側接触部22aの変位状態を表す拡大図で、図中の点S5〜S8は同様に接点102と接触する部分を示し、S5は図7に、S6は図8に、S7は図9に、S8は図4に、夫々対応する。
【0041】
以上、本発明に係るICパッケージ用ソケットの実施の形態の一例を説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、請求項1、請求項2に記載される精神を逸脱しない範囲内で、適宜変更であることは云うまでもない。
【0042】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係るソケットは以上説明したように構成したので、コンタクトの外側接触部は内方から外方へ摺動しながらICパッケージ接点と接触する一方、ほぼ垂直方向へ上昇した後に斜め上方へ変位して前記接点から離間するようになる。よって、ICパッケージ接点と外側接触部を確実に導通させることが出来、しかも接触圧を大きくする必要は無いので操作性が良くコンタクトの寿命も延長し得る。さらに外側接触部の動きは、無理な応力がかかってICパッケージ接点が変形したり、メッキ屑が発生するような虞れのあるものではない。
従って、ICパッケージにダメージを与えるようなことなく確実な導通テストが行え、且つ操作性、製品寿命にも優れた信頼性の高いICパッケージ用ソケットを提供することが出来た。
さらに、各コンタクトが内側接触部と外側接触部を備え、それら内外の接触部でICパッケージ接点を挟持して導通を図る構造としたので、前述の効果を得ると同時に、ICパッケージ接点に対するコンタクトの導通信頼性の向上を図ることができる。
【0043】
また請求項2に係るソケットによれば、ICパッケージ接点に対する外側接触部の摺動量が小さくとも表面酸化被膜を取り除くことができ、よって、各コンタクトにおける外側接触部の接触圧を小さなものとしながら確実な導通が図れ、上述した効果をより実効あるものとし得る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るICパッケージ用ソケットの実施の形態の一例を示す斜視図。
【図2】図1に示すソケットのカバーを外した状態の斜視図。
【図3】要部を拡大して表す縦断面図。
【図4】作動状態を示す要部簡略図。
【図5】作動状態を示す要部簡略図。
【図6】作動状態を示す要部簡略図。
【図7】作動状態を示す要部簡略図。
【図8】作動状態を示す要部簡略図。
【図9】作動状態を示す要部簡略図。
【図10】接触部の変位状態を示す要部拡大図。
【図11】接触部の変位状態を示す要部拡大図。
【図12】従来のソケットの要部拡大図。
【符号の説明】
1:ベース部材
1a:受入れスペース
1d:受け凹部
2:コンタクト
21:内側接触片
21a:内側接触部
21b:内側バネ部
22:外側接触片
22a:外側接触部
22b:外側バネ部
23:作動杆部
24:平板部
3:係合部材
3a:作動部
3b:凹部
4:カム軸
P,P1,P2:回動支点
5:カバー
5c:傾斜面
100:ICパッケージ
101:本体
102:接点(リード)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a socket for use in testing whether a manufactured IC package is good or bad.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a plurality of contact members that come in contact with and separate from the contact points of the IC package mounted on the base member have been provided, and the contact members are displaced outwardly by pushing down the desired member, so that the IC package can be attached and detached without load. Various sockets having various structures have been proposed.
[0003]
For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-299257, a base portion inserted into a socket body, a driven piece extending from the base through an elastic bending portion, and a branching direction from the driven piece in the opposite direction A contact pin having a contact piece that extends to the elastic member and presses against the lead terminal by the elastic force of the elastic bending portion, and a release means that contacts the driven piece and can release the pressure of the lead terminal by the contact piece. An IC inspection socket is disclosed.
[0004]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-12624 discloses a clamp that is rotatable between a closed position adjacent to the upper surface of the base and an open position that extends outward from the upper surface of the base, and the clamp is attached to the closed position. An integrated circuit element test socket is disclosed that includes a biasing member for biasing and a contact attached to the clamp and extending laterally.
[0005]
In JP-A-5-152392, a plurality of contact elements are arranged along two sides of the support frame, and as a means for moving a contact portion with the integrated circuit device in the contact elements, an arm that is turned up and down, A socket assembly is disclosed that includes a cam member having a cam projection that provides an outward force on the contact element.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the technical contents of each conventional socket were examined in detail, it could not be said that there were no problems as follows.
[0007]
That is, in the case of the structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-299257, the contact piece a of the contact pin slides on the lead terminal b while moving from the outer part to the inner part of the lead terminal b. In contact, in other words, the contact piece a has an inclined surface b1 of the bent portion of the lead terminal b. Go back As a result, the rubbing trace becomes larger, and the surface plating of the lead terminal b is scraped off and the plating scrap c is likely to be generated. The plating scrap c drops and remains on the base d on which the lead terminal b is placed. Then, it may adhere to the lead terminal of the IC package mounted next and lead to deformation or electrical failure of the lead terminal (see FIG. 12).
[0008]
The socket of Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-12624 has a structure in which the contact is displaced in a substantially horizontal direction and slidably contacts the lead of the integrated circuit element, and is clamped after the integrated circuit is placed on the upper surface of the base. As the contacts move from the open position to the closed position, the contacts make sliding contact with the leads while moving from the outside to the inside, but the integrated circuit is set upside down, but the above-mentioned problems do not occur. Since the contact moves from the outside to the inside, the stress that presses the lead inward (on the side of the integrated circuit element main body) acts and the lead may be deformed.
[0009]
On the other hand, in the socket of JP-A-5-152392, when the arm is rotated downward, the cam projection displaces the contact portion outwardly against the elasticity of the elastic portion of the contact element. Since there is no sliding rubbing between the contact part and the lead, there is no possibility of generation of plating scraps and lead deformation as described above, but contact is made by the influence of the oxide film formed on the lead surface. There is a risk that reliable conduction between the portion and the lead cannot be achieved. Therefore, in such a structure, it is necessary to increase the contact pressure of the contact portion with respect to the lead (increase the elasticity of the elastic portion), the operability for rotating the arm downward is deteriorated, and the contact element There is a problem that the lifetime is shortened.
[0010]
In order to solve such problems, the applicant of the present application has disclosed an IC package socket in which an IC package can be attached and detached without load by displacing each contact portion of a plurality of contacts simultaneously outward. of While the contact pressure of the contact contact portion with respect to the contact point is relatively small, the oxide film formed on the contact point can be removed to ensure reliable conduction, and there is no risk of stress that deforms the contact point. Proposed a new IC package socket and filed it earlier (Japanese Patent Application No. 8-348647).
However, the previous proposal by the applicant is the IC package. of The contact contact portion with respect to the contact point is one place, and there remains room for improvement in the case where a contact failure occurs.
The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional situation, and in an IC package socket in which each contact portion in a plurality of contacts can be displaced outward at the same time so that the IC package can be attached and detached without load. IC package of While the contact pressure of the contact contact portion with respect to the contact point is relatively small, the oxide film formed on the contact point can be removed to ensure reliable conduction, and there is no risk of stress that deforms the contact point. In addition to the previous proposal by the applicant of the present application to provide a socket, an IC package of The purpose is to improve the conduction reliability of the contact portion with respect to the contact.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an IC package socket according to the present invention comprises an inner contact piece and an outer contact piece along a side of a base member having an IC package receiving space. Multiple contacts in parallel,
The outer contact piece is Acceptance An outer contact portion that contacts a contact point of the IC package accommodated in the space, and an outer spring portion that applies a contact pressure to the contact point on the outer contact portion;
The inner contact piece is positioned opposite to the outer contact portion, together with the outer contact portion. Said It has an inner contact part that holds the contact,
Further, an engagement member that engages with each contact is rotatably supported outside the row of contacts, and the engagement member is rotated outward by a pressing operation of a cover that is mounted on the base member. As a result, the outer contact portion of each contact is displaced outwardly against the elasticity of the outer spring portion, and the IC package. of A socket for an IC package that is spaced from the contacts,
The engaging member has a movable fulcrum as a movable fulcrum, and each outer contact piece is provided with an actuating portion extending downward from the vicinity of the outer end of the outer contact portion. When the engagement member is rotated outward by the push-down operation of the cover, the rotation fulcrum is moved inward by loosely fitting in the recess provided in the engagement member. The concave portion presses the operating hook portion inward to urge the outer contact portion inward, while the engaging member rotates inward and the outer contact portion Said The urging force by the pressing is released when the contact is made, and the outer contact portion slides outward.
[0012]
The engaging member is supported so as to be rotatable while using the rotation fulcrum as a free fulcrum, and various support can be considered for the support structure.
As an example, it can be mentioned that camshafts protruding on both the left and right sides of the engaging member are rotatably supported by receiving portions provided at predetermined positions of the base member. In this case, it is preferable to appropriately shape the cam shaft and the receiving portion because the rotation direction of the engagement member and the movement direction of the rotation fulcrum can be controlled relatively easily.
Further, as a more specific configuration of the cam shaft and the receiving portion, cam shafts protrude from the left and right sides of the lower portion of the engaging member, and the cam shaft is inserted from above into a receiving portion that is recessed in the outer edge portion of the base member. Or a camshaft projecting from the left and right sides of the lower part of the engaging member or the middle-high part, and a receiving part is formed on the arm that extends downward from the upper part of the base member. Examples include a structure in which the cam shaft is inserted from above or from the side and supported so as to suspend the engaging member.
[0013]
The concave portion provided in the engaging member may be any one of a groove shape, a through-hole shape, and a concave shape as long as the operating collar provided in the contact is loosely slidable.
[0014]
When formed as in claim 1, when the pressing force by the cover does not work, the outer contact portion of each contact is caused by the elasticity of the outer spring portion to form the IC package. of The contact pressure with the contact is in a state (a state in contact with the inner contact portion), and the rotation fulcrum of the engaging member is in the outward position (see FIG. 4).
When the cover is pushed down from this state, the outer contact portion of each contact resists the elasticity of the outer spring portion as the engaging member rotates outward, and the IC package. of Displacement to the outward position away from the contact (away from the inner contact portion). Further, at this time, the pivot fulcrum moves inward, and the concave part presses the operating hook part inward (receiving space side) by the fulcrum movement and the outward rotation of the engaging member, thereby making an outer contact. The part is urged inward (see FIGS. 5 to 6).
At this time, the outer contact portion is displaced outward as the engaging member is rotated outward. At this time, the rotation fulcrum moves from the outer position P1 to the inner position P2. Accordingly, the outer contact portion is displaced while rising in a substantially vertical direction (see FIG. 5), and then the outer contact portion is displaced while being displaced obliquely outward by the rotation of the engaging member at the position of the rotation fulcrum P2. (See FIG. 6).
When the IC package is accommodated in the receiving space with the outer contact portion spaced outward, the contact of the IC package comes into contact with the inner contact portion. After that, if the pressing operation of the cover is released, the outer spring of each contact is released. The engaging member rotates inward by the elasticity of the part and returns to the initial state, and the outer contact part is the IC package. of The contact is brought into contact, and the contact is sandwiched between the inside and outside contact portions. Also, at this time, the outer contact part Said After contact with the contact, the operating collar rises in the recess, the pressing force by the recess is released, and the outer contact portion slides outward (returns to the initial position). of The oxide film formed on the surface of the contact is scraped off. At this time, the pressing of the operating collar by the concave portion has already been released, so that the outer contact portion does not slide inward when the cover is pushed down next (see FIG. 7).
After conducting the continuity test in the above state, the IC is taken out by moving the outer contact portion of each contact away from the contact by pushing down the cover, but when the outer contact portion is displaced outward, the initial displacement is as described above. The outer contact part rises in a substantially vertical direction and then is displaced obliquely upward Said Separated from the contact (see FIGS. 8-9).
[0015]
Thus, according to the first aspect, the outer contact portion of each contact contacts the contact of the accommodated IC package while sliding outward (in the direction opposite to the IC package body). It is possible to remove the formed oxide film and achieve reliable conduction, Said It is not necessary to increase the contact pressure of the outer contact portion with respect to the contact (elasticity of the outer spring portion). Further, when the outer contact portion of each contact is displaced outward to take out the IC package, the pressing force that the outer contact portion slides inward (toward the IC package body) does not act, and Since the outer contact portion rises in a substantially vertical direction and is displaced obliquely upward and away from the contact point, Said The load on the contact can be as small as possible, Said There is no fear that the contacts will be deformed or plating scraps will be generated. And the inner contact is always Said Contact the contact, at the inside and outside contact Said IC package because it has a structure to hold contacts. of The conduction reliability of the contact contact portion with respect to the contact can be improved.
[0016]
The engagement member rotates inward, and the outer contact portion Said It is preferable that the outward contact portion slides outwardly when the contact is brought into contact with the contact and released so that the outer contact portion is slightly rotated.
In this case, it is possible to remove the oxide film on the contact surface with a small amount of sliding to ensure reliable conduction. Said The contact pressure of the outer contact portion with respect to the contact can be smaller.
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of an IC package socket according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is an overall perspective view of the socket of this example, FIG. 2 is a perspective view with a cover removed, FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view of the main part, and FIGS. 10 to 11 are enlarged views showing the displacement state of the contact portion, in which 1 is a base member, 2 is a contact, 3 is an engaging member, 4 is a cam shaft, 5 is a cover, and 100 is an IC package (hereinafter referred to as an IC package). (Referred to as “package”).
[0018]
The base member 1 is molded using an insulating material, and has a raised portion having a rectangular shape in plan view at the center thereof, and a recessed portion is formed at the center of the raised portion, and the recessed portion serves as a receiving space 1 a of the package 100. Of the receiving space 1a Opposite The two contacts 2 having the inner contact piece 21 and the outer contact piece 22 are arranged in parallel along the two sides.
[0019]
The contact 2 has a shape as shown in FIG. 3 using a desired conductive material, that is, an outer contact portion 22a that comes into contact with the contact 102 of the package 100 accommodated in the receiving space 1a from above, and biases the outer contact portion 22a. An outer contact portion 22 having an outer spring portion 22b for obtaining a contact pressure with the contact 102, an inner contact portion 21a positioned opposite to the outer contact portion 22a and sandwiching the contact 102 together with the outer contact portion 22a, and the inner side The inner contact piece 21 having an inner spring portion 21b that presses the contact portion 21a against the base member 1 so as to be immovable and an operating collar portion 23 that slides the outer contact portion 22a as described later are integrated. The lower end flat plate portion 24 is placed on the side of the base member 1 and the terminal portion 25 hanging from the flat plate portion 24 is inserted into the through hole 1 c of the base member 1. , It is fixed in a state of launched vertically on the base member 1.
The terminal portion 25 at the lower end of the contact 2 is conducted to a test circuit (not shown).
[0020]
The tip of the outer contact piece 22 has a shape that is curved in a substantially arc shape as shown in the drawing, and the inner end side is an outer contact portion 22a.
The outer spring portion 22b has a basic configuration that extends upward from the inner end of the protruding portion 26 provided on the outer edge of the flat plate portion 24 while curving in a substantially C shape, and the elasticity of the outer spring portion 22b pushes down the cover 5. The outer contact portion 22a is urged inward and downward to obtain a predetermined contact pressure with respect to the contact 102 (inner contact portion 21a) while maintaining the operation load at the time of operation, the operation life thereof, and the like. The part 22a is formed so as to contact the contact 102 of the package 100 with certainty.
[0021]
Further, in this example, the outer spring portion 22b exhibits a predetermined elasticity over a long period of time, and the sliding operation described later of the outer contact portion 22a is more reliably performed in the opposite direction to the middle portion of the outer spring portion 22b. The curved portion 22c is provided.
[0022]
The inner contact piece 21 is formed by connecting a substantially trapezoidal inner contact portion 21a to the upper end of the inner spring portion 21b that rises slightly inward from the flat plate portion 24 inward (in the receiving space 1a direction). The inner contact portion 21a is elastically brought into contact with the upper edge outer peripheral portion 1b of the base member 1 by the elasticity of the inner spring portion 21b, thereby supporting the inner contact portion 21a so as not to move. It forms so that it may become a seating surface of the contact 102 of the package 100 accommodated in the space 1a. Thus, the contact 102 is sandwiched between the inner contact portion 21a and the outer contact portion 22a so that the package 100 can be securely sandwiched.
[0023]
The operating collar 23 is formed to extend downward from the vicinity of the outer end of the outer contact portion 22a, loosely slidably fit into a recess 3b of the engaging member 3 described later, Is rotated inward by the concave portion 3b when it is rotated outward, and accordingly, the outer contact portion 22a is urged inward (in the direction of the receiving space 1a), while the engaging member 3 is inward. When the outer contact portion 22a rotates and comes into contact with the contact 102, it rises in the recess 3b to release the biasing force, and the outer contact portion 22a slides outward (in the direction opposite to the receiving space 1a). It is formed to do.
[0024]
An engaging member 3 that engages with each contact 2 is rotatably disposed outside the row of the plurality of contacts 2.
The engaging member 3 is rotated outward in accordance with the pressing operation of the cover 5, so that the outer contact portion 22 a of each contact 2 is displaced outward and separated from the contact 102. The camshafts 4 provided at the left and right ends thereof are supported by receiving portions (in this example, receiving recesses) 1d provided on the base member 1, and are rotatably supported between the inner position and the outer position. The
The engaging member 3 has an operating portion 3a that rises at a predetermined angle. The operating portion 3a is slidably brought into contact with an inclined surface 5c provided on the cover 5 and rotated outward as the cover 5 is lowered. On the other hand, the cover 5 is formed so as to rotate inward as the cover 5 is raised.
[0025]
On the upper part of the engaging member 3, a concave portion 3b is provided so as to be located inward of the operating portion 3a.
[0026]
As described above, the concave portion 3b loosely fits the operating flange portion 23 of each contact 2 so as to freely slide up and down. In this example, the concave portion 3b has a groove shape formed inside the operating portion 3a. Various correspondences such as a concave shape are possible.
Further, when the engaging member 3 is rotated outward (FIGS. 4 to 6), the recess 3b holds the operating collar 23 between the inner surface upper end portion 3b-1 and the outer surface lower end portion 3b-2. The operating flange 23 is pressed inward by the clamping force, and the outer contact portion 22a is urged inward (in the receiving space 1a direction) by the reaction force. Further, the recess 3b releases the clamping force when the engaging member 3 rotates inward and the outer contact portion 22a comes into contact with the contact 102 (FIGS. 6 to 7). The force for urging inward is released, and accordingly, the outer contact portion 22a is formed to slide outward (in the direction opposite to the receiving space 1a).
[0027]
The cam shaft 4 has a cam portion 4a on the outer peripheral surface (the direction opposite to the receiving space 1a), and is loosely inserted from above into the receiving recess 1d formed so as to correspond to the cam portion 4a. When it does not work, it is located outward by the elasticity of the contact 2, while it is rotated outward integrally with the engaging member 3 by pushing down the cover 5, and inward (receiving space 1a by the action of the cam portion 4a. Direction).
[0028]
That is, when the engagement member 3 is rotated outward, the rotation fulcrum P moves inward, and the depression 3b is pressed inward by the recess 3b as described above, so that the outer contact portion 22a. Is urged inward, and when the engaging member 3 is rotated inward, the rotation fulcrum P moves outward, and is pressed when the outer contact portion 22a contacts the contact 102 as described above. And the outer contact portion 22a is formed to slide outward while slightly rotating.
[0029]
Further, as the engaging member 3 rotates outward, the outer contact portion 22a of each contact 2 is displaced to an outward position away from the contact 102. At that time, the engagement member 3 is rotated in the initial stage of the displacement. As the moving fulcrum P moves from P1 to P2, the outer contact portion 22a is displaced while rising in a substantially vertical direction (see FIG. 8), and then the outer contact is caused by the rotation of the engagement member 3 at the position of the rotation fulcrum P2. The portion 22a is formed so as to be separated from the contact point while being displaced obliquely outward (see FIG. 9).
[0030]
The cover 5 includes a central opening 5a that communicates with the receiving space 1a, and the opening 5a Opposite A portion 5b that covers the row of the plurality of contacts 2 is provided at a portion along the two sides, and an inclined surface 5c that is inclined inward is provided at the left and right end portions inside the portion 5b. In addition, the inclined surface 5c is in contact with the upper end of the operating portion 3a, and is supported so as to be movable up and down while being covered on the base member 1 from above.
[0031]
The engaging member 3, the cam shaft 4, and the cover 5 are each integrally formed of an insulating material.
[0032]
The package 100 has a well-known structure, and a plurality of contacts (leads) 102 bent in a substantially Z shape are provided in parallel on the side edge of the main body 101 placed in a receiving shape in the receiving space 1a. Yes.
[0033]
Thus, according to the socket having the above-described configuration, the elastic force of the outer spring portion 22b of the contact 2 acts in the direction of pressing the outer contact portion 22a downward, so that the contact of the outer contact portion 22a with the contact 102 is achieved. A certain clamping ability of the package 100 can be obtained while maintaining the pressure, the operation load at the time of the pressing operation of the cover 5, the operation life thereof, and the like.
In addition, since the contact 102 is sandwiched between the inner contact portion 21a and the outer contact portion 22a, each contact 2 has a structure that conducts electricity to the contact 102 at two points, and can improve conduction reliability.
[0034]
Hereinafter, the operation of attaching and detaching the package 100 to and from the socket of this example will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
In the initial state shown in FIG. 4, since the package 100 is not accommodated in the receiving space 1a and the cover 5 is in the raised position, the outer contact portion 22a of each contact 2 contacts the inner side due to the elasticity of the outer spring portion 22b. The contact pressure with the portion 21a is applied.
At this time, the rotation fulcrum P of the engaging member 3 is at the initial position P1.
[0035]
When the cover 5 is pushed down from this state, the outer contact portion 22a of each contact 2 moves away from the inner contact portion 21a against the elasticity of the outer spring portion 22b as the engaging member 3 rotates outward. Displace to the outward position. At this time, the recess 3b is operated by the inner surface upper end portion 3b-1 and the outer surface lower end portion 3b-2 by the outward rotation of the engaging member 3 and the movement of the pivot fulcrum from P1 to P2. The clamp 23 is rotated outward while holding the hook 23, and the holding hook 23 is pressed inward (receiving space 1a side) around the branch portion with the outer contact portion 22a by the holding force. Thus, the outer contact portion 22a is urged inwardly around the branch portion. At this time, since the outer contact portion 22a is displaced to the outward position, the outer contact portion 22a is actually urged obliquely upward, in the drawing, in the upper left direction (FIGS. 5 to 6).
Further, at this time, in the initial stage of outward displacement, the outer contact portion 22a is displaced while rising in a substantially vertical direction as the pivot fulcrum moves from P1 to P2 (see FIG. 5), and then the pivot fulcrum. The outer contact portion 22a is separated from the contact 102 while being displaced obliquely outward by the rotation of the engaging member 3 at the P2 position (see FIG. 6).
[0036]
After the package 100 is accommodated in the receiving space 1a in the state of FIG. 6, if the pressing operation of the cover 5 is released, the engaging member 3 is rotated inward by the elasticity of the outer spring portion 22b of each contact 2. After returning to the initial state, the outer contact portion 22a comes into contact with the contact 102. However, after the outer contact portion 22a comes into contact with the contact 102, the operating collar 23 rises in the recess 3b, and the biasing force ( The outer contact portion 22a is slid outward (returned to the initial position) while being slightly rotated, and the oxide film formed on the surface of the contact 102 is scraped off by the sliding. . At this time, the pressing of the operating collar 23 by the recess 3b has already been released, so that the outer contact portion 22a does not slide inward when the cover 5 is pushed down next (see FIG. 7). .
[0037]
After conducting the continuity test in the state of FIG. 7, the cover 100 is pushed down to separate the outer contact portion 22a of each contact 2 from the contact 102 and take out the package 100. At this time, the outer contact portion 22a is moved outward. In the initial stage of the displacement to the position, as the turning fulcrum moves from P1 to P2 as described above, it is displaced while rising in a substantially vertical direction (see FIG. 8), and then the engaging member 3 at the position of the turning fulcrum P2 The outer contact portion 22a is moved away from the contact point while being displaced obliquely outward (see FIG. 9).
Therefore, the load applied to the contact 102 can be made as small as possible.
[0038]
After the package 100 is taken out in the state of FIG. 9, if the pressing operation of the cover 5 is released, the engaging member 3 is rotated inward by the elastic force of the outer spring portion 22b of each contact 2, and FIG. Return to the initial state shown.
[0039]
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view showing the displacement state of the outer contact portion 22a in the operation state shown in FIGS. 4 to 7. The points S1 to S5 in FIG. 10 are the tips of the outer contact portion 22a, that is, the actual contact points. In FIG. 4, S1 corresponds to FIG. 4, S2 corresponds to FIG. 5, S3 corresponds to FIG. 6, and S4 to S5 correspond to FIG.
[0040]
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view showing the displacement state of the outer contact portion 22a in the operation until returning to the initial state shown in FIG. 4 through FIGS. 7 to 9, and points S5 to S8 in the figure are similarly shown. A portion in contact with the contact 102 is shown. S5 corresponds to FIG. 7, S6 corresponds to FIG. 8, S7 corresponds to FIG. 9, and S8 corresponds to FIG.
[0041]
The example of the embodiment of the socket for IC package according to the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to this and is within the scope not departing from the spirit described in claims 1 and 2. Needless to say, this is an appropriate change.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
Since the socket according to the present invention is configured as described above, the IC package while the outer contact portion of the contact slides from the inside to the outside. of While contacting with the contact point, it rises almost vertically and then moves diagonally upward Said It comes away from the contact. IC package of The contact and the outer contact portion can be reliably conducted, and it is not necessary to increase the contact pressure, so that the operability is good and the life of the contact can be extended. Furthermore, the movement of the outer contact portion is subject to excessive stress and the IC package. of There is no possibility that the contacts may be deformed or plating scraps may be generated.
Therefore, a reliable continuity test can be performed without damaging the IC package, and a highly reliable IC package socket excellent in operability and product life could be provided.
Further, each contact has an inner contact portion and an outer contact portion, and the IC package is formed by the inner and outer contact portions. of Since it has a structure that conducts electricity by pinching contacts, the above-mentioned effects can be obtained and an IC package can be obtained. of It is possible to improve the conduction reliability of the contact with respect to the contact.
[0043]
According to the socket of claim 2, the IC package of Even if the sliding amount of the outer contact portion with respect to the contact is small, the surface oxide film can be removed, so that reliable conduction can be achieved while reducing the contact pressure of the outer contact portion in each contact, and the above effect is more effective. It can be.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of an embodiment of an IC package socket according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the socket shown in FIG. 1 with a cover removed.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged main part.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a main part showing an operating state.
FIG. 5 is a simplified view of a main part showing an operating state.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a main part showing an operating state.
FIG. 7 is a simplified view of a main part showing an operating state.
FIG. 8 is a simplified view of a main part showing an operating state.
FIG. 9 is a simplified view of a main part showing an operating state.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a main part showing a displacement state of a contact part.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a main part showing a displacement state of a contact part.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a main part of a conventional socket.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Base member
1a: Accepting space
1d: receiving recess
2: Contact
21: Inner contact piece
21a: inner contact portion
21b: Inner spring part
22: Outer contact piece
22a: outside contact portion
22b: Outer spring part
23: Working collar
24: Flat plate
3: Engagement member
3a: Actuator
3b: recess
4: Cam shaft
P, P1, P2: Rotating fulcrum
5: Cover
5c: inclined surface
100: IC package
101: Body
102: Contact (lead)

Claims (2)

ICパッケージの受入れスペースを有するベース部材の側辺に沿って、内側接触片と外側接触片を備えたコンタクトを並列状に複数配設し、
外側接触片は、前記受入れスペースに収容したICパッケージの接点と接触する外側接触部と、該外側接触部に前記接点との接触圧を付与する外側バネ部を有し、
内側接触片は、前記外側接触部と対向状に位置し外側接触部と共に前記接点を挟持する内側接触部を有し、
さらに前記コンタクトの列の外方には各コンタクトに係合する係合部材を回動自在に支持し、前記ベース部材に被装するカバーの押下げ操作で前記係合部材が外方へ回動するに伴い各コンタクトの外側接触部が外側バネ部の弾力に抗し外方へ変位してICパッケージ接点から離間するようにしたICパッケージ用ソケットであって、
上記係合部材はその回動支点を移動可能な遊支点とし、上記各外側接触片には上記外側接触部の外端付近から下方へ延出する作動杆部を設け、且つ該作動杆部は上記係合部材に設けた凹部に上下摺動可能に遊嵌せしめ、上記カバーの押下げ操作で前記係合部材が外方へ回動した際に前記回動支点が内方へ移動して、前記凹部が作動杆部を内方へ押圧し上記外側接触部を内方へ付勢せしめる一方、前記係合部材が内方へ回動し前記外側接触部が前記接点に接触した時に前記押圧が解放されて前記外側接触部が外方へ摺動するよう構成したことを特徴とするICパッケージ用ソケット。
A plurality of contacts provided with an inner contact piece and an outer contact piece are arranged in parallel along the side of the base member having a receiving space for the IC package,
The outer contact piece has an outer contact portion that comes into contact with a contact of the IC package accommodated in the receiving space, and an outer spring portion that applies a contact pressure with the contact to the outer contact portion,
Inner contact piece has an inner contact portion to sandwich the contact and with the outer contact portion positioned on the outer contact portion and the opposite shape,
Further, an engagement member that engages with each contact is rotatably supported outside the row of contacts, and the engagement member is rotated outward by a pressing operation of a cover that is mounted on the base member. Accordingly, an IC package socket in which the outer contact portion of each contact is displaced outwardly against the elasticity of the outer spring portion and separated from the contact point of the IC package,
The engaging member has a movable fulcrum as a movable fulcrum, and each outer contact piece is provided with an actuating portion extending downward from the vicinity of the outer end of the outer contact portion. When the engagement member is rotated outward by the push-down operation of the cover, the rotation fulcrum is moved inward by loosely fitting in the recess provided in the engagement member. while the recess allowed to urge the pressed the outer contact portion of actuating rod portions inwardly inwardly, said press when said engaging member is pivoted inwardly the outer contact portion in contact with the contact A socket for an IC package, characterized in that the socket is released and the outer contact portion slides outward.
上記接点に接触した時の外側接触部の外方への摺動が、該外側接触部が若干回動しながらのものであるよう形成した請求項1記載のICパッケージ用ソケット。2. The IC package socket according to claim 1, wherein the outer contact portion slides outwardly when contacting the contact so that the outer contact portion is slightly rotated.
JP14992498A 1998-05-29 1998-05-29 IC package socket Expired - Fee Related JP3967460B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14992498A JP3967460B2 (en) 1998-05-29 1998-05-29 IC package socket
TW87110423A TW400665B (en) 1998-05-29 1998-06-29 The socket for IC package

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14992498A JP3967460B2 (en) 1998-05-29 1998-05-29 IC package socket

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11339913A JPH11339913A (en) 1999-12-10
JP3967460B2 true JP3967460B2 (en) 2007-08-29

Family

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JP (1) JP3967460B2 (en)
TW (1) TW400665B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010092616A (en) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-22 Yamaichi Electronics Co Ltd Ic socket

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TW400665B (en) 2000-08-01

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