JP3959199B2 - Beauty conveyor - Google Patents

Beauty conveyor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3959199B2
JP3959199B2 JP06226099A JP6226099A JP3959199B2 JP 3959199 B2 JP3959199 B2 JP 3959199B2 JP 06226099 A JP06226099 A JP 06226099A JP 6226099 A JP6226099 A JP 6226099A JP 3959199 B2 JP3959199 B2 JP 3959199B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lump
water
separation
separated
conveying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP06226099A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000258062A (en
Inventor
護 皆方
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maezawa Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Maezawa Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maezawa Industries Inc filed Critical Maezawa Industries Inc
Priority to JP06226099A priority Critical patent/JP3959199B2/en
Publication of JP2000258062A publication Critical patent/JP2000258062A/en
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Publication of JP3959199B2 publication Critical patent/JP3959199B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、しさ搬送装置に関し、詳しくは、ポンプ場や下水処理場で発生するしさを洗浄設備や脱水設備に搬送するためのしさ搬送装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポンプ場や下水処理場において発生するしさ等の夾雑物は、含水率が高く、不衛生で、取扱いが困難であるため、洗浄・脱水処理を行ってから処分するようにしている。このようなしさは、水中から除塵機で掻上げられた後、ベルトコンベヤ等の搬送装置でしさ洗浄設備や脱水設備に送られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、合流式下水道では、雨天時に石やコンクリート塊、金属片等の粗大な塊状物が水と共に流下してくることがあるため、これらの塊状物も、しさと共に除塵機で掻上げられて洗浄設備や脱水設備に搬送されてしまうことになる。このような塊状物は、洗浄設備や脱水設備に対して大きな影響を与え、特に、石や大きな金属片は機械の破損の原因にもなる。
【0004】
そこで本発明は、洗浄設備や脱水設備に悪影響を与える塊状物を自動的に分離除去することができるしさ搬送装置を提供することを目的としている。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明のしさ搬送装置は、しさを搬送する搬送路の下部に、しさ中に混在する塊状物を落下させる塊状物分離管を接続し、該塊状物分離管の下部に塊状物捕集室を連設するとともに、前記塊状物分離管から前記搬送路に向けて塊状物分離水を上向流で流すための分離水供給部を設けたことを特徴としている。
【0006】
さらに、前記塊状物分離管接続部より下流側の搬送路に水分離用のスクリーンを設け、該スクリーンで分離した水を前記塊状物分離水として供給するポンプを設けたことを特徴としている。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明のしさ搬送装置の一形態例を示す概略断面図である。このしさ搬送装置10は、中空式スクリューコンベヤ11によってしさ12を搬送するように形成したものであって、除塵機によって掻上げられたしさ12は、コンベヤ入口側11aからコンベヤ終端に設けられたホッパー13を介して洗浄設備に送り込まれる。
【0008】
中空式スクリューコンベヤ11の中間部には、該中空式スクリューコンベヤ11の搬送路14を形成するパイプの下部に、しさ中に混在する塊状物15を落下させるための塊状物分離管21が接続されている。この塊状物分離管21は、塊状物15を落下させるのに十分な径を有するパイプからなるものであって、その下端には、分離した塊状物を捕集するための塊状物捕集室22が設けられている。また、塊状物捕集室22には、塊状物分離管21内に塊状物分離水を上向流として供給するための分離水供給部23,24が設けられている。
【0009】
塊状物分離管21と塊状物捕集室22とは、前記搬送路14との接続部のみが開放された状態に形成されているため、分離水供給部23,24から塊状物捕集室22内に供給された分離水は、塊状物分離管21内を上昇して搬送路14に流れることになる。そして、塊状物分離管21内の分離水の流速を、石や金属片等の塊状物15は塊状物分離管21内を落下するが、しさ12はほとんど落下しない程度に設定することにより、しさ12と塊状物15とを分離することができる。
【0010】
すなわち、塊状物分離管21の接続部まで搬送されてきたしさ中に混在する塊状物15は、分離水の上向流25に逆らって自重で塊状物捕集室22に向かって落下するが、しさはほとんど落下せず、また、落下途中の塊状物15から分離したしさは上向流25によって搬送路14内に上昇させることができる程度の流速で分離水を流すことにより、塊状物15のみを塊状物捕集室22に分離捕集することができる。
【0011】
これにより、洗浄設備や脱水設備に塊状物15が搬送されることがなくなるので、これらの設備におけるしさ12の洗浄や脱水を確実に行うことができるとともに、機械の破損も防止することができる。なお、塊状物捕集室22内の塊状物15は、適当な時期に塊状物分離室22内の水を抜いて塊状物捕集室22に設けられている扉から取り出すようにする。
【0012】
さらに、本形態例では、洗浄設備での洗浄水の使用量に制限がある場合や、下流側に分離水を流すことができない場合に備えて、スクリューコンベヤ11内から分離水を排出して再利用する経路も設けられている。すなわち、前記塊状物分離管21より下流側の搬送路14にスクリーン31を設け、過剰な水分をスクリーン31を通して分離水回収管32から水槽33に回収するとともに、該水槽33内の分離水を、ポンプ34により前記分離水供給部24に循環供給するようにしている。なお、スクリーン31には、ウェッジの向きを搬送方向としたウェッジワイヤースクリーンを用いることにより、しさ12の搬送にほとんど影響を与えることがなく、スクリーンの目詰まりもほとんど発生することがなくなる。
【0013】
また、塊状物捕集室22に落下した塊状物15は、カゴ26のような通水性を有するものに捕集することにより、塊状物捕集室22から塊状物15を取り出す作業を容易に行うことができる。さらに、分離水供給部23,24から供給される分離水をカゴ26を通して塊状物15に噴射することにより、塊状物15に付着したしさを剥離して搬送路14に戻すことができ、これによって塊状物15を洗浄することができるので、塊状物15を取り出す際の悪臭の発生がなくなり、衛生面での改善も図れる。
【0014】
なお、しさの搬送を流水トラフ等で行う場合でも、上記同様に塊状物分離管等を設置することにより、しさ中の塊状物を分離することが可能である。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明のしさ搬送装置によれば、搬送途中のしさに混在する塊状物を自動的に分離除去することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明のしさ搬送装置の一形態例を示す概略断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10…しさ搬送装置、11…中空式スクリューコンベヤ、12…しさ、13…ホッパー、14…搬送路、15…塊状物、21…塊状物分離管、22…塊状物捕集室、23,24…分離水供給部、25…上向流、26…カゴ、31…スクリーン、32…分離水回収管、33…水槽、34…ポンプ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sheath transport device, and more particularly to a sheath transport device for transporting the sheath generated at a pumping station or a sewage treatment plant to a cleaning facility or a dewatering facility.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Contaminants such as water generated at pumping stations and sewage treatment plants have a high water content, are unsanitary, and are difficult to handle, so they are disposed of after being washed and dehydrated. Such strength is scraped up from the water by a dust remover and then sent to a thickness cleaning facility or a dehydration facility by a conveying device such as a belt conveyor.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the combined sewer system, large blocks such as stones, concrete blocks, metal pieces, etc. may flow along with water when it rains, so these blocks are also washed up with a dust remover and washed. It will be transported to equipment and dehydration equipment. Such a lump has a great influence on the cleaning equipment and the dewatering equipment, and in particular, stones and large metal pieces can cause damage to the machine.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a mass transfer device capable of automatically separating and removing a lump that adversely affects a cleaning facility and a dehydration facility.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the margin conveying device of the present invention connects a lump separating tube for dropping lump mixed in the lump to the bottom of the conveying path for conveying the lump, and the bottom of the lump separating tube In addition, a lump collection chamber is continuously provided, and a separation water supply unit is provided for flowing the lump separation water upward from the lump separation tube toward the conveyance path.
[0006]
Furthermore, a screen for water separation is provided in the conveyance path downstream from the lump separation pipe connecting portion, and a pump for supplying water separated by the screen as the lump separation water is provided.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the edge conveying device of the present invention. The sheath conveying device 10 is formed so as to convey the sheath 12 by the hollow screw conveyor 11, and the sheath 12 scraped up by the dust remover is a hopper provided at the conveyor end from the conveyor inlet side 11a. 13 to the cleaning equipment.
[0008]
A lump separation tube 21 for dropping lumps 15 mixed in the sheath is connected to the middle part of the hollow screw conveyor 11 at the lower part of the pipe forming the conveying path 14 of the hollow screw conveyor 11. ing. The lump separation tube 21 is composed of a pipe having a diameter sufficient to drop the lump 15, and a lump collection chamber 22 for collecting the separated lump at the lower end thereof. Is provided. The lump collection chamber 22 is provided with separated water supply units 23 and 24 for supplying lump separated water as an upward flow into the lump separation tube 21.
[0009]
Since the lump separating tube 21 and the lump collecting chamber 22 are formed in a state where only the connection portion with the transport path 14 is opened, the lump collecting chamber 22 is separated from the separated water supply units 23 and 24. The separated water supplied into the interior rises in the lump separation pipe 21 and flows into the conveyance path 14. Then, the flow rate of the separation water in the lump separation tube 21 is set to such an extent that the lump 15 such as a stone or a metal piece falls in the lump separation tube 21 but the margin 12 hardly falls. 12 and lump 15 can be separated.
[0010]
That is, the lump 15 mixed in the way of being transported to the connection portion of the lump separation tube 21 falls toward the lump collection chamber 22 by its own weight against the upward flow 25 of the separation water, There is almost no drop, and only the lump 15 is separated from the lump 15 in the middle of dropping by flowing the separated water at a flow rate that can be raised into the conveying path 14 by the upward flow 25. Can be separated and collected in the lump collection chamber 22.
[0011]
Thereby, the lump 15 is not transported to the cleaning facility or the dehydration facility, so that it is possible to reliably clean and dewater the tail 12 in these facilities and to prevent the machine from being damaged. The lump 15 in the lump collection chamber 22 is taken out from the door provided in the lump collection chamber 22 by draining the water in the lump separation chamber 22 at an appropriate time.
[0012]
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the separated water is discharged from the screw conveyor 11 and reused in case the amount of washing water used in the washing facility is limited or when the separated water cannot flow downstream. A route to use is also provided. That is, a screen 31 is provided in the conveyance path 14 on the downstream side of the lump separation pipe 21, and excess water is recovered from the separation water recovery pipe 32 to the water tank 33 through the screen 31, and the separated water in the water tank 33 is recovered. A pump 34 is used to circulate and supply the separated water supply unit 24. In addition, by using a wedge wire screen with the direction of the wedge as the conveying direction, the screen 31 hardly affects the conveyance of the edge 12, and clogging of the screen hardly occurs.
[0013]
In addition, the lump 15 that has fallen into the lump collection chamber 22 is collected in a water-permeable material such as the cage 26, thereby easily removing the lump 15 from the lump collection chamber 22. be able to. Furthermore, by separating the separation water supplied from the separation water supply units 23 and 24 through the basket 26 onto the lump 15, the sticking to the lump 15 can be peeled off and returned to the transport path 14. Since the lump 15 can be washed, the generation of bad odors when the lump 15 is taken out is eliminated, and hygiene can be improved.
[0014]
In addition, even when conveying the strength with a flowing water trough or the like, it is possible to separate the lump in the strength by installing a lump separation tube or the like in the same manner as described above.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the margin conveyance device of the present invention, a lump that is mixed in the middle of conveyance can be automatically separated and removed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a sheath conveying device of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Shisa conveying apparatus, 11 ... Hollow screw conveyor, 12 ... Shisa, 13 ... Hopper, 14 ... Conveyance path, 15 ... Lump, 21 ... Lump separation tube, 22 ... Lump collection chamber, 23, 24 ... Separation water supply unit, 25 ... upward flow, 26 ... basket, 31 ... screen, 32 ... separation water recovery pipe, 33 ... water tank, 34 ... pump

Claims (2)

しさを搬送する搬送路の下部に、しさ中に混在する塊状物を落下させる塊状物分離管を接続し、該塊状物分離管の下部に塊状物捕集室を連設するとともに、前記塊状物分離管から前記搬送路に向けて塊状物分離水を上向流で流すための分離水供給部を設けたことを特徴とするしさ搬送装置。A lump separating tube for dropping lump mixed in the lump is connected to the lower part of the conveying path for conveying the lump, and a lump collecting chamber is connected to the lower part of the lump separating tube, and the lump A weed transport apparatus characterized in that a separation water supply unit is provided for flowing the bulk separated water in an upward flow from the separation pipe toward the transport path. 前記塊状物分離管接続部より下流側の搬送路に水分離用のスクリーンを設け、該スクリーンで分離した水を前記塊状物分離水として供給するポンプを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のしさ搬送装置。2. A water separation screen is provided in a conveyance path downstream from the lump separation pipe connecting portion, and a pump for supplying water separated by the screen as the lump separation water is provided. Noisy conveying device.
JP06226099A 1999-03-09 1999-03-09 Beauty conveyor Expired - Fee Related JP3959199B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06226099A JP3959199B2 (en) 1999-03-09 1999-03-09 Beauty conveyor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06226099A JP3959199B2 (en) 1999-03-09 1999-03-09 Beauty conveyor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000258062A JP2000258062A (en) 2000-09-22
JP3959199B2 true JP3959199B2 (en) 2007-08-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP06226099A Expired - Fee Related JP3959199B2 (en) 1999-03-09 1999-03-09 Beauty conveyor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Publication number Publication date
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