JP3950893B2 - 多区間水質連続モニタリング装置 - Google Patents
多区間水質連続モニタリング装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP3950893B2 JP3950893B2 JP2005033027A JP2005033027A JP3950893B2 JP 3950893 B2 JP3950893 B2 JP 3950893B2 JP 2005033027 A JP2005033027 A JP 2005033027A JP 2005033027 A JP2005033027 A JP 2005033027A JP 3950893 B2 JP3950893 B2 JP 3950893B2
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Description
孔内多区間採水部を組み立て、ボーリング孔に挿入する。孔口付近には、坑道配管切替部、物理化学的状態測定部、及びデータ収録・制御部などを設置し、必要な配管接続及び電気ケーブルの接続などを行う。そして、パッカー配管に高圧水を供給して遮水用パッカーを拡張させ、地下水採水区間を設定する。
採水配管系の各手動弁を開放し、各配管内に各試験区間地下水を満たす。次いで、全手動弁を閉鎖して、各採水区間の間隙水圧を測定する。そして、各採水区間の圧力および排水量にあわせて、各採水区間の定圧制御弁を調整する。最初の間は、ボーリング掘削水などを採水区間から排除するため、物理化学的状態をモニタリングしながらの排水となる。この間は、排水量を稼ぐために、定圧制御弁を介さずにバイパス配管でモニタリングしていない採水区間のボーリング掘削水も排水配管から排水する。例えば、採水区間をA〜Eの5区間とすると下記のような動作となる。
全採水区間が元々の地下水と置き換わった場合
各採水区間の測定値が得られたら、測定を終了する。遮水用パッカー内の水を排水することで該遮水用パッカーを収縮し、孔内多区間採水部を回収する。
12 孔内多区間採水部
14 坑道配管切替部
16 物理化学的状態測定部
18 データ収録・制御部
20 円筒状ケーシング
22 遮水用パッカー
24 注水配管
26 採水配管
28 パッカー配管
Claims (3)
- 筒状ケーシングの外周に複数の遮水用パッカーを間隔をおいて配設すると共に該筒状ケーシング内に前記遮水用パッカーで仕切られる各採水区間と連通して引き出される採水配管が組み込まれてボーリング孔内に挿入される孔内多区間採水部と、前記各採水配管に接続されて水回路を選択切り替える坑道配管切替部と、該坑道配管切替部を介して任意の一採水区間の地下水を導き物理化学的状態を測定する物理化学的状態測定部とを具備し、該物理化学的状態測定部には定圧制御装置が組み込まれていると共に、該定圧制御装置と並列に、バイパス用電磁弁を備えたバイパス流路が設けられており、前記定圧制御装置は、電磁弁と設定圧力可変の定圧制御弁との直列接続を、複数、並列に配設した構造であり、各定圧制御弁の設定圧力を予め対象採水区間の水圧に合わせてガスの溶存状態を保持しうる圧力に設定し、外部からの電気信号により電磁弁で水路を選択することによって地下水中の溶存ガスの脱ガスを抑制しながら複数の採水区間からの採水の物理化学的状態を連続測定可能としたことを特徴とする多区間水質連続モニタリング装置。
- 孔内多区間採水部の筒状ケーシングは、パッカーマンドレルとケーシングパイプの組み合わせからなり、前記パッカーマンドレルは、その外周に遮水用パッカーが装着され、各遮水用パッカーとパッカーマンドレルとの隙間に連通するようにパッカー配管が溶接されると共に、遮水用パッカーから外れた位置にフィルタを介して採水配管が溶接された構造をなし、前記パッカーマンドレルとケーシングパイプとは、ねじ部の締め込みにより連結・分離可能になっていて、長さの異なるケーシングパイプの使用により地下水採水区間の区間数及び区間間隔を任意に設定可能とした請求項1記載の多区間水質連続モニタリング装置。
- 坑道配管切替部は、各採水配管に接続されている水回路にアキュムレータタンクが組み込まれ、該アキュムレータタンクの下部と上部を耐圧透明チューブによる水回路で連通させることにより地下水採水時に地下水中の溶存ガスの脱ガスの有無を確認可能とした請求項1又は2記載の多区間水質連続モニタリング装置。
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Families Citing this family (6)
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FI120324B (fi) * | 2006-09-12 | 2009-09-15 | Posiva Oy | Virtausmittari |
JP6115936B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-29 | 2017-04-19 | 国立研究開発法人日本原子力研究開発機構 | 水質測定システム及び差圧調整弁 |
JP6618813B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-21 | 2019-12-11 | 株式会社大阪防水建設社 | 地下水サンプリング方法 |
JP6826500B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2021-02-03 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | 湧水圧又は湧水流量の測定方法及び測定装置 |
CN108444761B (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2024-04-16 | 中山公用水务投资有限公司 | 一种水质量检测取样装置 |
CN116399648B (zh) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-09-29 | 石家庄地震监测中心站 | 一种管中管地下流体分层取样装置 |
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