JP3946322B2 - Method for treating hydrochloric acid waste solution and sulfuric acid waste solution contaminated by aluminum - Google Patents

Method for treating hydrochloric acid waste solution and sulfuric acid waste solution contaminated by aluminum Download PDF

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JP3946322B2
JP3946322B2 JP24760597A JP24760597A JP3946322B2 JP 3946322 B2 JP3946322 B2 JP 3946322B2 JP 24760597 A JP24760597 A JP 24760597A JP 24760597 A JP24760597 A JP 24760597A JP 3946322 B2 JP3946322 B2 JP 3946322B2
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aluminum
hydrochloric acid
acid waste
sulfuric acid
solution
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JPH1179739A (en
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八州家 三上
裕次 谷村
洋介 桂
信雄 高橋
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Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd
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Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、アルミニウム箔を電解処理した際等に生ずる、アルミニウムによって汚染された塩酸を主成分とする処理液、すなわちアルミニウムを含有する塩酸廃液、並びにアルミニウム箔を電解処理した際等に生ずる、アルミニウムによって汚染された硫酸を主成分とする処理液、すなわちアルミニウムを含有する硫酸廃液を同時に一元的に処理する技術に関するものであって、蒸発濃縮により塩酸を回収すると同時にアルミニウムは凝集剤として利用可能な液体硫酸アルミニウムとして回収する廃液の処理技術に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
アルミニウム電解コンデンサーを製造する工程では、アルミニウム箔を酸等の処理液中でエッチングして、高品質のアルミニウム電解箔を製造しており、その際にはアルミニウム箔が溶解され、その結果処理液中には、アルミニウムが次第に増加し、処理液は汚染されることになる。このエッチングに使用される酸処理液についても、電解コンデンサーの容量、用途等に応じて、塩酸、硝酸あるいは硫酸等の各種の酸の単独使用、2種以上の併用及びこれらに更に少量の他の成分を加えたもの等の使用がある。
【0003】
例えば、低電圧用の電解コンデンサー製造用には、塩酸が使用されており、また中高電圧用の電解コンデンサー製造用には、硫酸が使用されている。そして、それらは使用された結果アルミニウムで汚染されることになる。この2つの酸による処理は、別な工場で行われることもあるが、同一の工場内で実施されることもしばしばあり、その場合には、この発明による廃液処理技術を採用することが好適である。
【0004】
アルミニウムで汚染された酸処理液については、塩酸廃液の場合には、中和して廃棄する技術とともに、それを濃縮処理して、得られた濃厚塩化アルミニウム液を製紙用凝集沈殿剤とせしめる従来技術が知られている。また硫酸廃液については拡散透析法が、従来技術として知られている。さらに硝酸廃液については、イオン交換樹脂を使用して、汚染物質のアルミニウムを分離する技術等が知られている。しかしながら、塩酸廃液と硫酸廃液の2種の廃液を一元的に処理する有効な技術については、我々が知る限り見当たらない。
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
【0005】
本発明者らは、前記したように、アルミニウムを含有する塩酸廃液とアルミニウムを含有する硫酸廃液とが同一工場内で発生することが、相当あることから、この両者を一元的に処理できる技術が開発できたら、処理設備の節減及び廃液処理コストの低減になるとの考えの下に研究開発に着手し、その結果、完成したのが本発明である。すなわち、この発明は、アルミニウム電解コンデンサーを製造する工程で発生するエッチング廃液であるアルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液と硫酸廃液とを一元的に処理して、両廃液中の全アルミニウムを硫酸アルミニウムとして回収することを可能とする廃液処理技術を提供することを目的とするものである。
【課題を解決するための手段】
【0006】
前記目的を達成するために、この発明が採用した手段は以下のとおりである。すなわち、本発明のアルミニウム含有塩酸廃液及びアルミニウム含有硫酸廃液を処理する方法は、アルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液を蒸発濃縮する工程、濃縮された塩酸廃液にアルミニウムを溶存する硫酸廃液を混合する工程、混合した液にさらに濃硫酸を混合せしめる工程、濃硫酸混合液を蒸発濃縮(以下「第2の蒸発濃縮」という)して塩酸を回収すると共に硫酸アルミニウム濃縮液を取得する工程、得られた硫酸アルミニウム濃縮液を希釈して液体硫酸アルミニウムを調製する工程からなるものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明が処理対象とするアルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液は、塩酸を主成分とする処理液によって、箔等のアルミニウムを電解処理した際にアルミニウムによって汚染された処理液であり、この処理液としては、塩酸単独の場合だけではなく、最近多用されている燐酸あるいは硝酸等を補助成分として少量含有するものであっても差し支えない。またその際に塩酸の濃度は特に制限されることはないが、5〜20%程度のものが好ましい。
【0008】
そして、この発明が処理対象とするもう一つの酸廃液であるアルミニウムを含有する硫酸廃液は、硫酸を主成分とする処理液によって、箔等のアルミニウムを電解処理した際にアルミニウムによって汚染された処理液であり、この処理液としては、硫酸単独の場合だけではなく、塩酸等の他の成分を少量含有するものであっても差し支えない。またその際の硫酸濃度は特に制限されることはないが、10〜40%程度のものが好ましい。
【0009】
アルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液は、アルミニウムを溶存する硫酸廃液と混合する前にまず蒸発濃縮が行われる。すなわち、アルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液を蒸発濃縮する工程が、第一の工程となる。この工程は、この後に続く硫酸混合工程後の第2の蒸発濃縮において、回収する塩酸の濃度を可能な限り高いものとするためであると同時に硫酸の混入しない希薄塩酸を回収することを狙いとするものである。また、この工程により塩化アルミニウム濃度も高くなるから、結果的にもう一つの廃液である硫酸廃液と混合した際に、該廃液中の遊離硫酸との反応の進行を向上せしめることにもなる。
【0010】
そして、この工程においては、硫酸混合前に蒸発濃縮を実施しているので、蒸発時に発生するミストに硫酸の混合が回避でき、その結果得られた希薄塩酸には硫酸の混入が無く、これは第2の蒸発濃縮時に得られた低濃度塩酸と混合して、所望の濃度とした後アルミニウム電解箔製造用のエッチング液に再利用するのに好適である。また第2の蒸発濃縮は、硫酸混合後行っているので、得られた低濃度塩酸には、ミスト(飛沫)の発生によってもたらされる硫酸の混入は避けられないが、希薄塩酸と混合することにより、高品質アルミニウム箔の性能を低下せしめることになる硫酸濃度を低減せしめることができるというメリットがある。
【0011】
この蒸発濃縮工程における蒸発は、減圧下で実施するのがよく、その際の温度は50〜80℃、圧力は50〜300mmHgで実施するのがよい。この蒸発濃縮する工程では、先の目的からして、蒸発後の塩化アルミニウム濃度が20〜30%程度になるまで蒸発が行われる。濃度がこの範囲より高いと、スラリーとなり、低いと回収塩酸濃度が大分低くなるから、エッチングに再利用することが不可能となるので、濃度を先の範囲に管理することが重要である。
【0012】
濃縮された塩酸廃液にアルミニウムを溶存する硫酸廃液を混合する工程は、アルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液を蒸発濃縮する工程に続く工程であり、この混合する工程は、硫酸廃液中の遊離硫酸と塩酸廃液中の塩化アルミニウムとを反応させて硫酸アルミニウムを形成させるものである。この工程におけるアルミニウムを溶存する硫酸廃液とアルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液との比率は、この後に濃硫酸を混合する工程があることからして、塩酸廃液中の塩化アルミニウムが未反応で残留する範囲のものということになる。それを超えて、硫酸廃液を混合することは、後記する濃硫酸を混合する趣旨に沿わないので避けるのがよい。
【0013】
混合した液にさらに濃硫酸を混合せしめる工程は、濃縮された塩酸廃液と硫酸廃液とを混合した後の液中に残留する塩化アルミニウムを硫酸アルミニウムにせしめるために行うものである。この混合によって、残留する塩化アルミニウムから硫酸アルミニウムが生成する際に塩酸が形成され、その結果遊離塩酸量が増大する。この反応式を示すと下記のとおりである。
2AlCl3+3H2SO4 → Al2(SO43+6HCl (式1)
【0014】
前記した濃硫酸を混合せしめる工程については、この工程の前に所望により水の混合を行うことができる。この水の混合は任意の事項ではあるが、これにより塩酸廃液及び硫酸廃液中のアルミニウム濃度が変動、特に増加した際にも、後の蒸発濃縮操作が柔軟に対応できる。すなわち、この水の混合によりアルミニウム濃度を調整・管理することができるので、廃液中のアルミニウム濃度が変動、特に増加した際にも、後の濃縮時のアルミニウム濃度の増大に伴って発生する硫酸アルミニウム結晶の析出を未然に防ぐことができる。その結果蒸発濃縮缶の加熱管における目詰まりを防ぐことができ、後の蒸発濃縮運転時の管理が容易となるメリットがある。また、水の混合により濃度調整を行うことができるので、前記(式1)の反応式に基づいて、回収される塩酸濃度を安定した濃度で得ることができる利点もある。
【0015】
ここで濃硫酸を混合するのは、第1には、硫酸混合による塩酸濃度の低下を避け、この工程の後に続く第2の蒸発濃縮において、できるだけ濃度の高い塩酸を回収するためである。また、アルミニウムエッチング箔の生産ラインにおける硫酸処理電解箔と塩酸処理電解箔の生産量は常時一定ではなく、需要に応じて絶えず変動することになるから、両廃液量も絶えず変動することになる。この変動に柔軟に対処しないことには、本発明における廃液の一元処理の意義は薄れることになるが、濃硫酸の混合量を調整して、この点に対応しており、このことが第2の濃硫酸混合の意義である。
【0016】
低濃度塩酸を回収すると共に硫酸アルミニウム濃縮液を取得する工程は、硫酸廃液及び濃硫酸を混合することにより形成された遊離塩酸を蒸発濃縮によって、塩化水素含有蒸気としてまず蒸発させて、凝縮後低濃度塩酸を回収することにある。それと同時に、塩酸蒸発後の濃縮液は、高濃度の硫酸アルミニウムの液となっており、それを取得することも狙いとしている。この工程における蒸発濃縮、すなわち第2の蒸発濃縮は、減圧下で行うのがよく、好ましくは温度60〜90℃、圧力200〜300mmHgで行うのがよい。得られた低濃度塩酸の濃度は15%前後であり、これは再度エッチング処理液として利用できる。
【0017】
得られた硫酸アルミニウム濃縮液を希釈して液体硫酸アルミニウムを調製する工程では、前の工程で得られた硫酸アルミニウムの濃度が40%前後であることから、これを水で希釈して、液体の硫酸アルミニウム凝集剤として提供するのに適する濃度である20%前後の濃度まで希釈することになる。ここにおいて希釈を行うのは、これを行わないと硫酸アルミニウムが次第に固化してしまって取り扱い不能となるからである。
【0018】
【実施例】
この実施例ではアルミニウム電解コンデンサー製造工場で使用した塩酸廃液および硫酸廃液を入手し、それを使用した。この両廃液を分析したところ、その組成はそれぞれ表1及び表2に示すとおりであり、この両廃液を使って、図1に示すとおりのプロセスで処理を実施した。まず、この塩酸廃液(6.20kg)を蒸発濃縮した。その結果得られた濃縮液(2.82kg)の組成は表3に示すとおりであり、また蒸発した蒸気を凝縮して得た希薄塩酸の組成は表4に示すとおりである。
【0019】
【表1】

Figure 0003946322
【0020】
【表2】
Figure 0003946322
【0021】
【表3】
Figure 0003946322
【0022】
【表4】
Figure 0003946322
【0023】
次いで、この濃縮液に前記硫酸廃液(1.58kg)を添加した。得られた混合液(4.38kg)の組成は表5に示すとおりであり、これに水(2.16kg)を添加した後に、98%濃硫酸(0.568kg)を添加した。得られた液の組成は表6に示すとおりである。この混合後85℃、260mmHgで蒸発濃縮を行った。蒸発した気体を凝縮して得た低濃度塩酸の組成は表7に示すとおりであり、14.2%の塩酸が得られた。
【0024】
【表5】
Figure 0003946322
【0025】
【表6】
Figure 0003946322
【0026】
【表7】
Figure 0003946322
【0027】
蒸発濃縮後に得られた濃縮液の組成は表8に示すとおりであり、濃度39%の硫酸アルミニウム溶液が取得できた。この硫酸アルミニウム溶液に水(2.14kg)を添加して希釈し、凝集剤としてそのまま出荷できる液体硫酸アルミニウムを製造した。製造された液体硫酸アルミニウム中の硫酸アルミニウム濃度は21.8%であった。
【0028】
【表8】
Figure 0003946322
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明では、廃液処理後は、アルミニウム含有廃酸処理の従来技術で問題となっている中和液あるいはスラッジの発生もなく、その結果環境汚染の心配のない廃液処理技術が提供できるものである。そして、処理の結果得られる副生品の内の1である液体硫酸アルミニウムは凝集剤として利用でき、また塩酸は電解コンデンサーのエッチングに再利用できるというメリットがあり、この発明は、先行技術に比し望ましいものである。
【0030】
それに加えて、アルミニウムを含有する酸廃液である、塩酸廃液と硫酸廃液とを一元的に処理できることから、処理設備は、個別処理する場合に比し節減できるとともに廃液処理のコストについても低減できるメリットがある。また、この発明では、廃液処理の出発段階から液体硫酸アルミニウムを取得する最終段階までの間において、ろ過等の固液分離操作が存在しておらず、その結果、それに要する多くの時間が不要となるというメリットもある。以上のとおりであるから、本発明は従来技術にない優れた利点を有しており、卓越した効果を奏するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この図は、アルミニウム含有塩酸廃液及び硫酸廃液を処理して、塩酸及び液体硫酸アルミニウムを回収する廃液処理のフロー図である。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a treatment liquid mainly composed of hydrochloric acid contaminated by aluminum that is produced when electrolytic treatment is performed on an aluminum foil, that is, a hydrochloric acid waste liquid containing aluminum, and aluminum produced when electrolytic treatment is performed on an aluminum foil. It is related to a technology for simultaneously treating a treatment liquid containing sulfuric acid contaminated by sulfuric acid as a main component, that is, a sulfuric acid waste liquid containing aluminum, and at the same time recovering hydrochloric acid by evaporation concentration, aluminum can be used as a coagulant. The present invention relates to a treatment technique for waste liquid recovered as liquid aluminum sulfate.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the process of manufacturing an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, an aluminum foil is etched in a treatment solution such as an acid to produce a high-quality aluminum electrolytic foil. At that time, the aluminum foil is dissolved, and as a result, in the treatment solution In some cases, aluminum gradually increases and the treatment liquid becomes contaminated. Regarding the acid treatment solution used for this etching, various acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid or sulfuric acid can be used alone, in combination of two or more, and in addition to these, depending on the capacity and use of the electrolytic capacitor. There is use of thing which added ingredient.
[0003]
For example, hydrochloric acid is used for manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor for low voltage, and sulfuric acid is used for manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor for medium to high voltage. They are then contaminated with aluminum as a result of their use. The treatment with the two acids may be carried out in different factories, but is often carried out in the same factory. In that case, it is preferable to adopt the waste liquid treatment technique according to the present invention. is there.
[0004]
In the case of acid treatment liquid contaminated with aluminum, in the case of hydrochloric acid waste liquid, it is conventional to neutralize and dispose of it, and concentrate it to make the resulting concentrated aluminum chloride liquid a coagulating precipitant for papermaking. Technology is known. For sulfuric acid waste liquid, diffusion dialysis is known as a prior art. Further, for nitric acid waste liquid, a technique for separating aluminum as a contaminant using an ion exchange resin is known. However, as far as we know, there is no effective technique for centrally treating two types of waste liquid, hydrochloric acid waste liquid and sulfuric acid waste liquid.
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
[0005]
As described above, the inventors of the present invention have a technology that can treat both the hydrochloric acid waste solution containing aluminum and the sulfuric acid waste solution containing aluminum in the same factory. Once developed, the present invention has been completed as a result of research and development under the idea that processing equipment will be saved and waste liquid processing costs will be reduced. That is, according to the present invention, a hydrochloric acid waste solution and a sulfuric acid waste solution in which aluminum, which is an etching waste solution generated in the process of manufacturing an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, is treated in a unified manner, and all aluminum in both waste solutions is recovered as aluminum sulfate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a waste liquid treatment technology that makes it possible.
[Means for Solving the Problems]
[0006]
In order to achieve the object, means adopted by the present invention are as follows. That is, the method of treating the aluminum-containing hydrochloric acid waste liquid and the aluminum-containing sulfuric acid waste liquid according to the present invention includes a step of evaporating and concentrating the hydrochloric acid waste liquid dissolving aluminum, a step of mixing the sulfuric acid waste liquid dissolving aluminum into the concentrated hydrochloric acid waste liquid, mixing A step of further mixing concentrated sulfuric acid with the liquid obtained, a step of evaporating and concentrating the concentrated sulfuric acid mixed solution (hereinafter referred to as “second evaporation and concentration”) to collect hydrochloric acid and obtaining an aluminum sulfate concentrated solution, and the obtained aluminum sulfate It consists of a step of diluting the concentrate to prepare liquid aluminum sulfate.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The hydrochloric acid waste liquid in which the aluminum to be treated is dissolved is a treatment liquid that is contaminated with aluminum when electrolytically treating aluminum such as a foil with a treatment liquid mainly composed of hydrochloric acid. In addition to hydrochloric acid alone, it may contain a small amount of phosphoric acid or nitric acid, which are frequently used recently, as an auxiliary component. In this case, the concentration of hydrochloric acid is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 5 to 20%.
[0008]
The sulfuric acid waste liquid containing aluminum, which is another acid waste liquid to be treated by the present invention, is a treatment contaminated with aluminum when electrolytically treating aluminum such as foil with a treatment liquid mainly composed of sulfuric acid. This treatment liquid is not limited to sulfuric acid alone but may contain a small amount of other components such as hydrochloric acid. Further, the sulfuric acid concentration at that time is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 10 to 40%.
[0009]
The hydrochloric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved is first evaporated and concentrated before being mixed with the sulfuric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved. That is, the first step is a step of evaporating and concentrating a hydrochloric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved. The purpose of this step is to make the concentration of hydrochloric acid recovered as high as possible in the second evaporative concentration after the subsequent sulfuric acid mixing step, and at the same time aim to recover dilute hydrochloric acid not mixed with sulfuric acid. To do. In addition, since the aluminum chloride concentration is increased by this step, as a result, when mixed with sulfuric acid waste liquid, which is another waste liquid, the progress of the reaction with free sulfuric acid in the waste liquid is improved.
[0010]
In this process, since the evaporation concentration is carried out before the sulfuric acid mixing, the mixing of sulfuric acid in the mist generated at the time of evaporation can be avoided. As a result, the diluted hydrochloric acid obtained has no mixing of sulfuric acid. It is suitable for reuse in an etching solution for producing an aluminum electrolytic foil after mixing with low-concentration hydrochloric acid obtained during the second evaporation concentration to obtain a desired concentration. In addition, since the second evaporative concentration is performed after mixing with sulfuric acid, the resulting low-concentration hydrochloric acid is inevitably mixed with sulfuric acid caused by the generation of mist (spray), but by mixing with dilute hydrochloric acid, There is a merit that the concentration of sulfuric acid, which will deteriorate the performance of the high-quality aluminum foil, can be reduced.
[0011]
The evaporation in this evaporation and concentration step is preferably carried out under reduced pressure, and the temperature at that time is preferably 50 to 80 ° C. and the pressure is 50 to 300 mmHg. In the step of evaporating and concentrating, evaporation is performed until the concentration of aluminum chloride after evaporation reaches about 20 to 30% for the purpose described above. If the concentration is higher than this range, it becomes a slurry, and if it is lower, the recovered hydrochloric acid concentration becomes much lower, so that it cannot be reused for etching. Therefore, it is important to manage the concentration within the above range.
[0012]
The step of mixing the sulfuric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved in the concentrated hydrochloric acid waste solution is a step subsequent to the step of evaporating and concentrating the hydrochloric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved, and the step of mixing includes the free sulfuric acid in the sulfuric acid waste solution and the hydrochloric acid waste solution. It reacts with the aluminum chloride inside to form aluminum sulfate. The ratio of the sulfuric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved in this step and the hydrochloric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved is the range in which aluminum chloride in the hydrochloric acid waste solution remains unreacted because there is a step of mixing concentrated sulfuric acid after this step. It will be a thing. Beyond that, mixing of sulfuric acid waste liquid is not recommended because it does not follow the purpose of mixing concentrated sulfuric acid described later.
[0013]
The step of further mixing concentrated sulfuric acid with the mixed liquid is performed to make aluminum sulfate remaining in the liquid after mixing the concentrated hydrochloric acid waste liquid and the sulfuric acid waste liquid into aluminum sulfate. By this mixing, hydrochloric acid is formed when aluminum sulfate is produced from the remaining aluminum chloride, resulting in an increase in the amount of free hydrochloric acid. This reaction formula is as follows.
2AlCl 3 + 3H 2 SO 4 → Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3 + 6HCl (Formula 1)
[0014]
Regarding the step of mixing the concentrated sulfuric acid, water can be mixed as desired before this step. Although this mixing of water is an arbitrary matter, the subsequent evaporation and concentration operation can be flexibly handled even when the aluminum concentration in the hydrochloric acid waste liquid and the sulfuric acid waste liquid fluctuates, particularly increases. In other words, since the aluminum concentration can be adjusted and controlled by mixing the water, the aluminum sulfate generated as the aluminum concentration increases during the subsequent concentration even when the aluminum concentration in the waste liquid fluctuates, especially increases. Precipitation of crystals can be prevented beforehand. As a result, it is possible to prevent clogging in the heating tube of the evaporative concentration can, and there is an advantage that the management during the subsequent evaporative concentration operation becomes easy. Further, since the concentration can be adjusted by mixing water, there is also an advantage that the recovered hydrochloric acid concentration can be obtained at a stable concentration based on the reaction formula (Formula 1).
[0015]
The concentrated sulfuric acid is mixed here in order to avoid the decrease of the hydrochloric acid concentration due to the sulfuric acid mixing, and to recover the hydrochloric acid having the highest possible concentration in the second evaporative concentration following this step. In addition, since the production amounts of the sulfuric acid-treated electrolytic foil and the hydrochloric acid-treated electrolytic foil in the aluminum etching foil production line are not always constant and constantly fluctuate according to demand, both waste liquid amounts also fluctuate constantly. In order not to flexibly cope with this fluctuation, the significance of the single treatment of the waste liquid in the present invention is diminished, but this is coped with by adjusting the mixing amount of concentrated sulfuric acid. This is the significance of mixing with concentrated sulfuric acid.
[0016]
The process of collecting low-concentration hydrochloric acid and obtaining an aluminum sulfate concentrated liquid is a process in which free hydrochloric acid formed by mixing sulfuric acid waste liquid and concentrated sulfuric acid is first evaporated as a hydrogen chloride-containing vapor by evaporating and concentrating. The purpose is to recover concentrated hydrochloric acid. At the same time, the concentrated liquid after evaporation of hydrochloric acid is a high-concentration aluminum sulfate liquid, and the aim is to obtain it. The evaporation concentration in this step, that is, the second evaporation concentration is preferably performed under reduced pressure, preferably at a temperature of 60 to 90 ° C. and a pressure of 200 to 300 mmHg. The concentration of the obtained low-concentration hydrochloric acid is around 15%, which can be used again as an etching solution.
[0017]
In the step of preparing the liquid aluminum sulfate by diluting the obtained aluminum sulfate concentrate, the concentration of the aluminum sulfate obtained in the previous step is around 40%. It will be diluted to a concentration of around 20%, which is a suitable concentration to provide as an aluminum sulfate flocculant. The reason why the dilution is performed is that if this is not performed, the aluminum sulfate gradually solidifies and cannot be handled.
[0018]
【Example】
In this example, a hydrochloric acid waste solution and a sulfuric acid waste solution used in an aluminum electrolytic capacitor manufacturing factory were obtained and used. When both waste liquids were analyzed, the compositions were as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, respectively, and the treatment was performed using the both waste liquids in the process shown in FIG. First, this hydrochloric acid waste liquid (6.20 kg) was concentrated by evaporation. The composition of the concentrated liquid (2.82 kg) obtained as a result is as shown in Table 3, and the composition of dilute hydrochloric acid obtained by condensing the evaporated vapor is as shown in Table 4.
[0019]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003946322
[0020]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003946322
[0021]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003946322
[0022]
[Table 4]
Figure 0003946322
[0023]
Subsequently, the sulfuric acid waste liquid (1.58 kg) was added to the concentrated liquid. The composition of the obtained liquid mixture (4.38 kg) is as shown in Table 5. After adding water (2.16 kg) to this, 98% concentrated sulfuric acid (0.568 kg) was added. The composition of the obtained liquid is as shown in Table 6. After this mixing, evaporation and concentration were performed at 85 ° C. and 260 mmHg. The composition of low-concentration hydrochloric acid obtained by condensing the evaporated gas is as shown in Table 7, and 14.2% hydrochloric acid was obtained.
[0024]
[Table 5]
Figure 0003946322
[0025]
[Table 6]
Figure 0003946322
[0026]
[Table 7]
Figure 0003946322
[0027]
The composition of the concentrate obtained after evaporation and concentration is as shown in Table 8, and an aluminum sulfate solution having a concentration of 39% was obtained. Water (2.14 kg) was added to the aluminum sulfate solution for dilution to produce liquid aluminum sulfate that can be shipped as a flocculant. The aluminum sulfate concentration in the produced liquid aluminum sulfate was 21.8%.
[0028]
[Table 8]
Figure 0003946322
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, after the waste liquid treatment, there is no generation of neutralizing liquid or sludge, which is a problem in the prior art of aluminum-containing waste acid treatment, and as a result, a waste liquid treatment technique that does not cause environmental pollution can be provided. . Liquid aluminum sulfate, which is one of the by-products obtained as a result of the treatment, can be used as an aggregating agent, and hydrochloric acid can be reused for the etching of electrolytic capacitors. It is desirable.
[0030]
In addition, since the acid waste liquid containing aluminum, which is hydrochloric acid waste liquid and sulfuric acid waste liquid, can be treated in a centralized manner, the treatment facility can save costs and reduce the cost of waste liquid treatment compared to individual treatment. There is. Further, in the present invention, there is no solid-liquid separation operation such as filtration between the start stage of waste liquid treatment and the final stage of obtaining liquid aluminum sulfate, and as a result, much time required for it is unnecessary. There is also a merit that Since it is as above, this invention has the outstanding advantage which is not in a prior art, and there exists an outstanding effect.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of waste liquid treatment for treating hydrochloric acid waste liquid and sulfuric acid waste liquid to recover hydrochloric acid and liquid aluminum sulfate.

Claims (5)

アルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液を蒸発濃縮する工程、濃縮された塩酸廃液にアルミニウムを溶存する硫酸廃液を混合する工程、混合した液にさらに濃硫酸を混合せしめる工程、濃硫酸混合液を蒸発濃縮して低濃度塩酸を回収すると共に硫酸アルミニウム濃縮液を取得する工程、得られた硫酸アルミニウム濃縮液を希釈して液体硫酸アルミニウムを調製する工程からなるアルミニウム含有塩酸廃液とアルミニウム含有硫酸廃液とを同時に処理する方法。A step of evaporating and concentrating hydrochloric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved, a step of mixing sulfuric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved in the concentrated hydrochloric acid waste solution, a step of further mixing concentrated sulfuric acid with the mixed solution, and evaporating and concentrating the concentrated sulfuric acid mixture solution Simultaneously treating the aluminum-containing hydrochloric acid waste solution and the aluminum-containing sulfuric acid waste solution comprising the steps of collecting low-concentration hydrochloric acid and obtaining an aluminum sulfate concentrate, and diluting the obtained aluminum sulfate concentrate to prepare liquid aluminum sulfate. Method. アルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液を蒸発濃縮する工程において、蒸発を温度50〜80℃、圧力50〜300mmHgの減圧下で行う請求項1記載のアルミニウム含有塩酸廃液とアルミニウム含有硫酸廃液とを同時に処理する方法。2. The method for simultaneously treating an aluminum-containing hydrochloric acid waste solution and an aluminum-containing sulfuric acid waste solution according to claim 1, wherein in the step of evaporating and concentrating the hydrochloric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved, the evaporation is performed under a reduced pressure of a temperature of 50 to 80 ° C. and a pressure of 50 to 300 mmHg. . 硫酸混合液を蒸発濃縮して、低濃度塩酸を回収すると共に硫酸アルミニウム濃縮液を取得する工程において、蒸発を温度60〜90℃、圧力200〜300mmHgの減圧下で行う請求項1又は2記載のアルミニウム含有塩酸廃液とアルミニウム含有硫酸廃液とを同時に処理する方法。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step of evaporating and concentrating the sulfuric acid mixed solution to collect low concentration hydrochloric acid and obtaining the aluminum sulfate concentrated solution, the evaporation is performed under reduced pressure at a temperature of 60 to 90 ° C. and a pressure of 200 to 300 mmHg. A method of simultaneously treating an aluminum-containing hydrochloric acid waste liquid and an aluminum-containing sulfuric acid waste liquid. アルミニウムを溶存する塩酸廃液を蒸発濃縮する工程において、蒸発した蒸気を凝縮して希薄塩酸を回収する請求項1、2又は3記載のアルミニウム含有塩酸廃液とアルミニウム含有硫酸廃液とを同時に処理する方法。The method for simultaneously treating an aluminum-containing hydrochloric acid waste solution and an aluminum-containing sulfuric acid waste solution according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein in the step of evaporating and concentrating the hydrochloric acid waste solution in which aluminum is dissolved, the evaporated vapor is condensed to recover dilute hydrochloric acid. 塩酸廃液を蒸発濃縮する工程において得た希薄塩酸と硫酸アルミニウム濃縮液を取得する工程において回収した低濃度塩酸とを混合して、所定の低い濃度の塩酸溶液を形成してアルミニウムの電解エッチング用処理液として再利用する請求項4記載のアルミニウム含有塩酸廃液とアルミニウム含有硫酸廃液とを同時に処理する方法。Diluted hydrochloric acid obtained in the process of evaporating and concentrating hydrochloric acid waste liquid and low concentration hydrochloric acid collected in the process of obtaining the concentrated aluminum sulfate solution are mixed to form a predetermined low concentration hydrochloric acid solution, thereby treating aluminum for electrolytic etching The method for simultaneously treating the aluminum-containing hydrochloric acid waste liquid and the aluminum-containing sulfuric acid waste liquid according to claim 4 which are reused as a liquid.
JP24760597A 1997-08-29 1997-08-29 Method for treating hydrochloric acid waste solution and sulfuric acid waste solution contaminated by aluminum Expired - Fee Related JP3946322B2 (en)

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JP4599307B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2010-12-15 森田化学工業株式会社 Method for recovering fluorine compounds from fluorine-containing waste liquid
KR101689960B1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2017-01-03 주식회사 신라엔텍 Process of preparation for recycling coagulant based on aluminium in waste purification sludge
CN108033472A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 南通森莹化工科技有限公司 A kind of electrode foil produces spent acid Zero-discharge treating process
CN115180761A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-14 中国海洋大学 Resource utilization method of acidic wastewater in corrosion foil production

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN103935966A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 南通职业大学 Recycling process of waste sulfuric acid from corrosion of electrode foil
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