JP3944789B2 - 動物用の穀粒リター - Google Patents
動物用の穀粒リター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3944789B2 JP3944789B2 JP2005375806A JP2005375806A JP3944789B2 JP 3944789 B2 JP3944789 B2 JP 3944789B2 JP 2005375806 A JP2005375806 A JP 2005375806A JP 2005375806 A JP2005375806 A JP 2005375806A JP 3944789 B2 JP3944789 B2 JP 3944789B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- litter
- grain
- ground
- wheat
- kernels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims description 14
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007264 Triticum durum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209143 Triticum turgidum subsp. durum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001269524 Dura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Description
500ポンドの未精白の全粒春麦を清浄にした。この小麦を、0.010インチのギャップを有する単一ヘッドのロールミルに投入した。得られた穀粒を、10メッシュのふるいを3段含むふるい機にかけた。得られた粉砕穀粒を分析して粒子サイズ、体積密度、冷水溶解割合及び糖分減少量を決定した。表1は、粉砕穀粒リターの200グラムのサンプルの粒子サイズ分布を示す。表1に示すように、約95%の粒子が約250〜2500ミクロンのサイズ範囲内に存在する。
実施例4%としての冷水溶解性の決定 実施例1で用意したサンプルの冷水溶解性のパーセントは、「Standard Analitycal Methods of the MemberCompanies of the Corn RefinersAssociaion」の基準B−56(第6版)を用いて決定した。試験はサンプルについて4回行い、平均値を計算した。
Claims (7)
- 粉砕された穀粒を含むリターを作製する方法であって、完全に未精白の小麦の穀粒を選択し、前処理を行うことなく前記穀粒を粉砕し、前記粉砕穀粒が30〜100重量%であるリターを作製し、添加グルテン媒体を含まないリターを作製することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記穀粒は10〜17%の水分量を有することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記穀粒の少なくとも75%は250〜2500ミクロンの粒子サイズ範囲を有することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記穀粒は白小麦、ハードレッド春小麦、冬小麦、デュラム小麦及びこれらの組合せから成るグループから選択されることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記穀粒はハードレッド春小麦で、メッシュサイズが10〜30のふるいを用いた場合の透過粒子割合が82.8%であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記リターは粉砕穀粒を80重量%以上有することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記穀粒を動物の排出液体と接触させたときの前記穀粒の体積膨張は50〜100%以下であることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43714695A | 1995-05-05 | 1995-05-05 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53327196A Division JP3781777B2 (ja) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-11-14 | 動物用の穀粒リター |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006094871A JP2006094871A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
JP3944789B2 true JP3944789B2 (ja) | 2007-07-18 |
Family
ID=23735273
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53327196A Expired - Lifetime JP3781777B2 (ja) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-11-14 | 動物用の穀粒リター |
JP2005375806A Expired - Lifetime JP3944789B2 (ja) | 1995-05-05 | 2005-12-27 | 動物用の穀粒リター |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53327196A Expired - Lifetime JP3781777B2 (ja) | 1995-05-05 | 1995-11-14 | 動物用の穀粒リター |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5690052A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0897260B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3781777B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE213588T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4157896A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2217774C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69525663T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996034523A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6014947A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 2000-01-18 | Pet Care Systems | Ground grain animal litter |
FR2756140B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-26 | 1999-03-26 | Levesque Francois Xavier | Litiere absorbante pour chats |
WO1999030556A1 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-06-24 | Grain Processing Corporation | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method for removal of animal waste |
US6405677B2 (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2002-06-18 | Grain Processing Corporation | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method for removal of animal waste |
US6568349B1 (en) | 2000-11-22 | 2003-05-27 | Pet Care Systems, Inc. | Ground grain animal litter |
DE10064347A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-07-04 | Inst Technologie Der Kohlenhyd | Einstreu für Katzen und Kleintiere |
US6817315B1 (en) | 2002-08-26 | 2004-11-16 | Steven Tsengas | Cat litter |
US7426902B1 (en) | 2004-05-24 | 2008-09-23 | Agricultural Utilization Research Institute | Sorbent and applications |
US7089882B1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-08-15 | Steven Tsengas | Cat litter |
US7453759B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2008-11-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Clock-gated model transformation for asynchronous testing of logic targeted for free-running, data-gated logic |
DE202007004312U1 (de) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-07-12 | Huber, jun., Josef | Neuartiges Katzenstreu |
US9357747B1 (en) * | 2007-08-17 | 2016-06-07 | Ourpet's Company | Switchgrass cat litter |
US20100116215A1 (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-13 | Mark Hughes | Wheat blend sorbent composition |
US8490578B2 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2013-07-23 | Pet Care Systems, Inc. | Clumped sorbent material |
JP5710751B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-11 | 2015-04-30 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | リター細分化装置を有するリターボックス組立体 |
US8734768B2 (en) | 2011-05-09 | 2014-05-27 | Grain Processing Corporation | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter, and method for removal of animal waste |
US8950360B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2015-02-10 | Kent Pet Group, Inc. | Odor-absorbing materials and processes for their preparation and use |
US9232767B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2016-01-12 | Kent Pet Group, Inc. | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter and method of removal of animal waste |
US9232765B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2016-01-12 | Kent Pet Group, Inc. | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter and method of removal of animal waste |
US9288964B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2016-03-22 | Kent Pet Group, Inc. | Animal litter, process for preparing animal litter and method of removal of animal waste |
EP3158861A1 (de) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-04-26 | Catural GmbH | Einstreu zur nutzung in der tierhaltung |
HUE045362T2 (hu) | 2017-02-27 | 2019-12-30 | Ab7 Innovation S A S U | Illatos polimer mátrixok alkalmazása almokhoz |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US327250A (en) * | 1885-09-29 | Wheat-meal product | ||
US3059615A (en) * | 1959-01-19 | 1962-10-23 | C P Hall Company Of Illinois | Animal litter |
US4206718A (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1980-06-10 | Star-Kist Foods, Inc. | Animal litter process |
US3921581A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1975-11-25 | Star Kist Foods | Fragrant animal litter and additives therefor |
US3983842A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1976-10-05 | Gold Kist Inc. | Peanut hull animal litter |
US4341180A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1982-07-27 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Animal litter and process |
US4217858A (en) * | 1976-06-09 | 1980-08-19 | Dantoni Joseph L | Method of making animal litter |
FR2451159A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-13 | 1980-10-10 | Fourcine Adrien | Matiere absorbante, utilisable notamment comme litiere pour chats |
US4258660A (en) * | 1979-11-08 | 1981-03-31 | Leo Froelich | Animal litter composition |
US4407231A (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-10-04 | The Clorox Company | Movement activated odor control animal litter |
US4519340A (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1985-05-28 | Dickey Natural Systems, Inc. | Absorbent composition for animal excreta and process for making and using same |
US4571389A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1986-02-18 | Molly Maguire, Inc. | Rice hull ash compositions |
JPS6094043A (ja) * | 1983-10-28 | 1985-05-27 | 日本農産工業株式会社 | 排泄物処理材の製造方法 |
US4685420A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-08-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Animal litter and related processes |
FR2598280B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-06 | 1992-02-28 | Mothiron Michel Sarl | Produit vegetal absorbant pour animaux domestiques |
US4883021A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1989-11-28 | Personal Pet Products Partnership | Absorbent composition |
US4727824A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1988-03-01 | Personal Pet Products Partnership | Absorbent composition, method of making and using same |
DE3732807A1 (de) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-06 | Pirotte Futtermittel | Einstreumaterial fuer kleintiere und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
JP2854880B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-20 | 1999-02-10 | 株式会社サナ | 消臭剤組成物 |
US5176107A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1993-01-05 | Buschur Jeffrey J | Pet litter |
US5109804A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-05-05 | Osamu Chikazawa | Coated animal litter |
US5014650A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-05-14 | Dowbrands Inc. | Animal litter |
NL9100418A (nl) * | 1991-03-07 | 1992-10-01 | Handelsonderneming H J Bruins | Werkwijze voor het produceren van kattebakvulling. |
JPH0530873A (ja) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-09 | Osamu Chikasawa | ペツト等の人工敷料及びその製法 |
US5152250A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1992-10-06 | Clump & Flush, Inc. | Agglomerating biodegradable animal litter and method of manufacture |
US5216980A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-06-08 | Kiebke Theodore M | Hydrating cat litter and litter additive |
US5347950A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-09-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Animal litter composition and package |
US5230305A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1993-07-27 | Venture Innovations, Inc. | Scoopable cat litter and method |
US5448967A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-09-12 | Ryan; Bernard E. | Product for deodorizing and sanitizing horse stalls, and to a process of making the product |
-
1995
- 1995-11-14 EP EP95939936A patent/EP0897260B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 JP JP53327196A patent/JP3781777B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-14 DE DE69525663T patent/DE69525663T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-14 WO PCT/US1995/014761 patent/WO1996034523A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-11-14 AT AT95939936T patent/ATE213588T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-14 AU AU41578/96A patent/AU4157896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-14 CA CA002217774A patent/CA2217774C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-09-16 US US08/713,097 patent/US5690052A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-12-27 JP JP2005375806A patent/JP3944789B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0897260B1 (en) | 2002-02-27 |
AU4157896A (en) | 1996-11-21 |
US5690052A (en) | 1997-11-25 |
JPH11514210A (ja) | 1999-12-07 |
JP2006094871A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
JP3781777B2 (ja) | 2006-05-31 |
DE69525663D1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
DE69525663T2 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
CA2217774A1 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
EP0897260A1 (en) | 1999-02-24 |
ATE213588T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
CA2217774C (en) | 2002-06-11 |
WO1996034523A1 (en) | 1996-11-07 |
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